TP-Link JetStream L2 Lite TL-SG3210 User Manual
TL-SG3210
JetStream L2 Lite Managed Switch
Rev: 1.0.0
1910010508
COPYRIGHT & TRADEMARKS
Specifications are subject to change without notice. is a registered trademark of
TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Other brands and product names are trademarks or
registered trademarks of their respective holders.
No part of the specifications may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any
derivative such as translation, transformation, or adaptation without permission from TP-LINK
TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Copyright © 2011 TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights
reserved.
http://www.tp-link.com
FCC STATEMENT
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device,
pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used
in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful
interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:
1) This device may not cause harmful interference.
2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance
could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
CE Mark Warning
This is a class A product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference, in
which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
SAFETY NOTICES
Caution:
Do not use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming pool.
Avoid using this product during an electrical storm. There may be a remote risk of electric shock
from lightning.
III
CONTENTS
Package Contents ..........................................................................................................................1
Chapter 1 About this Guide...........................................................................................................2
1.1 Intended Readers .........................................................................................................2
1.2 Conventions.................................................................................................................. 2
1.3 Overview of This Guide ................................................................................................2
Chapter 2 Introduction ..................................................................................................................6
2.1 Overview of the Switch .................................................................................................6
2.2 Main Features............................................................................................................... 6
2.3 Appearance Description ...............................................................................................7
2.3.1 Front Panel ........................................................................................................7
2.3.2 Rear Panel .........................................................................................................8
Chapter 3 Login to the Switch....................................................................................................... 9
3.1 Login.............................................................................................................................9
3.2 Configuration ................................................................................................................9
Chapter 4 System ....................................................................................................................... 11
4.1 System Info................................................................................................................. 11
4.1.1 System Summary............................................................................................. 11
4.1.2 Device Description ........................................................................................... 13
4.1.3 System Time .................................................................................................... 13
4.1.4 System IP.........................................................................................................15
4.2 User Manage ..............................................................................................................16
4.2.1 User Table ........................................................................................................16
4.2.2 User Config ......................................................................................................16
4.3 System Tools ..............................................................................................................18
4.3.1 Config Restore .................................................................................................18
4.3.2 Config Backup..................................................................................................18
4.3.3 Firmware Upgrade ...........................................................................................19
4.3.4 System Reboot ................................................................................................20
4.3.5 System Reset...................................................................................................20
4.4 Access Security ..........................................................................................................20
4.4.1 Access Control.................................................................................................20
4.4.2 SSL Config....................................................................................................... 22
4.4.3 SSH Config ......................................................................................................23
Chapter 5 Switching.................................................................................................................... 29
5.1 Port .............................................................................................................................29
5.1.1 Port Config .......................................................................................................29
IV
5.1.2 Port Mirror ........................................................................................................30
5.1.3 Port Security ....................................................................................................31
5.1.4 Port Isolation ....................................................................................................33
5.2 LAG ............................................................................................................................34
5.2.1 LAG Table ........................................................................................................34
5.2.2 Static LAG........................................................................................................ 36
5.2.3 LACP Config ....................................................................................................37
5.3 Traffic Monitor............................................................................................................. 39
5.3.1 Traffic Summary...............................................................................................39
5.3.2 Traffic Statistics ................................................................................................40
5.4 MAC Address.............................................................................................................. 41
5.4.1 Address Table ..................................................................................................42
5.4.2 Static Address ..................................................................................................44
5.4.3 Dynamic Address ............................................................................................. 45
5.4.4 Filtering Address ..............................................................................................47
Chapter 6 VLAN..........................................................................................................................49
6.1 802.1Q VLAN..............................................................................................................50
6.1.1 VLAN Config ....................................................................................................52
6.1.2 Port Config .......................................................................................................54
6.2 MAC VLAN .................................................................................................................55
6.3 Protocol VLAN ............................................................................................................57
6.3.1 Protocol Group Table .......................................................................................60
6.3.2 Protocol Group.................................................................................................60
6.3.3 Protocol Template ............................................................................................61
6.4 Application Example for 802.1Q VLAN ....................................................................... 62
6.5 Application Example for MAC VLAN...........................................................................64
6.6 Application Example for Protocol VLAN......................................................................65
6.7 GVRP .........................................................................................................................67
Chapter 7 Spanning Tree ............................................................................................................71
7.1 STP Config .................................................................................................................76
7.1.1 STP Config.......................................................................................................76
7.1.2 STP Summary..................................................................................................78
7.2 Port Config..................................................................................................................78
7.3 MSTP Instance ...........................................................................................................80
7.3.1 Region Config ..................................................................................................80
7.3.2 Instance Config ................................................................................................81
7.3.3 Instance Port Config.........................................................................................82
V
7.4 STP Security...............................................................................................................84
7.4.1 Port Protect ......................................................................................................84
7.4.2 TC Protect........................................................................................................ 86
7.5 Application Example for STP Function .......................................................................87
Chapter 8 Multicast.....................................................................................................................91
8.1 IGMP Snooping ..........................................................................................................93
8.1.1 Snooping Config ..............................................................................................94
8.1.2 Port Config .......................................................................................................95
8.1.3 VLAN Config ....................................................................................................96
8.1.4 Multicast VLAN ................................................................................................98
8.2 Multicast IP ............................................................................................................... 101
8.2.1 Multicast IP Table ...........................................................................................102
8.2.2 Static Multicast IP...........................................................................................102
8.3 Multicast Filter...........................................................................................................103
8.3.1 IP-Range........................................................................................................104
8.3.2 Port Filter .......................................................................................................105
8.4 Packet Statistics........................................................................................................106
Chapter 9 QoS..........................................................................................................................108
9.1 DiffServ..................................................................................................................... 111
9.1.1 Port Priority .................................................................................................... 111
9.1.2 Schedule Mode .............................................................................................. 112
9.1.3 802.1P Priority ...............................................................................................113
9.1.4 DSCP Priority................................................................................................. 113
9.2 Bandwidth Control ....................................................................................................115
9.2.1 Rate Limit....................................................................................................... 115
9.2.2 Storm Control................................................................................................. 116
9.3 Voice VLAN .............................................................................................................. 117
9.3.1 Global Config ................................................................................................. 119
9.3.2 Port Config .....................................................................................................120
9.3.3 OUI Config .....................................................................................................121
Chapter 10 ACL..........................................................................................................................123
10.1 Time-Range ..............................................................................................................123
10.1.1 Time-Range Summary ...................................................................................123
10.1.2 Time-Range Create........................................................................................124
10.1.3 Holiday Config................................................................................................125
10.2 ACL Config ...............................................................................................................125
10.2.1 ACL Summary................................................................................................126
VI
10.2.2 ACL Create ....................................................................................................126
10.2.3 MAC ACL .......................................................................................................127
10.2.4 Standard-IP ACL ............................................................................................128
10.2.5 Extend-IP ACL ...............................................................................................128
10.3 Policy Config............................................................................................................. 130
10.3.1 Policy Summary ............................................................................................. 130
10.3.2 Policy Create..................................................................................................131
10.3.3 Action Create .................................................................................................131
10.4 Policy Binding ...........................................................................................................132
10.4.1 Binding Table ................................................................................................. 132
10.4.2 Port Binding ...................................................................................................133
10.4.3 VLAN Binding.................................................................................................133
10.5 Application Example for ACL ....................................................................................134
Chapter 11 Network Security ...................................................................................................... 137
11.1 IP-MAC Binding ........................................................................................................137
11.1.1 Binding Table .................................................................................................137
11.1.2 Manual Binding ..............................................................................................138
11.1.3 ARP Scanning................................................................................................140
11.1.4 DHCP Snooping.............................................................................................141
11.2 ARP Inspection .........................................................................................................147
11.2.1 ARP Detect ....................................................................................................151
11.2.2 ARP Defend ...................................................................................................152
11.2.3 ARP Statistics ................................................................................................153
11.3 DoS Defend ..............................................................................................................154
11.4 802.1X ......................................................................................................................156
11.4.1 Global Config .................................................................................................159
11.4.2 Port Config .....................................................................................................161
11.4.3 Radius Server ................................................................................................162
Chapter 12 SNMP.......................................................................................................................164
12.1 SNMP Config............................................................................................................166
12.1.1 Global Config .................................................................................................166
12.1.2 SNMP View....................................................................................................167
12.1.3 SNMP Group..................................................................................................168
12.1.4 SNMP User ....................................................................................................169
12.1.5 SNMP Community..........................................................................................171
12.2 Notification................................................................................................................173
12.3 RMON.......................................................................................................................175
VII
12.3.1 History Control ...............................................................................................176
12.3.2 Event Config ..................................................................................................176
12.3.3 Alarm Config ..................................................................................................177
Chapter 13 Cluster......................................................................................................................180
13.1 NDP .......................................................................................................................... 181
13.1.1 Neighbor Info .................................................................................................181
13.1.2 NDP Summary ............................................................................................... 182
13.1.3 NDP Config ....................................................................................................184
13.2 NTDP........................................................................................................................184
13.2.1 Device Table ..................................................................................................185
13.2.2 NTDP Summary.............................................................................................186
13.2.3 NTDP Config..................................................................................................187
13.3 Cluster ......................................................................................................................188
13.3.1 Cluster Summary ...........................................................................................188
13.3.2 Cluster Config ................................................................................................190
13.4 Application Example for Cluster Function .................................................................191
Chapter 14 Maintenance ............................................................................................................194
14.1 System Monitor......................................................................................................... 194
14.1.1 CPU Monitor ..................................................................................................194
14.1.2 Memory Monitor ............................................................................................. 195
14.2 Log............................................................................................................................196
14.2.1 Log Table .......................................................................................................197
14.2.2 Local Log .......................................................................................................198
14.2.3 Remote Log ...................................................................................................198
14.2.4 Backup Log ....................................................................................................199
14.3 Device Diagnose.......................................................................................................200
14.3.1 Cable Test ......................................................................................................200
14.3.2 Loopback .......................................................................................................201
14.4 Network Diagnose ....................................................................................................201
14.4.1 Ping................................................................................................................ 201
14.4.2 Tracert............................................................................................................202
Appendix A: Specifications ......................................................................................................... 204
Appendix B: Configuring the PCs ...............................................................................................205
Appendix C: Load Software Using FTP ...................................................................................... 208
Appendix D: 802.1X Client Software ..........................................................................................213
Appendix E: Glossary ................................................................................................................. 221
VIII
Package Contents
The following items should be found in your box:
¾ One JetStream L2 Lite Managed Switch
¾ One power cord
¾ One console cable
¾ Two mounting brackets and other fittings
¾ Installation Guide
¾ Resource CD for TL-SG3210 switch, including:
• This User Guide
• Other Helpful Information
Note:
Make sure that the package contains the above items. If any of the listed items are damaged or
missing, please contact with your distributor.
1
Chapter 1 About this Guide
This User Guide contains information for setup and management of TL-SG3210 JetStream L2 Lite
Managed Switch. Please read this guide carefully before operation.
1.1 Intended Readers
This Guide is intended for network managers familiar with IT concepts and network terminologies.
1.2 Conventions
In this Guide the following conventions are used:
¾ The switch or TL-SG3210 mentioned in this Guide stands for TL-SG3210 JetStream L2 Lite
Managed Switch without any explanation.
¾ Menu Name→Submenu Name→Tab page indicates the menu structure. System→System
Info→System Summary means the System Summary page under the System Info menu
option that is located under the System menu.
¾ Bold font indicates a button, a toolbar icon, menu or menu item.
Symbols in this Guide：
Symbol Description
Note:
Ignoring this type of note might result in a malfunction or damage to the
device.
Tips:
This format indicates important information that helps you make better use
of your device.
1.3 Overview of This Guide
Chapter Introduction
Chapter 1 About This Guide Introduces the guide structure and conventions.
Chapter 2 Introduction Introduces the features, application and appearance of TL-SG3210
switch.
Chapter 3 Login to the Switch Introduces how to log on to the Web management page.
2
Chapter Introduction
Chapter 4 System This module is used to configure system properties of the switch.
Here mainly introduces:
z System Info: Configure the description, system time and network
parameters of the switch.
z User Manage: Configure the user name and password for users
to log on to the Web management page with a certain access
level.
z System Tools: Manage the configuration file of the switch.
z Access Security: Provide different security measures for the
login to enhance the configuration management security.
Chapter 5 Switching This module is used to configure basic functions of the switch. Here
mainly introduces:
z Port: Configure the basic features for the port.
z LAG: Configure Link Aggregation Group. LAG is to combine a
number of ports together to make a single high-bandwidth data
path.
z Traffic Monitor: Monitor the traffic of each port
z MAC Address: Configure the address table of the switch.
Chapter 6 VLAN This module is used to configure VLANs to control broadcast in
LANs. Here mainly introduces:
z 802.1Q VLAN: Configure port-based VLAN.
z MAC VLAN: Configure MAC-based VLAN without changing the
802.1Q VLAN configuration.
z Protocol VLAN: Create VLANs in application layer to make some
special data transmitted in the specified VLAN.
z GVRP: GVRP allows the switch to automatically add or remove
the VLANs via the dynamic VLAN registration information and
propagate the local VLAN registration information to other
switches, without having to individually configure each VLAN.
Chapter 7 Spanning Tree This module is used to configure spanning tree function of the
switch. Here mainly introduces:
z STP Config: Configure and view the global settings of spanning
tree function.
z Port Config: Configure CIST parameters of ports.
z MSTP Instance: Configure MSTP instances.
z STP Security: Configure protection function to prevent devices
from any malicious attack against STP features.
Chapter 8 Multicast This module is used to configure multicast function of the switch.
Here mainly introduces:
z IGMP Snooping: Configure global parameters of IGMP Snooping
function, port properties, VLAN and multicast VLAN.
z Multicast IP: Configure multicast IP table.
z Multicast Filter: Configure multicast filter feature to restrict users
ordering multicast programs.
z Packet Statistics: View the multicast data traffic on each port of
the switch, which facilitates you to monitor the IGMP messages
in the network.
3
Chapter Introduction
Chapter 9 QoS This module is used to configure QoS function to provide different
quality of service for various network applications and
requirements. Here mainly introduces:
z DiffServ: Configure priorities, port priority, 802.1P priority and
DSCP priority.
z Bandwidth Control: Configure rate limit feature to control the
traffic rate on each port; configure storm control feature to filter
broadcast, multicast and UL frame in the network.
z Voice VLAN: Configure voice VLAN to transmit voice data
stream within the specified VLAN so as to ensure the
transmission priority of voice data stream and voice quality.
Chapter 10 ACL This module is used to configure match rules and process policies
of packets to filter packets in order to control the access of the
illegal users to the network. Here mainly introduces:
z Time-Range: Configure the effective time for ACL rules.
z ACL Config: ACL rules.
z Policy Config: Configure operation policies.
z Policy Binding: Bind the policy to a port/VLAN to take its effect on
a specific port/VLAN.
Chapter 11 Network Security This module is used to configure the multiple protection measures
for the network security. Here mainly introduces:
z IP-MAC Binding: Bind the IP address, MAC address, VLAN ID
and the connected Port number of the Host together.
z ARP Inspection: Configure ARP inspection feature to prevent the
network from ARP attacks.
z DoS Defend: Configure DoS defend feature to prevent DoS
attack.
z 802.1X: Configure common access control mechanism for LAN
ports to solve mainly authentication and security problems.
Chapter 12 SNMP This module is used to configure SNMP function to provide a
management frame to monitor and maintain the network devices.
Here mainly introduces:
z SNMP Config: Configure global settings of SNMP function.
z Notification: Configure notification function for the management
station to monitor and process the events.
z RMON: Configure RMON function to monitor network more
efficiently.
Chapter 13 Cluster This module is used to configure cluster function to central manage
the scattered devices in the network. Here mainly introduces:
z NDP: Configure NDP function to get the information of the directly
connected neighbor devices.
z NTDP: Configure NTDP function for the commander switch to
collect NDP information.
z Cluster: Configure cluster function to establish and maintain
cluster.
4
Chapter Introduction
Chapter 14 Maintenance This module is used to assemble the commonly used system tools
to manage the switch. Here mainly introduces:
z System Monitor: Monitor the memory and CPU of the switch.
z Log: View configuration parameters on the switch.
z Device Diagnose: Test the connection status of the cable
connected to the switch, test if the port of the switch and the
connected device are available.
z Network Diagnose: Test if the destination is reachable and the
account of router hops from the switch to the destination.
Appendix A Specifications Lists the hardware specifications of the Switch.
Appendix B Configure the PCs Introduces how to configure the PCs.
Appendix C System
Maintenance via FTP
Introduces how to load software of the switch using FTP function.
Appendix D 802.1X Client
Software
Introduces how to use 802.1X Client Software provided for
authentication.
Appendix E Glossary Lists the glossary used in this manual.
Return to CONTENTS
5
Chapter 2 Introduction
Thanks for choosing the TL-SG3210 JetStream L2 Lite Managed Switch!
2.1 Overview of the Switch
Designed for workgroups and departments, TL-SG3210 from TP-LINK provides wire-speed
performance and abundant layer 2 management features. It provides a variety of service features
and multiple powerful functions with high security.
The EIA-standardized framework and smart configuration capacity can provide flexible solutions
for a variable scale of networks. ACL, 802.1x and Dynamic ARP Inspection provide robust security
strategies. QoS and IGMP snooping/filtering optimize voice and video application. Link
aggregation (LACP) increases aggregated bandwidth, optimizing the transport of business critical
data. SNMP, RMON, WEB/CLI/Telnet Log-in bring abundant management policies. TL-SG3210
Switch integrates multiple functions with excellent performance, and is friendly to manage, which
can fully meet the need of the users demanding higher networking performance.
2.2 Main Features
• Resiliency and Availability
+ Link aggregation (LACP) increases aggregated bandwidth, optimizing the transport of
business critical data.
+ IEEE 802.1s Multiple Spanning Tree provides high link availability in multiple VLAN
environments.
+ Multicast snooping automatically prevents flooding of IP multicast traffic.
+ Root Guard protects root bridge from malicious attack or configuration mistakes
• Layer 2 Switching
+ GVRP (GARP VLAN Registration Protocol) allows automatic learning and dynamic
assignment of VLANs.
+ Supports 255 active VLAN groups and 4K VLAN IDs.
• Quality of Service
+ Supports L2/L3 granular CoS with 4 priority queues per port.
+ Rate limiting confines the traffic flow accurately according to the preset value.
• Security
+ Supports multiple industry standard user authentication methods such as 802.1x, RADIUS.
+ Dynamic ARP Inspection blocks ARP packets from unauthorized hosts, preventing
man-in-the-middle attacks.
+ L2/L3/L4 Access Control Lists restrict untrusted access to the protected resource.
+ Provides SSHv1/v2, SSL 2.0/3.0 and TLS v1 for access encryption.
• Manageability
+ IP Clustering provides high scalability and easy Single-IP-Management.
+ Supports Telnet, CLI, SNMP v1/v2c/v3, RMON and web access.
+ Port Mirroring enables monitoring selected ingress/egress traffic.
6
2.3 Appearance Description
2.3.1 Front Panel
Figure 2-1 Front Panel
The following parts are located on the front panel of the Switch:
¾ 10/100/1000Mbps Ports: Designed to connect to the device with a bandwidth of 10Mbps,
100Mbps or 1000Mbps. Each has a corresponding 1000Mbps LED.
¾ SFP Ports: Designed to install the SFP module.
¾ Console Port: Designed to connect with the serial port of a computer or terminal for monitoring
and configuring the Switch.
¾ LEDs
Name Status Indication
On Power is on.
Flashing Power supply is abnormal.
Power
Off Power is off or power supply is abnormal.
On The Switch is working abnormally.
Flashing The Switch is working normally.
System
Off The Switch is working abnormally.
On
A 1000Mbps device is connected to the corresponding
port.
1000Mbps
Off
A 10/100Mbps device or no device is connected to the
corresponding port.
On
A device is connected to the corresponding port, but not
activity.
Flashing Data is being transmitted or received.
Link/Act
Off No device is connected to the corresponding port.
7
2.3.2 Rear Panel
The rear panel of TL-SG3210 features a power socket and a Grounding Terminal (marked with ).
Figure 2-2 Rear Panel
¾ Grounding Terminal: TL-SG3210 already comes with Lightning Protection Mechanism. You
can also ground the Switch through the PE (Protecting Earth) cable of AC cord or with Ground
Cable. For detail information, please refer to Installation Guide.
¾ AC Power Socket: Connect the female connector of the power cord here, and the male
connector to the AC power outlet. Please make sure the voltage of the power supply meets the
requirement of the input voltage (100-240V~ 50/60Hz 0.6A).
Return to CONTENTS
8
Chapter 3 Login to the Switch
3.1 Login
1) To access the configuration utility, open a web-browser and type in the default address
http://192.168.0.1 in the address field of the browser, then press the Enter key.
Figure 3-1 Web-browser
Tips:
To log in to the Switch, the IP address of your PC should be set in the same subnet addresses of
the Switch. The IP address is 192.168.0.x ("x" is any number from 2 to 254), Subnet Mask is
255.255.255.0. For the detailed instructions as to how to do this, please refer to Appendix B.
2) After a moment, a login window will appear, as shown in Figure 3-2. Enter admin for the User
Name and Password, both in lower case letters. Then click the Login button or press the Enter
key.
Figure 3-2 Login
3.2 Configuration
After a successful login, the main page will appear as Figure 3-3, and you can configure the
function by clicking the setup menu on the left side of the screen.
9
Figure 3-3 Main Setup-Menu
Note:
Clicking Apply can only make the new configurations effective before the switch is rebooted. If
you want to keep the configurations effective even the switch is rebooted, please click Saving
Config. You are suggested to click Saving Config before cutting off the power or rebooting the
switch to avoid losing the new configurations.
Return to CONTENTS
10
Chapter 4 System
The System module is mainly for system configuration of the switch, including four submenus:
System Info, User Manage, System Tools and Access Security.
4.1 System Info
The System Info, mainly for basic properties configuration, can be implemented on System
Summary, Device Description, System Time and System IP pages.
4.1.1 System Summary
On this page you can view the port connection status and the system information.
The port status diagram shows the working status of 8 10/100/1000Mbps RJ45 ports and 2 SFP
ports of the switch. The ports labeled as numbers are 10/100/1000Mbps ports; the ports labeled as
SFP are SFP ports.
Choose the menu System→System Info→System Summary to load the following page.
Figure 4-1 System Summary
¾ Port Status
Indicates the 1000Mbps port is not connected to a device.
Indicates the 1000Mbps port is at the speed of 1000Mbps.
Indicates the 1000Mbps port is at the speed of 10Mbps or 100Mbps.
11
Indicates the SFP port is not connected to a device.
Indicates the SFP port is at the speed of 1000Mbps.
Indicates the SFP port is at the speed of 100Mbps.
When the cursor moves on the port, the detailed information of the port will be displayed.
Figure 4-2 Port Information
¾ Port Info
Port: Displays the port number of the switch.
Typ e: Displays the type of the port.
Rate: Displays the maximum transmission rate of the port.
Status: Displays the connection status of the port.
Click a port to display the bandwidth utilization on this port. The actual rate divided by theoretical
maximum rate is the bandwidth utilization. Figure 4-3 displays the bandwidth utilization monitored
every four seconds. Monitoring the bandwidth utilization on each port facilitates you to monitor the
network traffic and analyze the network abnormities.
Figure 4-3 Bandwidth Utilization
¾ Bandwidth Utilization
12
Rx: Select Rx to display the bandwidth utilization of receiving packets
on this port.
Tx: Select Tx to display the bandwidth utilization of sending packets
on this port.
4.1.2 Device Description
On this page you can configure the description of the switch, including device name, device location
and system contact.
Choose the menu System→System Info→Device Description to load the following page.
Figure 4-4 Device Description
The following entries are displayed on this screen:
¾ Device Description
Device Name: Enter the name of the switch.
Device Location: Enter the location of the switch.
System Contact: Enter your contact information.
4.1.3 System Time
System Time is the time displayed while the switch is running. On this page you can configure the
system time and the settings here will be used for other time-based functions like ACL.
You can manually set the system time, get GMT automatically if it has connected to a NTP server or
synchronize with PC’s clock as the system time.
Choose the menu System→System Info→System Time to load the following page.
13
Figure 4-5 System Time
The following entries are displayed on this screen:
¾ Time Info
Current System Date: Displays the current date and time of the switch.
Current Time Source: Displays the current time source of the switch.
¾ Time Config
Manual: When this option is selected, you can set the date and time
manually.
Get GMT: When this option is selected, you can configure the time zone and
the IP Address for the NTP Server. The switch will get GMT
automatically if it has connected to a NTP Server.
z Time Zone: Select your local time.
z Primary/Secondary NTP Server: Enter the IP Address for the
NTP Server.
Synchronize with
PC’S Clock:
When this option is selected, the administrator PC’s clock is
utilized.
¾ DST Config
DST Status: Enable or Disable DST.
Start Time: Select the Start Time of DST.
End Time: Select the End Time of DST.
14
Note:
When Get GMT is selected and the switch failed to get time from the configured time server, the
switch will change to get time from the latest time server from which you got time successfully or
from the public time server in its default network.
4.1.4 System IP
Each device in the network possesses a unique IP Address. You can log on to the Web
management page to operate the switch using this IP Address. The switch supports three modes
to obtain an IP address: Static IP, DHCP and BOOTP. The IP address obtained using a new mode
will replace the original IP address. On this page you can configure the system IP of the switch.
Choose the menu System→System Info→System IP to load the following page.
Figure 4-6 System IP
The following entries are displayed on this screen:
¾ IP Config
MAC Address: Displays MAC Address of the switch.
IP Address Mode: Select the mode to obtain IP Address for the switch.
z Static IP: When this option is selected, you should enter IP
Address, Subnet Mask and Default Gateway manually.
z DHCP: When this option is selected, the switch will obtain
network parameters from the DHCP Server.
z BOOTP: When this option is selected, the switch will obtain
network parameters from the BOOTP Server.
Management VLAN: Enter the ID of management VLAN, the only VLAN through which
you can get access to the switch. By default VLAN1 owning all the
ports is the Management VLAN and you can access the switch via
any port on the switch. However, if another VLAN is created and
set to be the Management VLAN, you may have to reconnect the
management station to a port that is a member of the
Management VLAN.
IP Address: Enter the system IP of the switch. The default system IP is
192.168.0.1 and you can change it appropriate to your needs.
15
Subnet Mask: Enter the subnet mask of the switch.
Default Gateway: Enter the default gateway of the switch.
Note:
1. Changing the IP address to a different IP segment will interrupt the network communication,
so please keep the new IP address in the same IP segment with the local network.
2. The switch only possesses an IP address. The IP address configured will replace the original
IP address.
3. If the switch gets the IP address from DHCP server, you can see the configuration of the
switch in the DHCP server; if DHCP option is selected but no DHCP server exists in the
network, the switch will keep obtaining IP address from DHCP server until success.
4. If DHCP or BOOTP option is selected, the switch will get network parameters dynamically
from the Internet, so IP address, subnet mask and default gateway can not be configured.
5. By default, the default IP address is 192.168.0.1.
4.2 User Manage
User Manage functions to configure the user name and password for users to log on to the Web
management page with a certain access level so as to protect the settings of the switch from being
randomly changed.
The User Manage function can be implemented on User Table and User Config pages.
4.2.1 User Table
On this page you can view the information about the current users of the switch.
Choose the menu System→User Manage→User Table to load the following page.
Figure 4-7 User Table
4.2.2 User Config
On this page you can configure the access level of the user to log on to the Web management
page. The switch provides two access levels: Guest and Admin. The guest only can view the
settings without the right to configure the switch; the admin can configure all the functions of the
switch. The Web management pages contained in this guide are subject to the admin’s login without any
explanation.
Choose the menu System→User Manage→User Config to load the following page.
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Figure 4-8 User Config
The following entries are displayed on this screen:
¾ User Info
User Name: Create a name for users’ login.
Access Level: Select the access level to login.
z Admin: Admin can edit, modify and view all the settings of
different functions.
z Guest: Guest only can view the settings without the right to edit
and modify.
User Status: Select Enable/Disable the user configuration.
Password: Type a password for users’ login.
Confirm Password: Retype the password.
¾ User Table
Select: Select the desired entry to delete the corresponding user
information. It is multi-optional The current user information can’t
be deleted.
User ID, Name,
Access Level and
status:
Displays the current user ID, user name, access level and user
status.
Operation: Click the Edit button of the desired entry, and you can edit the
corresponding user information. After modifying the settings,
please click the Modify button to make the modification effective.
Access level and user status of the current user information can’t
be modified.
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4.3 System Tools
The System Tools function, allowing you to manage the configuration file of the switch, can be
implemented on Config Restore, Config Backup, Firmware Upgrade, System Reboot and
System Reset pages.
4.3.1 Config Restore
On this page you can upload a backup configuration file to restore your switch to this previous
configuration.
Choose the menu System→System Tools→Config Restore to load the following page.
Figure 4-9 Config Restore
The following entries are displayed on this screen:
¾ Config Restore
Restore Config: Click the Restore Config button to restore the backup
configuration file. It will take effect after the switch automatically
reboots.
Note:
1. It will take a few minutes to restore the configuration. Please wait without any operation.
2. To avoid any damage, please don’t power down the switch while being restored.
3. After being restored, the current settings of the switch will be lost. Wrong uploaded
configuration file may cause the switch unmanaged.
4.3.2 Config Backup
On this page you can download the current configuration and save it as a file to your computer for
your future configuration restore.
Choose the menu System→System Tools→Config Backup to load the following page.
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Figure 4-10 Config Backup
The following entries are displayed on this screen:
¾ Config Backup
Backup Config: Click the Backup Config button to save the current configuration
as a file to your computer. You are suggested to take this measure
before upgrading.
Note:
It will take a few minutes to backup the configuration. Please wait without any operation.
4.3.3 Firmware Upgrade
The switch system can be upgraded via the Web management page. To upgrade the system is to
get more functions and better performance. Go to http://www.tp-link.com to download the updated
firmware.
Choose the menu System→System Tools→Firmware Upgrade to load the following page.
Figure 4-11 Firmware Upgrade
Note:
1. Don’t interrupt the upgrade.
2. Please select the proper software version matching with your hardware to upgrade.
3. To avoid damage, please don't turn off the device while upgrading.
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4. After upgrading, the device will reboot automatically.
5. You are suggested to backup the configuration before upgrading.
4.3.4 System Reboot
On this page you can reboot the switch and return to the login page. Please save the current
configuration before rebooting to avoid loosing the configuration unsaved
Choose the menu System→System Tools→System Reboot to load the following page.
Figure 4-12 System Reboot
Note:
To avoid damage, please don't turn off the device while rebooting.
4.3.5 System Reset
On this page you can reset the switch to the default. All the settings will be cleared after the switch
is reset.
Choose the menu System→System Tools→System Reset to load the following page.
Figure 4-13 System Reset
Note:
After the system is reset, the switch will be reset to the default and all the settings will be cleared.
4.4 Access Security
Access Security provides different security measures for the remote login so as to enhance the
configuration management security. It can be implemented on Access Control, SSL Config and
SSH Config pages.
4.4.1 Access Control
On this page you can control the users logging on to the Web management page to enhance the
configuration management security. The definitions of Admin and Guest refer to 1.2 User Manage
Choose the menu System→Access Security→Access Control to load the following page.
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Figure 4-14 Access Control
The following entries are displayed on this screen:
¾ Access Control Config
Control Mode: Select the control mode for users to log on to the Web
management page.
z IP-based: Select this option to limit the IP-range of the users for
login.
z MAC-based: Select this option to limit the MAC Address of the
users for login.
z Port-based: Select this option to limit the ports for login.
IP Address&Mask These fields can be available for configuration only when IP-based
mode is selected. Only the users within the IP-range you set here
are allowed for login.
MAC Address: The field can be available for configuration only when MAC-based
mode is selected. Only the user with this MAC Address you set
here is allowed for login.
Port: The field can be available for configuration only when Port-based
mode is selected. Only the users connected to these ports you set
here are allowed for login.
¾ Session Config
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Session Timeout: If you do nothing with the Web management page within the
timeout time, the system will log out automatically. If you want to
reconfigure, please login again.
¾ Access User Number
Number Control；
Select Enable/Disable the Number Control function.
Admin Number: Enter the maximum number of the users logging on to the Web
management page as Admin.
Guest Number: Enter the maximum number of the users logging on to the Web
management page as Guest.
4.4.2 SSL Config
SSL (Secure Sockets Layer), a security protocol, is to provide a secure connection for the
application layer protocol (e.g. HTTP) communication based on TCP. SSL is widely used to secure
the data transmission between the Web browser and servers. It is mainly applied through
ecommerce and online banking.
SSL mainly provides the following services:
1. Authenticate the users and the servers based on the certificates to ensure the data are
transmitted to the correct users and servers;
2. Encrypt the data transmission to prevent the data being intercepted;
3. Maintain the integrality of the data to prevent the data being altered in the transmission.
Adopting asymmetrical encryption technology, SSL uses key pair to encrypt/decrypt information. A
key pair refers to a public key (contained in the certificate) and its corresponding private key. By
default the switch has a certificate (self-signed certificate) and a corresponding private key. The
Certificate/Key Download function enables the user to replace the default key pair.
After SSL is effective, you can log on to the Web management page via https://192.168.0.1
. For
the first time you use HTTPS connection to log into the switch with the default certificate, you will
be prompted that “The security certificate presented by this website was not issued by a trusted
certificate authority” or “Certificate Errors”. Please add this certificate to trusted certificates or
continue to this website.
On this page you can configure the SSL function.
Choose the menu System→Access Security→SSL Config to load the following page.
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Figure 4-15 SSL Config
The following entries are displayed on this screen:
¾ Global Config
SSL: Select Enable/Disable the SSL function on the switch.
¾ Certificate Download
Certificate File: Select the desired certificate to download to the switch. The
certificate must be BASE64 encoded.
¾ Key Download
Key File: Select the desired SSL Key to download to the switch. The key
must be BASE64 encoded.
Note:
1. The SSL certificate and key downloaded must match each other; otherwise the HTTPS
connection will not work.
2. The SSL certificate and key downloaded will not take effect until the switch is rebooted.
3. To establish a secured connection using https, please enter https:// into the URL field of the
browser.
4. It may take more time for https connection than that for http connection, because https
connection involves authentication, encryption and decryption etc.
4.4.3 SSH Config
As stipulated by IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force), SSH (Secure Shell) is a security protocol
established on application and transport layers. SSH-encrypted-connection is similar to a telnet
connection, but essentially the old telnet remote management method is not safe, because the
password and data transmitted with plain-text can be easily intercepted. SSH can provide
information security and powerful authentication when you log on to the switch remotely through
an insecure network environment. It can encrypt all the transmission data and prevent the
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