7-2-1. Louver Control ......................................................................................................................................18
7-4-1. Louver Control ......................................................................................................................................19
7-4-2. Cool Airflow Control .............................................................................................................................19
8-3-2. Kit Parts .................................................................................................................................................31
8-4.Indoor Unit ................................................................................................................................ 32
8-4-1. Cutting a Hole and Mounting Installation Plate .................................................................................32
8-4-2. Electrical W or k.......................................................................................................................................33
8-4-4. Piping and Drain Hose Installation......................................................................................................36
8-4-5. Indoor Unit Installation .........................................................................................................................37
8-6-1. Gas Leak Test ........................................................................................................................................43
8-6-2. Test Operation .......................................................................................................................................43
8-6-3. Auto Restart Setting .............................................................................................................................43
9-1.What to be Prechecked First ................................................................................................... 44
9-1-1. Power Supply Voltage ...........................................................................................................................44
9-1-2. Incorrect Cable Connection between Indoor and Outdoor Units.....................................................44
9-1-3. Misleading but Good Operations.........................................................................................................45
9-2.Primary Judgement of Trouble Sources ................................................................................ 46
9-2-1. Role of Indoor Unit Controller..............................................................................................................46
9-2-2. Display of Abnormalities and Judgement of the Abnormal Spots...................................................4 6
Standard
High temperature*1
Low temperature
Standard
High temperature
Low temperature
4-way valve
PH120T1-4C
Outdoor heat exchanger
Outdoor Unit
Standard pressure
P
(kg/cm²G)
10SKH-E
15.0
19 ~ 23
12.5
6.0
6.5
4.0
Check
valve
CompressorCompressor
Fig. 5-2
Table 5-2
Surface temp. of heat
exchanger interchanging
pipe T1 (°C)
10SKH-E
40.0
52.0 ~ 59.0
35.0
12.0
15.0
2.0
Capillary
for heating
ø1.7x300
Capillary
for cooling & heating
ø1.7x700
Dryer
Fan speed
(indoor)
High
Low
High
High
High
Low
Cooling
Heating
Ambient temp.
conditions DB/WB
(°C)
Indoor
20/–
27/–
20/–
27/19
32/23
21/15
Outdoor
7/6
21/15
–10/–10
35/24
43/26
21/15
Note :
• Measure the heat exchanger temperature at the center of U-bend. (By means of TC sensor.)
1• During heating overload, the high temperature limit control operation is included.
*
– 14 –
6. MICROCOMPUTER BLOCK DIAGRAM
6-1. Upper Unit
RAS-13SKH-E / RAS-3M31SAH-E
Operation
C. P. U
Functions
Timer
Display
• Louver Control
Display
ECONO.
Sign Display
• 3-minute Delay at Restart for Compressor
PRE-DEF.
Sign Display
• Motor Revolution Control
Indoor
Fan Motor
• Processing
(Temperature Processing)
• Timer
Signal
Louver
ON/OFF
Signal
ON/OFF
4-Way Valve
Signal
ON/OFF
Outdoor Fan
Signal
ON/OFF
Compressor
Motor
Louver
Relay
Relay
RY01RY03RY04
Relay Driver, Louver Driver
Relay
4-Way ValveOutdoor Fan MotorCompressor
RY02
Relay
Main Unit Control Panel
Current Sensor
Thermo Sensor
Heat Exchanger Sensor
Initializing Circuit
(Compressor Current)
Infrared Rays Signal Receiver
Oscillator Circuit
Clock Frequency
Rays
Infrared
Remote Control
Power
Circuit
Supply
Thermo Setting
Fan Speed Selection
Operation Mode Selection
Operation (START/STOP)
AUTO, COOL, DRY, HEAT, FAN ONLY
– 15 –
Noise Filter
ON TIMER Setting
OFF TIMER Setting
ECONO.
Louver AUTO Swing
Louver Direction Setting
AC220/230/240V ~
50Hz
6-2. Lower Unit
RAS-10SKH-E / RAS-3M31SAH-E
50Hz
ON/OFF Signal
Compressor (A)
C. P. U
4-Way
Valve (A)
RY03
Relay
Relay
Driver
ON/OFF Signal
Compressor (B)
ON/OFF Signal
4-Way Valve (A)
4-Way
Valve (B)
RY04
Relay
Outdoor Fan
ON/OFF Signal
4-Way Valve (B)
Outdoor
Fan Motor
RY06
Relay
ON/OFF Signal
Circuit
Initializing
Oscillator Circuit
Clock Frequency
• Compressor (A), (B) Control
• 4-Way Valve (A), (B) Control
• Outdoor Fan Control
• Defrost Control
Circuit
Power Supply
AC 220/230/240V
Transformer
Relay
ON/OFF Signal
Compressor (A)
RY01
ON/OFF Signal
4-Way Valve (A)
Compressor (A)
Indoor
Unit (A)
Outdoor Fan
ON/OFF Signal
Compressor (B)
– 16 –
RY02
Relay
ON/OFF Signal
ON/OFF Signal
4-Way Valve (B)
Compressor (B)
Indoor
Unit (B)
Outdoor Fan
ON/OFF Signal
Note:
If unit (A) and (B) operation modes are different (as Cool, Heater Auto), operating priority is
given for “Heat” mode unit, and “Cool” mode unit will be stopped due to overload relay actuate.
7. OPERATION DESCRIPTIONS
7-1. FAN ONLY Operation
(MODE of the remote control : FAN ONLY)
(1) During this mode, the relay R Y01 is always turned
off so that only the indoor fan is operated. RY02
is always turnd on.
1) When the FAN is set to AUTO, the indoor fan
motor operates as shown in Fig 7-1-1.
2) When the FAN is set to LOW, MED, or HIGH,
the indoor fan motor operates with a constant
in volume as listed in Table 7-1-1.
28
27
Room temp.
26
25
24
Fig. 7-1-1 Auto setting of air volume
Table 7-1-1 Manual setting of F AN SPEED
Indication of
F AN SPEED
HIGH
MED
LOW(+)
LOW
LOW
HIGH Air volume (m3/h)
13SKH-E10SKH-E
7-2. COOL Operation
(MODE of the remote control : COOL)
(1) Compressor, 4-way valve, outdoor fan and
operation display are controlled as shown in Fig.
7-2-1.
+1
(Room temp. – Set temp.)
Set
0
temp.
ON
ONON
OFF
(RY01)
Compressor
Fig. 7-2-1
(2) Relays RY01 and RY02 are turned on to energize
the outdoor unit, and a cool operation is carried
out.
1) When the FAN is set to AUTO, the indoor fan
motor operates as shown in Fig 7-2-2.
2) When the FAN is set to LOW, MED, or HIGH,
the indoor fan motor operates with a constant
in volume as listed in Table 7-1-1.
ON
OFF
OFF
(RY02)
(RY04)
4-way valve
Common relay
Outdoor fan
(RY03)
OPERATION
display
LOW
MED
HIGH
510400
560500
650600
(2) Once the setting is made, the operation mode is
memorized in the microcomputer so that the same
operation can be effected thereafter simply by
pushing the START/ST OP b utton.
AUTO
+4
+3
+2
+1
(Room temp. – Set temp.)
Set
0
temp.
RY01
OFF
HIGH
LOW(+)
(continuous)
Fig. 7-2-2
(3) Once the setting is made, the operation mode is
memorized in the microcomputer so that the same
operation can be effected thereafter simply by
pushing the START/ST OP b utton.
– 17 –
MED
LOW
LOW
FAN
Manual
According
to the set
position
7-2-1. Louver Control
(1) By pushing the SET button of the remote control
during the operation, the louver can be set to the
desired position.
And the louver position is stored in the microcomputer, the louvers will be set to the position
automatically at the next operation.
(2) When the AUTO button is pushed, the louver ver-
tically swings within range of 25deg.
7-3. DRY Operation
(MODE of the remote control : DRY)
(1) Compressor, 4-way valve, outdoor fan and
operation display are controlled as shown in Fig.
7-3-1.
ON:6min.
+3
ON:6min.
OFF:4min.
OFF:4min.
+2
+1
(Room temp. – Set temp.)
Set
0
temp.
ON
ON:5min.
OFF:5min.
OFF
(RY01)
Compressor
Common relay
OFF
OFF
(RY04)
(RY02)
4-way valve
ON
ON:5min.
OFF:5min.
(RY03)
Outdoor fan
OPERATION
Fig. 7-3-1
•The microprocessor tur ns the compressor on
and off at regular intervals (4 to 6 minutes on
and/or off). During the compressor off, the
indoor fan will operate in the super low position.
•The indoor fan will operate in the A UT O position.
(2) The pattern of operation depending on the relation
between room temperature and set temperature
is shown below:
display
– 18 –
Room temp.
Set temp.+1
Set temp.
Compressor
Outdoor fan
Indoor fan
ONONONON
OFFOFFOFF
L.*S.L.S.L.L.L.S.L.L.
*
Super Low
Fig. 7-3-2
7-4. HEAT Operation
(MODE of the remote control : HEAT)
(1) Compressor, 4-way valve, outdoor fan and
operation display are controlled as shown in Fig.
7-4-1.
0
–1
(Room temp. – Set temp.)
Fig. 7-4-1
OFF
ONON
ON
(RY01)
Compressor
OFF
ON
ON
(RY04)
(RY02)
Common relay
(RY03)
4-way valve
Outdoor fan
OPERATION
display
7-4-1. Louver Control
(1) By pushing the SET button of the remote control
during the operation, the louver can be set to the
desired position.
(2) When the AUTO button is pushed, the louver ver-
tically swings within range of 25deg.
And the louver position is stored in the microcom-
puter, and at the ne xt operation, the louvers will be
set to the stored position automatically at the next
operation.
7-4-2. Cool Airflow Control
(1) If the indoor heat-exchanger temperature detected
by the indoor heat-exchanger sensor is 20°C or
below , the indoor fan stops and if the temperature
rises to 25°C or above, the fan is restarted.
Details are in 7-10.
(2) Relays R Y01 and R Y02 are turned on to energize
the outdoor unit, and a heat operation is carried
out. The indoor fan motor operates as shown in
Fig. 7-4-2, when the FAN is set to AUTO.
The motor operates with a constant air volume as
listed in Table 7-1-1, when the F AN is set to LO W ,
MED , or HIGH.
RY01 OFF
Set
0
temp.
-1
-2
-3
-4
(Room temp. – Set temp.)
AUTO
LOW
LOW(+)
MED(-)
MED
FAN
Manual
According
to the set
position
Fig. 7-4-2
(3) Once the setting is made, the operation mode is
memorized in the microcomputer so that the same
operation can be effected thereafter simply by
pushing the START/ST OP b utton.
– 19 –
7-5. AUTO Operation
(MODE of the remote control : AUTO)
(1) One of the 3 modes, Cooling, F an only and Heat-
ing is selected according to room temperature at
which operation is to start, as shown in Fig. 7-5-1.
The Fan mode will continue until room temperature reaches a level at which another mode is
selected.
7-5-1. Temporary Auto
When the TEMPORARY button is pushed, the set
temperature is fixed at 24°C and controlled in accordance with the chart shown in Fig. 7-5-1.
Cooling mode
+4
Cooling mode
+1
Fan only mode
–1
Heating mode
(Room temp. – Set temp.)
(The same cooling mode as the room temperature control is set at set temp. –1˚C)
The Louver moved downward.
(The same cooling mode as the room temperature control is set at set temp. –1˚C)
(Only the indoor fan operates at Low speed)
(The same heating mode as the room temperature control is set at set temp. +1˚C)
Fig. 7-5-1
– 20 –
7-6. ECONO. Mode
7-7. Current Limit Control
When the ECONO. button is pushed, during COOL,
HEAT and AUTO operation, the OPERATION display
is turned off and the ECONO. display is lit and the
indoor unit operates quietly and mildly with controlling
airflow .
7-6-1. Cooling
(1) In the ECONO. mode , the set temp. by the remote
control is changed automatically as shown in Fig.
7-6-1.
(2) Fan speed → LOW
(˚C)
Set temp.
is changed
+2
Set temp.
is changed
+1
Set temp.
ECONO. button
is pushed
1H2HTIME0H
The microprocessor detects the input current so as to
prevent it exceeds a specified value by means of
controlling the outdoor fan control as described in (1)
and (2).
(1) Current limit control (Cooling)
Control is performed as shown below by detecting
the compressor operation current with a current
sensor (C.T).
Input
current
13SKH: 13.5A
10SKH: 10.0A
13SKH: 12.5A
10SKH: 9.0A
I
4
I
3
Compressor Outdoor fan
More than I
More than I3 continues
4
continues
for 3 seconds
OFF
for 5 minutes
OFF
ON
Fig. 7-7-1
(2) Current limit control (Heating)
Control is performed as shown in Fig. 7-7-2.
Fig. 7-6-1
7-6-2. Heating
(1) In the ECONO. mode , the set temp. by the remote
control is changed automatically as shown in Fig.
7-6-2.
(2) Fan speed → LOW
ECONO. button
is pushed
1H2HTIME0H
Set temp.
-1
Set temp.
is changed
-2
Set temp.
is changed
(˚C)
Input
current
13SKH: 13.5A
10SKH: 10.0A
13SKH: 12.5A
10SKH: 9.0A
13SKH: 10.0A
10SKH: 8.0A
13SKH: 9.0A
10SKH: 7.5A
Compressor Outdoor fan
More than I
I
4
I
3
I
2
I
1
More than I3 continues
4
continues
for 3 seconds
OFF
for 5 minutes
OFF
ONOFF
ON
Fig. 7-7-2
Fig. 7-6-2
– 21 –
7-8. High-Temperature Limit Control
(Heating Operation)
7-10. Cool Airflow Prevention Contr ol
(Heating Operation)
The microprocessor detects the indoor heat exchanger
temperature so as to prevent exceeding the condensate pressure.
Control is performed as shown in Fig. 7-8-1.
Heat exchanger
temperature
(˚C)
60
*
1
53
52
*
1 ····· Only outdoor fan is turned off.
Compressor,
Outdoor fan
OFF
ON
Fig. 7-8-1
7-9. Low-Temperature Limit Contr ol
(Cooling Operation)
The microprocessor detects the indoor heat exchanger
temperature so as to prevent freezing up the indoor
heat exchanger .
Control is performed as shown in Fig. 7-9-1 and 7-9-
2.
<RAS-13SKH-E>
Heat exchanger
temperature
(˚C)
6
2
Compressor
Less than 2˚C continues
Outdoor fan
ON
for 5 minutes
OFF
(1) During the heating operation, the indoor fan speed
is controlled automatically in accordance with the
indoor heat exchanger temperature to prevent
blowing the cool air.
Control is performed as shown in Fig. 7-10-1 and
7-10-2.
<RAS-13SKH-E>
Heat exchanger
temperature
(˚C)
35
32
30
20
Indoor fan speed
According to the
set position
U.L. (Ultra Low)
Room temp.
<
Set temp.
OFF
Room temp.
>
Set temp.
S.L (Super Low)
Fig. 7-10-1
< RAS-10SKH-E>
Heat exchanger
temperature
(˚C)
30
25
20
Indoor fan speed
According to the
set position
U.L. (Ultra Low)
Room temp.
<
Set temp.
OFF
Room temp.
>
Set temp.
S.L (Super Low)
Fig. 7-10-2
(2) As soon as the defrost operation starts, the in-
door fan stops.
< RAS-10SKH-E>
Heat exchanger
temperature
(˚C)
7
5
Fig. 7-9-1
Compressor
Less than 5˚C continues
Fig. 7-9-2
Outdoor fan
ON
for 5 minutes
OFF
– 22 –
7-11. Defrost Operation
minutes40minutes40minutes40minutes
40
Max 6 minutes10 minutes
1 cycle
Heating
Heating
Heating
Heating
Defrost
Defrost
Defrost
Defrost
(
)
During the heating operation, the outdoor heat
exchanger temperature goes down and sometimes it
is frozen.
In this case, the air conditioner stops the heating
operation and starts the defrost operation to melt ice.
7-11-1. Condition to Start the Defrost
Operation
The defrost operation starts whichever below
conditions are specified.
(1) When the cumulative compressor operation time
is longer than 40 or 90 minutes and difference
between the indoor heat exchanger temperature
and the room temperature is less than the
specified value. (This value is decided by the
microprocessor.) (Control e xample is shown in Fig.
7-11-1. In case of B or C, the defrost operation
starts.)
(2) When the current limit control or the high
temperature limit control is performed for total of
90 minutes.
(˚C)
D
19
Fig. 7-11-2
<In case of C>
(1) The heating operation is perf ormed for at least 90
minutes.
(2) The defrost operation time is 10 minutes.
7-11-3. Ending Condition at Defrost
Operation
(1) When the compressor current becomes 7.5A or
more during defrost operation, the defrost operation stops and the heat operation restarts. (The
current sensor detects the compressor current.)
(2) The defrost operation continues for at most 6
minutes or 10 minutes.
10
Indoor heat exchanger temp.
–Room temp.
A
4090
B
Fig. 7-11-1 (Indoor fan speed : M)
7-11-2. Defrost Operation Time Control
<In case of B>
(1) The heating operation is perfo rmed for at least 40
minutes.
(2) The maximum defrost operation time is 6 minutes.
The defrost operation time for the 4th cycle is 10
minutes. (When the outdoor temperature is very
low, however, the defrost operation time is 10
minutes.)
C
min.
Cumulative
compressor
operation time
– 23 –
DEFROST LAMP :
• During defrost operation, the PRE-DEF . lamp is
on and the indoor and outdoor fans are off .
• The compressor star t protection timer is interlocked with the PRE-DEF. lamp. So the PREDEF. lamp is off (the f ans stop) for about 3 minutes after the START/STOP button is turned
on. When the compressor is turned on, the
PRE-DEF. lamp comes on. After the heat exchanger is preheated to about 30°C or higher,
the PRE-DEF. lamp goes off, and the indoor
fan starts.
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