Toshiba PBDP-110 User Manual

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ADJUSTABLE SPEED DRIVE NETWORK INTERFACE
PBDP-110
PROFIBUS-DP COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE
FOR THE TOSHIBA 7-SERIES AND 9-SERIES
ADJUSTABLE SPEED DRIVES
October 2001 ICC #10407-V1.00-000
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Introduction
Thank you for purchasing the ICC PBDP-110 Profibus-DP Communications Interface for the Toshiba 7-Series and 9-Series Adjustable Speed Drives. Before using the PBDP-110 interface, please familiarize yourself with the unit and be sure to thoroughly read the instructions and precautions contained in this manual. In addition, please make sure that this instruction manual is delivered to the end user of the drive units with which the PBDP-110 interface is connected, and keep this instruction manual in a safe place for future reference or drive/interface inspection.
This instruction manual describes the device specifications, wiring methods, maintenance procedures, supported functions and usage methods for the PBDP-110 Profibus-DP communications interface.
In conjunction with this manual, the following manuals are supplied by Toshiba, and are essential both for ensuring a safe, reliable system installation as well as for realizing the full potential of the PBDP-110 interface:
Toshiba TOSVERT VF-S7 Series Instruction Manual
Toshiba TOSVERT VF-S9 Series Instruction Manual
Toshiba TOSVERT VF-A7 Series Instruction Manual
Toshiba G7 Series Operation Manual
Toshiba VF-S7 Industrial Inverter Serial Communications Option Manual
If you do not have copies available of the documents relevant to your installation, please contact Toshiba or your local Toshiba distributor to obtain them, or copies may be downloaded from http://www.tic.toshiba.com
Before continuing, please take a moment to ensure that you have received all materials shipped with your kit. These items are:
External PBDP-110 interface in DIN rail mountable case
2 meter DB9-RJ45 MMI port cable (part number 10369)
This manual
(subject to availability).
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PBDP-110 Profibus-DP Interface User's Manual
Part Number 10407-V1.00-000
Printed in U.S.A.
©2001-2002 Industrial Control Communications, Inc.
All rights reserved
Industrial Control Communications, Inc. reserves the right to make changes and
improvements to its products without providing notice.
Notice to Users
INDUSTRIAL CONTROL COMMUNICATIONS INC.’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE-SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS. Life-support devices or systems are devices or systems intended to sustain life, and whose failure to perform, when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling and user's manual, can be reasonably expected to result in significant injury.
No complex software or hardware system is perfect. Bugs may always be present in a system of any size. In order to prevent danger to life or property, it is the responsibility of the system designer to incorporate redundant protective mechanisms appropriate to the risk involved.
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Usage Precautions
Operating Environment
Please use the PBDP-110 only when the ambient temperature of the
environment into which the PBDP-110 is installed is within the following specified temperature limits:
Operation Storage
Avoid installation locations that may be subjected to large shocks or vibrations.
Avoid installation locations that may be subjected to rapid changes in
temperature or humidity.
: -10 +50°C (+14 +122°F)
: -40 ∼ +85°C (-40 ∼ +185°F)
Installation ••• Wiring
Do not touch charged parts of the drive such as the terminal block while the
drive’s CHARGE lamp is lit. A charge will still be present in the drive’s internal electrolytic capacitors, and therefore touching these areas may result in an electrical shock. Always turn all drive input power supplies OFF, and wait at least 5 minutes after the CHARGE lamp has gone out before connecting communication cables or motor wiring.
Proper ground connections are vital for both safety and signal reliability
reasons. For proper grounding procedures, please refer to the section in this manual pertaining to grounding (section 4).
Route all communication cables separate from the drive’s input/output power
wiring.
To avoid the possibility of electric shock due to leakage currents, always
ground the drive’s E/GND terminal and the motor. To avoid misoperation, do not connect the PBDP-110’s Profibus shield terminal to either of the above­mentioned grounds or any other power ground.
When making connections between the PBDP-110 and the drives, do not use
cables that exceed 5 meters in length.
For further drive-specific precaution, safety and installation information, please refer to the appropriate Toshiba documentation supplied with your drive.
Other Precautions
Do not touch or insert a rod or any other item into the PBDP-110’s case while
power is applied, as this may lead to electrical shock or device damage.
Commission the disposal of the PBDP-110 to a specialist.
Do not assign the same network address to more than one PBDP-110 station
in the same network. For a detailed explanation of station addressing, refer to section 8.
Because the PBDP-110 derives its control power from the drive connected to
Channel A, removing power from that drive will also cause the PBDP-110 to lose power, even if power is still applied to the drive connected to channel B.
When only 1 drive is connected to the PBDP-110, it must be connected to
Channel A.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Mechanical Diagrams........................................................................... 5
1.1 Enclosure.........................................................................................................5
1.2 Mounting Clip ...................................................................................................6
1.3 External Interface .............................................................................................7
2. Feature Summary ................................................................................. 8
3. Installing The Interface ...................................................................... 12
3.1 Installation for G7 Drives................................................................................12
3.2 Installation for S7, S9 and A7 Drives..............................................................13
4. Grounding ........................................................................................... 15
5. Environmental Specifications ........................................................... 15
6. Maintenance And Inspection............................................................. 16
7. Storage And Warranty........................................................................ 17
7.1 Storage ..........................................................................................................17
7.2 Warranty ........................................................................................................17
8. Selecting the Profibus Network Address ......................................... 18
9. Exchanged Data Structures............................................................... 20
9.1 Output (Control) Data Format.........................................................................20
9.2 Input (Status) Data Format.............................................................................23
9.3 Diagnostics ....................................................................................................26
10. Parameter Register Access............................................................... 27
10.1
Parameter Number / Action Output Words .................................................27
10.2
Parameter Number / Action Input Words ....................................................28
10.3
Parameter Access Procedure .....................................................................29
10.4
Register Access Error Codes......................................................................30
11. Parameter Registers .......................................................................... 31
12. MMI Port Use / GSD Files................................................................... 32
13. Notes ................................................................................................... 33
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1. Mechanical Diagrams
1.1 Enclosure
(All units are in inches)
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1.2 Mounting Clip
(All units are in inches)
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1.3 External Interface
MMI port
Address selection
DIP switches
Data_Exchange
LED
Profibus network
connector
SHIELD grounding terminal
(refer to Section 4).
Drive “A” connector Drive “B” Connector
Note that for clarity the above diagram shows the PBDP-110 unit removed from its case. However, it is not necessary to remove the unit from its case in order to install or configure the PBDP-110.
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2. Feature Summary
The PBDP-110 interface provides a wide array of network data access and drive control features. Combined with the flexible configuration and high-speed data transfer capabilities of the Profibus network, this allows powerful networked control and monitoring systems to be designed. Some of the main features provided by the PBDP-110 which allow for this control and configurability are briefly described here:
Protocol
Profibus DP (Decentralized Periphery) as specified in European standard EN 50170. The PBDP-110 can also co-exist simultaneously on networks using Profibus-FMS.
Network Baud Rates
Supports all Profibus baud rates from 9.6kbaud to 12Mbaud. The network baud rate is automatically detected and continuously monitored during operation; no parameter settings are necessary.
Drive Connections
The PBDP-110 provides support for simultaneous connection of two 7-series or 9­series Toshiba drives. Both drives share a common Profibus station address. By supporting 2 drives per interface, the maximum number of drives that can be connected to 1 Profibus network segment without requiring repeaters increases from 31 (31 drives + 1 master) to 62 (31 PBDP-110 units + 1 master).
Power Supply
Self-contained. Powered directly from the drive connected to the Channel A communications port. No external power supply devices or connections are required.
Isolation
The PBDP-110 has 3 separate isolated circuitry sections. Each drive is fully optically isolated from each other, and both drives are optically isolated from the Profibus network. By using optically isolated connections to the drives and the Profibus network, grounding differential problems are eliminated and noise immunity characteristics are greatly improved.
Drive AutoScan Algorithm
Connections to the drives are automatically established and continuously monitored. No drive configuration needs to be performed to connect the PBDP-110 and communicate via the Profibus network. Just plug it in – it’s that simple.
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Global Control Functions
Freeze mode
: Input (monitor) data values are held constant within the PBDP-110
until the next “freeze” command or an “unfreeze” command is received. Used primarily for synchronized monitoring of multiple Profibus nodes.
Sync mode
: Output (control) data values are held constant within the PBDP-
110 until the next “sync” command or an “unsync” command is received. Used primarily for synchronized control of multiple Profibus nodes.
Clear_Data
: All output (control) data values are cleared to “0”.
Network Watchdog
A network watchdog function is always operating within the PBDP-110. In the event of a disconnection from the Profibus network or loss of the network master, the PBDP-110 can automatically switch any attached drives over to local control (if selected at time of unit commissioning).
Indicators
1 green LED is provided to indicate when the PBDP-110 has achieved the
DATA_EXCHANGE state with the Profibus network master. This serves as a convenient indicator that the Profibus master and PBDP-110 are configured properly and are exchanging data.
1 green LED on the MMI interface port. The context is application-specific,
but under normal operation blinks at a 0.5Hz rate as a “heartbeat” indicator. Also indicates data transfer when used with the Flashloader programming utility.
1 green LED on each of the Channel A and Channel B drive connectors,
which indicate that the port is receiving power from the corresponding drive.
Profibus Network Connector
The network interface is a standard DB9 female connector with the following signals provided:
Pin Number Function In/Out
3 Profibus network “B” (positive) data line In/out
4
5
6
RTS signal – direction control for fiber optic network interface
DGND – power supply ground internally connected to the interface board’s isolated ground
VP – power supply +5v internally connected to the interface board’s isolated P5.
Out
-
-
8 Profibus network “A” (negative) data line In/out
9
RTS signal ground reference – internally connected to the interface board’s isolated ground
-
1, 2, 7 No connection -
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In addition to the above signals, the metallic housing of the DB9 connector is connected to the shield section of the interface board. The shield section is attached to the metal ground terminal on the bottom of the unit, where a ground wire can be attached to connect the Profibus network cable shield to ground. Refer to section 4 of this document for more information related to grounding.
Drive Network Connectors
TTL-level. Uses standard RJ-45 style 8-pin modular connectors. Any standard category-5 Ethernet cable (found in most electronics stores) 5 meters or less in length can be used to connect the PBDP-110 to the drives.
MMI Port Connector
RS232-level. Use the DB9-to-RJ-45 cable supplied with the PBDP-110 kit to interface with the unit via the Flashloader programming utility (refer to section 12).
Input/Output Data
The PBDP-110 presents a module interface, supporting 2 different modules depending on the number of drives connected to the unit.
If the PBDP-110 is configured for 1 drive (the Channel A drive), the interface’s cyclic data sizes are fixed at 16 bytes of output (control) data configured as four 32-bit words, and 24 bytes of input (status) data configured as six 32-bit words.
If the PBDP-110 is configured for both drives (Channel A and B), the interface’s cyclic data sizes are fixed at 32 bytes of output (control) data configured as eight 32­bit words, and 48 bytes of input (status) data configured as twelve 32-bit words.
Via these data structures, any data item (commands, monitor data and parameters) available in the drive can be accessed. For detailed explanations of the format and usage of this data, refer to sections 9 and 10 of this document.
Versatile 3-Way DIN-Rail Mounting System
The interface unit enclosure is provided with a mounting clip attached to the rear of the unit. This clip allows the unit to be mounted 3 different ways:
For DIN rail mounting, snap the mounting clip onto a standard DIN rail, and
then snap the unit enclosure onto the clip’s retaining tabs. This allows easy removal or repositioning of the unit on the DIN rail during wiring.
For panel mounting, the mounting clip can be bolted directly to a flat panel via
the two bolt holes at the top and bottom of the clip. Refer to section 1.2 for mounting clip mechanical details. Once the mounting clip is securely attached to the panel, the unit enclosure can be snapped onto the clip’s retaining tabs.
For fixed DIN rail mounting, a combination of the above two techniques can
be employed. First, snap the mounting clip onto a DIN rail and position it in its desired location. Then, the mounting clip can be bolted to the DIN rail support
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panel, securing it in place. Lastly, the unit can be snapped onto the fixed mounting clip.
In all cases, the unit can be easily unsnapped from the mounting clip to temporarily provide easier access to the configuration switches or connectors.
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3. Installing The Interface
The PBDP-110 connects to each drive via the drive’s common serial (logic level) communication port, typically located on either the main drive control board (G7), on the front of the drive enclosure under a small snap-on cover (A7, S9), or on the right­hand side of the drive enclosure under a small snap-on cover (S7). Although no drive parameters need to be configured in order to use the PBDP-110, it is advantageous to check that the drive’s common serial communication data rate is set to its maximum speed. Because the PBDP-110 will communicate to each drive only at the drive’s configured data rate, this will provide the fastest response time for drive-to-network data transfers. For information on checking the drive’s common serial communication data rate, refer to the appropriate manual supplied with your drive.
Note that this drive communication data rate setting is independent of the Profibus network data rate, which is configured solely by the Profibus master station. Also note that the common serial communication parameters of each drive are handled independently by the PBDP-110, which means that different drive families may be connected to different channels of the unit in any combination, and that the drives connected to each channel may simultaneously communicate to the unit at completely different baud rates, parity settings, etc.
Installation of the PBDP-110 Profibus interface should only be performed by a qualified technician familiar with the maintenance and operation of the connected drives. To install the PBDP-110, complete the following steps:
3.1 Installation for G7 Drives
1. connected have been turned OFF and are locked and tagged out.
2. capacitors to discharge before proceeding to the next step. Do not touch any
internal parts with power applied to the drive, or for at least 5 minutes after power to the drive has been removed. A hazard exists temporarily for electrical shock even if the source power has been removed. Verify that the
CHARGE LED has gone out before continuing the installation process.
3. Attach the mounting clip and unit enclosure in your desired manner (refer to page 10 for more information).
4. Remove the drive’s front cover / open the drive’s cabinet door (refer to the appropriate drive manual for instructions how to do this).
5. The drive’s Electronic Operator Interface (EOI) can communicate with the drive via either the RS485/RS232 channel (CNU1/CNU1A) or the common serial channel (CNU2/CNU2A). Because the PBDP-110 uses the common serial channel, the EOI must be configured to use the RS485/RS232 channel. If the drive to be connected is currently using CNU2 (on the drive control board) and
CAUTION!
DANGER!
Verify that all input power sources to the drives to be
Wait at least 5 minutes for the drive’s electrolytic
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CNU2A (on the EOI), then this connection must first be switched over to CNU1 (on the drive control board) and CNU1A (on the EOI). Refer to Toshiba’s documentation for any precautions or notices regarding this connection change. If the EOI is already connected via the RS485/RS232 channel, then no change is required.
6. Connect the drive’s common serial communication port (CNU2) to “Channel A” of the PBDP-110 with the communication cable (communication cable is not included with the interface kit). When choosing cables for this connection, standard 24 AWG category 5 (CAT5) unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) 8-conductor cables found in Ethernet networks in most office environments can be used. The maximum allowable length for these cables is 5 meters. Although there are many varieties and styles of CAT5 UTP cables available, ICC strongly recommends using only high-quality cables from reputable manufacturers to guarantee optimal noise immunity and cable longevity. Ensure that each end of the cable is fully seated into the modular connector, and route the cable such that it is located well away from any drive input power or motor wiring. Also take care to route the cable away from any sharp edges or positions where it may be pinched.
7. Reinstall the drive’s front cover / close the drive’s cabinet door.
8. Repeat steps 1, 2, 4, 5, 6 and 7 to connect another drive to “Channel B” on the interface, if desired.
9. Connect the Profibus network cable to the DB9 connector marked “Network” on the PBDP-110. If a ground cable is going to be used, attach the ground cable to the terminal marked “Shield GND” on the bottom side of the PBDP-110 enclosure (refer to section 4). Refer to the Profibus Specification for detailed network wiring guidelines. Ensure that the Profibus network cable is tightly screwed onto the DB9 connector, and route the cable such that it is located well away from any drive input power or motor wiring. Also take care to route the cable away from any sharp edges or positions where it may be pinched.
10. Take a moment to verify that the PBDP-110 and all network cables have sufficient clearance from drives, motors, or power-carrying electrical wiring.
11. Configure the Profibus slave address via the DIP switches on the front of the interface (refer to section 8).
12. Turn the power sources to all connected drives ON, and verify that the drives function properly. If the drives do not appear to power up, or do not function properly, immediately turn power OFF. Repeat steps 1 and 2 to remove all power from the drives. Then, verify all connections. Contact ICC or your local drive distributor or manufacturer for assistance if the problem persists.
3.2 Installation for S7, S9 and A7 Drives
1. connected have been turned OFF and are locked and tagged out.
2. capacitors to discharge before proceeding to the next step. Do not touch any
internal parts with power applied to the drive, or for at least 5 minutes after
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CAUTION!
DANGER!
Verify that all input power sources to the drives to be
Wait at least 5 minutes for the drive’s electrolytic
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power to the drive has been removed. A hazard exists temporarily for electrical shock even if the source power has been removed. Verify that the
CHARGE LED has gone out before continuing the installation process.
3. Attach the mounting clip and unit enclosure in your desired manner (refer to page 10 for more information).
4. Remove the drive’s common serial communication port cover (refer to the appropriate drive manual for instructions how to do this). Do not discard this cover, as it should be reinstalled to minimize contamination of the port’s electrical contacts if the interface is ever disconnected from the drive.
5. Connect the drive’s common serial communication port to “Channel A” of the PBDP-110 with the communication cable (communication cable is not included with the interface kit). When choosing cables for this connection, standard 24 AWG category 5 (CAT5) unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) 8-conductor cables found in Ethernet networks in most office environments can be used. The maximum allowable length for these cables is 5 meters. Although there are many varieties and styles of CAT5 UTP cables available, ICC strongly recommends using only high-quality cables from reputable manufacturers to guarantee optimal noise immunity and cable longevity. Ensure that each end of the cable is fully seated into the modular connector, and route the cable such that it is located well away from any drive input power or motor wiring. Also take care to route the cable away from any sharp edges or positions where it may be pinched.
6. Repeat steps 1, 2, 4 and 5 to connect another drive to “Channel B” on the interface, if desired.
7. Connect the Profibus network cable to the DB9 connector marked “Network” on the PBDP-110. If a ground cable is going to be used, attach the ground cable to the terminal marked “Shield GND” on the bottom side of the PBDP-110 enclosure (refer to section 4). Refer to the Profibus Specification for detailed network wiring guidelines. Ensure that the Profibus network cable is tightly screwed onto the DB9 connector, and route the cable such that it is located well away from any drive input power or motor wiring. Also take care to route the cable away from any sharp edges or positions where it may be pinched.
8. Take a moment to verify that the PBDP-110 and all network cables have sufficient clearance from drives, motors, or power-carrying electrical wiring.
9. Configure the Profibus slave address via the DIP switches on the front of the interface (refer to section 8).
10. Turn the power sources to all connected drives ON, and verify that the drives function properly. If the drives do not appear to power up, or do not function properly, immediately turn power OFF. Repeat steps 1 and 2 to remove all power from the drives. Then, verify all connections. Contact ICC or your local drive distributor or manufacturer for assistance if the problem persists.
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4. Grounding
Grounding is of particular importance for reliable, stable operation. Communication system characteristics may vary from system to system, depending on the system environment and grounding method used. The PBDP-110 Profibus interface is provided with a “Shield GND” terminal on the bottom of the unit. The “Shield GND” terminal is directly connected to the metallic housing of the DB9 connector, which should in turn be connected to the shield of the Profibus network cable through the Profibus connector. To ground the network cable shield, therefore, connect a wire to the Shield GND terminal, and then connect the other end of the wire to an appropriate ground. For specific requirements regarding protective grounding and the Profibus network, refer to the Profibus Standard (EN 50 170, part 1).
Please be sure to consider the following general points for making proper ground connections:
Grounding method checkpoints
1. Make all ground connections such that no ground current flows through the case or heatsink of a connected drive.
2. Do not connect the PBDP-110 Shield GND terminal to a power ground or any other potential noise-producing ground connection (such as a drive’s “E” terminal).
3. Do not make connections to unstable grounds (paint-coated screw heads, grounds that are subjected to inductive noise, etc.)
5. Environmental Specifications
Item
Operating Environment
Operating Temperature
Storage Temperature
Indoors, less than 1000m above sea level, do not expose to direct sunlight or corrosive / explosive gasses
-10 +50°C (+14 +122°F)
-40 +85°C (-40 +185°F)
Specification
Relative Humidity
Vibration
Grounding
Cooling Method
15
20% 90% (without condensation)
5.9m/s
According to EN 50 170, part 1
Self-cooled
2
{0.6G} or less (10 55Hz)
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6. Maintenance And Inspection
Preventive maintenance and inspection is required to maintain the communication interface in its optimal condition, and to ensure a long operational lifetime. Depending on usage and operating conditions, perform a periodic inspection once every three to six months. Before starting inspections, always turn off all power supplies to connected drives, and wait at least five minutes after each drive’s “CHARGE” lamp has gone out.
DANGER!
to the drives, or for at least 5 minutes after power to the drives has been removed. A hazard exists temporarily for electrical shock even if the source power has been removed.
Inspection Points
Do not touch any internal parts with power applied
Check that the dust covers for all unused RJ45 ports are seated firmly in their
connectors.
Check that the drive and network communication cables are not loose. Tighten /
reseat as necessary.
Where applicable, check that there are no defects in any attached grounding wire
terminal crimp points. Visually check that the crimp points are not scarred by overheating.
Visually check all wiring and cables for damage. Replace as necessary.
Clean off any accumulated dust and dirt.
If use of the interface is discontinued for extended periods of time, apply power at
least once every two years and confirm that the unit still functions properly.
Do not perform hi-pot tests on the drives or interface, as they may damage the
units.
Please pay close attention to all periodic inspection points and maintain a good operating environment.
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7. Storage And Warranty
7.1 Storage
Observe the following points when the communication interface is not used immediately after purchase or when it is not used for an extended period of time.
Avoid storing the unit in places that are hot or humid, or that contain large
quantities of dust or metallic dust. Store the unit in a well-ventilated location.
When not using the unit for an extended period of time, apply power at least once
every two years and confirm that it still functions properly.
7.2 Warranty
This communications interface is covered under warranty by ICC for a period of 12 months from the date of installation, but not to exceed 18 months from the date of shipment from the factory. For further warranty or service information, please contact Industrial Control Communications, Inc. or your local distributor.
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8. Selecting the Profibus Network Address
The 8-position piano-style “Address” DIP switches accessible from the front of the
unit allow selection of the Profibus slave address. Switch positions #1 #7 select the
address. Switch position #8 is reserved for production test use, and should always be kept in the “OFF” position. The PBDP-110 does not support the Profibus “set_slave_address” service.
The address settings for the various switch configurations are as follows:
SW1 SW2 SW3 SW4 SW5 SW6 SW7 Addr SW1 SW2 SW3 SW4 SW5 SW6 SW7 Addr
OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF
ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF
OFF ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF
ON ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF
OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF OFF
ON OFF ON OFF OFF OFF OFF
OFF ON ON OFF OFF OFF OFF
ON ON ON OFF OFF OFF OFF
OFF OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF
ON OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF
OFF ON OFF ON OFF OFF OFF
ON ON OFF ON OFF OFF OFF
OFF OFF ON ON OFF OFF OFF
ON OFF ON ON OFF OFF OFF
OFF ON ON ON OFF OFF OFF
ON ON ON ON OFF OFF OFF
OFF OFF OFF OFF ON OFF OFF
ON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF OFF
OFF ON OFF OFF ON OFF OFF
ON ON OFF OFF ON OFF OFF
OFF OFF ON OFF ON OFF OFF
ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF OFF
OFF ON ON OFF ON OFF OFF
ON ON ON OFF ON OFF OFF
OFF OFF OFF ON ON OFF OFF
ON OFF OFF ON ON OFF OFF
OFF ON OFF ON ON OFF OFF
ON ON OFF ON ON OFF OFF
OFF OFF ON ON ON OFF OFF
ON OFF ON ON ON OFF OFF
OFF ON ON ON ON OFF OFF
ON ON ON ON ON OFF OFF
0
OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON OFF
1
ON OFF OFF OFF OFF ON OFF
2
OFF ON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF
3
ON ON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF
4
OFF OFF ON OFF OFF ON OFF
5
ON OFF ON OFF OFF ON OFF
6
OFF ON ON OFF OFF ON OFF
7
ON ON ON OFF OFF ON OFF
8
OFF OFF OFF ON OFF ON OFF
9
ON OFF OFF ON OFF ON OFF
10
OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF
11
ON ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF
12
OFF OFF ON ON OFF ON OFF
13
ON OFF ON ON OFF ON OFF
14
OFF ON ON ON OFF ON OFF
15
ON ON ON ON OFF ON OFF
16
OFF OFF OFF OFF ON ON OFF
17
ON OFF OFF OFF ON ON OFF
18
OFF ON OFF OFF ON ON OFF
19
ON ON OFF OFF ON ON OFF
20
OFF OFF ON OFF ON ON OFF
21
ON OFF ON OFF ON ON OFF
22
OFF ON ON OFF ON ON OFF
23
ON ON ON OFF ON ON OFF
24
OFF OFF OFF ON ON ON OFF
25
ON OFF OFF ON ON ON OFF
26
OFF ON OFF ON ON ON OFF
27
ON ON OFF ON ON ON OFF
28
OFF OFF ON ON ON ON OFF
29
ON OFF ON ON ON ON OFF
30
OFF ON ON ON ON ON OFF
31
ON ON ON ON ON ON OFF
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
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(continued…)
SW1 SW2 SW3 SW4 SW5 SW6 SW7 Addr SW1 SW2 SW3 SW4 SW5 SW6 SW7 Addr
OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON
ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON
OFF ON OFF OFF OFF OFF ON
ON ON OFF OFF OFF OFF ON
OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF ON
ON OFF ON OFF OFF OFF ON
OFF ON ON OFF OFF OFF ON
ON ON ON OFF OFF OFF ON
OFF OFF OFF ON OFF OFF ON
ON OFF OFF ON OFF OFF ON
OFF ON OFF ON OFF OFF ON
ON ON OFF ON OFF OFF ON
OFF OFF ON ON OFF OFF ON
ON OFF ON ON OFF OFF ON
OFF ON ON ON OFF OFF ON
ON ON ON ON OFF OFF ON
OFF OFF OFF OFF ON OFF ON
ON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF ON
OFF ON OFF OFF ON OFF ON
ON ON OFF OFF ON OFF ON
OFF OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON
ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON
OFF ON ON OFF ON OFF ON
ON ON ON OFF ON OFF ON
OFF OFF OFF ON ON OFF ON
ON OFF OFF ON ON OFF ON
OFF ON OFF ON ON OFF ON
ON ON OFF ON ON OFF ON
OFF OFF ON ON ON OFF ON
ON OFF ON ON ON OFF ON
OFF ON ON ON ON OFF ON
ON ON ON ON ON OFF ON
64
OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON ON
65
ON OFF OFF OFF OFF ON ON
66
OFF ON OFF OFF OFF ON ON
67
ON ON OFF OFF OFF ON ON
68
OFF OFF ON OFF OFF ON ON
69
ON OFF ON OFF OFF ON ON
70
OFF ON ON OFF OFF ON ON
71
ON ON ON OFF OFF ON ON
72
OFF OFF OFF ON OFF ON ON
73
ON OFF OFF ON OFF ON ON
74
OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON ON
75
ON ON OFF ON OFF ON ON
76
OFF OFF ON ON OFF ON ON
77
ON OFF ON ON OFF ON ON
78
OFF ON ON ON OFF ON ON
79
ON ON ON ON OFF ON ON
80
OFF OFF OFF OFF ON ON ON
81
ON OFF OFF OFF ON ON ON
82
OFF ON OFF OFF ON ON ON
83
ON ON OFF OFF ON ON ON
84
OFF OFF ON OFF ON ON ON
85
ON OFF ON OFF ON ON ON
86
OFF ON ON OFF ON ON ON
87
ON ON ON OFF ON ON ON
88
OFF OFF OFF ON ON ON ON
89
ON OFF OFF ON ON ON ON
90
OFF ON OFF ON ON ON ON
91
ON ON OFF ON ON ON ON
92
OFF OFF ON ON ON ON ON
93
ON OFF ON ON ON ON ON
94
OFF ON ON ON ON ON ON
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
Note that the “ON” position of each switch is the “down” position and that the “OFF” position is the “up” position. Refer to the indicator markings on the switch.
The address switch settings are read by the interface only on power-up. Therefore, if the address is changed, be sure to power the PBDP-110 off momentarily by cycling power to the drive connected to “Channel A” or by disconnecting/reconnecting the cable connecting “Channel A” to the drive.
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9. Exchanged Data Structures
9.1 Output (Control) Data Format
The size of the output data structure from the network master to the PBDP-110 depends on the module selected from the GSD file for the network configuration tool. Module #1, intended for applications where only 1 drive is connected to the PBDP­110 (via Channel A), is comprised of 16 bytes structured as four 32-bit words. Module #2, intended for applications where drives are connected to both Channel A and Channel B, is comprised of 32 bytes structured as eight 32-bit words.
Offset Data Offset Data
0 Reserved 16 Reserved
1 Reserved 17 Reserved
2 Drive A command high byte 18 Drive B command high byte
3 Drive A command low byte 19 Drive B command low byte
4 Reserved 20 Reserved
5 Reserved 21 Reserved
6
7
8
9 Reserved 25 Reserved
10
11
12 Reserved 28 Reserved
13 Reserved 29 Reserved
14
Drive A frequency command
high byte
Drive A frequency command
low byte
Reserved /
Drive A action bits
Drive A parameter number
high byte
Drive A parameter number
low byte
Drive A parameter data to
write high byte
22
23
24
26
27
30
Drive B frequency command
high byte
Drive B frequency command
low byte
Reserved /
Drive B action bits
Drive B parameter number
high byte
Drive B parameter number
low byte
Drive B parameter data to
write high byte
15
Locations marked “Reserved” in the above table are reserved for future use. Although any data placed in these locations is currently ignored, future firmware releases may use these locations for data transfer.
The format of all information transferred for Drive B is identical to that for Drive A. Therefore, all data descriptions given here apply equally for both Drives A and B.
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Drive A parameter data to
write low byte
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Drive B parameter data to
write low byte
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Command Word
Bit-mapped drive control command word (drive parameter number FA00). This is the location where run/stop, etc. commands are written. An example command word can be found in Table 1. Because the format of this command word depends on the drive manufacturer’s specifications, please refer to your specific drive’s Serial Communications Manual for the exact structure of this word.
Using the example command word in Table 1, some representative command words that can be used to control your drive via the Profibus network are:
0xC400 .......... Profibus command valid, Profibus frequency valid, drive run forward
0xC600 .......... Profibus command valid, Profibus frequency valid, drive run reverse
0xC000 ..........Profibus command valid, Profibus frequency valid, drive stop
0xE000 ..........Profibus command valid, Profibus frequency valid, reset drive fault
Although the above examples all show Profibus command and frequency valid, input (status) data can always be monitored from the network regardless of the settings of bits 14 and 15 in the command word.
Table 1 : Example Command Word Format (S9 Drive)
Bit Function 0 1
15 Command source Local Network 14 Frequency command source Local Network 13 Fault reset N/A Reset 12 Emergency OFF command N/A EOFF 11 Coast stop command N/A Coast stop
High Byte
10 Run / stop command Stop Run
9 Forward / reverse selection Forward Reverse 8 Jog command N/A Jog
7 DC injection braking N/A DC injection cmd. 6 Accel / decel #1/#2 selection #1 #2 5 Reserved -- -­4 Reserved -- -­3 Preset speed 4 OFF ON
Low Byte
2 Preset speed 3 OFF ON 1 Preset speed 2 OFF ON 0 Preset speed 1 OFF ON
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Frequency Command
Drive parameter number FA01. The data contained in the frequency command word is the desired frequency command multiplied by 100, and then converted to hexadecimal. In other words, if a frequency command of 55.34Hz is desired, then
55.34 x 100 = 5534, which converted to hexadecimal is 0x159E. The frequency command high byte (offset 6 or 22) must therefore contain 0x15, and the frequency command low byte (offset 7 or 23) must contain 0x9E.
If the frequency command exceeds limiting drive parameters (such as the upper limit frequency), the drive will ignore it, maintaining its current setting.
Action Bits / Parameter Number
Parameter action bits and 16-bit parameter register number. Refer to section 10 for a detailed explanation of these items.
Parameter Data
During parameter register writes, this word contains the data to write. Refer to section 10 for a detailed explanation of this data word
Again, in case of any discrepancies, documentation provided by the drive manufacturer supercedes the examples given here.
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9.2 Input (Status) Data Format
The size of the input data structure from the PBDP-110 to the network master depends on the module selected from the GSD file for the network configuration tool. Module #1, intended for applications where only 1 drive is connected to the PBDP­110 (via Channel A), is comprised of 24 bytes structured as six 32-bit words. Module #2, intended for applications where drives are connected to both Channel A and Channel B, is comprised of 48 bytes structured as twelve 32-bit words.
Offset Data Offset Data
0 Reserved 24 Reserved 1 Reserved 25 Reserved 2 Drive A status high byte 26 Drive B status high byte 3 Drive A status low byte 27 Drive B status low byte
4 Reserved 28 Reserved 5 Reserved 29 Reserved
6
7
Drive A output frequency
high byte
Drive A output frequency
low byte
30
31
Drive B output frequency
high byte
Drive B output frequency
low byte
8 Reserved 32 Reserved 9 Reserved 33 Reserved
10
11
12 Reserved 36 Reserved 13 Reserved 37 Reserved
14
15
16
17 Reserved 41 Reserved
18
19
20 Reserved 44 Reserved 21 Reserved 45 Reserved
22
23
Drive A output current high
byte
Drive A output current low
byte
Drive A output voltage high
byte
Drive A output voltage low
byte
Reserved /
Drive A response bits
Drive A parameter number
response high byte
Drive A parameter number
response low byte
Drive A parameter data
response high byte
Drive A parameter data
response low byte
34
35
38
39
40
42
43
46
47
Drive B output current high
byte
Drive B output current low
byte
Drive B output voltage high
byte
Drive B output voltage low
byte
Reserved /
Drive B response bits
Drive B parameter number
response high byte
Drive B parameter number
response low byte
Drive B parameter data
response high byte
Drive B parameter data
response low byte
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Locations marked “Reserved” in the above table are reserved for future use. Presently, all “Reserved” input data is set to 0 by the PBDP-110. Future firmware releases, however, may use these locations for data transfer.
The format of all information transferred for Drive B is identical to that for Drive A. Therefore, all data descriptions given here apply equally for both Drives A and B.
Status Word
Bit-mapped drive status word (drive parameter number FE01). This is the location where run/stop status, etc. values are monitored. An example status word can be found in Table 2. Because the format of this status word depends on the drive manufacturer’s specifications, please refer to your drive’s Serial Communications Manual for the exact structure of this word.
Note that bit #15 is normally “reserved” by the drive manufacturer. The PBDP-110 uses this bit, however, to indicate whether it has established an open line of communications with the drive connected to that channel. Once a connection has been established with the drive, this bit will normally indicate “Online”. While searching for a drive (such as during initialization) and when no drive is connected, this bit will indicate “Offline”, and all other input data will be “0”. If this status bit indicates “Offline”, but there is a drive connected to the channel in question, check the cable connections and verify that the drive is powered. If an “Offline” indication appears intermittently during operation, check the quality of the drive communication cable connections, and verify that the drive communication cable is not routed near other electrical noise-producing cables or equipment.
Table 2 : Example Status Word Format (S9 Drive)
Bit Function 0 1
15 Drive online / offline status Offline Online 14 Reserved Always “0” 13 Reserved Always “0” 12 Reserved Always “0” 11 Reserved Always “0”
High Byte
10 Run / stop status Stopped Running
9 Forward / reverse status Forward Reverse 8 Jog status Not jogging Jogging
7 DC injection braking status Not DC injection
braking
DC injection
braking 6 Accel / decel #1/#2 status #1 #2 5 Reserved Always “0” 4 Reserved Always “0” 3 Reserved Always “0”
Low Byte
2 Reserved Always “0” 1 Reserved Always “0” 0 Reserved Always “0”
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Output Frequency
Drive parameter number FD00. Continuously reports the drive’s operating frequency. In order to determine the drive’s actual output frequency, the data contained in the output frequency word offsets must first be converted from hexadecimal to decimal, and then divided by 100. For example, if the output frequency high byte is 0x12 and the output frequency low byte is 0x34, then 0x1234 converted to decimal is 4660. Dividing this number by 100, the actual operating frequency of 46.60Hz is obtained.
Output Current
Drive parameter number FE03. Continuously reports the drive’s output current in %. In order to determine the drive’s actual output current, the data contained in the output current word offsets must first be converted from hexadecimal to decimal, and then divided by 100. For example, if the output current high byte is 0x23 and the output current low byte is 0x15, then 0x2315 converted to decimal is 8981. Dividing this number by 100, the actual output current of 89.91% rated drive current is obtained.
Output Voltage
Drive parameter number FE05. Continuously reports the drive’s output voltage in %. The actual output voltage calculation method is identical to that for output current given above.
Action Bits / Parameter Number
Parameter action bits and 16-bit parameter register number. Refer to section 10 for a detailed explanation of these items.
Parameter Data
During parameter register reads, this word contains the requested data response. Refer to section 10 for a detailed explanation of this data word
Again, in case of any discrepancies, documentation provided by the drive manufacturer supercedes the examples given here.
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9.3 Diagnostics
When one of the connected drives faults, 1 byte of high-priority user diagnostics is supplied to the Profibus master. The format of the diagnostics byte is shown here:
Bit #:
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Drive B Faulted
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Drive A Faulted
Drive B
Diagnostics
Reserved bits indicated in the above table are currently set to “0” by the PBDP-110, but may be used to transfer data in future firmware releases.
When a drive’s fault condition is cleared, a diagnostics status update is generated indicating the drive’s exit from the faulted state.
Drive A
Diagnostics
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10. Parameter Register Access
10.1 Parameter Number / Action Output Words
To access drive parameters, 2 output words and 2 action bits are provided in each drive’s output data structure. The structure of these output words and action bits is as follows:
Action bits
Bit #:
15 14 13 12 11 8 7 4 3 0
Reserved
Req1
Req0
Reserved
Reserved
Action bits (offset 8 or 24) Reserved (offset 9 or 25)
Parameter number word
Bit #:
Parameter data write word
Bit #:
15 12 11 8 7 4 3 0
Parameter number
high byte (offset 10 or 26)
15 12 11 8 7 4 3 0
Parameter number
Parameter number
low byte (offset 11 or 27)
Parameter data
Parameter data to write
high byte (offset 14 or 30)
Note that all locations marked “Reserved” are ignored by the PBDP-110.
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Parameter data to write
low byte (offset 15 or 31)
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10.2 Parameter Number / Action Input Words
The response by the PBDP-110 to parameter read and write requests is placed in 2 input words and 2 input bits of the input data structure. The structure of these data items is as follows:
Response bits
Bit #:
15 14 13 12 11 8 7 4 3 0
Reserved
Resp1
Reserved
Reserved
Resp0
Action response bits
(offset 16 or 40)
Parameter number response word
Bit #:
15 12 11 8 7 4 3 0
Parameter number
Parameter number response
high byte (offset 18 or 42)
Parameter data / error code response word
Bit #:
15 12 11 8 7 4 3 0
Parameter data / error code
Reserved (offset 17 or 41)
Parameter number response low
byte (offset 19 or 43)
Parameter data response
high byte (offset 22 or 46)
Parameter data response
low byte (offset 23 or 47)
Note that all locations marked “Reserved” are set to 0 by the PBDP-110.
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10.3 Parameter Access Procedure
In order to read from a parameter or write to a parameter, 2 control bits are provided for each drive’s data structure. These bits, labeled Req1 and Req0 in the Action Bits word, can have the following values:
Req1
0 0........... No action (idle state)
0 1........... Parameter read
1 0........... Parameter write (RAM & EEPROM)
1 1........... Parameter write (RAM only)
Similarly, when a drive responds to a parameter read or write request, 2 status bits per data structure are provided. These bits, labeled Resp1 and Resp0 in the Action Bits Response word, can have the following values:
Resp1
0 0........... No action (idle state acknowledge)
0 1........... Parameter read success acknowledge
1 0........... Parameter write success acknowledge
1 1........... Error indication
Note that the PBDP-110 will respond with Resp1:Resp0 = 1:0 upon a successful parameter write, regardless of whether the write was to RAM & EEPROM or to RAM only.
Performing a parameter read or write action from the Profibus master involves the following process:
1. Send a “no action” code (Req1=0 and Req0=0). Every parameter access must
Req0 Meaning
Resp0 Meaning
begin from the idle state. Once this state is sent, the Profibus master must then wait for the PBDP-110 to respond with an idle state acknowledge (Resp1=0 and Resp0=0).
2. If the action is to be a data write, set the parameter data in the parameter data write word. If the action is to be a data read, the parameter data write word value is irrelevant.
3. Set the parameter register number and action code (Req1 and Req0). For an explanation of parameter register numbers, refer to section 11.
4. Once the PBDP-110 receives the read or write request, it will begin processing it. The time required to complete the request depends primarily on the connected drive’s baud rate setting and internal processing state, but can vary from several milliseconds to several tens of milliseconds.
5. Once the PBDP-110 has completed the request, it will place its response in the action bits response, parameter number response, and data / error code response locations:
If the request was a read, and the read was performed successfully, this will
be indicated to the master by Resp1:Resp0 changing from 0:0 to 0:1. The parameter number response will equal the accessed parameter number, and the resulting data read will be placed in the data / error code response word.
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If the request was a write, and the write was performed successfully, this will
be indicated to the master by Resp1:Resp0 changing from 0:0 to 1:0. The parameter number response will equal the accessed parameter number, and the data written to the drive will be reflected in the data / error code response word.
If an error occurred during the read or write request, this will be indicated to
the master by Resp1:Resp0 changing from 0:0 to 1:1. The parameter number response will equal the parameter number that the master was attempting to access, and an error code reflecting the failure cause will be placed in the data / error code response word. For a list of possible error codes, refer to section 10.4.
6. In order to perform another parameter read or write, the master must once again send a “no action” code (Req1=0 and Req0=0), and the PBDP-110 must once again respond with an idle state acknowledge (Resp1=0 and Resp0=0) before the next read or write action can take place. Until a “no action” code is sent to the PBDP-110, the interface will ignore all data in the action bits, parameter number and parameter write data words. Also, as long as the master sends the “no action” code, the PBDP-110 will loop-back in the parameter number response word and parameter data / error code response word whatever data is sent to it in the corresponding output words.
The above procedure explanation holds true for both drives A and B, using the respective request and response locations in the output and input data structures.
10.4 Register Access Error Codes
When a parameter read or write error occurs, one of the following error codes will be returned in the parameter data response word:
Error Code
0x0000................ cannot execute
0x0001................ data error (written data value outside of valid range)
0x0002................ invalid parameter number
0x0064................ attempt to write to a read-only parameter
0x0065................ attempt to read from a write-only parameter
0x0066................ other / unclassified error
Meaning
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11. Parameter Registers
The parameters that can be accessed via the parameter register access method outlined in section 10 are defined by the drive manufacturer. For a listing of the available parameters, their adjustment ranges and notable access behavior, refer to the appropriate “Parameter Reference” section of the drive’s Serial Communications Option Manual.
The following parameter numbers, which are not implemented in the drives, are used to access local information on the PBDP-110 interface:
Communication
Number
Function
Read /
Write
Adjustment Range
PBDP-110
0xFC82
When accessing local parameters, it does not matter whether Channel A’s or Channel B’s parameter access registers are used; since these local registers are channel-independent, the same data/function will be accessed from both channels.
application
firmware version
Read only
High byte = firmware version Low byte = firmware revision
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12. MMI Port Use / GSD Files
The PBDP-110 Profibus Interface is equipped with an on-board RS232 Man-Machine Interface (MMI) port. This port allows the unit to communicate to a standard personal computer via its serial (COM) port. This can be accomplished by using the 2-meter DB9-to-RJ45 MMI port cable provided with your interface kit.
Current support for the MMI port is provided by the free ICC FlashLoader utility, which runs on Microsoft Windows platforms. This utility allows the interface’s internal flash memory to be upgraded in the field, providing alternative control data, new parameter access, and future drive series support.
We are continually striving to enhance the functionality and flexibility of our products, and therefore periodically release new embedded firmware to achieve these goals and meet customer requests. The FlashLoader utility, usage instructions, new flash firmware files and all related documentation (such as updated user manuals and GSD files) can be downloaded as complete support packages from
http://www.iccdesigns.com
installation, and then periodically afterwards to determine if new support packages have been released and are available to upgrade your interface unit.
. It is suggested that you check this internet site prior to
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13. Notes
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W
2202 Timberloch Place, Suite 210 The Woodlands, TX USA 77380-1163 Tel: [281] 367-3007 Fax: [281] 367-2177
orld Wide Web http://www.iccdesigns.com
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