Toshiba NB200 User Manual

User’s Manual

TOSHIBA mini NB200 series

computers.toshiba-europe.com

Copyright

Disclaimer

TOSHIBA mini NB200 series

© 2009 by TOSHIBA Corporation. All rights reserved. Under the copyright
laws, this manual cannot be reproduced in any form without the prior
written permission of TOSHIBA. No patent liability is assumed, with respect
to the use of the information contained herein.

TOSHIBA MINI NB200 SERIES Portable Personal Computer User’s Manual
First edition March 2009
Copyright authority for music, movies, computer programs, databases and

other intellectual property covered by copyright laws belongs to the author
or to the copyright owner. Copyrighted material can be reproduced only for
personal use or use within the home. Any other use beyond that stipulated
above (including conversion to digital format, alteration, transfer of copied
material and distribution on a network) without the permission of the
copyright owner is a violation of copyright or author's rights and is subject to
civil damages or criminal action. Please comply with copyright laws in
making any reproduction from this manual.

This manual has been validated and reviewed for accuracy. The
instructions and descriptions it contains are accurate for the TOSHIBA mini
NB200 series Portable Personal Computers at the time of this manual’s
production. However, succeeding computers and manuals are subject to
change without notice. TOSHIBA assumes no liability for damages incurred
directly or indirectly from errors, omissions or discrepancies between the
computer and the manual.

Toshiba Corporation (TOSHIBA) and/or its subsidiaries currently sell this
personal computer with pre-installed Linux operating system as computing
solution.

Please note that Linux operating system is offered free. TOSHIBA and/or
its subsidiaries do not accept the return of component parts or bundled
software and therefore pro-rata refunds will not be granted.

Toshiba supplies no warranty, either expressed or implied, for any
preinstalled, preloaded, embedded or otherwise distributed software, its
quality, performance, merchantability, or fitness for a particular purpose.
Nor does TOSHIBA warrant that the functions contained in the software will
meet your requirements of that the operation of the software will be
uninterrupted or error-free. As a result the software is provided "AS IS".
Toshiba’s only obligations with respect to software distributed by Toshiba
under the Toshiba Brand name are set forth in the applicable end-user
license or program license agreement between you and the software
developer.

User’s Manual ii

Trademarks

IBM is a registered trademark and IBM PC is a trademark of International
Business Machine Corporation.

Intel, Intel Atom are registered trademarks or trademarks of Intel
Corporation.

Adobe is either a registered trademark or trademark of Adobe Systems
Incorporated in the United States.

Bluetooth
TOSHIBA under license.

Wi-Fi is a registered trademark of the Wi-Fi Alliance.
Secure Digital and SD are trademarks of the SD Card Association.
MultiMediaCard and MMC are trademarks of the MultiMediaCard

Association.
Other trademarks and registered trademarks not listed above may be used

in this manual.
Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds.
Ubuntu and Canonical are registered trademarks of Canonical Ltd. The

trademarks are registered in both word and logo form.

TM

is a registered trademark owned by its proprietor and used by

EU Declaration of Comformity

This product and - if applicable - the supplied accessories too are marked
with “CE” and comply therefore with the applicable harmonized European
standards listed under the Low Voltage Directive 2006/95/EC, the EMC
Directive 2004/108/EC and/or R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC.

Responsible for CE-marking:
TOSHIBA EUROPE GMBH, Hammfelddamm 8, 41460 Neuss, Germany

Manufacturer:
Toshiba Corporation, 1-1 Shibaura 1-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8001,
Japan
The complete official EU CE Declaration can be obtained on the following

internet page: http://epps.toshiba-teg.com/

TOSHIBA mini NB200 series

User’s Manual iii

TOSHIBA mini NB200 series

CE compliance

This product is labelled with the CE Mark in accordance with the related
European Directives, notably Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive
2004/108/EC for the notebook and the electronic accessories including the
supplied power adapter, the Radio Equipment and Telecommunications
Terminal Equipment Directive 1999/5/EC in case of implemented
telecommunication accessories and the Low Voltage Directive 2006/95/EC
for the supplied power adapter. This product and the original options are
designed to observe the related EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility) and
safety standards. However, TOSHIBA cannot guarantee that this product
still observes these EMC standards if options or cables not produced by
TOSHIBA are connected or implemented. In this case the persons who
have connected/implemented those options/cables have to provide
assurance that the system (PC plus options/cables) still fulfils the required
standards. To avoid general EMC problems, the following guidance should
be noted:

■ Only CE marked options should be connected/implemented

■ Only best shielded cables should be connected

Working environment

This product was designed to fulfil the EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility)
requirements to be observed for so-called "Residential, commercial and
light industry environments". TOSHIBA do not approve the use of this
product in working environments other than the above mentioned
"Residential, commercial and light industry environments". For example,
the following environments are not approved:

■ Industrial Environments (e.g. environments where a mains voltage of

380 V three-phase is used)

■ Medical Environments

■ Automotive Environments

■ Aircraft Environments

Any consequences resulting from the use of this product in working
environments that are not approved are not the responsibility of TOSHIBA.
The consequences of the use of this product in non-approved working
environments may be:

■ Interference with other devices or machines in the near surrounding

area.

■ Malfunction of, or data loss from, this product caused by disturbances

generated by other devices or machines in the near surrounding area.

Therefore TOSHIBA strongly recommend that the electromagnetic
compatibility of this product should be suitably tested in all non-approved
working environments before use. In the case of automobiles or aircraft, the
manufacturer or airline respectively should be asked for permission before
use of this product.

Furthermore, for general safety reasons, the use of this product in
environments with explosive atmospheres is not permitted.

User’s Manual iv

TOSHIBA mini NB200 series

Gost

Following information is only for EU-member states:

Disposal of products

The crossed out wheeled dust bin symbol indicates that products must be
collected and disposed of separately from household waste. Integrated
batteries and accumulators can be disposed of with the product. They will
be separated at the recycling centres.

The black bar indicates that the product was placed on the market after
August 13, 2005.

By participating in separate collection of products and batteries, you will
help to assure the proper disposal of products and batteries and thus help
to prevent potential negative consequences for the environment and
human health.

For more detailed information about the collection and recycling
programmes available in your country, please visit our website
(http://eu.computers.toshiba-europe.com) or contact your local city office or
the shop where you purchased the product.

User’s Manual v

TOSHIBA mini NB200 series

Disposal of batteries and/or accumulators

The crossed out wheeled dust bin symbol indicates that batteries and/or
accumulators must be collected and disposed of separately from
household waste.

3E+J&G

If the battery or accumulator contains more than the specified values of
lead (Pb), mercury (Hg), and/or cadmium (Cd) defined in the Battery
Directive (2006/66/EC), then the chemical symbols for lead (Pb), mercury
(Hg) and/or cadmium (Cd) will appear below the crossed out wheeled dust
bin symbol.

By participating in separate collection of batteries, you will help to assure
the proper disposal of products and batteries and thus help to prevent
potential negative consequences for the environment and human health.

For more detailed information about the collection and recycling
programmes available in your country, please visit our website
(http://eu.computers.toshiba-europe.com) or contact your local city office or
the shop where you purchased the product.

This symbol may not be displayed depending on the country and region
where you purchased.

Disposing of the computer and the computer’s batteries

■ Discard this computer in accordance with applicable laws and

regulations. For further information, contact your local government.

■ This computer contains rechargeable batteries. After repeated use, the

batteries will finally lose their ability to hold a charge and you will need
to replace them. Under certain applicable laws and regulation, it may be
illegal to dispose of old batteries by placing them in the trash.

■ Please be kind to our shared environment. Check with your local

government authority for details regarding where to recycle old batteries
or how to dispose of them properly. This product contains mercury.
Disposal of this material may be regulated due to environmental
considerations. For disposal, reuse or recycling information, please
contact your local government.

User’s Manual vi

ENERGY STAR® Program

Your Computer model may be ENERGY STAR® compliant. If the model
you purchased is compliant, it is labeled with the ENERGY STAR logo on
the computer and the following information applies.

TOSHIBA is a partner in the ENERGY STAR Program and has designed
this computer to meet the latest ENERGY STAR guidelines for energy
efficiency. Your computer ships with the power management options preset
to a configuration that will provide the most stable operating environment
and optimum system performance for both AC power and battery modes.

To conserve energy, your computer is set to enter the low-power Suspend
mode which shuts down the system and display within 15 minutes of
inactivity in AC power mode. TOSHIBA recommends that you leave this
and other energy saving features active, so that your computer will operate
at its maximum energy efficiency. You can wake the computer from
Suspend mode by pressing the power button.

Products that earn the ENERGY STAR prevent greenhouse gas emissions
by meeting strict energy efficiency guidelines set by the US EPA and the
EU Commission. According to the EPA, a computer meeting the new
ENERGY STAR specifications will use between 20% and 50% less energy
depending on how it is used.

Visit http://www.eu-energystar.org or http://www.energystar.gov for more
information regarding the ENERGY STAR Program.

REACH - Compliance Statement

The new European Union (EU) chemical regulation, REACH (Registration,
Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals), entered into force
on 1 June 2007. Toshiba will meet all REACH requirements and is
committed to provide our customers with information about the chemical
substances in our products according to REACH regulation. Please consult
the following website http://www.toshiba-europe.com/computers/info/reach
for information about the presence in our articles of substances included on
the candidate list according to article 59(1) of Regulation (EC)
No 1907/2006 ("REACH") in a concentration above 0.1 % weight by weight.

TOSHIBA mini NB200 series

Following information is only for Turkey:

■ Compliant with EEE Regulations: Toshiba meets all requirements of

Turkish regulation 26891 "Restriction of the use of certain hazardous
substances in electrical and electronic equipment".

■ The number of possible pixel failures of your display is defined

according to ISO 13406-2 standards. If the number of pixel failures is
less than this standard, they will not be counted as defect or failure.

■ Battery is a consumption product, since the battery time depends on the

usage of your computer. If the battery can not be charged at all, then it
is a defect or failure. The changes in battery time is not a defect or
failure.

User’s Manual vii

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Introduction

Equipment checklist. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1

Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2

Special features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6

Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7

Chapter 2 The Grand Tour

Front with the display closed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1

System indicators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2

Left side. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3

Right side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5

Back side. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5

Underside . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6

Front with the display open. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7

AC adaptor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9

TOSHIBA mini NB200 series

Chapter 3 Getting Started

Connecting the AC adaptor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2

Opening the display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4

Turning on the power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5

Starting up for the first time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5

Turning off the power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6

Restarting the computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9

Restoring the pre-installed Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10

Restoring the pre-installed software from the recovery HDD . . . . 3-10

Creating recovery SDHC Card. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14

Restoring the pre-installed software from the SDHC Card. . . . . . . 3-15

User’s Manual viii

TOSHIBA mini NB200 series

Chapter 4

Operating Basics

Using the Touch Pad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1

USB Sleep and Charge function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2

Using the web camera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3

Using the software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4

Using the microphone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5

Wireless communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5

Wireless WAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8

LAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12

Cleaning the computer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14

Moving the computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-15

Heat dispersal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-15

Chapter 5 The Keyboard

Typewriter keys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1

Function keys: F1 … F12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2

Soft keys: FN key combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2

Hot keys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3

Linux special keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5

Keypad overlay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6

Generating ASCII characters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7

Chapter 6 Power and Power-up Modes

Power conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1

Power indicators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2

Battery types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3

Care and use of the battery pack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4

Replacing the battery pack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9

Power-up modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-11

Chapter 7 BIOS Setup and Passwords

Accessing BIOS Setup Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1

Chapter 8 Optional Devices

Bridge media slot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2

Additional memory module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3

Battery Packs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7

Universal AC Adaptor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7

USB floppy diskette drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7

External monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8

Security lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9

Chapter 9 Troubleshooting

Problem solving process. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1

Hardware and system checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-3

TOSHIBA support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-10

User’s Manual ix

TOSHIBA mini NB200 series

Chapter 10

Legal Footnotes

CPU*1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-1

Memory (Main System)*2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-2

Battery Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-2

HDD drive capacity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-2

LCD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-2

Graphics Processor Unit (GPU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-2

Wireless LAN*7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-3

Non-applicable Icons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-3

Copy Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-3

USB Sleep and Charge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-3

Appendixes

Appendix A Specifications

Appendix B Display Controller

Appendix C Wireless LAN

Appendix D AC Power Cord and Connectors

Appendix E If your computer is stolen

Glossary

Index

User’s Manual x

Preface

Congratulations on your purchase of the TOSHIBA mini NB200 series
computer. TOSHIBA computers are designed to optimize safety, minimize
strain and withstand the rigors of portability. However, certain precautions
should be observed to further reduce the risk of personal injury or damage
to the computer.

This manual tells how to set up and begin using your TOSHIBA mini NB200
series computer. It also provides detailed information on configuring your
computer, basic operations and care, using optional devices and
troubleshooting.

If you are a new user of computers or if you’re new to portable computing,
first read over the Introduction and The Grand Tour chapters to familiarize
yourself with the computer’s features, components and accessory devices.
Then read Getting Started for step-by-step instructions on setting up your
computer.

If you are an experienced computer user, please continue reading the
preface to learn how this manual is organized, then become acquainted
with this manual by browsing through its pages. Be sure to read the Special

features section of the Introduction, to learn about features that are

uncommon or unique to this computer and carefully read BIOS Setup and

Passwords, If you are going to install ExpressCards or connect external

devices such as a printer, be sure to read Chapter 8, Optional Devices.

TOSHIBA mini NB200 series

Manual contents

This manual has ten chapters, appendixes and a glossary.
Chapter 1, Introduction, is an overview of the computer’s features,

capabilities, and options.
Chapter 2, The Grand Tour, identifies the components of the computer and

briefly explains how they function.
Chapter 3, Getting Started, provides a quick overview of how to begin

operating your computer.
Chapter 4, Operating Basics, includes tips on care of the computer and on

using the Touchpad, the web camera, the microphone, wireless
communication and LAN.

Chapter 5, The Keyboard, describes special keyboard functions including
the keypad overlay and hot keys.

User’s Manual xi

Chapter 6, Power and Power-up Modes, gives details on the computer’s
power resources and battery save modes.

Chapter 7, BIOS Setup and Passwords, explains how to configure the
computer using the BIOS Setup program. It also tells how to set a
password.

Chapter 8, Optional Devices, describes the optional hardware available.
Chapter 9, Troubleshooting, provides helpful information on how to perform

some diagnostic tests, and suggests courses of action if the computer
doesn’t seem to be working properly.

Chapter 10, Legal Footnotes, provides Legal Footnotes information related
to your computer.

The Appendixes provide technical information about your computer.
The Glossary defines general computer terminology and includes a list of

acronyms used in the text.
The Index quickly directs you to the information contained in this manual.

Conventions

This manual uses the following formats to describe, identify, and highlight
terms and operating procedures.

Abbreviations

On first appearance, and whenever necessary for clarity, abbreviations are
enclosed in parentheses following their definition. For example: Read Only
Memory (ROM). Acronyms are also defined in the Glossary.

TOSHIBA mini NB200 series

Icons

Icons identify ports, dials, and other parts of your computer. The indicator
panel also uses icons to identify the components it is providing information
on.

Keys

The keyboard keys are used in the text to describe many computer
operations. A distinctive typeface identifies the key top symbols as they
appear on the keyboard. For example, ENTER identifies the ENTER key.

User’s Manual xii

TOSHIBA mini NB200 series

Key operation

Some operations require you to simultaneously use two or more keys. We
identify such operations by the key top symbols separated by a plus sign
(+). For example, CTRL + C means you must hold down CTRL and at the
same time press C. If three keys are used, hold down the first two and at
the same time press the third.

ABC When procedures require an action such as clicking an icon

or entering text, the icon's name or the text you are to type in
is represented in the typeface you see to the left.

Display

ABC

Names of windows or icons or text generated by the
computer that appear on its display screen are presented in
the type face you see to the left.

Messages

Messages are used in this manual to bring important information to your
attention. Each type of message is identified as shown below.

Pay attention! A caution informs you that improper use of equipment or
failure to follow instructions may cause data loss or damage your
equipment.

Please read. A note is a hint or advice that helps you make best use of
your equipment.

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which could result in death or
serious injury, if you do not follow instructions.

Terminology

This term is defined in this document as follows:

Quit The word "Quit" refers to the " " button in

HDD or Hard disk
drive

Ubuntu Remix.

Some models are equipped with a "Solid State
Drive (SSD)" instead of a hard disk drive.

In this manual, the word "HDD" or "Hard disk
drive" also refers to the SSD unless otherwise
stated.

User’s Manual xiii

General Precautions

TOSHIBA computers are designed to optimize safety, minimize strain and
withstand the rigors of portability. However, certain precautions should be
observed to further reduce the risk of personal injury or damage to the
computer.

Be certain to read the general precautions below and to note the cautions
included in the text of the manual.

Provide adequate ventilation

Always make sure your computer and AC adaptor have adequate
ventilation and are protected from overheating when the power is turned on
or when an AC adaptor is connected to a power outlet (even if your
computer is in Suspend Mode). In this condition, observe the following:

■ Never cover your computer or AC adaptor with any object.

■ Never place your computer or AC adaptor near a heat source, such as

an electric blanket or heater.

■ Never cover or block the air vents including those located at the base of

the computer.

■ Always operate your computer on a hard flat surface. Using your

computer on a carpet or other soft material can block the vents.

■ Always provide sufficient space around the computer.

■ Overheating your computer or AC adaptor could cause system failure,

computer or AC adaptor damage or a fire, possibly resulting in serious
injury.

TOSHIBA mini NB200 series

User’s Manual xiv

Creating a computer-friendly environment

Place the computer on a flat surface that is large enough for the computer
and any other items you are using, such as a printer.

Leave enough space around the computer and other equipment to provide
adequate ventilation. Otherwise, they may overheat.

To keep your computer in prime operating condition, protect your work area
from:

■ Dust, moisture, and direct sunlight.

■ Equipment that generates a strong electromagnetic field, such as

stereo speakers (other than speakers that are connected to the
computer) or speakerphones.

■ Rapid changes in temperature or humidity and sources of temperature

change such as air conditioner vents or heaters.

■ Extreme heat, cold, or humidity.

■ Liquids and corrosive chemicals.

Stress injury

Carefully read the Instruction Manual for Safety and Comfort. It contains
information on the prevention of stress injuries to your hands and wrists
that can be caused by extensive keyboard use.

Heat injury

■ Avoid prolonged physical contact with the computer. If the computer is

used for long periods, its surface can become very warm. While the
temperature will not feel hot to the touch, if you maintain physical
contact with the computer for a long time, for example if you rest the
computer on your lap or if you keep your hands on the palm rest, your
skin might suffer a low-heat injury.

■ If the computer has been used for a long time, avoid direct contact with

the metal plate supporting the various interface ports as this can
become hot.

■ The surface of the AC adaptor can become hot when in use but this

condition does not indicate a malfunction. If you need to transport the
AC adaptor, you should disconnect it and let it cool before moving it.

■ Do not lay the AC adaptor on a material that is sensitive to heat as the

material could become damaged.

TOSHIBA mini NB200 series

User’s Manual xv

Pressure or impact damage

Do not apply heavy pressure to the computer or subject it to any form of
strong impact as this can damage the computer's components or otherwise
cause it to malfunction.

Mobile phones

Please be aware that the use of mobile phones can interfere with the audio
system. The operation of the computer will not be impaired in any way, but
it is recommended that a minimum distance of 30cm is maintained between
the computer and a mobile phone that is in use.

Instruction Manual for Safety and Comfort

All important information on the safe and proper use of this computer
is described in the enclosed Instruction Manual for Safety and Comfort.
Be sure to read it before using the computer.

TOSHIBA mini NB200 series

User’s Manual xvi

Introduction

This chapter provides an equipment checklist, and it identifies the
computer’s features, options and accessories.

Some of the features described in this manual may not function properly
if you use an operating system that was not pre-installed by TOSHIBA.

Equipment checklist

Carefully unpack your computer, taking care to save the box and packaging
materials for future use.

Hardware

Check to make sure you have all the following items:

■ TOSHIBA mini NB200 series Portable Personal Computer

■ AC adaptor and power cord (2-pin plug or 3-pin plug)

■ Battery pack

Introduction

Chapter 1

Software

■ Ubuntu Remix

■ TOSHIBA Recovery Media Creator

Documentation

■ TOSHIBA mini NB200 series User's manual

■ TOSHIBA mini NB200 series Quickstart

■ Instruction Manual for Safety and Comfort

■ Warranty Information

If any of the items are missing or damaged, contact your dealer
immediately.

User’s Manual 1-1

Features

Processor

Chipset

Memory

Introduction

This computer incorporates the following features and benefits:

Built-in Your computer is equipped with one processor

and processor type varies depending on model.
To check which type of processor is included in
your model, open the System Monitor by clicking
Administration  System Monitor, and click
the System tab.

Legal Footnote (CPU)*1

For more information on the CPU, please refer to the Legal Footnotes
section in Chapter 10 or click the *1 above.

North Bridge Mobile Intel® 945GSE Express Chipset.

®

South Bridge

Mobile Intel

ICH7-M

Slot PC2-4200 1,024MB or 2,048MB memory module

can be installed in the memory slot.
Maximum system memory size is 2,048MB.

Video RAM Video RAM capacity is shared with main memory

with the proportion being allocated using
Dynamic Video Memory Technology.

Legal Footnote (Memory (Main System))*2

For more information regarding Memory (Main System), please refer to
the Legal Footnotes section in Chapter 10 or click the *2 above.

User’s Manual 1-2

Disks

Introduction

Hard disk drive or
Solid state drive

■ Additional hard disk drive sizes may be introduced.

■ In this manual, the word "HDD" or "Hard disk drive" also refers to the

■ SSD is a large-capacity storage media which uses Solid-State Memory

Under certain unusual conditions of prolonged non-use and/or exposure to
high temperatures, the SSD may be vulnerable to data retention errors.

Keyboard

Built-in The internal keyboard provides the embedded

This computer supports SATA 3.0Gbps and is
equipped with one of the following hard disk drive
(HDD) types. The capacity of each hard disk
drive model is different.

■ HDD

■ 120GB

■ 160GB

Please note that part of the hard disk drives
overall capacity is reserved as administration
space.

SSD unless otherwise stated.

in place of a magnetic disk of the hard disk.

numeric overlay keys, dedicated cursor control
overlay keys, and Keys. The keyboard
is compatible with the IBM
Refer to Chapter 5, The Keyboard, for details.

®

enhanced keyboard.

Pointing Device

Built-in Touch Pad The integrated Touch Pad and control buttons

in the palm rest allow control of the on-screen
pointer and support functions such as the
scrolling of windows.

Power

Battery pack The computer is powered by one rechargeable

lithium-ion battery pack.

RTC battery The internal RTC battery backs up the Real Time

Clock (RTC) and calendar.

User’s Manual 1-3

Ports

Introduction

AC adaptor The AC adaptor provides power to the system

and recharges the batteries when they are low.
It comes with a detachable power cord which will
either have a 2-pin or 3-pin plug enclosure.

As the AC adaptor is universal, it can receive
a range of AC voltages from 100 to 240 volts,
however you should note that the output current
varies among different models. Using the wrong
adaptor can damage your computer. Refer to the

AC adaptor section in Chapter 2, The Grand
Tour .

External monitor This port provides 15-pin, analog VGA port.This

Universal Serial Bus
(USB 2.0)

Slots

Bridge media This slot lets you insert an SD™/SDHC™

Multimedia

Sound system The integrated sound system provides support

Web Camera Record/Send still or video images with this

Headphone jack This jack lets you connect speakers or a stereo

Microphone jack A 3.5mm mini microphone jack enables

port allows you to connect an external monitor to
the computer.

The computer supports multiple Universal Serial
Bus ports that comply with the USB 2.0 standard.
The port with the ( ) has a USB Sleep and

Charge function.

memory card and MultiMediaCard™. Refer to
Chapter 8, Optional Devices.

for the computer's internal speakers and
microphone, also allowing an external
microphone and headphones to be connected
via the appropriate jacks.

integrated web camera. (Provided with some
models)

headphone. When you connect a digital speaker
or headphones, the internal speaker is
automatically disabled.

connection of a three-conductor mini jack for
stereo microphone input, and connection of a
stereo device for audio input.

User’s Manual 1-4

Communications

LAN The computer has built-in support for Ethernet

Bluetooth

Wireless LAN Some computers in this series are equipped with

■ The transmission speed over the wireless LAN, and the distance over

■ To enable or disable wireless communication, use the Hot Key

™

which the wireless LAN can reach, may vary depending on
surrounding electromagnetic environment, obstacles, access point
design and configuration, client design and software/hardware
configurations. The transmission rate described is the theoretical
maximum speed as specified under the appropriate standard - the
actual transmission speed will be lower than the theoretical maximum
speed.

FN + F8. For more information see the Hot keys section in Chapter 5.
Each time you restart or reboot your computer, wireless
communication is reset to enabled (ON) by default.

Introduction

LAN (10 megabits per second, 10BASE-T) and
Fast Ethernet LAN (100 megabits per second,
100BASE-TX).

Some models are equipped with Bluetooth
wireless communication function which
eliminates the need for cables between
electronic devices such as computers and
printers and mobile phones. When it is enabled,
Bluetooth provides the wireless personal area
network environment which is safe and
trustworthy, that is quick and easy to use.

a Wireless LAN module that is compatible with
other LAN systems based on Direct Sequence
Spread Spectrum/Orthogonal Frequency Division
Multiplexing radio technology that complies with
the IEEE 802.11 Standard.

Legal Footnote (Wireless LAN)*7

For more information regarding Wireless LAN, please refer to the Legal

Footnotes section in Chapter 10 or click the *7 above.

Security

Security lock slot Allows the connection of a security lock to anchor

the computer to a desk or other large object.

User’s Manual 1-5

Special features

The following features are either unique to TOSHIBA computers or are
advanced features which make the computer more convenient to use.

Hot keys Hot keys are specific key combinations that let

Monitor automatic
power off

System automatic
Suspend/Hibernation
Mode

Keypad overlay A ten-key numeric keypad is integrated into the

Power on password Two levels of password security, supervisor and

Instant security A specific hot key function automatically locks the

Intelligent power
supply

Low battery
automatic
Hibernation Mode

Heat dispersal To protect against overheating, the processor has

Introduction

you quickly change the system configuration
directly from the keyboard without running a
system program.

This feature automatically cuts off power to the
computer's display panel when there is no
keyboard input for a specified time, with power
being restored the next time a key is pressed.
This can be specified in the Power Management.

This feature automatically shuts down the system
into either Suspend Mode or Hibernation Mode
when there is no input or hardware access for a
specified time. This can be specified in the Power
Management.

keyboard. Please refer to the Keypad overlay
section in Chapter 5, The Keyboard, for
information on using this feature.

user, are available to prevent unauthorized
access to your computer.

system providing data security.

A microprocessor in the computer's intelligent
power supply detects the battery's charge,
automatically calculates the remaining battery
capacity and protects electronic components
from abnormal conditions such as a voltage
overload from the AC adaptor. This can be
specified in the Power Management.

When battery power is exhausted to the point
that computer operation cannot be continued, the
system automatically enters Hibernation Mode
and shuts itself down. This can be specified in the
Power Management.

an internal temperature sensor so that, if the
computer's internal temperature rises to a certain
level, the cooling fan is turned on or the
processing speed is lowered.

User’s Manual 1-6

Options

Introduction

If the processor's temperature reaches an unacceptably high level with
either setting, the computer will automatically shut down to prevent any
damage - in this instance all unsaved data in memory will be lost.

Hibernation Mode This feature lets you turn off the power to the

computer without exiting from your software. The
contents of main memory are automatically
saved to the hard disk drive so that when you
next turn the power on again, you can continue
working right where you left off. Refer to the

Turning off the power section in Chapter 3,
Getting Started, for more details.

Suspend Mode If you have to interrupt your work, you can use

this feature to allow you to turn off power to the
computer without exiting from your software.
Data is maintained in the computer's main
memory so that when you next turn on the power,
you can continue working right where you left off.

You can add a number of options to make your computer even more
powerful and convenient to use. The following options are available:

Memory expansion 1,024MB or 2,048MB memory module

(DDR2-533) can easily be installed in the computer.

Battery Pack An additional battery pack can be purchased for

use as either a spare or replacement. Please
refer to Chapter 6, Power and Power-up Modes
for futher information.

AC Adaptor If you frequently use your computer at more than

one site, it may be convenient to purchase an
additional AC adaptor to be kept at each site in
order to remove the need to always carry the
adaptor with you.

USB FDD The USB floppy diskette drive accommodates

either a 1.44MB or 720 KB floppy diskette
through connection to one of the computer's USB
ports. In use, please be aware that, while you
cannot format 720 KB floppy diskettes under
Linux, you are able to read and write to diskettes
that have already been formatted.

Security lock A slot is available to attach a security cable to the

computer to deter theft.

User’s Manual 1-7

The Grand Tour

This chapter identifies the various components of your computer. Become
familiar with each component before you operate the computer.

Front with the display closed

The following figure shows the computer’s front with its display panel in the
closed position.

The Grand Tour

Chapter 2

21

1. Bridge media slot 2. System indicators

Front of the computer with display closed

Bridge media slot This slot lets you insert an SD™/SDHC™

memory card and MultiMediaCard™. Refer to
Chapter 8, Optional Devices.

Keep foreign metal objects, such as screws, staples and paper clips, out of
the Bridge media slot. Foreign metal objects can create a short circuit,
which can cause damage and fire, possibly resulting in serious injury.

User’s Manual 2-1

System indicators

The LED system indicators for specific computer operations glow when
those operations are in progress.

The Grand Tour

System indicators

Wireless
communication

Wireless WAN
communication

DC IN The DC IN indicator normally glows green when

Power The Power indicator normally glows green when

Battery The Battery indicator shows the condition of the

HDD The HDD indicator glows green whenever the

The Wireless communication indicator glows
amber when the Bluetooth and Wireless LAN
functions are turned on. Only some models are
equipped with Bluetooth and Wireless LAN
functions.

The Wireless WAN communication indicator
glows or blinks blue when the Wireless WAN
function is on. The indicator will glow or blink in
order to indicate the connection status of the
Wireless WAN function. A Wireless WAN module
must be installed to use this function. Some
models are equipped with a Wireless WAN
module.

power is being correctly supplied from the AC
power adaptor. However, If the output voltage
from the adaptor is abnormal, or if the computer's
power supply malfunctions, this indicator will go
out.

the computer is turned on. However, if you turn
the computer off into Suspend Mode, this
indicator will flash amber - approximately two
seconds on, two seconds off - both while the
system is shutting down and while it remains
turned off.

battery's charge - green indicates the battery is
fully charged, amber indicates the battery is
charging, and flashing amber indicates a low
battery condition. Please refer to Chapter 6,

Power and Power-up Modes for more

information on this feature.

computer is accessing the built-in hard disk
drive.

User’s Manual 2-2

Left side

The Grand Tour

Bridge media slot The Bridge media slot indicator glows green

when the computer is accessing the Bridge
media slot.

Arrow Lock When the Arrow indicator lights green, you can

use the dark gray labeled keys on the keypad
overlay as cursor keys.

Numeric Lock When the Numeric Lock indicator glows green,

you can use the dark gray labelled keys on the
keypad overlay for numeric input.

The following figure shows the computer's left side.

1 2 3 4 5 6

1. External monitor port 4. Headphone jack

2. Thermal vent holes 5. LAN jack

3. Microphone jack 6. Universal Serial Bus (USB2.0) port

The left side of the computer

External monitor port This port allows you to connect an external

monitor to the computer.

Thermal vent holes The thermal vent holes help keep the processor

from overheating.

Do not block the thermal vent holes. Keep foreign metal objects, such as
screws, staples and paper clips, out of the cooling vents. Foreign metal
objects can create a short circuit, which can cause damage and fire,
possibly resulting in serious injury.

User’s Manual 2-3

The Grand Tour

Microphone jack A standard 3.5 mm mini microphone jack

enables connection of a microphone or other
device for audio input.

Headphone jack A standard 3.5 mm mini headphone jack enables

connection of stereo headphones or other device
for audio output. When you connect
headphones, the internal speaker is
automatically disabled.

LAN jack This jack lets you connect to a LAN. The adaptor

has built-in support for Ethernet LAN
(10 megabits per second, 10BASE-T) and Fast
Ethernet LAN (100 megabits per second,
100BASE-TX). The LAN has two indicators.
Refer to Chapter 4, Operating Basics, for details.

■ Do not connect any cable other than a LAN cable to the LAN jack.

It could cause damage or malfunction.

■ Do not connect the LAN cable to a power supply. It could cause

damage or malfunction.

Universal Serial Bus
(USB 2.0) port

The Universal Serial Bus port, which complies
with the USB 2.0 standard, is provided on the left
hand side of the computer. The port with the icon
() has USB Sleep and Charge function.

Keep foreign metal objects, such as screws, staples and paper clips, out of
the USB connectors. Foreign metal objects can create a short circuit,
which can cause damage and fire, possibly resulting in serious injury.

Please note that it is not possible to confirm the operation of all functions
of all USB devices that are available. In view of this it may be noted that
some functions associated with a specific device might not operate
properly.

User’s Manual 2-4

Right side

The Grand Tour

The following figure shows the computer’s right side.

1 2 3

1. Universal Serial Bus (USB 2.0) port

2. DC IN 19V jack

3. Security lock slot

The right side of the computer

Back side

Universal Serial Bus
(USB 2.0) port

DC IN 19V jack The AC adaptor connects to this jack in order to

Security lock slot A security cable can be attached to this slot and

Figure below shows the computer’s back side.

Two Universal Serial Bus ports, which comply
with the USB 2.0 standard, are provided on the
right side of the computer.

power the computer and charge its internal
batteries. Please note that you should only use
the model of AC adaptor supplied with the
computer at the time of purchase - using the
wrong AC adaptor can cause damage to the
computer.

then connected to a desk or other large object in
order to deter theft of the computer.

The computer’s back side.

User’s Manual 2-5

Underside

The following figure shows the underside of the computer. You should
ensure that the display is closed before the computer is turned over to
avoid causing any damage.

The Grand Tour

5

1

2

3

1. Memory module slot 4. Battery safety lock

2. Battery release latch 5. Speaker

3. Battery pack

The underside of the computer

Memory module slot The memory module slot is located here. The

memory module slot allows for the replacement
with an additional memory module. Please refer to
the Additional memory module section in
Chapter 8, Optional Devices for more information.

Battery release latch

2

Slide and hold this latch into its "Unlock" position in
order to release the battery pack ready for removal.

For more detailed information on removing the
battery pack please refer to Chapter 6, Power

and Power-up Modes.

Battery pack The battery pack provides power to the computer

when the AC adaptor is not connected. For more
detailed information on the use and operation of
the battery pack please refer to Chapter 6,

Power and Power-up Modes.

4

User’s Manual 2-6

Battery safety lock Slide this latch into its "Unlock" position in order

1

Speaker The speaker emits sound generated by your

Front with the display open

This section shows the computer with the display panel open. In order to
open the display, lift the display panel up and position it at a comfortable
viewing angle for you.

2

1

9

The Grand Tour

to release the battery pack ready for removal.

software as well as audio alarms, such as low
battery condition, generated by the system.

9

3

4

5

6

7

8

1. Web Camera LED *6. Keyboard

2. Web Camera 7. Touch Pad

3. Microphone 8. Touch Pad control buttons

4. Display Screen 9. Wireless LAN antenna (Not shown)

5. Power Button

* Appearance of the Keyboard may be different among models.

The front of the Touch Pad model with the display open

User’s Manual 2-7

The Grand Tour

Web Camera LED The Web Camera LED glows when the Web

Camera is working.

Web Camera The Web Camera is a device that allows you to

record video or take photographs with your
computer. You can use it for video chatting or
video conferencing using a communication tool.
(Provided with some models)

Ensure that you remove the protective plastic
film that covers the Web Camera before using it.

Microphone A built-in microphone allows you to import and

record sounds for your application - please refer
to the Sound system section in Chapter 4,

Operating Basics for more information.

Display screen Please be aware that, when the computer is

operating on the AC adaptor, the image
displayed on the internal screen will be
somewhat brighter than when it operates on
battery power. This difference in brightness
levels is intended to save power when operating
on batteries. For more information on the
computer's display, please refer to the Display

Controller section in Appendix B.

Power button Press this button to turn the computer's power on

and off.
The power button is disabled while the display

panel is closed.

Touch Pad The Touch Pad mouse control device located in

the center of the palm rest is used to control the
movement of the on-screen pointer. For more
information, please refer to the Using the Touch

Pad section in Chapter 4, Operating Basics.

Touch Pad control
buttons

The control buttons located below the Touch Pad
allow you to select menu items or manipulate text
and graphics as designated by the on-screen
pointer.

User’s Manual 2-8

Keyboard indicators

When the CAPS LOCK indicator glows, the keyboard will produce capitals
when any letter is typed.

1

1. CAPS LOCK indicator

Keypad indicators

The Grand Tour

CAPS LOCK This indicator glows green when letter keys are

locked into their uppercase format.

AC adaptor

The AC adaptor can automatically adjust to any voltage ranging from 100 to
240 volts and to a frequency of either 50 or 60 hertz, enabling you to use
this computer in almost any country/region. The adaptor converts AC
power to DC power and reduces the voltage supplied to this computer.

To recharge the battery, simply connect the AC adaptor to a power source
and to the computer. Please refer to Chapter 6, Power and Power-up

Modes for further information.

The AC adaptor (2-pin plug)

User’s Manual 2-9

The Grand Tour

The AC adaptor (3-pin plug)

■ Depending on the model in question, either a 2-pin or 3-pin

adaptor/power lead will be bundled with the computer.

■ Do not use a 3-pin to 2-pin conversion plug.

■ The supplied power cord conforms to safety rules and regulations in

the region the product is bought and should not be used outside of this
region. In order to use the adaptor/computer in other regions, you
should buy a power cord that conforms to the safety rules and
regulations in that particular region.

Always use the TOSHIBA AC adaptor that was included with your
computer, or use AC adaptors specified by TOSHIBA to avoid any risk of
fire or other damage to the computer. Use of an incompatible AC adaptor
could cause fire or damage to the computer possibly resulting in serious
injury.

User’s Manual 2-10

Getting Started

This chapter provides basic information to start using your computer.
It covers the following topics:

■ All users should be sure to read the section Starting up for the first

time.

■ Be sure to read the enclosed Instruction Manual for Safety and

Comfort for information on the safe and proper use of this computer.
It is intended to help you be more comfortable and productive while
using a notebook computer. By following the recommendations in it
you may reduce your chance of developing a painful or disabling injury
to your hand, arms, shoulders or neck.

■ Connecting the AC adaptor

■ Opening the display

■ Turning on the power

■ Starting up for the first time

■ Turning off the power

■ Restarting the computer

■ System Recovery Options

■ Restoring the pre-installed software from the Recovery hard disk drive

Getting Started

Chapter 3

■ Use a anti-virus software and make sure it is updated regularly.

■ Never format storage media without checking its content - formatting

destroys all stored data.

■ It is a good idea to periodically back up the internal hard disk drive or

other main storage device to external media. General storage media is
not durable or stable over long periods of time and under certain
conditions may result in data loss.

■ Before you install a device or application, save any data in memory to

the hard disk drive or other storage media. Failure to do so may result
in the loss of data.

User’s Manual 3-1

Connecting the AC adaptor

Attach the AC adaptor when you need to charge the battery or you want to
operate from AC power. It is also the fastest way to get started, because
the battery pack will need to be charged before you can operate from
battery power.

The AC adaptor can be connected to any power source supplying from 100
to 240 volts and 50 or 60 hertz. For details on using the AC adaptor to
charge the battery pack, refer to Chapter 6, Power and Power-up Modes.

■ Always use the TOSHIBA AC adaptor that was included with your

computer or use AC adaptors specified by TOSHIBA to avoid any risk
of fire or other damage to the computer. Use of an incompatible AC
adaptor could cause fire or damage to the computer possibly resulting
in serious injury. TOSHIBA assumes no liability for any damage
caused by use of an incompatible adaptor.

■ Never plug the AC adaptor into a power source that does not

correspond to both the voltage and the frequency specified on the
regulatory label of the unit. Failure to do so could result in a fire or
electric shock, possibly resulting in serious injury.

■ Always use or purchase power cables that comply with the legal

voltage and frequency specifications and requirements in the country
of use. Failure to do so could result in a fire or electric shock, possibly
resulting in serious injury.

■ The supplied power cord conforms to safety rules and regulations in

the region the product is bought and should not be used outside this
region. For use in other regions, please buy power cords that conform
to safety rules and regulations in the particular region.

■ Do not use a 3-pin to 2-pin conversion plug.

■ When you connect the AC adaptor to the computer, always follow the

steps in the exact order as described in the User’s Manual. Connecting
the power cable to a live electrical outlet should be the last step
otherwise the adaptor DC output plug could hold an electrical charge
and cause an electrical shock or minor bodily injury when touched. As
a general safety precaution, avoid touching any metal parts.

■ Never place your computer or AC adaptor on a wooden surface,

furniture, or any other surface that could be marred by exposure to
heat since the computer base and AC adaptor's surface increase in
temperature during normal use.

■ Always place your computer or AC adaptor on a flat and hard surface

that is resistant to heat damage.

Refer to the enclosed Instruction Manual for Safety and Comfort for
detailed precautions and handling instructions.

Getting Started

User’s Manual 3-2

Getting Started

1. Connect the power cord to the AC adaptor.

Connecting the power cord to the AC adaptor (2-pin plug)

Connecting the power cord to the AC adaptor (3-pin plug)

Either a 2-pin or 3-pin adaptor/cord will be included with the computer
depending on the model.

2. Connect the AC adaptor's DC output plug to the DC IN 19V jack on the
right side of the computer.

Connecting the adaptor to the computer

3. Plug the power cord into a live wall outlet - the Battery and DC IN
indicators on the front of the computer should glow.

User’s Manual 3-3

Opening the display

The display panel can be opened to a wide range of angles for optimal
viewing.

While holding down the palm rest with one hand so that the main body of
the computer is not raised, slowly lift the display panel - this will allow the
angle of the display panel to be adjusted to provide optimum clarity.

1. Display panel

Use reasonable care when opening and closing the display panel.
Opening it vigorously or slamming it shut could damage the computer.

Getting Started

1

Opening the display

■ When opening the panel, please be careful not to force it beyond the

point where it moves easily.

■ Be careful not to open the display panel too far as this could put stress

on the display panel’s hinges and cause damage.

■ Do not press or push on the display panel.

■ Do not lift the computer by the display panel.

■ Do not close the display panel with pens or any other objects left in

between the display panel and the keyboard.

■ When opening or closing the display panel, place one hand on the

palm rest to hold the computer in place and use the other hand to
slowly open or close the display panel (Do not use excessive force
when opening or closing the display panel).

User’s Manual 3-4

Turning on the power

This section describes how to turn on the power - the Power indicator will
then indicate the status. Please refer to the Monitoring of power condition
section in Chapter 6, Power and Power-up Modes for more information.

■ After you turn on the power for the first time, do not turn it off until you

have set up the operating system. Please refer to the section Starting

up for the first time for more information.

■ The power button is disabled while the display panel is closed.

1. Open the computer's display panel.

2. Press the computer's power button.

Getting Started

1

1. Power button

Turning on the power

Starting up for the first time

When you first turn on the power, the computer’s initial screen is the
Ubuntu Remix Startup Screen Logo. Follow the on-screen directions.

When it is displayed, be sure to read the Software License Terms
carefully.

User’s Manual 3-5

Turning off the power

The power can be turned off in one of three modes, either Shut Down
Mode, Hibernation Mode or Suspend Mode.

Shut Down Mode

When you turn off the power in Shut Down Mode no data will be saved and
the computer will boot to the operating system's main screen the next time
it is turned on.

1. If you have entered data, either save it to the hard disk drive or to other
storage media.

■ Make sure the Hard Disk Drive indicator is off. If you turn off the

power while a disk (disc) is being accessed, you may lose data or
damage the disk.

■ Never turn off the power while an application is running. Doing so

could cause loss of data.

■ Never turn off the power, disconnect an external storage device or

remove storage media during data read/write. Doing so can cause
data loss.

2. Click Quit and then select Shut Down.

3. Turn off any peripheral devices connected to your computer.

Do not turn the computer or peripheral devices back on immediately - wait
a short period to avoid any potential damage.

Getting Started

Hibernation Mode

The Hibernation Mode feature saves the contents of memory to the hard
disk drive when the computer is turned off so that, the next time it is turned
on, the previous state is restored. Please note that the Hibernation Mode
feature does not save the status of any peripheral devices connected to the
computer.

■ Save your data. While entering Hibernation Mode, the computer saves

the contents of memory to the hard disk drive. However, for safety
sake, it is best to save your data manually.

■ Data will be lost if you remove the battery or disconnect the AC

adaptor before the save is completed. Wait for the Hard Disk Drive
indicator to go out.

■ Do not install or remove a memory module while the computer is in

Hibernation Mode. Data will be lost.

User’s Manual 3-6

Getting Started

Benefits of Hibernation Mode

The Hibernation Mode feature provides the following benefits:

■ Saves data to the hard disk drive when the computer automatically

shuts down because of a low battery condition.

■ You can return to your previous working environment immediately when

you turn on the computer.

■ Saves power by shutting down the system when the computer receives

no input or hardware access for the time period set by the System
Hibernate feature.

■ Allows the use of the panel power off feature.

Starting Hibernation Mode

You can also enable Hibernation Mode by pressing FN + F4 - please refer
to Chapter 5, The Keyboard, for further details.

To enter Hibernation Mode, follow the steps below.

1. Click Quit button.

2. Select Hibernate.

Data save in Hibernation Mode

When you turn off the power in Hibernation Mode, the computer will take
a moment to save the current data in memory to the hard disk drive. During
this time, the Hard Disk Drive indicator will glow.

After you turn off the computer, and the content of memory has been saved
to the hard disk drive, turn off the power to any peripheral devices.

Do not turn the computer or peripheral devices back on immediately - wait
a short period to avoid any potential damage.

Suspend Mode

The computer will enter Suspend Mode automatically when you close the lid.
In Suspend mode the power remains on, but the processor and all other

devices are in Suspend mode.

Turning Off Your Computer where Electronic Devices are Regulated or
Controlled.

When you have to turn off your computer aboard an aircraft or in places
where electronic devices are regulated or controlled, always shut down
the computer completely or put the computer into Hibernation mode
instead of allowing it to go into Suspend mode. Also ensure that you
disable wireless communication and turn off any wireless communication
devices. While in Suspend mode the computer operating system may
reactivate itself to run pre-programmed tasks or to preserve unsaved data,
and might interfere with aviation or other systems, possibly causing
serious injury.

User’s Manual 3-7

Getting Started

■ Before entering Suspend Mode, be sure to save your data.

■ Do not install or remove a memory module while the computer is in

Suspend Mode. The computer or the memory module could be
damaged.

■ Do not remove the battery pack while the computer is in Suspend

Mode (unless the computer is connected to an AC power source).
Data in memory could be lost.

■ To enable or disable wireless communication, use the Hot Key

FN + F8. For more information see the Hot keys section in Chapter 5.
Each time you restart or reboot your computer, wireless
communication is reset to enabled (ON) by default.

■ You can disable Wireless communication in BIOS Setup. After

disabling the wireless communication function, confirm the Wireless
communication indicator is turned off. If the Wireless communication
indicator is turned on, the wireless communication is enabled and
radio waves from the computer may affect electronic devices. For
details of BIOS Setup, please refer to Chapter 7.

Benefits of Suspend Mode

The Suspend Mode feature provides the following benefits:

■ Restores the previous working environment more rapidly than does the

Hibernation Mode feature.

■ Saves power by shutting down the system when the computer receives

no input or hardware access for the time period set by the System
Suspend Mode feature.

■ Allows the use of the panel power off feature.

Executing Suspend Mode

You can also enable Suspend Mode by pressing FN + F3 - please refer to
Chapter 5, The Keyboard, for further details.

You can enter suspend mode in the following way:

■ Click Quit button, and then click Suspend.

When you turn the power back on, you can continue where you left when
you shut down the computer.

■ When the computer is in Suspend Mode, the Power indicator will blink

amber.

■ If you are operating the computer on battery power, you can lengthen

the overall operating time by turning it off into Hibernation Mode ­Suspend Mode will consume more power while the computer is off.

User’s Manual 3-8

Suspend Mode limitations

Suspend Mode will not function under the following conditions:

■ Power is turned back on immediately after shutting down.

■ Memory circuits are exposed to static electricity or electrical noise.

Restarting the computer

Certain conditions require that you reset the computer, for example if:

■ You change certain computer settings.

■ An error occurs and the computer does not respond to your keyboard

commands.

If you need to restart the computer, there are three ways this can be
achieved:

■ Click Quit then select Restart.

■ Press Ctrl, Alt and Del simultaneously (once) to display the menu

window, then select Restart.

■ Press the power button and hold it down for five seconds. Once the

computer has turned itself off, wait between ten and fifteen seconds
before turning the power on again by pressing the power button.

Getting Started

User’s Manual 3-9

Getting Started

Restoring the pre-installed Software

Depending on the model you purchased, different ways for restoring the
pre-installed software are offered:

■ Restoring the pre-installed software from the Recovery hard disk drive

■ Creating recovery SDHC Card and restoring the pre-installed software

from this SDHC card

Restoring the pre-installed software from the recovery HDD

A portion of the total hard disk drive space is configured as a hidden
recovery partition. This partition stores files which can be used to restore
preinstalled software in the event of a problem. To restore preinstalled
software, please follow the following steps:

1. Press 0 key and power on the computer to enter the HDD recovery
mode. The following screen shows up.

2. To restore preinstalled software, please select Recovery of Pre-
installed software option and click Next>

User’s Manual 3-10

Getting Started

3. If you want to restore the system to factory default, select Recovery to

the out-of-box state. If you want to restore the system to sda3, select
Recovery without changing hard drive partitions. If you want to
restore to a custom sized partition, select Recovery to a custom sized
partition. Then click Next>.

If Recovery to a custom sized partition is selected. The size
specification areas becomes effective. Specify partition size by the arrow
button or key input. The minimum size of OS partition is 10 GB.

User’s Manual 3-11

Getting Started

4. When Recovery of the out-of-box state or Recovery to a custom
sized partition option is selected, the message "All partitions will be
deleted and you will lose all data on the hard drive." shows up. When
Recovery without changing hard drive partitions is selected, the
message "The first partition will be deleted and you will lose all data on
the partition." shows up. Make sure the setting is correct and click
Next>.

5. The computer will start creating and initializing the partition process.

User’s Manual 3-12

Getting Started

6. If the creation of the partitions is completed, the recovery process
starts. This process will take some minutes.

7. The following message will displayed if the Recovery of the Pre­installed software is completed correctly. Click the Finish button to
restart the computer and the setup of Ubuntu.

User’s Manual 3-13

Creating recovery SDHC Card

You need to insert an unlocked SDHC Card with a capacity of 4GB or more
into the SD Card slot of your computer, if you like to create a recovery SD
Card.

■

Be sure to connect the AC adaptor when you create Recovery SDHC Card.

■ Be sure to close all other software programs except the TOSHIBA

Recovery Media Creator.

■ Do not run software such as screen savers which can put a heavy load

on the CPU.

■ Operate the computer at full power.

■ Do not use power-saving features.

■ Do not use utilities, including those intended to enhance hard disk drive

access speed. They may cause unstable operation and damage data.

■ Do not shut down/log off or Hibernation/Suspend while writing or

rewriting the SDHC Card.

■ Set the computer on a level surface and avoid places subjected to

vibrations such as airplanes, trains, or cars.

■ Do not use on unstable tables or any other unstable surfaces.

A recovery image of your computer is stored on the hard disk. You may use
this image to create the SDHC Card using the following steps:

1. Select a SDHC Card with a capacity of 4 GB or more.

Some media may not be compatible to the SDHC Card feasible for your
computer. Please verify the SD card slot supports the blank SDHC Card
you choose.

2. Turn on your computer to open Ubuntu Linux.

3. Insert the SDHC Card into the SD Card Slot.

4. Click the TOSHIBA Recovery Media Creator icon on the Linux Ubuntu
desktop.

Getting Started

User’s Manual 3-14

Getting Started

5. After TOSHIBA Recovery Media Creator starts, select the SDHC Card
and then click the Start button.

6. Follow the on-screen instructions.

If the Error message 0x10006 appears, make sure that the SDHC Card is
unlocked.

Restoring the pre-installed software from the SDHC Card

If pre-installed files are damaged, use your created Recovery SDHC Card
to restore them.

When you reinstall the Linux Ubuntu operating system, the hard disk will
be reformatted and all data will be lost.

To restore the operating system and all pre-installed software, follow the
steps below.

1. Ensure that there is uninterrupted power supply through out the
recovery process by connecting to the AC power supply and checking
whether the battery is fully charged.

2. Insert the Recovery SDHC Card into the Bridge media slot.

3. Turn on the computer and immediately press the F12 key.

4. The menu for selecting the boot up media sequence appears.

User’s Manual 3-15

Getting Started

5. Select USB Memory using the arrow keys and press Enter.

6. Wait for the system to boot up from the Recovery SDHC Card and the
recovery screen appears.

7. Follow the on-screen instructions.

8. After the recovery has been completed, keep the Recovery SDHC Card
for future use.

User’s Manual 3-16

Operating Basics

This chapter describes the basic operations of your computer and
highlights the precautions that should be taken when using it.

Using the Touch Pad

To use the Touch Pad, simply touch and move your fingertip across it in the
direction you want the on-screen pointer to go.

Operating Basics

Chapter 4

1

2

1. Touch Pad 2. Touch Pad control buttons

Touch Pad and Touch Pad control buttons

The two buttons below the Touch Pad are used like the buttons on a
standard mouse - press the left button to select a menu item or to
manipulate text or graphics designated by the pointer, and press the right
button to display a menu or other function depending on the software you
are using.

User’s Manual 4-1

You can also tap the Touch Pad to perform functions similar to those of the
left button on a standard mouse.

Click: Tap once
Double-click: Tap twice
Drag and drop: Tap to select the item(s) you want to move,

leave your finger on the Touch Pad after the
second tap and then move the item(s) to their
new destination.

USB Sleep and Charge function

Your computer can supply power (DC5V) to the USB port even when the
power of the computer is turned OFF. "Power OFF" includes Suspend
mode, hibernation mode or shutdown state.

This function can only be used for ports that support the USB Sleep and
Charge function (hereinafter called "compatible ports").

Compatible ports are USB ports that have the ( ) symbol icon.
You can use the USB Sleep and Charge function to charge certain USB

compatible external devices such as mobile phones or portable digital
music players.

However, the USB Sleep and Charge function may not work with certain
external devices even if they are compliant with the USB specification. In
those cases, turn the power of the computer ON to charge the device.

Operating Basics

How to enable/disable USB sleep and charge function

You can configure Mode1, Mode2, Mode3, Mode4 and disable settings for
the USB sleep and charge function within the BIOS Setup menu. Please
refer to Accessing BIOS Setup Menu in Chapter 7 for how to start BIOS
Setup Menu.

User’s Manual 4-2

Using the web camera

Built-in web camera is provided with some models.This section describes
the bundled webcam utility, which can capture still and video images. The
web camera will not auto-run when Linux starts.

Ensure that you remove the protective plastic film that covers the Web
Camera before using it.

1

Operating Basics

3

2

1. Web Camera LED 3. Microphone

2. Web Camera

Web Camera

User’s Manual 4-3

Using the software

The web camera software is pre-configured to start when you turn on
Ubuntu. If you need to restart it go to Favorites  Cheese.

Operating Basics

5

6

1

2

1. Photo 4. Effect

2. Video 5. Edit

3. Take a photo/Start recording 6. Help

Using the Software

User’s Manual 4-4

3

4

Photo Press "Take a photo" function to capture the

Video Press "Start recording" function to start

Effect Choose images to be displayed on the capture

Edit Enable Effects and move to Trash.

Help Display the help file for the software.

Using the microphone

You can use the built-in or an external microphone that connects to the
microphone jack to record monaural sounds into your applications. It can
also be used to issue voice commands to applications that support such
functions. Since your computer has a microphone and speaker, "feedback"
may be heard under certain conditions. Feedback occurs when sound from
the speaker is picked up in the microphone and amplified back to the
speaker, which amplifies it again to the microphone.

This feedback occurs repeatedly and causes a very loud, high-pitched
noise. It is a common phenomenon that occurs in any sound system when
the microphone input is output to the speaker (throughput) and the speaker
volume is too loud or too close to the microphone. You can control
throughput by adjusting the volume of your speaker or through the Mute
function in the Master Volume panel. Refer to your Linux documentation for
details on using the Master Volume panel.

Operating Basics

images.

recording. Click on final time to stop recording
and see a preview of the video.

screen.

Wireless communications

The computer's wireless communication function supports both Wireless
LAN and Bluetooth devices.

Wireless LAN

The Wireless LAN is compatible with other LAN systems based on Direct
Sequence Spread Spectrum/Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
radio technology that complies with the IEEE802.11 Wireless LAN
standard.

■ Frequency Channel Selection of 2.4GHz for 802.11b/g or n draft 2.0

■ Roaming over multiple channels

■ Card power management

■ Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) data encryption based on an 128-bit

encryption algorithm

■ Wi-Fi Protected Access™ (WPA™) support

■ Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) data encryption

User’s Manual 4-5

■

The transmission speed over the wireless LAN, and the distance over
which the wireless LAN can reach, may vary depending on surrounding
electromagnetic environment, obstacles, access point design and
configuration, client design and software/hardware configurations. The
transmission rate described is the theoretical maximum speed as
specified under the appropriate standard - the actual transmission
speed will be lower than the theoretical maximum speed.

■ To enable or disable wireless communication, use the Hot Key

FN + F8. For more information see the Hot keys section in Chapter 5.
Each time you restart or reboot your computer, wireless
communication is reset to enabled (ON) by default.

Security

■ TOSHIBA strongly recommend that you enable encryption functionality,

otherwise your computer will be open to illegal access by an outsider
using a wireless connection. If this occurs, the outsider may illegally
access your system, eavesdrop, or cause the loss or destruction of
stored data.

■ TOSHIBA is not liable for the loss of data due to eavesdropping or

illegal access through the wireless LAN and the damage thereof.

Bluetooth wireless technology

Bluetooth™ wireless technology eliminates the need for cables between
your PC and other electronic devices, for example, printers and mobile
phones.

You cannot use the computer's built-in Bluetooth functions and an external
Bluetooth adaptor simultaneously.

Operating Basics

The use of Handsfree/Headset Bluetooth devices is not officially
supported by TOSHIBA.

In case of a problem when using a Bluetooth headset in conjunction with
communication software, restart your computer to resolve the problem.

Worldwide operation

The Bluetooth radio transmitter and receiver operate in the 2.4GHz band,
which is license-free and compatible with radio systems in most countries
in the world.

Radio links

You can easily establish links between two or more devices, with these
links being maintained even if the devices are not within a line-of-sight of
each other.

User’s Manual 4-6

Security

Two advanced security mechanisms ensure a high level of security:

■ Authentication prevents access to critical data and makes it impossible

to falsify the origin of a message.

■ Encryption prevents eavesdropping and maintains link privacy.

Enable/Disable Wireless communication with hot key

You can enable or disable Wireless communication (Wireless LAN and
Bluetooth) functions with hot keys (FN + F8). No transmissions are sent or
received when wireless communication is turned off.

■ Do not use the Wireless LAN (Wi-Fi) or Bluetooth functionalities near a

microwave oven or in areas subject to radio interference or magnetic
fields. Interference from a microwave oven or other source can disrupt
Wi-Fi or Bluetooth operation.

■ Turn Wi-Fi and Bluetooth functionalities off when near a person who

may have a cardiac pacemaker implant or other medical electric
device. Radio waves may affect pacemaker or medical device
operation, possibly resulting in serious injury. Follow the instruction of
your medical device when using any Wi-Fi or Bluetooth functionality.

■ Always turn off Wi-Fi or Bluetooth functionality if the computer is near

automatic control equipment or appliances such as automatic doors or
fire detectors. Radio waves can cause malfunction of such equipment,
possibly resulting in serious injury.

■ It may not be possible to make a network connection to a specified

network name using the ad hoc network function.
If this occurs, the new network (*) will have to be configured for all
computers connected to the same network in order to re-enable
network connections.
* Please be sure to use new network name.

Operating Basics

Wireless communication indicator

The wireless communication indicator shows the status of the computer's
wireless communication functions.

Indicator status Indication

Indicator off The wireless communication is set to off - no

wireless functionality is available.

Indicator glows Wireless communication is set to on. Wireless

LAN or Bluetooth is turned on by an application.

If you used the Task Bar to disable Wireless LAN functionality, right click
network icon in the Task Bar, choose "Enable Wireless" to enable the
system to use Wireless LAN features.

User’s Manual 4-7

Wireless WAN

Please note, that the Wireless WAN feature is dependant on the model
you purchased.

Depending on the model you purchased your TOSHIBA Notebook PC
comes with an installed Wireless WAN (wide area network) device.

This device gives you the ability for a high-speed connection to the Internet,
corporate intranet, and your email while you are away from the office.

Depending on the model you purchased, a SIM card and operation
software may be pre-installed. Please check your accessory box for
accompanying materials that were provided by the SIM card operator.
If your computer came without a SIM card installed, the Ericsson Wireless
Manager software has been pre-installed for you to operate any SIM card
that can be purchased from an electrical/communication store. If Ericsson
Wireless Manager is not pre-installed, use the Connection Manager (Dash
board) bundled or provided by carrier.

Using your computer aboard an aircraft

■ Present aviation agency regulations and airline policies typically

require that you turn off your computer, disable Wireless
communication in BIOS setup, and turn off any wireless devices,
before boarding an aircraft.

■ While it is foreseeable that during certain non-critical phases of your

flight, certain computer and/or wireless technologies might be
permitted for use on board an aircraft, use of wireless WAN
communication is normally prohibited. Since this computer is equipped
with the wireless WAN feature, please be sure to disable Wireless
communication in BIOS setup even if use of wireless LAN and/or
Bluetooth™ is permitted. For this computer model, Wireless
communication in BIOS setup controls all wireless communications
and wireless LAN and/or Bluetooth™ cannot be selectively turned on
without also turning on wireless WAN. If the Wireless communication is
enabled in BIOS setup, wireless WAN radio waves may be transmitted.

■ Unapproved use of computer and/or wireless communication might

interfere with navigation and aircraft communication systems, possibly
causing serious injury.

Operating Basics

Limitation of Liability

While TOSHIBA has made every effort at the time of publication to ensure
the accuracy of the information herein, product specifications,
configurations, system component/options availability are all subject to
change without notice.

User’s Manual 4-8

Installing a SIM Card

The SIM card slot is located under the battery pack of the computer. You
can install and remove one SIM card in the slot.

To install the SIM card, follow the steps below:

1. Shut down the computer - ensure that the Power indicator is off.

2. Remove the AC adaptor and all cables connected to the computer.

3. Close the display panel and turn the computer upside down.

4. Remove the battery pack.

5. Locate the SIM card slot.

6. Slide your SIM card into the SIM card slot with the metal connectors
facing up.

7. Press SIM card gently to ensure a firm connection.

8. Install the battery pack.

9. Turn your computer over.

Operating Basics

Sim Card Slot

Sim Card

Removing a SIM Card

To remove the SIM card, follow the steps below:

1. Shut down the computer - ensure that the Power indicator is off.

2. Remove the AC adaptor and all cables connected to the computer.

3. Close the display panel and turn the computer upside down.

4. Remove the battery pack.

5. Locate the SIM card slot.

6. Grasp the SIM card and remove it.

7. Install the battery pack.

User’s Manual 4-9

8. Turn your computer over.

■ Never allow metal objects, such as screws, staples and paper clips, to

enter the computer. Foreign metal objects can create a short circuit,
which can cause computer damage and fire, possibly resulting in
serious injury.

■ Do not touch the connectors on the SIM card. Debris on the connector

may cause access problems.

Disabling or enabling wireless devices

Fn + F8: This hot key enables and disables the wireless devices installed in

your computer.
The wireless modes are:

■ Enable all Devices: Enables the Wi-Fi®, BluetoothTM and Wireless WAN

modules.

■ Disable all Devices: Disables the Wi-Fi

WAN modules.

■ Enable or Disable Wi-Fi® : Enables or disables just the Wi-Fi® module.

■ Enable or Disable BluetoothTM: Enables or disables just the BluetoothTM

module.

■ Enable or Disable Wireless WAN: Enables or disables just the Wireless

WAN module.

Operating Basics

Sim Card

®

, BluetoothTM and Wireless

This hot key is available only when the Wireless communication is set to
enabled in BIOS setup.

User’s Manual 4-10

Enabling GPS

Your system includes built-in GPS (Global Positioning System)
functionality. GPS is a global satellite-based navigation system. It uses a
constellation of a number of satellites that transmit precise microwave
signals. That enables GPS receivers to determine their current locations,
the time and their velocity.

The following requirements are necessary to use the GPS functionality of
your notebook:

■ Please make sure that the Wireless communication in BIOS setup is

enabled.

■ A SIM card must be installed and the SIM Lock PIN must be entered to

enable GPS function.

■ You can enable GPS function in the pre-installed Wireless Manager.

■ From the View menu, choose GPS and press the GPS on button. It will

take some time until your GPS receiver has determined your location.

■ It is necessary to install a GPS software (not provided) to display

detailed location information. The software is also required to use the
notebook as navigation system.

Please note that GPS function may not be supported depending on the
model you purchased.

Regulatory Information

Operating Basics

FCC compliance

FCC compliance does not apply to this product with a Wireless WAN
Module installed.

Industry Canada (IC) compliance

Industry Canada (IC) compliance does not apply to this product with a
Wireless WAN Module installed.

User’s Manual 4-11

LAN

LAN cable types

Operating Basics

The computer has built-in support for Ethernet LAN (10 megabits per
second, 10BASE-T) and Fast Ethernet LAN (100 megabits per second,
100BASE-TX). This section describes how to connect/disconnect to a LAN.

Do not install or remove a memory module while Wake-up on LAN is
enabled.

■ The Wake-up on LAN function consumes power even when the

system is off. Leave the AC adaptor connected while using this
feature.

■ The Link speed (10/100 megabits per second) changes automatically

depending on the network conditions (connected device, cable or
noise and so on).

The computer must be configured properly before connecting to a LAN.
Logging onto a LAN using the computer's default settings could cause a
malfunction in LAN operation. Check with your LAN administrator
regarding set-up procedures.

If you are using Fast Ethernet LAN (100 megabits per second, 100BASE­TX), be sure to connect with a CAT5 cable or higher. You cannot use a
CAT3 cable.

If you are using Ethernet LAN (10 megabits per second, 10BASE-T), you
can connect with a CAT3 or higher cable.

Connecting the LAN cable

To connect the LAN cable, follow the steps as detailed below:

■ Connect the AC adaptor before connecting the LAN cable. The AC

adaptor must remain connected during LAN use. If you disconnect the
AC Adaptor while the computer is accessing a LAN, the system may
hang.

■ Do not connect any other cable to the LAN jack except the LAN cable

otherwise malfunctions or damage may occur.

■ Do not connect any power supplying device to the LAN cable that is

connected to the LAN jack otherwise malfunctions or damage may
occur.

1. Turn off the power to the computer and to all external devices
connected to the computer.

2. Plug one end of the cable into the LAN jack. Press gently until you hear
the latch click into place.

User’s Manual 4-12

Operating Basics

1

2

1. LAN jack 2. LAN cable

Connecting the LAN cable

3. Plug the other end of the cable into a LAN hub connector or router.
Check with your LAN administrator and hardware or software vendor
before using or configuring a network connection.

When the computer is exchanging data with the LAN, the LAN Active
indicator glows amber. When the computer is connected to a LAN properly
and is available to exchange data, the Link indicator glows green.

Disconnecting the LAN cable

To disconnect the LAN cable, follow the steps as detailed below:

Make sure the LAN Active indicator (amber LED) is out before you
disconnect the computer from the LAN.

1. Pinch the lever on the connector in the computer’s LAN jack and pull
out the connector.

2. Disconnect the cable from the LAN hub or router in the same manner.
Check with your LAN administrator and hardware or software vendor
before disconnecting from the hub.

User’s Manual 4-13

Cleaning the computer

To help ensure long, trouble-free operation, keep the computer free of dust
and dirt, and use care with all liquids around it.

■ Be careful not to spill liquids into the computer. If the computer does get

wet, turn the power off immediately and let the computer dry completely

- in these circumstance you should get the computer inspected by an
authorized service provider in order to assess the scope of any
damage.

■ Clean the plastics of the computer using a slightly water dampened

cloth.

■ You can clean the display screen by spraying a small amount of glass

cleaner onto a soft, clean cloth and then wiping the screen gently with
the cloth.

Using the cleaning cloth

The cleaning cloth can be used to wipe away dust and fingerprints from the
keyboard and palm rest area of your computer.

■ When wiping the keyboard, palm rest and display panel, do so gently

without using excessive pressure.

■ Do not use the cleaning cloth when it is dirty or wet.

■ Do not use the cleaning cloth soaked with water, detergents or volatile

organic solvents.

It is recommended that you wash the cloth if it gets soiled using a gentle,
mild detergent and rinse it well. Allow it to air dry completely before using it
again on your computer.

Operating Basics

Never spray cleaner directly onto the computer or let liquid run into any
part of it. Never use harsh or caustic chemical products to clean the
computer.

■ Use the cleaning cloth to wipe away dust, fingerprints and similar from

the keyboard, palm rest and other parts. For precautions on use refer
to the Using the cleaning cloth section in Chapter 4, Operating Basics.

User’s Manual 4-14

Moving the computer

While the computer is designed for rugged durability you should exercise a
few simple precautions when moving it in order to help ensure trouble-free
operation.

■ Make sure all disk activity has ended before moving the computer -

check that the HDD and other indicators on the front of the computer
are off.

■ Turn off (shut down) the computer.

■ Disconnect the AC adaptor and all peripherals before moving the

computer.

■ Close the display panel.

■ Do not pick up the computer by its display panel.

■ Before carrying your computer, shut it down, disconnect the AC adaptor

and allow it to cool down - a failure to follow this instruction may result in
minor heat injury.

■ Be careful not to subject the computer to impact or shock - a failure to

follow this instruction could result in damage the computer, computer
failure or loss of data.

■ Always use a suitable carry case when transporting the computer.

■ When carrying your computer, be sure to hold it securely so that it does

not fall or hit anything.

■ Do not carry your computer by holding any of its protruding elements.

Operating Basics

Heat dispersal

To protect from overheating, the processor has an internal temperature
sensor. If the computer’s internal temperature rises to a certain level, the
cooling fan is turned on or the processing speed is lowered. You can select
whether to control the processor temperature by turning on the fan first,
then if necessary, lowering the processor speed. Or, by lowering the
processor speed first, then if necessary, turning on the fan.

When the processor temperature falls to a normal range, the fan is turned
off and the processor operation returns to standard speed.

If the processor temperature reaches an unacceptably high level with
either setting, the system automatically shuts down to prevent damage.
Data in memory will be lost.

User’s Manual 4-15

The Keyboard

The computer's keyboard layouts are compatible with a 104/105-key enhanced
keyboard - by pressing some keys in combination, all of the 104/105-key
enhanced keyboard functions can be performed on the computer.

The number of keys available on your keyboard will depend on which
country/region your computer is configured for, with keyboards being
available for numerous languages.

Setting Your Default Keyboard Layout

When you start your computer for the first time and choose your keyboard
layout, it will be added to the list of selectable keyboards. The default key­board layout will not be changed.
To set your default keyboard layout, follow these steps:

1. In Remix Launcher, click Preferences.

2. Choose Keyboard.

3. In the Keyboard Preferences window, select the Layouts tab.

4. Activate your preferred keyboard layout in the Default column.

5. Click Close.

The Keyboard

Chapter 5

In use there are six different types of keys, specifically typewriter keys, function
keys, soft keys, Hot keys, Linux special keys and the keypad overlay.

Typewriter keys

The typewriter keys produce the upper-case and lower-case letters,
numbers, punctuation marks, and special symbols that appear on the
screen. However, there are some differences between using a typewriter
and using a computer keyboard:

■ Letters and numbers produced in computer text vary in width. Spaces,

which are created by a 'space character' may also vary depending on
line justification and other factors.

■ The lowercase l (el) and the number 1 (one), together with the

uppercase O (oh) and the 0 (zero), are not interchangeable on
computers as they are on a typewriter.

User’s Manual 5-1

■ The CAPS LOCK function key locks only the alphabetic characters into

upper-case while the Shift Lock function on a typewriter places all keys
in the shifted position.

■ The SHIFT keys, the Tab key, and the BACK SPACE key perform the

same function as their typewriter counterparts but also have special
computer functions.

Never remove the key caps on your keyboard. Doing so could cause
damage to the parts under the key caps.

Function keys: F1 … F12

The function keys (not to be confused with the special FN key) are the
twelve keys at the top of your keyboard - these keys function differently
from other keys.

F1 through F12 are called function keys because they execute
programmed functions when pressed and, when used in combination with
the FN key, those keys marked with icons also execute specific functions
on the computer. Please refer to the section, Soft keys: FN key

combinations, in this chapter for further information, taking care to note that

the function executed by individual keys will depend on the software you
are using.

The Keyboard

Soft keys: FN key combinations

The FN (function) is unique to TOSHIBA computers and is used in
combination with other keys to form soft keys. Soft keys are key
combinations that enable, disable or configure specific features.

Please note that some software may disable or interfere with soft-key
operations, and that the soft-key settings are not restored when the
computer returns from Suspend Mode.

Emulating keys on an enhanced keyboard

A 104-key enhanced keyboard layout

User’s Manual 5-2

The Keyboard

This computer's keyboard is designed to provide all the features of the
104-key enhanced keyboard except that of and Keys.

Since the keyboard is smaller and has fewer keys, some of the enhanced
keyboard functions must be simulated using two keys instead of one on the
larger keyboard.

The FN key can be combined with the following keys to simulate functions
similar to those of keys on the 104/105 key enhanced keyboard which are
not on this computer's keyboard.

Press FN + F10 or FN + F11 to access the computer's integrated keypad.
When activated, the keys with grey markings on their bottom edge become
either numeric keypad keys (FN + F11) or cursor control keys (FN + F10).
Please refer to the Keypad overlay section in this chapter for more
information on how to operate these keys, taking care to note that the
power on default for both settings is off.

Press FN + F12 (ScrLock) to lock the cursor on a specific line. The power
on default is off.

Press FN + ENTER to simulate ENTER on the enhanced keyboard’s
numeric keypad.

Hot keys

Hot keys (pressing FN + a function or ESC key) let you enable or disable
certain features of the computer.

Mute: Pressing FN + ESC turns the volume on and off.

Lock: Pressing FN + F1 the Ubuntu system will be locked and require the

user input password and enter the system again.

Power Plan: Pressing FN + F2 the Ubuntu system will automatic Launch
Ubuntu Power Manager.

User’s Manual 5-3

The Keyboard

Suspend: Pressing FN + F3 switches the system to Suspend mode (Only
active when enable Suspend in Power Manager).

Hibernate: Pressing FN + F4 switches the system to Hibernation mode
(Only active when enable Hibernate in Power Manager).

Output: Pressing FN + F5 changes the active display device.

Brightness (Down): Pressing FN + F6 decreases the computer's display

panel brightness in individual steps.

Brightness (Up): Pressing FN + F7 increases the computer's display
panel brightness in individual steps.

Wireless: Pressing FN + F8 switches the following conditions.
It should be support the following condition:

1. Enable Bluetooth only (some models)

2. Enable Wireless only

3. Enable all device

4. Disable all device

■ If no wireless communication device is installed, no dialog box will

appear.

■ This hot key is available only when the wireless communication is set

to enabled in BIOS Setup.

User’s Manual 5-4

The Keyboard

Touch Pad: Pressing FN + F9 enables or disables the Touch Pad function.

Zoom: Pressing FN + Space changes the display resolution.

Zooming (reduce): Pressing FN + 1 reduces the font sizes within one of

the supported application windows (Adobe Reader, Open office, Fire fox).

Zooming (enlarge): Pressing FN + 2 enlarges the font sizes within one of
the supported application windows (Adobe Reader, Open office, Fire fox).

Volume down: Pressing FN + 3 to decrease the volume in increments.

Volume up: Pressing FN + 4 to increase the volume in increments.

Linux special keys

The keyboard provides two keys that have special functions in Linux:

This key is assigned to maximize the application window.

This key is assigned to hide all windows and focus the desktop.

User’s Manual 5-5

Keypad overlay

Your computer's keyboard does not have a separate numeric keypad but
includes a numeric keypad overlay which functions like one - this is located
in the center of the keyboard with the relevant keys having grey letters at
their front edge. The overlay provides the same functions as the numeric
keypad on a standard 104/105-key enhanced keyboard.

Turning on the overlays

The numeric keypad overlay can be used for numeric data input or cursor
and page control.

Arrow mode

To turn on Arrow Mode, press FN + F10 - the Arrow mode indicator lights
and you are able to access cursor and page control functions by using the
keys. You are able to press FN + F10 again to turn off this overlay function.

Numeric mode

To turn on Numeric Mode, press FN + F11 - the Numeric Mode indicator
lights and you are able to access numeric characters by using the keys.
You are able to press FN + F11 again to turn off this overlay function.

The Keyboard

The numeric keypad overlay

User’s Manual 5-6

Temporarily using normal keyboard (overlay on)

While using the overlay, you can temporarily access the normal keyboard
functions without having to turn the overlay off:

1. Hold FN and press any other key - this key will operate as if the overlay
were off.

2. Type upper-case characters by holding FN + SHIFT and pressing a
character key.

3. Release FN to continue using the selected overlay function.

Temporarily using overlay (overlay off)

While using the normal keyboard function, you can temporarily use the
keypad overlay without having to turn it on:

1. Press and hold down FN.

2. Check the keyboard indicators as pressing the FN key will turn on the
most recently used overlay function - if the Numeric Mode indicator
lights you can use the overlay for numeric entry, while if the Arrow Mode
indicator lights, you can use the overlay for cursor and page control
function.

3. Release FN to return to normal keyboard operation.

Temporarily changing modes

If the computer is in Numeric Mode, you can switch temporarily to Arrow
Mode by pressing a SHIFT key, while if it is in Arrow Mode, you can switch

temporarily to Numeric Mode by also pressing a SHIFT key.

The Keyboard

Generating ASCII characters

Not all ASCII characters can be generated using normal keyboard
operation, but you are able to generate these characters using their specific
ASCII codes.

With the overlay on:

1. Hold down ALT.

2. Using the overlay keys, type the ASCII code of the character you
require.

3. Release ALT - the ASCII character will appear on the display screen.

With the overlay off:

1. Hold down ALT + FN.

2. Using the overlay keys, type the ASCII code of the character you
require.

3. Release ALT + FN - the ASCII character will appear on the display
screen.

User’s Manual 5-7

Power and Power-up Modes

Chapter 6

Power and Power-up Modes

The computer's power resources include the AC adaptor and internal
batteries. This chapter gives details on making the most effective use of
these resources including charging and changing batteries, tips for saving
battery power, and power-up modes.

Power conditions

The computer's operating capability and battery charge status are affected
by different power conditions, including whether an AC adaptor is
connected, whether a battery pack is installed and what the charge level is
for that battery.

Power on Power off (no operation)

AC adaptor
connected

Battery fully
charged

Battery partially
charged or no
charge

No battery
installed

• Operates

• LED: Battery green and

solid on

• DC IN green

• Operates

• Quick Charge

• LED: Battery amber and

solid on

• DC IN green

• Operates

• No charge

• LED: Battery off

• DC IN green

• LED: Battery green and

• DC IN green

• Quick charge

• LED: Battery amber and

• DC IN green

• No charge

• LED: Battery off

• DC IN green

solid on

solid on

User’s Manual 6-1

AC adaptor
not
connected

Battery charge
is above low
battery trigger
point

Battery charge
is below low
battery trigger
point

Battery charge
is exhausted

No battery
installed

Power indicators

As shown in the below table, the Battery, DC IN and Power indicators on
the system indicator alert you to the computer’s operating capability and
battery charge status.

Power and Power-up Modes

Power on Power off (no operation)

• Operates

• LED: Battery off

• DC IN off

• Operates

• LED: Battery blinking

amber

• DC IN off

Computer goes into
Standby Mode and shuts
down

• Cannot operate

• LED: Battery off

• DC IN

off

Power conditions

Battery indicator

Check the Battery indicator to determine the status of the battery pack ­the following indicator conditions should be noted:

Blinking amber The battery charge is low, the AC adaptor must

be connected in order to recharge the battery.

Amber Indicates the AC adaptor is connected and the

battery is charging.

Green Indicates the AC adaptor is connected and the

battery is fully charged.

No light Under any other conditions, the indicator does

not light.

If the battery pack becomes too hot while it is being charged, the charge
will stop and the Battery indicator will go out. When the battery pack's
temperature falls to a normal range, charging will resume - this process
will occur regardless of whether the computer's power is on or off.

User’s Manual 6-2

Power and Power-up Modes

DC IN indicator

Check the DC IN indicator to determine the power status with the AC
adaptor connected - the following indicator conditions should be noted:

Green Indicates the AC adaptor is connected and is

correctly supplying power to the computer.

No light Under any other conditions, the indicator does

not light.

Power indicator

Check the Power indicator to determine the power status of the computer -
the following indicator conditions should be noted:

Green Indicates power is being supplied to the

Blinking amber Indicates that the computer is in Suspend Mode

No light Under any other conditions, the indicator does

computer and the computer is turned on.

and that there is sufficient power available (AC
adaptor or battery) to maintain this condition. In
Suspend Mode, this indicator will turn on for two
seconds and off for two seconds.

not light.

Battery types

The computer has two different types of batteries:

■ Battery pack

■ Real Time Clock (RTC) battery

Battery pack

When the AC adaptor is not connected, the computer's main power source
is a removable lithium ion battery pack, also referred to in this manual as
the battery. You can purchase additional battery packs for extended use of
the computer away from an AC power source although you should not
change the battery pack while the AC adaptor is connected.

Before you remove the battery pack, save your data and shut down the
computer, or place the computer into Hibernation Mode. Please be aware
that, when placing the computer into Hibernation Mode, the contents of
memory will be saved to the hard disk drive, although for safety sake, it is
best to also save your data manually.

User’s Manual 6-3

■ The battery pack is a lithium ion battery, which can explode if not

properly replaced, used, handled or disposed of. Dispose of the battery
as required by local ordinances or regulations. Use only batteries
recommended by TOSHIBA as replacements.

■ Do not remove the battery pack while the computer is in Suspend

Mode. In this mode data is stored in memory, so if the computer loses
power, it will be lost.

■ Battery type (depending on the model you purchased)

Real Time Clock battery

The Real Time Clock (RTC) battery provides power for the internal real
time clock and calendar function and also maintains the system
configuration while the computer is turned off. If the RTC battery becomes
completely discharged, the system will lose this information and the real
time clock and calendar will stop working - in this instance the following
message will be displayed when you turn on the power:

ERROR 0271: Check date and time
settings.

S

WARNING 0251: System CMOS checksum bad ­Default configuration used.

Press <F1> to resume, <F2> to Setup.

Power and Power-up Modes

The computer's RTC battery is a lithium battery and should be replaced
only by your dealer or by a TOSHIBA service representative. The battery
can explode if not properly replaced, used, handled or disposed of.
Dispose of the battery as required by local ordinances or regulations.

When this error appears, the following action is recommended.

1. Connect the AC adaptor and let the battery charge for 24-hours.

2. Press F2 to enter BIOS setup menu.

3. Set correct time and date.

If you still see the error message after performing the above actions,
please contact your TOSHIBA service representative.

Care and use of the battery pack

The battery pack is a vital component of portable computing and, as such,
taking proper care of it will help ensure a longer operating time on battery
power as well as deliver a longer life for your battery pack. The instructions
detailed in this section will help to ensure safe operation and maximum
performance.

Refer to the enclosed Instruction Manual for Safety and Comfort for
detailed precautions and handling instructions.

User’s Manual 6-4

Power and Power-up Modes

■ Make sure the battery is securely installed in the computer before

attempting to charge the battery pack. Improper installation could
generate smoke or fire, or cause the battery pack to rupture.

■ Keep the battery pack out of reach of infants and children. It can cause

injury.

■ The battery pack is lithium ion battery, which can explode if not

replaced, used, handled or disposed of properly. Dispose of the battery
as required by local ordinances or regulations. Use only batteries
recommended by TOSHIBA as replacements.

■ Charge the battery pack only in an ambient temperature between

5 and 35 degrees Celsius. Otherwise, the electrolyte solution might
leak, battery pack performance might deteriorate and the battery life
might be shortened.

■ Never install or remove the battery pack without first turning off the

power and disconnecting the AC adaptor. Never remove the battery
pack while the computer is in Suspend Mode. Data will be lost.

■ Never remove the battery pack while the Wake-up on LAN function is

enabled. Data will be lost. Before you remove a battery pack, disable
the Wake-up on LAN function.

Charging the batteries

When the power in the battery pack becomes low, the Battery indicator will
flash amber to indicate that only a few minutes of battery power remain. If
you continue to use the computer while the Battery indicator flashes, the
computer will enable Hibernation Mode so that you do not lose any data,
and automatically turn itself off.

You must recharge a battery pack when it becomes discharged.

Procedures

To recharge a battery pack while it is installed in the computer, connect the
AC adaptor to the DC IN 19V jack and plug the other end into a working
outlet - the Battery indicator will glow amber while the battery is being
charged.

Use only the computer connected to an AC power source to charge the
battery pack. Never attempt to charge the battery pack with any other
charger.

User’s Manual 6-5

Power and Power-up Modes

Time

The following table shows the approximate time required to fully charge a
discharged battery.

Battery type Power on Power off

Battery Pack

about 12 or longer about 4 or longer

(3 cell)

Battery Pack

about 12 or longer about 6 or longer

(6 cell)

RTC battery about 24 about 24 with AC or

Battery pack

Charging time (hours)

Please be aware that the charging time when the computer is on is
affected by ambient temperature, the temperature of the computer and
how you are using the computer - if you make heavy use of external
devices for example, the battery might scarcely charge at all during
operation. Please refer to the section Maximizing battery operating time
for further information.

Battery charging notice

The battery may not begin charging immediately under the following
conditions:

■ The battery is extremely hot or cold (if the battery is extremely hot, it

might not charge at all). To ensure the battery charges to its full
capacity, you should charge it at room temperature of between 5° to
35°C (41° to 95°F).

■ The battery is nearly completely discharged. In this instance you should

leave the AC adaptor connected for a few minutes and the battery
should begin charging.

The Battery indicator may show a rapid decrease in battery operating time
when you try to charge a battery under the following conditions:

■ The battery has not been used for a long time.

■ The battery has completely discharged and been left in the computer for

a long time.

■ A cool battery is installed in a warm computer.

In such cases you should follow the steps as detailed below:

1. Fully discharge the battery by leaving it in the computer with the power
on until the system automatically turns itself off.

2. Connect the AC adaptor to the DC IN 19V jack of the computer, and to
a wall outlet that is supplying power.

3. Charge the battery until the Battery indicator glows green.

Repeat these steps two or three times until the battery recovers normal
capacity.

User’s Manual 6-6

Power and Power-up Modes

Monitoring battery capacity

Remaining battery power can be monitored by a battery icon on notification
area.

■ You should wait at least 16 seconds after turning on the computer

before trying to monitor the remaining operating time. This is because
the computer needs this time to check the battery's remaining capacity
and then calculate the remaining operating time, based on this
together with the current power consumption.

■ Please be aware that the actual remaining operating time may differ

slightly from the calculated time.

■ With repeated discharges and recharges, the battery's capacity will

gradually decrease. In view of this it will be noted that an often used,
older battery will not operate for as long as a new battery even when
both are fully charged.

Maximizing battery operating time

A battery's usefulness depends on how long it can supply power on a
single charge, while how long the charge lasts in a battery depends on:

■ Processor speed

■ Screen brightness

■ System Suspend Mode

■ System Hibernation Mode

■ Display power off period

■ Hard disk drive power off period

■ How often and for how long you use the hard disk drive, optical disc and

floppy diskette drives.

■ How much charge the battery contained to begin with.

■ How you use optional devices, such as a USB device, to which the

battery supplies power.

■ Whether you enable Suspend Mode, which can conserve battery power

if you are frequently turning the computer off and on.

■ Where you store your programs and data.

■ Whether you close the display panel when you are not using the

keyboard - closing the display saves power.

■ The environmental temperature - operating time decreases at low

temperatures.

■ The condition of the battery terminals - you should always ensure the

terminals stay clean by wiping them with a clean dry cloth before
installing the battery pack.

User’s Manual 6-7

Power and Power-up Modes

Retaining data with power off

When you turn off your computer with fully charged batteries, the batteries
retain data for the following approximate time periods.

Battery type State and Retention Time

Battery pack 1 day for 6 cell, 0.5 day for 3 cell (Standby mode)

30 days for 3 cell, 60 days for 6 cell (shut down
mode)

RTC battery 30 days

Retention Time

Extending battery life

To maximize the life of your battery packs:

■ At least once a month, disconnect the computer from a power source

and operate it on battery power until the battery pack fully discharges.
Before doing so, follow the steps as detailed below.

1. Turn off the computer's power.

2. Disconnect the AC adaptor and turn on the computer's power - if it does
not turn on then go to Step 4.

3. Operate the computer on battery power for five minutes. If you find that
the battery pack has at least five minutes of operating time, continue
operating until the battery pack is fully discharged, however, if the
Battery indicator flashes or there is some other warning to indicate a
low battery condition, go to Step 4.

4. Connect the AC adaptor to the DC IN 19V jack of the computer, and to
a wall outlet that is supplying power. The DC IN indicator should glow
green, and the Battery indicator should glow amber to indicate that the
battery pack is being charged, however, in the event that DC IN
indicator does not glow this indicates that power is not being supplied ­check the connections for the AC adaptor and the power cord.

5. Charge the battery pack until the Battery indicator glows green.

■ If you have extra battery packs, rotate their use.

■ If you will not be using the system for an extended period, for example

for more than one month, remove the battery pack from the computer.

■ Disconnect the AC adaptor when the battery is fully charged -

overcharging will make the battery hot and can shorten its operating life.

■ If you are not going to use the computer for more than eight hours,

disconnect the AC adaptor.

■ Store spare battery packs in a cool dry place out of direct sunlight.

User’s Manual 6-8

Replacing the battery pack

Please be aware that the battery pack is classified as a consumable item.
The operating life of the battery pack will gradually reduce through

repeated charging and discharging, and will need to be replaced when it
reaches the end of its operating life. In addition to this, you might also
replace a discharged battery pack with a charged spare when you are
operating your computer away from an AC power source for an extended
period of time.

This section explains how to remove and install the battery pack, and
begins with the removal process which is detailed through the following
steps.

■ Do not remove the battery pack while the computer is in Suspend

Mode. Data is stored in RAM, so if the computer loses power it will be
lost.

■ In Hibernation Mode, data will be lost if you remove the battery pack or

disconnect the AC adaptor before the save is completed. Wait for the
Hard Disk Drive indicator to go out.

■ Do not touch the battery release latch while holding the computer or

the battery pack might fall out due to the unintentional release of the
battery release latch and cause injuries.

To remove a discharged battery, follow the steps as detailed below:

1. Save your work.

2. Turn the computer's power off - ensure that the Power indicator is off.

3. Remove all cables and peripherals that are connected to the computer.

4. Close the display panel and turn the computer upside down.

5. Slide the battery safety lock towards the release ( ) position to make
the battery release latch movable.

Power and Power-up Modes

User’s Manual 6-9

Power and Power-up Modes

1

2

1

3

4

1. Battery safety lock 3. Battery pack

2. Battery release latch

Releasing the battery pack (1)

6. Slide and hold the battery release latch (1) to disengage the battery
pack and then remove it from the computer (2).

5

5

1

4

Releasing the battery pack (2)

User’s Manual 6-10

Power and Power-up Modes

To install a battery, follow the steps as detailed below:

1. Insert the battery pack as far as it will go into the computer (1).

2. Ensure that the battery pack is securely in place and the battery safety
lock (2) is in its position.

5

1

2

1

1. Battery Pack 2. Battery safety lock

Securing the battery pack

4

3. Turn your computer over.

Power-up modes

The computer has three power-up modes:

■ Boot: Computer shuts down without saving data. Always save your

work before you turn the computer off in boot mode.

■ Hibernation: Data in memory is saved to the hard disk.

■ Suspend: Data is maintained in the computer’s main memory.

Refer also to the section Turning off the power in Chapter 3, Getting

Started.

Linux utilities

You can configure various settings associated with both Suspend Mode
and Hibernation Mode within the Power Management (Or you can access
from /usr/local/bin/hk_settings).

User’s Manual 6-11

Power and Power-up Modes

Hot keys

You can use the FN + F3 hot key to enter Suspend Mode or FN + F4 to
enter Hibernation Mode - please refer to Chapter 5, The Keyboard for
further details.

Panel power on/off

You can set up your computer so that power is turned off automatically
when you close the display panel, and turned on again when you open it.
Please note that this function is only available for Suspend Mode or
Hibernation Mode, not for Boot Mode.

If the panel power off function is enabled, and you manually shut down
Linux, do not close the computer's display panel until the shut down
process has been completed.

System auto off

This feature turns the system off automatically if it is not used for a set
duration. The system shuts down in Suspend Mode or Hibernation Mode.

User’s Manual 6-12

Chapter 7

BIOS Setup and Passwords

This chapter explains how to use BIOS to set up user and supervisor
passwords.

Accessing BIOS Setup Menu

To start the utility, please press F2 to enter the BIOS Setup Menu when
booting up the computer.

BIOS Setup Menu

Within the BIOS Setup Menu, select the Security menu in order to change
or modify the User Password or Supervisor Password.

BIOS Setup and Passwords

BIOS Setup Menu

User’s Manual 7-1

BIOS Setup and Passwords

Password

User Password/Supervisor Password

Select Set User Password/Set Supervisor Password and press Enter,
then the following message is shown:

Set User Password

Enter New Password [ ]

Confirm New Password [ ]

If there is an old password set, setup will display the following and require
that the existing password is entered first:

Set User Password

Enter Current Password [ ]

Enter New Password [ ]

Confirm New Password [ ]

The user can type password into the section titled Enter New Password,
and re-enter the password for verification in the section titled Confirm New
Password.

If the verification is correct, the following message is shown:

Setup Notice

Changes have been saved.

[Continue]

The supervisor password can be set after the user presses enter.
If the verification fails, the following message is shown:

Setup Warning

Password does not match

Re-enter Password

[Continue]

The formats of the password are no more than 8 characters and must be
alphanumeric characters.

If you enter the password incorrectly three times in a row, the computer
need to shut off. You will not be able to access the password option in the
BIOS Setup Menu. In this case you must turn the power off and back on to
retry the procedure.

User’s Manual 7-2

BIOS Setup and Passwords

Starting the computer by password

If you have already registered a password, please enter the password
manually to start the computer:

To enter a password manually, follow these steps:

1. Turn on the power as described in Chapter 3, Getting Started. The
following message appears:

Username

At this point, the hotkeys FN + F1 to F9 do not work. They will function
after you enter the password.

2. Enter the Password.

3. Press Enter.

If you enter the password incorrectly three consecutive times, the
computer shuts down. You must turn on the computer again and re-enter
the password.

Boot Priority

Boot Priority Options

This option sets the priority for booting the computer.
To change the boot drive, follow the steps below.

1. Hold down F12 and boot the computer.

2. Use the up/down cursor keys to select boot device you want and press
ENTER.

■ If a supervisor password is set, the menu above does not appear when

you use the user password to start the computer.

■ If you press a key other than one of those above or if the selected

device is not installed, the system will boot according to the current
setting in BIOS Setup Menu.

USB

Legacy USB Support

Use this option to enable or disable USB Legacy Emulation. If your
operating system does not support USB, you can still use a USB mouse
and keyboard by setting the USB Legacy Emulation item to enabled.

Enabled Enables USB Legacy Emulation. (Default)

Disabled Disables USB Legacy Emulation.

User’s Manual 7-3

BIOS Setup and Passwords

USB Sleep and Charge

Your computer can supply USB bus power (DC5V) to the USB port even
when the power of the computer is turned OFF. "Power OFF" includes
Suspend Mode, Hibernation Mode or shutdown state.This function can be
used for ports that support the USB Sleep and Charge function (hereinafter
called "compatible ports").

Compatible ports are USB ports that have the ( ) symbol icon.You can use
the "USB Sleep and Charge function" to charge certain USB compatible
external devices such as mobile phones or portable digital music players.
However, the "USB Sleep and Charge function" may not work with certain
external devices even if they are compliant with the USB specification. In
those cases, turn the power of the computer ON to charge the device.

■ When "USB Sleep and Charge function" is set to [Enabled], USB bus

power (DC5V) will be supplied to compatible ports even when the
power of the computer is turned OFF.
USB bus power (DC5V) is similarly supplied to the external devices
which are connected to the compatible ports. However, some external
devices cannot be charged solely by supplying USB bus power
(DC5V).
As for the specifications of the external devices, please contact the
device manufacturer or check the specifications of the external
devices thoroughly before use.

■ Using the USB sleep and charge function to charge external devices

will take longer than charging the devices with their own chargers.

■ If external devices are connected to compatible ports when the AC

adaptor is not connected to the computer, the battery of the computer
will be depleted even when the power of the computer is turned OFF.
As such, we recommend that you connect the AC adaptor to the
computer when using the USB sleep and charge function.

■ External devices connected to the USB bus power (DC5V) function tha

tinterfaces with the power ON/OFF of the computer may always be in
an operational state.

■ When there is a current overflow of the external devices connected to

the compatible ports, USB bus power (DC5V) supply may be stopped
for safety reasons.

Metal paper clips or hair pins/clips will generate heat if they come into
contact with USB ports. Do not allow USB ports to come into contact with
metal products, for example when carrying the computer in your bag.

The default setting is [Disabled]. Changing the setting to [Enabled] enables
the use of this function.

There are four modes, Mode1, Mode2, Mode3 and Mode4 in [Enabled]. For
normal use, set-the setting to Mode4.

If the function does not work with Mode4 setting, change it to Mode1,
Mode2 or Mode3. Some external devices may not be able to use this
function in either mode. When this happens, change the setting to
[Disabled].

User’s Manual 7-4

BIOS Setup and Passwords

Enabled (Mode1) Enables USB Sleep and Charge function.

Enabled (Mode2) Enables USB Sleep and Charge function.

Enabled (Mode3) Enables USB Sleep and Charge function.

Enabled (Mode4) Enables USB Sleep and Charge function.

Disabled Disables USB Sleep and Charge function

(Default).

LAN

Wake-up on LAN

This feature lets the computer's power be turned on from shutdown when it
receives a wake-up packet (Magic packet) from the LAN. The Wake-up on
LAN from Suspend Mode or Hibernation Mode function is dependent on the
setting of OS. (The setting in BIOS Setup does not affect the setting of OS.)

Enabled Enables Wake-up on LAN from shutdown.

Disabled Disables Wake-up on LAN from shutdown.

(Default)

Do not install or remove an optional memory module while Wake-up on
LAN is enabled.

Wake-up on LAN does not work without the AC adaptor. Leave it
connected, if you are using this feature.

User’s Manual 7-5

Optional Devices

Optional devices can expand the computer's capabilities and its versatility.
This chapter describes the connection or installation of the following
devices:

To connect optional devices (such as USB device or External monitor) to
the computer, be sure to check the shape and orientation of the connector
before connecting.

Cards/memory

■ Bridge media slot

™

■ Secure Digital

miniSD Card, microSD Card)

■ MultiMediaCard

■ Memory expansion

(SD) Card (SD memory card, SDHC memory card,

Optional Devices

Chapter 8

Power devices

■ Battery packs

■ Universal AC Adaptor

Peripheral devices

■ Hard disk drive pack

■ USB floppy diskette drive

■ External monitor

Other

■ Security lock

User’s Manual 8-1

Bridge media slot

The computer is equipped with a Bridge media slot that can accommodate
some kinds of memory media with various memory capacities so that you
can easily transfer data from devices, such as digital cameras and
Personal Digital Assistants.

■ Keep foreign objects out of the Bridge media slot. Never allow metal

objects, such as screws, staples and paper clips, to enter the computer
or Keyboard. Foreign metal objects can create a short circuit, which
can cause computer damage and fire, possibly resulting in serious
injury.

■ This Bridge media slot supports the following memory media.

■ Secure Digital (SD) Card (SD memory card, SDHC memory card,

miniSD Card, microSD Card).

■ MultiMediaCard (MMC)

■ To use a micro or mini SD card, an SD adaptor is required.

■ Please note that not all memory media have been tested and verified

to work correctly. Therefore, it is not possible to guarantee that all
memory media will operate properly.

Optional Devices

Secure Digital

(SD) Card

MultiMediaCard

(MMC)

Examples of memory media

MicroSD card

and adaptor

Memory media

This section provides the important safety precautions in order to handle
your memory media.

Points to note about the SD/SDHC memory card

SD/SDHC memory cards comply with SDMI (Secure Digital Music
Initiative), which is a technology adopted to prevent unlawful copy or
playback of digital music. For this reason, you cannot copy or playback
protected material on another computer or other device, and you may not
reproduce any copyrighted material except for your personal enjoyment.

Below is a simple explanation for distinguishing SD memory cards from
SDHC memory cards.

■ SD and SDHC memory cards appear the same externally.

■ The logo on SD and SDHC memory cards is different, so pay careful

attention to the logo when purchasing.

User’s Manual 8-2

Optional Devices

■ The SD memory card logo is ( ).

■ The SDHC memory card logo is ( ).

■ The maximum capacity of SD memory cards is 2GB. The maximum

capacity of SDHC memory cards is 16G.

Card Type Capacities

SD 8MB, 16MB, 32MB, 64MB, 128MB, 256MB,

SDHC 4GB, 8GB, 16GB

512MB, 1GB, 2GB

Memory media format

New media cards are formatted according to specific standards. If you wish
to reformat a media card, be sure to do so with a device that uses media
cards.

Formatting an SD/SDHC memory card

SD/SDHC memory cards are sold already formatted in conformity to
specific standards. If you reformat an SD/SDHC memory card, be sure to
reformat it with a device such as digital camera or digital audio player that
uses the SD/SDHC memory cards, not with the format command provided
within Linux.

Additional memory module

You can install additional memory into the computer in order to increase the
amount of system memory that is available. This section describes how to
install and remove optional memory modules.

■ You should place a mat beneath the computer in order to prevent the

computer's lid from becoming scratched or damaged when you are
installing/replacing the memory module. In this instance you should
avoid mats that are made of materials that hold or generate static
electricity.

■ When installing or removing a memory module, you must ensure that

you do not touch any other internal areas of the computer.

User’s Manual 8-3

Optional Devices

■ Use only memory modules approved by TOSHIBA.

■ Do not try to install or remove a memory module under the following

conditions.
a. The computer is turned on.
b. The computer was shut down in either Suspend or Hibernation

Mode.
c. Wake-up on LAN is enabled.
d. The wireless communication is enabled.

■ Be careful not to let screws or other foreign matter fall into the

computer. It could cause malfunction or electric shock.

■ Additional memory modules are precision electronic components that

may be fatally damaged by static electricity. Since the human body can
carry static electricity, it is important that you discharge yourself before
touching or installing any additional memory modules. To discharge
your body’s static electricity, simply touch any metal close to you with
bare hands.

■ Turn off the power and disconnect the AC adaptor when installing or

replacing a memory module.

■ If you use the computer for an extended period of time, the memory

modules and the circuits located close to the memory modules will
become hot. Allow then to cool to room temperature before you
replace them.

Installing a memory module

To install a memory module:

1. Shut down the computer - make sure the Power indicator is off (refer to
the Turning off the power section in Chapter 3, Getting Started if
required).

2. Remove the AC adaptor and all cables and peripherals connected to
the computer.

3. Turn the computer upside down and remove one screw securing the
memory module cover.

User’s Manual 8-4

Optional Devices

1

1. Memory module cover

Removing the memory module cover

4. Align the notch of the memory module with that of the memory module
slot and gently insert the module into the slot at about a 30 degree
angle before gently pressing until the latches on either side snap into
place.

Align the grooves along the edges of the memory module with the locking
tabs on the connector and insert the memory module into the connector
firmly - if you find it difficult to install the memory module, gently prise the
locking tabs outwards using the tip of your finger. Please also ensure that
you hold the memory module along its left and right hand edges - the
edges with the grooves in.

User’s Manual 8-5

Optional Devices

■ Never allow metal objects, such as screws, staples and paper clips, to

enter the computer or keyboard. Foreign metal objects can create a
short circuit, which can cause computer damage and fire, possibly
resulting in serious injury.

■ Do not touch the connectors on the memory module or on the

computer. Debris on the connectors may cause memory access
problems.

5. Seat the memory module cover in place and secure it with one screw.

Take care to ensure that the memory module cover is firmly closed.

1

2

1. Memory module cover 2. Screw

Seating the memory module cover

6. Install the battery pack - refer to Replacing the battery pack section in
Chapter 6, Power and Power-up Modes, if required.

7. Turn your computer over.

8. Turn the computer on and make sure the added memory is recognized ­to confirm this select.

User’s Manual 8-6

Removing a memory module

To remove the memory module, follow the steps as detailed below:

1. Turn the computer off and remove all cables connected to the
computer.

2. Turn the computer upside down and remove the battery pack (refer to
Chapter 6, Power and Power-up Modes.)

3. Remove one screw securing the memory module cover.

4. Lift off the memory module cover.

5. Push the latches outward and the memory module will pop up.

6. Grasp the memory module by the sides and pull it out.

7. Seat the memory module cover in place and secure it with one screw.

8. Install the battery pack - refer to Replacing the battery pack section in
Chapter 6, Power and Power-up Modes, if required.

9. Turn your computer over.

Battery Packs

You can increase the portability of the computer with additional battery
packs so that, if you're away from an AC power source and your battery
runs low, you can replace it with a freshly charged battery. Please refer to
Chapter 6, Power and Power-up Modes for further information.

Optional Devices

Universal AC Adaptor

If you frequently use your computer at more than one site, it may be
convenient to purchase an additional AC adaptor to be kept at each site in
order to remove the need to always carry the adaptor with you.

USB floppy diskette drive

The 3 1/2" external FDD module can be connected to the USB port.

User’s Manual 8-7

External monitor

An external analog monitor can be connected to the computer's external
monitor port, with the computer supporting WSVGA video mode. In order to
connect a monitor, follow the steps as detailed below:

1. Connect the monitor cable to the external monitor port.

1. External Monitor port 2. Monitor cable

2. Turn the external monitor’s power on.

When you turn on the power, the computer will automatically recognize the
monitor and determine whether it is a color or monochrome device. In the
event that you find that there are issues getting an image displayed on the
correct monitor, you should consider using the FN + F5 hot key to change
the display settings (if you then disconnect the external monitor before you
turn the computer's power off, be sure to press FN + F5 hot key again to
switch to the internal display).

Please refer to Chapter 5, The Keyboard, for further details on using hot
keys to change the display setting.

The hibernation and Suspend feature can be used with an external
monitor. Simply enable hibernation and Suspend and the computer will
maintain the data as it is displayed on the external monitor.

Optional Devices

1

2

Connecting the monitor cable to the external monitor port

User’s Manual 8-8

Security lock

A security locks enable you to anchor your computer to a desk or other
heavy object in order to help prevent unauthorized removal or theft. The
computer has a security lock slot on its right side into which you can attach
one end of the security cable, while the other end attaches to a desk or
similar object. The methods used for attaching security cables differ from
product to product. Please refer to the instructions for the product you are
using for more information.

Connecting the security lock

In order to connect a security cable to the computer, follow the steps as
detailed below:

1. Turn the computer so its right hand side faces you.

2. Align the security cable with the "lock hole" and secure it in place.

Optional Devices

1

2

1. Security lock slot 2. Security lock

Security lock

User’s Manual 8-9

Troubleshooting

TOSHIBA designed the computer for durability. However, should problems
occur, following the procedures in this chapter can help to determine the
cause.

All readers should become familiar with this chapter. Knowing what might
go wrong can help prevent problems from occurring.

Problem solving process

Resolving problems will be much easier if you observe the following
guidelines:

■ Stop immediately when you recognize a problem exists. Further action

may result in data loss or damage. You may destroy valuable problem­related information that can help solve the problem.

■ Observe what is happening. Write down what the system is doing and

what actions you performed immediately before the problem occurred.
If you have a printer attached, print a copy of the screen using the
PRTSC (Print Screen) key.

The questions and procedures offered in this chapter are meant as a guide,
they are not definitive problem solving techniques. Many problems can be
solved simply, but a few may require help from your dealer. If you find you
need to consult your dealer or others, be prepared to describe the problem
in as much detail as possible.

Troubleshooting

Chapter 9

Preliminary checklist

Consider the simplest solution first. The items in this checklist are easy to
fix and yet can cause what appears to be a serious problem.

■ Make sure you turn on all peripheral devices before you turn on the

computer. This includes your printer and any other external device you
are using.

■ Before you attach an external device, turn the computer off. When you

turn the computer back on it recognizes the new device.

■ Make sure all options are set properly in the setup program.

■ Check all cables. Are they correctly and firmly attached? Loose cables

can cause signal errors.

User’s Manual 9-1

■ Inspect all connecting cables for loose wires and all connectors for

loose pins.

■ Check that your diskette is correctly inserted and that the diskette’s

write protect tab is correctly set.

Make notes of your observations and keep them in a permanent error log.
This will help you describe your problems to your dealer. If a problem
recurs, the log will help you identify the problem faster.

Analyzing the problem

Sometimes the system gives clues that can help you identify why it is
malfunctioning. Keep the following questions in mind:

■ Which part of the system is not operating properly: keyboard, diskette

drives, hard disk drive, printer, display. Each device produces different
symptoms.

■ Is the operating system configuration set properly? Check the

configuration options.

■ What appears on the display screen? Does it display any messages or

random characters? Print a copy of the screen if you have a printer
attached. Look up the messages in the software and operating system
documentation. Check that all connecting cables are correctly and
firmly attached. Loose cables can cause erroneous or intermittent
signals.

■ Do any icons light? Which ones? What color are they? Do they stay on

or blink? Write down what you see.

Record your observations so you can describe them to your dealer.

Software The problems may be caused by your software or diskette. If

you cannot load a software package, the media (usually a
diskette) may be damaged or the program might be
corrupted. Try loading another copy of the software.

If an error message appears while you are using a software
package, check the software documentation. These
documents usually include a problem solving section or a
summary of error messages.

Next, check any error messages in the operating system
documentation.

Hardware If you cannot find a software problem, check your hardware.

First run through the items in the preliminary checklist
above. If you still cannot correct the problem, try to identify
the source. The next section provides checklists for
individual components and peripherals.

Troubleshooting

User’s Manual 9-2

Hardware and system checklist

This section discusses problems caused by your computer's hardware or
attached peripherals. Basic problems may occur in the following areas:

■ System start-up

■ Self test

■ Power

■ Password

■ Keyboard

■ LCD panel

■ Hard disk drive

■ Pointing device

System start-up

When the computer does not start properly, check the following items:

■ Self Test

■ Power Sources

■ Power-on Password

Self test

When the computer starts up, the self-test will be run automatically, and the
following will be displayed:

Troubleshooting

■ Touch pad device

■ SD/MultiMedia Card

■ External Monitor

■ Sound system

■ USB

■ Suspend/Hibernation

■ LAN

■ Wireless LAN

TOSHIBA Leading Innovation>>>

This message remains on the screen for a few seconds.
If the self test is successful, the computer tries to load the operating

system.
Depending on how the Boot Priority is set in the Hardware Setup, the

computer tries to load first from drive A then from drive C, or first from
drive C then from drive A.

If any of the following conditions are present, the self test failed:

■ The computer stops and does not proceed to display information or

messages.

■ Random characters appear on the screen, and the system does not

function normally.

■ The screen displays an error message.

Turn off the computer and check all cable connections. If the test fails
again, contact your dealer.

User’s Manual 9-3