1. Outline of Toshiba Super Modular Multi System (S-MMS) .................................................................................. 4
2. Summary of system equipment ........................................................................................................................... 7
3. Basic system configuration .................................................................................................................................. 13
10. Fan characteristics ............................................................................................................................................... 69
This manual is used for both cooling only and heat pump models.
3
1. Outline of Toshiba Super Modular Multi System (S-MMS)
Branching
Combination of line and header branching is highly flexible. This
allows for the shortest design route possible, thereby saving on
installation time and cost. Line/header branching after header
branching is only available with Toshiba Super MMS.
Line branching
Outdoor unit
Branching joint
Indoor unit
Header branching
Outdoor unit
8F
Branching
header
Indoor unit
Line and header branching
Outdoor unit
Branching joint
Indoor
unit
Header
Line branching after header branching
Outdoor unit
Header
Super MMS
only
Indoor unit
7F
2F
1F
Branching joint
Header branching after header branching
Super MMS
Outdoor unit
Header
only
Header
Indoor unit
4
8F
• Non-polarized control wiring between
outdoor and indoor units
Outdoor unit
Indoor unit
• Wiring diagnosis system
Use the switches on the micro
processor PCB of the outdoor unit.
• Detects wiring to the indoor unit a4
which should not be in system A.
• b4 is missing in system B.
7F
2F
A
system
B
system
Outdoor unit
Wiring
Outdoor unit
Height difference between
Height difference between
indoor and outdoor unit: 50 m
Piping
Outdoor unit
indoor units: 30 m
Indoor unit
Allowable pipe length:
175 m equivalent length
1st branching
section
1F
From 1st branching to the
farthest indoor unit: 65 m
5
Compact
The design of the modular Toshiba Super MMS outdoor unit allows for easy unit manoeuvring into
any standard lift. Its compactness also allows it to be easily installed in limited spaces.
Largest system capacity
Toshiba Super MMS can be combined up to 48 hp (135 kW) as one refrigerant system.
Energy saving design
The units have the best energy efficiency ratio of any VRF unit. Compared with a conventional chiller
fan coil system, a large energy saving can be realized.
Advanced bus communication system
Wiring between indoor and outdoor units is a simple 2-wire system.
The communication address is also automatically configured.
A default test mode operation is available.
Self-diagnostic system
Comprehensive troubleshooting code enables quick identification of problems arising.
High lift design
An equivalent pipe length of 175 m and vertical lift of 50 m are possible with the Toshiba Super
MMS.
The vertical lift between indoor units of 30 m is the highest in the industry.
This allows for greater flexibility in the location of the system.
Multiple indoor units
Indoor units with different capacities and configurations can be combined up to 135% of the
outdoor unit capacity.
A maximum of 48 indoor units can be combined with the 30-48 hp outdoor units.
Intelligent control
Toshiba Super MMS intelligent controls and modulating valves deliver the required capacity, in
accordance with the load variation from 50% to 100%.
The intelligent controls and modulating valves limit or increase the cooling capacity dynamically so
humidity and temperature are kept in the comfort zone.
Wide control applications
Artificial Intelligence Network system
• Central control and monitoring system available
• Weekly schedule operation through weekly timer
Integration with a Building Management System (BMS) is available.
6
2. Summary of system equipment
Technical specifications - outdoor units
Rating hp 5 6 8 10 12
Cooling only model MMY-MAP 0501T8 0601T8 0801T8 1001T8 1201T8
Heat pump model MMY-MAP 0501HT8 0601HT8 0801HT8 1001HT8 1201HT8
No. of connectable indoor units 48 48 48 48 48 48 48
Branching joints and headers
Model Usage Appearance
Y-shape branching joint (*3) RBM-BY53E Indoor unit capacity code (*1) : Total below 6.4
RBM-BY103E Indoor unit capacity code (*1) : Total 6.4 or more and below 14.2 (*2)
RBM-BY203E Indoor unit capacity code (*1) : Total 14.2 or more and below 25.2 (*2)
RBM-BY303E Indoor unit capacity code (*1) : Total 25.2 or more (*2)
4-branching header (*4) RBM-HY1043E Indoor unit capacity code (*1) : Total below 14.2 Max.4
RBM-HY2043E Indoor unit capacity code (*1) : Total 14.2 or more and below 25.2 branches
8-branching header (*4) (*5) RBM-HY1083E Indoor unit capacity code (*1) : Total below 14.2 Max.8
RBM-HY2083E Indoor unit capacity code (*1) : Total 14.2 or more and below 25.2 branches
T-shape branching joint RBM-BT13E 1 set of 3 types of T-shape joint pipes as described below:
(For connection of The required quantity is arranged and they are combined at the site.
outdoor units)
Connection piping Corresponding dia. (mm) Q’tyBalance pipe Ø3/8” 1
Liquid side piping Ø3/8” to Ø7/8” 1
Gas side piping Ø5/8” to Ø1-5/8” 1
*1 The capacity code can be obtained from page 10 (capacity code is not actual capacity).
*2 If total capacity code value of indoor unit exceeds that of outdoor unit, apply capacity code of outdoor unit.
*3 When using Y-shape branching joint for 1st branching, select according to capacity code of outdoor unit.
*4 Max. 6.0 capacity code in total can be connected.
*5 If capacity code of outdoor unit is 26 and more, it is not used for 1st branching.
*6 Model names for outdoor and indoor units described in this guide are shortened because of the space constraints.
7
Outdoor unit model line-up - cooling only units
hp Model No. of Inverter Q’ty Inverter Q’ty Inverter Qty Inverter Q’ty Inverter Q’ty
(capacity MMY- combined 5 hp used 6 hp used 8 hp used 10 hp used 12 hp used
code) units MMY- MMY- MMY- MMY- MMY-
5 hp (5) MAP0501T8 1 MAP0501T8 1
6 hp (6) MAP0601T8 1 MAP0601T8 1
8 hp (8) MAP0801T8 1 MAP0801T8
10 hp (10) MAP1001T8 1 MAP1001T8 1
12 hp (12) MAP1201T8 1 MAP1201T8 1
14 hp (14) AP1401T8 2 MAP0601T8 1 MAP0801T8
16 hp (16) AP1601T8 2 MAP0801T8 2
18 hp (18) AP1801T8 2 MAP0801T8 1 MAP1001T8 1
20 hp (20) AP2001T8 2 MAP1001T8 2
22 hp (22) AP2201T8 3 MAP0601T8 1 MAP0801T8 2
22 hp (22) AP2211T8 2 MAP1001T8 1 MAP1201T8 1
24 hp (24) AP2401T8 3 MAP0801T8 3
24 hp (24) AP2411T8 2 MAP1201T8 2
26 hp (26) AP2601T8 3 MAP0801T8 2 MAP1001T8 1
28 hp (28) AP2801T8 3 MAP0801T8 1 MAP1001T8 2
30 hp (30) AP3001T8 3 MAP1001T8 3
32 hp (32) AP3201T8 4 MAP0801T8 4
32 hp (32) AP3211T8 3 MAP1001T8 2 MAP1201T8 1
34 hp (34) AP3401T8 4 MAP0801T8 3 MAP1001T8 1
34 hp (34) AP3411T8 3 MAP1001T8 1 MAP1201T8 2
36 hp (36) AP3601T8 4 MAP0801T8 2 MAP1001T8 2
36 hp (36) AP3611T8 3 MAP1201T8 3
38 hp (38) AP3801T8 4 MAP0801T8 1 MAP1001T8 3
40 hp (40) AP4001T8 4 MAP1001T8 4
42 hp (42) AP4201T8 4 MAP1001T8 3 MAP1201T8 1
44 hp (44) AP4401T8 4 MAP1001T8 2 MAP1201T8 2
46 hp (46) AP4601T8 4 MAP1001T8 1 MAP1201T8 3
48 hp (48) AP4801T8 4 MAP1201T8 4
1. Product designation
MMY- M AP 000 0 T 8
8: Power supply, 3 ph, 380-415 V, 50 Hz
T: Inverter unit
Development series number
Model size hp x 10
New refrigerant R-410A
M: Single module unit. No mark: Combined model name
Super Modular Multi
2. Combined capacity range
No. of combined units: 1 to 4 units
Capacity of combined units: 14 hp (140 type) to 48 hp (480 type)
3. Rated conditions
Cooling: Indoor air temperature 27°C db/19°C wb, outdoor air temperature 35°C db.
8
Outdoor unit model line-up - heat pump units
hp Model No. of Inverter Q’ty Inverter Q’ty Inverter Qty Inverter Q’ty Inverter Q’ty
(capacity MMY- combined 5 hp used 6 hp used 8 hp used 10 hp used 12 hp used
code) units MMY- MMY- MMY- MMY- MMY-
5 hp ( 5) MAP0501HT8 1 MAP0501HT8 1
6 hp ( 6) MAP0601HT8 1 MAP0601HT8 1
8 hp ( 8) MAP0801HT8 1 MAP0801HT8 1
10 hp (10) MAP1001HT8 1 MAP1001HT8 1
12 hp (12) MAP1201HT8 1 MAP1201HT8 1
14 hp (14) AP1401HT8 2 MAP0601HT8 1 MAP0801HT8 1
16 hp (16) AP1601HT8 2 MAP0801HT8 2
18 hp (18) AP1801HT8 2 MAP0801HT8 1 MAP1001HT8 1
20 hp (20) AP2001HT8 2 MAP1001HT8 2
22 hp (22) AP2201HT8 3 MAP0601HT8 1 MAP0801HT8 2
22 hp (22) AP2211HT8 2 MAP1001HT8 1 MAP1201HT8 1
24 hp (24) AP2401HT8 3 MAP0801HT8 3
24 hp (24) AP2411HT8 2 MAP1201HT8 2
26 hp (26) AP2601HT8 3 MAP0801HT8 2 MAP1001HT8 1
28 hp (28) AP2801HT8 3 MAP0801HT8 1 MAP1001HT8 2
30 hp (30) AP3001HT8 3 MAP1001HT8 3
32 hp (32) AP3201HT8 4 MAP0801HT8 4
32 hp (32) AP3211HT8 3 MAP1001HT8 2 MAP1201HT8 1
34 hp (34) AP3401HT8 4 MAP0801HT8 3 MAP1001HT8 1
34 hp (34) AP3411HT8 3 MAP1001HT8 1 MAP1201HT8 2
36 hp (36) AP3601HT8 4 MAP0801HT8 2 MAP1001HT8 2
36 hp (36) AP3611HT8 3 MAP1201HT8 3
38 hp (38) AP3801HT8 4 MAP0801HT8 1 MAP1001HT8 3
40 hp (40) AP4001HT8 4 MAP1001HT8 4
42 hp (42) AP4201HT8 4 MAP1001HT8 3 MAP1201HT8 1
44 hp (44) AP4401HT8 4 MAP1001HT8 2 MAP1201HT8 2
46 hp (46) AP4601HT8 4 MAP1001HT8 1 MAP1201HT8 3
48 hp (48) AP4801HT8 4 MAP1201HT8 4
1. Product designation
MMY- M AP 000 0 H T 8
8: Power supply, 3 ph, 380-415 V, 50 Hz
T: Inverter unit
H: Heat pump
Development series number
Model size hp x 10
New refrigerant R-410A
M: Single module unit. No mark: Combined model name
Super Modular Multi
2. Combined capacity range
No. of combined units: 1 to 4 units
Capacity of combined units: 14 hp (140 type) to 48 hp (480 type)
3. Rated conditions
Cooling: Indoor air temperature 27°C db/19°C wb, outdoor air temperature 35°C db.
Heating: Indoor air temperature 20°C db, outdoor air temperature 7°C db/6°C wb
9
4. Technical specifications - indoor units
Model type Model Capacity Cooling Heating Height Width Depth Weight
name code capacity capacity mm mm mm kg
kW kW
4-way ceiling cassette MMU-AP0091H 1 2.8 3.2 256 840 840 20
Indoor air dry bulb temperature vs. capacity correction value
Capacity correction value
Indoor air dry bulb temperature (°C)
Outdoor air wet bulb temperature vs. capacity correction value
Capacity correction value
Outdoor air wet bulb temperature (°C)
Air flow variation ratio of indoor unit vs. capacity correction (for ducted units only)
Capacity correction value
Air flow variation ratio (%)
*1 Outdoor unit capacity correction factor when total capacity of the indoor units is not equal to the outdoor unit capacity.
*2 Refer to the capacity correction for frosting on the outdoor heat exchanger section on page 24.
22
Connecting pipe length and lift difference between indoor and outdoor units vs. capacity correction value
Outdoor unit (5 to 48 hp)
Outdoor unit height H (m)
Pipe length (equivalent length) L (m)
Outdoor unit
L’ is the longest dimension of
(l’o + l’a, l’o + l’b, l’o + l’c)
Correction of outdoor unit diversity
ho
hc
hb
l’o
H = ho + (longest dimension of
ha, hb and hc)
ha
l’a
l’b
l’c
Indoor unit
Correction (%)
Standard capacity ratio
Indoor unit total capacity ratio (%)
23
Capacity correction for frosting on the outdoor heat exchanger (heating mode)
Correct the heating capacity when frost was found on the outdoor heat exchanger.
Heating capacity = Capacity after correction of outdoor unit × correction value of capacity resulting from frost
(Capacity after correction of outdoor unit: Heating capacity calculated in the previous
section.)
Capacity correction for frosting on the outdoor heat exchanger
Capacity correction value
Outdoor air wet bulb temperature (°C)
Capacity calculation for each indoor unit
Capacity for each indoor unit =
Capacity after correction of outdoor unit ×
Required standard capacity of indoor unit
Total value of standard indoor unit capacity
Operating temperature range
In cooling mode In heating mode
Continuous
Outdoor air dry bulb temperature (°C)
operating
range
Usable range
(in pull-down mode)
Usable range
Outdoor air wet bulb temperature (°C)
Continuous
operating
range
(in warming-up mode)
Indoor air wet bulb temperature (°C)
Rated conditions
Cooling: Indoor air temperature 27°C db/19°C wb.
Outdoor air temperature 35°C db.
Heating: Indoor air temperature 20°C db.
Outdoor air temperature 7°C db/6°C wb.
24
Indoor air dry bulb temperature (°C)
The unit can be operated even if outdoor
temperature falls to -20°C. However, the warranty
only covers operation down to -15°C, as lower
temperatures are outside the operating range.
When the outdoor air temperature falls to below
-15°C, unit operation may reduce the product life.
Example of equipment selection
The following shows an example of equipment selection based upon a building model.
Fig. 1 - Overview of building model
Outside view Floor configuration
Small meeting room
Executive rooms
Office rooms
(Entire floor)
Office rooms
Stores
Non-air conditioning zone
• Steel frame, reinforced concrete building, four floors
above ground. Total floor area : 415 m²
1F: Outdoor unit capacity exactly matches the total indoor unit capacity.
Total indoor unit hp = Outdoor unit hp Indoor: 2.5 hp x 2 units + 3.2 hp + 2 hp = 10.2 hp
Outdoor: 10 hp Same capacity
2F: Outdoor unit capacity matches the potential total indoor unit capacity with the possibility of future
extension.
Office rooms 2 and 3 are to be used as warehouses at first, so air conditioning is not necessary at present.
However, there is a plan to convert them into offices, so an outdoor module with extra capacity is required.
Piping/wiring are carried out. Indoor unit is not yet installed.
When the rooms are used as an office later, the indoor unit is installed.
3F: One indoor unit is connected to one outdoor unit.
The outdoor module should have sufficient capacity to cover the peak demand of the indoor unit connected.
4F: Consider the diversity factor and have the outdoor module match 135% of indoor unit capacity.
This is a typical matching of indoor/outdoor units for a Super MMS system.
• Total indoor unit hp > Outdoor unit hp
• Select each indoor unit based on individual peak room load.
Indoor: 2.5 hp + 2.5 hp + 2 hp + 2 hp (capacity difference in each room) + 1.3 hp =
10.3 hp (different capacity) Outdoor: 8 hp (different capacity)
• The cooling load profile needs to be taken into consideration.
25
Procedure and result of equipment selection
1. Procedure of equipment selection
a. Calculate cooling for every room.
b. Select an indoor unit to match the cooling load for every room from the table on page 10.
c. Select the outdoor module to match the indoor units selected in point b. Select the outdoor modules
based on the critical factors and the combination rule. Choose a tentative outdoor module that will match
the indoor units, and check whether the selection agrees with the combination rule. Perform the capacity
correction based on the pipe length, system lift, indoor set temperature, outdoor temperature.
Then, make sure the corrected system cooling capacity satisfies the cooling load.
2. Equipment selection and capacity check
Air conditioning load Equipment selection
Floor Room No. Indoor air conditioning
Model Capacity (kW) Model Capacity (kW)
Cooling Heating MMU- Cooling Heating
Example: Equipment selection based on system load profile
Since the five rooms on the 4th floor face different directions, their hourly cooling load profile will also be different.
We select each indoor unit based on the individual room peak load. However, we need to use the total load profile
on the 4th floor as a base to choose the outdoor module.
Load in each room Total load in all rooms of 4th floor
4-1
Load (kW)
Time
4-2
Total load (kW)
Load (kW)Load (kW)Load (kW)Load (kW)
4-3
4-4
4-5
Time
Time
Time
Time
1. The total load on the 4th floor is calculated by
adding up the hourly cooling loads of the five
rooms.
2. The maximum value of the total load is used to
select the outdoor module.
Time
27
Schematic diagram
MMY-AP2801T8
MMY-AP2801HT8
Outdoor unit
1st branching
joint
Indoor unit
MMU-AP0241H
2nd branching
joint
3rd branching
joint
3rd branching
joint
2nd branching
joint
Indoor unit
MMU-AP0181H
4-14-2
Indoor unit
MMD-AP0481H
4th branching
joint
4th branching
joint
Indoor unit
MMU-AP0181H
5th branching
joint
Indoor unit
MMU-AP0121H
4-34-4
Indoor unit
MMU-AP0241H
4-5
3-5
28
Indoor unit
MMU-AP0181H
Indoor unit
MMU-AP0241H
2-1
Indoor unit
MMU-AP0241H
Indoor unit
MMU-AP0181H
No air conditioner
Branching header
Indoor unit
MMU-AP0301H
2-32-2
Indoor unit
MMU-AP0181H
1-41-31-21-1
5. Refrigerant piping design
1. Warnings on refrigerant leakage
Check of concentration limit
The room in which the air conditioner is to be installed requires a design that ensures that the concentration of
refrigerant gas will not exceed a set limit if there is a leak.
Refrigerant R-410A which is used in the air conditioner is safe, without the toxicity or combustibility of ammonia,
and is not restricted by laws that protect the ozone layer. However, since it contains more than air, it poses the
risk of suffocation if its concentration should rise excessively. Suffocation from leakage of R-410A is almost nonexistent. With the recent increase in the number of high concentration buildings, however, the installation of multi
air conditioner systems is on the increase because of the need for effective use of floor space, individual control,
energy conservation by curtailing heat and carrying power, etc.
Most importantly, the multi air conditioner system is able to contain a large amount of refrigerant compared with
conventional individual air conditioners. If a single unit of the multi air conditioner system is to be installed in a small room,
select a suitable model and installation procedure so that if the refrigerant accidentally leaks out, its concentration
does not reach the limit (and in the event of an emergency, measures can be made before injury can occur).
In a room where the concentration may exceed the limit, create an opening to adjacent rooms, or install mechanical
ventilation combined with a gas leak detection device. The concentration is as given below.
Total amount of refrigerant (kg)
Min. volume of the indoor unit installed room (m³)
≤ Concentration limit (kg/m³)
The concentration limit of R-410A which is used in multi air conditioners is 0.3 kg/m³.
Note 1: If there are 2 or more refrigeration systems in
a single refrigeration device, the amounts of refrigerant
should be as charged in each independent device.
e.g. charged
amount (10 kg)
For the amount of charge in this example:
• The possible amount of leaked refrigerant gas in
rooms A, B and C is 10 kg.
• The possible amount of leaked refrigerant gas in
Room A
Room B
Room CRoom DRoom ERoom F
rooms D, E and F is 15 kg.
Note 2: The standards for minimum room volume are as
follows:
(1) No partition (shaded portion)
(2) When there is an effective opening with the adjacent
room for ventilation of leaking refrigerant gas (opening
without a door, or an opening 0.15% or larger than the
respective floor spaces at the top or bottom of the door).
Outdoor unit
e.g. charged amount (15 kg)
Indoor unit
Outdoor unit
Refrigerant piping
Indoor unit
(3) If an indoor unit is installed in each partitioned room and
the refrigerant piping is interconnected, the smallest
room is the critical room. But when a mechanical
ventilation device is installed in combination with a gas
leak detector in the smallest room where the density
limit is exceeded, the volume of the next smallest
room is used.
Very
small
room
Small
Medium room
room
Mechanical ventilation device - gas leak detector
Large room
Refrigerant piping
Outdoor unit
Indoor unit
29
Note 3: The minimum indoor floor area compared with
the amount of refrigerant is roughly as follows (when the
ceiling is 2.7 m high):
m
Min. indoor floor area
density limit of
0.3 kg/m3
(countermeasures
not needed)
Range above the
density limit of
0.3 kg/m3
(countermeasures
needed
Range below the
2
Total refrigerant amount
kg
2. Free branching system
Line branching system
Header branching system
Header branching after line branching
Line branching after header branching
Header branching after header branching
The above five branching systems are available to increase significantly the flexibility of refrigerant piping design.
Outdoor unit
Line
branching
system
Indoor unit
Header
branching
system
Branching joint
Remote
controller
Outdoor unit
Branching header
Header
branching
after line
branching
Line
branching
after header
branching
Header
branching
after header
branching
Indoor unit
Remote controller
Outdoor unit
Branching joint
Branching header
Indoor unit
Remote
controller
Outdoor unit
Branching header
Branching
joint
Indoor unit
Remote
controller
30
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