TV Set switched off ........................................................................................................................................... 2
PERI -TV SOCKET............................................................................................................................................ 2
SWITCH-MODE POWER SUPPLY (TDA 16846) .............................................................................................. 3
IF PART (TDA 4470/72) ..................................................................................................................................... 3-4
SYSTEM VOLTAGE AJUSTMENT ................................................................................................................ 17
AFC ADJUSTMENT ..................................................................................................................................... 17
VIDEO ALIGNMENTS ........................................................................................................................................ 19
SERVICE ALIGNMENTS ................................................................................................................................... 20
IMPORTANT ................................................................................................................................................ 20
OPTIONS GROUP ...................................................................................................................................... 2 0
SYSTEM GROUP ........................................................................................................................................ 20
GENERAL BLOCK DIAGRAM OF CHASSIS AK41 ........................................................................................... 21
DO NOT CHANGE ANY MODULE UNLESS THE SET IS SWITCH OFF
The mains supply side of the switch mode power supply transformer is live.
Use an isolating transformer.
The receivers fulfill completely the safety requirements.
Safety precautions:
Servicing of this TV should only be carried out by a qualified person.
- Components marked with the warning symbol on the circuit diagram are critical for safety and must only be replaced
with an identical component.
- Power resistor and fusable resistors must be mounted in an identical manner to the original component.
- When servicing this TV, check that the EHT does not exceed 26kV.
TV Set switched off:
Make short-circuit between HV-CRT clip and CRT ground layer.
Short C804 (150mF) before changing IC802 or other components in primary side of SMPS.
Measurements:
Voltage readings and oscilloscope traces are measured under following conditions.
Antenna signal 60dB from colourbar generator. (100% white, 75% colour saturation)
Brightness, contrast, colour set for a normal picture.
Mains supply, 220VAC, 50Hz.
PERI-TV SOCKET
SCART 1 (SC050)SCART 2 (SC051)
1Audio right output0.5Vrms / 1K1Audio right output0.5Vrms / 1K
2Audio right input0.5Vrms / 10K2Audio right input0.5Vrms / 10K
3Audio left output0.5Vrms / 1K3Audio left output0.5Vrms / 1K
4Ground AF4Ground AF
5Ground Blue5Ground Blue
6Audio left input0.5Vrms / 10K6Audio left input0.5Vrms / 10K
7Blue input0.7Vpp / 75ohm7Blue input0.7Vpp / 75ohm
8AV switching input 0-12VDC /10K8AV switching input0-12VDC /10K
9Ground Green9Ground Green
10-10 11Green input0.7Vpp / 75ohm11 12-12 13 Ground Red13 Ground Red
14 Ground Blanking14 Ground Blanking
15 Red input0.7Vpp / 75ohm15 16 Blanking input0-0.4VDC, 1-3VDC / 75ohm16 17 Ground CVS output17 Ground CVS output
18 Ground CVS input18 Ground CVS input
19 CVS output1Vpp / 75ohm19 CVS output1Vpp / 75ohm
20 CVS input1Vpp / 75ohm20 CVS input1Vpp / 75ohm
21 Ground21 Ground
INTRODUCTION
11Ak41 is a 100Hz flicker free colour television capable of driving 284:3/16:9, 334:3 and 294:3 real flat picture tubes.
The chassis is capable of operation in PAL, SECAM, NTSC (playback) colour standards and multiple transmission standards
as B/G, D/K, I/I, and L/L´.
Sound system output is supplying 12W (10%THD) for left, right and center outputs of 8ohm speakers, and 2 x 7W for surround
outputs of 2 x 4ohm speakers, connected in series.
TV supports the level 1.5 teletext standard. It is possible to decode transmissions including high graphical data.
The chassis is equipped with one full EuroScart, one other SCART for AV input/output, one front-AV input, one back-AV
output, one headphone output, one SVHS input (via SCART and SVHS connector), one VGA input, two external speaker
outputs (left and right), one centre speaker output, and one surround speaker output for two speakers in series.
2
SWITCH-MODE POWER SUPPLY (TDA16846)
A SMPS transformer controlled by the IC TDA16846, which is designed for driving, controlling, and protecting switching
transistor, provides the DC voltages required at various parts of the chassis. SMPS generates the necessary 3.3V and 2.5V
supplies for the micro-controller, 130V supply for the FBT, +/-16V supply for the audio amplifier, which are active in stand-by
and 8V, 12V and 5V supplies for other different parts of the chassis.
When the TV is switched on, a reference voltage is provided to TDA16846 and the start-up operation occurs, then TV
enters into the stand-by position.
Two optocouplers are used to control the regulation of line voltage and stand-by power consumption. There are two regulation circuits, one in primary side and one in secondary side. The primary regulation circuit provides a control voltage to pin3
of the IC. Secondary regulation circuit produces a control voltage according to the changes in 130V DC voltage, via an
optocoupler (SFH617A) to pin4 of the IC.
During the switch on period of the transistor, energy is stored in the transformer. During the switch off period energy is fed
to the load via secondary winding. By varying switch-on time of the power transistor, it controls each portion of energy
transferred to the second side such that the output voltage remains nearly independent of load variations. At the same time,
the supply voltages 12V, 8V, 5V are stabilised by the series regulators.
Features:
n Line Current Consumption with PFC
n Continuous Frequency Reduction with Decreasing Load
n Stable and Adjustable Stand-by Frequency
n Very Low Start-up Current
n Soft-Start for Quiet Start-up
n Adjustable and Voltage Dependent Ringing Suppression Time
n Synchronization and Fixed Frequency Facility
n Over- and Under-voltage Lockout
n Switch Off at Mains Under-voltage
n Mains Voltage Dependent Fold Back Point Correction
n Low Power Consumption
n Free usable Fault Comparators
Pinning:
1. OTCOff Time Circuit
2. PCSPrimary Current Simulation
3. RZIRegulation and Zero Crossing Input
4. SRCSoft-Start and Regulation Capacitor
5. OCIOpto Coupler Input
6. FC2Fault Comparator 2
7. SYNSynchronization Input
8. N. C.Not Connected
9. REFReference Voltage and Current
10. FC1Fault Comparator 1
11. PVCPrimary Voltage Check
12. GNDGround
13. OUTOutput
14. VCCSupply Voltage
IF PART (TDA4470/72)
The TDA44XX is an integrated bipolar circuit for multistandard video/sound IF (VIF/SIF) signal processing in TV/VCR
and multimedia applications. The circuit processes all TV video IF signals with negative modulation (e.g., B/G standard),
positive modulation (e.g., L standard) and the AM, FM/NICAM sound IF signals. Active carrier generation by FPLL (frequency phase-locked loop) is the principle for true synchronous demodulation. VCO circuit is operating on picture carrier
frequency, the VCO frequency is switchable for L´-mode. AFC without external reference circuit is alignment-free and
polarity of the AFC curve is switchable. VIF-AGC for negative modulated signals operates on peak sync detection principle
and for positive modulation on peak white / black level detection principle. Tuner AGC is adjustable with determining take
over point. It has alignment-free quasi-parallel sound (QPS) mixer for FM/NICAM sound IF signals. Intercarrier output sound
is gain controlled (necessary for digital sound processing). AM-demodulator is completely alignment-free with gain controlled AF output. Operation of the AM demodulator and QPS mixer (for NICAM-L stereo sound is parallel. TDA4472 is used for
negative modulation and TDA4470 is used for both negative and positive modulation.
3
Features:
n 5V supply voltage; low power consumption
n Active carrier generation by FPLL principle (frequency-phase-locked-loop) for true synchronous demodulation
n Very linear video demodulation, good pulse response and excellent intermodulation figures
n VCO circuit is operating on picture carrier frequency, the VCO frequency is switchable for the L mode
n Alignment-free AFC without external reference circuit, polarity of the AFC curve is switchable
n VIF-AGC for negative modulated signals (peak sync detection) and for positive modulation
(peak white/black level detector).
n Tuner AGC with adjustable take over point
n Alignment-free quasi parallel sound (QPS) mixer for FM/NICAM sound IF signals
n Intercarrier output signal is gain controlled (necessary for digital sound processing)
n Complete alignment-free AM demodulator with gain controlled AF output
n Separate SIF-AGC with average detection
n Two independent SIF inputs
n Parallel operation of the AM demodulator and QPS mixer (for NICAM-L stereo sound)
n Package and relevant pinning is compatible with the single standard version TDA 4472; simplifies the design of
an universal IF module
Pinning:
1.Input sensitivity, RMS value: 80mVrms
2.Input sensitivity, RMS value: 80mVrms
3.SIF Input selector switch: 2.0 V
4.Ground
5.IF gain control range: 65dB
6.Input sensitivity, RMS value: 80mVrms
7.Input sensitivity, RMS value: 80mVrms
8.IF gain control range: 65dB
9.Ground
10. Available tuner-AGC current: 2mA
11. Available tuner-AGC current: Min : 0.3V Max : 13.5V
12. Video output: Min : 1.8V Max : 2.2V
13. Standard switch: Min : 0V Max : 0.8V
14. L switch: Min : 0V Max : 3.0V
15. IF gain control range: 65dB
16. Ground
17. Internal reference voltage
18. FPLL and VCO: Min : 1mA Max : 4mA
19. AFC switch: Min : 0V Max : 0.8V
20. FPLL and VCO: Min : 1mA Max : 4mA
21. FPLL and VCO: Min : 1mA Max : 4mA
22. AFC output: 0.7 mA/kHz
23. DC supplay: Min : 4.5V Max : 9.0V
24. DC output voltage: 2V
25. AF output-AM: 2.2V
26. FPLL and VCO: Min : 1mA Max : 4mA
27. Input sensitivity, RMS value: 80mVrms
28. Input sensitivity, RMS value: 80mVrms
TUNER
The hardware and software of the TV is suitable for tuners, supplied by different companies, which are selected from the
Service Menu. These tuners can be combined VHF, UHF tuners suitable for CCIR systems B/G, H, L, L´, I/I´, and D/K.
The tuning is available through the digitally controlled I²C bus (PLL). Below you will find info on one of the Tuners in use.
General description of UV1316:
The UV1316 tuner belongs to the UV 1300 family of tuners, which are designed to meet a wide range of applications. It is a
combined VHF, UHF tuner suitable for CCIR systems B/G, H, L, L, I and I. The low IF output impedance has been designed
for direct drive of a wide variety of SAW filters with sufficient suppression of triple transient.
Features of UV1316:
n Member of the UV1300 family small sized UHF/VHF tuners
n Systems CCIR: B/G, H, L, L, I and I; OIRT: D/K
n Digitally controlled (PLL) tuning via I2C-bus
n Off-air channels, S-cable channels and Hyperband
n World standardised mechanical dimensions and world standard pinning
n Compact size
n Complies to CENELEC EN55020 and EN55013
4
Pinning:
1.Gain control voltage (AGC): 4.0V, Max:4.5V
2.Tuning voltage
3.I²C-bus address select: Max:5.5V
4.I²C-bus serial clock: Min:-0.3V, Max:5.5V
5.I²C-bus serial data: Min:-0.3V, Max:5.5V
6.Not connected
7.PLL supply voltage: 5.0V, Min:4.75V, Max:5.5V
8.ADC input
9.Tuner supply voltage: 33V, Min:30V, Max:35V
10. Symmetrical IF output 1
11. Symmetrical IF output 2
SAW FILTERS
K9453: Two channels switchable sound IF saw filter of BG, DK, I, L systems for input channel 2 and of L´
system for input channel 1.
K3953: Two channel switchable video IF saw filter of BG, DK, I, L systems for input channel 2 and of L´
system for input channel 1.
J3950: Video IF saw filter for I system
DIGITAL TV SOUND PROCESSING
MSP3410D
The MSP3410D is an I2C controlled single-chip multistandard sound processor for applications in analog and digital TV
sets. The full TV sound processing, starting with analog sound IF signal-in, down to processed analog AF-out is
performed in a single-chip covering all European TV-standards. It is designed to simultaneously perform digital
demodulation and decoding of NICAM-coded TV stereo sound, as well as demodulation of FM-mono TV sound and two
FM systems according to the German or Korean terrestrial specs. It is also possible to do AM-demodulation according to
the SECAM system. There is AGC for analog inputs: 0.14 - 3Vpp. All demodulation and filtering is performed on chip and
is individually programmable. All digital NICAM standards (B/G, L, and I) are realised. Only one crystal clock (18.432Mhz)
is necessary. External capacitors at each crystal pin to ground are required. They are necessary for tuning the open-loop
frequency of the internal PLL and for stabilising the frequency in closed-loop operation. The higher the capacitors, the
lower the clock frequency result. The nominal free running frequency should match the centre of the tolerance range
between 18.433 and 18.431Mhz as closely as possible. By means of standardised I2S interface, additional feature
processors (DPL35xx, Dolby Prologic processor for this chassis) can be connected to the IC.
I2S bus interface consists of five pins:
I2S_DA_IN12for input four channels (two channels per line) per sampling cycle (32Khz).
I2DA_OUT,for output, two channels per sampling cycle (32KHz).
I2S_CL,for timing of the transmission of I2S serial data, 1.024Mhz.
I2S_WS,for the word strobe line defining the left and right sample.
Features:
n 5-band graphic equalizer (as in MSP3400C)
n Enhanced spatial affect (pseudo stereo / base-width enlargement as in MSP3400C)
n Headphone channel with balance, bass treble, loudness
n Balance for loudspeaker and headphone channels in dB units (optional)
n Additional pair of D/A converters for SCART2 out
n Improved over-sampling filters (as in MSP 3400C)
n Additional SCART input
n Full SCART in/out matrix without restrictions
n SCART volume in dB units (optional)
n Additional I²S input (as in MSP 3400C)
n New FM-identification (as in MSP 3400C)
n Demodulator short programming
n Auto-detection for terrestrial TV-sound standards
n Precise bit-error rate indication
n Automatic switch from NICAM to FM/AM or vice versa
n Improved NICAM synchronisation algorithm
n Improved carrier mute algorithm
n Improved AM-demodulation
n ADR together with DRP 3510A
n Dolby Pro Logic together with DPL 35xx A
n Reduction of necessary controlling
n Less external components
n Significant reduction of radiation
5
Pinning:
1.ADR wordstrobe35. Analog Shield Ground 1
2.Not connected36. Scart input 3 in right
3.ADR data output37. Scart input 3 in left
4.I²S 1 data input38. Analog Shield Ground 4
5.I²S data output39. Scart input 4 in, right
6.I²S wordstrobe40. Scart input 4 in, left
7.I²S clock41. Not connected
8.I²S data42. Analog reference voltage high voltage part
9.I²S clock43. Analog ground
10. Not connected44. Volume capacitor MAIN
11. Standby (low-active)45. Analog power supply 8.0V
12. I²C Bus address select46. Volume capacitor AUX
13. Digital control output 047. Scart output 1, left
14. Digital control output 148. Scart output 1, right
15. Not connected49. Reference ground 1 high voltage part
16. Not connected50. Scart output 2, left
17. Not connected51. Scart output 2, right
18. Audio clock output52. Analog Shield Ground 3
19. Not connected53. Not connected
20. Crystal oscillator54. Not connected
21. Crystal oscillator55. Not connected
22. Test Pin56. Analog output MAIN, left
23. IF input 2 (if ANA_IN1+is used only, connect57. Analog output MAIN, right to AVSS with 50 pF capacitor)58.
24. IF common58. Reference ground 2 high voltage part
25. IF input 159. Analog output AUX, left
26. Analog power supply +5V60. Analog output AUX, right
27. Analog ground61. Power-on-reset
28. Mono input62. Not connected
29. Reference voltage IF A/D converter63. Not connected
30. Scart input 1 in, right64. Not connected
31. Scart input 1 in, left65. I²S2-data input
32. Analog Shield Ground 266. Digital ground
33. Scart input 2 in, right67. Digital power supply +5V
34. Scart input 2 in, left68. ADR clock
DOLBY PRO LOGIC PROCESSOR IC
DPL3519A
The IC DPL3519A processor family is designed to decode Dolby encoded surround sound. The IC integrate the complete
Dolby Surround Pro Logic decoding on chip without any necessary external circuitry. It designed as a coprocessor of the
MSP34xx family.
It gets digitised sound from the audio processor IC MSP3410D for both C (centre) and S (surround) channels, and for
both L (left) and R (right) channels. The analog L and R outputs are supplied by MSP3410D, while the analog S and C
outputs are supplied by the DPL33519A.
Two I2S busses obtain synchronisation between the MSP and DPL :
I2S_CL; for timing of the transmission of I2S serial data 1.024Mhz and I2S_WS; The word strobe line defining the left
and right sample at 32Khz. The IC is also I2C bus controlled to select the sound feature (Stereo, 3D-Phonic and Dolby
Pro Logic).
Pinning:
1.Not connected16. Not connected
2.Not connected17. Not connected
3.Not connected18. Audio clock output
4.I2S1 data input19. Digital control input
5.I2S1 data output20. Crystal oscillator
6.I2S wordstrobe21. Crystal oscillator
7.I2S clock22. Test pin
8.I2C data23. Not connected
9.I2C clock24. Not connected
10. Not connected25. Not connected
11. Standby (low-active)26. Analog power supply +5 V
12. I2C-Bus address select27. Analog ground
13. Digital control IO 028. Mono input
14. Digital control IO 129. Reference voltage
15. Not connected30. Scart input 1 in, right
6
31. Scart input 1 in, left50. Scart output 2, left
32. Analog Shield Ground 151. Scart output 2, right
33. Scart input 2 in, right52. Analog Shield Ground 3
34. Scart input 2 in, left53. Not connected
35. Analog Shield Ground 254. Not connected
36. Scart input 3 in, right55. Not connected
37. Scart input 3 in, left56. Analog output Channel 1, left
38. Analog Shield Ground 457. Analog output Channel 1, right
39. Not connected58. Reference ground 2 high voltage part
40. Not connected59. Analog output Channel 2, left
41. Not connected60. Analog output Channel 2, right
42. Analog reference voltage high voltage part61. Power-on-reset
43. Analog ground62. Not connected
44. Volume capacitor Channel163. Not connected
45. Analog power supply 8.0 V64. I2S2-data output
46. Volume capacitor Channel 265. I2S2-data input
47. Scart output 1, left66. Digital ground
48. Scart output 1, right67. Digital power supply +5 V
49. Reference ground 1 high voltage part68. Not connected
HEADPHONE OUTPUT
TDA1308
The TDA1308 is an integrated class AB stereo headphone driver. It gets its input from two analog audio outputs (DACA_L
and DACA_R) of MSP3410D. The gain of the output is adjustable by the feedback resistor between the inputs and outputs.
Features:
nWide temperature range
nNo switch ON/OFF clicks
nExcellent power supply ripple rejection
nLow power consumption
nShort-circuit resistant
nHigh performance- high signal-to-noise ratio
- high slew rate
- low distortion
nLarge output voltage swing
Pinning:
1.Output A (Voltage swing) : Min : 0.75V, Max : 4.25V
2.Inverting input A: Vo(clip) : Min : 1400mVrms
3.Non-inverting input A: 2.5V
4.Ground
5.Non-inverting input B: 2.5V
6.Inverting input B: Vo(clip) : Min : 1400mVrms
7.Output B (Voltage swing) : Min : 0.75V, Max : 4.25V
8.Positive supply: 5V, Min : 3.0V, Max : 7.0V
AUDIO OUTPUT
TDA7265
The TDA7265 is a 25W+25W stereo sound amplifier with mute/stand-by facility. STPA control signal coming from microcontroller
(when it is at high level) activates the mute function. IC is muted when mute port is at low level. Two stereo audio signals
coming from audio module is injected to the inputs of the IC and a power of 12Wrms (10%) is obtained. An external popnoise circuitry pulls AF inputs of the IC in order to eliminate pop noise when TV is turned on or off via mains supply
connection. It is possible to adjust the gain of the amplifiers by feedback external resistors.
Features:
n Wide supply voltage range (up to 50V ABS Max.)
n Split supply
n High output power: 25+25 W @ TDA = 10%, RL = 8ohm, VS = ±20V
n No pop at turn-on / off
n Mute (pop free)
n Stand-By feature (low IQ)
n Few external components
n Thermal overload protection
n Adjustable gain via an external resistor
7
Pinning:
1.Output (1)
2.+Vs
3.Output (2)
4.Mute / St-By
5.-Vs
6.Input (2)
7.Ground
8.Input (1)
VIDEO INPUT AND OUTPUT SOURCE SWITCHING
TEA6415C
Video switching is performed by the I2C controlled IC TEA6415C with a gain of 0dB. Inputs to the video switch are IF_CVBS,
three SCART video signals, front-AV video signal, SVHS luma signal, and one of SC1_R or SVHS_C. Outputs of the video
switch are three SCART video signals (SC1_OUT_V and SC3_OUT_V are the same), one video output for the PIP module,
Chroma signal (C), and luma (Y) or CVBS signal.
Features:
n20 MHz Bandwith
nCascadable with another TEA6415C (Internal address can be changed by pin 7 voltage)
n8 inputs (CVBS, RGB, Mac, CHROMA, )
n6 Outputs
nPossibility of MAC or chroma signal for each input by switching-off the clamp with an external resistor bridge
nBus controlled
n6.5dB gain between any input and output
n-55dB crosstaljk at 5MHz
nFully ESD protected
Pinning:
1.Input: Max: 2Vpp, Input Current : 1mA, Max : 3mA
5.Input: Max: 2Vpp, Input Current : 1mA, Max : 3mA
6.Input: Max: 2Vpp, Input Current : 1mA, Max : 3mA
7.Prog
8.Input: Max: 2Vpp, Input Current : 1mA, Max : 3mA
9.Vcc: 12V
10. Input: Max: 2Vpp, Input Current : 1mA, Max : 3mA
11. Input: Max: 2Vpp, Input Current : 1mA, Max : 3mA
12. Ground
13. Output: 5.5Vpp,Min : 4.5Vpp
14. Output: 5.5Vpp,Min : 4.5Vpp
15. Output: 5.5Vpp,Min : 4.5Vpp
16. Output: 5.5Vpp,Min : 4.5Vpp
17. Output: 5.5Vpp,Min : 4.5Vpp
18. Output: 5.5Vpp,Min : 4.5Vpp
19. Ground
20. Input: Max: 2Vpp, Input Current : 1mA, Max : 3mA
VIDEO OUTPUT AMPLIFIER STAGE
TDA6111Q
The TDA6111Q is a video output amplifier with 16Mhz bandwidth. It has a high slew rate. Automatic black-current stabilisation
is possible by black-current measurement output. It has two cathode outputs: one for DC currents and one for transient
currents. A feedback output is separated from the cathode outputs. An internal protection exists against positive appearing
cathode-ray-tube flashover discharges with ESD protection.
Features:
n High bandwidth and slew rate
n Black-current measurement output for Automatic Black-current Stabilisation (ABS)
n Two cathode outputs; one for DC currents, and one for transient currents
n A feedback output separated from the cathode outputs
n Internal protection against positive appearing cathode-ray Tube (CRT) flashover discharges
n ESD protection
n Simple application with a variety of colour decoders
n Differential input with a designed maximum common mode input capacitance of 3pF, a maximum differential
mode input capacitance of 0.5 pF and a differential input voltage temperature drift of 50 uV/K
n Defined switch-off behaviour.
8
Pinning:
1. Non-inverting voltage input
2. Supply voltage LOW
3. Inverting voltage input
4. Ground, substrate
5. Black current measurement output
6. Supply voltage HIGH
7. Cathode transient voltage output
8. Cathode CD voltage output
9. Feedback voltage output
VERTICAL OUTPUT STAGE
TDA9379FA
The IC TDA9379FA is the vertical deflection booster circuit. Two supply voltages, +12V and 12V are needed to scan the
inputs VERT+ and VERT-, respectively. And a third supply voltage, +45V for the flyback limiting are needed. The vertical
deflection coil is connected in series between the output and feedback to the input.
Features:
n Power Amplifier
n Thermal Protection
n Output Current up to 2.6App
n Flyback Voltage up to 90V
n External Flyback Supply
Pinning:
1. Inverting Input
2. Supply Voltage
3. Flyback Supply
4. GND or Negative Supply
5. Output
6. Output Stage Supply
7. Non-inverting Input
TVTEXT CONTROLLER
(SDA5550M)
The SDA5550M is a single chip teletext decoder for decoding World System Teletext data as well as Video Programming System (VPS), Program Delivery Control (PDC), and Wide Screen Signalling (WSS) data used for PAL plus
transmissions (Line 23). The device provides an integrated general-purpose, fully 8051-compatible Microcontroller with
television specific hardware features. Microcontroller has been enhanced to provide powerful features such as memory
banking, data pointers, and additional interrupts etc. The on-chip display unit for displaying Level 1.5 teletext data can
also be used for customer defined on screen displays. Internal XRAM consists of up to17 Kbytes. AK41 has the version
without internal ROM. This device can support external memory up to 1Mbyte ROM and RAM.TVTEXT Controller contains a data slicer for VPS, WSS, PDC and TXT, an acceleration acquisition hardware module, a display generator for
Level 1.5 TXT and powerful On screen Display capabilities based on parallel attributes, and pixel oriented characters
(DRCS). The 8 bit Microcontroller operates at 360nsec cycle time (min). Controller with dedicated hardware does most of
the internal TXT acquisition processing, transfer data to/from external memory interface and receives/transmits data via
I2 C-firmware user interface. SDA5550M is realized in 0.25 micron technology with 2.5V supply voltage and 3.3V I/O
compatible.
The IC produces the following input or output control signals; AGC_CON, MODE_SW, L / L, PIP_MODS, PIP_SEL,
ON/OFF (stand-by), SC1..3_IN_AV (pin 8 information from 3 SCARTs), AFC, MUTE (to mute audio output IC), I2CEN.
Features:
n Genaral
-Feature selection via special function register
-Simultaneous reception of TXT, VPS, PDC and WSS (Line 23)
-Supply Voltage 2.5 and 3.3V
-P-MQFP100 Package
n Microcontroller
-Single external 6Mhz crystal, all necessary clocks are generated internally
-CPU speed selectable via special function registers
-Normal mode 33.33 MHz CPU clock, Power Save mode 8.33MHz
-8 bit 8051 instruction set compatible CPU
-360 ns minumum instruction cycle
9
-Two 16 bit timers, Watchdog timer
-PWM unit (2 channels 14 bit, 6 channels 8 bit)
-ADC (4 channels, 8 bit), UART
-I2 C interface
n Memory
-Non-multiplexed 8-bit data and 16 (up to 20) bit address bus
-Memory banking up to 1Mbyte
-Eight 16 bit data pointer registers (DPTR)
-256 bytes on-chip internal RAM
-128 bytes extended stack memory
-16 Kbytes Extended RAM for Display Memory
n Display
-ROM character set supports all East/West European Languages
-Parallel display attributes
-Single/Double Width/Height of characters
-Variable flash rate
-Programmable screen size
-Up to 16 colours per DRCS character
-Shadowing
-Support of Progressive Scan and 100Hz
-Contrast Reduction
n Ports
-One 8 bit I/O port with open drain output and optional I2C Bus emulation support (Port 1)
-Two 8 bit multifunction I/O ports (Port1, Port3)
-One 4 bit port operating as digital or analog inputs for ADC (Port 2)
-One 2 bit I/O port with secondary functions (P4.2, 4.3, 4.7)
-One 4 bit I/O port with secondary functions (P4.0, 4.1, 4.4)
SERIAL ACCESS 32K EEPROM (24LC32-W)
It is the 32Kbit electrically erasable programmable memory. The memory is compatible with the I2C standard,
two wire serial interface, which uses a bi-directional data bus and serial clock.
Features:
nSingle supply with 3.3V (operation down to 2.5V)
nCompatible with I2C extended addressing
n2-wire I2C serial interface supports 100kHz protocol
nSelf-timed ERASE and WRITE cycles
nPower on/off data protection circuitry
nHardware write protect
n1,000,000 Erase/Write cycles guaranteed
n32-byte page or byte writes modes available
nSchmidt trigger filtered inputs for noise suppression
nOutput slope control to eliminate ground bounce
n2 ms typical write cycle time, byte or page
nElectrostatic discharge protection > 4000V
nData retention > 200 years
n8-pin PDIP and SOIC packages
Pinning:
1. E0User Configurable Chip Select
2. E1User Configurable Chip Select
3. E2User Configurable Chip Select
4. VssGround
5. SDASerial Address/Data I/O
6. SCLSerial Clock
7. WCWrite Protect Input
8. Vcc+2.5V to 6.0V Power Supply
10
EPROM (M27W401)
The M27W401 is a low voltage 4Mbit EPROM (UV erasable). It is ideally suited for micro processor systems requiring
large data or program storage and is organised as 522,288 by 8 bits. The M27W401 operates in the read mode with a
supply voltage as low as 2.7V at 40 to 85°C temperature range.
Features:
n Organisation 512K x 8
n Single 3.3V power supply
n Operationally Compatible with Existing Megabit EPROMs
n Industry Standard 32-pinDual-in-line Package
n All inputs/Outputs Fully TTL Compatible
n 8-Bit Output for Use in Microprocessor-Based Systems
n Power Saving CMOS Technology
n 3-State Output Buffers
n 400 mV Minimum DC Noise Immunity with Standard TTL Loads
n Latch up immunity of 250mA on all input and output pins
n No pull-up resistors required
n Low power dissipation
100Hz FEATURE BOX
VPC3215, CIP3250, SDA9400, DDP3310
The feature box consists of four I²C controlled ICs:
Video ProcessorVPC3215
Component Interface Processor CIP3250
Digital Image ProcessorSDA9400
Digital Deflection ProcessorDDP3310
The input supplies to the feature box are +12V, +5V. The ICs do also need a supply of 3.3V, which is regulated
by IC4 LM314.
Besides the composite video in normal operation and luma/chroma inputs in the SVHS applications, there are also
R-G-B-FB inputs from the PIP module.
OSD R-G-B-FB inputs from the Megatext IC or from the controller in the case of TV-text option. While the 50Hz sync
signals for PIP are supplied by the VPC3215, the 100Hz sync signals for OSD are supplied by the DDP3310.
Control signals for HV stage such as VertQ, Vert, HDrive, EW (East-West) and SVM (Scan Velocity Modulation) are
produced by this module. VProt and HProt input signals are used for protection. There are also a flyback sample
signal from HV stage and the sense signal from the CRT board.
The feature box also supports the VGA mode.
VPC32X5 (Video Processor)
Figure 1
As seen in figure 1 all the processings in VPC are digital. This IC has four composite, one SVHS input, and one
composite output which is used for teletext. In AK28 the main video input is Vin2, which is also used for luma input in
SVHS applications.
After switching the inputs the signals are converted to digital via two 8 bit ADCs. And these digital data are processed
to produce the 4:2:2 formatted digital YUV signals. The main features are, multi-standard color decoding including all
sub-standards, multi-standard sync processing, adaptive 4H comb filter, linear horizontal scaling, as well as nonlinear
horizontal scaling (panorama vision.) It provides 50Hz vertical and 15625Hz horizontal sync signals for the PIP module.
11
Features:
n all-digital video processing
n high-performance adaptive 4H comb filter Y/C separator with adjustable vertical peaking
n multi-standard color decoder PAL/NTSC/SECAM including all substandards
n 4 composite, 1 S-VHS input, 1 composite output
n integrated high-quality A/D converters and associated clamp and AGC circuits
n multi-standard sync processing
n linear horizontal scaling (0.25 ... 4), as well as non-linear horizontal scaling panorama vision
n PAL+ preprocessing (VPC 3215)
n line-locked clock, data and sync output (VPC 3215)
n display/deflection control (VPC 3205)
n submicron CMOS technology
n I²C-Bus Interface
n one 20.25 MHz crystal, few external components
n 68-pin PLCC package
Pinning:
1Ground35.Ground
2Ground36.Supply Voltage
35 MHz Clock Out3847. Picture Bus Chroma
4Standby Supply Volt4850. Picture Bus Priority
5Analog Crystal Out51.Ground
6Analog Crystal In52.VGAV Input
7Ground53.Front-End/ Back-End Data
9Ground54.Reset Input, Active Low
10 Interlace Out55.I²C Bus Data
12 Vertical Sync Pulse56.I²C Bus Clock
13 Front Sync Pulse57.Test Pin, connect to GND
14 Main Sync/Horiz Sync Pulse58.Video 4 Analog Input
15 Helper Line Output59.Ground
16. Horz Clamp Pulse60.Video 3 Analog Input
17. Active Video Out61.Video 2 Analog Input
18. Double Output Clock62.Video 1 Analog Input
19. Output Clock63.Chroma/ Video 4 Analog Input
20...29. Picture Bus Luma64.Analog Video Output
26. Ground65.Analog Shield GND F
27. Not Connected66.Supply Voltage, Analog Front-End
30. Main Clock Output 20.25 MHz67.Signal Ground for Analog Input
31. Supply Volt68.Reference Voltage Top, Analog
34. Ground
CIP3250:
The IC is used to interface the analog input, which is output from the PIP module (SCART RGB or PIP RGB).
As can be seen from the block diagram, there is a CT-BR-SAT block, which is used for luma contrast, brightness, hue,
and color saturation correction. The soft mixer is controlled by the fast blank signal.
Features:
n analog input for RGB or YUV and Fast Blank
n triple 8 bit analog to digital converters for RGB/YUV with internal programmable clamping
n single 6 bit analog to digital converter for Fast Blank signal
n digital matrix RGB % YUV (Y, BY, RY)
n luma contrast and brightness correction for signals from analog input
n color saturation and hue correction for signals from analog input
n digital input for DIGIT 2000 or DIGIT 3000 formats
n digital interpolation to 4:4:4 format
n high quality soft mixer controlled by Fast Blank signal
n programmable delays to match digital YUVin and ana-log RGB/YUV
n variable low pass filters for YUV output
n digital output in DIGIT 2000 and DIGIT 3000 formats, as well as RGB 4:4:4
n I²C bus interface
n clock frequency 13.5... 20.25 MHz
12
Pinning:
1.Standby connect to ground54. Main Clock Input
29.Blue Output55. Reset Input
1017. Green/Luma Output56. In Test Mode connect to ground
18.Pad Ground57. Analog Supply Voltage +5 V
19.Pad Supply Voltage +5 V/+3.3 V58. Analog Ground
Flexible digital vertical expansion of the output signal (1.0, ... [1/32] ... , 2.0)
Flexible output sync controller
-Flexible positioning of the output signal
-Flexible programming of the output sync raster
-External synchronization by backend IC possible
(e.g. split screen for one TV channel with joint lines and one PC VGA channel)
Signal manipulations
-Insertion of coloured background
-Vertical and/or horizontal windowing with four different speed factors
-Flash generation (for supervising applications, motion flag readable by I²C bus)
-Still frame or field
-Support of split screen applications
-Multiple picture display - Tuner scan (4 and 16 times for 4:3, 12 times for 16:9 tubes)
-Support of multi picture display with PIP or front-end processor with integrated scaler
(e.g. 9 times display of PIP pictures, picture tracking, random pictures, still-in-moving picture, moving-in-still picture)
I²C-bus control (400 kHz)
3.3 V ± 5% supply voltage
14
Pinning:
2,8,24,42,55Supply volt ( VSS=0V )54.System clock 1
9,25,41,56Supply volt ( VDD=3.3V )17,..,10 Data output UV
36,52,58Supply volt ( VSS=0V )7,..,3;1;64;63Data output Y
35,51,53,57,59Supply volt ( VDD=3.3V )62Horz active video out
43,..,50Data input Y61V-Sync out / Ext V-Sync
31,..,34;37,..,40Data input UV60H-Sync out / Ext H-Sync
30System reset.18Interlace signal vert deflection
23H-Sync input28Crystal conn / System clock 2
22V-Sync input27Crystal connection
29Sync enable input26Clock output
21I2C-Bus data line19Test input
20I2C-Bus clock line
DDP3310:
It is the display and deflection processor. All the horizontal and vertical stages are driven by this IC.
The last controls such as contrast, brightness and saturation of the actual video signal, OSD and VGA are accomplished
by the blocks in DDP. Tube measurement and SVM controls are also managed by this IC.
Features:
Video processing
linear horizontal scaling (0.25 4)
non-linear horizontal scaling panoramavision
dynamic peaking
soft limiter (gamma correction)
color transient improvement
programmable RGB matrix
picture frame generator
two analog RGB/Fast-Blank inputs
Deflection processing
scan velocity modulation output
high-performance H/V deflection
EHT compensation for vertical / East/West
soft start/stop of H-Drive
vertical angle and bow
differential vertical output
vertical zoom via deflection
horizontal and vertical protection circuit
adjustable horizontal frequency for VGA/SVGA dis-play
Miscellaneous
selectable 4:1:1/ 4:2:2 YC r C b input
selectable 27/ 32-MHz line-locked clock input
crystal oscillator for horizontal protection
automatic picture tube adjustment (cutoff, white-drive)
single 5-V power supply
15
hardware for simple 50/60-Hz to 100/ 120-Hz con-version (display frequency doubling)
two I²C-controlled PWM outputs
beam current limiter
Pinning:
1.Supply Voltage28. Sup Volt, Analog Back-end
2.Gnd, Output Pin Driver29. VRD/BCS DAC Ref, Beam Current Safety
3.Additional VSYNC input30. Fast-Blank1 Input
4.Read counter Reset31. Analog Red1 Input
5.FIFO Read Enable32. Analog Green1 Input
6.FIFO Write Enable33. Analog Blue1 Input
7.FIFO Write counter Reset34. Fast-Blank2 Input
8.Horz. Drive Output35. Analog Red2 Input
9.Horz. Flyback Input36. Analog Green2 Input
10. Safety Input37. Analog Blue2 Input
11. Vertical Protection Input38. Test Pin
12. Select of H-Drv Freq. Range39. Reset Input, active low
13. Clock Sel 40.5 or 27/32MHz40. PWM out
14. Clock select 27/32 MHz41. PWM out
15. Range Switch2, Measure ADC42. Half-Contrast
16. Range Switch1, Measure ADC4350. Picture Bus Chroma
17. Sense ADC Input51. Supply Volt, Digital Circuitry
18. Ground, MADC Input52. Ground, Digital Circuitry
19. Differential Vert Sawtooth Out53. Sys. Clock Input(27/32/40.5MHz)
20. Differential Vert Sawtooth Out5461. Y0 Picture Bus Luma
21. E/W Output62. Single LLC Input(13.5/16MHz)
22. Reference Input for RGB DACs63. Horizontal Sync Input
24. Analog Output Red65. Analog Crystal Out (5-MHz Security Clock)
25. Analog Output Green66. Analog Crystal In (5-MHz Security Clock)
26. Analog Output Blue67. I²C-Bus Data
27. Ground, Analog Back-end68. I²C-Bus Clock
16
AK41 CHASSIS MANUAL ADJUSTMENTS PROCEDURE
A) PRELIMINARY
Before starting with the alignment procedure, make sure that all the potentiometers on the chassis and also screen and
focus pots are in the medium position.
B) SYSTEM VOLTAGE ADJUSTMENT
Inputs- AC power (220V 50 Hz).
- PAL B/G test pattern via RF
(PAL I test pattern for PAL I TVs, SECAM D/K pattern, SECAM L/L´/K´ TVs).
Outputs- Digital voltmeter to anode of D110.
Display- System voltage
Action- Apply power. Check that The stand-by led lights.
- Select TV mode and tune to the applied test pattern via local test keyboard.
Chassis should start normally.
- Adjust all analogue controls (volume, bass, treble, brightness, contrast, colour) to minimum settings.
- Adjust VR127 according to the following different types of CRTs
- 38.9 MHz test pattern for PAL B/G, PAL-SECAM B/G or 39.5 MHz test pattern for PAL I model
(90dBmV) to Z403 SAW filter input terminals 1 and 2.
Outputs- Digital Voltmeter to AFC point (pin22 of IC401)
Display- AFC Voltage.
Action- Adjust VL401 for 2.5±0.1 Volts. TV should automatically tune to a station when
search tuning is activated.
D) FOCUS ADJUSTMENT
Inputs- AC power
- PAL B/G test pattern via RF input.
Outputs- Picture tube drive.
Display- Picture
Action- Select TV mode and tune to the signal.
- Adjust focus potentiometer (the upper pot on the rear side of the FBT transformer) for optimum
focusing.drive.
E) SCREEN ADJUSTMENT
Inputs- AC power
- PAL B/G Colour Bar test pattern via RF
Outputs- 1/100 Oscilloscope probe to RGB cathodes on CRT baseboard.
NOTE:Ground pin of probe will be connected to 1st pin (GND) of the CRT socket.
Display- RGB ratio
Action- Select PAL B/G Colour Bar pattern using the local test keyboard and the user remote control unit.
- Adjust all control functions (brightness, colour and contrast) to minimum settings.
- Measure the most sensitive cathode
- Adjust the screen potentiometer (lower pot on the rear side of FBT transformer) until cathode voltage
becomes 150V.
F) IF ADJUSTMENT FOR L MODE
Inputs- AC power.
- 38.9 MHz test pattern for PAL B/G, PAL-SECAM B/G or 39.5 MHz test pattern for PAL I model.
(90dBmV) to Z403 SAW filter input terminals 1 and 2.
Outputs- Digital Voltmeter to AFC point. (pin22 of IC401)
- Digital Voltmeter to AFC_L point. (pin14 of IC401)
Display- AFC Voltage.
Action- Firstly adjust VL401 for 2.5 ± 0.1 Volts. TV should automatically tune to a station.
when search tuning is activated.
- Adjust VR401 for 2.5±0.1 Volts at the AFC_L point.
17
AK41 CHASSIS PRODUCTION MODE ADJUSTMENTS PROCEDURE
A) PRELIMINARY
All system, geometry and white balance alignments are performed in production service mode. Before starting the
production mode alignments, make sure that all manual alignments are done correctly. To start production mode
alignments enter the MAIN MENU and enter the code 1675 by pressing digit keys. Production mode items will appear
on the screen. Production mode groups will be displayed with different colours of headlines , so in order to access a
production alignment group press the colour key of the related group on the remote control transmitter. After selecting
one of the production service mode groups, you can access its items by pressing the cursor-up and/or cursor-down
keys. You can change the value of an item by pressing cursor-left and/or cursor-right keys on the remote control
transmitter.
In order to switch between other group of items press the colour key of this groups headline.
To store the settings press OK key. In order to leave this menu press MENU key.
B) HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL GEOMETRY ALIGNMENTS
- Switch the program to crosshatch test pattern.
- Press RED key to access this group of item.
- Select the items by pressing cursor-up and/or cursor-down keys.
- Adjust the item by pressing cursor-left and/or cursor-right after selecting that item.
- Store the settings by pressing OK key.
- Switch to another item group by pressing the colour keys of the related coloured headline of that group.
- Exit production mode by pressing the MENU key on the remote transmitter..
1) V-SHIFT
- Press cursor-left and/or cursor-right buttons till the test pattern is vertically centred, i.e. horizontal line at the centre of
the test pattern is in equal distance both to upper and lower side of the picture tube. Check and readjust V-SHIFT item if
the adjustment becomes improper after some other geometric adjustments are done
2) V-SIZE
- Press cursor-left and/or cursor-right buttons till horizontal black lines on both the upper and lower part of the test
pattern become very close to the upper and lower horizontal sides of picture tube and nearly about to disappear. Check
and readjust V-SIZE item if the adjustment becomes improper after some other geometric adjustments are done.
3) H-SHIFT
- Adjust H-SHIFT item by pressing cursor-left and/or cursor-right buttons till test pattern is horizontally in equal distance
both to right and left sides of the picture tube. Check and readjust H-SHIFT item if the adjustment becomes improper
after some other geometric adjustments are done.
4) H-SIZE
- Adjust H-WIDTH item by pressing cursor-left and/or cursor-right buttons till no under-scan condition will happen, i.e. no
white bars on the left and right side of the test pattern will be visible nor the picture will be so wide. Check and readjust HWIDTH item if the adjustment becomes improper after some other geometric adjustments are done.
5) S-COR
- Press cursor-left and/or cursor-right buttons till the size of squares on both the upper and lower part of test pattern
become equal to the squares laying on the vertical centre of the test pattern. Check and readjust S-COR item if the
adjustment becomes improper after some other geometric adjustments are done.
6) LINRT
- Press cursor-left and/or cursor-right buttons till all the size of squares of the test pattern become in equal size from the
top of the screen to its bottom of the whole screen. Check and readjust LINRT item if the adjustment becomes improper
after some other geometric adjustments (especially after than S-COR adjustment are done.
7) ANGLE
- Press cursor-left and/or cursor-right buttons till the vertical lines of the crosshatch pattern become completely
perpendicular to horizontal lines without any angle of vertical deviation. Check and readjust ANGLE item if the adjustment
becomes improper after some other geometric adjustments are done.
8) BOW
- Press cursor-left and/or cursor-right buttons till the vertical lines especially ones close to the left and right sides will of
equal and symmetrical bending, i.e. they together will neither be towards left side nor right side. Check and readjust
BOW item if the adjustment becomes improper after some other geometric adjustments are done.
9) TRPEZ
- Press cursor-left and/or cursor-right buttons till vertical lines, especially lines at the sides of the picture frame became
parallel to the both sides of picture tube as close as possible. Check and readjust TRPEZ item if the adjustment
becomes improper after some other geometric adjustments are done.
10) PARAB
- Press cursor-left and/or cursor-right buttons till vertical lines close to the both sides of the picture frame become parallel
to vertical sides of picture tube without any bending to left or to right side of the screen.. Check and readjust PARAB
item if the adjustment becomes improper after some other geometric adjustments are done.
18
11) U. COR
- Press cursor-left and/or cursor-right buttons till vertical lines at the upper corners of the picture frame become vertical
and parallel to vertical corner sides of picture tube. Check and readjust U. COR item if the adjustment becomes
improper after some other geometric adjustments are done.
12) L. COR
- Press cursor-left and/or cursor-right buttons till vertical lines at the lower corners of the picture frame become vertical
and parallel to vertical corner sides of picture tube. Check and readjust L. COR item if the adjustment becomes
improper after some other geometric adjustments are done.
C) VIDEO ALIGNMENTS
- Switch the program to crosshatch test pattern for geometric adjustments.
- Switch the program to colour bar test pattern for video adjustments.
- Press GREEN key to access this group of item.
- Select the items by pressing cursor-up and/or cursor-down keys.
- Adjust the item by pressing cursor-left and/or cursor-right after selecting that item.
- Store the settings by pressing OK key.
- Switch to another item group by pressing the colour keys of the related coloured headline of that group.
- Exit production mode by pressing the MENU key on the remote transmitter..
1) RGn, GGn, BGn: WHITE BALANCE ADJUSTMENT
- Apply WHITE test pattern via RF.
Adjust all analogue functions to medium level and set GGn, RGn, BGn at value 80, if needed.
Use Colour analyser and monitor the colour temperature (X, Y) on colour analyser.
Select RGn and BGn by cursor-up and/or cursor-down buttons and change the values by cursor-left and/or cursorright buttons till the following values are read:
X=285±10
Y=293±10 on the colour analyser.
2) RRf, GRf, BRf
Set the values of these items as 62 (constant).
3) YDF
Apply COLOUR BAR test pattern.
Select YDF item cursor-up and/or cursor-down buttons.
Adjust YDF by pressing cursor-left and/or cursor-right buttons till the colour transients on the colour bar pattern becomes as sharper and possible as colours between transients do not mix with each other. Check and readjust YDF
item if the adjustment becomes improper after YDV adjustment is done.
4) AGC
Apply PAL BG signal, VHF-3 Channel-12 and 60dBmV RF signal level.
Adjust AGC item till voltage at the AGC point (pin1 of the tuner) becomes 3.0 volts.
5) TLAN
This item and its settings will be defined later.
6) APS
This value of this item toggles between ON and OFF while pressing the cursor-left and cursor-right after this item is
selected by cursor-up and/or cursor-down buttons.
In order to activate APS installation procedure whenever TV is turned select ON for the very first time.
In order to start TV without APS installation procedure select OFF.
7) T_T
This item is used for the Tuner Selection.
SAM, THO, SIE, ALP, MK2 and MK3 are for Samsung, Thomson, Siemens, Alps and Philips MP2/MP3, respectively.
8) T_P
This item is used for the Tuner Selection.
SAM, THO, TEM, and MK2 are for Samsung, Thomson, Temic, and Philips, respectively.
9) EXT3
This item is toggles between ON and OFF and is used to enable and disable EXT3, respectively.
10) CLT
This item is used to set the Menu colors. 5 choices are possible.
19
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