
FormNo.3429-698RevA
MMX-655H-SMortarMixer
ModelNo.60213—SerialNo.404320000andUp
ModelNo.60216—SerialNo.404320000andUp
ModelNo.60220—SerialNo.404320000andUp
Registeratwww.T oro.com.
OriginalInstructions(EN)
*3429-698*A

ItisaviolationofCaliforniaPublicResourceCode
Section4442or4443touseoroperatetheengineon
anyforest-covered,brush-covered,orgrass-covered
landunlesstheengineisequippedwithaspark
arrester,asdenedinSection4442,maintainedin
effectiveworkingorderortheengineisconstructed,
equipped,andmaintainedforthepreventionofre.
Theenclosedengineowner'smanualissupplied
forinformationregardingtheUSEnvironmental
ProtectionAgency(EPA)andtheCaliforniaEmission
ControlRegulationofemissionsystems,maintenance,
andwarranty.Replacementsmaybeorderedthrough
theenginemanufacturer.
TireInformation—TheDOTtireinformationislocated
onthesideofeachtire.Thisinformationgivesload
andspeedratings.Replacementtiresshouldhavethe
sameorbetterratings;refertoSpecications(page
15)toensurethatthetiresonyourmachinemeetor
exceedtheweightrequirementsofyourmachine.
WARNING
CALIFORNIA
Proposition65Warning
Theengineexhaustfromthisproduct
containschemicalsknowntotheStateof
Californiatocausecancer,birthdefects,
orotherreproductiveharm.
Useofthisproductmaycauseexposure
tochemicalsknowntotheStateof
Californiatocausecancer,birthdefects,
orotherreproductiveharm.
DealerorToroCustomerServiceandhavethemodel
andserialnumbersofyourproductready.Figure1
identiesthelocationofthemodelandserialnumbers
ontheproduct.Writethenumbersinthespace
provided.
Important:Withyourmobiledevice,youcan
scantheQRcodeontheserialnumberdecal(if
equipped)toaccesswarranty,parts,andother
productinformation.
g248834
Figure1
Introduction
Thismachineisdesignedtomixmortar,plaster,
reproongmaterial,grout,andothersmall-grained
Portlandcementproducts.Avehicleequippedwith
anappropriatepintlehitchorballhitchcantowthe
machine.
Readthisinformationcarefullytolearnhowtooperate
andmaintainyourproductproperlyandtoavoid
injuryandproductdamage.Youareresponsiblefor
operatingtheproductproperlyandsafely .
YoumaycontactTorodirectlyatwww.T oro.com
forproductsafetyandoperationtrainingmaterials,
accessoryinformation,helpndingadealer,orto
registeryourproduct.
Wheneveryouneedservice,genuineToroparts,or
additionalinformation,contactanAuthorizedService
1.Modelandserialnumberlocation
ModelNo.
SerialNo.
Thismanualidentiespotentialhazardsandhas
safetymessagesidentiedbythesafety-alertsymbol
(Figure2),whichsignalsahazardthatmaycause
seriousinjuryordeathifyoudonotfollowthe
recommendedprecautions.
g000502
Figure2
Safety-alertsymbol
©2018—TheToro®Company
8111LyndaleAvenueSouth
Bloomington,MN55420
Contactusatwww.Toro.com.
2
PrintedintheUSA
AllRightsReserved

Thismanualuses2wordstohighlightinformation.
Importantcallsattentiontospecialmechanical
informationandNoteemphasizesgeneralinformation
worthyofspecialattention.
Contents
Safety.......................................................................4
SafeOperatingPractices....................................4
SafetyandInstructionalDecals..........................7
Setup........................................................................9
1InstallingtheDumpHandle..............................9
2InstallingtheT owPole.....................................9
3InstallingtheSafetyChain..............................10
4AdjustingtheMixingPaddles.........................10
ProductOverview...................................................12
Controls...........................................................12
EngineControls............................................13
Specications..................................................15
Operation................................................................16
ThinkSafetyFirst..............................................16
TowingtheMachine..........................................16
AdjustingtheAxleWidth...................................19
PreparingtoUsetheMachine...........................20
OpeningtheCowl.............................................20
OpeningandClosingtheCowl..........................21
AddingFuel......................................................21
PerformingDailyMaintenance..........................23
StartingtheEngine...........................................23
ShuttingOfftheEngine.....................................24
MixingtheMaterial...........................................24
DumpingtheMaterial........................................25
CleaningtheDrum............................................26
Maintenance...........................................................27
RecommendedMaintenanceSchedule(s)...........27
Pre-MaintenanceProcedures..............................28
PreparingtheMachineforMaintenance............28
DisconnectingtheSpark-PlugWire..................28
RemovingtheDividerPlate..............................28
InstallingtheDividerPlate................................28
Lubrication..........................................................29
LubricatingtheBearingsandSeals...................29
EngineMaintenance...........................................30
ServicingtheAirCleaner..................................30
ServicingtheEngineOil....................................31
ServicingtheSparkPlug...................................32
CleaningtheSparkArrester..............................34
RemovingandInstallingtheEngine..................35
FuelSystemMaintenance...................................37
CleaningtheFuel-SedimentCup......................37
DrainingtheFuelT ank......................................37
DriveSystemMaintenance..................................38
TireAirPressure...............................................38
InspectingtheTires..........................................38
TorquingtheWheelLugNuts............................38
ServicingtheReductionCase...........................39
BeltMaintenance................................................41
InspectingtheBelts..........................................41
AdjustingtheBeltT ension.................................41
ReplacingtheBelts...........................................42
AligningthePulleys..........................................44
PaddleMaintenance............................................45
AdjustingthePaddles.......................................45
3

Cleaning..............................................................47
CleaningtheMachine.......................................47
Storage...................................................................47
Troubleshooting......................................................49
Safety
Improperuseormaintenancebytheoperatoror
ownercanresultininjury.T oreducethepotential
forinjury ,complywiththesesafetyinstructions
andalwayspayattentiontothesafety-alertsymbol
(Figure2),whichmeans:Caution,Warning,or
Danger—personalsafetyinstruction.Failureto
complywiththeinstructionmayresultinpersonal
injuryordeath.
SafeOperatingPractices
Thisproductiscapableofamputatinghands.Always
followallsafetyinstructionstoavoidseriousinjuryor
death.
WARNING
Machiningorhandlingstone,masonry,
concrete,metal,andothermaterialscan
generatedust,mists,andfumescontaining
chemicals,suchassilica,knowntocause
seriousorfatalinjuryorillness,suchas
respiratorydisease,silicosis,cancer,birth
defects,orotherreproductiveharm.
•Controldust,mist,andfumesatthe
sourcewherepossible.Usewaterfordust
suppressionwheneverpossible.
•Usegoodworkpracticesandfollowthe
recommendationsofthemanufactureror
suppliers,OSHA,andotheroccupational
andtradeassociations.
•Alwaysfollowrespiratoryprecautions.
•Whenyoucannoteliminatethehazards
frominhalation,youandallbystanders
shouldweararespiratorapprovedby
OSHAforthematerialthatyouare
handling.
WARNING
Engineexhaustcontainscarbonmonoxide,
whichislethalifinhaled.
Donotruntheengineindoorsorinan
enclosedarea.
Training
•Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,shutoffthe
engine,waitforallmovingpartstostop,andallow
themachinetocoolbeforeadjusting,cleaning,
storing,orrepairingthemachine.
4

•Readandunderstandthecontentsofthis
Operator’sManualbeforeyoustarttheengine.
Ensurethateveryoneusingthisproductknows
howtouseitandunderstandsthewarnings.
•Becomefamiliarwiththesafeoperationofthe
equipment,operatorcontrols,andsafetysigns.
•Alloperatorsandmechanicsshouldbetrained.
Theownerisresponsiblefortrainingthem.
•Neverletchildrenoruntrainedpeopleoperateor
servicetheequipment.Localregulationsmay
restricttheageoftheoperator.
•Theowner/usercanpreventandisresponsible
foraccidentsorinjuriestopeopleordamageto
property.
Towing
•Checkwithyourlocalcountyorstatetowingsafety
regulationsbeforetowingthemachine.
•Toreducethepossibilityofanaccidentwhile
transportingthemachineonpublicroads,ensure
thatthetowingvehicleismechanicallysoundand
ingoodoperatingcondition.
•Shutofftheenginebeforetransportingthe
machine.
•Whentowingwithaballhitch,ensurethatitisthe
propersizeforthehitchcoupleronthemachine.
•Whentowingwithapintlehitch,ensurethatthe
eyeofthetowpoleisthecorrectdimensionfor
thepintlehook.
•Inspectthehitchandcouplingforwear.Donot
towthemachinewithdamagedorwornhitches,
couplings,chains,orothercomponents.
•Checktheairpressureofthetiresonthetowing
vehicleandadjustthepressureasneeded.
•Checkthetiretreadandsidewallfordamageand
wearandreplacethetireifnecessary.
•Properlyattachthesafetychainstothetowing
vehiclebycrossingthechainsandremovingany
extraslack.
•Ensurethatthedirectionalandbrakelightsare
workingproperly(ifequipped).
•Ensurethatthedirectional,backup,andbrake
lightsofthetowvehicleareworkingproperly(if
equipped).
•Beforetowing,ensurethatyourmachineis
correctlyandsecurelyattachedtothetowing
vehicle.
•Ensurethatthesafetychainsareproperlysecured
tothevehicle,andleaveenoughslackforturning.
•Donotcarryanymaterialinthemachinewhen
towing.
•Avoidsuddenstopsandstarts.Thiscancause
skiddingorjackkning.Smooth,gradualstartsand
stopsimprovestowing.
•Avoidsharpturnstopreventrolling.T owonlywith
avehiclethathasahitchdesignedfortowing.Do
notattachtowedequipmentexceptatthehitch
point.
•Donottowthemachinefasterthan88km/h(55
mph).
•Usecautionwhenbackingup;useaspotter
outsidethevehicletoguideyou.
•Donotallowanyonetositorrideonthemachine.
•Disconnectthemachinefromthetowvehicle
beforeusingit.
•Placechocksunderneaththetirestopreventthem
fromrollingwhilethemachineisparked.
Preparation
Becomefamiliarwiththesafeoperationofthe
equipment,operatorcontrols,andsafetysigns.
•Useonlyaccessoriesandattachmentsapproved
bythemanufacturer.
•Wearpersonalprotectiveequipmentand
appropriateclothingincluding:
–Hardhat
–Respiratorordustmask
–Faceshield
–Safetyglasses
–Hearingprotection
–Safetyshoes
–Longpants
–Shirtwithlongsleevesthataretightatthe
wrists
–Tight-ttinggloveswithoutdrawstringsorloose
cuffs
•Wearappropriateclothing,includingeye
protection;longpants;substantial,slip-resistant
footwear;andhearingprotection.Tiebacklong
hairanddonotwearloosejewelry .
•Ensurethatthemachineisonalevelsurface
beforeoperatingit.
•Chockthetiresofthemachinetoprevent
unintendedmovement.
•Beforeeveryuse,dothefollowing:
–Inspectthecoupler,ball,andhitch.
–Ensurethatalllightsarefunctioningproperly
(ifequipped).
–Ensurethatthetiresareproperlyinated.
–Ensurethatthelugnutsaretightandtorqued
properly.
–Ensurethatthemachineisproperlysecured.
5

FuelSafety
•Useextremecareinhandlingfuel.Itisammable
anditsvaporsareexplosive.
•Extinguishallcigarettes,cigars,pipes,andother
sourcesofignition.
•Ifthemixingpaddlesstrikeanobjectorifthe
machinestartsmakinganunusualnoiseor
vibration,shutofftheengine,waitforallmoving
partstostop,andemptythedrum.Inspectfor
cloggingordamage.Clean,repair,and/orreplace
anydamagedparts.
•Useonlyanapprovedfuelcontainer.
•Donotremovethefuelcaporllthefueltank
whiletheengineisrunningorhot.
•Donotaddordrainfuelinanenclosedspace.
•Donotstorethemachineorfuelcontainerwhere
thereisanopename,spark,orpilotlight,such
asonawaterheaterorotherappliance.
•Ifyouspillfuel,donotattempttostarttheengine;
avoidcreatinganysourceofignitionuntilthefuel
vaporshavedissipated.
Operation
•Useyourfullattentionwhileoperatingthe
machine.Donotengageinanyactivitythat
causesdistractions;otherwise,injuryorproperty
damagemayoccur.
•Donotrunanengineinanenclosedorpoorly
ventilatedarea.
•Operatethemachineonlyingoodlighting
conditions.
•Beforestartingthemachine,ensurethatthereare
nopeopleorobstaclesnearorunderthemachine.
•Shutofftheenginebeforeleavingthemachinefor
anyreason.
Neverleavearunningmachineunattended.
Alwaysshutofftheengineandverifythatall
movingpartshavestopped.
•Chockthetiresofthemachineorkeepitattached
tothetowingvehiclewhenitisnotinuse.
•Keepyourhandsawayfromanymovingparts.
Keepyourfeetawayfromthetiresandthefront
post.
•Donotoperatethemachineundertheinuence
ofalcoholordrugs.
•Donotplaceyourhandsoranysolidobjectinto
thedrumwhenthemachineisinoperation.
•Donottouchpartsthatmaybehotfromoperation.
Allowthemtocoolbeforeattemptingtomaintain,
adjust,orservicethemachine.
•Nevermovethemachinewhiletheengineis
running.
•Donotchangetheenginegovernorsettingor
overspeedtheengine.
•Donotoperatethemachinewhenthereistherisk
oflightning.
MaintenanceandStorage
•Beforeperformingmaintenance,dothefollowing:
–Parkthemachineonalevelsurface.
–Shutofftheengineandwaitforallmovement
tostopbeforeadjusting,cleaning,orrepairing
themachine.
–Lettheenginecoolbeforeperforming
maintenanceorstoringthemachine.
–Disengageallpowerandoperationcontrols.
•Neverlubricate,service,repair,oradjustthe
machinewiththeenginerunning.
•Keepequipmentmaterialsclearfromthemufer
andenginetopreventres.Cleanupoilorfuel
spills.
•Neverallowuntrainedpersonneltoservicethe
machine.
•Keepyourhands,feet,andclothingawayfrom
movingparts.Ifpossible,donotmakeadjustments
withtheenginerunning.
•Keepallpartsingoodworkingconditionandall
fastenerstightened.Replaceallwornordamaged
decals.
•Removeanybuildupofgrease,oil,ordebrisfrom
themachine.
•Stopandinspectthemachineifanobjectenters
thedrumorcausesanotherobstruction.Makeall
necessaryrepairsbeforestartingthemachine.
•Donottamperwithsafetydevices.
•Chockthetireswhenstoringthemachine.
•Keepallfastenersandhoseclampssecurely
tightenedandallequipmentingoodcondition.
•UseonlygenuineTororeplacementparts.
•Keepthecowlclosedandlatchedduringoperation.
•Ensurethatalltheguardsandshieldsaresecurely
inplacebeforeoperatingthemachine.
6

SafetyandInstructionalDecals
Safetydecalsandinstructionsareeasilyvisibletotheoperatorandarelocatednearanyarea
ofpotentialdanger.Replaceanydecalthatisdamagedormissing.
decal125-8175
125-8175
1.ReadtheOperator’sManualforinformationongreasing
themachine.
1.Warning—readthe
Operator’sManual.
2.Handandarm
entanglementatthe
beltdrive;crushinghazard
ofhand;entanglement
hazardofhandatthe
shaft—keepyourhands
awayfrommovingparts;
keepallguardsand
shieldsinplace.
3.Entanglementhazard
atpaddles—shutoff
theengineandwait
forallmovingpartsto
stopbeforeperforming
maintenance.
decal125-4939
125-4939
4.Toxicgasinhalation
hazard—Donotrunthe
engineinanenclosed
space.
5.Explosionhazard—shut
offtheengineandkeep
awayfromameswhen
refueling.
1.ReadtheOperator’s
Manualforinformationon
howtotowthemachine.
125-8216
2.Warning—limittowing
speedtolessthan88km/h
(55mph).
decal125-8216
7

decal130-8322
130-8322
1.Usefuelwithanalcohol
contentbyvolumeunder
10%only.
2.ReadtheOperator's
Manualformore
informationonfuel.
3.Donotusefuelwithan
alcoholcontentgreater
than10%byvolume.
decal133-8062
133-8062
8

Setup
LooseParts
Usethechartbelowtoverifythatallpartshavebeenshipped.
ProcedureDescription
Dumphandle1
1
2
3
4
Carriagebolt
Nut2
Towpolekit(soldseparately)
Safetychain(includedwiththetowpole
kit)
Connectinglink(includedwiththetow
polekit)
Nopartsrequired
1
InstallingtheDumpHandle
Partsneededforthisprocedure:
1Dumphandle
2
Carriagebolt
2Nut
Qty.
Use
2
1
1
2
–
Installthedumphandle.
Installthetowpole(side-dumpmodels
only).
Installthesafetychain.
Adjustingthemixingpaddles.
Procedure
1.Cutthecabletiestoremovethedumphandle
fromtheundersideofthegrate.
2.Installthedumphandletothesideofthedrum
using2carriagebolts(installedontheinsideof
thedrum)andnutsasshowninFigure3.
g028569
Figure3
9

2
InstallingtheTowPole
Partsneededforthisprocedure:
1
Towpolekit(soldseparately)
4.Threadthenutontotheboltandtightenthem
untiltheyaretightagainsttheframetting
(Figure4).
Note:Iftheself-lockingnyloninsertinthe
locknutwearswithuse,replacethenutwitha
newGrade5orGrade8locknut.
3
TowPoleSpecications
Purchasethetowpolekit(includingfasteners)that
meetsyourneedsfromyourAuthorizedService
Dealer.Themachinehasthefollowingtowpole
options:
HitchTypeLength
50mm(2inch)ball—stamped78.7cm(31inches)or127cm
50mm(2inch)ball—forged78.7cm(31inches)or127cm
Pintle
(50inches)
(50inches)
78.7cm(31inches)or127cm
(50inches)
InstallingtheTowPole
1.Removetheboltandnutfromthetowpole
(Figure4).
InstallingtheSafetyChain
Partsneededforthisprocedure:
1
Safetychain(includedwiththetowpolekit)
2
Connectinglink(includedwiththetowpolekit)
Procedure
Safetychainandconnectinglinkareincludedinthe
towpolekit(soldseparately);referto2Installingthe
TowPole(page9).
Formahookontheendofabendablepieceofrodor
stiffwire(notincluded)andinstallthesafetychainand
connectinglinksasshowninFigure5.
Figure4
1.Towpole4.Bolthole
2.Frontpost
3.Bolt6.Nut
2.Slidethetowpoleforwardandaligntheholein
thepolewiththeholeintheframetting(Figure
4).
3.Inserttheboltthroughtheholesinthettingand
thepole(Figure4).
5.Frametting
g019804
g035100
Figure5
Note:Ensurethatapproximatelyequallengthsof
safetychainextendfromeithersideofthefrontpost.
10

4
AdjustingtheMixing
Paddles
NoPartsRequired
Procedure
Ifthemixingpaddlesandwipersneedadjustment,
adjustthepaddlesandwipers;refertoAdjustingthe
Paddles(page45).
11

ProductOverview
g019875
Figure7
1.Clutchlever
Figure6
Rightside
1.Rearcowl
2.Frontcowl8.Drumlatch14.Axle
3.Grate
4.Bagsplitter10.Towpole
5.Dumphandle
6.Grateliftarm
7.Clutchlever13.Chute
9.Frontpost15.Wheel
assembly
16.Cowllatch
11.Safety-chain
keyhole
12.Drum
Controls
Becomefamiliarwithallthecontrolsbeforeyou
operatethemachine.
ClutchLever
Usetheclutchlevertoengageanddisengagethe
paddles.
g028571
DrumLatch
Usethedrumlatchtosecurethedrumtothemix
position(upright)formixingoperationsandwhen
transportingthemachine.
g019877
Figure8
1.Drumlatch
12

DumpHandle
Usethedumphandletorotatethedrumtothedump
positionandtorotatethedrumtothemixposition
(upright).
Figure9
EngineControls
g019744
Figure10
1.Recoil-starthandle5.Fuelcap
2.Fuelvalve
3.Chokelever
g028572
4.Throttlelever
6.Oildipstick
7.Oil-drainplug
8.On/Offswitch
1.Dumphandle
FuelValve
Thefuelvalve(Figure11)islocatedunderneaththe
chokelever.Movetheleverforthefuelvalvetothe
ONpositionbeforeattemptingtostarttheengine.
Whenyouhavenishedmixing,shutofftheengine
andmovethefuel-valvelevertotheOFFposition.
Figure11
1.Fuelvalve3.Throttlelever
2.Chokelever
13
g018792

ChokeLever
Usethechokelever(Figure11)tostartacoldengine.
Beforepullingtherecoil-starthandle,movethechoke
levertotheCLOSEDposition.Oncetheengineis
running,movethechokelevertotheOPENposition.
Donotusethechokeiftheengineisalreadywarmed
uporiftheairtemperatureishigh.
ThrottleLever
Thethrottlelever(Figure11)controlsthespeed(rpm)
oftheengine.Itislocatednexttothechokelever.It
setstheenginespeedandthereforecanincreaseand
decreasetherotationspeedofthemixingpaddles.
Forbestperformance,setthiscontroltotheFAST
positionwhenmixingmaterial.
EngineOn/OffSwitch
TheOn/Offswitchislocatedonthefrontoftheengine.
•RotateittotheONpositiontostartandrunthe
engine.
•RotateittotheOFFpositiontoshutofftheengine.
Figure12
1.OFFposition2.ONposition
Recoil-StartHandle
Tostarttheengine,pulltherecoil-starthandle(Figure
10)quicklytoturntheengineover.Theengine
controlsdescribedabovemustallbesetcorrectlyfor
theenginetostart.
Oil-LevelSwitch
Theoil-levelswitchislocatedinsidetheengine,andit
doesnotallowtheenginetorunintheeventtheoil
levelisbelowthesafeoperatinglimit.
g021103
14

Specications
Note:Specicationsanddesignaresubjecttochangewithoutnotice.
MachineSpecications
Model
BatchCapacity0.17m
TotalVolume
60217,60217C60221,60221C
3
(6.0ft3)0.23m
3
0.19m
(6.7ft3)0.24m
3
(8.0ft3)0.23m
3
(8.6ft3)0.24m
DrumMaterialPolyethylenePolyethylenePolyethylene
Length
(withouttowpole)
Width86cm
Height142cm
Weight250kg
Axle
Engine
150cm
(59inches)
(34inches)
(56inches)
(552lb)
86to117cm(34to46inches)
extendable
®
Kohler
CH395Kohler
168cm
(66inches)
86cm
(34inches)
142cm
(56inches)
254kg
(560lb)
86to117cm(34to46inches)
extendable
®
CH395Honda
Drivebeltbeltbelt
60221HD
3
(8.0ft3)
3
(8.6ft3)
168cm
(66inches)
86cm
(34inches)
142cm
(56inches)
254kg
(560lb)
86to117cm(34to46inches)
extendable
®
GX240
15

Operation
ThinkSafetyFirst
Carefullyreadallsafetyinstructionsandsymbolsin
thismanual,ontheproductdecals,andothermedia
suppliedwiththeproduct.Knowingthisinformation
couldhelpyouorbystandersavoidinjury.
Knowhowtoquicklyshutdownthemachineinan
emergency.
Useahard-hat,hearingprotection,ashirtwithlong
sleevesthataretightatthewrists,tight-ttinggloves
withoutdrawstringsorloosecuffs,eyeprotection,and
adustmaskorrespirator.Ameshvisoralonedoes
notprovidesufcienteyeprotection;supplementwith
protectiveglasses.
CAUTION
Thismachineproducessoundlevelsthatcan
causehearinglossthroughextendedperiods
ofexposure.
Wearhearingprotectionwhenoperatingthis
machine.
TowingtheMachine
Beforetowingthemachine,readalltheinformation
andperformalltheapplicableprocedurestointhis
sectiontoensuresafeandpropertowing.
WARNING
Towingthemachineathighspeedincreases
theriskofahitchmalfunctionandtirefailure.
Higherspeedsalsoincreasethemomentum
ofthemachineandbrakingdistance.Ifthe
machinedetachesfromthetowvehicleathigh
speed,itcouldcausedamagetoproperty,or
injuryordeathtobystanders.
Donotexceed88km/h(55mph)whentowing
themachine.Forpoorroadconditionsor
inclementweather,reducespeedaccordingly .
WARNING
Towingthemachinewithmaterialinthedrum
increasestheriskofahitchmalfunctionand
tirefailure.Inaddition,materialcouldbounce
outofthedrumandhitothervehiclesand/or
people.Materialinthedrumincreasesthe
weight,whichaffectsmomentumandbraking
distance.
1.Wearhearingprotection.
Figure13
Donottowthemachinewithmaterialinthe
drum.
•ReviewandunderstandtheSafeOperating
g229846
Practices(page4).
•Testthebrakesofthetowvehiclebeforetowing.
•Avoidsuddenstartsandstopswhiletowingthe
machine.
TowVehicleRequirements
Beforeconnectingthemachinetoyourtowvehicle,
ensurethatyourvehicleispreparedasfollows:
•Ensurethatyourtowvehiclehastowing
capacityfortheweightofthemachine;referto
Specications(page15).
•UseaClass2orlargerreceiver.
•Ensurethatyourtowvehiclehastheappropriate
hitchtotowthemachine;optionsincludea50mm
(2inch)ballhitchorapintlehitch.
•Ifthemachineisequippedwithatrailer-lightkit,
ensurethattheelectricalconnectorofthetow
vehicleiscompatiblewiththeelectricalconnector
ofthemachine.Themachineusesastandard
4-pin,atplug.Ifyourtowvehiclehasadifferent
typeofplug,obtainanadapterfromanautomotive
partsstore.
16

PreparingtheMachineforTowing
1.Shutofftheengineandfuelvalve.
2.Emptythedrum.
3.Positionthedruminthemixposition(upright)
andlockit.
4.Closetheenginecowlandsecurethecowl
latches(Figure14).
Figure14
5.Ifyouhaveadjustedtheaxletothenarrow
position(ifequippedonyourmodel),extendthe
axle;refertoAdjustingtheAxleWidth(page19).
g022324
6.Inspectthetires;refertoInspectingtheTires
(page38).
HitchingtheMachinetoaTow
Vehicle
Yourmachineisequippedwith1ofthefollowing
hitchtypes;hitchitasdescribedintheappropriate
procedure:
•Stamped-ballcoupler—HitchingaStamped-Ball
Coupler(page17)
•Forged-ballcoupler—HitchingaForged-Ball
Coupler(page17)
•Pintle-hitchcoupler—HitchingaPintle-Hitch
Coupler(page18)
HitchingaStamped-BallCoupler
1.Applychassisgreasetothesocketofthecoupler
andtheareaoftheclampthatcontactstheball.
2.Oilthepivotpointsandslidingsurfacesofthe
couplerwithSAE30motoroil.
g035113
Figure15
HitchingaForged-BallCoupler
1.Applyremovablethread-lockingcompoundto
thethreadsofthecouplerbolttopreventthe
couplerhandlefromcomingloose.
Important:Applythread-lockingcompound
asneededinthefuture.
2.Applychassisgreasetothesocketofthecoupler
andtheareaoftheclampthatcontactstheball.
3.HitchthemachineasshowninFigure16.
3.HitchthemachineasshowninFigure15.
17

Figure16
Note:Useawrenchtokeeptheboltfrom
spinning.
HitchingaPintle-HitchCoupler
ConnectingtheSafetyChainsto
theTowVehicle
1.Pullthesafetychainthroughtheslotsinthe
keyholes,sothatthelengthsoneachsideare
equal.
2.Crossbothlengthsofchainunderthetowpole.
Note:Crossingthechainsdecreasesthe
chancesofthefrontofthemachinedropping
tothegroundifthehitchdoesnotholdthe
connection.
g035115
Figure17
g021177
Figure18
1.Connectinglinks3.Chaincrossedundertow
2.Keyholesinfrontpost
pole
3.Connecteachlengthofchaintothesafety
chainmountingpointonthetowvehiclewiththe
connectinglinks(Figure19).
Important:Ensurethatthechainhas
enoughslackforturningaroundcorners
whentowingthemachine.
Note:Stowtheexcesschaininsidethebottom
g035164
ofthefrontpostbypushingitintothekeyholes
andlatchingtheappropriatelinksintothe
keyholeslots.
18

Thecorrespondingturn-signallightsofthe
machineshouldilluminate.
AdjustingtheAxleWidth
ModelswithAdjustableAxlesOnly
Ifyourmodelisequippedwithanadjustableaxle
(Figure22),youcanadjusttheaxletothenarrow
positiontomovethemachinethroughanarrow
accesspoint,suchasthegateofafenceorthe
doorwayofabuilding.
Figure19
1.Connectinglink3.Chainlink
2.Safetychainmounting
pointontowvehicle
4.Chain
ConnectingandCheckingthe
Lights
MachinesEquippedwithaLightKitOnly
1.Connecttheelectricalplugofthemachinewith
theelectricalplugofthetowvehicle(Figure22).
Figure20
g019927
WARNING
Themachineisnotstablewhentowedwith
theaxleinthenarrowposition.
Towthemachinewiththeaxleinthewide
position.
Important:Themachineislessstablewiththe
axleinthenarrowposition.Onlyadjustittothe
narrowpositionwhennecessarytomovepastan
obstruction,thenreturnittothewideposition
beforetowingoroperatingthemachine.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceand
disconnectthemachinefromthetowvehicle.
2.Securethemachinefrommovement.
3.Emptythedrum,moveittotheuprightposition,
andlockthedrum.
4.Alignajackwithanadequateliftheight
g020828
andweightcapacityundertheaxle;referto
Specications(page15).
5.Liftthemachineuntilthetiresareofftheground.
Note:Themachineusesastandard4-pin,at
plug.Ifyourtowvehiclehasadifferenttype
ofplug,obtainanadapterfromanautomotive
partsstore.
2.EnsurethatthetowvehicleisintheNEUTRAL
position,engagetheparkingbrake,andstart
theengine.
3.Testthelightsasfollows:
A.Turnontheheadlightsofthetowvehicle.
Thetaillightsofthemachineshould
illuminate.
B.Pressthebrakepedalofthetowvehicle.
Thebrakelightsofthemachineshould
illuminate.
C.Operateeachturnsignalofthetowvehicle
inturn.
6.Useajackstandateachsupportpointonthe
rearframeextension(Figure21).
WARNING
Mechanicalorhydraulicjacksmayfailto
supportthemachineandcauseserious
injury.
Usejackstandswhensupportingthe
machine.
19

PreparingtoUsethe
Machine
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceand
disconnectthemachinefromthetowvehicle.
2.Ensurethatallguardsandpaddlesareinplace
andingoodcondition.
3.Performalldailymaintenanceprocedures
prescribedinMaintenance(page27).
4.Chockthefrontandbackofthetirestoprevent
themachinefrommoving.
Figure21
1.Supportpoint(2)
7.Removetheboltsandnutsthatsecuretheinner
axletotheouteraxle(Figure22).
Figure22
1.Wideposition(towing)
2.Narrowposition5.Bolt—wideposition
3.Nut—wideposition6.Bolt—narrowposition
4.Nut—narrowposition
g020019
5.Movethedrumtotheuprightpositionandlockit.
OpeningtheCowl
g020020
8.Aligntheinneraxletothedesiredpositionas
follows:
•Slideeachsideoftheaxleinwardtothe
narrowposition(Figure22).
•Slideeachsideoftheaxleoutwardtothe
wide(tow)position(Figure22).
9.Securetheaxlewiththeboltsandnutsremoved
previously(Figure22)andtorquethemto87
N∙m(64ft-lb).
g035134
Figure23
20

OpeningandClosingthe
Cowl
OpeningtheCowl
ClosingtheCowl
g035135
Figure25
Figure24
g035134
AddingFuel
DANGER
Incertainconditions,fuelisextremely
ammableandhighlyexplosive.Areor
explosionfromfuelcanburnyouandothers
andcandamageproperty.
•Fillthefueltanksoutdoors,inanopen
area,whentheengineiscold.Wipeupany
fuelthatspills.
•Neverllthefueltanksinsideanenclosed
trailer.
•Neversmokewhenhandlingfuelandstay
awayfromanopenameorwherefuel
fumesmaybeignitedbyaspark.
•Storefuelinanapprovedcontainerand
keepitoutofthereachofchildren.Never
buymorethana30-daysupplyoffuel.
•Donotoperatewithoutentireexhaust
systeminplaceandinproperworking
condition.
21

DANGER
Incertainconditionsduringfueling,static
electricitycanbereleased,causingaspark
thatcanignitethefuelvapors.Areor
explosionfromfuelcanburnyouandothers
andcandamageproperty.
•Alwaysplacefuelcontainersontheground
awayfromyourvehiclebeforelling.
•Donotllfuelcontainersinsideavehicle
oronatruckortrailerbed,becauseinterior
carpetsorplastictruckbedlinersmay
insulatethecontainerandslowthelossof
anystaticcharge.
•Whenpractical,removeequipmentfrom
thetruckortrailerandrefueltheequipment
withitswheelsontheground.
•Ifthisisnotpossible,thenrefuelsuch
equipmentonatruckortrailerfroma
portablecontainerratherthanfroma
fuel-dispensernozzle.
•Ifyoumustuseafuel-dispensernozzle,
keepthenozzleincontactwiththerimof
thefueltankorcontaineropeningatall
timesuntilfuelingiscomplete.
•Donotstorefueleitherinthefueltankorinfuel
containersoverthewinterunlessyouuseafuel
stabilizer.
•Donotaddoiltogasoline.
Important:T oreducestartingproblems,addfuel
stabilizertothefuelallseason,mixingitwithfuel
lessthan30daysold;runthemachinedrybefore
storingitformorethan30days.
Donotusefueladditivesotherthanafuel
stabilizer/conditioner.Donotusefuelstabilizers
withanalcoholbasesuchasethanol,methanol,
orisopropanol.
FuelTankCapacity
Model
60213and60213C3.1L(0.82USgallons)
60216,60216C,60220,and
60220C
FuelTankCapacity
5.3L(1.40USgallons)
FillingtheFuelTank
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,shutoffthe
engine,andallowtheenginetocool.
2.Cleanaroundthefuelcapandremoveit(Figure
26).
WARNING
Fuelisharmfulorfatalifswallowed.
Long-termexposuretovaporscancause
seriousinjuryandillness.
•Avoidprolongedbreathingofvapors.
•Keepyourfaceawayfromthenozzleand
fueltankopening.
•Keepfuelawayfromyoureyesandskin.
FuelRecommendations
•Forbestresults,useonlyclean,fresh(lessthan
30daysold),unleadedgasolinewithanoctane
ratingof87orhigher((R+M)/2ratingmethod).
•Ethanol:Gasolinewithupto10%ethanol
(gasohol)or15%MTBE(methyltertiarybutyl
ether)byvolumeisacceptable.Ethanoland
MTBEarenotthesame.Gasolinewith15%
ethanol(E15)byvolumeisnotapprovedforuse.
Neverusegasolinethatcontainsmorethan
10%ethanolbyvolume,suchasE15(contains
15%ethanol),E20(contains20%ethanol),orE85
(containsupto85%ethanol).Usingunapproved
gasolinemaycauseperformanceproblemsand/or
enginedamagewhichmaynotbecoveredunder
warranty.
•Donotusegasolinecontainingmethanol.
g019799
Figure26
1.Fuelcap
3.Addfueltothefueltankuntilthelevelisatthe
maximumfuellevel(Figure27).
Important:Thisspaceinthetankallows
fueltoexpand.Donotllthefueltank
completelyfull.
22

Figure28
g019815
Figure27
1.Maximumfuellevel
4.Installthefuelcapsecurely(Figure26).
5.Wipeupanyspilledfuel.
PerformingDaily
Maintenance
Beforestartingthemachineeachday ,performthe
EachUse/DailyprocedureslistedinMaintenance
(page27).
StartingtheEngine
1.EnsurethattheclutchleverisintheOFF
position.
2.MovethefuelvalvetotheOPENposition,allthe
waytotheright(Figure28).
1.Chokelever
g020679
2.Fuelvalve
3.Throttlelever
3.MovethechokelevertotheONposition(Figure
28).
Note:Awarmorhotenginemaynotrequire
choking.
4.Movethethrottlelever1/3ofthewaytowardthe
MAXposition.
5.MovetheengineswitchtotheONposition
(Figure29).
g021103
Figure29
1.Engineswitch—OFF
position
2.Engineswitch—ON
position
6.Pullthestarterhandlelightlyuntilyoufeel
resistance,thenpullthehandlebriskly(Figure
30).Returnthestarterhandlegently.
23

Figure30
7.Aftertheenginestarts,graduallymovethe
chokeleverbacktotheOFFposition.Ifthe
enginestallsorhesitates,movethechokeback
totheONpositionagainuntiltheenginewarms
up.ThenmoveittotheOFFposition.
MixingtheMaterial
DANGER
Eyeandskincontactwithconcretematerials
andbreathingthedustinvolvedishazardous
toyourhealth.
•Ensurethatthereisadequateair
ventilation.
•Wearadustmasktopreventinhalationof
dustwhileusingthemachine;refertoSafe
g019747
OperatingPractices(page4).
•Avoiddirectcontactofcementand
concretematerialswithskinandeyes.
DANGER
Thismachineiscapableofamputatinghands.
•Stayintheoperator’spositionwhilethe
machineisrunning.
ShuttingOfftheEngine
1.MovethethrottlelevertotheMINposition
(Figure11).
Note:Iftheenginehasbeenworkinghardor
ishot,letitidleforaminutebeforeshuttingoff
theengine.Thishelpstocooltheenginebefore
stopping.Inanemergency,shutofftheengine
immediately.
2.MovetheengineswitchtotheOFFposition.
3.MovethefuelvalvetotheCLOSEDposition,all
thewaytotheleft.
•Keepallbystandersasafedistanceaway
fromthemachine.
•Stopthemachineimmediatelyifany
peopleoranimalsentertheworkarea.
•Neverplaceanypartofyourbodyintoa
positionthatcausesanunsafeoperating
condition.
Important:Donotaddmorematerialthan
thebatchcapacityofthemachine;referto
Specications(page15).
Note:Followthemanufacturer’sinstructionsthatare
printedonthepackagingoftheproductyouareusing.
1.Ensurethatthereisnoold,loosematerialin
thedrumthatcancontaminatethebatchof
material;refertoCleaningtheDrum(page26)
andDumpingtheMaterial(page25),thenreturn
thedrumtotheuprightposition.
Note:Ensurethatthedrumisinthemix
position(upright)andthedrumlatchisengaged.
2.MovetheclutchlevertotheOFFposition(Figure
31).
3.Starttheengine.
Note:Allowtheenginetowarmupat2/3
throttlefor1to2minutes.
4.SetthethrottleleverontheenginetotheMAX
position.
5.MovetheclutchlevertotheONposition(Figure
31).
24

7.Allowthepaddlestomixthematerialuntilthe
ingredientshaveauniformappearance.
Note:Ifneeded,addwaterorplaster,cement,
orotherbindingmaterialuntiltheconsistency
ofthebatchiscorrect.
DumpingtheMaterial
DANGER
Contactwiththemixingpaddlescouldcause
damageorinjury.
Neverputyourhandsinsidethedrumwhile
theengineisrunning.
Figure31
1.OFFposition2.ONposition
6.Addtheingredientsforthebatchasfollows:
A.Pourwaterintothedrumthroughthegrate.
B.Addtheplaster,cement,orotherbinding
material.
Note:Youcanopenbagsofcement,
plaster,andbindingmaterialsbylowering
thebagontothebagsplitter(Figure32).
g019873
Note:Whendumpingabatchofmaterial,leave
theengine/motorrunningandtheclutchintheON
positionsothattherotatingpaddleshelpdischarge
thematerial.
1.Alignawheelbarroworsimilarcontainerof
adequatecapacityinthepathofthedrum
opening.
2.Graspthedumphandlewithyourlefthand
(Figure33).
Figure32
C.Ifyouareusingsandand/orother
reinforcingmaterials,addthemintothe
drum.
g021179
1.Dumphandle—Mix
position
2.Drumlatch—Release
position
Figure33
3.Drumlatch—Locked
position
4.Dumphandle—Dump
position
g028574
3.Liftthehandleofthedrumlatch(Figure33).
25

4.Withbothhandsonthedumphandle,rotateit
counterclockwisetodischargethecontentsof
thedrum(Figure33).
Note:Allowthemachinetocompletely
dischargethecontentsofthedrum.
5.Rotatethedumphandleclockwiseuntilthe
drumlatchlocksthedrumintheuprightposition
(Figure33).
6.Afterdumpingabatchofmaterial,clean
thedrumtopreventdriedmaterialfrom
contaminatingthenextbatchofmaterial;referto
CleaningtheDrum(page26).
CleaningtheDrum
Important:Donotstrikeonthedrumwitha
shovel,hammer,oranyotherdevicetoloosenany
accumulateddriedmaterials.
1.MovetheclutchlevertotheOFFpositiontostop
thepaddles.
2.Shutofftheengine/motor.
3.Ensurethatthedrumisinthemixposition
(upright).
4.Spraythemachinewithwatertoremoveany
accumulatedmaterial.
5.Starttheengine/motor.
6.MovetheclutchlevertotheONpositiontostart
thepaddles.
7.Dumpthedrum.
26

Maintenance
WARNING
Failuretoproperlymaintainthemachinecouldresultinprematurefailureofmachinesystems
causingpossibleharmtoyouorbystanders.
Keepthemachinewellmaintainedandingoodworkingorderasindicatedintheseinstructions.
Important:Refertoyourengineoperator'smanualforadditionalmaintenanceprocedures.
RecommendedMaintenanceSchedule(s)
MaintenanceService
Interval
Aftertherst20hours
Aftertherst25hours
Beforeeachuseordaily
Aftereachuse
Every40hours
Every50hours
Every100hours
Every300hours
MaintenanceProcedure
•Changethereduction-caseoil.
•Changetheengineoil.
•Inspectthebeltsandadjustasnecessary(belt-drivemodelsonly).
•Inspecttheair-cleanerelements.
•Checktheengine-oillevel.
•Inspectthetires.
•Checkthereduction-caseoil.
•Cleanthedrumbetweenmixingbatchesofmaterial.
•Lubricatethetrunnions.
•T orquethewheellugnutsto108to122N∙m(80to90ft-lb)aftertowing.
•Inspectthebeltsandadjustasnecessary(belt-drivemodelsonly).
•Checktheclutchoperation
•Cleantheair-cleanerelements.Cleanthemmorefrequentlyindustyoperating
conditions.
•Changetheengineoil.
•Checkthesparkplug.
•Cleanthesparkarrester(ifequipped).
•Cleanthefuel-sedimentcup.
•Changethereduction-caseoil.
•Replacethepaperair-cleanerelement.Replaceitmorefrequentlyindusty
operatingconditions.
•Replacethesparkplug.
Monthly
Yearlyorbeforestorage
Every2years
•Lubricatethepillow-blockbearings.
•Cleanthefuel-sedimentcup.
•Replacethebelts(belt-drivemodelsonly).
Important:RefertoyourEngineOperator'sManualforadditionalmaintenanceprocedures.
27

Pre-Maintenance
Procedures
PreparingtheMachinefor
Maintenance
1.Shutofftheengineandallowittocool
completely.
2.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface.
3.Removethemachinefromthetowvehicle.
4.Securethemachinefrommovement.
5.Disconnectthespark-plugwire.
g020752
Figure35
3.Toremovethedividerplate,liftitupwardandtilt
itbacksothatitclearsvariouscomponents.
Disconnectingthe
Spark-PlugWire
Pullthespark-plugwireofftheterminalofthespark
plug(Figure34).
Figure34
1.Sparkplug
InstallingtheDividerPlate
Whennishedperformingmaintenance,installthe
dividerplateasfollows:
1.Guidethedividerplateintopositionagainstthe
frontcowl.
Note:Startwiththedividerplaterotatedslightly
counterclockwise,andthenrotateitclockwise
whileloweringitintoposition.
Ensurethatthedividerplateisnotbackward.
g019281
g020753
Figure36
RemovingtheDividerPlate
Ifyourmodelhasadividerplate,youmayneed
toremoveitbeforeperformingsomemaintenance
procedures:
1.Openthecowl.
2.Useawrenchtoremovethe4boltsthatsecure
thedividerplatetothefrontcowl.
Note:Retainthefastenersforinstallingthe
dividerplate.
2.Aligntheboltholesinthedividerplateandthe
frontcowl.
3.Installeachofthe4bolts,andhand-tighten
themtopreventcross-threading.
4.Tightentheboltswithawrenchuntiltheyare
secure.
28

Lubrication
LubricatingtheBearings
andSeals
ServiceInterval:Aftereachuse—Lubricatethe
trunnions.
Monthly—Lubricatethepillow-blockbearings.
Note:Thepillow-blockbearingsareinsidethe
cowl—removethedividerplateifequipped)toaccess
them;refertoRemovingtheDividerPlate(page28).
GreaseType:No.2lithiumgrease.
1.CompletetheprocedureslistedinPreparingthe
MachineforMaintenance(page28).
2.Cleantheareaaroundeachgreasettingwitha
ragandlifttheplasticcapoffthegreasetting
(Figure37).
g020684
Figure37
1.Pillow-blockbearings3.Fronttrunnion
2.Reartrunnion
3.Pumpgreaseintoeachttingasfollows:
•Forthepillow-blockbearings,pump1shotof
greaseintoeachtting(Figure37).
•Forthetrunnions,pumpseveralshotsof
greaseintoeachttinguntilitstartstoooze
outofthebearinghousing(Figure37).
Important:Pumpgreaseinslowlyand
carefullytopreventdamagetothebearing
seals.
4.Wipeupanyexcessgrease.
g020685
29

EngineMaintenance
ServicingtheAirCleaner
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily—Inspect
theair-cleanerelements.
Every50hours—Cleantheair-cleaner
elements.Cleanthemmorefrequentlyindusty
operatingconditions.
Every300hours/Y early(whichevercomes
rst)—Replacethepaperair-cleanerelement.
Replaceitmorefrequentlyindustyoperating
conditions.
Important:Donotoperatetheenginewithout
theair-lterassembly;extremeenginedamage
willoccur.
1.Shutofftheengineandwaitforallmovingparts
tostop.
2.Disconnectthewirefromthesparkplug;referto
DisconnectingtheSpark-PlugWire(page28).
3.Removethenutthatsecuresthecover(Figure
38).
Figure38
1.Covernut
2.Cover
3.Wingnut6.Base
4.Removethecover.
4.Foamelement
5.Paperelement
Note:Becarefultopreventdirtanddebrisfrom
fallingintothebase.
5.Removethefoamandpaperelementsfromthe
base(Figure38).
6.Removethefoamelementfromthepaper
element(Figure38).
7.Inspectthefoamandpaperelementsand
replacethemiftheyaredamagedorexcessively
dirty.
Note:Nevertrytobrushdirtoffthepaper
element;brushingforcesthedirtintothebers.
8.Cleanthefoamelementinwarm,soapywater
orinanonammablesolvent.
g019728
Note:Donotusefueltocleanthefoamelement
becauseitcouldcreateariskofreorexplosion.
30

9.Rinseanddrythefoamelementthoroughly .
10.Dipthefoamelementincleanengineoil,then
squeezeouttheexcessoil.
Note:Excessoilinthefoamelementrestricts
theairowthroughtheelementandmayreach
thepaperlterandclogit.
11.Wipedirtfromthebaseandthecoverwitha
moistrag.
Note:Becarefultopreventdirtanddebrisfrom
enteringtheairductleadingtothecarburetor.
12.Installtheair-cleanerelementsandensurethat
theyareproperlypositioned.
13.Securelyinstallthecoverwiththenut.
ServicingtheEngineOil
Engine-OilSpecications
ToroPremiumEngineOilisavailablefromyour
AuthorizedT oroDealer.
CheckingtheEngine-OilLevel
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceandshut
offtheengine.
2.Allowtheenginetocool.
3.Disconnectthewirefromthesparkplug;referto
DisconnectingtheSpark-PlugWire(page28).
4.Cleanaroundthedipstick.
5.ChecktheoillevelasshowninFigure40.
Important:Use4-cycleengineoilthatmeetsor
exceedstherequirementsforAPIservicecategory
SJ,SL,SM,orhigher.
Model(s)CrankcaseCapacity
60213and60213C0.58L(19.6oz)
60216,60216C,60220,and
60220C
1.1L(1.2USqt)
Important:Iftheoillevelinthecrankcaseistoo
lowortoohighandyouruntheengine,youmay
damagetheengine.Thistypeofdamageisnot
coveredbythewarranty.
Note:UseSAE10W-30forgeneraluse.Youcan
usetheotherviscositiesshowninthechartwhen
theaveragetemperatureinyourareaiswithinthe
indicatedrange(Figure39).
g035136
Figure40
Figure39
ChangingtheEngineOil
g013375
ServiceInterval:Aftertherst25hours
Every100hours
31

WARNING
Oilmaybehotaftertheenginehasbeenrun,
andcontactwithhotoilcancausesevere
personalinjury.
Avoidcontactingthehotengineoilwhenyou
drainit.
1.Shutofftheengineandwaitforallmovingparts
tostop.
2.Disconnectthewirefromthesparkplug;referto
DisconnectingtheSpark-PlugWire(page28).
3.Placeadrainpanundertheoil-drainholeofthe
engine(Figure41).
Figure42
1.Oil-llhole3.Oil-levelupperlimit
2.Dipstick
7.Replaceandsecurethedipstick.
8.Wipeupanyspilledoil.
4.Oil-levellowerlimit
ServicingtheSparkPlug
ServiceInterval:Every100hours/Every6months
(whichevercomesrst)—Checkthe
sparkplug.
g028981
Figure41
1.Oil-drainplug3.Oil-drainpan
2.Oil-drainhole
4.Removethedrainplugandcatchtheoilinthe
oil-drainpan(Figure41).
5.Whentheoilhasdrainedcompletely,installthe
drainplugwithanewwasher(Figure41).
Note:Disposeoftheusedoilatacertied
recyclingcenter.
Every300hours/Y early(whichevercomes
rst)—Replacethesparkplug.
SparkPlugSpecications
Type:NGKBPR6ESorequivalent
Gap:0.7to0.8mm(0.028to0.031inch)
Note:Usea21mm(13/16inch)spark-plugwrench
forremovingandinstallingthesparkplug.
g019750
RemovingtheSparkPlug
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceandshut
offtheengine.
2.Ensurethatthemachinesurfacesarecool.
3.Pullthespark-plugwireofftheterminalofthe
sparkplug(Figure43).
6.Removethedipstick(Figure42)andslowly
pouroilintothellholeuntiltheoilreachesthe
upper-limitmark(bottomedgeoftheoil-llhole)
onthedipstick.
32

Figure43
g206628
Figure45
g014506
1.Sparkplug
2.Wire
4.Cleanaroundthesparkplug.
5.Rotatethesparkplugcounterclockwiseusing
a21mm(13/16inch)spark-plugwrenchto
removetheplugandthesealingwasher(Figure
44).
Figure44
g019749
CheckingtheSparkPlug
Important:Donotcleanthesparkplug.Always
replacethesparkplugwhenithasablackcoating,
wornelectrodes,anoilylm,orcracks.
Note:Ifyouseelightbrownorgrayontheinsulator,
theengineisoperatingproperly.Ablackcoatingon
theinsulatorusuallymeansthattheaircleanerisdirty.
Setthegapto0.7to0.8mm(0.028to0.031inch).
33

InstallingtheSparkPlug
CleaningtheSparkArrester
Important:Ensurethatthegapbetweentheside
andcenterelectrodesiscorrectbeforeinstalling
thesparkplug.
1.Threadthesparkplugclockwiseintothe
spark-plugholebyhand.
Note:Avoidcross-threadingthesparkplugwith
thethreadsofthespark-plughole.
2.Rotatethesparkplugclockwiseusinga21mm
(13/16inch)spark-plugwrenchuntiltheplug
andsealingwasherareseated(Figure44).
3.Tightenthesparkplugasfollows:
•Wheninstallinganin-servicesparkplug,
tightenthepluganadditional1/8to1/4turn.
•Wheninstallinganewsparkplug,tightenthe
pluganadditional1/2turn.
Important:Aloosesparkplugmaycause
thecylindertooverheat.Anover-tightspark
plugmaydamagethethreadsinthecylinder
head.
4.Pushthespark-plugwireontotheterminalofthe
sparkplug(Figure43).
ServiceInterval:Every100hours
Note:Asparkarresterisavailableasanoption.If
yourequireasparkarrester,contactyourAuthorized
ServiceDealer.GenuineT orosparkarrestersare
approvedbytheUSDAForestryService.
WARNING
Iftheenginehasbeenrunning,themufer
willbehot.Contactwithhotsurfacesmay
causepersonalinjury.
Keepyourhands,feet,face,clothingand
otherbodypartsawayfromthemuferand
otherhotsurfacesuntiltheyhavecooled.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceandshut
offtheengine.
2.Allowtheenginetocool.
3.Disconnectthewirefromthesparkplug;referto
DisconnectingtheSpark-PlugWire(page28).
4.Removethedividerplate(ifequipped);referto
RemovingtheDividerPlate(page28).
5.Removethe2nuts(8mm)andremovethe
muferfromthecylinder(Figure46).
Figure46
1.Deector(if
applicable)
2.Protector
3.Screw(6mm)7.Gasket
4.Mufer8.Bolt(8mm)12.Screw(4mm)
6.Removethe3screws(4mm)fromtheexhaust
deector,andremovethedeector(Figure46).
34
5.Exhaustpipe
6.Nut(8mm)10.Screws(5mm)
g019331
9.Sparkarrester
11.Exhaustport

7.Removethescrews(5mmand6mm)from
themuferprotector,andremovethemufer
protector(Figure46).
7.Usingaspring-removaltool(T oroPartNo.
92-5771),removethespringfromtheanchor
bracketontheenginedeck(Figure48).
8.Removethescrews(4mm)fromthespark
arrester,andremovethesparkarresterfromthe
mufer(Figure46).
9.Useabrushtocarefullyremovecarbondeposits
fromthespark-arresterscreen(Figure47).
Note:Replacethesparkarresterifithas
breaksorholes.
Figure47
1.Screen
10.Installthesparkarrester,muferprotector,
exhaustdeector,andmuferinthereverse
orderofdisassembly.
2.Brush
Note:Leavetheotherendofthespring
attachedtotheframeofthemachine.
g020119
Figure48
1.Anchorbracket
g208746
2.Enginedeck
3.Spring-removaltool(T oro
PartNo.92-5771)
8.Removetheboltandnutthatsecuretherear
bracketfortheenginedeckhingetotheframe
ofthemachine(Figure49).
4.Spring-removaltool
(springremoved)
5.Spring(springremoved)
11.Installthedividerplate(ifequipped);referto
InstallingtheDividerPlate(page28).
RemovingandInstalling
theEngine
RemovingtheEngine
WARNING
Thespringisundertensionwheninstalled
andcancausepersonalinjury .
Becarefulwhenremovingthespring.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceandshut
offtheengine.
2.Allowtheenginetocool.
3.Disconnectthewirefromthesparkplug;referto
DisconnectingtheSpark-PlugWire(page28).
4.Removethedividerplate;refertoRemovingthe
DividerPlate(page28).
5.Removethebeltguide;refertoRemovingthe
Belts(page42).
6.Removethebelts;refertoRemovingtheBelts
(page42).
g020120
Figure49
1.Enginedeck4.Frame
2.Pivot5.Nut
3.Rearhingebracket6.Bolt
9.Liftuptherearedgeoftheenginedeckand
removethehingebracket(Figure49).
10.Slidetheenginedeckrearwardandoutfromthe
forwardhingebracket(Figure50).
35

Note:Donotremovetheforwardhingebracket.
Figure50
InstallingtheEngine
1.Aligntheengineandenginedecktotherear
frameofthemachine.
Note:Thedrivepulleyontheenginemustalign
forward.
2.Alignthepivotontheenginedeckwiththe
forwardhingebracket(Figure50).
3.Slidetheenginedeckforwardandthepivotinto
theforwardhingebracket(Figure50).
4.Aligntherearhingebracketwiththepivotonthe
engine-deckhinge(Figure50).
5.Liftupontherearedgeoftheenginedeckand
slipthehingebracketontothepivot.
6.Securetherearbrackettotheframeofthe
g020121
machineusingtheboltandnut(Figure49)
removedinstep8ofRemovingtheEngine
(page35).
11.Removetheengineandenginedeckfromthe
machine(Figure50).
7.Usingaspring-removaltool(T oroPartNo.
92-5771),installthetensionspringtotheanchor
bracketontheenginedeck(Figure48).
8.Installthebeltsandbeltguide;refertoInstalling
theBelts(page43).
9.Adjustthebeltguide;refertoAdjustingtheBelt
Guide(page43).
10.Installthedividerplate;refertoInstallingthe
DividerPlate(page28).
36

FuelSystem
9.Installthefuellterinthebottomofthe
carburetor(Figure51).
Maintenance
CleaningtheFuel-Sediment
Cup
ServiceInterval:Every100hours/Every6months
(whichevercomesrst)—Cleanthe
fuel-sedimentcup.
Yearlyorbeforestorage—Cleanthe
fuel-sedimentcup.
Underneaththefuelvalveisasedimentcuptocatch
dirtinthefuel.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceandshut
offtheengine.
2.Allowtheenginetocool.
3.Disconnectthewirefromthesparkplug;referto
DisconnectingtheSpark-PlugWire(page28).
4.MovetheleverofthefuelvalvetotheOFF
position,allthewaytotheleft(Figure51).
10.AligntheO-ringintothegrooveinthesediment
cupandinstallthesedimentcuptothefuel-valve
housing.
11.MovetheleverofthefuelvalvetotheON
position(allthewaytotheright)andcheckfor
leaks.Ifitleaks,replacetheO-ring.
DrainingtheFuelTank
1.Removetheengine;refertoRemovingthe
Engine(page35).
2.Removethefuelcapbyrotatingit
counterclockwise(Figure52).
5.Unscrewthefuel-sedimentcup(Figure51).
6.RemoveandretainthefuellterandO-ring
(Figure51).
Note:DonotcleantheO-ringinsolvent.
Figure51
g035167
Figure52
3.Alignadrainpantothehingeoftheenginedeck.
4.Rotatetheengineonthehingesideofthe
enginedeckanddrainthefuelfromthetank
(Figure53).
g019333
Figure53
g035168
1.Fuelvalve—OFFposition3.Fuellter
2.O-ring
7.Cleanthefuellterandsedimentcupusinga
nonammablesolvent,anddryitcarefully.
8.WipetheO-ringwithaclean,drycloth.
4.Fuel-sedimentcup
5.Carefullylowertheengineandenginedeck.
6.Installthefuelcap.
7.Installtheengine;refertoInstallingtheEngine
(page36).
37

DriveSystem
Maintenance
TireAirPressure
Thefollowingtableshowstheappropriateairpressure
forthetiresasinstalledatthefactory.
Important:Alwayschecktheinformationon
theactualtiresforthecorrectairpressure
requirement.
ModelMaximumAirPressure
60212,60213,and60216
60218,60219,and60220
InspectingtheTires
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily
WARNING
Failuretomaintaincorrecttirepressure
mayresultintirefailureandlossofcontrol,
resultinginpropertydamageandserious
injuryordeath.
•Checkthetirepressurefrequentlyto
ensureproperination.Ifthetiresarenot
inatedtothecorrectpressure,theywill
wearprematurely .
414kPa(60psi)
241kPa(35psi)
g020836
Figure54
1.Exampleoftirewearcausedbyunderination
g010293
Figure55
1.Exampleoftirewearcausedbyoverination
2.Ensurethatthetiresareinatedtothecorrect
airpressure;refertoTireAirPressure(page38).
Important:Themostcommoncauseoftire
troubleisunder-ination.Maintainfullair
pressure.
•Inspectthetireconditionbeforetowing
andafteranyoperatingaccident.
TheDOTtireinformationislocatedonthesideof
eachtire.Thisinformationgivesloadandspeed
ratings.Replacementtiresshouldhavethesameor
betterratings
Note:Ensurethatanytiresinstalledonyourmachine
meetorexceedtheweightrequirementsofyour
machineaslistedinSpecications(page15).
1.Visuallyinspectthetiresfordamageandwear
(Figure54andFigure55).
TorquingtheWheelLug
Nuts
ServiceInterval:Aftereachuse
Torquethewheellugnutsinitiallyandaftertowing.
Torquethewheellugnuts108to122N∙m(80to90
ft-lb),inthesequenceshowninFigure56.
g021107
Figure56
38

ServicingtheReduction
Case
Important:Iftheoillevelinthereductioncase
istoolowortoohighandyouruntheengine,
youmaydamagetheengineorthereduction
case.Thistypeofdamageisnotcoveredbythe
warranty.
Reduction-CaseOilSpecications
Oiltype:4-cycle,SAE10W-30motoroil
OilAPIservicecategory:SJ,SL,SM,orhigher
Reduction-casecapacity:1.2L(40oz)
CheckingtheReduction-CaseOil
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily—Check
thereduction-caseoil.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceandshut
offtheengine.
2.Allowtheenginetocool.
3.Disconnectthewirefromthesparkplug;referto
DisconnectingtheSpark-PlugWire(page28).
7.Removetheoil-level-checkboltandwasher
fromtheoil-levelport(Figure57).
•Iftheoillevelisbelowthethreadsinthe
oil-levelport,addoilasfollows:
A.Removethellerboltandwasherfrom
thellerportonthetopofthereduction
case(Figure57).
B.Slowlypourthespeciedoilintothell
portuntiltheoillevelislevelwiththe
threadsatthebottomoftheoil-level
port.
C.Installthellerboltandthewasherto
thellerportofthereductioncase,and
tightenthellerbolt(Figure57).
•Iftheoillevelistoohigh,allowtheoiltoow
outuntilitisushwiththethreadsatthe
bottomoftheoil-levelport.
8.Whentheoilislevelisushwiththethreads
atthebottomoftheoil-levelport,installthe
oil-level-checkboltandwashertotheport,and
tightenthebolt(Figure57).
9.Installthedividerplate;refertoDisconnecting
theSpark-PlugWire(page28).
4.Removethedividerplate;refertoRemovingthe
DividerPlate(page28).
5.Locatethereductioncasebetweentheengine
andtheenginepulley(Figure57).
Figure57
ChangingtheReduction-CaseOil
ServiceInterval:Aftertherst20hours—Change
thereduction-caseoil.
Every100hours/Every6months(whichever
comesrst)—Changethereduction-caseoil.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceandshut
offtheengine.
2.Allowtheenginetocool.
3.Disconnectthewirefromthesparkplug;referto
DisconnectingtheSpark-PlugWire(page28).
4.Removetheengine;refertoRemovingthe
Engine(page35).
5.Drainthefueltank;refertoDrainingtheFuel
Tank(page37).
6.Removethellerboltandwasherfromtheller
portonthetopofthereductioncase(Figure58).
g019974
1.Oil-level-checkboltand
washer
2.Oillevel(normal)
6.Alignaragbelowtheoil-levelportintheside
ofthereductioncase.
3.Reductioncase
4.Fillerboltandwasher
39

Figure58
13.Installthellerboltandwashertothellerport
ofthereductioncaseandtightenthellerbolt
(Figure58).
14.Installtheengine;refertoInstallingtheEngine
(page36).
g020127
1.Oil-level-check
bolt
2.Washer4.Pulley6.Fillerbolt
3.Oil-levelport
5.Fillerport
7.Removetheoil-level-checkboltandwasher
fromtheoil-levelportinthesideofthereduction
case(Figure58).
8.Alignadrainpantothehingeoftheenginedeck
(Figure59).
Figure59
g020128
9.Rotatetheengineonthehingesideofthe
enginedeck,anddraintheoilfromthereduction
case(Figure59).
10.Carefullylowertheengineandenginedeck.
11.Slowlypourthespeciedoilintothellport
untiltheoillevelislevelwiththethreadsatthe
bottomoftheoil-levelport(Figure57).
12.Installtheoil-level-checkboltandwashertothe
oil-levelportofthereductioncase,andtighten
thebolt(Figure58).
40

BeltMaintenance
InspectingtheBelts
ServiceInterval:Aftertherst25hours—Inspect
thebeltsandadjustasnecessary
(belt-drivemodelsonly).
Every40hours—Inspectthebeltsandadjustas
necessary(belt-drivemodelsonly).
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceandshut
offtheengine.
2.Allowthemachinetocool.
3.Disconnectthewirefromthesparkplug;referto
DisconnectingtheSpark-PlugWire(page28).
4.Removethedividerplate;refertoRemovingthe
DividerPlate(page28).
5.MovetheclutchlevertotheOFFposition.
6.Examinethebeltsforwearordamage.Ifthe
beltsarewornordamaged,replacethem;refer
toReplacingtheBelts(page42).
7.Examinethepulleysforwear,damage,and
misalignment;refertoAligningthePulleys(page
44).
8.Installthedividerplate;refertoInstallingthe
DividerPlate(page28).
Figure60
1.Enginedeck
2.Clutchroller
6.Ifthemeasuredairgapisnotwithinthespecied
range,adjustthegapasfollows:
A.MovetheclutchlevertotheOFFposition.
B.Loosenthenutsandboltsthatsecurethe
enginetotheenginedeck(Figure61).
3.Clutchairgap:2.5to6.5
mm(3/32to1/4inch)
g019976
AdjustingtheBeltTension
Clutchairgap:2.5to6.5mm(3/32to1/4inch)
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceandshut
offtheengine.
2.Allowthemachinetocool.
3.Disconnectthewirefromthesparkplug;referto
DisconnectingtheSpark-PlugWire(page28).
4.MovetheclutchlevertotheONposition.
5.Measuretheairgapbetweentheenginedeck
andtherollerontheclutch(Figure60).
Figure61
1.Idlerpulley3.Nutandbolt
2.Setscrew
C.Movetheenginepositionasfollows:
4.Enginedeck
•Increasetheairgap—movetheengine
awayfromtheidlerpulley(Figure61).
•Decreasetheairgap—movethe
enginetowardtheidlerpulley(Figure
61).
D.Alignastraightedgeacrosstheengine
pulleyandtheidlerpulley(Figure62).
g020006
41

ReplacingtheBelts
ServiceInterval:Every2years(belt-drivemodels
only).
RemovingtheBelts
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceandshut
offtheengine.
2.Allowthemachinetocool.
3.Disconnectthewirefromthesparkplug;referto
DisconnectingtheSpark-PlugWire(page28).
4.MovetheclutchlevertotheOFFposition.
5.Removethedividerplate;refertoRemovingthe
DividerPlate(page28).
Figure62
1.Enginepulley
2.Idlerpulley6.Jamnut
3.Reductioncase(engine)7.Setscrew
4.Beltguide
5.Idlershaft
8.Straightedge
E.Ifnecessary,pivottheengineontheengine
deckuntiltheenginepulleyandidlerpulley
arealignedtothestraightedge(Figure62).
F.Tightenthenutsandboltsthatsecurethe
enginetotheenginedecktoatorqueof18
N∙m(13ft-lb).
G.Checktheairgapbetweentheenginedeck
andtherollerontheclutch.Iftheairgapis
notwithinthespeciedrange,repeatstep6
untiltheairgapmeasurementiswithinthe
speciedrange.
H.Installthedividerplate;refertoInstalling
theDividerPlate(page28).
g020009
6.Removetheboltthatsecuresthebeltguideto
theengine,andremovethebeltguide(Figure
63).
g020010
Figure63
1.Bolt2.Beltguide
7.Sliptheforwardbeltforwardandofftheidler
pulley(Figure64).
Important:Ensurethatthepaddlesdonotrotate
whentheclutchleverisintheOFFposition.
42

Figure64
1.Enginepulley3.Idlerpulley
2.Forwardbelt4.Rearbelt
8.Sliptherearbeltrearwardandofftheidlerpulley
(Figure64).
9.Slipthebeltsofftheenginepulley.
10.Removethebeltsfromthemachine.
AdjustingtheBeltGuide
Note:T oaccessthebeltguide,removethedivider
plate;refertoRemovingtheDividerPlate(page28).
Guideairgap:2.5to4.0mm(3/32to5/32inch)
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceandshut
offtheengine.
2.Allowthemachinetocool.
3.Disconnectthewirefromthesparkplug;referto
DisconnectingtheSpark-PlugWire(page28).
4.EnsurethattheclutchleverisintheONposition.
5.Ensurethatthebelttensioniscorrect;referto
AdjustingtheBeltTension(page41).
g020012
6.Checkthattheairgapbetweenthebeltguide
andthebeltsis2.5to4.0mm(3/32to5/32
inch);refertoFigure65.
InstallingtheBelts
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceandshut
offtheengine.
2.Allowthemachinetocool.
3.Disconnectthewirefromthesparkplug;referto
DisconnectingtheSpark-PlugWire(page28).
4.EnsurethattheclutchleverisintheOFF
position.
5.Aligntherearbelttothereargrooveinthe
enginepulley.
Note:Donotaligntherearbelttotheidler
pulley.
6.Aligntheforwardbelttotheforwardgrooveof
theidlerpulley.
7.Sliptherearbeltovertheidlerpulleyandalign
thebelttotherearpulleygroove.
8.Sliptheforwardbeltovertheenginepulleyand
alignthebelttotheforwardpulleygroove.
9.Checkthebelttension;refertostep4through6
inAdjustingtheBeltT ension(page41).
10.Looselysecurethebeltguidetotheengine
(Figure63)withtheboltthatwasremovedin
step6ofRemovingtheBelts(page42).
11.Adjustthebeltguide;refertoAdjustingtheBelt
Guide(page43).
12.Installthedividerplate;refertoInstallingthe
DividerPlate(page28).
g020011
Figure65
1.Enginepulleys4.Beltguide
2.Belts5.Bolt
3.Guideairgap:2.5to4.0
mm(3/32to5/32inch)
7.Iftheairgapisnotwithinthespeciedrange,
dothefollowing:
A.Loosentheboltthatsecuresthebeltguide
totheengine(Figure65).
Important:Ensurethatthebeltguideis
towardtheenginepulley.
B.Rotatethebeltguideupordownuntilthere
isanairgapof2.5to4.0mm(3/32to5/32
inch)betweentheguideandeachbelt
(Figure65).
Important:Thebeltguideshouldnot
contactthebeltswiththeclutchleverin
theONposition.
Note:Iftheairgapbetweenthebeltguide
andbothbeltscannotbeattained,then1of
thebeltsistoolong.
43

C.Tightentheboltthatsecuresthebeltguide
totheengine(Figure65).
D.Checktheclutchoperation;referto
CheckingtheClutchOperation(page44).
8.Installthedividerplate;refertoInstallingthe
DividerPlate(page28).
CheckingtheClutchOperation
ServiceInterval:Every40hours
Important:Thepaddlesmustnotrotateinan
emptydrumwhentheclutchleverisintheOFF
position.
1.MovetheclutchlevertotheOFFposition.
2.Starttheengine.
3.Ifthepaddlesrotatewiththeclutchlevertothe
OFFpositiondothefollowing:
A.Shutofftheengine.
B.Checktheairgapbetweenthebeltguide
andthebelts.
Note:Iftheairgapislargerthan4.0mm
(5/32inch),decreasethegapbetweenthe
beltguideandthebelts;refertoAdjusting
theBeltGuide(page43).
4.Repeatsteps1through3untilallthefollowing
conditionsaremet:
•Theengineisrunat2/3throttle.
•TheclutchleverisintheOFFposition.
•Thepaddlesdonotrotateinanemptydrum
whiletheengineisrunning.
AligningthePulleys
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceandshut
offtheengine.
Figure66
1.Enginepulley
2.Idlerpulley5.Locknut
3.Straightedge6.Setscrew
4.Idlershaft
Note:Bothpulleysmustbealignedushwith
thestraightedge.
6.Ifthepulleysarenotaligneddothefollowing:
A.MovetheclutchlevertotheOFFposition.
B.Loosenthelocknutsandsetscrewsthat
securetheidlerpulleytotheidlershaft
(Figure66).
C.Usingasoft-facemallet,taptheidlerpulley
forwardorbackwardalongtheidlershaft
untiltheenginepulleyandidlerpulleyare
alignedtothestraightedge(Figure66).
D.Tightenthesetscrewsandlocknutsthat
securetheidlerpulleytotheidlershaft
(Figure66).
7.Installthedividerplate;refertoInstallingthe
DividerPlate(page28).
g020015
2.Allowthemachinetocool.
3.Disconnectthewirefromthesparkplug;referto
DisconnectingtheSpark-PlugWire(page28).
4.Removethedividerplate;refertoRemovingthe
DividerPlate(page28).
5.Placeastraightedgeacrossthefaceofthe
enginepulleyandidlerpulley(Figure66).
44

PaddleMaintenance
AdjustingthePaddles
Important:CompletethePreparingtheMachine
forMaintenance(page28)beforeadjustingany
ofthepaddles.
Note:Overtime,youmayneedtoadjustthemixer
paddlestoaccountforwear.
AligningtheCircumferential-Drum
Wipers
1.Rotateapaddlefromtheleftrowofpaddles
aroundthedrumandlocateattheinteriorofthe
drumthesmallestdistancebetweenthedrum
andthewiperofthepaddle(Figure67).
Figure68
1.Wiper4.Paddleblade
2.Distancebetween
paddle-bladeedgeand
wiperedge—3to6mm
(1/8to1/4inch)
3.Wiperbar
5.Carriageboltandanged
locknut
g029188
2.Marktheinsideoftheinsideofthedrumatthe
locationthatyoudeterminedinstep1.
Figure67
3.Alignthewiperofapaddletothemark.
4.Loosenthecarriageboltsandangedlocknuts
thatsecurethepaddlebladeandwipertothe
paddle(Figure68).
5.Adjustthepositionofthewipersothatthewiper
lightlycontactsthedrumacrossthelengthof
thewiper(Figure69).
g029038
Figure69
1.Wiperlightlycontactingthedrumatthesmallestdistance
betweenthedrumandthewiperofthepaddle
g029066
6.Adjustthepositionofthepaddlebladesothat
theouteredgeis3to6mm(1/8to1/4inch)
fromtheouteredgeofthewiper.
7.T orquethecarriageboltsandnutsto19to25
N-m(14to18ft-lb).
8.Repeatsteps4through7fortheotherpaddle
forthatpaddlerow.
9.Repeattheprocedurefortheotherpaddlerows.
45

AligningtheEnd-PaddleWipers
AligningtheAdjustable-End
1.Rotatethewiperandxedpaddlearoundthe
endplateofthedrumandlocatesmallest
distancebetweenthedrumandthewiperofthe
paddle.
2.Marktheinsideoftheendplateatthelocation
thatyoudeterminedinstep1.
Figure70
1.Carriageboltandanged
locknut
2.Closestpointofcontact
3.Drumendplate
3.Alignthewiperofapaddletothemark.
Paddles
1.Aligntheadjustable-endpaddletothemarkthat
youmadeinstep2ofAligningtheEnd-Paddle
Wipers(page46).
2.Loosenthecarriageboltsandangedlocknuts
thatsecuretheadjustableendpaddletothe
xedpaddle.(Figure71)
g029043
g029044
Figure71
1.Carriageboltandanged
locknut
2.Closestpointofcontact
3.Drumendplate
4.Loosenthecarriageboltsandangedlocknuts
thatsecurethepaddlebladeandwipertothe
xedpaddle.(Figure70)
5.Adjustthepositionofthewipersothatthewiper
lightlycontactstheendplateacrossthelength
ofthewiper.
6.Adjustthepositionofthepaddlebladesothat
theouteredgeofthebaris3to6mm(1/8to1/4
inch)fromtheouteredgeofthewiper.
7.T orquethecarriageboltsandnutsto19to25
N-m(14to18ft-lb).
8.Repeattheprocedureforthewiperattheend
plateontheotherendofthedrum.
3.Adjustthepositionoftheadjustable-endpaddle
sothatitisasclosetotheendplateaspossible,
acrossthelengthofthepaddle,withouttouching
endplatewhenthepaddlesarerotated.
4.T orquethecarriageboltsandnutsto37to45
N∙m(27to33ft-lb).
5.Repeattheprocedurefortheadjustableend
paddleattheendplateontheotherendofthe
drum.
46

Cleaning
CleaningtheMachine
Regularcleaningandwashingwithmilddetergentand
waterincreasesthelifespanofthemachine.Clean
themachineaftereachusebeforethedirthardens.
Removedirtandgrimefromtheexternalpartsofthe
entiremachine,especiallytheengine.Cleandirtand
concretematerialsfromtheoutsideoftheengine.
Ensurethatthefuelcapandtheoil-llcap/dipstickare
securetoavoidgettingwaterintheengine.
Usecarewhenusingahigh-pressuresprayer
becauseitcandamagethesafetydecals,instruction
signs,andtheengine.
Important:Lubricatethebearingsandsealsafter
cleaning;refertoLubricatingtheBearingsand
Seals(page29).
Storage
Forstorageover30days,preparethemachineas
follows:
1.Removedirtandgrimefromtheexternalpartsof
theentiremachine,especiallytheengine.Clean
dirtanddebrisfromtheoutsideoftheengine
cylinder-headnsandblowerhousing.
Important:Youcanwashthemachinewith
milddetergentandwater.
2.Conditionthefuelsystemasfollows:
A.Addapetroleum-based
stabilizer/conditionertofuelinthe
tank.Followthemixinginstructionsfrom
thestabilizermanufacturer.Donotuse
analcohol-basedstabilizer(ethanolor
methanol).
Important:Donotstore
stabilizer/conditionedfuelover90
days.
Note:Fuelstabilizer/conditionerismost
effectivewhenmixedwithfreshfueland
usedatalltimes.
B.Runtheenginefor5minutestodistribute
theconditionedfuelthroughthefuelsystem.
C.Shutofftheengine,allowittocool,and
drainthefueltankusingapump-type
siphon.Disposeoffuelproperly;recycleit
accordingtolocalcodes.
D.Starttheengineandrunituntilitstops.
E.Choketheengine.
F.Startandruntheengineuntilitdoesnot
startagain.
3.Cleanthesedimentcup;refertoCleaningthe
Fuel-SedimentCup(page37).
4.Servicetheaircleaner;refertoServicingtheAir
Cleaner(page30).
5.Changetheengineoil;refertoChangingthe
EngineOil(page31).
6.Removethesparkplugandcheckthecondition;
refertoServicingtheSparkPlug(page32).
7.Conditiontheengineasfollows:
A.Pour2tablespoonsofengineoilintothe
spark-plughole;refertoRemovingthe
SparkPlug(page32).
B.Pulltherecoil-starthandleslowlytocrank
theengineanddistributetheoilinsidethe
cylinder.
C.Installthesparkplug;refertoInstallingthe
SparkPlug(page34).
47

Note:Donotinstallthewireonthespark
plug.
8.Greasethemachine;refertoLubricatingthe
BearingsandSeals(page29).
9.Checkandtightenallbolts,nuts,andscrews.
Repairorreplaceanypartthatisdamaged.
10.Paintallscratchedorbaremetalsurfaceswith
paintavailablefromyourAuthorizedService
Dealer.
11.Storethemachineinaclean,drygarageor
storagearea.
12.Coverthemachinetoprotectitandkeepitclean.
48

Troubleshooting
Problem
Theenginedoesnotstart.
Theenginelackspowerorrunsrough.
PossibleCauseCorrectiveAction
1.Thefuel-valveleverisintheOFF
position.
2.Thechokeisclosed
3.Thechokeisopen.
4.TheengineOn/OffswitchisintheOFF
position.
5.Theengineoillevelislow(engines
withtheoil-levelswitch).
6.Thefueltankisempty.6.Fillthefueltankwithfreshfuel.
7.Theenginecontainsbad/oldfuel.7.Drainthefueltankandcarburetor.
8.Thesparkplugisfouledorimproperly
gapped.
9.Thesparkplugiswetwithfuel(ooded
engine).
10.Thespark-plugwireislooseor
disconnected.
1.Theairlterisrestricted.
2.Theenginecontainsbadoroldfuel.
3.Thereiswaterorcontaminationinthe
fuel.
4.Thefuellineisrestricted.4.Cleanthefuellterandsedimentcup.
5.Thechokeisclosed
6.Thesparkplugiswornorhasbuildup
ontheelectrodes.
7.Thereistoomuchoilintheengine
crankcase.
1.Movethefuel-valvelevertotheON
position.
2.Openthechokewhenstartingahot
engine.
3.Closethechokewhenstartingacold
engine.
4.RotatetheswitchtotheONposition.
5.Filltheengine,withtherecommended
oil,totheproperlevel.
Refuelwithfreshfuel.
8.Gaporreplacethesparkplug.
9.Removethesparkplug,dryit,and
installtheplug.Starttheenginewith
thethrottleintheMAXposition.
10.Removethespark-plugwire,cleanthe
spark-plugterminalandtheterminal
socketinthebootofthespark-plug
wire,andinstallthespark-plugwire.
1.Cleanorreplacetheair-lter
element(s).
2.Drainthefueltankandcarburetor.
Refuelwithfreshfuel.
3.Drainthefueltankandcarburetor.
Refuelwithfreshfuel.
5.Openthechoke.
6.Checktheelectrodegapandadjustor
replacethesparkplug.
7.Draintheoiltotheproperlevel.
Thebeltslipsorcomesoffthepulleys.
isintheOFFposition.
leverisintheONposition.
Thepaddlesrotateslowlywhentheclutch
leverisintheONposition.
1.Thebelttensionisinsufcient.
2.Thebeltisworn.2.Replacethebelt.
3.Thepulley(s)areworn.
4.Thepulley(s)aremisaligned.4.Alignthepulley(s).
1.Theclutchleverisnotadjusted
correctly.
2.Thebeltguideisnotadjustedcorrectly.2.Adjustthebeltguide.
1.Theclutchleverisnotadjusted
correctly.
2.Thepaddlesarestuckinthedrum
1.Theclutchleverisnotadjusted
correctly.
1.Adjustthebelttension.
3.ContactyourAuthorizedService
Dealer.
1.Adjustthebelttension. Thepaddlesrotatewhentheclutchlever
1.Adjustthebelttension. Thepaddlesdonotrotatewhentheclutch
2.Cleanthepaddlesanddrum.
1.Adjustthebelttension.
49

Notes:

Notes:

CaliforniaProposition65WarningInformation
Whatisthiswarning?
Youmayseeaproductforsalethathasawarninglabellikethefollowing:
WARNING:CancerandReproductiveHarm—www.p65Warnings.ca.gov.
WhatisProp65?
Prop65appliestoanycompanyoperatinginCalifornia,sellingproductsinCalifornia,ormanufacturingproductsthatmaybesoldinorbroughtinto
California.ItmandatesthattheGovernorofCaliforniamaintainandpublishalistofchemicalsknowntocausecancer,birthdefects,and/orother
reproductiveharm.Thelist,whichisupdatedannually,includeshundredsofchemicalsfoundinmanyeverydayitems.ThepurposeofProp65isto
informthepublicaboutexposuretothesechemicals.
Prop65doesnotbanthesaleofproductscontainingthesechemicalsbutinsteadrequireswarningsonanyproduct,productpackaging,orliteraturewith
theproduct.Moreover,aProp65warningdoesnotmeanthataproductisinviolationofanyproductsafetystandardsorrequirements.Infact,the
CaliforniagovernmenthasclariedthataProp65warning“isnotthesameasaregulatorydecisionthataproductis‘safe’or‘unsafe.’”Manyofthese
chemicalshavebeenusedineverydayproductsforyearswithoutdocumentedharm.Formoreinformation,gotohttps://oag.ca.gov/prop65/faqs-view-all
AProp65warningmeansthatacompanyhaseither(1)evaluatedtheexposureandhasconcludedthatitexceedsthe“nosignicantrisklevel”;or(2)
haschosentoprovideawarningbasedonitsunderstandingaboutthepresenceofalistedchemicalwithoutattemptingtoevaluatetheexposure.
Doesthislawapplyeverywhere?
Prop65warningsarerequiredunderCalifornialawonly.ThesewarningsareseenthroughoutCaliforniainawiderangeofsettings,includingbutnot
limitedtorestaurants,grocerystores,hotels,schools,andhospitals,andonawidevarietyofproducts.Additionally,someonlineandmailorder
retailersprovideProp65warningsontheirwebsitesorincatalogs.
.
HowdotheCaliforniawarningscomparetofederallimits?
Prop65standardsareoftenmorestringentthanfederalandinternationalstandards.TherearevarioussubstancesthatrequireaProp65warning
atlevelsthatarefarlowerthanfederalactionlimits.Forexample,theProp65standardforwarningsforleadis0.5μg/day,whichiswellbelow
thefederalandinternationalstandards.
Whydon’tallsimilarproductscarrythewarning?
•ProductssoldinCaliforniarequireProp65labellingwhilesimilarproductssoldelsewheredonot.
•AcompanyinvolvedinaProp65lawsuitreachingasettlementmayberequiredtouseProp65warningsforitsproducts,butothercompanies
makingsimilarproductsmayhavenosuchrequirement.
•TheenforcementofProp65isinconsistent.
•CompaniesmayelectnottoprovidewarningsbecausetheyconcludethattheyarenotrequiredtodosounderProp65;alackofwarningsfora
productdoesnotmeanthattheproductisfreeoflistedchemicalsatsimilarlevels.
WhydoesToroincludethiswarning?
Torohaschosentoprovideconsumerswithasmuchinformationaspossiblesothattheycanmakeinformeddecisionsabouttheproductstheybuyand
use.T oroprovideswarningsincertaincasesbasedonitsknowledgeofthepresenceofoneormorelistedchemicalswithoutevaluatingthelevelof
exposure,asnotallthelistedchemicalsprovideexposurelimitrequirements.WhiletheexposurefromToroproductsmaybenegligibleorwellwithinthe
“nosignicantrisk”range,outofanabundanceofcaution,T orohaselectedtoprovidetheProp65warnings.Moreover,ifTorodoesnotprovidethese
warnings,itcouldbesuedbytheStateofCaliforniaorbyprivatepartiesseekingtoenforceProp65andsubjecttosubstantialpenalties.
RevA