Toro MMX-655H-S, 60220, 60216 Operator's Manual

FormNo.3429-698RevA
MMX-655H-SMortarMixer
ModelNo.60213—SerialNo.404320000andUp ModelNo.60216—SerialNo.404320000andUp ModelNo.60220—SerialNo.404320000andUp
Registeratwww.T oro.com. OriginalInstructions(EN)
*3429-698*A
Theenclosedengineowner'smanualissupplied forinformationregardingtheUSEnvironmental ProtectionAgency(EPA)andtheCaliforniaEmission ControlRegulationofemissionsystems,maintenance, andwarranty.Replacementsmaybeorderedthrough theenginemanufacturer.
TireInformation—TheDOTtireinformationislocated onthesideofeachtire.Thisinformationgivesload andspeedratings.Replacementtiresshouldhavethe sameorbetterratings;refertoSpecications(page
15)toensurethatthetiresonyourmachinemeetor
exceedtheweightrequirementsofyourmachine.
WARNING
CALIFORNIA
Proposition65Warning
Theengineexhaustfromthisproduct
containschemicalsknowntotheStateof
Californiatocausecancer,birthdefects,
orotherreproductiveharm.
Useofthisproductmaycauseexposure
tochemicalsknowntotheStateof
Californiatocausecancer,birthdefects,
orotherreproductiveharm.
DealerorToroCustomerServiceandhavethemodel andserialnumbersofyourproductready.Figure1 identiesthelocationofthemodelandserialnumbers ontheproduct.Writethenumbersinthespace provided.
Important:Withyourmobiledevice,youcan
scantheQRcodeontheserialnumberdecal(if equipped)toaccesswarranty,parts,andother productinformation.
g248834
Figure1
Introduction
Thismachineisdesignedtomixmortar,plaster, reproongmaterial,grout,andothersmall-grained Portlandcementproducts.Avehicleequippedwith anappropriatepintlehitchorballhitchcantowthe machine.
Readthisinformationcarefullytolearnhowtooperate andmaintainyourproductproperlyandtoavoid injuryandproductdamage.Youareresponsiblefor operatingtheproductproperlyandsafely .
YoumaycontactTorodirectlyatwww.T oro.com forproductsafetyandoperationtrainingmaterials, accessoryinformation,helpndingadealer,orto registeryourproduct.
Wheneveryouneedservice,genuineToroparts,or additionalinformation,contactanAuthorizedService
1.Modelandserialnumberlocation
ModelNo.
SerialNo.
Thismanualidentiespotentialhazardsandhas safetymessagesidentiedbythesafety-alertsymbol (Figure2),whichsignalsahazardthatmaycause seriousinjuryordeathifyoudonotfollowthe recommendedprecautions.
g000502
Figure2
Safety-alertsymbol
©2018—TheToro®Company 8111LyndaleAvenueSouth Bloomington,MN55420
Contactusatwww.Toro.com.
2
PrintedintheUSA
AllRightsReserved
Thismanualuses2wordstohighlightinformation. Importantcallsattentiontospecialmechanical informationandNoteemphasizesgeneralinformation worthyofspecialattention.
Contents
Safety.......................................................................4
SafeOperatingPractices....................................4
SafetyandInstructionalDecals..........................7
Setup........................................................................9
1InstallingtheDumpHandle..............................9
2InstallingtheT owPole.....................................9
3InstallingtheSafetyChain..............................10
4AdjustingtheMixingPaddles.........................10
ProductOverview...................................................12
Controls...........................................................12
EngineControls............................................13
Specications..................................................15
Operation................................................................16
ThinkSafetyFirst..............................................16
TowingtheMachine..........................................16
AdjustingtheAxleWidth...................................19
PreparingtoUsetheMachine...........................20
OpeningtheCowl.............................................20
OpeningandClosingtheCowl..........................21
AddingFuel......................................................21
PerformingDailyMaintenance..........................23
StartingtheEngine...........................................23
ShuttingOfftheEngine.....................................24
MixingtheMaterial...........................................24
DumpingtheMaterial........................................25
CleaningtheDrum............................................26
Maintenance...........................................................27
RecommendedMaintenanceSchedule(s)...........27
Pre-MaintenanceProcedures..............................28
PreparingtheMachineforMaintenance............28
DisconnectingtheSpark-PlugWire..................28
RemovingtheDividerPlate..............................28
InstallingtheDividerPlate................................28
Lubrication..........................................................29
LubricatingtheBearingsandSeals...................29
EngineMaintenance...........................................30
ServicingtheAirCleaner..................................30
ServicingtheEngineOil....................................31
ServicingtheSparkPlug...................................32
CleaningtheSparkArrester..............................34
RemovingandInstallingtheEngine..................35
FuelSystemMaintenance...................................37
CleaningtheFuel-SedimentCup......................37
DrainingtheFuelT ank......................................37
DriveSystemMaintenance..................................38
TireAirPressure...............................................38
InspectingtheTires..........................................38
TorquingtheWheelLugNuts............................38
ServicingtheReductionCase...........................39
BeltMaintenance................................................41
InspectingtheBelts..........................................41
AdjustingtheBeltT ension.................................41
ReplacingtheBelts...........................................42
AligningthePulleys..........................................44
PaddleMaintenance............................................45
AdjustingthePaddles.......................................45
3
Cleaning..............................................................47
CleaningtheMachine.......................................47
Storage...................................................................47
Troubleshooting......................................................49
Safety
Improperuseormaintenancebytheoperatoror ownercanresultininjury.T oreducethepotential forinjury ,complywiththesesafetyinstructions andalwayspayattentiontothesafety-alertsymbol (Figure2),whichmeans:Caution,Warning,or Danger—personalsafetyinstruction.Failureto complywiththeinstructionmayresultinpersonal injuryordeath.
SafeOperatingPractices
Thisproductiscapableofamputatinghands.Always followallsafetyinstructionstoavoidseriousinjuryor death.
WARNING
Machiningorhandlingstone,masonry, concrete,metal,andothermaterialscan generatedust,mists,andfumescontaining chemicals,suchassilica,knowntocause seriousorfatalinjuryorillness,suchas respiratorydisease,silicosis,cancer,birth defects,orotherreproductiveharm.
Controldust,mist,andfumesatthe sourcewherepossible.Usewaterfordust suppressionwheneverpossible.
Usegoodworkpracticesandfollowthe recommendationsofthemanufactureror suppliers,OSHA,andotheroccupational andtradeassociations.
Alwaysfollowrespiratoryprecautions.
Whenyoucannoteliminatethehazards frominhalation,youandallbystanders shouldweararespiratorapprovedby OSHAforthematerialthatyouare handling.
WARNING
Engineexhaustcontainscarbonmonoxide, whichislethalifinhaled.
Donotruntheengineindoorsorinan enclosedarea.
Training
Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,shutoffthe
engine,waitforallmovingpartstostop,andallow themachinetocoolbeforeadjusting,cleaning, storing,orrepairingthemachine.
4
Readandunderstandthecontentsofthis
Operator’sManualbeforeyoustarttheengine. Ensurethateveryoneusingthisproductknows howtouseitandunderstandsthewarnings.
Becomefamiliarwiththesafeoperationofthe
equipment,operatorcontrols,andsafetysigns.
Alloperatorsandmechanicsshouldbetrained.
Theownerisresponsiblefortrainingthem.
Neverletchildrenoruntrainedpeopleoperateor
servicetheequipment.Localregulationsmay restricttheageoftheoperator.
Theowner/usercanpreventandisresponsible
foraccidentsorinjuriestopeopleordamageto property.
Towing
Checkwithyourlocalcountyorstatetowingsafety
regulationsbeforetowingthemachine.
Toreducethepossibilityofanaccidentwhile
transportingthemachineonpublicroads,ensure thatthetowingvehicleismechanicallysoundand ingoodoperatingcondition.
Shutofftheenginebeforetransportingthe
machine.
Whentowingwithaballhitch,ensurethatitisthe
propersizeforthehitchcoupleronthemachine.
Whentowingwithapintlehitch,ensurethatthe
eyeofthetowpoleisthecorrectdimensionfor thepintlehook.
Inspectthehitchandcouplingforwear.Donot
towthemachinewithdamagedorwornhitches, couplings,chains,orothercomponents.
Checktheairpressureofthetiresonthetowing
vehicleandadjustthepressureasneeded.
Checkthetiretreadandsidewallfordamageand
wearandreplacethetireifnecessary.
Properlyattachthesafetychainstothetowing
vehiclebycrossingthechainsandremovingany extraslack.
Ensurethatthedirectionalandbrakelightsare
workingproperly(ifequipped).
Ensurethatthedirectional,backup,andbrake
lightsofthetowvehicleareworkingproperly(if equipped).
Beforetowing,ensurethatyourmachineis
correctlyandsecurelyattachedtothetowing vehicle.
Ensurethatthesafetychainsareproperlysecured
tothevehicle,andleaveenoughslackforturning.
Donotcarryanymaterialinthemachinewhen
towing.
Avoidsuddenstopsandstarts.Thiscancause
skiddingorjackkning.Smooth,gradualstartsand stopsimprovestowing.
Avoidsharpturnstopreventrolling.T owonlywith
avehiclethathasahitchdesignedfortowing.Do notattachtowedequipmentexceptatthehitch point.
Donottowthemachinefasterthan88km/h(55
mph).
Usecautionwhenbackingup;useaspotter
outsidethevehicletoguideyou.
Donotallowanyonetositorrideonthemachine.
Disconnectthemachinefromthetowvehicle
beforeusingit.
Placechocksunderneaththetirestopreventthem
fromrollingwhilethemachineisparked.
Preparation
Becomefamiliarwiththesafeoperationofthe equipment,operatorcontrols,andsafetysigns.
Useonlyaccessoriesandattachmentsapproved
bythemanufacturer.
Wearpersonalprotectiveequipmentand
appropriateclothingincluding:
–Hardhat –Respiratorordustmask –Faceshield –Safetyglasses –Hearingprotection –Safetyshoes –Longpants –Shirtwithlongsleevesthataretightatthe
wrists
–Tight-ttinggloveswithoutdrawstringsorloose
cuffs
Wearappropriateclothing,includingeye
protection;longpants;substantial,slip-resistant footwear;andhearingprotection.Tiebacklong hairanddonotwearloosejewelry .
Ensurethatthemachineisonalevelsurface
beforeoperatingit.
Chockthetiresofthemachinetoprevent
unintendedmovement.
Beforeeveryuse,dothefollowing:
–Inspectthecoupler,ball,andhitch. –Ensurethatalllightsarefunctioningproperly
(ifequipped). –Ensurethatthetiresareproperlyinated. –Ensurethatthelugnutsaretightandtorqued
properly. –Ensurethatthemachineisproperlysecured.
5
FuelSafety
Useextremecareinhandlingfuel.Itisammable
anditsvaporsareexplosive.
Extinguishallcigarettes,cigars,pipes,andother
sourcesofignition.
Ifthemixingpaddlesstrikeanobjectorifthe
machinestartsmakinganunusualnoiseor vibration,shutofftheengine,waitforallmoving partstostop,andemptythedrum.Inspectfor cloggingordamage.Clean,repair,and/orreplace anydamagedparts.
Useonlyanapprovedfuelcontainer.
Donotremovethefuelcaporllthefueltank
whiletheengineisrunningorhot.
Donotaddordrainfuelinanenclosedspace.
Donotstorethemachineorfuelcontainerwhere
thereisanopename,spark,orpilotlight,such asonawaterheaterorotherappliance.
Ifyouspillfuel,donotattempttostarttheengine;
avoidcreatinganysourceofignitionuntilthefuel vaporshavedissipated.
Operation
Useyourfullattentionwhileoperatingthe
machine.Donotengageinanyactivitythat causesdistractions;otherwise,injuryorproperty damagemayoccur.
Donotrunanengineinanenclosedorpoorly
ventilatedarea.
Operatethemachineonlyingoodlighting
conditions.
Beforestartingthemachine,ensurethatthereare
nopeopleorobstaclesnearorunderthemachine.
Shutofftheenginebeforeleavingthemachinefor
anyreason.
Neverleavearunningmachineunattended. Alwaysshutofftheengineandverifythatall movingpartshavestopped.
Chockthetiresofthemachineorkeepitattached
tothetowingvehiclewhenitisnotinuse.
Keepyourhandsawayfromanymovingparts.
Keepyourfeetawayfromthetiresandthefront post.
Donotoperatethemachineundertheinuence
ofalcoholordrugs.
Donotplaceyourhandsoranysolidobjectinto
thedrumwhenthemachineisinoperation.
Donottouchpartsthatmaybehotfromoperation.
Allowthemtocoolbeforeattemptingtomaintain, adjust,orservicethemachine.
Nevermovethemachinewhiletheengineis
running.
Donotchangetheenginegovernorsettingor
overspeedtheengine.
Donotoperatethemachinewhenthereistherisk
oflightning.
MaintenanceandStorage
Beforeperformingmaintenance,dothefollowing:
–Parkthemachineonalevelsurface.
–Shutofftheengineandwaitforallmovement
tostopbeforeadjusting,cleaning,orrepairing
themachine.
–Lettheenginecoolbeforeperforming
maintenanceorstoringthemachine.
–Disengageallpowerandoperationcontrols.
Neverlubricate,service,repair,oradjustthe
machinewiththeenginerunning.
Keepequipmentmaterialsclearfromthemufer
andenginetopreventres.Cleanupoilorfuel spills.
Neverallowuntrainedpersonneltoservicethe
machine.
Keepyourhands,feet,andclothingawayfrom
movingparts.Ifpossible,donotmakeadjustments withtheenginerunning.
Keepallpartsingoodworkingconditionandall
fastenerstightened.Replaceallwornordamaged decals.
Removeanybuildupofgrease,oil,ordebrisfrom
themachine.
Stopandinspectthemachineifanobjectenters
thedrumorcausesanotherobstruction.Makeall necessaryrepairsbeforestartingthemachine.
Donottamperwithsafetydevices.
Chockthetireswhenstoringthemachine.
Keepallfastenersandhoseclampssecurely
tightenedandallequipmentingoodcondition.
UseonlygenuineTororeplacementparts.
Keepthecowlclosedandlatchedduringoperation.
Ensurethatalltheguardsandshieldsaresecurely
inplacebeforeoperatingthemachine.
6
SafetyandInstructionalDecals
Safetydecalsandinstructionsareeasilyvisibletotheoperatorandarelocatednearanyarea ofpotentialdanger.Replaceanydecalthatisdamagedormissing.
decal125-8175
125-8175
1.ReadtheOperator’sManualforinformationongreasing themachine.
1.Warning—readthe Operator’sManual.
2.Handandarm entanglementatthe beltdrive;crushinghazard ofhand;entanglement hazardofhandatthe shaft—keepyourhands awayfrommovingparts; keepallguardsand shieldsinplace.
3.Entanglementhazard atpaddles—shutoff theengineandwait forallmovingpartsto stopbeforeperforming maintenance.
decal125-4939
125-4939
4.Toxicgasinhalation hazard—Donotrunthe engineinanenclosed space.
5.Explosionhazard—shut offtheengineandkeep awayfromameswhen refueling.
1.ReadtheOperator’s Manualforinformationon howtotowthemachine.
125-8216
2.Warning—limittowing speedtolessthan88km/h (55mph).
decal125-8216
7
decal130-8322
130-8322
1.Usefuelwithanalcohol contentbyvolumeunder 10%only.
2.ReadtheOperator's Manualformore informationonfuel.
3.Donotusefuelwithan alcoholcontentgreater than10%byvolume.
decal133-8062
133-8062
8
Setup
LooseParts
Usethechartbelowtoverifythatallpartshavebeenshipped.
ProcedureDescription
Dumphandle1
1
2
3
4
Carriagebolt Nut2
Towpolekit(soldseparately)
Safetychain(includedwiththetowpole kit)
Connectinglink(includedwiththetow polekit)
Nopartsrequired
1
InstallingtheDumpHandle
Partsneededforthisprocedure:
1Dumphandle
2
Carriagebolt
2Nut
Qty.
Use
2
1
1
2
Installthedumphandle.
Installthetowpole(side-dumpmodels only).
Installthesafetychain.
Adjustingthemixingpaddles.
Procedure
1.Cutthecabletiestoremovethedumphandle fromtheundersideofthegrate.
2.Installthedumphandletothesideofthedrum using2carriagebolts(installedontheinsideof thedrum)andnutsasshowninFigure3.
g028569
Figure3
9
2
InstallingtheTowPole
Partsneededforthisprocedure:
1
Towpolekit(soldseparately)
4.Threadthenutontotheboltandtightenthem untiltheyaretightagainsttheframetting (Figure4).
Note:Iftheself-lockingnyloninsertinthe
locknutwearswithuse,replacethenutwitha newGrade5orGrade8locknut.
3
TowPoleSpecications
Purchasethetowpolekit(includingfasteners)that meetsyourneedsfromyourAuthorizedService Dealer.Themachinehasthefollowingtowpole options:
HitchTypeLength
50mm(2inch)ball—stamped78.7cm(31inches)or127cm
50mm(2inch)ball—forged78.7cm(31inches)or127cm
Pintle
(50inches)
(50inches)
78.7cm(31inches)or127cm (50inches)
InstallingtheTowPole
1.Removetheboltandnutfromthetowpole (Figure4).
InstallingtheSafetyChain
Partsneededforthisprocedure:
1
Safetychain(includedwiththetowpolekit)
2
Connectinglink(includedwiththetowpolekit)
Procedure
Safetychainandconnectinglinkareincludedinthe towpolekit(soldseparately);referto2Installingthe
TowPole(page9).
Formahookontheendofabendablepieceofrodor stiffwire(notincluded)andinstallthesafetychainand connectinglinksasshowninFigure5.
Figure4
1.Towpole4.Bolthole
2.Frontpost
3.Bolt6.Nut
2.Slidethetowpoleforwardandaligntheholein thepolewiththeholeintheframetting(Figure
4).
3.Inserttheboltthroughtheholesinthettingand thepole(Figure4).
5.Frametting
g019804
g035100
Figure5
Note:Ensurethatapproximatelyequallengthsof
safetychainextendfromeithersideofthefrontpost.
10
4
AdjustingtheMixing Paddles
NoPartsRequired
Procedure
Ifthemixingpaddlesandwipersneedadjustment, adjustthepaddlesandwipers;refertoAdjustingthe
Paddles(page45).
11
ProductOverview
g019875
Figure7
1.Clutchlever
Figure6
Rightside
1.Rearcowl
2.Frontcowl8.Drumlatch14.Axle
3.Grate
4.Bagsplitter10.Towpole
5.Dumphandle
6.Grateliftarm
7.Clutchlever13.Chute
9.Frontpost15.Wheel assembly
16.Cowllatch
11.Safety-chain keyhole
12.Drum
Controls
Becomefamiliarwithallthecontrolsbeforeyou operatethemachine.
ClutchLever
Usetheclutchlevertoengageanddisengagethe paddles.
g028571
DrumLatch
Usethedrumlatchtosecurethedrumtothemix position(upright)formixingoperationsandwhen transportingthemachine.
g019877
Figure8
1.Drumlatch
12
DumpHandle
Usethedumphandletorotatethedrumtothedump positionandtorotatethedrumtothemixposition (upright).
Figure9
EngineControls
g019744
Figure10
1.Recoil-starthandle5.Fuelcap
2.Fuelvalve
3.Chokelever
g028572
4.Throttlelever
6.Oildipstick
7.Oil-drainplug
8.On/Offswitch
1.Dumphandle
FuelValve
Thefuelvalve(Figure11)islocatedunderneaththe chokelever.Movetheleverforthefuelvalvetothe ONpositionbeforeattemptingtostarttheengine. Whenyouhavenishedmixing,shutofftheengine andmovethefuel-valvelevertotheOFFposition.
Figure11
1.Fuelvalve3.Throttlelever
2.Chokelever
13
g018792
ChokeLever
Usethechokelever(Figure11)tostartacoldengine. Beforepullingtherecoil-starthandle,movethechoke levertotheCLOSEDposition.Oncetheengineis running,movethechokelevertotheOPENposition. Donotusethechokeiftheengineisalreadywarmed uporiftheairtemperatureishigh.
ThrottleLever
Thethrottlelever(Figure11)controlsthespeed(rpm) oftheengine.Itislocatednexttothechokelever.It setstheenginespeedandthereforecanincreaseand decreasetherotationspeedofthemixingpaddles. Forbestperformance,setthiscontroltotheFAST positionwhenmixingmaterial.
EngineOn/OffSwitch
TheOn/Offswitchislocatedonthefrontoftheengine.
RotateittotheONpositiontostartandrunthe
engine.
RotateittotheOFFpositiontoshutofftheengine.
Figure12
1.OFFposition2.ONposition
Recoil-StartHandle
Tostarttheengine,pulltherecoil-starthandle(Figure
10)quicklytoturntheengineover.Theengine
controlsdescribedabovemustallbesetcorrectlyfor theenginetostart.
Oil-LevelSwitch
Theoil-levelswitchislocatedinsidetheengine,andit doesnotallowtheenginetorunintheeventtheoil levelisbelowthesafeoperatinglimit.
g021103
14
Specications
Note:Specicationsanddesignaresubjecttochangewithoutnotice.
MachineSpecications
Model
BatchCapacity0.17m
TotalVolume
60217,60217C60221,60221C
3
(6.0ft3)0.23m
3
0.19m
(6.7ft3)0.24m
3
(8.0ft3)0.23m
3
(8.6ft3)0.24m
DrumMaterialPolyethylenePolyethylenePolyethylene
Length
(withouttowpole)
Width86cm
Height142cm
Weight250kg
Axle
Engine
150cm (59inches)
(34inches)
(56inches)
(552lb)
86to117cm(34to46inches) extendable
®
Kohler
CH395Kohler
168cm (66inches)
86cm (34inches)
142cm (56inches)
254kg (560lb)
86to117cm(34to46inches) extendable
®
CH395Honda
Drivebeltbeltbelt
60221HD
3
(8.0ft3)
3
(8.6ft3)
168cm (66inches)
86cm (34inches)
142cm (56inches)
254kg (560lb)
86to117cm(34to46inches) extendable
®
GX240
15
Operation
ThinkSafetyFirst
Carefullyreadallsafetyinstructionsandsymbolsin thismanual,ontheproductdecals,andothermedia suppliedwiththeproduct.Knowingthisinformation couldhelpyouorbystandersavoidinjury.
Knowhowtoquicklyshutdownthemachineinan emergency.
Useahard-hat,hearingprotection,ashirtwithlong sleevesthataretightatthewrists,tight-ttinggloves withoutdrawstringsorloosecuffs,eyeprotection,and adustmaskorrespirator.Ameshvisoralonedoes notprovidesufcienteyeprotection;supplementwith protectiveglasses.
CAUTION
Thismachineproducessoundlevelsthatcan causehearinglossthroughextendedperiods ofexposure.
Wearhearingprotectionwhenoperatingthis machine.
TowingtheMachine
Beforetowingthemachine,readalltheinformation andperformalltheapplicableprocedurestointhis sectiontoensuresafeandpropertowing.
WARNING
Towingthemachineathighspeedincreases theriskofahitchmalfunctionandtirefailure. Higherspeedsalsoincreasethemomentum ofthemachineandbrakingdistance.Ifthe machinedetachesfromthetowvehicleathigh speed,itcouldcausedamagetoproperty,or injuryordeathtobystanders.
Donotexceed88km/h(55mph)whentowing themachine.Forpoorroadconditionsor inclementweather,reducespeedaccordingly .
WARNING
Towingthemachinewithmaterialinthedrum increasestheriskofahitchmalfunctionand tirefailure.Inaddition,materialcouldbounce outofthedrumandhitothervehiclesand/or people.Materialinthedrumincreasesthe weight,whichaffectsmomentumandbraking distance.
1.Wearhearingprotection.
Figure13
Donottowthemachinewithmaterialinthe drum.
ReviewandunderstandtheSafeOperating
g229846
Practices(page4).
Testthebrakesofthetowvehiclebeforetowing.
Avoidsuddenstartsandstopswhiletowingthe
machine.
TowVehicleRequirements
Beforeconnectingthemachinetoyourtowvehicle, ensurethatyourvehicleispreparedasfollows:
Ensurethatyourtowvehiclehastowing
capacityfortheweightofthemachine;referto
Specications(page15).
UseaClass2orlargerreceiver.
Ensurethatyourtowvehiclehastheappropriate
hitchtotowthemachine;optionsincludea50mm (2inch)ballhitchorapintlehitch.
Ifthemachineisequippedwithatrailer-lightkit,
ensurethattheelectricalconnectorofthetow vehicleiscompatiblewiththeelectricalconnector ofthemachine.Themachineusesastandard 4-pin,atplug.Ifyourtowvehiclehasadifferent typeofplug,obtainanadapterfromanautomotive partsstore.
16
PreparingtheMachineforTowing
1.Shutofftheengineandfuelvalve.
2.Emptythedrum.
3.Positionthedruminthemixposition(upright) andlockit.
4.Closetheenginecowlandsecurethecowl latches(Figure14).
Figure14
5.Ifyouhaveadjustedtheaxletothenarrow position(ifequippedonyourmodel),extendthe axle;refertoAdjustingtheAxleWidth(page19).
g022324
6.Inspectthetires;refertoInspectingtheTires
(page38).
HitchingtheMachinetoaTow Vehicle
Yourmachineisequippedwith1ofthefollowing hitchtypes;hitchitasdescribedintheappropriate procedure:
Stamped-ballcoupler—HitchingaStamped-Ball
Coupler(page17)
Forged-ballcoupler—HitchingaForged-Ball
Coupler(page17)
Pintle-hitchcoupler—HitchingaPintle-Hitch
Coupler(page18)
HitchingaStamped-BallCoupler
1.Applychassisgreasetothesocketofthecoupler andtheareaoftheclampthatcontactstheball.
2.Oilthepivotpointsandslidingsurfacesofthe couplerwithSAE30motoroil.
g035113
Figure15
HitchingaForged-BallCoupler
1.Applyremovablethread-lockingcompoundto thethreadsofthecouplerbolttopreventthe couplerhandlefromcomingloose.
Important:Applythread-lockingcompound
asneededinthefuture.
2.Applychassisgreasetothesocketofthecoupler andtheareaoftheclampthatcontactstheball.
3.HitchthemachineasshowninFigure16.
3.HitchthemachineasshowninFigure15.
17
Figure16
Note:Useawrenchtokeeptheboltfrom
spinning.
HitchingaPintle-HitchCoupler
ConnectingtheSafetyChainsto theTowVehicle
1.Pullthesafetychainthroughtheslotsinthe keyholes,sothatthelengthsoneachsideare equal.
2.Crossbothlengthsofchainunderthetowpole.
Note:Crossingthechainsdecreasesthe
chancesofthefrontofthemachinedropping tothegroundifthehitchdoesnotholdthe connection.
g035115
Figure17
g021177
Figure18
1.Connectinglinks3.Chaincrossedundertow
2.Keyholesinfrontpost
pole
3.Connecteachlengthofchaintothesafety chainmountingpointonthetowvehiclewiththe connectinglinks(Figure19).
Important:Ensurethatthechainhas
enoughslackforturningaroundcorners whentowingthemachine.
Note:Stowtheexcesschaininsidethebottom
g035164
ofthefrontpostbypushingitintothekeyholes andlatchingtheappropriatelinksintothe keyholeslots.
18
Thecorrespondingturn-signallightsofthe machineshouldilluminate.
AdjustingtheAxleWidth
ModelswithAdjustableAxlesOnly
Ifyourmodelisequippedwithanadjustableaxle (Figure22),youcanadjusttheaxletothenarrow positiontomovethemachinethroughanarrow accesspoint,suchasthegateofafenceorthe doorwayofabuilding.
Figure19
1.Connectinglink3.Chainlink
2.Safetychainmounting pointontowvehicle
4.Chain
ConnectingandCheckingthe Lights
MachinesEquippedwithaLightKitOnly
1.Connecttheelectricalplugofthemachinewith
theelectricalplugofthetowvehicle(Figure22).
Figure20
g019927
WARNING
Themachineisnotstablewhentowedwith theaxleinthenarrowposition.
Towthemachinewiththeaxleinthewide position.
Important:Themachineislessstablewiththe
axleinthenarrowposition.Onlyadjustittothe narrowpositionwhennecessarytomovepastan obstruction,thenreturnittothewideposition beforetowingoroperatingthemachine.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceand disconnectthemachinefromthetowvehicle.
2.Securethemachinefrommovement.
3.Emptythedrum,moveittotheuprightposition, andlockthedrum.
4.Alignajackwithanadequateliftheight
g020828
andweightcapacityundertheaxle;referto
Specications(page15).
5.Liftthemachineuntilthetiresareofftheground.
Note:Themachineusesastandard4-pin,at
plug.Ifyourtowvehiclehasadifferenttype ofplug,obtainanadapterfromanautomotive partsstore.
2.EnsurethatthetowvehicleisintheNEUTRAL position,engagetheparkingbrake,andstart theengine.
3.Testthelightsasfollows:
A.Turnontheheadlightsofthetowvehicle.
Thetaillightsofthemachineshould illuminate.
B.Pressthebrakepedalofthetowvehicle.
Thebrakelightsofthemachineshould illuminate.
C.Operateeachturnsignalofthetowvehicle
inturn.
6.Useajackstandateachsupportpointonthe rearframeextension(Figure21).
WARNING
Mechanicalorhydraulicjacksmayfailto supportthemachineandcauseserious injury.
Usejackstandswhensupportingthe machine.
19
PreparingtoUsethe Machine
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceand disconnectthemachinefromthetowvehicle.
2.Ensurethatallguardsandpaddlesareinplace andingoodcondition.
3.Performalldailymaintenanceprocedures prescribedinMaintenance(page27).
4.Chockthefrontandbackofthetirestoprevent themachinefrommoving.
Figure21
1.Supportpoint(2)
7.Removetheboltsandnutsthatsecuretheinner axletotheouteraxle(Figure22).
Figure22
1.Wideposition(towing)
2.Narrowposition5.Bolt—wideposition
3.Nut—wideposition6.Bolt—narrowposition
4.Nut—narrowposition
g020019
5.Movethedrumtotheuprightpositionandlockit.
OpeningtheCowl
g020020
8.Aligntheinneraxletothedesiredpositionas follows:
Slideeachsideoftheaxleinwardtothe
narrowposition(Figure22).
Slideeachsideoftheaxleoutwardtothe
wide(tow)position(Figure22).
9.Securetheaxlewiththeboltsandnutsremoved previously(Figure22)andtorquethemto87 N∙m(64ft-lb).
g035134
Figure23
20
OpeningandClosingthe Cowl
OpeningtheCowl
ClosingtheCowl
g035135
Figure25
Figure24
g035134
AddingFuel
DANGER
Incertainconditions,fuelisextremely ammableandhighlyexplosive.Areor explosionfromfuelcanburnyouandothers andcandamageproperty.
Fillthefueltanksoutdoors,inanopen area,whentheengineiscold.Wipeupany fuelthatspills.
Neverllthefueltanksinsideanenclosed trailer.
Neversmokewhenhandlingfuelandstay awayfromanopenameorwherefuel fumesmaybeignitedbyaspark.
Storefuelinanapprovedcontainerand keepitoutofthereachofchildren.Never buymorethana30-daysupplyoffuel.
Donotoperatewithoutentireexhaust systeminplaceandinproperworking condition.
21
DANGER
Incertainconditionsduringfueling,static electricitycanbereleased,causingaspark thatcanignitethefuelvapors.Areor explosionfromfuelcanburnyouandothers andcandamageproperty.
Alwaysplacefuelcontainersontheground awayfromyourvehiclebeforelling.
Donotllfuelcontainersinsideavehicle oronatruckortrailerbed,becauseinterior carpetsorplastictruckbedlinersmay insulatethecontainerandslowthelossof anystaticcharge.
Whenpractical,removeequipmentfrom thetruckortrailerandrefueltheequipment withitswheelsontheground.
Ifthisisnotpossible,thenrefuelsuch equipmentonatruckortrailerfroma portablecontainerratherthanfroma fuel-dispensernozzle.
Ifyoumustuseafuel-dispensernozzle, keepthenozzleincontactwiththerimof thefueltankorcontaineropeningatall timesuntilfuelingiscomplete.
Donotstorefueleitherinthefueltankorinfuel
containersoverthewinterunlessyouuseafuel stabilizer.
Donotaddoiltogasoline.
Important:T oreducestartingproblems,addfuel
stabilizertothefuelallseason,mixingitwithfuel lessthan30daysold;runthemachinedrybefore storingitformorethan30days.
Donotusefueladditivesotherthanafuel stabilizer/conditioner.Donotusefuelstabilizers withanalcoholbasesuchasethanol,methanol, orisopropanol.
FuelTankCapacity
Model
60213and60213C3.1L(0.82USgallons)
60216,60216C,60220,and 60220C
FuelTankCapacity
5.3L(1.40USgallons)
FillingtheFuelTank
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,shutoffthe engine,andallowtheenginetocool.
2.Cleanaroundthefuelcapandremoveit(Figure
26).
WARNING
Fuelisharmfulorfatalifswallowed. Long-termexposuretovaporscancause seriousinjuryandillness.
Avoidprolongedbreathingofvapors.
Keepyourfaceawayfromthenozzleand fueltankopening.
Keepfuelawayfromyoureyesandskin.
FuelRecommendations
Forbestresults,useonlyclean,fresh(lessthan
30daysold),unleadedgasolinewithanoctane ratingof87orhigher((R+M)/2ratingmethod).
Ethanol:Gasolinewithupto10%ethanol
(gasohol)or15%MTBE(methyltertiarybutyl ether)byvolumeisacceptable.Ethanoland MTBEarenotthesame.Gasolinewith15% ethanol(E15)byvolumeisnotapprovedforuse.
Neverusegasolinethatcontainsmorethan 10%ethanolbyvolume,suchasE15(contains
15%ethanol),E20(contains20%ethanol),orE85 (containsupto85%ethanol).Usingunapproved gasolinemaycauseperformanceproblemsand/or enginedamagewhichmaynotbecoveredunder warranty.
Donotusegasolinecontainingmethanol.
g019799
Figure26
1.Fuelcap
3.Addfueltothefueltankuntilthelevelisatthe maximumfuellevel(Figure27).
Important:Thisspaceinthetankallows
fueltoexpand.Donotllthefueltank completelyfull.
22
Figure28
g019815
Figure27
1.Maximumfuellevel
4.Installthefuelcapsecurely(Figure26).
5.Wipeupanyspilledfuel.
PerformingDaily Maintenance
Beforestartingthemachineeachday ,performthe EachUse/DailyprocedureslistedinMaintenance
(page27).
StartingtheEngine
1.EnsurethattheclutchleverisintheOFF position.
2.MovethefuelvalvetotheOPENposition,allthe waytotheright(Figure28).
1.Chokelever
g020679
2.Fuelvalve
3.Throttlelever
3.MovethechokelevertotheONposition(Figure
28).
Note:Awarmorhotenginemaynotrequire
choking.
4.Movethethrottlelever1/3ofthewaytowardthe MAXposition.
5.MovetheengineswitchtotheONposition (Figure29).
g021103
Figure29
1.Engineswitch—OFF
position
2.Engineswitch—ON position
6.Pullthestarterhandlelightlyuntilyoufeel resistance,thenpullthehandlebriskly(Figure
30).Returnthestarterhandlegently.
23
Figure30
7.Aftertheenginestarts,graduallymovethe chokeleverbacktotheOFFposition.Ifthe enginestallsorhesitates,movethechokeback totheONpositionagainuntiltheenginewarms up.ThenmoveittotheOFFposition.
MixingtheMaterial
DANGER
Eyeandskincontactwithconcretematerials andbreathingthedustinvolvedishazardous toyourhealth.
Ensurethatthereisadequateair ventilation.
Wearadustmasktopreventinhalationof dustwhileusingthemachine;refertoSafe
g019747
OperatingPractices(page4).
Avoiddirectcontactofcementand concretematerialswithskinandeyes.
DANGER
Thismachineiscapableofamputatinghands.
Stayintheoperator’spositionwhilethe machineisrunning.
ShuttingOfftheEngine
1.MovethethrottlelevertotheMINposition (Figure11).
Note:Iftheenginehasbeenworkinghardor
ishot,letitidleforaminutebeforeshuttingoff theengine.Thishelpstocooltheenginebefore stopping.Inanemergency,shutofftheengine immediately.
2.MovetheengineswitchtotheOFFposition.
3.MovethefuelvalvetotheCLOSEDposition,all thewaytotheleft.
Keepallbystandersasafedistanceaway fromthemachine.
Stopthemachineimmediatelyifany peopleoranimalsentertheworkarea.
Neverplaceanypartofyourbodyintoa positionthatcausesanunsafeoperating condition.
Important:Donotaddmorematerialthan
thebatchcapacityofthemachine;referto
Specications(page15).
Note:Followthemanufacturer’sinstructionsthatare
printedonthepackagingoftheproductyouareusing.
1.Ensurethatthereisnoold,loosematerialin thedrumthatcancontaminatethebatchof material;refertoCleaningtheDrum(page26) andDumpingtheMaterial(page25),thenreturn thedrumtotheuprightposition.
Note:Ensurethatthedrumisinthemix
position(upright)andthedrumlatchisengaged.
2.MovetheclutchlevertotheOFFposition(Figure
31).
3.Starttheengine.
Note:Allowtheenginetowarmupat2/3
throttlefor1to2minutes.
4.SetthethrottleleverontheenginetotheMAX position.
5.MovetheclutchlevertotheONposition(Figure
31).
24
7.Allowthepaddlestomixthematerialuntilthe ingredientshaveauniformappearance.
Note:Ifneeded,addwaterorplaster,cement,
orotherbindingmaterialuntiltheconsistency ofthebatchiscorrect.
DumpingtheMaterial
DANGER
Contactwiththemixingpaddlescouldcause damageorinjury.
Neverputyourhandsinsidethedrumwhile theengineisrunning.
Figure31
1.OFFposition2.ONposition
6.Addtheingredientsforthebatchasfollows:
A.Pourwaterintothedrumthroughthegrate.
B.Addtheplaster,cement,orotherbinding
material.
Note:Youcanopenbagsofcement,
plaster,andbindingmaterialsbylowering thebagontothebagsplitter(Figure32).
g019873
Note:Whendumpingabatchofmaterial,leave
theengine/motorrunningandtheclutchintheON positionsothattherotatingpaddleshelpdischarge thematerial.
1.Alignawheelbarroworsimilarcontainerof adequatecapacityinthepathofthedrum opening.
2.Graspthedumphandlewithyourlefthand (Figure33).
Figure32
C.Ifyouareusingsandand/orother
reinforcingmaterials,addthemintothe drum.
g021179
1.Dumphandle—Mix
position
2.Drumlatch—Release
position
Figure33
3.Drumlatch—Locked position
4.Dumphandle—Dump position
g028574
3.Liftthehandleofthedrumlatch(Figure33).
25
4.Withbothhandsonthedumphandle,rotateit counterclockwisetodischargethecontentsof thedrum(Figure33).
Note:Allowthemachinetocompletely
dischargethecontentsofthedrum.
5.Rotatethedumphandleclockwiseuntilthe drumlatchlocksthedrumintheuprightposition (Figure33).
6.Afterdumpingabatchofmaterial,clean thedrumtopreventdriedmaterialfrom contaminatingthenextbatchofmaterial;referto
CleaningtheDrum(page26).
CleaningtheDrum
Important:Donotstrikeonthedrumwitha
shovel,hammer,oranyotherdevicetoloosenany accumulateddriedmaterials.
1.MovetheclutchlevertotheOFFpositiontostop thepaddles.
2.Shutofftheengine/motor.
3.Ensurethatthedrumisinthemixposition (upright).
4.Spraythemachinewithwatertoremoveany accumulatedmaterial.
5.Starttheengine/motor.
6.MovetheclutchlevertotheONpositiontostart thepaddles.
7.Dumpthedrum.
26
Maintenance
WARNING
Failuretoproperlymaintainthemachinecouldresultinprematurefailureofmachinesystems causingpossibleharmtoyouorbystanders.
Keepthemachinewellmaintainedandingoodworkingorderasindicatedintheseinstructions.
Important:Refertoyourengineoperator'smanualforadditionalmaintenanceprocedures.
RecommendedMaintenanceSchedule(s)
MaintenanceService
Interval
Aftertherst20hours
Aftertherst25hours
Beforeeachuseordaily
Aftereachuse
Every40hours
Every50hours
Every100hours
Every300hours
MaintenanceProcedure
•Changethereduction-caseoil.
•Changetheengineoil.
•Inspectthebeltsandadjustasnecessary(belt-drivemodelsonly).
•Inspecttheair-cleanerelements.
•Checktheengine-oillevel.
•Inspectthetires.
•Checkthereduction-caseoil.
•Cleanthedrumbetweenmixingbatchesofmaterial.
•Lubricatethetrunnions.
•T orquethewheellugnutsto108to122N∙m(80to90ft-lb)aftertowing.
•Inspectthebeltsandadjustasnecessary(belt-drivemodelsonly).
•Checktheclutchoperation
•Cleantheair-cleanerelements.Cleanthemmorefrequentlyindustyoperating conditions.
•Changetheengineoil.
•Checkthesparkplug.
•Cleanthesparkarrester(ifequipped).
•Cleanthefuel-sedimentcup.
•Changethereduction-caseoil.
•Replacethepaperair-cleanerelement.Replaceitmorefrequentlyindusty operatingconditions.
•Replacethesparkplug.
Monthly
Yearlyorbeforestorage
Every2years
•Lubricatethepillow-blockbearings.
•Cleanthefuel-sedimentcup.
•Replacethebelts(belt-drivemodelsonly).
Important:RefertoyourEngineOperator'sManualforadditionalmaintenanceprocedures.
27
Pre-Maintenance Procedures
PreparingtheMachinefor Maintenance
1.Shutofftheengineandallowittocool completely.
2.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface.
3.Removethemachinefromthetowvehicle.
4.Securethemachinefrommovement.
5.Disconnectthespark-plugwire.
g020752
Figure35
3.Toremovethedividerplate,liftitupwardandtilt itbacksothatitclearsvariouscomponents.
Disconnectingthe Spark-PlugWire
Pullthespark-plugwireofftheterminalofthespark plug(Figure34).
Figure34
1.Sparkplug
InstallingtheDividerPlate
Whennishedperformingmaintenance,installthe dividerplateasfollows:
1.Guidethedividerplateintopositionagainstthe frontcowl.
Note:Startwiththedividerplaterotatedslightly
counterclockwise,andthenrotateitclockwise whileloweringitintoposition.
Ensurethatthedividerplateisnotbackward.
g019281
g020753
Figure36
RemovingtheDividerPlate
Ifyourmodelhasadividerplate,youmayneed toremoveitbeforeperformingsomemaintenance procedures:
1.Openthecowl.
2.Useawrenchtoremovethe4boltsthatsecure thedividerplatetothefrontcowl.
Note:Retainthefastenersforinstallingthe
dividerplate.
2.Aligntheboltholesinthedividerplateandthe frontcowl.
3.Installeachofthe4bolts,andhand-tighten themtopreventcross-threading.
4.Tightentheboltswithawrenchuntiltheyare secure.
28
Lubrication
LubricatingtheBearings andSeals
ServiceInterval:Aftereachuse—Lubricatethe
trunnions.
Monthly—Lubricatethepillow-blockbearings.
Note:Thepillow-blockbearingsareinsidethe
cowl—removethedividerplateifequipped)toaccess them;refertoRemovingtheDividerPlate(page28).
GreaseType:No.2lithiumgrease.
1.CompletetheprocedureslistedinPreparingthe
MachineforMaintenance(page28).
2.Cleantheareaaroundeachgreasettingwitha ragandlifttheplasticcapoffthegreasetting (Figure37).
g020684
Figure37
1.Pillow-blockbearings3.Fronttrunnion
2.Reartrunnion
3.Pumpgreaseintoeachttingasfollows:
Forthepillow-blockbearings,pump1shotof
greaseintoeachtting(Figure37).
Forthetrunnions,pumpseveralshotsof
greaseintoeachttinguntilitstartstoooze outofthebearinghousing(Figure37).
Important:Pumpgreaseinslowlyand
carefullytopreventdamagetothebearing seals.
4.Wipeupanyexcessgrease.
g020685
29
EngineMaintenance
ServicingtheAirCleaner
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily—Inspect
theair-cleanerelements.
Every50hours—Cleantheair-cleaner elements.Cleanthemmorefrequentlyindusty operatingconditions.
Every300hours/Y early(whichevercomes rst)—Replacethepaperair-cleanerelement. Replaceitmorefrequentlyindustyoperating conditions.
Important:Donotoperatetheenginewithout
theair-lterassembly;extremeenginedamage willoccur.
1.Shutofftheengineandwaitforallmovingparts tostop.
2.Disconnectthewirefromthesparkplug;referto
DisconnectingtheSpark-PlugWire(page28).
3.Removethenutthatsecuresthecover(Figure
38).
Figure38
1.Covernut
2.Cover
3.Wingnut6.Base
4.Removethecover.
4.Foamelement
5.Paperelement
Note:Becarefultopreventdirtanddebrisfrom
fallingintothebase.
5.Removethefoamandpaperelementsfromthe base(Figure38).
6.Removethefoamelementfromthepaper element(Figure38).
7.Inspectthefoamandpaperelementsand replacethemiftheyaredamagedorexcessively dirty.
Note:Nevertrytobrushdirtoffthepaper
element;brushingforcesthedirtintothebers.
8.Cleanthefoamelementinwarm,soapywater orinanonammablesolvent.
g019728
Note:Donotusefueltocleanthefoamelement
becauseitcouldcreateariskofreorexplosion.
30
9.Rinseanddrythefoamelementthoroughly .
10.Dipthefoamelementincleanengineoil,then squeezeouttheexcessoil.
Note:Excessoilinthefoamelementrestricts
theairowthroughtheelementandmayreach thepaperlterandclogit.
11.Wipedirtfromthebaseandthecoverwitha moistrag.
Note:Becarefultopreventdirtanddebrisfrom
enteringtheairductleadingtothecarburetor.
12.Installtheair-cleanerelementsandensurethat theyareproperlypositioned.
13.Securelyinstallthecoverwiththenut.
ServicingtheEngineOil
Engine-OilSpecications
ToroPremiumEngineOilisavailablefromyour AuthorizedT oroDealer.
CheckingtheEngine-OilLevel
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceandshut offtheengine.
2.Allowtheenginetocool.
3.Disconnectthewirefromthesparkplug;referto
DisconnectingtheSpark-PlugWire(page28).
4.Cleanaroundthedipstick.
5.ChecktheoillevelasshowninFigure40.
Important:Use4-cycleengineoilthatmeetsor
exceedstherequirementsforAPIservicecategory SJ,SL,SM,orhigher.
Model(s)CrankcaseCapacity
60213and60213C0.58L(19.6oz)
60216,60216C,60220,and 60220C
1.1L(1.2USqt)
Important:Iftheoillevelinthecrankcaseistoo
lowortoohighandyouruntheengine,youmay damagetheengine.Thistypeofdamageisnot coveredbythewarranty.
Note:UseSAE10W-30forgeneraluse.Youcan
usetheotherviscositiesshowninthechartwhen theaveragetemperatureinyourareaiswithinthe indicatedrange(Figure39).
g035136
Figure40
Figure39
ChangingtheEngineOil
g013375
ServiceInterval:Aftertherst25hours
Every100hours
31
WARNING
Oilmaybehotaftertheenginehasbeenrun, andcontactwithhotoilcancausesevere personalinjury.
Avoidcontactingthehotengineoilwhenyou drainit.
1.Shutofftheengineandwaitforallmovingparts tostop.
2.Disconnectthewirefromthesparkplug;referto
DisconnectingtheSpark-PlugWire(page28).
3.Placeadrainpanundertheoil-drainholeofthe engine(Figure41).
Figure42
1.Oil-llhole3.Oil-levelupperlimit
2.Dipstick
7.Replaceandsecurethedipstick.
8.Wipeupanyspilledoil.
4.Oil-levellowerlimit
ServicingtheSparkPlug
ServiceInterval:Every100hours/Every6months
(whichevercomesrst)—Checkthe sparkplug.
g028981
Figure41
1.Oil-drainplug3.Oil-drainpan
2.Oil-drainhole
4.Removethedrainplugandcatchtheoilinthe oil-drainpan(Figure41).
5.Whentheoilhasdrainedcompletely,installthe drainplugwithanewwasher(Figure41).
Note:Disposeoftheusedoilatacertied
recyclingcenter.
Every300hours/Y early(whichevercomes rst)—Replacethesparkplug.
SparkPlugSpecications
Type:NGKBPR6ESorequivalent
Gap:0.7to0.8mm(0.028to0.031inch)
Note:Usea21mm(13/16inch)spark-plugwrench
forremovingandinstallingthesparkplug.
g019750
RemovingtheSparkPlug
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceandshut offtheengine.
2.Ensurethatthemachinesurfacesarecool.
3.Pullthespark-plugwireofftheterminalofthe sparkplug(Figure43).
6.Removethedipstick(Figure42)andslowly pouroilintothellholeuntiltheoilreachesthe upper-limitmark(bottomedgeoftheoil-llhole) onthedipstick.
32
Figure43
g206628
Figure45
g014506
1.Sparkplug
2.Wire
4.Cleanaroundthesparkplug.
5.Rotatethesparkplugcounterclockwiseusing a21mm(13/16inch)spark-plugwrenchto removetheplugandthesealingwasher(Figure
44).
Figure44
g019749
CheckingtheSparkPlug
Important:Donotcleanthesparkplug.Always
replacethesparkplugwhenithasablackcoating, wornelectrodes,anoilylm,orcracks.
Note:Ifyouseelightbrownorgrayontheinsulator,
theengineisoperatingproperly.Ablackcoatingon theinsulatorusuallymeansthattheaircleanerisdirty.
Setthegapto0.7to0.8mm(0.028to0.031inch).
33
InstallingtheSparkPlug
CleaningtheSparkArrester
Important:Ensurethatthegapbetweentheside
andcenterelectrodesiscorrectbeforeinstalling thesparkplug.
1.Threadthesparkplugclockwiseintothe spark-plugholebyhand.
Note:Avoidcross-threadingthesparkplugwith
thethreadsofthespark-plughole.
2.Rotatethesparkplugclockwiseusinga21mm (13/16inch)spark-plugwrenchuntiltheplug andsealingwasherareseated(Figure44).
3.Tightenthesparkplugasfollows:
Wheninstallinganin-servicesparkplug,
tightenthepluganadditional1/8to1/4turn.
Wheninstallinganewsparkplug,tightenthe
pluganadditional1/2turn.
Important:Aloosesparkplugmaycause
thecylindertooverheat.Anover-tightspark plugmaydamagethethreadsinthecylinder head.
4.Pushthespark-plugwireontotheterminalofthe sparkplug(Figure43).
ServiceInterval:Every100hours
Note:Asparkarresterisavailableasanoption.If
yourequireasparkarrester,contactyourAuthorized ServiceDealer.GenuineT orosparkarrestersare approvedbytheUSDAForestryService.
WARNING
Iftheenginehasbeenrunning,themufer willbehot.Contactwithhotsurfacesmay causepersonalinjury.
Keepyourhands,feet,face,clothingand otherbodypartsawayfromthemuferand otherhotsurfacesuntiltheyhavecooled.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceandshut offtheengine.
2.Allowtheenginetocool.
3.Disconnectthewirefromthesparkplug;referto
DisconnectingtheSpark-PlugWire(page28).
4.Removethedividerplate(ifequipped);referto
RemovingtheDividerPlate(page28).
5.Removethe2nuts(8mm)andremovethe muferfromthecylinder(Figure46).
Figure46
1.Deector(if
applicable)
2.Protector
3.Screw(6mm)7.Gasket
4.Mufer8.Bolt(8mm)12.Screw(4mm)
6.Removethe3screws(4mm)fromtheexhaust deector,andremovethedeector(Figure46).
34
5.Exhaustpipe
6.Nut(8mm)10.Screws(5mm)
g019331
9.Sparkarrester
11.Exhaustport
7.Removethescrews(5mmand6mm)from themuferprotector,andremovethemufer protector(Figure46).
7.Usingaspring-removaltool(T oroPartNo. 92-5771),removethespringfromtheanchor bracketontheenginedeck(Figure48).
8.Removethescrews(4mm)fromthespark arrester,andremovethesparkarresterfromthe mufer(Figure46).
9.Useabrushtocarefullyremovecarbondeposits fromthespark-arresterscreen(Figure47).
Note:Replacethesparkarresterifithas
breaksorholes.
Figure47
1.Screen
10.Installthesparkarrester,muferprotector, exhaustdeector,andmuferinthereverse orderofdisassembly.
2.Brush
Note:Leavetheotherendofthespring
attachedtotheframeofthemachine.
g020119
Figure48
1.Anchorbracket
g208746
2.Enginedeck
3.Spring-removaltool(T oro PartNo.92-5771)
8.Removetheboltandnutthatsecuretherear
bracketfortheenginedeckhingetotheframe ofthemachine(Figure49).
4.Spring-removaltool (springremoved)
5.Spring(springremoved)
11.Installthedividerplate(ifequipped);referto
InstallingtheDividerPlate(page28).
RemovingandInstalling theEngine
RemovingtheEngine
WARNING
Thespringisundertensionwheninstalled andcancausepersonalinjury .
Becarefulwhenremovingthespring.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceandshut offtheengine.
2.Allowtheenginetocool.
3.Disconnectthewirefromthesparkplug;referto
DisconnectingtheSpark-PlugWire(page28).
4.Removethedividerplate;refertoRemovingthe
DividerPlate(page28).
5.Removethebeltguide;refertoRemovingthe
Belts(page42).
6.Removethebelts;refertoRemovingtheBelts
(page42).
g020120
Figure49
1.Enginedeck4.Frame
2.Pivot5.Nut
3.Rearhingebracket6.Bolt
9.Liftuptherearedgeoftheenginedeckand removethehingebracket(Figure49).
10.Slidetheenginedeckrearwardandoutfromthe forwardhingebracket(Figure50).
35
Note:Donotremovetheforwardhingebracket.
Figure50
InstallingtheEngine
1.Aligntheengineandenginedecktotherear frameofthemachine.
Note:Thedrivepulleyontheenginemustalign
forward.
2.Alignthepivotontheenginedeckwiththe forwardhingebracket(Figure50).
3.Slidetheenginedeckforwardandthepivotinto theforwardhingebracket(Figure50).
4.Aligntherearhingebracketwiththepivotonthe engine-deckhinge(Figure50).
5.Liftupontherearedgeoftheenginedeckand slipthehingebracketontothepivot.
6.Securetherearbrackettotheframeofthe
g020121
machineusingtheboltandnut(Figure49) removedinstep8ofRemovingtheEngine
(page35).
11.Removetheengineandenginedeckfromthe machine(Figure50).
7.Usingaspring-removaltool(T oroPartNo. 92-5771),installthetensionspringtotheanchor bracketontheenginedeck(Figure48).
8.Installthebeltsandbeltguide;refertoInstalling
theBelts(page43).
9.Adjustthebeltguide;refertoAdjustingtheBelt
Guide(page43).
10.Installthedividerplate;refertoInstallingthe
DividerPlate(page28).
36
FuelSystem
9.Installthefuellterinthebottomofthe carburetor(Figure51).
Maintenance
CleaningtheFuel-Sediment Cup
ServiceInterval:Every100hours/Every6months
(whichevercomesrst)—Cleanthe fuel-sedimentcup.
Yearlyorbeforestorage—Cleanthe fuel-sedimentcup.
Underneaththefuelvalveisasedimentcuptocatch dirtinthefuel.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceandshut offtheengine.
2.Allowtheenginetocool.
3.Disconnectthewirefromthesparkplug;referto
DisconnectingtheSpark-PlugWire(page28).
4.MovetheleverofthefuelvalvetotheOFF position,allthewaytotheleft(Figure51).
10.AligntheO-ringintothegrooveinthesediment cupandinstallthesedimentcuptothefuel-valve housing.
11.MovetheleverofthefuelvalvetotheON position(allthewaytotheright)andcheckfor leaks.Ifitleaks,replacetheO-ring.
DrainingtheFuelTank
1.Removetheengine;refertoRemovingthe
Engine(page35).
2.Removethefuelcapbyrotatingit counterclockwise(Figure52).
5.Unscrewthefuel-sedimentcup(Figure51).
6.RemoveandretainthefuellterandO-ring (Figure51).
Note:DonotcleantheO-ringinsolvent.
Figure51
g035167
Figure52
3.Alignadrainpantothehingeoftheenginedeck.
4.Rotatetheengineonthehingesideofthe enginedeckanddrainthefuelfromthetank (Figure53).
g019333
Figure53
g035168
1.Fuelvalve—OFFposition3.Fuellter
2.O-ring
7.Cleanthefuellterandsedimentcupusinga nonammablesolvent,anddryitcarefully.
8.WipetheO-ringwithaclean,drycloth.
4.Fuel-sedimentcup
5.Carefullylowertheengineandenginedeck.
6.Installthefuelcap.
7.Installtheengine;refertoInstallingtheEngine
(page36).
37
DriveSystem Maintenance
TireAirPressure
Thefollowingtableshowstheappropriateairpressure forthetiresasinstalledatthefactory.
Important:Alwayschecktheinformationon
theactualtiresforthecorrectairpressure requirement.
ModelMaximumAirPressure
60212,60213,and60216
60218,60219,and60220
InspectingtheTires
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily
WARNING
Failuretomaintaincorrecttirepressure mayresultintirefailureandlossofcontrol, resultinginpropertydamageandserious injuryordeath.
Checkthetirepressurefrequentlyto ensureproperination.Ifthetiresarenot inatedtothecorrectpressure,theywill wearprematurely .
414kPa(60psi)
241kPa(35psi)
g020836
Figure54
1.Exampleoftirewearcausedbyunderination
g010293
Figure55
1.Exampleoftirewearcausedbyoverination
2.Ensurethatthetiresareinatedtothecorrect airpressure;refertoTireAirPressure(page38).
Important:Themostcommoncauseoftire
troubleisunder-ination.Maintainfullair pressure.
Inspectthetireconditionbeforetowing andafteranyoperatingaccident.
TheDOTtireinformationislocatedonthesideof eachtire.Thisinformationgivesloadandspeed ratings.Replacementtiresshouldhavethesameor betterratings
Note:Ensurethatanytiresinstalledonyourmachine
meetorexceedtheweightrequirementsofyour machineaslistedinSpecications(page15).
1.Visuallyinspectthetiresfordamageandwear (Figure54andFigure55).
TorquingtheWheelLug Nuts
ServiceInterval:Aftereachuse
Torquethewheellugnutsinitiallyandaftertowing.
Torquethewheellugnuts108to122N∙m(80to90 ft-lb),inthesequenceshowninFigure56.
g021107
Figure56
38
ServicingtheReduction Case
Important:Iftheoillevelinthereductioncase
istoolowortoohighandyouruntheengine, youmaydamagetheengineorthereduction case.Thistypeofdamageisnotcoveredbythe warranty.
Reduction-CaseOilSpecications
Oiltype:4-cycle,SAE10W-30motoroil
OilAPIservicecategory:SJ,SL,SM,orhigher
Reduction-casecapacity:1.2L(40oz)
CheckingtheReduction-CaseOil
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily—Check
thereduction-caseoil.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceandshut offtheengine.
2.Allowtheenginetocool.
3.Disconnectthewirefromthesparkplug;referto
DisconnectingtheSpark-PlugWire(page28).
7.Removetheoil-level-checkboltandwasher fromtheoil-levelport(Figure57).
Iftheoillevelisbelowthethreadsinthe
oil-levelport,addoilasfollows:
A.Removethellerboltandwasherfrom
thellerportonthetopofthereduction case(Figure57).
B.Slowlypourthespeciedoilintothell
portuntiltheoillevelislevelwiththe threadsatthebottomoftheoil-level port.
C.Installthellerboltandthewasherto
thellerportofthereductioncase,and tightenthellerbolt(Figure57).
Iftheoillevelistoohigh,allowtheoiltoow
outuntilitisushwiththethreadsatthe bottomoftheoil-levelport.
8.Whentheoilislevelisushwiththethreads atthebottomoftheoil-levelport,installthe oil-level-checkboltandwashertotheport,and tightenthebolt(Figure57).
9.Installthedividerplate;refertoDisconnecting
theSpark-PlugWire(page28).
4.Removethedividerplate;refertoRemovingthe
DividerPlate(page28).
5.Locatethereductioncasebetweentheengine andtheenginepulley(Figure57).
Figure57
ChangingtheReduction-CaseOil
ServiceInterval:Aftertherst20hours—Change
thereduction-caseoil.
Every100hours/Every6months(whichever comesrst)—Changethereduction-caseoil.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceandshut offtheengine.
2.Allowtheenginetocool.
3.Disconnectthewirefromthesparkplug;referto
DisconnectingtheSpark-PlugWire(page28).
4.Removetheengine;refertoRemovingthe
Engine(page35).
5.Drainthefueltank;refertoDrainingtheFuel
Tank(page37).
6.Removethellerboltandwasherfromtheller portonthetopofthereductioncase(Figure58).
g019974
1.Oil-level-checkboltand washer
2.Oillevel(normal)
6.Alignaragbelowtheoil-levelportintheside
ofthereductioncase.
3.Reductioncase
4.Fillerboltandwasher
39
Figure58
13.Installthellerboltandwashertothellerport ofthereductioncaseandtightenthellerbolt (Figure58).
14.Installtheengine;refertoInstallingtheEngine
(page36).
g020127
1.Oil-level-check bolt
2.Washer4.Pulley6.Fillerbolt
3.Oil-levelport
5.Fillerport
7.Removetheoil-level-checkboltandwasher
fromtheoil-levelportinthesideofthereduction case(Figure58).
8.Alignadrainpantothehingeoftheenginedeck
(Figure59).
Figure59
g020128
9.Rotatetheengineonthehingesideofthe
enginedeck,anddraintheoilfromthereduction case(Figure59).
10.Carefullylowertheengineandenginedeck.
11.Slowlypourthespeciedoilintothellport untiltheoillevelislevelwiththethreadsatthe bottomoftheoil-levelport(Figure57).
12.Installtheoil-level-checkboltandwashertothe oil-levelportofthereductioncase,andtighten thebolt(Figure58).
40
BeltMaintenance
InspectingtheBelts
ServiceInterval:Aftertherst25hours—Inspect
thebeltsandadjustasnecessary (belt-drivemodelsonly).
Every40hours—Inspectthebeltsandadjustas necessary(belt-drivemodelsonly).
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceandshut offtheengine.
2.Allowthemachinetocool.
3.Disconnectthewirefromthesparkplug;referto
DisconnectingtheSpark-PlugWire(page28).
4.Removethedividerplate;refertoRemovingthe
DividerPlate(page28).
5.MovetheclutchlevertotheOFFposition.
6.Examinethebeltsforwearordamage.Ifthe beltsarewornordamaged,replacethem;refer toReplacingtheBelts(page42).
7.Examinethepulleysforwear,damage,and misalignment;refertoAligningthePulleys(page
44).
8.Installthedividerplate;refertoInstallingthe
DividerPlate(page28).
Figure60
1.Enginedeck
2.Clutchroller
6.Ifthemeasuredairgapisnotwithinthespecied range,adjustthegapasfollows:
A.MovetheclutchlevertotheOFFposition.
B.Loosenthenutsandboltsthatsecurethe
enginetotheenginedeck(Figure61).
3.Clutchairgap:2.5to6.5 mm(3/32to1/4inch)
g019976
AdjustingtheBeltTension
Clutchairgap:2.5to6.5mm(3/32to1/4inch)
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceandshut offtheengine.
2.Allowthemachinetocool.
3.Disconnectthewirefromthesparkplug;referto
DisconnectingtheSpark-PlugWire(page28).
4.MovetheclutchlevertotheONposition.
5.Measuretheairgapbetweentheenginedeck andtherollerontheclutch(Figure60).
Figure61
1.Idlerpulley3.Nutandbolt
2.Setscrew
C.Movetheenginepositionasfollows:
4.Enginedeck
Increasetheairgap—movetheengine
awayfromtheidlerpulley(Figure61).
Decreasetheairgap—movethe
enginetowardtheidlerpulley(Figure
61).
D.Alignastraightedgeacrosstheengine
pulleyandtheidlerpulley(Figure62).
g020006
41
ReplacingtheBelts
ServiceInterval:Every2years(belt-drivemodels
only).
RemovingtheBelts
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceandshut offtheengine.
2.Allowthemachinetocool.
3.Disconnectthewirefromthesparkplug;referto
DisconnectingtheSpark-PlugWire(page28).
4.MovetheclutchlevertotheOFFposition.
5.Removethedividerplate;refertoRemovingthe
DividerPlate(page28).
Figure62
1.Enginepulley
2.Idlerpulley6.Jamnut
3.Reductioncase(engine)7.Setscrew
4.Beltguide
5.Idlershaft
8.Straightedge
E.Ifnecessary,pivottheengineontheengine
deckuntiltheenginepulleyandidlerpulley arealignedtothestraightedge(Figure62).
F.Tightenthenutsandboltsthatsecurethe
enginetotheenginedecktoatorqueof18 N∙m(13ft-lb).
G.Checktheairgapbetweentheenginedeck
andtherollerontheclutch.Iftheairgapis notwithinthespeciedrange,repeatstep6 untiltheairgapmeasurementiswithinthe speciedrange.
H.Installthedividerplate;refertoInstalling
theDividerPlate(page28).
g020009
6.Removetheboltthatsecuresthebeltguideto theengine,andremovethebeltguide(Figure
63).
g020010
Figure63
1.Bolt2.Beltguide
7.Sliptheforwardbeltforwardandofftheidler pulley(Figure64).
Important:Ensurethatthepaddlesdonotrotate
whentheclutchleverisintheOFFposition.
42
Figure64
1.Enginepulley3.Idlerpulley
2.Forwardbelt4.Rearbelt
8.Sliptherearbeltrearwardandofftheidlerpulley (Figure64).
9.Slipthebeltsofftheenginepulley.
10.Removethebeltsfromthemachine.
AdjustingtheBeltGuide
Note:T oaccessthebeltguide,removethedivider
plate;refertoRemovingtheDividerPlate(page28).
Guideairgap:2.5to4.0mm(3/32to5/32inch)
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceandshut offtheengine.
2.Allowthemachinetocool.
3.Disconnectthewirefromthesparkplug;referto
DisconnectingtheSpark-PlugWire(page28).
4.EnsurethattheclutchleverisintheONposition.
5.Ensurethatthebelttensioniscorrect;referto
AdjustingtheBeltTension(page41).
g020012
6.Checkthattheairgapbetweenthebeltguide andthebeltsis2.5to4.0mm(3/32to5/32 inch);refertoFigure65.
InstallingtheBelts
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceandshut offtheengine.
2.Allowthemachinetocool.
3.Disconnectthewirefromthesparkplug;referto
DisconnectingtheSpark-PlugWire(page28).
4.EnsurethattheclutchleverisintheOFF position.
5.Aligntherearbelttothereargrooveinthe enginepulley.
Note:Donotaligntherearbelttotheidler
pulley.
6.Aligntheforwardbelttotheforwardgrooveof theidlerpulley.
7.Sliptherearbeltovertheidlerpulleyandalign thebelttotherearpulleygroove.
8.Sliptheforwardbeltovertheenginepulleyand alignthebelttotheforwardpulleygroove.
9.Checkthebelttension;refertostep4through6 inAdjustingtheBeltT ension(page41).
10.Looselysecurethebeltguidetotheengine (Figure63)withtheboltthatwasremovedin step6ofRemovingtheBelts(page42).
11.Adjustthebeltguide;refertoAdjustingtheBelt
Guide(page43).
12.Installthedividerplate;refertoInstallingthe
DividerPlate(page28).
g020011
Figure65
1.Enginepulleys4.Beltguide
2.Belts5.Bolt
3.Guideairgap:2.5to4.0 mm(3/32to5/32inch)
7.Iftheairgapisnotwithinthespeciedrange,
dothefollowing:
A.Loosentheboltthatsecuresthebeltguide
totheengine(Figure65).
Important:Ensurethatthebeltguideis
towardtheenginepulley.
B.Rotatethebeltguideupordownuntilthere
isanairgapof2.5to4.0mm(3/32to5/32 inch)betweentheguideandeachbelt (Figure65).
Important:Thebeltguideshouldnot
contactthebeltswiththeclutchleverin theONposition.
Note:Iftheairgapbetweenthebeltguide
andbothbeltscannotbeattained,then1of thebeltsistoolong.
43
C.Tightentheboltthatsecuresthebeltguide
totheengine(Figure65).
D.Checktheclutchoperation;referto
CheckingtheClutchOperation(page44).
8.Installthedividerplate;refertoInstallingthe
DividerPlate(page28).
CheckingtheClutchOperation
ServiceInterval:Every40hours
Important:Thepaddlesmustnotrotateinan
emptydrumwhentheclutchleverisintheOFF position.
1.MovetheclutchlevertotheOFFposition.
2.Starttheengine.
3.Ifthepaddlesrotatewiththeclutchlevertothe OFFpositiondothefollowing:
A.Shutofftheengine.
B.Checktheairgapbetweenthebeltguide
andthebelts.
Note:Iftheairgapislargerthan4.0mm
(5/32inch),decreasethegapbetweenthe beltguideandthebelts;refertoAdjusting
theBeltGuide(page43).
4.Repeatsteps1through3untilallthefollowing conditionsaremet:
Theengineisrunat2/3throttle.
TheclutchleverisintheOFFposition.
Thepaddlesdonotrotateinanemptydrum
whiletheengineisrunning.
AligningthePulleys
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceandshut offtheengine.
Figure66
1.Enginepulley
2.Idlerpulley5.Locknut
3.Straightedge6.Setscrew
4.Idlershaft
Note:Bothpulleysmustbealignedushwith
thestraightedge.
6.Ifthepulleysarenotaligneddothefollowing:
A.MovetheclutchlevertotheOFFposition.
B.Loosenthelocknutsandsetscrewsthat
securetheidlerpulleytotheidlershaft (Figure66).
C.Usingasoft-facemallet,taptheidlerpulley
forwardorbackwardalongtheidlershaft untiltheenginepulleyandidlerpulleyare alignedtothestraightedge(Figure66).
D.Tightenthesetscrewsandlocknutsthat
securetheidlerpulleytotheidlershaft (Figure66).
7.Installthedividerplate;refertoInstallingthe
DividerPlate(page28).
g020015
2.Allowthemachinetocool.
3.Disconnectthewirefromthesparkplug;referto
DisconnectingtheSpark-PlugWire(page28).
4.Removethedividerplate;refertoRemovingthe
DividerPlate(page28).
5.Placeastraightedgeacrossthefaceofthe enginepulleyandidlerpulley(Figure66).
44
PaddleMaintenance
AdjustingthePaddles
Important:CompletethePreparingtheMachine
forMaintenance(page28)beforeadjustingany
ofthepaddles.
Note:Overtime,youmayneedtoadjustthemixer
paddlestoaccountforwear.
AligningtheCircumferential-Drum Wipers
1.Rotateapaddlefromtheleftrowofpaddles aroundthedrumandlocateattheinteriorofthe drumthesmallestdistancebetweenthedrum andthewiperofthepaddle(Figure67).
Figure68
1.Wiper4.Paddleblade
2.Distancebetween paddle-bladeedgeand wiperedge—3to6mm (1/8to1/4inch)
3.Wiperbar
5.Carriageboltandanged locknut
g029188
2.Marktheinsideoftheinsideofthedrumatthe locationthatyoudeterminedinstep1.
Figure67
3.Alignthewiperofapaddletothemark.
4.Loosenthecarriageboltsandangedlocknuts thatsecurethepaddlebladeandwipertothe paddle(Figure68).
5.Adjustthepositionofthewipersothatthewiper lightlycontactsthedrumacrossthelengthof thewiper(Figure69).
g029038
Figure69
1.Wiperlightlycontactingthedrumatthesmallestdistance
betweenthedrumandthewiperofthepaddle
g029066
6.Adjustthepositionofthepaddlebladesothat theouteredgeis3to6mm(1/8to1/4inch) fromtheouteredgeofthewiper.
7.T orquethecarriageboltsandnutsto19to25 N-m(14to18ft-lb).
8.Repeatsteps4through7fortheotherpaddle forthatpaddlerow.
9.Repeattheprocedurefortheotherpaddlerows.
45
AligningtheEnd-PaddleWipers
AligningtheAdjustable-End
1.Rotatethewiperandxedpaddlearoundthe endplateofthedrumandlocatesmallest distancebetweenthedrumandthewiperofthe paddle.
2.Marktheinsideoftheendplateatthelocation thatyoudeterminedinstep1.
Figure70
1.Carriageboltandanged
locknut
2.Closestpointofcontact
3.Drumendplate
3.Alignthewiperofapaddletothemark.
Paddles
1.Aligntheadjustable-endpaddletothemarkthat youmadeinstep2ofAligningtheEnd-Paddle
Wipers(page46).
2.Loosenthecarriageboltsandangedlocknuts thatsecuretheadjustableendpaddletothe xedpaddle.(Figure71)
g029043
g029044
Figure71
1.Carriageboltandanged
locknut
2.Closestpointofcontact
3.Drumendplate
4.Loosenthecarriageboltsandangedlocknuts thatsecurethepaddlebladeandwipertothe xedpaddle.(Figure70)
5.Adjustthepositionofthewipersothatthewiper lightlycontactstheendplateacrossthelength ofthewiper.
6.Adjustthepositionofthepaddlebladesothat theouteredgeofthebaris3to6mm(1/8to1/4 inch)fromtheouteredgeofthewiper.
7.T orquethecarriageboltsandnutsto19to25 N-m(14to18ft-lb).
8.Repeattheprocedureforthewiperattheend plateontheotherendofthedrum.
3.Adjustthepositionoftheadjustable-endpaddle sothatitisasclosetotheendplateaspossible, acrossthelengthofthepaddle,withouttouching endplatewhenthepaddlesarerotated.
4.T orquethecarriageboltsandnutsto37to45 N∙m(27to33ft-lb).
5.Repeattheprocedurefortheadjustableend paddleattheendplateontheotherendofthe drum.
46
Cleaning
CleaningtheMachine
Regularcleaningandwashingwithmilddetergentand waterincreasesthelifespanofthemachine.Clean themachineaftereachusebeforethedirthardens.
Removedirtandgrimefromtheexternalpartsofthe entiremachine,especiallytheengine.Cleandirtand concretematerialsfromtheoutsideoftheengine.
Ensurethatthefuelcapandtheoil-llcap/dipstickare securetoavoidgettingwaterintheengine.
Usecarewhenusingahigh-pressuresprayer becauseitcandamagethesafetydecals,instruction signs,andtheengine.
Important:Lubricatethebearingsandsealsafter
cleaning;refertoLubricatingtheBearingsand
Seals(page29).
Storage
Forstorageover30days,preparethemachineas follows:
1.Removedirtandgrimefromtheexternalpartsof theentiremachine,especiallytheengine.Clean dirtanddebrisfromtheoutsideoftheengine cylinder-headnsandblowerhousing.
Important:Youcanwashthemachinewith
milddetergentandwater.
2.Conditionthefuelsystemasfollows:
A.Addapetroleum-based
stabilizer/conditionertofuelinthe tank.Followthemixinginstructionsfrom thestabilizermanufacturer.Donotuse analcohol-basedstabilizer(ethanolor methanol).
Important:Donotstore
stabilizer/conditionedfuelover90 days.
Note:Fuelstabilizer/conditionerismost
effectivewhenmixedwithfreshfueland usedatalltimes.
B.Runtheenginefor5minutestodistribute
theconditionedfuelthroughthefuelsystem.
C.Shutofftheengine,allowittocool,and
drainthefueltankusingapump-type siphon.Disposeoffuelproperly;recycleit accordingtolocalcodes.
D.Starttheengineandrunituntilitstops.
E.Choketheengine.
F.Startandruntheengineuntilitdoesnot
startagain.
3.Cleanthesedimentcup;refertoCleaningthe
Fuel-SedimentCup(page37).
4.Servicetheaircleaner;refertoServicingtheAir
Cleaner(page30).
5.Changetheengineoil;refertoChangingthe
EngineOil(page31).
6.Removethesparkplugandcheckthecondition; refertoServicingtheSparkPlug(page32).
7.Conditiontheengineasfollows:
A.Pour2tablespoonsofengineoilintothe
spark-plughole;refertoRemovingthe
SparkPlug(page32).
B.Pulltherecoil-starthandleslowlytocrank
theengineanddistributetheoilinsidethe cylinder.
C.Installthesparkplug;refertoInstallingthe
SparkPlug(page34).
47
Note:Donotinstallthewireonthespark
plug.
8.Greasethemachine;refertoLubricatingthe
BearingsandSeals(page29).
9.Checkandtightenallbolts,nuts,andscrews. Repairorreplaceanypartthatisdamaged.
10.Paintallscratchedorbaremetalsurfaceswith paintavailablefromyourAuthorizedService Dealer.
11.Storethemachineinaclean,drygarageor storagearea.
12.Coverthemachinetoprotectitandkeepitclean.
48
Troubleshooting
Problem
Theenginedoesnotstart.
Theenginelackspowerorrunsrough.
PossibleCauseCorrectiveAction
1.Thefuel-valveleverisintheOFF position.
2.Thechokeisclosed
3.Thechokeisopen.
4.TheengineOn/OffswitchisintheOFF position.
5.Theengineoillevelislow(engines withtheoil-levelswitch).
6.Thefueltankisempty.6.Fillthefueltankwithfreshfuel.
7.Theenginecontainsbad/oldfuel.7.Drainthefueltankandcarburetor.
8.Thesparkplugisfouledorimproperly gapped.
9.Thesparkplugiswetwithfuel(ooded engine).
10.Thespark-plugwireislooseor disconnected.
1.Theairlterisrestricted.
2.Theenginecontainsbadoroldfuel.
3.Thereiswaterorcontaminationinthe fuel.
4.Thefuellineisrestricted.4.Cleanthefuellterandsedimentcup.
5.Thechokeisclosed
6.Thesparkplugiswornorhasbuildup ontheelectrodes.
7.Thereistoomuchoilintheengine crankcase.
1.Movethefuel-valvelevertotheON position.
2.Openthechokewhenstartingahot engine.
3.Closethechokewhenstartingacold engine.
4.RotatetheswitchtotheONposition.
5.Filltheengine,withtherecommended oil,totheproperlevel.
Refuelwithfreshfuel.
8.Gaporreplacethesparkplug.
9.Removethesparkplug,dryit,and installtheplug.Starttheenginewith thethrottleintheMAXposition.
10.Removethespark-plugwire,cleanthe spark-plugterminalandtheterminal socketinthebootofthespark-plug wire,andinstallthespark-plugwire.
1.Cleanorreplacetheair-lter element(s).
2.Drainthefueltankandcarburetor. Refuelwithfreshfuel.
3.Drainthefueltankandcarburetor. Refuelwithfreshfuel.
5.Openthechoke.
6.Checktheelectrodegapandadjustor replacethesparkplug.
7.Draintheoiltotheproperlevel.
Thebeltslipsorcomesoffthepulleys.
isintheOFFposition.
leverisintheONposition.
Thepaddlesrotateslowlywhentheclutch leverisintheONposition.
1.Thebelttensionisinsufcient.
2.Thebeltisworn.2.Replacethebelt.
3.Thepulley(s)areworn.
4.Thepulley(s)aremisaligned.4.Alignthepulley(s).
1.Theclutchleverisnotadjusted correctly.
2.Thebeltguideisnotadjustedcorrectly.2.Adjustthebeltguide.
1.Theclutchleverisnotadjusted correctly.
2.Thepaddlesarestuckinthedrum
1.Theclutchleverisnotadjusted correctly.
1.Adjustthebelttension.
3.ContactyourAuthorizedService Dealer.
1.Adjustthebelttension. Thepaddlesrotatewhentheclutchlever
1.Adjustthebelttension. Thepaddlesdonotrotatewhentheclutch
2.Cleanthepaddlesanddrum.
1.Adjustthebelttension.
49
Notes:
Notes:
CaliforniaProposition65WarningInformation
Whatisthiswarning?
Youmayseeaproductforsalethathasawarninglabellikethefollowing:
WARNING:CancerandReproductiveHarm—www.p65Warnings.ca.gov.
WhatisProp65?
Prop65appliestoanycompanyoperatinginCalifornia,sellingproductsinCalifornia,ormanufacturingproductsthatmaybesoldinorbroughtinto California.ItmandatesthattheGovernorofCaliforniamaintainandpublishalistofchemicalsknowntocausecancer,birthdefects,and/orother reproductiveharm.Thelist,whichisupdatedannually,includeshundredsofchemicalsfoundinmanyeverydayitems.ThepurposeofProp65isto informthepublicaboutexposuretothesechemicals.
Prop65doesnotbanthesaleofproductscontainingthesechemicalsbutinsteadrequireswarningsonanyproduct,productpackaging,orliteraturewith theproduct.Moreover,aProp65warningdoesnotmeanthataproductisinviolationofanyproductsafetystandardsorrequirements.Infact,the CaliforniagovernmenthasclariedthataProp65warning“isnotthesameasaregulatorydecisionthataproductis‘safe’or‘unsafe.’”Manyofthese chemicalshavebeenusedineverydayproductsforyearswithoutdocumentedharm.Formoreinformation,gotohttps://oag.ca.gov/prop65/faqs-view-all
AProp65warningmeansthatacompanyhaseither(1)evaluatedtheexposureandhasconcludedthatitexceedsthe“nosignicantrisklevel”;or(2) haschosentoprovideawarningbasedonitsunderstandingaboutthepresenceofalistedchemicalwithoutattemptingtoevaluatetheexposure.
Doesthislawapplyeverywhere?
Prop65warningsarerequiredunderCalifornialawonly.ThesewarningsareseenthroughoutCaliforniainawiderangeofsettings,includingbutnot limitedtorestaurants,grocerystores,hotels,schools,andhospitals,andonawidevarietyofproducts.Additionally,someonlineandmailorder retailersprovideProp65warningsontheirwebsitesorincatalogs.
.
HowdotheCaliforniawarningscomparetofederallimits?
Prop65standardsareoftenmorestringentthanfederalandinternationalstandards.TherearevarioussubstancesthatrequireaProp65warning atlevelsthatarefarlowerthanfederalactionlimits.Forexample,theProp65standardforwarningsforleadis0.5μg/day,whichiswellbelow thefederalandinternationalstandards.
Whydon’tallsimilarproductscarrythewarning?
ProductssoldinCaliforniarequireProp65labellingwhilesimilarproductssoldelsewheredonot.
AcompanyinvolvedinaProp65lawsuitreachingasettlementmayberequiredtouseProp65warningsforitsproducts,butothercompanies
makingsimilarproductsmayhavenosuchrequirement.
TheenforcementofProp65isinconsistent.
CompaniesmayelectnottoprovidewarningsbecausetheyconcludethattheyarenotrequiredtodosounderProp65;alackofwarningsfora
productdoesnotmeanthattheproductisfreeoflistedchemicalsatsimilarlevels.
WhydoesToroincludethiswarning?
Torohaschosentoprovideconsumerswithasmuchinformationaspossiblesothattheycanmakeinformeddecisionsabouttheproductstheybuyand use.T oroprovideswarningsincertaincasesbasedonitsknowledgeofthepresenceofoneormorelistedchemicalswithoutevaluatingthelevelof exposure,asnotallthelistedchemicalsprovideexposurelimitrequirements.WhiletheexposurefromToroproductsmaybenegligibleorwellwithinthe “nosignicantrisk”range,outofanabundanceofcaution,T orohaselectedtoprovidetheProp65warnings.Moreover,ifTorodoesnotprovidethese warnings,itcouldbesuedbytheStateofCaliforniaorbyprivatepartiesseekingtoenforceProp65andsubjecttosubstantialpenalties.
RevA
Loading...