Thermo King CSR40-149, CSR40-150 User Manual

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Maintenance Manual
CSR40-149 & -150
Power Saver
TK 50892-4-MM (Rev. 6/00)
Copyright ©2000, Thermo King Corporation, Minneapolis, MN, U.S.A. Printed in U.S.A.
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This manual is published for informational purposes only and the information so provided should not be considered as all-inclusive or covering all contingencies. If further information is required, Thermo King Corporation should be consulted.
Thermo King’s warranty will not apply to any equipment which has been “so repaired or altered outside the manufacturer’s plants as, in the manufacturer’s judgment, to effect its stability.”
No warranties, express or implied, including warranties of fitness for a particular purpose or merchantability, or warranties arising from course of dealing or usage of trade, are made regarding the information, recommendations, and descriptions contained herein. Manufacturer is not responsible and will not be held liable in contract or in tort (including negligence) for any special, indirect or con­sequential damages, including injury or damage caused to vehicles, contents or persons, by reason of the installation of any Thermo King product or its mechanical failure.
SmartSponge and Thermoguard are trademarks of Thermo King Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respec­tive owners.
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Recover Refrigerant
At Thermo King we recognize the need to preserve the environment and limit the potential harm to the ozone layer that can result from allowing refrigerant to escape into the atmosphere.
We strictly adhere to a policy that promotes the recovery and limits the loss of refrigerant into the atmosphere.
In addition, service personnel must be aware of Federal regulations concern­ing the use of refrigerants and the certification of technicians. For additional information on regulations and technician certification programs, contact your local THERMO KING dealer.
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Table of Contents
Introduction v
About This Manual v Other Reference Manuals v CSR40-149 & -150 PS Model Features vi
Safety Precautions vii
General Practices vii Refrigerant vii Refrigerant Oil viii Electrical viii General Safety Practices for Servicing Units
(or Containers) Equipped with a
Microprocessor Controller ix Unit Decals x Serial Number Locations x
Service Guide xi
Specifications 1-1
System Net Cooling Capacity — Full Cool:
CSR40 PS Models — Air Cooled Condensing 1-1 System Net Heating Capacity 1-1 Evaporator Airflow:
CSR40 PS Models 1-1 Electrical System 1-2 Refrigeration System 1-3 MP-3000 Controller 1-4 Dehumidify and Humidify Systems (Options) 1-5 Physical Specifications 1-6 Metric Hardware Torque Charts 1-7
Unit Description 2-1
Unit Features 2-1 Unit Options 2-2 Operating Modes 2-3 Unit Illustrations 2-4
Typical Unit Front View 2-4 Unit Options Front View 2-5 CSR40 PS Evaporator Section – Front View 2-6 Hermetic Refrigeration System 2-7 MP-3000 Controller 2-8 Unit Control Box 2-9 Humidify System Option 2-10 Advanced Fresh Air Management Option 2-11 Typical Unit Back View 2-12
Operating Instructions 3-1
Unit Controls 3-1 Unit Instruments 3-1 Unit Protection Devices 3-1 Pretrip Inspection 3-3 Starting the Unit and Adjusting the Controller
Setpoint 3-4 Loading Procedure 3-5 Post Load Procedure 3-5 Post Trip Procedure 3-5
MP-3000 Controller 4-1
Controller Description 4-1 Status Indicator LEDs 4-3 Data Recording and Downloading Data 4-3 General Theory of Operation 4-4
Chill Loads 4-4
Frozen Loads 4-5
Modulation Display in Data Menu 4-5
Power Limit Mode 4-5
CSR40-149 & -150 PS Hermetic, June 2000
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ii Table of Contents
Compressor Liquid Injection 4-5 Warm Gas Bypass 4-5 Evaporator Fan Control 4-5 Condenser Fan Control 4-6 Economy Mode Operation 4-6 Probe Test 4-6 Dehumidify Mode (Option) 4-7
Sequence of Operation 4-7
Unit Start-up 4-7 Continuous Temperature Control Operation 4-8 Operating Mode Function Chart — Standard
Operation 4-9
Operating Mode Function Chart — Optional
Feature Operation 4-10
Defrost 4-11 Changing the Setpoint 4-12 Initiating a Manual Defrost 4-12 Displaying Alternate Controlling (Supply or
Return) Air Sensor Temperature 4-12 Displaying Alternate Fahrenheit (F) or
Celsius (C) Temperatures 4-13 Navigating the Controller Menu 4-13
General Operating Tips 4-13 Setpoint Menu 4-13
Changing the Setpoint Temperature 4-13
Changing the Economy Mode Setting 4-14
Changing the Humidity Mode Setting 4-14
Changing the Humidity Setpoint 4-14
Changing the Advanced Fresh Air
Management (AFAM) Mode Setting 4-14 Changing the AFAM Delay 4-15 Changing the AFAM Rate 4-15
Data Menu 4-16
Viewing the Data Menu 4-16
Alarms Menu 4-16
Alarm Types 4-16 Alarm Code States 4-17 Viewing the Alarm List Menu 4-17 Alarm List 4-17
Commands Menu 4-18
View the Commands Menu 4-18 Defrost 4-19 Function Test 4-19
CSR PS Function Test Procedure 4-21 Pretrip (PTI) Test 4-20
CSR PS Pretrip (PTI) Test Procedure 4-23 Manual Function Test 4-20 Power Management 4-28
Misc. Functions Menu 4-28
Viewing the Misc. Functions Menu 4-28 Setting the Date and Time 4-28 Changing the Temperature Display
Value (C/F) 4-29 Setting Cargo Data 4-29 Viewing or Setting Run Time 4-30
Configuration Menu 4-30
Viewing or Setting Functions 4-30
Datalogger Menu 4-31
Viewing the Datalogger Menu 4-32 Inspect Temp Log 4-32 Inspect Event Log 4-32 Set Log Time 4-33 Set a Trip Start 4-33 Inspect PTI Log 4-34
RMM State Menu 4-34
Viewing the RMM State Screen 4-34
Manual Emergency Mode Operation 4-34 Replacing the Controller 4-35
Automatic Configuration of Spare
Parts Controller 4-35
Controller Software Selection 4-36 Flash Loading Controller Software 4-36 Temperature Sensors 4-36 Diagnosis and Repair 4-38 Error Messages and Controller Actions 4-39 Alarm Codes, Descriptions and
Corrective Actions 4-42 to 4-61
Electrical Maintenance 5-1
Unit Wiring 5-1 High Pressure Cutout Switch 5-1 Low Pressure Cutout Switch 5-2 Condenser Fan and Evaporator Fan Rotation 5-2 Electric Heaters 5-3
CSR40-149 & -150 PS Hermetic, June 2000
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Table of Contents iii
Refrigeration System Diagnosis and Service 6-1
Hermetic Refrigeration System Diagnosis
Procedures 6-1
Hermetic Refrigeration System Visual Inspection
and Diagnosis Chart 6-3
Hermetic Refrigeration System Service
Procedures 6-4 Service Tools 6-4 Refrigerant Charge 6-5 Compressor Oil Charge 6-6 Installing and Removing Piercing Type Service
Valves and a Gauge Manifold Set 6-6 Gauge Manifold Valve Positions 6-8 Refrigerant Leak Test Procedure 6-9 Using Pressurized Nitrogen 6-9 Refrigerant Recovery from Hermetic
Refrigeration Systems 6-10 Evacuation and Cleanup of the
Refrigeration System 6-11 Charging the System with Refrigerant 6-15 Compressor Replacement 6-15 Compressor Discharge Temperature Sensor
Replacement 6-16 Stepper Motor Valve Replacement 6-17 Condenser Coil Replacement 6-17 Filter Drier/In-line Filter Replacement 6-18 Expansion Valve Replacement 6-18 Heat Exchanger Replacement 6-19 Receiver Tank Replacement 6-19 Low or High Pressure Cutout Switch Replacement 6-20 Warm Gas Bypass Solenoid Valve, Liquid
Injection Valve or Dehumidify Valve
(Option) Replacement 6-20
Structural/Accessory Maintenance 7-1
Mounting Bolts 7-1 Unit Inspection 7-1 Condenser Coil 7-1 Evaporator Coil 7-1 Defrost Drains 7-2 Condenser Fan Location 7-2 Evaporator Fan Location 7-2 Humidify System (Option) 7-2 Partlow (Model SR) Recording Thermometer
(Option) 7-3
Advanced Fresh Air Management (AFAM) System
(Option) 7-5
Mechanical Diagnosis 8-1
Mechanical Diagnosis 8-1
Electrical, Refrigeration and MP-3000 Menu Flow
Diagrams 9-1
Controller Diagram 9-3 Wiring Schematic 9-4 Main Relay Board Terminal Connections
(Page 1 of 3) 9-5
Main Relay Board Terminal Connections
(Page 2 of 3) 9-6
Main Relay Board Terminal Connections
(Page 3 of 3) 9-7
Refrigeration System Schematics:
Refrigeration System Components 9-8 Full Cool Flow and Pressure Diagram 9-9 Modulation Cool Flow and Pressure Diagram 9-10 Dehumidification Flow and Pressure Diagram 9-11
MP-3000 Menu Flow Diagram 9-12
CSR40-149 & -150 PS Hermetic, June 2000
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Introduction
About This Manual
The information in this manual is provided to assist owners, operators and service people in the proper upkeep and mainte­nance of Thermo King units. This manual includes mainte­nance and diagnosis information for both standard and option­al unit features. Some optional features may not apply to your unit. The maintenance information in this manual covers unit models:
CSR PS Hermetic Models System Number
CSR40-149 Power Saver 917149 CSR40-150 Power Saver 917150
Other Reference Manuals
For detailed descriptions of our refrigeration systems or micro­processor controllers, see the appropriate manual. For further information refer to:
Operation, Diagnosis and Refrigeration Maintenance
Manuals
Diagnosing Thermo King Container
Refrigeration Systems TK 41166
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)
Training Guide TK 40282
Evacuation Station Operation and Field
Application TK 40612
Tool Catalog TK 5955
CSR40-149 & -150 PS Hermetic, June 2000
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vi CSR40-149 & -150 PS Model Features Introduction
CSR40-149 & -150 PS Model Features
MODEL
FEATURES
CSR40-149 PS
CSR40-150 PS
Slimline Frame X X Top Air Discharge X X 460-380V/3Ph/60-50 Hz, 18.3 m (60 ft) Power Cable and Plug X X Dual Voltage Feature: 15 kVA Autotransformer with 460-380V Power Receptacle and 230-190V/3Ph/60-50 Hz, 18.3 m
(60 ft) Power Cable and Plug X X 25 Amp Main Power Circuit Breaker X X Automatic Phase Selection Control X X Hermetic Scroll Compressor w/4.48 kW (6.0 Hp) Motor X X Hermetic Refrigeration System X X Refrigerant R-404A w/Polyol Ester Compressor Oil (TK P/N 203-433) X X Stepper Valve Capacity Control System X X Compressor Liquid Injection System X X Warm Gas Bypass Valve System X X MP-3000 Microprocessor Controller with Integral Datalogger – Three (3) Evaporator Fans with 2-Speed Motors X X Two (2) Evaporator Fans with 2-Speed Motors X X Condenser Fan with 1-Speed Motor – Fresh Air Exchange System X X AFAM — Advanced Fresh Air Management – Data Retrieval Receptacle, Standard (5-Pin Deutsch) X X Data Retrieval Receptacle, 5-Pin Threaded Cannon – Data Retrieval Receptacle, 15-Pin RS232 – X Dehumidify Control – X Humidity System – Pressure Gauge, Discharge – Pressure Gauge, Suction X X Recorder, Partlow – Recorder, Saginomiya – Remote Monitoring Plug (4-Pin)
®
TRANSFRESH – TRANSFRESH – TRANSFRESH
Provision
®
Purge Port
®
System, Complete – Thermistor Lead – USDA Cold Treatment Temperature Recording – Water-Cooled Condenser-Receiver Tank
X = Included
CSR40-149 & -150 PS Hermetic, June 2000
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Safety Precautions
General Practices
1. ALWAYS WEAR GOGGLES OR SAFETY GLASSES. Refrigerant liquid and battery acid can permanently dam­age the eyes (see First Aid under Refrigerant Oil).
2. Never close the compressor discharge valve with the unit in operation. Never operate the unit with the discharge valve closed.
3. Keep your hands, clothing and tools clear of the fans when the refrigeration unit is running. If it is necessary to run the refrigeration unit with covers removed, be very careful with tools or meters being used in the area.
4. Be sure the gauge manifold hoses are in good condition. Never let them come in contact with a fan motor blade or any hot surface.
5. Never apply heat to a sealed refrigeration system or con­tainer.
6. Fluorocarbon refrigerants, in the presence of an open flame or electrical arc, produce toxic gases that are severe respiratory irritants capable of causing death.
7. Be sure all mounting bolts are tight and are the correct length for their particular application.
8. Use extreme caution when drilling holes in the unit. The holes may weaken structural components. Holes drilled into electrical wiring can cause fire or explosion. Holes drilled into the refrigeration system may release refrigerant.
9. Use caution when working around exposed coil fins. The fins can cause painful lacerations.
10. Use caution when working with a refrigerant or refrigera­tion system in any closed or confined area with a limited air supply (for example, a trailer, container or in the hold of a ship). Refrigerant tends to displace air and can cause oxygen depletion, resulting in suffocation and possible death.
11. Use caution and follow the manufacturer’s suggested practices when using ladders or scaffolds.
Refrigerant
When removing any refrigerant from a unit, use a recovery process that prevents or absolutely minimizes the refrigerant that can escape to the atmosphere. Although fluorocarbon refrigerants are classified as safe refrigerants when proper tools and procedures are used, certain precautions must be observed when handling them or servicing a unit in which they are used. When exposed to the atmosphere in the liquid state, fluorocarbon refrigerants evaporate rapidly, freezing anything they contact.
First Aid
In the event of frost bite, the objectives of First Aid are to pro­tect the frozen area from further injury, to warm the affected area rapidly, and to maintain respiration.
EYES: For contact with liquid, immediately flush eyes with large amounts of water and get prompt medical atten­tion.
SKIN: Flush area with large amounts of lukewarm water. Do not apply heat. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Wrap burns with dry, sterile, bulky dressing to protect from infection/injury. Get medical attention. Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
INHALATION: Move victim to fresh air and use CPR or mouth-to-mouth ventilation, if necessary. Stay with victim until arrival of emergency medical personnel.
CSR40-149 & -150 PS Hermetic, June 2000
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viii Refrigerant Oil Safety Precautions
4. Do not make any rapid moves when working on high volt-
Refrigerant Oil
Observe the following precautions when working with or around refrigerant oil:
Do not allow refrigerant oil to contact your eyes.
Do not allow prolonged or repeated contact with skin or clothing.
To prevent irritation, you should wash thoroughly imme­diately after handling refrigerant oil. Rubber gloves are recommended when handling Polyol Ester based refriger­ant oil.
First Aid
EYES: Immediately flush eyes with large amounts of water for at least 15 minutes while holding the eyelids open. Get prompt medical attention.
SKIN: Remove contaminated clothing. Wash thoroughly with soap and water. Get medical attention if irritation persists.
INHALATION: Move victim to fresh air and restore breathing if necessary. Stay with victim until arrival of emergency personnel.
INGESTION: Do not induce vomiting. Contact a local poison control center or physician immediately.
Electrical
High Voltage
When servicing or repairing a refrigeration unit, the possibility of serious or even fatal injury from electrical shock exists. Extreme care must be used when working with a refrigeration unit that is connected to a source of operating power, even if the unit is not running. Lethal voltage potentials can exist at the unit power cord, inside the control box, inside any high voltage junction box, at the motors and within the wiring har­nesses.
Precautions
1. Be certain the unit On/Off switch is turned OFF before connecting or disconnecting the unit power plug. Never attempt to stop the unit by disconnecting the power plug.
2. Be certain the unit power plug is clean and dry before connecting it to a power source.
3. Use tools with insulated handles that are in good condi­tion. Never hold metal tools in your hand if exposed, energized conductors are within reach.
age circuits. If a tool or other object falls, do not attempt to grab it. People do not contact high voltage wires on purpose. It occurs from an unplanned movement.
5. Treat all wires and connections as high voltage until a meter and wiring diagram show otherwise.
6. Never work alone on high voltage circuits on the refriger­ation unit. Another person should always be standing by in the event of an accident to shut off the refrigeration unit and to aid a victim.
7. Have electrically insulated gloves, cable cutters and safety glasses available in the immediate vicinity in the event of an accident.
First Aid
IMMEDIATE action must be initiated after a person has received an electrical shock. Obtain immediate medical assis­tance if available.
The source of shock must be immediately removed by
either shutting down the power or removing the victim from the source. If it is not possible to shut off the power, the wire should be cut with either an insulated instrument (e.g., a wood­en handled axe or cable cutters with heavy insulated handles) or by a rescuer wearing electrically insulated gloves and safety glasses. Whichever method is used, do not look at the wire while it is being cut. The ensuing flash can cause burns and blindness.
If the victim has to be removed from a live circuit, pull the
victim off with a non-conductive material. Use the victim’s coat, a rope, wood, or loop your belt around the victim’s leg or arm and pull the victim off. DO NOT TOUCH the victim. You can receive a shock from current flowing through the vic­tim’s body.
After separating the victim from power source, check
immediately for the presence of a pulse and respiration. If a pulse is not present, start CPR (Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation) and call for emergency medical assistance. If a pulse is present, respiration may be restored by using mouth­to-mouth resuscitation, but call for emergency medical assis­tance.
Low Voltage
Control circuits are low voltage (24 Vac and 12 Vdc). This voltage potential is not considered dangerous, but the large amount of current available (over 30 amperes) can cause severe burns if shorted to ground.
Do not wear jewelry, watch or rings. These items can short
out electrical circuits and cause severe burns to the wearer.
CSR40-149 & -150 PS Hermetic, June 2000
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Safety Precautions General Safety Precautions for Servicing Controllers ix
Welding of Units or Containers
General Safety Precautions for Servicing Units (or Containers) Equipped with a Microprocessor Controller
Precautions must be taken to prevent electrostatic discharge when servicing the MP-3000 microprocessor and related com­ponents. If these precautionary measures are not followed, the risk of significant damage to the electronic components of the unit is possible.
The primary risk potential results from the failure to wear adequate electrostatic discharge preventive equipment when handling and servicing the controller. The second cause results from electric welding on the unit and container chassis without taking precautionary steps.
Controller Repair
When servicing the controller, it is necessary to ensure that electrostatic discharges are avoided. Potential differences con­siderably lower than those which produce a small spark from a finger to a door knob can severely damage or destroy solid­state integrated circuit components. The following procedures must be rigidly adhered to when servicing these units to avoid controller damage or destruction.
1. Disconnect all power to the unit.
2. Avoid wearing clothing that generates static electricity
(wool, nylon, polyester, etc.).
3. Do wear a static discharge wrist strap (TK P/N 204-622)
with the lead end connected to the controller's ground ter-
minal. These straps are available at most electronic equip-
ment distributors. DO NOT wear these straps with power
applied to the unit.
4. Avoid contacting the electronic components on the circuit
boards of the unit being serviced.
5. Leave the circuit boards in their static proof packing mate-
rials until ready for installation.
6. If a defective controller is to be returned for repair, it
should be returned in the same static protective packing
materials from which the replacement component was
removed.
7. After servicing the circuit board and any other circuits, the
wiring should be checked for possible errors before restor-
ing power.
Whenever electric welding is to be performed on any portion of the refrigeration unit, container or container chassis with the refrigeration unit attached, it is necessary to ensure that weld­ing currents are NOT allowed to flow through the electronic circuits of the unit. These procedures must be rigidly adhered to when servicing these units to avoid damage or destruction.
1. Disconnect all power to the refrigeration unit.
2. Disconnect all quick-disconnect wire harnesses from the back of the controller.
3. If the unit is equipped with an Remote Monitor Modem (RMM), disconnect all wire harnesses from the RMM.
4. Switch all of the electrical circuit breakers in the control box to the OFF position.
5. Weld unit and/or container per normal welding proce­dures. Keep ground return electrode as close to the area to be welded as practical. This will reduce the likelihood of stray welding currents passing through any electrical or electronic circuits.
6. When the welding operation is completed, the unit power cables, wiring and circuit breakers must be restored to their normal condition.
CSR40-149 & -150 PS Hermetic, June 2000
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x Unit Decals Safety Precautions
Unit Decals
Serial number decals, refrigerant type decals and warning decals appear on all Thermo King equipment. These decals provide information that may be needed to service or repair the unit. Service technicians should read and follow the instruc­tions on all warning decals.
Serial Number Locations
Electric Motors: Nameplate attached to the motor housing. Compressor: Nameplate on front of the compressor. Unit: Nameplate on unit frame in power cord storage compart-
ment. MP-3000 Controller: Nameplate on back of controller.
Unit Nameplate Location
CSR40-149 & -150 PS Hermetic, June 2000
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Service Guide
Every Annual/
1,000 Yearly
Pretrip Hours Inspect/Service These Items
Refrigeration
Perform a controller Pretrip Inspection (PTI) test to check the refrigeration and electri-
cal systems.
Electrical
•••Visually inspect condenser fan and evaporator fan rotation.
•••Visually inspect electrical contacts for damage or loose connections.
•••Visually inspect wire harnesses for damaged wires or connections.
••
Download the data logger and check data for correct logging.
Check operation of protection shutdown circuits.
Structural
•••
•••
••
•••
••
Visually inspect unit for damaged, loose or broken parts.
Tighten unit, compressor and fan motor mounting bolts.
Clean entire unit including condenser and evaporator coils and defrost drains.
Humidify System (Option)
Check water level in water tank.
Check humidify system operation.
Clean water supply filter on water tank.
CSR40-149 & -150 PS Hermetic, June 2000
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1 Specifications
System Net Cooling Capacity — Full Cool
CSR40 PS Models — Air Cooled Condensing*
Return air to 460/230V, 3 Phase, 60 Hz Power 380/190V, 3 Phase, 50 Hz Power
evaporator Net Cooling Capacity Power Consp Net Cooling Capacity Power Consp
coil inlet Watts Kcal/hr BTU/hr kW @460V Watts Kcal/hr BTU/hr kW @380V
21.1 C (70 F) 13,660 11,750 46,620 9.7 10,930 9,400 37,300 7.6
1.7 C (35 F) 10,090 8,680 34,440 8.9 8,070 6,940 27,545 6.9
-17.8 C (0 F) 5,945 5,115 20,290 6.0 4,755 4,090 16,230 5.4
-28.9 C (-20 F) 4,000 3,440 13,650 5.6 3,200 2,750 10,920 4.1
*System net cooling capacity with a 37.8 C (100 F) ambient air temperature and R-404A.
System Net Heating Capacity*
Heater Type 460/230V, 3 Phase, 60 Hz Power 380/190V, 3 Phase, 50 Hz Power
Heating Capacity Heating Capacity
Watts Kcal/hr BTU/hr Watts Kcal/hr BTU/hr
CSR40 PS 5,800 4,990 19,800 4,200 3,610 14,335
*System net heating capacity includes electric resistance rods and fan heat.
Evaporator Airflow
CSR40 PS Models
External Static 460/230V, 3 Phase, 60 Hz Power 380/190V, 3 Phase, 50 Hz Power
Pressure (water High Speed Low Speed High Speed Low Speed
column) m3/hr ft3/min m3/hr ft3/min m3/hr ft3/min m3/hr ft3/min
0 mm (0 in.) 6,560 3,860 3,170 1,865 5,480 3,225 2,710 1,595
10 mm (0.4 in.) 5,820 3,425 1,770 1,040 4,530 2,665 930 545
20 mm (0.8 in.) 5,000 2,940 3,750 2,205
30 mm (1.2 in.) 4,430 2,610 2,930 1,725
40 mm (1.6 in.) 3,520 2,070 1,870 1,100
CSR40-149 & -150 PS Hermetic, June 2000
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1-2 Electrical System Specifications
Electrical System
Compressor Motor: Type 460/380V, 60/50 Hz, 3 Phase
Kilowatts 4.48 kW @ 460V, 60 Hz
Horsepower 6.0 hp @ 460V, 60 Hz
RPM 3550 rpm @ 460V, 60 Hz
Locked Rotor Amps 70 amps @ 460V, 60 Hz
Condenser Fan Motor: Type 460/380V, 60/50 Hz, 3 Phase
Kilowatts 0.37 kW @ 460V, 60 Hz
Horsepower 0.50 hp @ 460V, 60 Hz
RPM 1140 rpm @ 460V, 60 Hz
Full Load Amps 1.0 amps @ 460V, 60 Hz; 1.0 amps @ 380V, 50 Hz
Locked Rotor Amps 4.0 amps @ 460V, 60 Hz; 4.0 amps @ 380V, 50 Hz
Evaporator Fan Motors: Type 460/380V, 60/50 Hz, 3 Phase
Number: CSR40 PS 2
Kilowatts 0.75 kW @ 460V, 60 Hz
Horsepower 1.0 hp @ 460V, 60 Hz
RPM (Each): High Speed 3450 rpm @ 460V, 60 Hz
Low Speed 1725 rpm @ 460V, 60 Hz
Full Load Amps (Each): High Speed 1.1 amps @ 460V, 60 Hz
Low Speed 0.55 amps @ 460V, 60 Hz
Locked Rotor Amps: High Speed 10.3 amps @ 460V, 60 Hz
Low Speed 2.9 amps @ 460V, 60 Hz
Electric Resistance Heater Rods: Type 460/380V, 60/50 Hz, 3 Phase
Number 6
Watts (Each) 680 Watts @ 460V, 60 Hz
Current Draw (Amps) 5 amps total @ 460V across each phase at heater contactor
Control Circuit Voltage: 29 Vac @ 60 Hz
24 Vac @ 50 Hz
Advanced Fresh Air Management (AFAM) Motor:
Voltage 24 Vdc
Evaporator Overheat Switch: Opens 54 +/- 3 C (130 +/- 5 F)
Closes 38 +/- 4.5 C (100 +/- 8 F)
CSR40-149 & -150 PS Hermetic, June 2000
Page 19
Specifications Refrigeration System 1-3
Refrigeration System
Compressor Model No.: ZM18K4E-TFD-279, Hermetic Scroll
Refrigerant Charge: CSR40 PS 3.6 Kg (8.0 lb) R-404A
Compressor Oil Capacity 1.77 liter (60 oz.)*
Compressor Oil Type Polyol Ester Based Type (required), TK Part No. 203-433**
High Pressure Cutout Switch: Cutout 3243 +/- 48 kPa, 32.43 +/- 0.48 bar, 470 +/- 7 psig
Cutin 2588 +/- 262 kPa, 25.88 +/- 2.62 bar, 375 +/- 38 psig
Low Pressure Cutout Switch: Cutout +21 to -20 kPa, +0.21 to -0.20 bar, 3 psig to 6” Hg vacuum
Cutin 48 to 90 kPa, 0.48 to 0.90 bar, 7 to 13 psig
High Pressure Relief Valve: Relief Pressure 3447 +520/-104 kPa, 34.47 +5.20/-1.04 bar, 500 +75/-15 psig
Reset 2758 kPa, 27.58 bar, 400 psig
Liquid Injection Control: Compressor Start Liquid injection valve opens for 5 minutes on each compressor start
Power Limit or Modulation Cool Liquid injection valve opens continuously during Power Limit and
Modulation Cool modes
Compressor Discharge Temperature Control Energizes (Opens) Liquid Injection Valve at 138 C (280 F)
De-energizes (Closes) Liquid Injection Valve at 132 C (270 F)
Compressor Shutdown (Auto Reset) at 148 C (298 F)
Liquid Injection Valve (Compressor): Voltage 24 Vac
Current 0.85 amps
Cold Resistance 5.6 ohms
Warm Gas Bypass Solenoid Valve: Voltage 24 Vac
Current 0.85 amps
Cold Resistance 5.6 ohms
Stepper Valve Regulating Motor: Voltage 12 Vdc
Current Draw 0.13 to 0.21 amperes per winding
0.26 to 0.44 amperes with 2 windings energized
Resistance 75 +/- 7.5 ohms across each winding at 24 C (75 F) ambient
*When the compressor is removed from the unit, oil level should be noted or the oil removed from the compressor should be mea-
sured so that the same amount of oil can be maintained in the replacement compressor.
**DO NOT use or add standard synthetic or mineral oils to the refrigeration system. If Ester based oil becomes contaminated with
moisture or with standard oils, dispose of properly — DO NOT USE!
CSR40-149 & -150 PS Hermetic, June 2000
Page 20
1-4 MP-3000 Controller Specifications
MP-3000 Controller
Temperature Controller: Type MP-3000 microprocessor with thermostat, digital thermometer, pro-
gramming keypad, mode indicators, LED display and LCD display
for displaying unit operating and cargo information
Setpoint Range -29.0 to +29.0 C (-20.2 to +84.2 F)
Digital Temperature Display -60.0 to +80.0 C (-76.0 to +176.0 F)
Controller Software (Original Equipment): Version See controller identification decal
Defrost Initiation Evaporator Coil Sensor - Manual Switch or Demand Defrost Initiation: Coil must be below
18 C (65 F). Defrost cycle starts when technician or controller
request defrost initiation.
- Timed Defrost Initiation: Coil must be below 10 C (50 F).
Defrost cycle starts 1 minute after the hour immediately following
a defrost timer request for defrost initiation. For example, if the
defrost timer requests a defrost cycle at 7:35, the defrost cycle will
start at 8:01. Datalogger will record a Defrost event for each inter-
val in which a Defrost cycle is pending or active (i.e. both the 8:00
and 9:00 data logs).
Demand Defrost Demand defrost function initiates defrost when:
- Temperature difference between the return air sensor and defrost
(evaporator coil) sensor is too large
- Temperature difference between the supply air sensor and return
air sensor is too large
Defrost Timer: Chilled mode - Supply Temperature at 5.1 C (41.2 F) or Above: Every 8 hours of
compressor operation.
- Supply Temperature at 5.0 C (41.0 F) or Below: Every 2.5 hours
of compressor operation. Defrost interval increases 0.5 hours each
timed defrost interval. Defrost synchronization creates step inter-
vals of 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6 and 7 hours. Maximum time interval in
chilled mode is 7 hours.
Defrost Timer: Frozen mode Every 8 hours of compressor operation. Defrost interval increases 2
hours each timed defrost interval. Maximum time interval in frozen
mode is 24 hours.
Defrost Timer: Reset to Base Time Defrost timer resets if the unit is Off more than 12 hours, setpoint is
changed more than 5 C (9 F) or PTI Pretrip test occurs.
CSR40-149 & -150 PS Hermetic, June 2000
Page 21
Specifications Dehumidify and Humidify Systems 1-5
MP-3000 Controller (Continued)
Defrost Termination: Defrost (Coil) Sensor Chilled mode: Terminates defrost when coil sensor temperature
rises to 30 C (86 F); or exceeds 18 C (65 F) for 15
minutes
Frozen mode: Terminates defrost when coil sensor temperature
rises to 18 C (65 F); or exceeds 8 C (46 F) for 15
minutes
Termination Timer Terminates defrost after 90 minutes at 60 HZ operation if coil sen-
sor has not terminated defrost (120 minutes at 50 Hz operation)
Power Off Turning unit On/Off switch OFF terminates defrost
Compressor Shutdown Protection (Auto Reset):
Stops Compressor 130 C (266 F)
Allows Compressor Start 90 C (194 F)
Dehumidify and Humidify Systems (Options)
Dehumidify System (Option):
Turn Mode ON and OFF Set from CONTROL line of the Setpoint menu of the controller
Control Range (HUMSP) Setting 50% to 99% Relative Humidity
Humidify System (Option): Turn Mode ON and OFF Set from CONTROL line of the Setpoint menu of the controller
Operating Temperature Range 0 to 60 C (32 to 140 F)
Control Range (HUMSP) Setting 50% to 99% Relative Humidity
Air Compressor Output 2.5 m3/hr @ 0 kPa (1.5 CFM @ 0 psig)
Humidity Tank Heater: 240-600 Vac; 55 to 70 Watts at -17.8 C (0 F) Water Temperature
Humidity Sensor: Accuracy: +/- 1.5% between 55% and 75% Relative Humidity
+/- 3.0% between 75% and 95% Relative Humidity
Output Range: 4 to 20 milliamps
1% Relative Humidity = 0.2 milliamp
CSR40-149 & -150 PS Hermetic, June 2000
Page 22
1-6 Physical Specifications Specifications
Physical Specifications
Advanced Fresh Air Management (AFAM)
Exchange Rate: CSR40 PS 0 to 285 m3/hr (0 to 168 ft3/min.) @ 60 Hz
0 to 236 m3/hr (0 to 139 ft3/min.) @ 50 Hz
Evaporator Fan Blade Specifications:
CSR40 PS Top Air Discharge: Diameter 355 mm (14.0 in.)
Pitch 25
Number 2
Weight (net): CSR40 PS Base Unit 413 Kg (910 lb)
Dual Voltage Option 45 Kg (99 lb)
Power Line Communications Option 3.6 Kg (8 lb)
Recorder (Partlow or Saginomiya) Option 5.9 Kg (13 lb)
Full TRANSFRESH®Option 13 Kg (28 lb)
Unit Dimensions: A = Flange Width 2025.5 mm (79.74 in.)
B = Gasket Width 1935 mm (76.18 in.)
C = Unit Width 1894 mm (74.57 in.)
D = Flange Height 2235.2 mm (88.00 in.)
E = Gasket Height 2140 mm (84.25 in.)
F = Unit Height 2094 mm (82.44 in.)
G = Gasket Depth 72 mm (2.83 in.) from back of flange
H = Maximum Protrusion 37 mm (1.46 in.) from back of flange
I = Unit Depth: CSR40 PS 420.0 mm (16.54 in.) from back of flange
o
CSR40-149 & -150 PS Hermetic, June 2000
Page 23
Specifications Metric Hardware Torque Charts 1-7
Metric Hardware Torque Charts
Bolt Size
Bolt Type M6 M8 M10 M12
and Class* N.m (Ft.-lb.) N.m (Ft.-lb.) N.m (Ft.-lb.) N.m (Ft.-lb.)
HH – CL 5.8 6-9 (4-7) 12-16 (9-12) 27-34 (20-25) 48-61 (35-40)
HH – CL 8.8 10-13 (7-10) 20-27 (15-20) 41-47 (30-35) 75-88 (55-65)
HH – CL 10.9 14-17 (10-13) 27-34 (20-25) 54-68 (40-50) 102-122 (75-90)
HH – CL 12.9 17-21 (12-16) 41-47 (30-35) 68-81 (50-60) 122-149 (90-110)
HH – SS (2) 10-13 (7-10) 20-27 (15-20) 41-47 (30-35) 75-88 (55-65)
Bolt Size
Bolt Type M14 M16 M18 M22
and Class* N.m (Ft.-lb.) N.m (Ft.-lb.) N.m (Ft.-lb.) N.m (Ft.-lb.)
HH – CL 5.8 75-88 (55-65) 115-135 (85-100) 177-216 (130-160) 339-406 (250-300)
HH – CL 8.8 115-135 (85-100) 177-216 (130-160) 271-339 (200-250) 475-610 (350-450)
HH – CL 10.9 136-176 (100-130) 224-298 (180-220) 393-474 (290-350) 678- 813 (500-600)
HH – CL 12.9 177-216 (130-160) 285-352 (210-260) 448-542 (330-400) 881-1016 (650-750)
HH – SS (2) 115-135 (85-100) 177-216 (130-160) 271-339 (200-250) 475-610 (350-450)
*HH = Hex Head, CL = Class.
CSR40-149 & -150 PS Hermetic, June 2000
Page 24
Page 25
2 Unit Description
Dual Speed Evaporator Fans
Unit Features
Model CSR40-149 & -150 PS units are all-electric, single­piece, refrigeration units with top air supply. Each unit is designed to cool and heat containers for shipboard or overland transit. Each unit mounts in the front wall of the container. Fork lift pockets are provided for installation and removal of the unit.
The frame and bulkhead panels are constructed of alu­minum and are treated to resist corrosion. A hinged, remov­able evaporator compartment door provides easy service access. All operating components except the evaporator coil and electric heaters can be replaced from the front of the unit. A totally sealed, hermetic refrigeration system minimizes maintenance and service.
Each unit is equipped with an 18.3 m (60 ft) power cable for operation on 460-380V/3 Ph/60-50 Hz power. For opera­tion on 460-380V/3 Ph/60-50 Hz power, plug the 460-380V power cable into the proper power supply. The unit power cable is stored below the control box in the condenser section.
Each unit is equipped with 460-380V/3 Ph/60-50 Hz elec­tric motors. An automatic phase correction system provides the proper electrical phase sequence for condenser fan, evapo­rator fan and compressor operation.
Unit features include a hermetic scroll compressor with a liquid injection system; 2-speed evaporator fans; a fresh air exchange system; and a MP-3000 controller with integral data logger. For additional unit feature information, see “CSR40­149 & -150 PS Model Features” on page vi of the Introduction.
Hermetic Scroll Compressor with Liquid Injection Cooling System
The refrigeration unit includes a hermetic scroll compressor (one stationary and one orbiting member) with ambient com­pensated internal overload and high temperature protectors, and a refrigerant injection system.
CSR PS models are equipped with either 2 or 3 evaporator fans. All models feature 2-speed motors. The evaporator fans operate continuously to circulate air inside the container. The fans oper­ate on high speed for perishable cargo at setpoints of -9.9 C (14.1 F) and above. At setpoints of -10 C (14 F) and below, the evaporator fans operate on low speed for frozen cargo.
NOTE: If Economy Mode is ON:
• Fresh Loads: Evaporator fans operate on low speed when container temperature is in-range.
• Frozen Loads: Evaporator fans stop during the Null mode; controller operates fans on low speed for 5 minutes every 45 minutes.
Fresh Air Exchange System
The fresh air exchange system removes harmful gases from containers carrying sensitive perishable commodities. The fresh air vent is located above the control box. The fresh air vent is adjustable to accommodate a variety of cargo and chilled load operating conditions. The fresh air vent should be tightly closed when carrying frozen cargo.
MP-3000 Controller
The MP-3000 controller incorporates refrigeration system component control, thermostat, digital thermometer, fault indi­cation and data recording capabilities into one self-contained package.
The controller mounts in a weather tight, corrosion resis­tance enclosure. A large-character LED display (top) provides easy viewing of the control sensor temperature (return or sup­ply air temperature). A 4-line, 20-character LCD display (bot­tom) display shows important data including the setpoint tem­perature, controller Main Menu tree and important unit operat­ing data.
CSR40-149 & -150 PS Hermetic, June 2000
Page 26
2-2 Unit Options Unit Description
Sixteen general purpose keys are used to enter and scroll through the controller menu tree and message text; initiate Pretrip and Function tests; enter new setpoint temperature; and enter trip information. The keyboard supports both numerical and text input. Four special keys provide quick access to set­point temperature change, manual defrost initiation, alternate return/supply air temperature display, and alternate tempera­ture scale (C/F) display.
Status indicator LEDs in the controller display signal Compressor, Heat, Defrost, In-range, Alarm, Humidity, Supply Temperature display and Return Temperature display.
A datalogger incorporated in the MP-3000 controller records sensor temperatures as well as loss of power, alarms, unit operating modes, sensor failure, setpoint change and unit shutdown indications. All data recordings are stored in a RAM memory that is backed by battery.
Logging intervals are selectable from 1 minute and 1/2, 1, 2 or 4 hours. When a 1 hour logging interval is selected, the datalogger memory can store approximately 680 days of infor­mation. The logging of USDA sensors is fixed at 1 hour inter­vals to comply with USDA requirements.
The datalogger clock is factory set at UTC time. All data logs include the time and date; setpoint temperature; and sup­ply, return, USDA1, USDA2 and USDA3 sensor temperatures. All temperature logs can be viewed from the controller’s LCD message display.
A high speed serial communication port provides data retrieval using a DRU-II hand-held data retriever or laptop computer with SmartSponge software, or a REFCON power line remote monitoring system.
Unit Options
Advanced Fresh Air Management (AFAM)
An advanced microprocessor controlled fresh air management system provides programmable control of the air exchange rate, programmable delayed vent opening, automatic air exchange lock out for frozen cargo, automatic closure of the air exchange vent when the ambient temperature decreases below the cargo setpoint temperature, and data logging of the air exchange rate and vent opening delay interval.
The AFAM system includes a door control module, vent door, calibration decal and vent grille. The MP-3000 con­troller sends a communication signal to the door control mod­ule to position to vent door to the desired position. The con­troller can also be set to delay opening of the fresh air vent for up to 72 hours, in 1-hour increments. This allows faster prod­uct temperature pulldown.
The system is precalibrated for air exchange rates of 0 to 285 m3/hr (0 to 168 ft3/min.). A calibrated decal located inside the air exchange vent compartment can be used to visu­ally verify the air exchange rate setting.
Dehumidification Control System
A dehumidification system lowers the relative humidity in the container to the humidity setpoint. The control range is 50% to 99% while the setpoint is adjustable between 0% and 99%.
Humidification Control System
An optional humidification system increases the relative humidity in the container to the humidity setpoint. The control range is 50% to 99% while the setpoint is adjustable between 0% and 99%.
Dual Voltage
A dual voltage system includes a 15 KVA auto transformer and an 18.3 m (60 ft) power cable for operation on 230­190V/3 Ph/60-50 Hz power. The power cable is stored below the control box in the condenser section.
The 15 KVA auto transformer steps 230/190V power up to 460/380V. The auto transformer includes a 460-380V/3 Ph/60-50 Hz power receptacle.
For operation on 230/190V power, plug the 460-380V unit power cable into the receptacle on the auto transformer. Then plug the 230/190V power cable into a 230-190V power supply.
Recording Thermometer Option
Several models of temperature recorders are available for mounting on the unit. Each temperature recorder is designed to withstand widely varying environments including low and high ambient temperatures, salt water, humidity, fungus, industrial pollutants, dynamic loading, rain, sand and dust.
• The 31-day Partlow Recorder is mechanically driven by a
spring mechanism. On top air discharge units, the recording thermometer records supply air temperature.
CSR40-149 & -150 PS Hermetic, June 2000
Page 27
Unit Description Operating Modes 2-3
Frozen Loads: Controller Setpoint at -10 C (14 F) or
Operating Modes
NOTE: See MP-3000 Controller chapter for complete sequence of operation.
A sequence start of the required loads occurs during initial start-up of the unit and when a control mode shift requires the compressors to start. As the controller relays and unit loads energize, the controller LCD display shows the setpoint tem­perature. The controller LED display shows the controlling air sensor temperature. The controlling sensor is determined by the setpoint temperature:
Setpoint Controlling Sensor
-9.9 C (14.1 F) and above Supply Air Temperature
-10 C (14 F) and below Return Air Temperature
The MP-3000 controller uses a proportional-integral derivative (PID) algorithm to provide accurate temperature control in direct response to load demand. Therefore it is diffi­cult to predict which operating mode the unit should be in by comparing the setpoint to the return or supply air temperature. The unit operates in either the Fresh (Chill) or Frozen mode. Chill to Frozen mode transition point is -10 C (14 F).
Temperature control by the controller is based on the return air sensor temperature. The evaporator fans operate continuously on low speed (except during defrost).
• Cool (down to 1 C [1.8 F] below setpoint)
• Null (compressor and condenser fan stops, evaporator fans operate)
• Defrost (resistance heaters on, evaporator fans stop)
NOTE: If the Economy Mode is set to ON, the evaporator fans stop when the unit shifts to Null. The controller automatically starts and operates the evaporator fans on low speed for 5 minutes every 45 minutes while the unit remains in Null.
Below
Chill Loads: Controller Setpoint at -9.9 C (14.1 F) or
Above
Temperature control by the controller is based on the supply air sensor temperature, the setpoint, the modulation tempera­ture range and the pull-down rate. The evaporator fans operate in high speed (except during defrost).
• Cool with Modulation (down to setpoint)
• Null (compressor and condenser fan stops, evaporator fans operate)
• Heat (resistance heaters on, evaporator fans operate)
• Defrost (resistance heaters on, evaporator fans stop)
NOTE: If the Economy Mode is set to ON, the evaporator fans operate on low speed at set­points of -9.9 C (14.1 F) and above whenever the container temperature is In-range.
CSR40-149 & -150 PS Hermetic, June 2000
Page 28
2-4 Unit Illustrations Unit Description
1
2
8
3
7
4
Typical Unit Front View
1. CSR40 PS: Evaporator Access Door, 1018 mm (40.08 in.) Wide with Two Latches
2. Condenser Fan
3. Compressor Compartment
4. Return Air Sensor Probe Holder
5. Power Cord Storage Compartment
6. Control Box
7. Rear Download and USDA Receptacle Panel (Access from Inside Container)
8. Fresh Air Exchange Vent
6
5
CSR40-149 & -150 PS Hermetic, June 2000
Page 29
Unit Description Unit Illustrations 2-5
1
2
4
Unit Options Front View
1. Recording Thermometer Option
2. Dual Voltage Option
3. Advanced Fresh Air Management (AFAM) Option
4. Humidify System Option
3
CSR40-149 & -150 PS Hermetic, June 2000
Page 30
2-6 Unit Illustrations Unit Description
12 3 4 5
CSR40 PS Evaporator Section — Front View
1. Evaporator Fan Motor
2. Evaporator Fan Blade:
• CSR40 PS: 355 mm (14.0 in.) diameter, 25opitch
3. Supply Air Sensing Bulb for Recording Thermometer (Option)
4. Supply Air Sensor
5. Humidify System Compressor (Option), see page 2-10
CSR40-149 & -150 PS Hermetic, June 2000
Page 31
Unit Description Unit Illustrations 2-7
1
18
17
2
16
3
4
15
5
14
6
7
13
8
12
9
11
Hermetic Refrigeration System
1. Evaporator Coil 17. Warm Gas Bypass Solenoid Valve
2. Tube (Standard) 18. Dehumidify Valve (Option replaces standard tube)
3. Expansion Valve
4. Heat Exchanger
5. One-piece Filter Drier/In-line Filter
6. Stepper Motor Valve
7. Compressor Discharge Temperature Sensor
8. Liquid Injection Solenoid Valve
9. Scroll Compressor
10. Suction Line Process Tube
11. Low Pressure Cutout Switch
12. Discharge Line Process Tube
13. High Pressure Cutout Switch
14. Condenser Coil
15. High Pressure Relief Valve
16. Receiver Tank
CSR40-149 & -150 PS Hermetic, June 2000
10
Page 32
2-8 Unit Illustrations Unit Description
11
1
2
3
4
5
MP-3000 Controller
1. Battery Cable Connection to Controller
2. Cable No. 2 Connection to Controller
3. Download Cable Connection to Controller
4. Cable No. 3 Connection to Controller
5. Cable No. 1 Connection to Controller
6. Control Box Cover and Controller Keyboard Decal
7. Special Function Keypad
8. General Purpose Keypad
9. LCD Display (Setpoint Temperature, Message and Controller Main Menu Tree Display)
10. LED Display (Return or Supply Air Temperature Display and Status Indicator LEDs)
11. MP-3000 Controller
10
9
8
7
6
CSR40-149 & -150 PS Hermetic, June 2000
Page 33
Unit Description Unit Illustrations 2-9
8
7
6
1
2
3
Unit Control Box
1. Unit On/Off Switch
2. Communications Connector for Data Retrieval
3. Circuit Breaker
4. Main Relay Board
5. 12 Vdc Battery
6. Control Power Transformer
7. Compressor Contactors (2)
8. 25 Ampere Main Power Circuit Breaker
5
4
CSR40-149 & -150 PS Hermetic, June 2000
Page 34
2-10 Unit Illustrations Unit Description
10
9
8
1
2
3
4
5
Humidify System Option
1. Evaporator Drain Hose
2. Fill Cap
3. Water Tank Heater
4. Tank Overflow Hose
5. Drain Cock
6. Water Tank
7. Water Filter
8. Water Supply Hose
9. Air Compressor
10. Liquid Spray Nozzle
7
6
CSR40-149 & -150 PS Hermetic, June 2000
Page 35
Unit Description Unit Illustrations 2-11
1
2
8
3
4
5
Advanced Fresh Air Management (AFAM) Option
1. Gasket
2. Vent Door Assembly
3. Linkage Assembly
4. Damper Motor Housing
5. Damper Motor Assembly Mounting Bracket
6. Stop Bracket, Vent Door Full Open
7. Stop Bracket, Vent Door Closed
8. Grille
7
6
CSR40-149 & -150 PS Hermetic, June 2000
Page 36
2-12 Unit Illustrations Unit Description
1
2
3
4
5
6
Typical Unit Back View
1. Evaporator Grille
2. Unit Gasket
3. Humidity Sensor (Option)
4. Top Rear Plate
5. Bottom Rear Plate
6. Sensor Connector Assembly:
• Controller Communications and Data Download Port
• USDA1/Spare 1 Sensor Connection
• USDA2/Spare 2 Sensor Connection
• USDA3/Spare 3 Sensor Connection
• Cargo (Pulp) Sensor Connection
CSR40-149 & -150 PS Hermetic, June 2000
Page 37
3 Operating Instructions
The In-range LED illuminates when the controlling
Unit Controls
Unit Control Box
1. UNIT ON/OFF SWITCH. a. ON position. Unit will operate on cool or heat
depending on the controller setpoint temperature and the container air temperature.
b. OFF position. The unit will not operate.
MP-3000 Controller
The MP-3000 microprocessor controls all unit functions to maintain the cargo at the proper temperature. The controller also monitors and records system faults and performs pre-trip.
1. KEYPAD. Sixteen general purpose keys are used to dis­play information, change the setpoint, change programma­ble features and initiate control tasks.
2.oC–oF KEY. Press this key to view temperatures in the LED display in the alternate temperature value. Alternate value (C or F) shows while the key is pressed.
3. RET/SUP KEY. Press this key to view the alternate sen­sor temperature in the LED display. Alternate sensor (return or supply) shows while the key is pressed.
4. DEFROST KEY. Press this key to initiate a manual defrost cycle. If the evaporator coil temperature is below 18 C (65 F), the unit will defrost. Otherwise the controller will display “Defrost Not Activated” in the LCD display and the unit will continue normal operation.
5. SETPOINT KEY. Press this key to change the setpoint. Cursor in the LCD display automatically appears in the “TEMP SETP” line of the Data menu. See “Changing the Setpoint” in the MP-3000 Controller chapter for complete instructions.
6. STATUS INDICATOR LEDs located in the large LED display signal:
• Supply (Air Temperature)
• Return (Air Temperature)
• Humidity Mode (Humidification Option set to On in
Setpoint menu)
• Compressor (Cooling On)
• Heat (On)
• Defrost
• In-Range (Temperature)
• Alarm
air sensor temperature is less than 1.5 C (2.7 F) above set­point (standard). The controller maintains the in-range signal during defrost and after defrost for 60 minutes.
7. LED DISPLAY. Large red LED display shows current control temperature during normal operation. LED dis­play also shows current test state during a Pretrip (PTI) or Function test.
8. LCD DISPLAY. A 4-line LCD message display shows setpoint during normal operation. LCD display also shows controller menu and unit operation information when special keys are pressed.
Other Unit Controls
1. EVAPORATOR OVERHEAT SWITCH. A temperature switch near the evaporator coil opens to de-energize the heater contactor if the evaporator temperature reaches 54 +/- 3 C (130 +/- 5 F). The switch closes (resets) when the evaporator temperature decreases to 38 +/- 4.5 C (100 +/­8 F).
Unit Instruments
1. RECORDING THERMOMETER (OPTION). The recording thermometer indicates and permanently records the temperature of the supply air leaving the evaporator section on a calibrated chart.
Unit Protection Devices
1. MAIN CIRCUIT BREAKER. A 25 ampere manual reset circuit breaker protects the 460/380V power supply circuit to the unit electric motors and control system transformer. The main power circuit breaker is located in the control box.
2. CONTROL SYSTEM CIRCUIT BREAKER. A 7 ampere manual reset circuit breaker protects the 29 Vac control circuit. This circuit breaker is located in the control box beside the On/Off switch.
CSR40-149 & -150 PS Hermetic, June 2000
Page 38
3-2 Unit Protection Devices Operating Instructions
3. FUSES. A number of fuses are located on the main relay board and controller plug to protect unit circuits and com­ponents.
• Three 20 amp fuses protect high voltage circuits on the
main relay board.
• A 2 amp fuse protects the controller’s 28 V system.
• A 2 amp fuse protects the controller’s battery charging
circuit.
4. COMPRESSOR DISCHARGE GAS TEMPERATURE SENSOR. A refrigerant injection system uses the com­pressor discharge temperature to determine when cold refrigerant will be injected into the center scroll of the compressor to protect the compressor from excessively high operating temperatures. a. Chill Mode Liquid Injection:
• Controller energizes the liquid injection valve when compressor discharge gas temperature increases to 138 C (280 F).
• Controller de-energizes the liquid injection valve to stop liquid injection when the discharge gas temper­ature decreases to 132 C (270 F).
b. High Temperature Protection:
• The controller immediately stops unit operation if the discharge gas temperature increases to 148 C (298 F). The controller activates the Alarm LED and records Alarm 56, Compressor Temperature Too High. The controller restarts the unit when the condition corrects itself.
5. HIGH PRESSURE CUTOUT (HPCO) SWITCH. If the compressor discharge pressure rises above 3243 +/- 7 kPa,
32.43 +/- 0.48 bar, 470 +/- 7 psig, the high pressure cutout opens to interrupt the ground circuit to the compressor contactor:
• Compressor STOPS immediately.
• Evaporator and condenser fans continue normal opera-
tion. Controller determines that a high pressure cutout switch is open when the unit current draw decreases by 7 amps for more than 3 seconds.
• The controller LCD display shows a High Pressure
Cutout message: “High Pressure Cutout Check Condenser Probe” or “High Pressure Cutout Check Condenser Fan”.
• After 1 minute, the controller energizes the compressor
contactor so the compressor will restart when the over­load condition is corrected (switch resets) if power is available. The high pressure switch resets (closes) when the pressure drops to 1590 +/- 70 kPa, 15.9 +/- 0.7 bar, 230 +/- 10 psig.
• If the switch remains open for 5 minutes, controller also activates Alarm LED and records Alarm 37, Total Power Consumption Too Low.
6. LOW PRESSURE CUTOUT (LPCO) SWITCH. If the compressor discharge pressure decreases to +21 to -21 kPa, +0.21 to -0.21 bar, 3 psig to 6 in. Hg vacuum; the low pressure cutout opens:
• Compressor STOPS immediately.
• Evaporator and condenser fans continue normal opera-
tion.
• Compressor will restart if the low refrigerant condition is
corrected (switch closes) as long as power is available. The low pressure switch resets (closes) when the pres­sure increases to 48 to 90 kPa, 0.48 to 0.90 bar, 7 to 13 psig.
NOTE: If the low pressure cutout switch remains open, check for an obstruction or refrigerant leak in the low or high pressure side of the refrigera­tion system.
7. HIGH PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE. A high pressure relief valve is installed in the liquid line between the receiver tank and filter drier. The relief valve protects against excessive pressure build-up within the refrigera­tion system from extraordinary and unforeseen circum­stances. The valve is a spring-loaded piston that lifts when refrigerant pressure exceeds 3447 +520/-104 kPa,
34.47 +5.20/-1.04 bar, 500 +75/-15 psig. The valve is located so that refrigerant pressure expelled from the valve would be directed away from anyone servicing the unit. The valve will reset when this pressure drops to 2758 kPa, 27.58 bar, 400 psig. The valve is non-repairable and requires no adjustment. If the valve fails to reseat proper­ly, recover the refrigerant charge and replace the valve.
8. OVERLOAD PROTECTION. The condenser fan motor, evaporator fan motors and compressor motors include internal overload protection with automatic reset.
9. PHASE SEQUENCE SELECTION. When the On/Off switch is turned ON, phase sensors on the main relay board determine the incoming power phase to ensure the correct sure proper condenser fan and evaporator fan rota­tion. The controller then determines the correct phase sequence for the compressor and energizes the correct compressor contactor.
CSR40-149 & -150 PS Hermetic, June 2000
Page 39
Operating Instructions Pretrip Inspection 3-3
• If the controller calls for cooling, the compressor motor
Pretrip Inspection
Visual Inspection
The following inspections should be made before the container is loaded:
1. Visually check the unit for physical damage.
2. Check the electrical connections in the unit control box, making sure they are fastened securely.
3. Check the conditions of wires and terminals. Repair or replace if necessary.
4. Check the refrigeration system for leaks. Inspect for evi­dence of oil leaks at all joints and connections.
5. Check the condenser and evaporator coils. Clean if neces­sary. Use an air or water spray jet directed against the coil from the air discharge side. Also inspect the condenser fan grille for damage. If the grille is damaged or missing, abnormally high head pressure may result. Repair or replace the grille if necessary.
CAUTION: Air or water spray jet pressure should not be high enough to damage (bend) coil fins.
6. Check the mounting bolts on the unit, compressor and fan motors. Tighten if necessary.
7. Clean the defrost drains.
8. Optional: Check water level in humidity system tank. Add only demineralized or distilled water to prevent plug­ging of the atomizing nozzle.
9. Observe the unit for proper operation and functions during Pre-load Operation.
10. Check to be sure the container ID that appears in the Configuration menu is correct.
Functional Inspection
To properly perform a Full Pretrip Test on units equipped with a MP-3000 controller, the container must be empty with the rear doors closed.
1. Start the unit (see “Starting the Unit and Adjusting the Controller Setpoint” on page 3-4). A second sequence start of the required loads occurs during the Pretrip test:
• Controller LED display turns On and then Off.
• LED display briefly shows setpoint and then displays the
controlling (return) air sensor temperature.
• Controller senses the incoming power phase and selects
the correct power phase to unit components.
• Controller energizes unit loads, starting the evaporator
fans. The condenser fan may also start (if required).
starts. If the unit starts in Modulation Cool the stepper motor valve opens or closes to the required setting.
• If the controller calls for heating, the electric heaters are energized.
NOTE: If the compressor fails to start, turn the On/Off switch OFF. Then repeat steps 1 through
3. If the unit still does not start, refer to “Alarm
Codes, Descriptions and Corrective Actions” in the MP-3000 Controller chapter of this manual.
2. Check controller setpoint for proper setting. Adjust if necessary.
NOTE: New setpoint must be between -29 C and +29 C (-20.2 F and +84.2 F) or controller will return to the previous setpoint display.
3. Check the direction of the condenser airflow (see “Condenser Fan and Evaporator Fan Rotation” in the Electrical Maintenance chapter of this manual).
4. Check direction of evaporator airflow (see “Condenser Fan and Evaporator Fan Rotation” in Electrical Maintenance chapter of this manual).
5. Perform a Pretrip (PTI) Test to check the unit refrigeration and electrical systems for proper operation.
CAUTION: The PTI test should only be per­formed on an empty container!
NOTE: Correct all existing alarm conditions and clear the alarm codes before performing a PTI test. The controller will automatically clear all existing alarms before beginning the PTI test.
To perform a PTI test:
• Press F2 key to enter Main Menu.
• Press F2 or F3 key to scroll up or down in menu to
“COMMANDS”.
• Press F4 key to access COMMANDS menu.
• Press F2 or F3 key to scroll up or down to “PTI”.
• Press F4 to start the PTI (Pretrip) Test.
• The controller then performs the Pretrip Test.
• Observe the unit for proper operation and functions dur-
ing pretrip test.
• LCD display shows PTI Test currently being performed.
PTI test ends automatically. Press any key on the con­troller to return the unit to normal operation.
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3-4 Starting the Unit Operating Instructions
• If an operating problem occurs during the Pretrip Test, the Alarm LED will turn ON and FLASH. An “E” may also appear in the right side of the LED display. View and correct any alarm conditions. Then clear (acknowl­edge) the Alarm Code(s) and repeat the PTI Test.
NOTE: Clear the Alarm codes ONLY after the alarm codes are documented and problems repaired. A permanent record of the alarm codes remains stored in the datalogger memory for retrieval via DRU-II or SmartSponge retriever
Starting the Unit and Adjusting the Controller Setpoint
CAUTION: Supply power connections from the unit to the power source must always be made with the refrigeration Unit On/Off switch and power supply On/Off switch in the OFF positions. Never attempt to start or stop the refrigeration unit with the unit power cable.
software.
1. Verify that the Unit On/Off switch is in OFF position.
6. Enter trip ID information into the controller using the key­pad.
7. Optional: Adjust the fresh air exchange rate to the desired setting.
NOTE: The use of the Advanced Fresh Air Management option should be established by the shipper.
• AFAM System (Option): Set the AFAM Control screen
in the Setpoint Menu to ON. Then set the AFAM Delay and AFAM Rate (see “Changing the Advanced Fresh Air Management [AFAM] Mode Setting” on page 4-14).
2. Connect the unit power cord to proper power source:
• 460/380V power cord to 460/380V, 60-50 Hz power source.
• Turn the power supply On/Off switch ON.
3. Switch the Unit On/Off switch to ON position. Check for condenser fan and evaporator fan motor operation (see “Condenser Fan and Evaporator Fan Rotation” in the Electrical Maintenance chapter of this manual). If the unit was properly pretripped, correct condenser fan rotation will also indicate correct evaporator fan rotation.
4. Adjust controller setpoint to the desired temperature:
NOTE: The setpoint temperature can be set between -29 C and +29 C (-20.2 F and +84.2 F) in
NOTE: If Dehumidification is turned ON, the fresh air vent will close.
either oF or oC using the oC/oF key. Just press and hold the F/C key (to display the alternate temperature scale).
8. Optional: Operate the humidify system (see “Changing the Humidity Mode Setting” on page 4-14).
NOTE: The use of the Humidify option should be established by the shipper.
a. Verify that the air compressor operates and that water
is drawn into the atomizing nozzle and injected into the return air stream (see “Humidify System” on page 7-2).
b. Adjust the humidity setpoint (see “Changing the
Humidity Setpoint” on page 4-14).
9. Install a new chart and prepare the recording thermometer for temperature recording (if so equipped):
• Wind the chart drive on the recording thermometer
(Partlow recorders).
10. Stop the unit by moving the On/Off switch to the OFF position.
• Press SETPOINT key to display cursor flashing in the “TEMP SETP” line.
• Press F4 key to activate the setpoint change function. An Enter Arrow appears in the menu line and the current setpoint disappears.
• Enter minus sign (if required) first by pressing EXIT key. Then press numeric keys to enter new setpoint.
• With correct setpoint in display, press and hold F4 key until cursor stops flashing. Controller places new set­point in controller memory and shows new setpoint in LCD display.
NOTE: New setpoint must be between -29 C and +29 C (-20.2 F and +84.2 F) or controller will return to the previous setpoint display.
NOTE: If the setpoint is not entered within 30 seconds, the controller will default (return) to the previous setpoint. If this occurs, repeat step 3.
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Operating Instructions Loading Procedure 3-5
Loading Procedure
1. Make sure the Unit On/Off switch is OFF before opening the container doors. (The unit may be operating when loading the container from a warehouse with door seals.)
2. Spot check and record load temperature while loading. Especially note any off-temperature product.
Post Load Procedure
1. Make sure all doors are closed and locked.
2. Start unit if unit is OFF.
3. Check controller setpoint for proper setting.
4. Enter trip identification information into the controller memory by selecting “Cargo Data” from the MISC FUNCTIONS menu of the controller.
5. One-half hour after loading, initiate a manual defrost cycle:
• Press the DEFROST key. The Defrost and Heat LEDs
turns ON as the unit enters Defrost. Defrost will stop automatically.
NOTE: The evaporator coil temperature must be below 18 C (65 F) to allow the unit the enter a defrost cycle. If the evaporator coil temperature is too high, the LCD display will read “Defrost Not Activated”.
Post Trip Procedure
Trip data recorded by the MP-3000 datalogger may be down loaded via the communications port on the control box using a DRU-II hand-held data retriever, or laptop computer with SmartSponge retriever software; or via the REFCON remote monitor system.
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Page 43
4 MP-3000 Controller
Controller Description
The MP-3000 is an advanced microprocessor controller that has been specially developed for control and monitoring of refrigeration units. The controller contains the following basic features:
1. LED display for TEMPERATURE:
• Five alpha numeric, 20.32 mm high characters:
Numerical hundreds, tens, ones and tenths position, a C for Celsius or F for Fahrenheit for temperature display.
• LED display shows controlling (return or supply) sensor
temperature. Sensor temperature shown in LED display is indicated by status indicator lights. If a sensor is out of range the display shows “+Err” or “-Err”. The +/­sign indicates whether the sensor temperature is out of range high or low.
• The LED display also shows the test stage of a Pretrip
(PTI) or Function test.
2. LCD display for SETPOINT, MESSAGES and MENU:
• 4 line, 80 character LCD display shows setpoint temper-
ature during normal operation.
• Alarms, messages and the controller menu also appear in
the LCD display when special keys are pressed.
3. Sixteen general purpose keys are used to enter text and scroll through the controller menu tree.
a. Text Input: The keyboard supports both numerical and text input. Each key can have more than one mean­ing. Use the special text keys F1, F2, F3 and F4 to enter text in an information screen:
• F1 key: Press the F1 key, then press another general
purpose key to enter the number shown on the key.
• F2 key: Press the F2 key, then press another general
purpose key to enter the first letter shown on the key.
• F3 key: Press the F3 key, then press another general
purpose key to enter the second letter shown on the key.
• F4 key: Press the F4 key, then press another general
purpose key to enter the third letter shown on the key.
MP3000 Controller
NOTE: When the F1, F2, F3 or F4 key is pressed to enter a character in the display, the keypad remains on that “character level” until another “level” is selected by pressing the F1, F2, F3 or F4 key.
1. LED display for TEMPERATURE. Status indicator LEDs identify controlling sensor temperature (return or supply) that appears in display.
2. LCD display for SETPOINT, MESSAGES and MENU. Use the keypad to scroll through messages and the controller menu.
3. General purpose keys are used to enter text and scroll through menus.
4. Special function keys perform specific tasks.
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4-2 Controller Description MP-3000 Controller
Text Input Example: To enter THERMO in an informa­tion screen: a. Enter “T” by pressing F3 key, then pressing STU key. b. Enter “H” by pressing GHI key. c. Enter “E” by pressing DEF key. d. Enter “R” by pressing F4 key, then pressing PQR
key.
e. Enter “M” by pressing F2 key, then pressing MNO
key.
f. Enter “O” by pressing F4 key, then pressing MNO
key.
b. Menu Scrolling: General text keys F1, F2, F3 and F4 also include directional arrows for entering and scrolling through the controller Main Menu:
• F1 key: ESC indicates that pressing the F1 key moves the cursor out of (exits) a menu list.
• F2 key: FORWARD/UP ARROWS indicate that press­ing the F2 key scrolls the cursor forward and/or upward through text boxes and menu lists.
• F3 key: BACKWARD/DOWN ARROWS indicate that pressing the F3 key scrolls the cursor backward and/or downward through text boxes and menu lists.
• F4 key: ENTER ARROW indicates that pressing the F4 key moves the cursor into the next menu level or into a menu item text box.
4. Four special function keys (see illustration on page 4-1):
• C/F key: Press to view alternate temperature scale in LED display.
• DEFROST key: Press to initiate defrost. Evaporator coil temperature must be below 18 C (65 F).
• SUP/RET key: Press to view alternate return/supply sensor temperature in LED display.
• SETPOINT key: Press to enter Setpoint Menu. The first line of the Setpoint Menu is the setpoint tempera­ture. Press F2 or F3 key to scroll up or down through the menu list.
NOTE: Press the “5” key to increase the display time of the current LCD data screen by 5 min­utes. Maximum display time is 30 minutes for data screens and 100 minutes for manual tests.
5. Status indicator LEDs (see “Status Indicator LEDs and Alarm Codes” in this chapter).
6. Control Transformer: Low voltage control power and ground is supplied to the MP-3000 controller and the main relay board.
7. Main Relay Board: High voltage supply power and low voltage control power and ground are supplied to the main relay board. The main relay board contains:
• Relays to energize and de-energize unit contactors and solenoids. Component relays include the heater, evapo­rator fan motor, condenser fan motor, and phase reversal relays.
• Supply power circuit protection:
- 20 amp fuses (3) protect the high voltage circuits on the main relay board.
• Control circuit fuse and circuit breaker protection:
- 7 amp manual reset circuit breaker protects the 24 Vdc control circuit.
- 2 amp fuse protects the 28V ac control power circuit to the controller.
- 2 amp fuse protects the battery charger output circuit to the controller.
• Electronics for measuring phase sequence.
• Electronics for measuring amperage.
• Electronics for measuring voltage.
• Zero current transformer for earth leaking measurement (option).
8. Replaceable sensors: Return air, supply air, evaporator coil (defrost), condenser coil, ambient air and compressor discharge (top cap) temperature sensors are field replace­able. Three (replaceable) spare sensor receptacles are also provided for USDA temperature recording.
9. Probe Test (see “Probe Test” in this chapter).
10. Defrost cycle control (see “Defrost System” in this chap­ter).
11. Pretrip (PTI) test capability (see “PTI (Pretrip) Test” in this chapter).
12. Function test capability (see “Function Test” in this chap­ter).
13. Data recording capability (see “Data Recording and Downloading Data” in this chapter).
14. Electronic phase selection: The microprocessor relay board monitors the phase of the power supply to ensure proper rotation of the condenser fan and evaporator fans. The controller determines the correct phase sequence for the compressor and energizes the correct compressor con­tactor.
15. Power limit control (see “Power Limit Mode” in this chapter)
16. Sequential component start-up control: A sequence start of the required loads occurs during initial start-up of the controller and when a control mode shift requires the compressors to start (see “Sequence of Operation” in this chapter).
17. Compressor refrigerant injection cycle control (see “Compressor Liquid Injection” in this chapter).
18. Hourmeters: The MP-3000 controller has multiple built-in hourmeters that can be accessed through the Main Menu.
19. Manual emergency control capability. Manual control settings in the control box allow the unit to operate even
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MP-3000 Controller Status Indicator LEDs 4-3
in the event of a fatal failure of the controller. Manual control offers three operating functions: Heat, Defrost and Cool (see “Manual Emergency Mode Operation” in this chapter).
20. Flash memory: Flash program memory allows the appli­cation software to be updated without replacing a EPROM chip on the controller. Application software can be updat­ed in the field using a portable computer and the MP-3000 Loader program. Consequently, the field installed appli­cation software version may have a different revision number and may include control features not included in the original factory installed software. If the operation of your unit differs from the Sequence of Operation described for the unit in this manual, enter “Misc. Functions” in the Main Menu to check that the program version is correct (see “Menu Operating Instructions” in this chapter).
21. Display menus: The MP-3000 controller contains an extensive display menu that can be navigated via keypad. The display menu is organized into eight (8) Main Menus:
NOTE: The screens that display on the controller
Status Indicator LEDs
Eight status indicator LEDs are located in the top LED display and signal the following:
• Supply (Air Temperature)
• Return (Air Temperature)
• Humidity Mode (Humidification set to On in Setpoint menu)
• Compressor (Cooling On)
• Heat (On)
• Defrost
• In-Range (Temperature)
• Alarm
The indicator LEDs stay ON continuously to indicate sen-
sor temperature display, unit operating mode or condition.
The Alarm LED flashes ON and OFF continuously when a Check Alarm (Level 2 Alarm) or Shutdown Alarm (Level 1Alarm) occurs. Less serious Log Alarms (Level 3 Alarm) are recorded but do not activate the Alarm LED (see Alarms Menu on page 4-16 for more information).
are determined by the controller software setting and the options installed on the unit. All screens are NOT present on all units.
• Setpoint Menu: Menu screens in this group are used to enter the temperature setpoint and set the economy mode. Setpoint menu option functions include: set humidify or dehumidify operation, enter humidity set­point, set airflow, set custom airflow, set bulb mode, set AFAM operation, set AFAM delay, set AFAM rate, set O2Minimum and set CO2Maximum.
• Data Menu: Menu screens in this group are used to dis­play unit operating information including sensor temper­atures, voltage, current and frequency information.
• Alarm List Menu: Menu screens in this group display a list of alarm code(s).
• Commands Menu: Menu screens in this group are used to activate defrost, function tests, pretrip (PTI) tests and manual function test.
• Miscellaneous Functions Menu: Menu screens in this group display date/time, C/F, cargo data, program ver­sion and run time (hourmeters) information.
• Configuration Menu: Menu screens in this group display refrigerant type, in-range setting, container ID, contrast (screen), language, unit type, reefer type and zero cur­rent status.
• Datalogger Menu: Menu screens in this group display temperature log, event log, set log time and PTI log.
• Refcon Remote Monitoring (RMM) State: Menu screen show current remote monitoring state (Offline, Zombie or On-line).
Data Recording and Downloading Data
The MP-3000 datalogger can record sensor temperatures as well as loss of power, alarms, sensor failure, setpoint change and unit shutdown events. All data logs include the time and date; setpoint temperature; supply, return, ambient, USDA1, USDA2 and USDA3 sensor temperatures; and humidity sen­sor. All temperature logs can be viewed from the controller’s LCD message display.
Data logging intervals are selectable from 1 minute or 1/2, 1, 2 or 4 hours. When a 1 hour logging interval is selected, the datalogger memory can store approximately 680 days of infor­mation.
The logging of USDA sensors is fixed at 1 hour intervals to comply with USDA requirements. A logging test of USDA sensors at 1 minute intervals is possible for 72 minutes. USDA data can be downloaded during the logging test. After 72 minutes, controller returns to previous logging interval and clears USDA test data from datalogger memory.
If the unit power supply is disconnected, the datalogger will continue to register 120 temperature logs (except humidity sensor) when battery voltage is above 11.4 volts. These will be maintained until the unit is re-connected to power, and the battery automatically re-charged.
Trip data can be retrieved (but not erased) from the data­logger memory using a DRU-II or SmartSponge handheld data retriever, or a REFCON power line remote monitoring system. DRU-II data transfer rate based on a 1 hour log interval is about 15 seconds per month of event logs and about 70 sec­onds per month of temperature logs. For example, download-
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4-4 General Theory of Operation MP-3000 Controller
ing 90 days of data logs would take about 95 seconds for event logs only and about 210 seconds for temperature logs only.
Trip data from separate units is denoted by the identifica­tion information entered into the controller at the beginning of the trip via the general purpose keypad. Identification data may include the container ID number, location B.R.T., con­tents, loading data, voyage no., ship, load port, discharge port and comments. The container ID number is stored in the Configuration submenu.
General Theory Of Operation
The MP-3000 controller uses advanced solid-state integrated circuits to monitor and control unit functions. The controller monitors inputs from:
• Return air sensor
• Supply air sensor
• Evaporator coil sensor
• Condenser coil sensor
• Ambient sensor
• Humidity sensor
• USDA (Spare) sensors 1, 2 and 3
• Compressor discharge (top cap) temperature sensor
• Phase measuring circuits
• Current measuring circuits
• Voltage measuring circuits
Output signals from the controller automatically regulate all
unit functions including:
• Compressor operation
• Condenser fan operation
• Evaporator fan motor operation
• Stepper motor valve
• Liquid injection valve
• Dehumidify valve
• Electric heaters
• Phase selection
Chill Loads (Setpoint at -9.9 C [14.1 F] and Above)
The unit operates on Cool with Modulation and Heat to provide accurate control of chill loads. During Cool with Modulation, the controller uses a proportional-integral deriva­tive (PID) algorithm and a stepper motor valve to provide accurate control of the container temperature in direct response to load demand.
The stepper motor valve is installed in the suction line and controls the amount of refrigerant returning to the compressor. The valve opens and closes in response to a controller voltage signal based on a control temperature differential. The con­troller uses the setpoint temperature, supply air sensor temper­ature and pull-down rate for the last 10 seconds, last 20 sec­onds and last 180 seconds to calculate the control temperature differential.
If the supply air sensor fails, the controller uses the tem­perature of the return air sensor plus an offset for temperature control.
Temperature Control Accuracy and Frost Protection
The PID algorithm generally minimizes container temperature fluctuations to +/- 0.1 C (+/- 0.2 F). Additional frost protec­tions is provided by pulsing the electric heaters ON and OFF on a 60 second duty cycle to increase the supply air tempera­ture if the return air temperature decreases to within 0.3 C (0.5 F) of setpoint. The controller pulses the heater ON for 2 to 60 seconds every 60 seconds. The amount of ON time depends on the amount of heat required to provide frost protection.
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MP-3000 Controller General Theory of Operation 4-5
Frozen Loads (Setpoint at -10 C [14 F] and Below)
The unit operates on Full Cool and Null to provide accu­rate control of frozen cargo. The controller uses the return air sensor temperature and setpoint temperature to regulate unit operation.
If the return air sensor becomes disconnected or fails, the controller uses the supply air sensors plus an offset for temper­ature control.
Modulation Display in Data Menu
The modulation percent displayed in the Data menu indicates the percent of the total unit capacity that is currently provided. For example, when controller display shows 70%, this means the stepper motor valve has closed to reduce system cooling capacity from 100% to 70% (a 30% reduction).
Power Limit Mode
The controller uses the total unit current and the condenser temperature to provide power limit control in both the Chill and Frozen modes. When the unit is on water-cooled opera­tion, power limit control is based on the total unit current draw only.
Initial Unit Start-up and Normal Operation (Standard)
Power Limit is active whenever the compressor is ON in both the Chill and Frozen modes. When the total current draw or the condenser temperature exceeds a predetermined threshold, the controller limits unit power consumption by sending a voltage pulse to the stepper motor valve. The stepper motor valve then closes to restrict the flow of refrigerant to the com­pressor. This reduces the cooling capacity load on the com­pressor, thereby limiting the compressor motor current draw and the condenser temperature to a predetermined threshold.
Power Limit Management
Additional power limit management flexibility is available. A maximum total current draw (17, 15 or 13 amps) and power management time interval can be selected from the Power Management feature of the Commands menu. When the power management time interval expires, the unit returns to the standard power limit control algorithm.
Compressor Liquid Injection
During compressor operation, a liquid injection system injects refrigerant into the center scroll of the compressor to protect against excessively high operating temperatures. When liquid injection is active, the controller energizes the liquid injection valve continuously. The controller activates liquid injection when the:
• Compressor starts. The controller turns on liquid injection for 5 minutes after each compressor start-up. Compressor start-ups include initial unit start, start after Defrost and start after Null.
• Chill or Power Limit Mode: When the modulation percent is 75% or less (in the Data menu display), the controller ener­gizes liquid injection valve continuously.
• Compressor discharge temperature exceeds 138 C (280 F). Liquid injection stops when the compressor discharge tem­perature decreases to 132 C (270 F).
Warm Gas Bypass
During Chill Mode operation, a warm gas bypass system diverts refrigerant from the high side to the suction line as the supply air temperature decreases toward setpoint. This reduces unit cooling capacity and increases refrigerant flow through the compressor. The controller activates the warm gas bypass valve when:
• Chill Mode: When the modulation percent is 25% or less (in the Data menu display), the controller energizes warm gas bypass valve on a 30 second duty cycle. The amount of On (open) time increases as the modulation percentage decreas­es.
Evaporator Fan Control
The controller determines evaporator fan motor speed based on the setpoint temperature and the Economy mode setting.
• Evaporator fans operate on HIGH speed at setpoints of -9.9 C (14.1 F) and above. If the Economy mode is ON and temper­ature is In-range, the controller shifts the evaporator fans to LOW speed.
• Evaporator fans operate on LOW speed at setpoints of -10 C (14 F) and below. If the Economy mode is ON and the unit is in the Null mode, the controller STOPS the evaporator fans. The controller then operates the evaporator fans on LOW speed for 5 minutes every 45 minutes as long as the unit remains in the Null mode.
NOTE: Setting power management current at 13 amps can be used to provide slow pull-down of loads.
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4-6 General Theory of Operation MP-3000 Controller
Condenser Fan Control
The controller also uses a proportional-integral derivative algorithm to control the condenser temperature and ensure a constant liquid pressure at the expansion valve. In low ambi­ent conditions, the controller pulses the condenser fan ON and OFF to maintain a minimum condenser temperature. The con­troller maintains a minimum 30 C (86 F) condenser tempera­ture on Chill loads and a minimum 20 C (68 F) condenser tem­perature on Frozen loads.
Economy Mode Operation
The Economy Mode reduces unit power consumption by reducing evaporator fan operation on both chill and frozen loads. The use of the Economy Mode should be established by the shipper and the type of cargo. The Economy Mode option is turned on from Setpoint menu of the controller.
NOTE: Enter Setpoint temperature before turning ON the Economy mode. The controller automatically turns the Economy mode OFF when the setpoint is changed.
Chill Loads (Setpoints of -9.9 C (14.1 F) and Above)
Evaporator fans operate on low speed whenever the container
temperature is In-range.
NOTE: On Chill loads, container air temperatures may vary 1 C to 3 C (1.8 F to 5.4 F) above setpoint in high ambient temperatures.
Frozen Loads (Setpoints of -10 C (14 F) and Below)
The evaporator fans stop during the Null mode. A null state timer automatically re-starts the evaporator fans on low speed for 5 minutes every 45 minutes.
The Economy Mode also modifies the temperature control algorithm on frozen loads to extend the Null mode. The unit continues on Cool operation until return air temperature reach­es ECMIN temperature. Default ECMIN setting is 2.0 C (3.6 F) below setpoint. ECMIN temperature is adjustable from 0 to 5 C (0 to 8.9 F) below setpoint through the Configuration menu of the controller.
The unit remains in Null until the return air temperature increases to ECMAX temperature at the expiration of a 45 minute Null state time sequence. Default ECMAX setting is .2 C (0.4 F) above setpoint. ECMAX setting is adjustable from 0 to 5 C (0 to 8.9 F) above setpoint through the Configuration menu of the controller.
NOTE: On Frozen loads, supply and return air tem­peratures may vary considerably during Economy mode operation due to long periods of no air circula­tion.
Probe Test
The controller constantly monitors the supply sensor, return sensor and defrost (evaporator coil) sensor to determine when to initiate a demand defrost. If a demand defrost is requested and defrost has occurred within last 90 minutes, the controller initiates a Probe Test to check for a defective sensor.
During a Probe Test, the LCD display shows “ Probe Test Please Wait”. The controller operates the unit on high speed evaporator fans only for 5 minutes. All sensor temperatures are then compared:
• Sensors with large temperature differences are discarded
from the control algorithm. The controller then activates the appropriate Alarm codes to identify the defective sensor(s).
• If no sensors are found defective, controller LCD display
shows “Running with High Supply Difference” message.
Sensor errors recorded during a Probe Test are cleared when the next Defrost is initiated or Unit On/Off switch is turned OFF.
NOTE: A manual Probe Test can be performed by a technician by selecting Sensor Check from the Manual Test Function menu.
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MP-3000 Controller Sequence of Operation 4-7
Dehumidify Mode (Option)
During Chill mode operation, a dehumidification system is available to reduce the relative humidity in the container to the desired humidity setpoint. The Dehumidify Mode option is turned on from Setpoint menu of the controller. The relative humidity setpoint can be set from 50 to 99% from the Setpoint menu too.
Changing the Humidify/Dehumidify Mode program screen from OFF to ON activates the dehumidify control algo­rithm. The use of the Dehumidify Mode should be established by the shipper. When the Dehumidify Mode is ON, the supply air temperature must be in-range to activate dehumidification: a. When the humidity level is 2% or more above setpoint,
the controller energizes (closes) the dehumidify valve.
This reduces the size of the evaporator providing cooling
by 50%, causing the coil to become colder and condense
more moisture from the container air. b. When the humidity level is 5% or more above setpoint,
the controller also pulses the electric heaters ON and OFF.
This increases the cooling load on the evaporator coil,
thereby causing the coil to become even colder and con-
dense more moisture from the container air.
Sequence Of Operation
Unit Start-up
A 60 second sequence start of the required loads occurs during initial start-up of the controller. If cooling (or heating) is required, the unit operates in the cool (or heat) mode.
When the unit On/Off switch is turned ON, the LED dis­play turns On and then Off.
The setpoint appears briefly in the LED display.
NOTE: When the setpoint appears in the LED display, both the Return and Supply LEDs are lit.
The LED then shows the controlling air sensor tempera­ture.
The controller senses the incoming power phase and selects the correct power phase to unit components.
About 40 seconds after the unit was turned ON, the evap­orator fan motors start.
- Evaporator fans operate on high speed at setpoints of -
9.9 C (14.1 F) and above.
- Evaporator fans operate on low speed at setpoint temper-
atures of -10 C (14 F) and below.
About 10 seconds later, the compressor starts if the con­troller calls for cooling.
The condenser fan then starts if the condenser temperature requires condenser fan operation.
If the controller calls for heating, the electric heaters are pulsed On and Off to provide heat.
The controller turns ON the In-range LED when the con­trolling sensor temperature is within 1.5 C (2.7 F) of the setpoint.
NOTE: Random time delays during the initial unit start-up minimize peak current draw.
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4-8 Sequence of Operation MP-3000 Controller
Continuous Temperature Control Operation
Chill Loads — Controller Setpoint at -9.9 C (14.1 F) and Above
The controller regulates the compressor, stepper motor valve and electric heaters based on a Control Temperature Differential (see “General Theory of Operation” in this chapter for more detail). This means the unit operating mode can NOT be predicted based ONLY on the setpoint and supply air temperature.
At setpoints of -9.9 C (14.1 F) and above, the controller
operates the unit on:
• Cool mode with Modulation
• Controller energizes the liquid injection valve continu­ously when the modulation percent is 75% or less.
• Controller energizes the warm gas bypass valve on a 30 second duty cycle when the modulation percent is 25% or less. The amount of ON (open) time increases as the modulation percent decreases.
• Heat mode (electric heaters pulse On and Off on a 60 second duty cycle)
• Defrost mode (electric heaters On, evaporator fans Off)
• Evaporator fans operate on high speed (except when Economy mode is ON and temperature is In-range) and continuously circulate air inside the container (except during defrost)
• Controller LED display shows the supply air sensor tem­perature.
• Controller LCD display shows the setpoint temperature.
• Controller uses the condenser coil temperature and a PID algorithm to cycle a single-speed condenser fan between ON and OFF on a 30 second duty cycle.
• Power limit is active when the unit is operating in the Cool mode.
Heat
• Controller pulses electric heaters ON and OFF on a 60 second duty cycle for additional frost protection if the return air temperature decreases to within 0.3 C (0.5 F) of setpoint.
• Controller turns ON the Heat LED whenever the heaters are pulsed ON and OFF.
• If the supply air temperature is too low and the Control Temperature Differential is above the setpoint, the con­troller stops the compressor and pulses the electric heaters ON and OFF on a 60 second duty cycle to pro­vide heat. The controller pulses the electric heaters ON and OFF until the supply air temperature increases to setpoint.
Cool with Modulation
• Controller calls for the Cool mode whenever the Control Temperature Differential (based on supply air tempera­ture) is above setpoint.
• Controller turns ON the Compressor LED when the compressor is operating.
• Controller opens and closes stepper motor valve to regu­late the flow of refrigerant to the compressor. The posi­tion of the stepper motor valve balances the unit cooling capacity against the actual load requirements.
• Controller turns ON the In-range LED when the supply air sensor temperature is within 1.5 C (2.7 F) of setpoint.
• Supply air sensor control algorithm increases tempera­ture control accuracy and protection against frost dam­age (see “Chill Loads” under General Theory of Operation in this chapter).
• Controller pulses electric heaters ON and OFF for addi­tional frost protection if the return air temperature decreases to within 0.3 C (0.5 F) of setpoint.
• Controller turns ON the Heat LED whenever the heaters are pulsed ON and OFF.
Chill Load Control Sequence (Setpoints at -9.9 C [14.1 F] and Above)
A. Cool with Modulation* (control temperature differen-
tial is above setpoint)
B. Heat (electric heaters pulse ON and OFF on a 60
second duty cycle if return air temperature decreases within 0.3 C [0.5 F] of setpoint or supply air tempera­ture is too low)
C. In-Range (based on supply air temperature)
1. Decreasing Temperature
2. Setpoint
3. Increasing Temperature
*NOTE: Controller also energizes liquid injection valve and warm gas bypass valve as modulation per­cent decreases.
CSR40-149 & -150 PS Hermetic, June 2000
Page 51
MP-3000 Controller Sequence of Operation 4-9
Operating Mode Function Chart — Standard Operation
Chill Loads Frozen Loads
Setpoints at -9.9 C Setpoints at -10.0 C
(14.4 F) and Above (14.0 F) and Below
Cool w/Mod Heat Defrost Cool Null Defrost Unit Function
•• Evaporator Fans HIGH SPEED
•• Evaporator Fans LOW SPEED
••Evaporator Fans OFF
1
1
1
•• Proportional-integral Derivative (Supply Air) Control
•• Return Air Sensor Control
••Evaporator Coil Sensor Control
••Compressor ON
••Compressor Liquid Injection ON (valve energized)
Warm Gas Bypass Solenoid Valve OPEN (energized)
••Condenser Fan ON
••
5
Stepper Motor Valve MODULATING (energized)
4
•• Electric Heaters PULSING or ON (energized)
2
3
5
6
1
Setpoint temperature determines the evaporator fan speed except when Economy Mode is ON. When Economy Mode is ON:
• Chill Loads: If supply air temperature is in-range, evaporator fans operate on low speed.
• Frozen Loads: If return air temperature is in-range, evaporator fans stop during Null mode. A null state timer automatically re-starts the fans on low speed for 5 minutes every 45 minutes.
2
Controller OPENS (energizes) the liquid injection valve continuously:
• For 5 minutes whenever the compressor starts.
• Chill or Power Limit Mode: When the modulation percent is 75% or less.
• When the compressor discharge temperature exceeds 138 C (280 F).
3
Controller OPENS (energizes) the warm gas bypass valve on a 30 second duty cycle:
• Chill Mode: When the modulation percent is 25% or less. The amount of OPEN (energized) time increases as the modula­tion valve closes until the bypass valve remains energized continuously (modulation = 0%).
4
Condenser fan operation is determined by a control algorithm so ON/OFF operation can not be predicted. In low ambient condi­tions, controller pulses the condenser fan ON and OFF on a 30 second duty cycle to maintain a minimum condenser temperature:
• Chill Loads: Controller maintains a minimum 30 C (86 F) condenser temperature.
• Frozen Loads: Controller maintains a minimum 20 C (68 F) condenser temperature.
NOTE: The condenser fan operates continuously if the compressor or condenser temperature sensor is defective.
5
Stepper motor valve MODULATES:
• Chill Loads: Whenever the unit is in a cooling mode.
• Power Limit: Whenever the unit is in Power Limit mode.
6
Controller energizes electric heaters for frost protection, heat and defrost modes:
• Frost Protection (during compressor operation): If return air temperature decreases to within 0.3 C (0.5 F) of setpoint, con­troller PULSES heaters ON and OFF on a 30 second duty cycle.
• Heat mode (compressor OFF): If supply air temperature is too low, the controller PULSES heaters ON and OFF on a 60 sec­ond duty cycle.
• Defrost mode: Controller turn heaters ON until evaporator coil temperature increases to:
- Chill Loads: 30 C (86 F) or exceeds 18 C (65 F) for 15 minutes.
- Frozen Loads: 18 C (65 F) or exceeds 8 C (46 F) for 15 minutes.
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Page 52
4-10 Sequence of Operation MP-3000 Controller
Frozen Loads — Controller Setpoint at -10 C (14 F) and Below
At setpoints of -10 C (14 F) and below, the controller locks out the Modulation and Heat modes. The controller regulates compressor operation based the return air sensor and setpoint temperatures.
At setpoints of -10 C (14 F) and below, the controller
operates the unit on:
• Cool mode
• Null mode
• Defrost mode (electric heaters On, evaporator fans Off)
• Evaporator fans operate on low speed and continuously circulate air inside the container (except during defrost; or when Economy mode is ON and the unit is in Null mode)
• Controller LED display shows the return air sensor tem­perature.
• Controller LCD display shows the setpoint temperature.
• Controller uses the condenser coil sensor temperature and PID algorithm to cycle a single-speed condenser fan ON and OFF on a 30 second duty cycle.
• Power limit is active during initial start-up and pull­down when the unit is cooling at return air temperatures above -10 C (14 F).
Cool
• After initial start-up and pull-down to 1.0 C (1.8 F) below setpoint, the controller calls for the Cool mode whenever:
- Return air temperature increases more than 1.0 C (1.8 F) above setpoint; or
- Compressor has been OFF for 15 minutes (maximum).
• Controller turns ON the Compressor LED when the compressor is operating.
• Compressor must operate for a minimum of 5 minutes after startup.
• After initial pull-down to setpoint, controller keeps the In-range LED ON as long as the return air temperature remains less than 1.5 C (2.7 F) above setpoint.
Null
• The controller calls for Null when the Return Air Temperature decreases more than 1.0 C (1.8 F) below setpoint.
• The controller stops the compressor and condenser fan.
• The evaporator fans continue to operate (except when Economy mode is ON).
• Compressor remains OFF for a minimum of 5 minutes.
Operating Mode Function Chart — Optional Feature Operation
Chill Loads Frozen Loads Setpoints at -9.9 C Setpoints at -10.0 C (14.4 F) and Above (14.0 F) and Below
Cool w/Mod Heat Defrost Cool Null Defrost Unit Function
Economy Mode ON: Evaporator Fans HIGH SPEED
••
••Economy Mode ON: Evaporator Fans OFF
Economy Mode ON: Evaporator Fans LOW SPEED
1
Dehumidify ON: Dehumidify Valve CLOSED (energized)
Dehumidify ON: Electric Heaters ON (energized)
•• Humidify ON: Air Compressor ON (energized)
1
Economy Mode ON: • On Chill Loads, the evaporator fans operate on low speed when the supply air temperature is In-range.
• On Frozen Loads, the evaporator fans stop during the Null mode when the return air temperature is In­range. A timer re-starts the evaporator fans on low speed for 5 minutes every 45 minutes. If cooling is
2
Dehumidification Option: When the Dehumidify Mode is set to ON, the supply air temperature must be in-range to CLOSE (energize) the dehumidify valve:
• When the humidity is 2% or more above humidity setpoint, the controller CLOSES (energizes) the dehumidify valve.
• When the humidity is more than 5% above humidity setpoint, the controller also pulses the electric heaters ON and OFF.
3
Humidification Option: When the container humidity is more than 2% below the humidity setpoint, the controller operates (ener­gizes) the air compressor to inject atomized water directly into the evaporator supply air stream.
required, the evaporator fans operate until the unit returns to Null mode.
1
1
2
2
3
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Page 53
MP-3000 Controller Sequence of Operation 4-11
Defrost
The evaporator coil sensor temperature must be below 18 C (65 F) to initiate a Demand Defrost or Manual Defrost. The evaporator coil sensor temperature must be below 10 C (50 F) to initiate a Timed Defrost.
Demand defrost function initiates defrost immediately when:
- Temperature difference between the return air sensor and
defrost (evaporator coil) sensor is too large
- Temperature difference between the supply sensor and
return air sensor is too large
Manual Defrost may be initiated immediately by pressing the Defrost key or by Refcon Remote Monitoring Modem (RMM).
A Timed Defrost always starts at 1 minute past the hour immediately following a defrost timer request for defrost. For example, if the defrost timer requests a defrost cycle at 7:35, the defrost cycle will start at 8:01. The datalogger will record a Defrost event for each log interval in which a Defrost cycle is pending or active (i.e. both the 8:00 and 9:00 data logs on 1 hour logging interval).
- On Chill Loads (setpoints at -9.9 C [14.1 F] and above),
the initial time interval is:
• 8 hours of compressor operation at supply air tempera-
tures of 5.1 C (41.2 F) or above.
• 2.5 hours of compressor operation at supply air temper­atures of 5.0 C (41.0 F) or below. One-half (0.5) hour is added to the time interval each timed defrost interval. Defrost synchronization creates step intervals of 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6 and 7 hours. Maximum time interval is 7 hours.
- On Frozen Loads, the initial time interval is 8 hours. Two (2) hours are added to the time interval each timed defrost interval. Maximum accumulated time interval is 24 hours.
- Defrost timer resets if the unit is Off more than 12 hours, setpoint is changed more than 5 C (8.9 F) or PTI Pretrip test occurs.
NOTE: If unit operating conditions do not allow the unit to enter a defrost cycle, “Defrost Not Activated” appears on LCD display when the DEFROST key is pressed.
When the defrost mode is initiated:
The controller stops the compressor, condenser fan and and evaporator fans.
When the compressor stops, the controller turns ON the Defrost LED, Heat LED and energizes the heater contac­tor, turning on the electric heaters.
Frozen Load Control Sequence (Setpoints at -10 C [14 F] and Below)
A. Cool* C. In-Range D. Null*
1. Decreasing Temperature
2. Setpoint
3. Increasing Temperature
The controller terminates the defrost mode when:
Evaporator temperature:
- Chill mode: Evaporator coil sensor temperature reaches
30 C (86 F); or exceeds 18 C (65 F) for 15 minutes.
- Frozen mode: Evaporator coil sensor temperature
reaches 18 C (65 F); or exceeds 8 C (46 F) for 15 min­utes.
Interval timer: Controller terminates defrost after 90 min­utes on 60 Hz power (120 on 50 Hz power). Alarm code 20 will be generated if this occurs.
Power OFF: Turning unit On/Off switch Off terminates defrost.
When the defrost mode is terminated:
The Heat and Defrost LEDs turn OFF and the heater con­tactor is de-energized. The controller starts the compres­sor to pre-cool the evaporator coil. The condenser fan starts if required.
The controller pre-cools the evaporator coil to the supply air temperature (or for 3 minutes maximum) to minimize heat energy release into the container. The liquid injec­tion valve is energized if the modulation percent is 75% or less. The controller then starts the evaporator fans.
*If the compressor stops, it must remain OFF for a mini-
mum of 5 minutes. When the compressor re-starts, it must stay ON for a minimum of 5 minutes.
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4-12 Changing the Setpoint MP-3000 Controller
Changing the Setpoint
NOTE: Humidity control, humidity setpoint and economy mode can also be set from the Setpoint menu. See “Setpoint Menu” under Menu Operating Instructions in this chapter.
To change the controller setpoint, turn the unit On/Off switch ON. With the standard LCD message display showing on the controller (i.e. setpoint temperature):
1. Press the SETPOINT key. The SETPOINT menu appears with the cursor in the “TEMP SETP” line.
2. Press the F4 key. An Enter Arrow appears in the menu line and the current setpoint disappears.
3. Enter (type) the new setpoint in the LCD display using the general purpose keypad. To enter a minus setpoint, press the EXIT (+/-) key first. The cursor moves to the right of the screen as each key entry is acknowledged and dis­played.
NOTE: Always check that the setpoint entered in the LCD display is correct before proceeding.
4. Press and hold the F4 key until the cursor stops flashing. The new setpoint is recorded in the controller and appears in the LCD display.
Initiating a Manual Defrost
With the unit On/Off switch ON:
1. Press the DEFROST key.
• If the unit operating conditions allow a manual defrost (e.g. evaporator coil temperature is less than 18 C [65 F]), the unit enters defrost as the Defrost and Heat LEDs turn ON. LCD message display shows “DEFROST ACTIVATED”.
• If unit operating conditions do NOT allow defrost, the LCD message display shows “DEFROST NOT ACTI­VATED”.
2. The defrost cycle automatically terminates.
NOTE: If frost or ice can not be removed from the evaporator coil by an automatic defrost cycle, a “timed” defrost of the evaporator coil can be per­formed:
• Activate HEAT ON in the Manual Function Test sub­menu.
• Then press “5” key six times. Heaters will be acti­vated for 70 minutes. Unit then returns to normal operation.
NOTE: If the setpoint is not entered within 30 seconds, the controller will default (return) to the previous setpoint. If this occurs, repeat steps 1 through 4.
Displaying Alternate Controlling (Supply or Return) Air Sensor Temperature
The controller can show either the supply or return air temper­ature in the LED Display. With the unit On/Off switch ON and the controller showing the standard LED Display:
1. Check the indicator LEDs to determine which sensor tem-
perature (supply air or return air) currently appears in the right display. This is the controlling sensor.
2. To view the alternate (supply or return) air temperature,
press and hold the SUP/RET key. The controller will show the alternate sensor temperature as long as the SUP/RET key is depressed.
3. The display then returns to the controlling sensor tempera-
ture when the SUP/RET key is released.
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MP-3000 Controller Displaying Alternate Fahrenheit or Celsius Temperatures 4-13
Displaying Alternate Fahrenheit (F) or Celsius (C) Temperatures
The controller can display temperatures in Fahrenheit or Celsius. With the unit On/Off switch ON and the controller showing a standard LED Display:
1. Press and hold the C/F key. The controller will show both the LED and LCD display temperatures in the alternate temperature scale (Fahrenheit or Celsius) as long as the C/F key is depressed.
2. The display then returns to the original display when the C/F key is released.
NOTE: To change the default temperature unit dis­play, press and hold the C/F key, then press the SET­POINT key for 1 second.
Navigating the Controller Menu
NOTE: To view the controller’s menu or download data when external power is disconnected from the unit, press a special key: C/F key, SUP/RET key, DEFROST key or SETPOINT key. The controller LCD display will appear using 12 Vdc battery power.
General Operating Tips
• Quickly change display temperature units between C and F: Press and hold the C/F key, then press the SETPOINT key for 1 second.
• Increase display time for current LCD data screen: Press the “5” key to increase display time by 5 minutes. Maximum display time is 30 minutes for data screens and 100 minutes for manual tests.
• Slowly cool (initial pull-down) a warm load: Set power management to 13 amps.
• Password for Configuration changes is “A”: Press F2 key, “A” key, F4 key and then EXIT key.
• Delay Defrost for 24 hours during unit diagnosis or testing: Press “7” key and F1 key at the same time. Press F3 key to scroll cursor down to DELAY DEF menu line. Then press F4 key, F2 key, “A” key, F4 key and EXIT key. Cursor moves to end of line and flashes. Press F3 key to toggle OFF to ON. Then press and hold F4 key until cursor stops flash­ing.
• Perform a “timed” defrost of evaporator coil: Activate HEAT ON in the Manual Function Test submenu. Then press “5” key six times. Heaters will be activated for 70 min­utes. Unit automatically returns to normal operation.
Setpoint Menu
The MP-3000 Main Menu is divided into seven major menus:
• Setpoint
• Data
• Alarm List
• Commands
• Misc. Functions
• Configuration
• Datalogger
• Remote Monitoring (RMM) State
Moving through these seven menus and their submenus
and entering commands requires the use of four text keys:
F1 key: Press the F1 key each time you want to exit a submenu.
F2 or F3 key: Press the F2 or F3 key to
or
F4 key: Press the F4 key to enter a new menu or sub­menu; to access a menu line to enter information; or to load a command or value.
enter the Main Menu. Then press the F2 or F3 key to scroll up or down to view another item in a menu or submenu; or scroll for­ward or backward in a menu line.
Pressing the SETPOINT key displays a list of tasks and values that can be activated or set:
• Setpoint Temperature
• Economy Mode
• Airflow
• Custom Airflow
• Bulb Mode
• Humidity Control
• Humidity Setpoint
• AFAM Control
• AFAM Delay
• AFAM Rate
• O2Minimum
• CO2Maximum
NOTE: The screens that display on the controller are determined by the controller software setting and the options installed on the unit. All screens are NOT present on all units.
Changing the Setpoint Temperature
See “Changing the Setpoint” on page 4-12.
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4-14 Setpoint Menu MP-3000 Controller
Changing the Economy Mode Setting
NOTE: Enter Setpoint temperature before turning ON the Economy mode. The controller automatically turns the Economy mode OFF when the setpoint is changed.
1. Press the SETPOINT key. The SETPOINT menu appears with the cursor in the “TEMP SETP” line.
2. Press F2 key to scroll to “ECONOMY MODE” line.
3. To change the mode setting, press F4 key. Cursor moves to end of menu line and flashes.
4. Press F2 key to toggle between OFF and ON.
5. With the desired state in the menu line, press and hold F4 key until cursor stops flashing. New mode setting appears in display.
NOTE: On frozen loads, the Economy Mode also modifies the temperature control algorithm to to extend the Null mode. See “Economy Min.” and “Economy Max.” under Configuration Menu in this chapter to check the current settings or enter new settings.
6. Press ESC key to exit the SETPOINT screen.
Changing the Humidity Mode Setting
1. Press the SETPOINT key. The SETPOINT menu appears with the cursor in the “TEMP SETP” line.
2. Press F2 key to scroll to “HUM CONTROL” line.
3. To change the mode setting, press F4 key. Cursor moves to end of menu line and flashes.
4. Press F2 key to toggle between OFF and ON.
5. With the desired state in the menu line, press and hold F4 key until cursor stops flashing. New mode setting appears in display.
6. Press ESC key to exit the SETPOINT screen.
Changing the Advanced Fresh Air Management (AFAM) Mode Setting
NOTE: The use of the Fresh Air Management option should be established by the shipper.
NOTE: If the setpoint indicates a frozen load or if Dehumidification is turned ON, the fresh air vent will close.
The MP-3000 controller automatically detects the AFAM option when the door control module is connected to the microprocessor. The controller then automatically adds the “AFAM CONTROL”, “AFAM DELAY” and “AFAM RATE” to the SETPOINT menu.
WARNING: After installing or servicing the AFAM system, remove all tools and install the vent grille before starting the AFAM system. Failure to replace the vent grille before turning the AFAM system ON may result in personal injury or unit damage.
The normal state of the AFAM system is ON. The AFAM system can be turned OFF from the SETPOINT menu. When the controller detects the AFAM system, or the AFAM system is turned ON, the motor control module automatically tests operation of the motor motor and vent door.
If a component fails, an alarm is recorded in the controller display and datalogger memory. The controller will remove “AFAM CONTROL” from the main menu display after 2 min­utes if the motor control module becomes disconnected or if the controller loses communications with the motor control module. If a power loss occurs after the AFAM system is turned ON, the controller automatically operates the vent door based on the previous TIME DELAY and RATE settings when power is restored.
Changing the AFAM Mode Setting
Changing the Humidity Setpoint
1. Press the SETPOINT key. The SETPOINT menu appears with the cursor in the “TEMP SETP” line.
2. Press F2 key to scroll to “HUM SETP” line.
3. To enter a new setpoint, press the F4 key. An Enter Arrow appears in the menu line and the current setpoint disappears.
4. Enter (type) the new setpoint in the LCD display using the general purpose keypad. The cursor moves to the right of the screen as each key entry is acknowledged and dis­played.
NOTE: Always check that the setpoint entered in the LCD display is correct before proceeding.
5. Press and hold the F4 key until the cursor stops flashing. The new setpoint is recorded in the controller and appears in the LCD display.
6. Press ESC key to exit the SETPOINT screen.
1. Press the SETPOINT key. The SETPOINT menu appears with the cursor in the “TEMP SETP” line.
2. Press F2 key to scroll to “AFAM CONTROL” line.
3. To change the mode setting, press F4 key. Cursor moves to end of menu line and flashes.
4. Press F2 key to toggle between OFF and ON.
WARNING: The vent door and motor actuator arm move immediately when the F4 key is pressed to turn the AFAM system ON or OFF. Keep hands and tools away from the air exchange system components to prevent per­sonal injury or unit damage.
5. With the desired state in the menu line, press and hold F4 key until cursor stops flashing. New mode setting appears in display.
6. Press ESC key to exit the SETPOINT screen.
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MP-3000 Controller Setpoint Menu 4-15
Changing the AFAM Delay
NOTE: The fresh air exchange time delay should be established by the shipper.
1. Press the SETPOINT key. The SETPOINT menu appears with the cursor in the “TEMP SETP” line.
2. Press F2 key to scroll to “AFAM DELAY” line. The cur­rent setting (“0”) appears in the display.
3. To enter a new time delay, press the F4 key. An Enter Arrow appears in the menu line and the current time delay disappears.
4. Enter (type) the new time delay in the LCD display using the general purpose keypad: 1 to 72 hours. The cursor moves to the right of the screen as each key entry is acknowledged and displayed.
5. Press and hold the F4 key until the cursor stops flashing. The new time delay is recorded in the controller and appears in the LCD display.
WARNING: The vent door and motor actuator arm move immediately again when the a delay is entered. Keep hands and tools away from the air exchange system components to prevent personal injury or unit damage.
6. Press ESC key to exit the SETPOINT screen.
Changing the AFAM Rate
NOTE: The fresh air exchange rate should be estab­lished by the shipper.
1. Press the SETPOINT key. The SETPOINT menu appears with the cursor in the “TEMP SETP” line.
2. Press F2 key to scroll to “AFAM RATE” line. The cur­rent rate and units (“ 0 CFM”) appears in the display.
3. To change the units, press the F2 key to toggle the display between: CFM, M3H or PERCENT.
4. To change the rate, press the F4 key. An Enter Arrow appears in the menu line and the current rate disappears.
5. Enter (type) the new rate in the LCD display using the general purpose keypad:
Units Rate Setting
CFM 0 to 168 Cubic Feet Per Minute M3H 0 to 280 Cubic Meters Per Hour PERCENT 0 to 100 Percent
6. Press and hold the F4 key until the cursor stops flashing. The new rate is recorded in the controller and appears in the LCD display.
WARNING: The vent door and motor actuator arm move immediately again when the a rate is entered. Keep hands and tools away from the air exchange system components to prevent per­sonal injury or unit damage.
Standard Display
Setpoint Menu Screen Flow Diagram
Setpoint Menu
— Setpoint Temperature — Economy Mode — Airflow — Custom Airflow — Bulb Mode — Humidity Control — Humidity Setpoint — AFAM Control — AFAM Delay — AFAM Rate — O2Minimum — CO2Maximum
NOTE: All screens are NOT present on all units. The screens that display on the controller are determined by the Controller Software setting and the options installed on the unit.
Enter a Temperature or
Humidity Setpoint
• Press F4 key.
• Type the new setpoint.
• Press and hold F4 key until cursor stops flashing.
Activate Humidity Control or
Economy Mode
• Press F4 key.
• Press F2 key to toggle setting between OFF and ON.
• Press and hold F4 key until cursor stops flashing.
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4-16 Data Menu MP-3000 Controller
2. Press F3 to scroll the cursor down through the menu list.
Data Menu
The Data menu displays the following functions:
• Supply Air Temperature
NOTE: Information can ONLY be displayed using the Data menu. Items can NOT be changed.
The Data menu displays general unit operating information including sensor temperatures, unit electrical data, etc.
NOTE: The screens that display on the controller are determined by the controller software setting and the options installed on the unit. All screens are NOT present on all units.
Viewing the Data Menu
With the unit On/Off switch ON and the LCD display showing the standard display (setpoint):
1. Press F4 key to directly enter the Data menu. Menu items appear in LCD display.
• Return Air Temperature
• Evaporator Coil (Defrost) Temperature
• Condenser Coil Temperature
• Modulation
• Ambient Temperature
• Low Pressure
• High Pressure
• High Pressure Temperature (Compressor Discharge Temperature)
• Relative Humidity
• Battery Voltage
• Voltage Average (380/460V Power Supply)
• Voltage 1 (Main Power Supply)
• Voltage 2 (Main Power Supply)
• Voltage 3 (Main Power Supply)
• Frequency (Main Power Supply)
• Zero Current
• Current Phase 1 (Main Power Supply)
• Current Phase 2 (Main Power Supply)
Standard Display
NOTE: All screens are NOT present on all units. The screens that display on the controller are determined by the Controller Software setting and the options installed on the unit.
• Current Phase 3 (Main Power Supply)
• O
2
• CO
2
• Fresh Air Exchange Rate
• Evaporator Fan Speed
NOTE: Press the “5” key to lock a Data screen in the LCD display for 5 minutes. Press any key to unlock the display.
Data Menu
— Supply Air Temp, RH — Return Air Temp — Defrost (Evap Coil) Temp — Condenser Coil Temp — Modulation — Ambient Temp — Low Pressure — High Pressure — High Pressure Temp — Relative Humidity — Battery Voltage — Voltage Average — Voltage 1 — Voltage 2 — Voltage 3 — Frequency — Zero Current — Current Phase 1 — Current Phase 2 — Current Phase 3 — O
2
— CO
2
— Fresh Air Exchange Rate — Evaporator Fan Speed — Supply Air Temp, LH
NOTE: Controller returns to previous menu level or LCD Standard Display after 30 seconds.
Alarms Menu
The Alarm List menu displays alarm codes. Alarm codes are recorded in the controller memory to simplify unit diagnosis procedures. Some alarm codes are only recorded during a Pretrip (PTI) Test or Function Test. Fault codes are retained by the controller in a non-volatile memory. If the Alarm LED is ON or flashing ON and OFF, enter the ALARM LIST to view the alarm code(s).
Alarm Types
There are three types of alarms:
• Shutdown Alarm (Level 1): Alarm LED flashes and unit stops. Shutdown alarms indicate the unit has been stopped to prevent damage to the unit or cargo. The condition must be corrected before restarting the unit. Alarm code 56 (com­pressor temperature too high) is a shutdown alarm.
Data Menu Screen Flow Diagram
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MP-3000 Controller Alarms Menu 4-17
• Check Alarm (Level 2): Alarm LED flashes until alarm is acknowledged. Check alarms indicate corrective action should be taken before a problem becomes severe. Alarm codes 00-17, 18, 19, 20, 22-35, 41-46, 52-54, 58, 60, 99-112 are Check alarms.
• Log Alarm (Level 3): Alarm is recorded in datalogger only (inspect event log). Alarm LED does not flash or turn on. Alarm codes 36-37, 59, 97, 98 are Log alarms.
Alarm Code States
There are three alarm code states for Shutdown and Check alarms:
• NOT ACTIVE: An alarm condition has occurred but no longer exists in the unit. Not Active means the condition was corrected and did not recur for 1 hour; or the unit On/Off switch was turned OFF and then ON.
- When a NOT ACTIVE alarm code is acknowledged (F4 key pressed while alarm code appears in LCD display), the Alarm LED will turn OFF and the alarm code disap­pears from the alarm list.
• ACTIVE: An alarm condition has occurred and continues to exist in the unit; or the alarm condition occurred within the past 1 hour but does not currently exist in the unit.
- If the alarm condition currently exists in the unit and the alarm code is acknowledged, the Alarm LED will stop flashing but remain ON. The alarm code state will change to ACKNOWLEDGE in the alarm list.
- If the alarm condition no longer exists in the unit and the alarm code is acknowledged, the Alarm LED will turn OFF and the alarm code disappears from the alarm list.
• ACKNOWLEDGE: An alarm code has been viewed and acknowledged in the alarm list. The Alarm LED remains ON but does not flash.
- If the alarm condition is corrected, the Alarm LED will turn OFF and the alarm code disappears from the alarm list.
Viewing the Alarm List Menu
With the unit On/Off switch ON and the LCD display showing the standard display (setpoint):
1. Press F2 key to directly enter the Alarms menu. The first alarm code number, alarm state and alarm description appears in LCD display.
NOTE: Alarm codes are displayed in sequential order, not in the order of occurrence.
2. Write down the first alarm code. Then press F2 key to view the next alarm code when more than one alarm code has been recorded.
3. Repeat step 4 until all alarm codes have been recorded. To scroll backward to return to a previous alarm code, press F3 key.
4. To clear all alarm codes from the current display list and turn off the Alarm LED, all problems must be corrected and the alarm code “acknowledged” in the Alarm List menu.
NOTE: To acknowledge an alarm, press F4 while the alarm code appears on the screen. The alarm state will change from ACTIVE or NOT ACTIVE to ACKNOWLEDGE.
Standard Display
NOTE: All screens are NOT present on all units. The screens that display on the controller are determined by the Controller Software setting and the options installed on the unit.
Alarms Menu
• View and write down all alarm codes.
• Press F2 key to view the next
alarm code.
• Clear alarm code by correcting
problem and acknowledging the alarm.
• To acknowledge an alarm,
press F4 key with alarm code in display.
Alarms Menu Screen Flow Diagram
NOTE: If no key is pressed for 30 seconds, the controller returns to the previous menu level or the LCD Standard Display.
Alarm List
Alarm
Code Type Description
00 Check Supply Air Sensor Open Circuit 01 Check Supply Air Sensor Short Circuit 02 Check Return Air Sensor Open Circuit 03 Check Return Air Sensor Short Circuit 04 Check Evaporator Coil Open Circuit 05 Check Evaporator Coil Sensor Short Circuit 06 Check Compressor Current Too High 07 Check Compressor Current Too Low 10 Check Heater Current Too High
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4-18 Commands Menu MP-3000 Controller
11 Check Heater Current Too Low 12 Check Evaporator Fan High Speed Current
Too High
13 Check Evaporator Fan High Speed Current
Too Low
14 Check Evaporator Fan Low Speed Current Too
High
15 Check Evaporator Fan Low Speed Current Too
Low 16 Check Condenser Fan Current Too High 17 Check Condenser Fan Current Too Low 18 Log Power Supply Phase Error 19 Check Temperature Too Far from Setpoint 20 Check Defrost Time Too Long 22 Check Capacity Test 1 Error 23 Check Capacity Test 2 Error 24 Check Capacity Test 3 Error 25 Check Evaporator Temperature Test Error 27 Check Heat Capacity Test Error 28 Check Suction Stepper Valve Error 29 Check Liquid Injection Valve Error 30 Check Bypass (Warm Gas) Valve Error 31 Check Low Pressure Cutout Error 32 Check Condenser Air Sensor Open Circuit 33 Check Condenser Air Sensor Short Circuit 34 Check Ambient Air Sensor Open Circuit 35 Check Ambient Air Sensor Short Circuit 36 Check Current Too High 37 Check Current Too Low 41 Check Supply Air Temperature Too High 42 Check Supply Air Temperature Too Low 43 Check Return Air Temperature Too High 45 Check Evaporator Coil Temperature Too High 46 Check Evaporator Coil Temperature Too Low 52 Check Probe Error 53 Check High Pressure Cutout Switch Off Error 54 Check High Pressure Cutout Switch On Error 56 Shutdown Compressor Temperature Too High 57 Check AFAM Control Module or Motor Error 58 Check Phase Sensor Error 59 Check Delta Current Error 60 Check Humidity Sensor Error 68 Check AFAM Gas Analyzer Error 97 Log Compressor Sensor Open Circuit 98 Log Compressor Sensor Short Circuit 99 Check USDA 1 Sensor Open Circuit
112 Check Zero Current Too High
Commands Menu
The Commands menu displays a list of tasks that can be acti­vated. The following commands are available:
• Defrost: Manual defrost can be initiated. When command is activated, LCD message display will show ACTIVATED, NOT ACTIVATED (evaporator temperature above 18 C [50 F]) or ALREADY ACTIVATED (defrost in progress).
• Function Test: Controller automatically tests the operation of individual unit components. This is not a performance test of the complete system. See “Function Test” in this chapter for test details.
• PTI (Pretrip) Test: Controller automatically completes a test of individual components and checks unit refrigeration capacity, heating capacity and temperature control. See “PTI (Pretrip) Test” in this chapter for test details.
CAUTION: The PTI test should only be per­formed on an empty container!
• Manual Function Test: Controller tests individual compo­nents selected by the technician for diagnosis. LCD display will show expected and actual current of the component being tested.
• Power Management: Sets the power limit and power limit activation (“On”) time.
Viewing the Commands Menu
With the unit On/Off switch ON and the LCD display showing the standard display (setpoint):
1. Press the F3 key to enter the Main Menu.
2. Press F2 key to scroll through Main Menu until “COM-
MANDS” appears in LCD display.
3. Press F4 key to access the Commands menu. The first
command in the submenu (Defrost) appears in the LCD display.
4. Press F2 or F3 key to scroll to the desired command:
• Defrost
• Function Test
• PTI (Pretrip)
• Manual Function Test
• Power Management
5. Press F4 key to activate the command selected.
• Defrost: LCD display shows DEFROST ACTIVATED, NOT ACTIVATED (evaporator temperature above 18 C [50 F]) or ALREADY ACTIVATED (defrost in progress). Defrost cycle ends automatically.
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MP-3000 Controller Commands Menu 4-19
• Function Test: LCD display shows functional test cur­rently being performed. Function test ends automatical­ly. Unit automatically returns to normal operation.
• PTI (Pretrip): LCD display shows PTI Test currently being performed. PTI test ends automatically. Press any key on the controller to return the unit to normal opera­tion.
• Manual Function Test: LCD display shows list of unit components. Test the operation of individual compo­nents or turn several components ON at the same time to perform a system test.
• Power Management: LCD display shows current Power Limit setting and Power Time setting. Turn Power Limit feature ON and OFF, change power limit setting or change power limit time.
Defrost
For a description of the Defrost function, see “Initiating a Manual Defrost” on page 4-12.
Function Test
The MP-3000 controller contains a special function test that automatically tests individual components including the con­troller display, sensors, condenser fan, evaporator fan, com­pressors, etc. The test includes measurement of component power consumption and compares test results to expected val­ues.
For a detailed description of the Function Test, see pages 4-21 and 4-22. Any alarm codes recorded during the test can be viewed through the controller’s Alarm List menu at the end of the test.
NOTE: The Function Test does not test the actual performance of the complete system. Therefore it is not a Pretrip test and should not be used instead of the PTI Test.
Standard Display
MAIN MENU
— DATA
— ALARMS
— COMMANDS
— MISC FUNCTIONS
— CONFIGURATION
— DATALOGGER
— RMM STATE
NOTE: All screens are NOT present on all units. The screens that display on the controller are determined by the Controller Software setting and the options installed on the unit.
Commands Menu
— Defrost — Function Test — PTI (Pretrip) Test — Manual Function Test — Power Management
Power Management Submenu
• Current Power Limit and Power Time appear in display.
• Press F3 key to scroll to desired function.
• Press F4 key.
- Power Limit: Press F2 or F3
key to scroll to new setting.
- Power Time: Type the new
time in hours.
• Press and hold F4 key until cursor stops flashing.
To Activate a Command
• Press F4 key to start a:
- Manual Defrost
- Function Test
- PTI (Pretrip) Test
Manual Function
Test Submenu
• First Component Test appears in display.
• Press F2 or F3 key to scroll to to the desired component:
- Condenser Fan
- Compressor
- Capacity 25%
- Capacity 50%
- Capacity 100%
- Injection Valve
- Dehumidify Valve
- Evaporator High
- Evaporator Low
- Heat
- Zero Current
- Sensor Checks
• Press F4 key to start and stop test (toggle component display between ON and OFF).
• More than one component can be turned ON at a time to perform a functional test of the unit.
Commands Menu Screen Flow Diagram
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4-20 Commands Menu MP-3000 Controller
Pretrip (PTI) Test
CAUTION: The PTI test should only be performed on an empty container!
NOTE: Units equipped with a water-cooled con­denser must be set to operate on air-cooled con­densing to perform a complete system capacity test.
The MP-3000 controller contains a special PTI pretrip test that automatically checks unit refrigeration capacity, heating capacity, temperature control, and individual components including the controller display, contactors, fans, protection devices and sensors. The test includes measurement of com­ponent power consumption and compares test results to expected values. The test takes about 2 to 2.5 hours to com­plete, depending on the container and ambient temperature.
NOTE: Correct all existing alarm conditions and clear the alarm codes before performing a PTI test. The controller will automatically clear all existing alarms before beginning the PTI test.
For a detailed description of the PTI Test, see pages 4-23 through 4-27. Detailed PTI test results are stored in the MP­3000 Datalogger for later viewing. Any alarm codes recorded during the test can be viewed through the controller’s Alarm List menu at the end of the test.
Manual Function Test
The Manual Function Test menu allows technicians to perform specific diagnostic tests on individual components or turn sev­eral components ON at the same time to perform a system test.
5. • To test a unit component: a. Press F2 or F3 key to scroll to desired component
test:
- Condenser Fan
- Compressor
- Capacity 25% (Stepper valve position)
- Capacity 50% (Stepper valve position)
- Capacity 100% (Stepper valve position)
- Injection Valve
- Dehumidify Valve
- Evaporator High
- Evaporator Low
- Heat
- Zero Current (View value only)
- Sensor Checks (Probe Test): Operates high speed evaporator fans only. After 5 minutes, check the temperatures of the supply sensor, return sensor and defrost sensor. Temperatures should be approxi­mately equal.
b. Press F4 key to start the component test. LCD dis-
play will change the component state from OFF to ON.
c. Verify component performance: LCD display will
show expected current and actual current on phase 1, 2 and 3.
d. Press F4 key again to stop test. LCD display will
change component state from ON to OFF.
NOTE: Controller returns unit to normal opera­tion if no keys are pressed for 10 minutes. Pressing “5” key extends test time by 10 minutes each time it is pressed (maximum time = 100 minutes). Pressing any other key resets test time to 10 minutes.
NOTE: When the Manual Function Test menu is entered, the UNIT STOPS. A technician can then select the control circuit or component to be checked/tested from the items shown in the menu.
With the unit On/Off switch ON and the LCD display showing the standard display (setpoint):
1. Press F3 key to enter the menu list. Repeatedly press F2 key to scroll through Main Menu until “COMMANDS” appears in LCD display.
2. Press F4 key to access the Commands menu. The first command in the submenu (Defrost) appears in the LCD display.
3. Press F2 or F3 key to scroll to Manual Function Test.
4. Press F4 key to enter the Manual Function Test: “CON­DENSER OFF” appears in the LCD display.
6. • System Test (test multiple components at the same time):
a. Press F2 or F3 key to scroll to the first component. b. Press F4 key to turn the component ON. c. Press F3 key to scroll to select next component. Press
F4 to turn component ON.
d. Repeat step 6c. until all required components are ON.
For example, to operate unit in Full Cool mode, start the following components:
- Condenser Fan
- Compressor
- Capacity 100%
- Evaporator High or Low
e. Observe current draw and system performance to ver-
ify component(s) performance.
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MP-3000 Controller Commands Menu 4-21
CSR PS Function Test Procedure
LCD Display
LED (Shows Approx.
Display Amps for 460V, Possible Duration
(Test No.) 60 Hz Unit) Test Description Alarms (Time)
F1.00 Display Test Event Log for Function Test begins. None 10 Seconds
Activated All alarms are turned OFF.
0.1 A 0.0 A 0.1 A Alarm list is cleared. All lights and bars in display turn ON.
F1.01 Sensor Test All sensors must have values within their 00, 01, 02, 2 Seconds
Activated measuring range. 03, 04, 05,
0.1 A 0.0 A 0.1 A 28, 31, 32,
33, 34, 35,
97, 98, 112
F1.02 Evaporator Fan Low Amp draw is measured and compared to 14, 15 10 Seconds
Activated voltage and frequency.
1.1 A 1.0 A 1.1 A • CSR40 PS: 1.0 Amps approx. at 50 Hz,
1.0 Amps approx. at 60 Hz
• CSR20 PS and CSR40SL PS:
1.5 Amps approx. at 50 Hz,
1.6 Amps approx. at 60 Hz
F1.03 Evaporator Fan High Amp draw is measured and compared to 12, 13 10 Seconds
Activated voltage and frequency:
2.4 A 2.3 A 2.4 A • CSR40 PS: 2.1 Amps approx. at 50 Hz,
2.5 Amps approx. at 60 Hz
• CSR20 PS and CSR40SL PS:
2.8 Amps approx. at 50 Hz,
2.8 Amps approx. at 60 Hz
F1.04 Condenser Fan Amp draw is measured and compared to 16, 17 10 Seconds
Activated voltage and frequency: 0.8 Amps.
0.8 A 0.7 A 0.8 A
F1.05 Reverse Phase Condenser fan stops. Reverse phase selector 58 20 Seconds
Activated relay is energized and condenser motor is
0.8 A 0.7 A 0.8 A started in reverse for 2 seconds. Amp draw difference between correct and wrong motor rotation must be less than 0.2 amps.
F1.06 Compressor Test With condenser fan ON and compressor ON, 06, 07, 31 14 Seconds
Activated compressor is operated at 25% capacity.
7.1 A 7.0 A 7.1 A Amp draw is measured and compared to voltage. Evaporator temperature and condenser coil temperature are measured and stored.
NOTE: If the condenser temperature is below 15 C (59 F), the condenser fan remains OFF for this test.
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4-22 Commands Menu MP-3000 Controller
CSR PS Function Test Procedure (Continued)
LCD Display
LED (Shows Approx.
Display Amps for 460V, Possible Duration
(Test No.) 60 Hz Unit) Test Description Alarms (Time)
F1.07 Injection Valve Test Condenser fan and compressor remain ON. 29, 31 10 Seconds
Activated Liquid injection valve is turned ON.
7.6 A 7.5 A 7.6 A Amp draw is measured and verified to be a minimum of 0.2 amps higher that test F1.06.
NOTE: If the condenser fan is OFF for test F1.06, the fan remains OFF for this test.
F1.08 Low Pressure Test Condenser fan, compressor and liquid injection 31 10 Seconds
Activated valve remain ON. Stepper valve is closed and
0.8 A 0.7 A 0.8 A low pressure cutout is verified to open.
NOTE: If the condenser fan is OFF for test F1.06, the fan remains OFF for this test.
F1.09 Warm Gas Bypass With condenser fan and compressor ON, 30 10 Seconds
Valve Activated compressor is operated at 25% capacity.
8.3 A 8.2 A 8.3 A Liquid injection valve is OFF. Bypass valve is turned ON. Amp draw measured and verified to be a minimum of 0.2 amps higher that test F1.06.
NOTE: If the condenser fan is OFF for test F1.06, the fan remains OFF for this test.
F1.10 Heat Test Amp draw is measured and compared to voltage: 10, 11 10 Seconds
Activated • 4.4 Amps approx. at 400V;
5.2 A 5.1 A 5.2 A • 5.1 Amps approx. at 460V.
F1.11 Humidify Valve Test Dehumidify valve is turned ON for 2 seconds, None 6 Seconds
Activated OFF for 2 seconds and ON for 2 seconds to
0.1 A 0.0 A 0.1 A verify valve operation. Function Test log ends. Alarms (if any) are cleared from data logger. However, alarms (if any) remain in alarm list as not active until acknowledged.
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MP-3000 Controller Commands Menu 4-23
CSR PS Pretrip (PTI) Test Procedure
LCD Display
LED (Shows Approx.
Display Amps for 460V, Possible Duration
(Test No.) 60 Hz Unit) Test Description Alarms (Time)
P1.00 Display Test Event Log for PTI begins. None 10 Seconds
Activated All alarms are turned OFF.
0.1 A 0.0 A 0.1 A Alarm list is cleared. All lights and bars in display turn ON.
P1.01 Sensor Test All sensors must have values within their 00, 01, 02, 10 Seconds
Activated measuring range. 03, 04, 05,
0.1 A 0.0 A 0.1 A When CONTAINER ID begins with MAE, MSF 28, 31, 32, or MWC prefix, at least 1 USDA sensor must 33, 34, 35, be installed or USDA No. 1 OPEN alarm 97, 98, 99 will be logged. 112
P1.02 Heat Test Electric heaters are turned ON. 10, 11 10 Seconds
Activated Amp draw is measured and compared to voltage:
5.2 A 5.1 A 5.2 A • 4.4 Amps approx. at 400V;
• 5.1 Amps approx. at 460V. Heater amperes are recorded in PTI log.
P1.03 Defrost If evaporator sensor is below +10 C (50 F), 20 1 Hour
Activated heat remains on until evaporator sensor Maximum
5.2 A 5.1 A 5.2 A reaches +18 C (65 F).
P1.04 Pre-Cool If the evaporator sensor is above +20 C (68 F), 22 1 Hour
Activated unit operates in Cool until sensor temperature Maximum
15.2 A 15.1 A 15.2 A is below +15 C (59 F).
P1.05 Evaporator Fan High Condenser fan and compressor are turned OFF. 12, 13 10 Seconds
Activated With evaporator fan on high speed, Amp draw
2.4 A 2.3 A 2.4 A is measured and compared to voltage and frequency:
• CSR40 PS: 1.0 Amps approx. at 50 Hz,
1.0 Amps approx. at 60 Hz
• CSR20 PS and CSR40SL PS:
1.5 Amps approx. at 50 Hz,
1.6 Amps approx. at 60 Hz Evaporator fan high speed amperes are recorded in PTI log.
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4-24 Commands Menu MP-3000 Controller
CSR PS Pretrip (PTI) Test Procedure (Continued)
LCD Display
LED (Shows Approx.
Display Amps for 460V, Possible Duration
(Test No.) 60 Hz Unit) Test Description Alarms (Time)
P1.06 Probe Test Evaporator fans operate on high speed for 52 3 Minutes
Activated 3 minutes. Then probe test runs until Minimum
2.4 A 2.3 A 2.4 A temperature difference between sensors stops to increasing. Maximum temperature difference 13 Minutes allowed: Maximum
• Return/Evaporator: 1.5 C (2.7 F); return air
sensor temperature must be 0.5 C (1.0 F) above evaporator sensor temperature
• Return/Supply: 0.8 C (1.4 F); return air
sensor temperature must be 0.5 C (1.0 F) above supply air temperature
• LH Supply/RH Supply (if equipped):
0.5 C (0.9 F)
P1.07 Condenser Fan Condenser fan is turned ON. 16, 17 10 Seconds
Activated Amp draw is measured and compared to
0.8 A 0.7 A 0.8 A voltage and frequency: 0.8 Amps. Condenser fan amperes are recorded in PTI log.
P1.08 Reverse Phase Condenser fan stops. Reverse phase selector 58 30 Seconds
Activated relay is energized and condenser motor is
0.8 A 0.7 A 0.8 A started in reverse for 2 seconds. Amp draw difference between correct and wrong motor rotation must be less than 0.2 amps.
P1.09 Compressor Test With condenser fan ON and compressor ON, 06, 07 14 Seconds
Activated compressor is operated at 25% capacity.
7.1 A 7.0 A 7.1 A Amp draw is measured and compared to voltage. Evaporator temperature and condenser coil temperature are measured and recorded with condenser fan amperes in the PTI log.
P1.10 Injection Valve Test Condenser fan and compressor remain ON. 29 10 Seconds
Activated Liquid injection valve is turned ON.
7.6 A 7.5 A 7.6 A Amp draw is measured and verified to be a minimum of 0.2 amps higher that test P1.09.
P1.11 Low Pressure Test Condenser fan, compressor and liquid injection 31 10 Seconds
Activated valve remain ON. Stepper valve is closed (set
0.8 A 0.7 A 0.8 A to 100 value) and low pressure cutout is verified to open.
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MP-3000 Controller Commands Menu 4-25
CSR PS Pretrip (PTI) Test Procedure (Continued)
LCD Display
LED (Shows Approx.
Display Amps for 460V, Possible Duration
(Test No.) 60 Hz Unit) Test Description Alarms (Time)
P1.12 Warm Gas Bypass With condenser fan and compressor ON, 30 10 Seconds
Valve Activated compressor is operated at 25% capacity.
8.3 A 8.2 A 8.3 A Liquid injection valve is OFF. Bypass valve is turned ON. Amp draw measured and verified to be a minimum of 0.2 amps higher that test P1.09.
P1.13 Compressor High Stepper valve opened to 50% capacity. 53 10 to 300
Pressure Activated With compressor ON, evaporator fan operates Seconds
12.2 A 12.0 A 12.2 A on high speed until high pressure cutout occurs, causing significant amps drop. Maximum time depends on condenser coil temperature at start of test.
P1.13 Compressor High With compressor OFF, condenser fan starts 54 3 to 50
Pressure Activated and operates until compressor starts, causing Seconds
4.5 A 4.4 A 4.5 A a significant amps increase. Compressor is then turned OFF. Condenser plus fan operates 60 seconds more to lower 60 condenser temperature. Seconds
P1.14 Evaporator Fan Low Condenser fan and compressor are turned OFF. 14, 15 10 Seconds
Activated With evaporator fan on low speed, Amp draw
1.1 A 1.0 A 1.1 A is measured and compared to voltage and frequency:
• CSR40 PS: 1.0 Amps approx. at 50 Hz,
1.0 Amps approx. at 60 Hz
• CSR20 PS and CSR40SL PS:
1.5 Amps approx. at 50 Hz,
1.6 Amps approx. at 60 Hz Evaporator fan low amperes are recorded in the PTI log.
P1.15 Capacity Test 1 With condenser fan ON, compressor ON, 22 3 Minutes
Activated and evaporator fans on low speed, (4 Minutes
12.1 A 12.0 A 12.1 A stepper valve is set to 50% capacity. on CSR20) Liquid injection valve is turned ON. A difference of approx. 4.5 C (8.0 F) is required between return and supply air temperatures, depending on return air and condenser coil temperatures.
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4-26 Commands Menu MP-3000 Controller
CSR PS Pretrip (PTI) Test Procedure (Continued)
LCD Display
LED (Shows Approx.
Display Amps for 460V, Possible Duration
(Test No.) 60 Hz Unit) Test Description Alarms (Time)
P1.16 Capacity Test 2 With condenser fan ON, compressor ON, 23 2 Minutes
Activated liquid injection valve ON and stepper valve
13.2 A 13.0 A 13.2 A set to 50% capacity, evaporator fans are changed to high speed. A difference of approx. 3.0 C (5.4 F) is required between return and supply air temperatures, depending on return air and condenser coil temperatures. However, temperature difference must be less than in test P1.15.
P1.17 Capacity Test 3 Stepper valve is almost closed (set to 250 24 4 Minutes
Activated value). With condenser fan ON, compressor ON (5 Minutes
11.2 A 11.1 A 11.2 A liquid injection ON, bypass valve ON and on CSR20) evaporator fans on high speed, alarm is recorded if temperature difference exceeds:
• CSR40 PS: 1.5 C (2.7 F)
• CSR20 PS and CSR40SL PS: 3.0 C (5.4 F)
P1.18 Heat Test With heaters ON and evaporator fans on high 27 4 Minutes
Activated speed, alarm is recorded if supply temperature
7.3 A 7.2 A 7.3 A is not at least 0.4 C (0.7 F) above the return air temperature. Test duration is extended 1 minute if necessary.
P1.19 Evaporator Stepper valve is set to 50% capacity. 25 5 Minutes
Temperature Test With condenser fan ON, compressor ON, Maximum
Activated and liquid injection valve ON, evaporator fans
12.3 A 12.1 A 12.3 A are turned OFF. The evaporator coil temperature must decrease to approx. -15 C (+5 F), depending on the return air temperature.
P1.21 PTI Part 1 End “PTI Part 1 End” is recorded in PTI log. None 5 Minutes
Return/supply air temperature difference from
2.4 A 2.3 A 2.4 A tests P1.15, P1.16, P1.17 and P1.18 are recorded in PTI log. Condenser fan and compressor stop. Evaporator fans start and operate on high speed.
P1.22 Pre-Heat If return air temperature is below 5 C (41 F), None 120
Activated evaporator fans operate on high speed and Minutes
7.9 A 7.9 A 7.9 A heaters turn ON. Unit operates until return air Maximum temperature is above 5 C (41 F).
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MP-3000 Controller Commands Menu 4-27
CSR PS Pretrip (PTI) Test Procedure (Continued)
LCD Display
LED (Shows Approx.
Display Amps for 460V, Possible Duration
(Test No.) 60 Hz Unit) Test Description Alarms (Time)
Supply PTI Running Unit operates in normal cool mode with 0 C 23 120
Temp. Setpoint: 0 C (32 F) (32 F) setpoint. When supply air temperature Minutes
decreases to setpoint, “Chill Arrival” Maximum temperatures are recorded in PTI log.
Supply PTI Running Unit operates in normal mode with 0 C (32 F) None 30
Temp. Setpoint: 0 C (32 F) setpoint for 30 minutes after previous test Minutes
is completed. At the end of 30 minutes, “Chill End” temperatures are recorded in PTI log. Sensor values for Supply LH, Supply RH, return and evaporator sensors are recorded in the event log.
Return Defrost Activated Unit operates in normal mode with -18 C (0 F) 20 90
Temp. 4.5 A 4.4 A 4.5 A setpoint. When return air temperature Minutes
decreases to -18 C (0 F), defrost is initiated. Maximum Defrost terminates when evaporator temperature increases to 18 C (65 F).
Return PTI Running Unit operates in normal mode with -18 C (0 F) 22, 60 180
Temp. Setpoint: -18 C (0 F) setpoint. When return air temperature Minutes
decreases to setpoint, “Frozen Arrival” Maximum temperatures are recorded in PTI log.
If unit is configured with humidity sensor, relative humidity must be between 20% and 95% or a Humidity Sensor alarm is recorded and stored in the PTI log.
“PTI End” is recorded in the PTI log. A Trip Start is automatically activated.
Current load port, discharge port, comment, and USDA entries are cleared from controller memory.
Alarms (if any) are cleared from data logger. However, alarms (if any) remain in alarm list as not active until acknowledged.
Return PTI PASS: If alarms (errors) occurred during PTI test, NONE
Temp. Press (Any) Key LCD display shows PTI FAIL.
Press any key to clear display.
Unit will remain OFF unit any key is pressed again.
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4-28 Misc. Functions Menu MP-3000 Controller
f. Press F4 key again to turn OFF components individu-
ally. Or press ESC key to exit Manual Function Test menu and turn ALL components OFF.
g. Press ESC key to exit the Manual Function Test sub-
menu.
NOTE: Controller returns unit to normal opera­tion if no keys are pressed for 10 minutes. Pressing “5” key extends test time by 10 minutes each time it is pressed (maximum time = 100 minutes). Pressing any other key resets test time to 10 minutes.
Power Management
Selecting a Power Limit from the Power Limit screen turns ON the power reduction control algorithm that reduces total unit electric power consumption based on the Power Limit and Power Time settings.
With the unit On/Off switch ON and the LCD display
showing the standard display (setpoint):
1. Press F3 key to enter the menu list. Repeatedly press F2 key to scroll through Main Menu until “COMMANDS” appears in LCD display.
2. Press F4 key to access the Commands menu. The first command in the submenu (Defrost) appears in the LCD display.
3. Press F2 or F3 key to scroll to Power Management.
4. Press F4 key to enter Power Management submenu. LCD display shows the current Power Limit setting and Power Time setting.
5. To activate or change the power limit: a. Press F4 key with cursor in the Power Limit menu
line. Cursor moves to end of menu line and flashes.
b. Press F2 or F3 key to scroll to the desired power limit
setting: OFF, 13 amps, 15 amps or 17 amps.
c. With the desired power limit in the menu line, press
and hold F4 key until cursor stops flashing. Cursor stops flashing and new value appears in display.
6 To change the length of time power limit is active (ON):
a. Press F2 key to scroll to Power Time menu line (stan-
dard setting = 48 hours).
b. Press F4 key with cursor in the Power Time menu
line. An Enter Arrow appears in the menu line and
the previous time disappears. c. Enter new active period in hours. d. With the correct hours entered in the menu line, press
and hold F4 key until cursor stops flashing. Cursor
stops flashing and new value appears in display.
7. Press ESC key to exit the Power Management submenu.
Misc. Functions Menu
The Misc. Functions menu displays a list of functions that identifies trips and determines how the controller records and displays operating information. The following functions are available:
• Date Time: Sets the controller time and date.
• C/F Mode: Sets the temperature value (Celsius or Fahrenheit) the controller uses to record and display tempera­ture (including historical data).
• Cargo Data: Sets important trip information about the con­tainer and the load in the controller.
• Program Version: Displays the current software version loaded in the controller: Controller (CTRL), EPROM and program serial numbers (SER NO).
NOTE: The Controller Label on the side of the control box shows the controller serial number and the EPROM version.
• Run Time: Displays and sets operating hours for the unit and components.
Viewing the Misc. Functions Menu
With the unit On/Off switch ON and the LCD display showing the standard display (setpoint):
1. Press F3 key to enter the menu list. Press F2 key to scroll
through Main Menu until “MISC. FUNCTIONS” appears in LCD display.
2. Press F4 key to access the Misc. Functions menu. The
first command in the submenu appears in the LCD dis­play: Date Time.
3. Press F2 or F3 key to scroll to the desired function:
• Date Time
• C/F Mode
• Cargo Data
• Program Version
• Run Time
4. Press F4 key to access the function selected.
Setting the Date and Time
1. Press F3 key to enter the menu list. Press F2 key to scroll
to “MISC. FUNCTIONS”.
2. Press F4 key to access the Misc. Functions menu. “Date
Time” appears in the LCD display.
3. Press F4 key to access the Date Time screen. Date Time
screen appears with cursor in the Time menu line. Display shows time in “HH.MM.SS” where H = hour, M = minute and S = second.
4. To enter a new time, press F4 key with cursor in Time
menu line. An Enter Arrow appears in the menu line and the previous time disappears.
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MP-3000 Controller Misc. Functions Menu 4-29
5. Enter new time in “HH.MM.SS” format. Decimal points must be included in the entry between the hour, minute and second.
NOTE: To scroll backward in the Time or Date menu line, press and hold the F4 key, then press F3 key. Press F1 key to return keyboard to “numerical” entry before typing again.
6. With the correct time entered in the menu line, press F4 key. Then press EXIT key to enter time in controller memory. Cursor stops blinking and new time appears in display.
7. To enter a new date, press F3 key to move cursor to Date menu line. Display shows date in and date in “YY.MM.DD” where Y = year, M = month and D = day.
8. Press F4 key with cursor in Date menu line. An Enter Arrow appears in the menu line and the previous date dis­appears.
9. Enter new date in “YY.MM.DD” where Y = year, M = month and D = day. Decimal points must be included in the entry between the year, month and day.
10. With the correct date entered in the menu line, press F4 key. Then press EXIT key to enter date in controller memory. Cursor stops blinking and new date appears in the display.
11. Press ESC key to exit the Date Time screen.
Changing the Temperature Display Value (C/F)
1. Press F3 key to enter the menu list. Press F2 key to scroll to “MISC. FUNCTIONS”.
2. Press F4 key to access the Misc. Functions menu. “Date Time” appears in the LCD display. Press F2 key to scroll to “C/F MODE”.
3. Press F4 key to access the C/F Mode screen. C/F Mode screen appears with cursor in the temperature value menu line. Display shows “C/F MODE oC” where C = Celsius and F = Fahrenheit.
4. To change the temperature value, press F4 key. Cursor moves to end of menu line and flashes.
5. Press F2 key to toggle temperature value in the menu line between C and F.
6. With the desired temperature value in the menu line, press and hold F4 key until cursor stops flashing. Cursor stops blinking and new temperature value appears in display.
7. Press ESC key to exit the C/F Mode screen.
Setting Cargo Data
1. Press F3 key to enter the menu list. Press F2 key to scroll to “MISC. FUNCTIONS”.
2. Press F4 key to access the Misc. Functions menu. “Date Time” appears in the LCD display. Press F2 key to scroll to “CARGO DATA”.
3. Press F4 key to access the Cargo Data screen. Cargo Data screen appears with cursor in LOC. BRT menu line.
4. Press F3 key to scroll cursor down through cargo data list:
- LOC. BRT
- CONTENTS
Standard Display
MAIN MENU
— DATA
— ALARMS
— COMMANDS
— MISC FUNCTIONS
— CONFIGURATION
— DATALOGGER
— RMM STATE
Misc. Functions Menu Screen Flow Diagram
NOTE: All screens are NOT present on all units. The screens that display on the controller are determined by the Controller Software setting and the options installed on the unit.
Misc. Functions Menu
— Date Time — C/F Mode — Cargo Data — Program Version — Run Time
Misc. Functions Submenu
• Current function setting appears in display.
• Press F3 key to scroll to desired function.
• Press F4 key to change a setting.
• Type new value; or press F3 key to toggle value to desired setting.
• Press and hold F4 key until cursor stops flashing.
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4-30 Configuration Menu MP-3000 Controller
- DATE (Loading Date)
- VOYAGE
- SHIP
- LD PORT (Loading Port)
- DIS PORT (Discharge Port)
- COMMENTS
5. To enter text in a cargo data line, press F4 key with cursor in the desired menu line. An Enter Arrow appears and the cursor flashes in the selected line. Enter (type) the desired text. When entering information:
• Enter up to 10 characters of text/numbers for each menu
item.
• To scroll backwards in the text box, press and hold the
F4 key, then the press F3 key.
• To delete text from a previous entry, press F4 key and
then the SPACE key.
• To start entry over or quickly return to the beginning of
the text box, press F4 key, then EXIT key and then F4 key again.
• When the F1, F2, F3 or F4 key is pressed to enter a char-
acter in the display, the keypad remains on that “charac­ter level” until another “level” is selected by pressing the F1, F2, F3 or F4 key.
6. When the desired text entry is complete, press F4 key. Then press EXIT key. The cursor stops flashing and the new text appears in the menu line.
7. Repeat steps 5 through 7 until all information has been entered in the Cargo Data screen.
8. Press ESC key to exit the Cargo Data screen.
Viewing or Setting Run Time
1. Press F3 key to enter the menu list. Press F2 key to scroll to “MISC. FUNCTIONS”.
2. Press F4 key to access the Misc. Functions menu. “Date Time” appears in the LCD display. Press F2 key to scroll to “RUN TIME”.
3. Press F4 key to access the Run Time screen. The Run Time screen appears with cursor in HEAT menu line.
4. Press F3 key to scroll cursor down through cargo data list:
- HEAT
- COMPRESSOR
- EVAPORATOR HIGH
- EVAPORATOR LOW
- CONDENSER
- TOTAL
5. To reset an hourmeter or set hours on a replacement con­troller: a. Press F4 key with cursor in the desired menu line.
The Password screen appears.
b. Press F2 key, “A” key (password is “A”), F4 key and
then EXIT key. An Enter Arrow appears in the
hourmeter line. c. Enter the desired run time setting (up to 5 characters). d. When the entry is complete, press and hold the F4
key until the cursor stops flashing. The new run time
appears in the menu line.
6. Repeat steps 5 and 6 to reset additional hourmeters.
7. Press ESC key to exit the Run Time screen.
Configuration Menu
The Configuration menu displays a list of functions that identi­fies unit operating features and current settings. The following functions are available: In-Range, Container ID, Contrast, Language, Economy Max, Economy Min, Humidity Option, Reefer Type, Zero Current, Supply LH, Controlled Atmosphere Option, Evaporator Fans, AFAM Setup, Auto Configuration and Serial Number.
NOTE: When a spare parts controller is installed and powered up for the first time, an automatic configu­ration feature detects the unit options installed on a unit. After the initial unit powerup, the controller turns the Auto Configuration feature Off. See “Replacing the Controller” in this chapter for more information.
Viewing or Setting Functions
With the unit On/Off switch ON and the LCD display showing the standard display (setpoint):
1. Press the F3 key to enter the Main Menu.
2. Press F2 key to scroll through Main Menu until “CON­FIGURATIONS” appears in LCD display.
3. Press F4 key to access the Configurations screen. Configurations screen appears with cursor in the In-Range menu line.
4. Press F3 key to scroll cursor to view or reset the desired function:
• In-Range: Sets the temperature value for the controller’s
In-range LED and datalogger functions (factory default = 1.5 C [2.7 F]). Enter a value from 0.5 to 5.0 C (0.9 to
8.9 F).
• Container ID: Sets the container identification number.
Enter up to 11 characters (numbers or letters).
• Contrast: Controller automatically regulates black and
white contrast value on LCD display according to dis­play temperature. Standard setting is 45. Resetting this value is not recommended.
• Language: English is only setting currently available.
• Economy Max: Sets the Economy mode maximum tem-
perature limit (factory default = 0.2 C). Enter a value from 0 to 5.0 C (0 to 8.9 F).
• Economy Min: Sets the Economy mode minimum tem-
perature limit (factory default = 2.0 C). Enter a value from 0 to 5.0 C (0 to 8.9 F).
• Humidity Option: View display value (factory default =
NO HUM). Controller automatically activates when a humidity sensor is installed for more than 1 minute. Setting this value is not necessary.
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MP-3000 Controller Datalogger Menu 4-31
• Reefer Type: Sets the unit model state to CSR20 PS or CSR40SL PS/CSR40 PS. Must be manually set to unit type on unit serial number plate.
• Zero Current: View display ON or OFF value (factory default = ON). However, no errors occur if a Zero Current transformer is not installed and configuration is set to ON.
• Supply LH: View display ON or OFF value (factory default = OFF). Controller automatically activates when a left hand supply sensor is installed for more than 1 minute. Setting this value is not necessary.
• Controlled Atmosphere Option: View display value (fac­tory default = NO). Controller automatically activates when a O2or CO2sensor is installed for more than one minute.
• Evaporator Fans: Sets the number of evaporator fans to 2 or 3. Must be manually set.
• AFAM Option: View display ON or OFF value (factory default = ON). Set value to OFF when customer want AFAM door to remain closed.
• Auto Configuration: View display ON or OFF value (factory default = OFF). Set value to ON to automatical­ly configure unit to installed components. See “Automatic Configuration of Spare Parts Controller” in this chapter for additional information.
• Serial Number: Sets the unit serial number. Enter up to 11 characters (number or letters). Must be manually set. Required to enable automatic detection of USDA sen­sors units with serial number beginning with MAE, MSF or MWC prefix.
5. To set a new Configuration screen value: a. Press F4 key with cursor in the desired menu line.
The Password screen appears.
b. Press F2 key, “A” key (password is “A”), F4 key and
then EXIT key. An Enter Arrow appears in the hourmeter line.
c. Use the general purpose keypad to enter the desired
value; or press the F3 key to toggle the value to the desired setting.
d. When the entry is complete, press and hold the F4
key until the cursor stops flashing. The new value appears in the menu line.
6. Repeat steps 4 and 5 to reset additional configuration val­ues.
7. Press ESC key to exit the Configurations screen.
Datalogger Menu
The Datalogger menu contains a list of functions that display unit operating information recorded in the MP-3000 datalog­ger. The following functions are available:
• Inspect Temperature Log: Displays temperature logs by
time and date for the Setpoint; Supply (Controlling Temperature), Return, USDA1, USDA2, USDA3 and Ambient sensors; humidity sensor; and event flags.
• Inspect Event Log: Displays important event logs by time
and date for events such as unit alarms, power On/Off, set­point change, clock reset, trip start, defrost, etc.
Standard Display
MAIN MENU
— DATA
— ALARMS
— COMMANDS
— MISC FUNCTIONS
— CONFIGURATION
— DATALOGGER
— RMM STATE
Configuration Menu Screen Flow Diagram
NOTE: All screens are NOT present on all units. The screens that display on the controller are determined by the Controller Software setting and the options installed on the unit.
Configuration Menu
— In-Range — Container ID — Contrast — Language — Economy Max. — Economy Min. — Humidity Option — Reefer Type — Zero Current — Supply LH — Controlled Atmosphere
Option — Evaporator Fans — AFAM Setup — Auto Configuration — Serial Number
Configuration Submenu
• Current function setting appears in display.
• Press F4 key to change a setting.
• Press F2 key, “A” key (pass­word), F4 key and EXIT key.
• Type new value; or press F3 key to toggle value to desired setting.
• Press and hold F4 key until cursor stops flashing.
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4-32 Datalogger Menu MP-3000 Controller
• Set Log Time: Sets the data log interval (1 minute or 1/2, 1, 2 or 4 hours).
• Activate Tripstart: Sets the date and time of the trip start.
• Inspect PTI Log: Displays results of last PTI test including component volt and amps data and sensor temperatures. Test values are recorded at the start and end of the Chilled and Frozen Mode test.
Viewing the Datalogger Menu
With the unit On/Off switch ON and the LCD display showing the standard display (setpoint):
1. Press the F3 key to enter the Main Menu.
2. Press F2 key to scroll through Main Menu until “DATA-
LOGGER” appears in LCD display.
3. Press F4 key to access the Datalogger menu. The first
function appears in the LCD display: Inspect Temp Log.
4. Press F2 or F3 key to scroll to the desired function:
- Inspect Temp Log
- Inspect Event Log
- Set Log Time
- Activate Tripstart
- Inspect PTI Log
5. Press F4 key to access the function selected.
Inspect Temp Log
With the unit On/Off switch ON and the LCD display showing the standard display (setpoint):
1. Press F2 key to enter the menu list. Repeatedly press F2
key to scroll through Main Menu until “DATALOGGER” appears in LCD display.
2. Press F4 key to access the Datalogger menu. “Inspect
Temp Log” appears in the LCD display.
3. Press F4 key to enter Temp Log. LCD display shows the
Log Time and the Setpoint, Supply and Return tempera­tures of the most recent log in the first screen.
• To scroll through previous logs of the sensor tem­peratures currently in the display, press F3 key. All temperature logs recorded in the datalogger memory may be viewed on the LCD display.
4. To view additional sensor log and event flag screens, press F4 key again. LCD display shows USDA1, USDA2, USDA3, Relative Humidity (rH), Ambient, etc. sensor readings, and flags.
• To scroll through previous logs of the sensor tem­peratures currently in the display, press F3 key.
Event Flags for Temperature Log
T = Tripstart Activated P = Primary Power Off D = Defrost in Last Interval O = Temperature Not In-range h = Humidity Control Active E = Evaporator High Temperature
H = High Refrigeration Pressure d = Defrost terminated on time limit e = Economy mode activated s = Reefer unit stopped (after PTI) w = Water-cooled operation (Condenser Fan switch is in
the WATER position)
A = Alarm in last interval
NOTE: All event flags that occurred during a log interval are displayed.
5. Press ESC key to exit the Temp Log.
Inspect Event Log
With the unit On/Off switch ON and the LCD display showing the standard display (setpoint):
1. Press F3 key to enter the Main Menu.
2. Press F2 key to scroll through Main Menu until “DATA­LOGGER” appears in LCD display.
3. Press F4 key to access the Datalogger menu. “Inspect Temp Log” appears in the LCD display.
4. Press F2 or F3 key to scroll through submenu until “Inspect Event Log” appears in LCD display.
5. Press F4 key to enter Event Log. LCD display shows the Log Time and the most recent event.
• To scroll through previous event log screens, press F3 key. All event logs recorded in the datalogger memory may be viewed on the LCD display.
Event Examples
• Controller alarm status (alarms set/cleared)
• Main power On/Off status (humidity On/Off, tempera­ture setpoint, and main power Hz)
• 12 Vdc battery discharge test (battery voltage, total unit and compressor hours if main power On) — this event logged at once a day
• Change temperature setpoint (new/old setpoint)
• Change RH setpoint (new/old RH setpoint)
• Change RH status (On/Off)
• Event log retrieval
• Temperature log retrieval
• Trip start
• New container ID
• PTI start (Unit configuration)
• PTI part 1 end (Temperature differences for tests 1, 2, 3 and heat test
• PTI end
• Defrost start (logged with demand or manual defrost only)
• Defrost end (start time)
6. Press ESC key to exit the Event Log.
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MP-3000 Controller Datalogger Menu 4-33
Set Log Time
With the unit On/Off switch ON and the LCD display showing the standard display (setpoint):
1. Press F3 key to enter the Main Menu.
2. Press F2 key to scroll through menu list until “DATA­LOGGER” appears in LCD display.
3. Press F4 key to access the Datalogger menu. “Inspect Temp Log” appears in the LCD display.
4. Press F2 or F3 key to scroll through submenu until “Set Log Time” appears in LCD display.
5. Press F4 key to enter Temp Log. LCD display shows the current Log Time interval.
6. To enter a new log interval, press F4 key again with cur­sor in Log Time menu line. Arrow appears in menu line.
7. Press F3 key to scroll through a list of log time intervals:
- 1 Minute*
- 1/2 Hour
- 1 Hour
- 2 Hour
- 4 Hour
*NOTE: When a 1 Minute Log Test is selected, the datalogger records unit operating informa­tion every minute for 72 minutes. During the 1 Minute Log Test, only the 1 Minute Log can be retrieved for viewing. The Temperature Log and Event Logs can not be viewed. When the 1 Minute Log Test is complete, the 1 minute log is
cleared from the datalogger memory. The data­logger resumes logging using the previous log time setting.
8. When the correct log time appears in the menu line, press and hold F4 key until cursor stops flashing. The new Log Time appears in the display.
9. Press ESC key to exit the Temp Log.
Set a Trip Start
With the unit On/Off switch ON and the LCD display showing the standard display (setpoint):
1. Press F3 key to enter the Main Menu.
2. Press F2 key to scroll through menu list until “DATA­LOGGER” appears in LCD display.
3. Press F4 key to access the Datalogger menu. “Inspect Temp Log” appears in the LCD display.
4. Press F2 or F3 key to scroll through submenu until “Activate Tripstart” appears in LCD display.
5. Press F4 key to enter Tripstart function. The date and time of the last trip start appears in the screen.
6. Press F4 key again to enter a new start of trip date and time in the log.
NOTE: When a PTI Test is completed, the con­troller automatically enters a Tripstart in the log.
7. Press ESC key to exit the Datalogger menu.
Standard Display
MAIN MENU
— DATA
— ALARMS
— COMMANDS
— MISC FUNCTIONS
— CONFIGURATION
— DATALOGGER
— RMM STATE
Datalogger Menu Screen Flow Diagram
Datalogger Menu
— Inspect Temp Log — Inspect event Log — Set Log Time — Activate Tripstart — Inspect PTI Log
NOTE: All screens are NOT present on all units. The screens that display on the controller are determined by the Controller Software setting and the options installed on the unit.
Datalogger Submenu
• First function screen appears:
- Inspect Temp Log: Press F4 key to view next screen. Press F3 key to scroll through previous logs of sensors.
- Inspect Event Log: Press F3 key to scroll through previous event logs.
- Set Log Time: Press F3 key to scroll through log interval list. Press and hold F4 key until cursor stops flashing.
- Activate Tripstart: Press F4 key to enter trip start marker.
- Inspect PTI Log: Press F3 key through test result screens.
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4-34 RMM State Menu MP-3000 Controller
Inspect PTI Log
With the unit On/Off switch ON and the LCD display showing the standard display (setpoint):
1. Press F3 key to enter the Main Menu.
2. Press F2 key to scroll through menu list until “DATA­LOGGER” appears in LCD display.
3. Press F4 key to access the Datalogger menu. “Inspect Temp Log” appears in the LCD display.
4. Press F2 or F3 key to scroll through submenu until “Inspect PTI Log” appears in LCD display.
5. Press F4 key to enter PTI Log. LCD display shows the Start Time and PTI test results of the most recent PTI log.
• To scroll through additional test results in the log, press
F3 key.
PTI Examples
• PTI stores volt and amps of all power consuming com-
ponents
• PTI stores temperatures logged at both the start and end
of Chilled Mode and Frozen Mode capacity tests
6. Press ESC key to exit the PTI Log.
RMM State Menu
The RMM (Remote Monitoring Modem) State menu displays the current communications status with a REFCON system:
• Offline: No communication between the controller RMM
and a REFCON system.
• Zombie: The controller has detected a REFCON system
master module and is waiting for communication.
• On-line: The controller RMM is logged-in on a REFCON
system.
Viewing the RMM State Screen
With the unit On/Off switch ON and the LCD display showing the standard display (setpoint):
1. Press the F3 key to enter the Main Menu.
2. Press F2 key to scroll through Main Menu until “RMM STATE” appears in LCD display.
3. Press F4 key to access the RMM State screen. The screen will show: Offline, Zombie or On-line.
4. Press ESC key to exit the RMM State screen.
Manual Emergency Mode Operation
In the event of an emergency situation where a fatal failure of the controller occurs, a manual emergency mode function can be used to operate the unit. Manual control offers a selection of six operating positions:
• Position 1: Cool 1: Continuous cooling with condenser fan operation and high speed evaporator fan operation.
• Position 2: Cool 2: Continuous cooling with condenser fan operation, high speed evaporator fan operation and continu­ous liquid injection.
• Position 3: Not Used (Moduload Units Only)
• Position 4: Not Used (Moduload Units Only)
• Position 5: Defrost: Heaters are activated (evaporator fans off).
• Position 6: Heat: Evaporator fans operate at high speed to introduce fan motor heat only into the container (no electric heater operation).
CAUTION: The unit must be cycled manually to maintain the desired temperature. Monitor container temperature with an external thermometer.
NOTE: The unit cooling capacity on Chill loads can be reduced by almost closing the suction service valve when Cool 1 is selected. If the compressor overheats, select Cool 2.
Standard Display
NOTE: All screens are NOT present on all units. The screens that display on the controller are determined by the Controller Software setting and the options installed on the unit.
MAIN MENU
— DATA
— ALARMS
— COMMANDS
— MISC FUNCTIONS
— CONFIGURATION
— DATALOGGER
— RMM STATE
RMM Status
Display shows current status:
• Offline
• Zombie
• On-line
RMM State Menu Screen Flow Diagram
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MP-3000 Controller Replacing the Controller 4-35
To select Manual Control:
1. Turn the Unit On/Off switch to OFF.
2. Disconnect the unit power cord from the power supply.
WARNING: High voltage (460/380 volts) is pre­sent on the contactors and relays in the control box. To prevent dangerous electrical shock, dis­connect the supply power to the unit whenever possible when working in this area.
3. Disconnect cable no. 2 from the controller and main relay board (see electrical schematic). The main relay board will now control the unit based on the manual control setting.
NOTE: MUST check 2-pin plug location on J501 connections of main relay board to ensure cor­rect unit operation.
4. If necessary, remove 2-pin plug from J501 (see decal on main relay board) and re-locate based on the unit operat­ing mode required.
5. Connect the unit power cord to the proper power supply.
6. Turn Unit On/Off switch to ON. Unit will start and operate.
7. Check for correct rotation of condenser fan and evaporator fans. Condenser air should be blowing out from the cen­ter of the grille. Evaporator air should be blowing down through the evaporator coil. If the fans are running back­wards, the power supply phase must be changed. To reverse power phase: a. Turn On/Off switch OFF. b. Disconnect unit power cord from power supply. c. Relocate the phase selector terminal plug from J18
(see decal on main relay board). Relocate from A to B (B to A) as required.
d. Connect unit power cord to the proper power supply. e. Turn the Unit On/Off switch to ON. Check con-
denser and evaporator airflow again to confirm cor­rect fan rotation.
Replacing the Controller
1. Turn the unit On/Off switch OFF. Then unplug the unit power cord from the power supply.
2. Disconnect battery power connection from the controller (top plug on the controller).
3. Disconnect the communication cables from the controller and remote monitoring modem.
4. Remove the screws that secure the remote monitoring modem to the controller.
5. Remove the screws that secure the controller to the inside of the control box door.
6. Remove the controller from the door.
7. Install the replacement controller in the door using the existing hardware. Connect the keyboard cable to the controller.
8. Install the remote monitoring modem on the back of the controller.
9. Connect the communication cables to the remote monitor­ing modem and controller.
10. Set the software selection switch on the back of the con­troller to position “2”.
NOTE: Be certain that all connector plugs are fully seated.
CAUTION: Be sure to enter the container ID before releasing the unit for service. The con­tainer ID is required to identify the data down­loaded from the controller datalogger via a lap­top computer or a REFCON remote communica­tions system.
Manual Emergency Control Connections
NOTE: Several programmable features may need to be set to completely configure the unit to customer specifications. Adjust any additional programmable settings to customer require­ments before releasing the unit for service.
NOTE: If a controller from another unit has been installed, see “Controller Software Selection” in this chapter to set software selection dial cor­rectly.
Automatic Configuration of Spare Parts Controller
An automatic configuration feature detects the unit options installed on a unit when a spare parts controller is installed in the unit and powered up for the first time. After the initial unit powerup, the controller turns the Auto Configuration feature Off.
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4-36 Controller Software Selection MP-3000 Controller
The Auto Configuration feature detects the following
options and sets the correct value in Configuration menu:
• Number of Supply Air Sensors (1 or 2): Controller detects left hand and right supply air sensors.
• Number of Evaporator Fans (2 or 3)
• Dehumidify (On or OFF): If controller detects a humidity sensor, it then checks for current draw on a dehumidify valve.
• Humidification (On or OFF): If controller detects a humidity sensor, it then checks for current draw on an air compressor.
Controller Software Selection
If a replacement controller was removed from another unit, check the small dial located on the back of the controller for the correct software selection. Current active software settings for dial positions are:
• Position 0: All TNE 508 units with Moduload compressor
• Position 1: All CRR-40/TNE 508 units with KVQ valve
• Position 2: All CSR20 PS, CSR40SL PS and CSR40 PS units with a stepper motor valve
• Position 7: Unit testing and service only.
Changing Software Selection Dial Position
1. Turn Unit On/Off switch OFF.
2. Set dial indicator to correct position.
3. Turn Unit On/Off switch ON. New software selection is
loaded during controller start-up.
7. The controller then checks the new software and loads the new control program into memory.
NOTE: If the flash load procedure is interrupted or fails, the controller will continue to use the previous control program.
NOTE: Installing new software does not change any configuration settings or the setpoint setting, or erase the data log currently stored in the controller.
Temperature Sensors
Thermistor type temperature sensors are used. Each sensor is connected to a shielded cable and placed in a sealed stainless steel tube. The temperature signal from the sensor is transmit­ted through the shielded cable. Temperature sensors include:
• Supply Air
• Return Air
• Evaporator Coil
• Condenser Coil
• Compressor Discharge (Top Cap) Temperature
• Ambient Air
CAUTION: Sensors are permanently calibrated and can be checked using an ohmmeter. Ohm readings should agree with the data shown in the Sensor resistance tables on page 4-36 and 4-37.
Flash Loading Controller Software
Controller software must be flash loaded when software has been revised. To flash load software:
1. Turn the unit On/Off switch OFF.
2. Plug cable from a portable computer with controller soft­ware into the data retrieval connector on the control box.
3. Press one of the special functions keys to activate con­troller LCD display on battery power; or turn the Unit On/Off switch ON.
4. Press and hold the “7” key and F1 key at the same time. LCD display will show “FLASHLOAD ”.
NOTE: If the communications cable is defective or not connected to the download port, the con­troller will start in emergency mode and LCD dis­play will show “EMERGENCY MODE”. Secure cable connection to proceed with flash loading of software.
5. Start flash load program on portable computer.
6. Flash loading of new software is complete when “FLASH LOADING” clears from the LCD display.
Resistance Values for Supply, Return, Evaporator Coil, Condenser Coil and Ambient Air Sensors
Temp. Temp.
o
o
F
C OHMS
-40 -40 42618
-31 -35 32198
-22 -30 24532
-13 -25 18850
-4 -20 14618 5 -15 11383
10.4 -12 9838 14 -10 8941
17.6 -8 8132
21.2 -6 7406
24.8 -4 6752
28.4 -2 6164 32 0 5634
35.6 2 5155
39.2 4 4721
42.8 6 4329
46.4 8 3907 50 10 3652
Temp. Temp.
o
o
F
C OHMS
53.6 12 3360
57.2 14 3094
60.8 16 2852
64.4 18 2632 68 20 2431
71.6 22 2347
75.2 24 2079
78.8 26 1925
82.4 28 1785 86 30 1657
89.6 32 1539
93.2 34 1430
96.8 36 1330
100.4 38 1239 104 40 1154
107.6 42 1076
111.2 44 1004 113 45 970
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MP-3000 Controller Temperature Sensors 4-37
All sensors should be properly installed:
• Supply air sensors must be inserted to the bottom of the sen­sor tube and completely sealed by the grommet connection.
• Supply sensor installs in the sensor tube next to the control box.
• Return air sensor installs in a grommet between the evapora­tor fans.
• Evaporator coil (defrost) sensor must be placed in the middle of the coil and at least 75 mm deep between the fins.
• Condenser sensor must be placed on the upper left side of the condenser coil and at lest 70 mm deep between the fins.
• Ambient sensor must be placed on the bottom plate of the right forklift pocket.
• Compressor sensor must be placed in the manifold on the discharge tube before the discharge service valve.
Resistance Values for Compressor Discharge (Top Cap) Temperature Sensor
Temp. Temp.
o
F
o
C OHMS
-13 -25 1,121,457
-4 -20 834,716 5 -15 627,284
14 -10 475,743 23 -5 363,986 32 0 280,824 41 5 218,406 50 10 171,166 59 15 135,140 68 20 107,440 77 25 86,000 86 30 69,282
95 35 56,158 104 40 45,812 113 45 37,582 122 50 30,986 131 55 25,680 140 60 21,397 149 65 17,914 158 70 15,067 167 75 12,728 176 80 10,793
Temp. Temp.
o
o
F
C OHMS
185 85 9,202 194 90 7,869 203 95 6,768 212 100 5,848 221 105 5,091 230 110 4,446 239 115 3,870 248 120 3,354 257 125 2,924 266 130 2,580 275 135 2,279 284 140 2,021 293 145 1,797 302 150 1,591 311 155 1,393 320 160 1,247 329 165 1,118 338 170 1,015 347 175 920 356 180 834 365 185 748 374 190 679
CSR20 PS and CSR40SL PS Evaporator Coil (Defrost) Sensor Location
A. Coil Support Brackets B. Unit Front C. Insert Sensor at least 75 mm into coil between
Tube Rows 2 and 3
CSR40 PS Evaporator Coil (Defrost) Sensor Location
A. Coil Support Bracket B. Unit Front C. Insert Sensor at least 75 mm into coil between
Tube Rows 2 and 3
Condenser Coil Sensor Location
A. Insert Sensor into condenser coil between Tube
Rows 1 and 2
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4-38 Diagnosis and Repair MP-3000 Controller
If you have viewed and corrected these problems and the
Diagnosis and Repair
If the unit appears to be operating incorrectly, view any alarm codes that may be stored in the controller display memory. Diagnose and correct the problem associated with each alarm code (see “Alarm Codes, Alarm Types and Corrective Actions” in this chapter).
NOTE: Defrost can be delayed for 24 hours during unit diagnosis or testing: Press “7” key and F1 key at the same time from any controller screen display. Press F3 key to scroll cursor down to DELAY DEF
unit still appears to be operating incorrectly, eliminate any possibility that the problem is caused by failure of components other than the controller.
External Cause Checks
Poor contact between male and female connector plugs (loose connection).
Defective wire harness (broken wires, loose connections).
External electrical causes such as faulty (open or stuck) contactors.
Malfunction of refrigeration system components.
menu line. Then press F4 key, F2 key, “A” key, F4 key and EXIT key. Cursor moves to end of line and flashes. Pressure F3 key to toggle OFF to ON. Then press and hold F4 key until cursor stops flashing.
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MP-3000 Controller Error Messages and Controller Actions 4-39
Error Messages and Controller Actions
The controller displays error messages in the LCD display for several general faults. More than one error message may appear at a time. Press F2 or F3 key to scroll through message displays.
Message
No. Error Message Controller Action
1 Power Error, Check 20A Fuses
Indicates: • Controller activates Alarm 18
• One or more phases are missing • Controller will try to restart unit after 60 minutes.
• Compressor is able to draw amps on all phases while heater lacks amps on one or more phases.
2 High Pressure Cutout, Check Water Cooling
Indicates: • Controller clears message on compressor start-up.
• Unit stops due to high pressure cutout and • No alarm is set until Controller determines that condenser fan switch is in WATER position. unit current draw is too low (alarm 37) or
supply air temperature is too high (alarm 41).
3 Probe Test, Please Wait
Indicates: • Controller automatically activates Probe Test to
• Incorrect temperature difference between check for a defective sensor. Message clears Supply-LH, Supply-RH, or Return air sensor when test is complete. for 10 minutes with evaporator fan amps ok. • Controller displays new message if test indicates
4 Supply–Right Hand Problem, Sensor
Disabled
Indicates: • Controller activates Alarm 52
• Controller disables sensor due to open or • Controller activates Alarm 00 or 01, depending on short circuit or sensor failed a Probe Test. type of sensor failure.
5 Supply–Left Hand Problem, Sensor Disabled
Indicates: • Controller activates Alarm 52
• Controller disables sensor due to open or • Controller activates Alarm 00 or 01, depending on short circuit or sensor failed a Probe Test.. type of sensor failure.
a sensor is defective.
• Controller clears message during Defrost mode and when Unit On/Off switch is turned OFF.
• Controller uses left hand supply sensor to control unit if right hand sensor is defective.
• Controller uses return sensor plus an offset to control unit if both supply sensors are defective.
• Controller clears message during Defrost mode and when Unit On/Off switch is turned OFF.
• Controller uses right hand supply sensor to control unit if left hand sensor is defective.
• Controller uses return sensor plus an offset to control unit if both supply sensors are defective.
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4-40 Error Messages and Controller Actions MP-3000 Controller
Error Messages and Controller Actions (Continued)
Message
No. Error Message Controller Action
7 High Pressure Cutout, Check Condenser
Probe
Indicates: • Controller clears message on compressor start-up.
• Units stops due to high pressure cutout, • No alarm is set until Controller determines that condenser fan switch is in FAN AIR position unit current draw is too low (alarm 37) or and condenser temperature is low. supply air temperature is too high (alarm 41).
8 Running with High Supply Difference
Indicates: • Controller clears message during defrost and
• Temperature difference between the left hand when Unit On/Off switch is turned OFF. and right hand Supply sensors is too large; even after Probe Test indicates no sensor errors.
• Possible causes include air leak around sensor cable, low refrigerant charge, defective expansion valve, etc.
9 High Pressure Cutout, Check Condenser
Fan
Indicates: • Controller clears message on compressor start-up.
• Unit stops due to high pressure cutout, • No alarm is set until Controller determines that condenser fan switch is in FAN AIR position unit current draw is too low (alarm 37) or and condenser temperature is high. supply air temperature is too high (alarm 41).
10 Condenser Probe Found, Please Change
Type
Indicates: None. On CRR40 DF units, condenser sensor input
• Controller is set for CRR40 DF and start-up is must be left open. initiated on a KVQ/CRR40 PS, CSR40 PS or CSR40 Magnum unit. Correct by turning Unit On/Off switch OFF. Then set controller software switch to correct position. See Controller Software Selection on page 4-36.
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MP-3000 Controller Error Messages and Controller Actions 4-41
Error Messages and Controller Actions (Continued)
Message
No. Error Message Controller Action
11 Scroll Compressor, High Temperature
Indicates: • Controller clears message after compressor
• Compressor stops because discharge start-up. temperature is above 140 C (284 F). Message remains in display until discharge temperature decreases to normal.
12 Scroll Compressor, Low Pressure
Indicates: • Controller activates Alarm 31 after 5 minutes.
• Low pressure cutout switch is OPEN. • Controller clears message after compressor
• Possible causes include stepper motor valve start-up. will not open, warm gas bypass valve will not open, low refrigerant charge, defective low pressure cutout switch, open circuit, etc.
14 Evaporator High Temperature Switch Open
Indicates: • Controller clears message on compressor start-up.
• Controller disables electric heaters due to • No alarm is set until Controller determines that open high temperature switch circuit. heater current draw is too high (alarm 10), unit
• Possible causes include evaporator unit current draw is too high (alarm 36), or defrost temperature over 54 C (130 F), defective time is too long (alarm 20). heater, defective evaporator overheat switch, open circuit, etc.
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4-42 Alarm Codes, Descriptions and Corrective Actions MP-3000 Controller
Alarm Codes, Descriptions and Corrective Actions
NOTE: Sensors used with the MP-3000 controller do not require calibration. Check sensor resistance with an ohmmeter.
• Shutdown Alarm (Level 1 Alarm): Alarm light on display flashes and unit stops. Correct alarm condition and
acknowledge alarm before restarting.
• Check Alarm (Level 2 Alarm): Alarm light on display flashes until alarm is acknowledged.
• Event Log (Level 3 Alarm): Alarm is recorded in datalogger only (inspect event log).
Alarm List
Code Description Corrective Action
00 Supply Air Sensor Open Circuit • Identify defective sensor (left hand or right hand) by
(Check Alarm) viewing Data menu.
• Sensor circuit resistance higher than 100,000 • Check sensor resistance between pins 1 and 2 on ohms. plug J15 and between pins 7 and 8 on plug J14.
• Temperature below -70 C (-94 F). Resistance must be 2,000 ohms at 25 C (77 F).
• Indicates:
- Open circuit to left or right hand sensor • Check cable No. 1 and cable No. 3 between the
- Defective or wrong sensor controller and relay board.
- Defective relay board
- Defective cable No. 1 or cable No. 3 • Check evaporator airflow.
- Defective controller
01 Supply Air Sensor Short Circuit • Identify defective sensor (left hand or right hand) by
(Check Alarm) viewing Data menu.
• Sensor circuit resistance lower than 200 • Check sensor resistance between pins 1 and 2 on ohms. plug J15 and between pins 7 and 8 on plug J14.
• Temperature below 80 C (176 F). Resistance must be 2,000 ohms at 25 C (77 F).
• Indicates:
- Short circuit to left or right hand sensor • Check cable No. 1 and cable No. 3 between the
- Defective or wrong sensor controller and relay board.
- Defective relay board
- Defective cable No. 1 or cable No. 3
- Defective controller
02 Return Air Sensor Open Circuit • Check sensor resistance between pins 3 and 4 on
(Check Alarm) plug J15. Resistance must be 2,000 ohms at 25 C
(77 F).
• Sensor circuit resistance higher than 100,000 ohms. • Check cable No. 1 between controller and relay
• Temperature below -70 C (-94 F). board.
• Indicates:
- Open circuit to sensor
- Defective or wrong sensor
- Defective relay board
- Defective cable No. 1
- Defective controller
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MP-3000 Controller Alarm Codes, Descriptions and Corrective Actions 4-43
Code Description Corrective Action
03 Return Air Sensor Short Circuit • Check sensor resistance between pins 3 and 4 on
(Check Alarm) plug J15. Resistance must be 2,000 ohms at 25 C
(77 F).
• Sensor circuit resistance lower than 200 ohms. • Check cable No. 1 between controller and relay
• Temperature above 80 C (176 F). board.
• Indicates:
- Short circuit to sensor
- Defective or wrong sensor
- Defective relay board
- Defective cable No. 1
- Defective controller
04 Evaporator Coil Sensor Open Circuit • Check sensor resistance between pins 5 and 6 on
(Check Alarm) plug J15. Resistance must be 2,000 ohms at 25 C
(77 F).
• Sensor circuit resistance higher than 100,000 ohms. • Check cable No. 1 between controller and relay
• Temperature below -70 C (-94 F). board.
• Indicates:
- Open circuit to sensor • Check evaporator airflow.
- Defective or wrong sensor
- Defective relay board
- Defective cable No. 1
- Defective controller
- Low evaporator coil temperature
05 Evaporator Coil Sensor Short Circuit • Check sensor resistance between pins 5 and 6 on
(Check Alarm) plug J15. Resistance must be 2,000 ohms at 25 C
(77 F).
• Sensor circuit resistance lower than 200 ohms. • Check cable No. 1 between controller and relay
• Temperature above 80 C (176 F). board.
• Indicates:
- Short circuit to sensor
- Defective or wrong sensor
- Defective relay board
- Defective cable No. 1
- Defective controller
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4-44 Alarm Codes, Descriptions and Corrective Actions MP-3000 Controller
Code Description Corrective Action
06* Compressor Current Too High • Check evaporator, condenser and ambient sensor
(Check Alarm) temperatures for correct value (+/- 5 C [+/- 9 F])
by viewing Data menu.
• Occurs during Pretrip (PTI) or Function test only.
• Compressor power consumption is 25% above • Enter Manual Function Test menu. Start and check expected current draw (above approximately current draw of the following components separately 13 amps); or compressor phase current level and together: compressor, compressor 100%, difference of 10% or more, depending on condenser fan and evaporator fan (high and low). ambient temperature.
• Indicates: • Check volt and ampere meter.
- Defective Stepper valve
- Defective compressor or valve plate • Check power supply volts.
- Defective volt or amp meter on relay board
- Inaccurate ambient, condenser or evaporator
temperature measurement
- Out of range power supply
- Excessive condenser pressure due to air
or wrong refrigerant in system, or refrigerant over charge
07* Compressor Current Too Low • Enter Manual Function Test menu. Start and check
(Check Alarm) current draw of the following components separately
and together: compressor, compressor 25%,
• Occurs during Pretrip (PTI) or Function test only. condenser fan and evaporator fan (high and low).
• Compressor power consumption is 25% below If relay does NOT energize and the LED above the expected current draw (below approximately 9 compressor relay is NOT ON, check for a defective amps). cable No. 2, main relay board or controller.
• Indicates:
- Defective or open fuse CB 7A, high pressure • Check volt and ampere meter.
cutout switch or connection in plug J19 between pins 7 & 8 • Check power supply volts.
- No signal on plug J11 on pin 8
- Defective compressor relay • Check the refrigerant charge using the “Unit Health
- Defective volt or amp meter on relay board Check Procedure” on page 6-5.
- Low refrigerant charge
- Defective compressor or valve plate
*NOTE: If both alarms 06 and 07 are activated, the alarms are caused by a large difference in measured amps. Enter Function Test and start condenser fan, compressor, compressor 100% and evaporator fans on HIGH speed. Check the amps measurements. If necessary, check the resistance of the motor windings.
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MP-3000 Controller Alarm Codes, Descriptions and Corrective Actions 4-45
Code Description Corrective Action
10* Heater Current Too High • Enter Manual Function Test and turn heaters ON.
(Check Alarm) Check current draw on each phase. Current draw
should be about 4.4 amps on each phase at 400V
• Occurs during Pretrip (PTI) or Function test only. (5.1 amps at 460V).
• Heater power consumption is 25% above expected current draw (above approximately • Check heater resistance between H1 and H2,
4.4 amps and 5.1 amps, depending on voltage). H2 and H3, and H1 and H3. Resistance should be
• Indicates: about 99 ohms on each leg.
- Incorrect heaters or heater connections
- Defective volt or amp meter on relay board
- Defective heater element
11* Heater Current Too Low • Enter Manual Function Test and turn heaters ON.
(Check Alarm) Make sure the heat relay energizes. Check current
draw on each phase. Current draw should be 4.4
• Occurs during Pretrip (PTI) or Function test only. on each phase at 400V (5.1 amps at 460V).
• Heater power consumption is 25% below the expected current draw (below approximately • If heat relay fails to energize, check evaporator high
3.2 amps and 3.8 amps, depending on voltage). temperature switch. Switch should be closed at
• Indicates: temperatures below 54 C (130 F); there should be
- Defective high evaporator temperature switch continuity between pins 5 and 6 in plug J19.
- Defective heater element or heat relay
- Defective wire connection • Check cable No. 2 between controller and relay
- Incorrect heaters or heater connections board.
• Check heater resistance between H1 and H2, H2 and H3, and H1 and H3. Resistance should be about 99 ohms on each leg.
• Check volt and ampere meter.
12** Evaporator Fan High Speed Current • Open evaporator door and make sure all fans
Too High (Check Alarm) rotate freely.
• Occurs during Pretrip (PTI) or Function test only. • Enter Manual Function Test and start evaporator
• Evaporator fan power consumption is 25% fans on HIGH speed. Make sure all fans start on above expected current draw (above 2.8 to 4.0 high speed. Check fan motor volts and amps. amps, depending on voltage)
• Indicates: • Check volt and ampere meter.
- Defective or stuck evaporator fan motor
- Incorrect motor or motor connections
- Defective volt or amp meter on relay board
*NOTE: If both alarms 10 and 11 are activated, the alarms are caused by a large difference in measured amps. Enter Manual Function Test menu and start HEAT. Check the amps measurements. If necessary, check the resistance between H1 and H2, H2 and H3, and H1 and H3. Resistance should be about 99 ohms on each leg. **See note on next page.
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4-46 Alarm Codes, Descriptions and Corrective Actions MP-3000 Controller
Code Description Corrective Action
13** Evaporator Fan High Speed Current • Open evaporator door and make sure all fans
Too Low (Check Alarm) rotate freely.
• Occurs during Pretrip (PTI), Function test or • Enter Manual Function Test and start evaporator Probe test. fans on HIGH speed. Make sure all fans start on
• Evaporator fan power consumption is 25% high speed. If a motor does not start and is very below expected current draw (below 1.6 to 2.4 hot, wait 10 minutes for internal over temperature amps, depending on voltage). switch to close.
• Indicates:
- Defective evaporator fan motor relay • Check fan motor volts and amps.
- Defective or open fan motor internal over
temperature protection switch • Check volt and ampere meter.
- Defective volt or amp meter on relay board
- Incorrect motor or motor connections
14** Evaporator Fan Low Speed Current • Open evaporator door and make sure all fans
Too High (Check Alarm) rotate freely.
• Occurs during Pretrip (PTI) or Function test only. • Enter Manual Function Test and start evaporator
• Evaporator fan power consumption is 25% fans on LOW speed. Make sure all fans start on above expected current draw (above 1.0 to 2.0 low speed. Check fan motor volts and amps. amps, depending on voltage).
• Indicates: • Check volt and ampere meter.
- Defective or stuck evaporator fan motor
- Incorrect motor or motor connections
- Motor high and low speed connection are
interchanged
- Defective volt or amp meter on relay board
15** Evaporator Fan Low Speed Current • Open evaporator door and make sure all fans
Too Low (Check Alarm) rotate freely.
• Occurs during Pretrip (PTI) or Function test only. • Enter Manual Function Test and start evaporator
• Evaporator fan power consumption is 25% fans on LOW speed. Make sure all fans start on below expected current draw (below 0.6 to 1.2 low speed. If a motor does not start and is very amps, depending on voltage). hot, wait 10 minutes for internal over temperature
• Indicates: switch to close.
- Defective evaporator fan motor relay
- Defective or open fan motor internal over • Check fan motor volts and amps.
temperature protection switch
- Defective volt or amp meter on relay board • Check volt and ampere meter.
- Incorrect motor or motor connections
**NOTE: If both alarms 12 and 13; or 14 and 15 are activated, the alarms are caused by a large difference in measured amps. Enter Manual Function Test menu and operate evaporator fans on low and high speed. Check the evaporator fan amps measurement. If necessary, check the resistance in the motors: High speed between EF11 and EF12, EF12 and EF13, and EF11 and EF13; Low speed between EF1 and EF2, EF2 and EF3, and EF1 and EF3. Resistance readings should be equal: High speed about 6 Ohms, total of 2 motors; Low speed about 20 Ohms, total of 2 motors.
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MP-3000 Controller Alarm Codes, Descriptions and Corrective Actions 4-47
Code Description Corrective Action
16* Condenser Fan Current Too High • Enter Manual Function Test and start condenser
(Check Alarm) fan. Make sure the fan starts. Check fan motor
volts and amps.
• Occurs during Pretrip (PTI) or Function test only.
• Condenser fan power consumption is 25% • Check power supply volts and amps. above expected current draw (above 1.5 to 1.9 amps, depending on voltage). • Check volt and ampere meter.
• Indicates:
- Defective or stuck condenser fan motor
- Defective volt or amp meter on relay board
- Incorrect motor or motor connections
17* Condenser Fan Current Too Low • Enter Manual Function Test and start condenser
(Check Alarm) fan. Make sure the fan starts. Check fan motor
volts and amps.
• Occurs during Pretrip (PTI) or Function test only.
• Condenser fan power consumption is 25% • Check power supply volts and amps. below expected current draw (below 0.5 to 0.7 amps, depending on voltage). • Check volt and ampere meter.
• Indicates:
- Defective condenser fan motor relay
- Defective or open fan motor internal over
temperature protection switch
- Defective volt or amp meter on relay board
18 Power Supply Phase Error • Enter Data menu and view voltage reading on
(Log Alarm) each phase.
• One or more frequence inputs are missing • Check all fuses. Check cable No. 1 on relay board. for more than 20 seconds.
• Indicates: • Check cable No. 1 between controller and relay
- One phase on power line is missing board.
- Defective fuse on relay board
- Defective digital inputs on relay board • Replace relay board. Check voltage reading on
- Defective controller each phase.
*NOTE: If both alarms 16 and 17 are activated, the alarms are caused by a large difference in measured amps. Enter Manual Function Test menu and start the condenser fan. Check the condenser fan amps measurement. If necessary, check the resistance in the motor between CF1 and CF2, CF2 and CF3, and CF1 and CF3. Resistance readings should be equal (approximately 25 Ohms).
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4-48 Alarm Codes, Descriptions and Corrective Actions MP-3000 Controller
Code Description Corrective Action
19 Temperature Too Far from Setpoint • Press SUP/RET key to check supply and return air
(Check Alarm) sensor temperatures. Compare temperatures to
evaluate unit cooling capacity and performance.
• After 75 minutes of operation, supply or return Temperature difference should be 4 C to 6 C. air temperature is not in-range and does not approach setpoint within preset • Open evaporator door. Inspect coil for ice or frost pulldown rate. and initiate manual defrost if necessary.
• Indicates:
- Ice or frost on evaporator coil • Check refrigerant charge
- Low refrigerant charge
- Air exchange vent open too much
- Container air leakage (doors open) NOTE: This alarm can be activated if the supply or
return air temperature varies, even if the mean temperature does approach setpoint.
20 Defrost Time Too Long • Initiate a manual defrost and check amperage draw
(Check Alarm) and evaporator coil temperature. Evaluate defrost
performance.
• Heat signal has been ON for more than 90 minutes on 60 Hz power during Defrost • Open evaporator door and check location of (120 minutes on 50 Hz power). evaporator coil sensor.
• Indicates:
- Low power supply voltage
- Defective heater elements
- Defective evaporator high temperature NOTE: This alarm can be activated at low voltage
protection switch and very low box temperature conditions, even under
- Defective heat relay normal operating conditions.
- Evaporator fans running during defrost
- Evaporator sensor placed wrong
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MP-3000 Controller Alarm Codes, Descriptions and Corrective Actions 4-49
Code Description Corrective Action
22 Capacity Test 1 Error • Enter Manual Function Test and start evaporator
(Check Alarm) fans on LOW speed. Then select Sensor Checks
test and operate fans 2 to 5 minutes. Check supply,
• Occurs during Pretrip (PTI) test only. return and evaporator coil (defrost) sensor
• Difference between supply and return air temperatures. Sensor readings should be the temperature is too small with low speed same (evaporator coil may be 0.5 C [1.0 F] evaporator fans (less than approximately lower due to fan motor heat).
4.5 C [8 F]). NOTE: This sensor check does not detect air
• Return air temperature does not reach -18 C leakage around the sensor cables. (0 F) within preset time.
• Indicates: • Open evaporator door and inspect evaporator fan
- Incorrect location of supply or return air sensor rotation. Make sure fans are rotating correctly on
- Air leakage at supply sensor cable low speed.
- Defective supply or return air sensor
- Interchanged sensor connections • Check the sensor connections.
- Incorrect evaporator fan rotation or high speed
operation • Enter Manual Function Test menu. Start and check
- Incorrect refrigeration system operation current draw of the following components separately
- Container/side panels defective, damaged or and together: compressor, compressor 100%,
leaking condenser fan and evaporator fans (low). Check
the refrigerant charge using the “Unit Health Check Procedure” on page 6-5.
NOTE: This alarm can be activated in ambient tem­peratures below -10 C (14 F), even under normal con­ditions.
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4-50 Alarm Codes, Descriptions and Corrective Actions MP-3000 Controller
Code Description Corrective Action
23 Capacity Test 2 Error • Enter Manual Function Test and start evaporator
(Check Alarm) fans on HIGH speed. Then select Sensor Checks
test and operate fans 2 to 5 minutes. Check supply,
• Occurs during Pretrip (PTI) test only. return and evaporator coil (defrost) sensor
• Difference between supply and return air temperatures. Sensor readings should be the temperature is too small with high speed same (evaporator coil may be 0.5 C [1.0 F] evaporator fans (less than approximately 3.0 C lower due to fan motor heat). (5.4 F); or temperature difference is less than in test P1.15. NOTE: This sensor check does not detect air
• Return air temperature does not reach 0 C leakage around the sensor cables. (32 F) within preset time.
• Indicates: • Open evaporator door and inspect evaporator fan
- Incorrect location of supply or return air sensor rotation. Make sure fans are rotating correctly on
- Air leakage at supply, return or defrost high speed.
(evaporator coil) sensor cable
- Defective supply or return air sensor • Check the sensor connections.
- Interchanged sensor connections
- Incorrect evaporator fan rotation or low speed • Enter Manual Function Test menu. Start and check
operation current draw of the following components separately
- Incorrect refrigeration system operation and together: compressor, compressor 100%,
- Container/side panels defective, damaged or condenser fan and evaporator fans (high). Check
leaking the refrigerant charge using the “Unit Health
Check Procedure” on page 6-5.
NOTE: Alarm can be activated in ambient tempera­tures below -10 C (14 F), even under normal condi­tions.
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MP-3000 Controller Alarm Codes, Descriptions and Corrective Actions 4-51
Code Description Corrective Action
24 Capacity Test 3 Error • Enter Manual Function Test and start the following
(Check Alarm) components: Condenser fan, evaporator fan (high),
compressor and compressor 25%. Check to be
• Occurs during Pretrip (PTI) test only. sure the Stepper valve closes.
• Difference between supply and return air temperature is too high with Stepper valve • Check the supply and return air sensor connections. almost closed and high speed evaporator fans (more than 1.5 C [2.7 F]). • Check the supply and return air sensor calibration.
• Indicates:
- Defective Stepper valve • Check expansion valve superheat setting.
- Incorrect location of supply or return air sensor
- Defective supply or return air sensor
- Expansion valve open too much
- Incorrect refrigeration system operation
- Container/side panels defective, damaged or
leaking
25 Evaporator Temperature Test Error • Check evaporator coil sensor location.
(Check Alarm)
• Check evaporator coil sensor and return air sensor
• Occurs during Pretrip (PTI) test only. connections.
• Evaporator coil temperature too high with no evaporator fans running (above about • Check expansion valve superheat setting.
-15 C [+5 F]).
• Indicates:
- Evaporator coil sensor is not in contact with
evaporator coil
- Return and evaporator coil sensor connections
are interchanged
- Expansion valve does not open enough or
opens too much
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4-52 Alarm Codes, Descriptions and Corrective Actions MP-3000 Controller
Code Description Corrective Action
27 Heat Capacity Test Error • Enter Manual Function Test and start evaporator
(Check Alarm) fans on HIGH speed. Then select Sensor Checks
test and operate fans 2 to 5 minutes. Check supply,
• Occurs during Pretrip (PTI) test only. return and evaporator coil (defrost) sensor
• Difference between supply and return air temperatures. Sensor readings should be the temperature too small with high speed same (evaporator coil may be 0.5 C [1.0 F] lower evaporator fans (less than 0.4 C [0.7 F]). lower due to fan motor heat).
• Indicates: NOTE: This sensor check does not detect air
- Incorrect location of supply or return air sensor leakage around the sensor cables.
- Air leakage at supply, return or evaporator
coil sensor cable • Open evaporator door and inspect evaporator fan.
- Defective supply or return air sensor rotation. Make sure fans are rotating correctly on
- Interchanged sensor connections high speed.
- Defective heater elements
- Incorrect evaporator fan rotation or high speed • Check the sensor connections.
operation
- Container/side panels defective, damaged or
leaking
28 Stepper Motor Valve Error • Check the wiring to stepper motor valve using
unit wiring diagrams and a digital multimeter.
• Stepper motor valve current too low or - Disconnect stepper motor valve leads and check too high circuit resistance. Resistance should be 75 +/- 7.5
• Indicates: ohms at 24 C (75 F) between red/green and
- Short circuit to valve white/yellow wire leads.
- Faulty stepper motor valve or circuit - Be sure to maintain the correct polarity or valve will
not work.
29 Liquid Injection Valve Error • Energize and de-energize the bypass valve using
(Pretrip) (Check Alarm) “Injection Valve” in the Controller Manual Function
Test submenu. Confirm by sound that the valve
• Occurs during Function or Pretrip (PTI) energizes and de-energizes. test only.
• Indicates: • If the valve does not operate, check the valve coil
- Faulty bypass valve or circuit for continuity using a high quality multimeter.
• Check the circuit wiring in plug J11 for continuity using a high quality multimeter and a wiring dia­gram.
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MP-3000 Controller Alarm Codes, Descriptions and Corrective Actions 4-53
Code Description Corrective Action
30 Bypass (Warm Gas) Valve Error • Energize and de-energize the bypass valve using
(Pretrip) (Check Alarm) “Bypass Valve” in the Controller Manual Function
Test submenu. Confirm by sound that the valve
• Occurs during Function or Pretrip (PTI) energizes and de-energizes. test only.
• Indicates: • If the valve does not operate, check the valve coil
- Faulty bypass valve or circuit for continuity using a high quality multimeter.
• Check circuit wiring in plug J11 for continuity using a high quality multimeter and a wiring diagram.
31 Low Pressure Cutout Error • Check the wiring to stepper motor valve using
(Check Alarm) unit wiring diagrams and a digital multimeter.
- Disconnect stepper motor valve leads and check
• Occurs any time. circuit resistance. Resistance should be 75 +/- 7.5
• Compressor does not stop during Function ohms at 24 C (75 F) between red/green and or Pretrip (PTI) test. white/yellow wire leads. Be sure to maintain
• Indicates: correct polarity or valve will not work.
- Stepper motor valve will not open
- Bypass (warm gas) valve will not open • Check bypass valve circuit wiring in plug J11 for
(energize) continuity using a high quality multimeter.
- Low refrigerant charge
- Defective low pressure cutout switch • If the bypass valve does not operate, check valve
coil for continuity using a high quality multimeter.
• Check the refrigerant charge using the “Unit Health Check Procedure” on page 6-5.
• Continuity check low pressure cutout switch wiring using a high quality multimeter. Replace switch.
32 Condenser Temperature Sensor Open Circuit • Check sensor resistance between pins 7 and 8 on
(Check Alarm) plug J15. Resistance must be 2,000 ohms at 25 C
(77 F).
• Sensor circuit resistance higher than 100,000 ohms. • Check cable No. 1 between controller and relay
• Temperature below -70 C (-94 F). board.
• Indicates:
- Open circuit to sensor
- Defective or wrong sensor
- Defective relay board
- Defective cable No. 1
- Defective controller
CSR40-149 & -150 PS Hermetic, June 2000
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4-54 Alarm Codes, Descriptions and Corrective Actions MP-3000 Controller
Code Description Corrective Action
33 Condenser Temperature Sensor Short Circuit • Check sensor resistance between pins 7 and 8 on
(Check Alarm) plug J15. Resistance must be 2,000 ohms at 25 C
(77 F).
• Sensor circuit resistance lower than 200 ohms. • Check cable No. 1 between controller and relay
• Temperature above 80 C (176 F). board.
• Indicates:
- Short circuit to sensor
- Defective or wrong sensor
- Defective relay board
- Defective cable No. 1
- Defective controller
34 Ambient Air Sensor Open Circuit • Check sensor resistance between pins 13 and 14 on
(Check Alarm) plug J15. Resistance must be 2,000 ohms at 25 C
(77 F).
• Sensor circuit resistance higher than 100,000 ohms. • Check cable No. 1 between controller and relay
• Temperature below -70 C (-94 F). board.
• Indicates:
- Open circuit to sensor
- Defective or wrong sensor
- Defective relay board
- Defective cable No. 1
- Defective controller
35 Ambient Air Sensor Short Circuit • Check sensor resistance between pins 13 and 14 on
(Check Alarm) plug J15. Resistance must be 2,000 ohms at 25 C
(77 F).
• Sensor circuit resistance lower than 200 ohms. • Check cable No. 1 between controller and relay
• Temperature above 80 C (176 F). board.
• Indicates:
- Short circuit to sensor
- Defective or wrong sensor
- Defective relay board
- Defective cable No. 1
- Defective controller
CSR40-149 & -150 PS Hermetic, June 2000
Page 97
MP-3000 Controller Alarm Codes, Descriptions and Corrective Actions 4-55
Code Description Corrective Action
36 Total Current Too High • Enter Manual Function Test menu and test (operate)
(Log Alarm) each component. Check volts and amps to
determine which component has high amp draw.
• Unit or component current draw is 25% above expected amps for 4 minutes. • Check power supply volts.
• Indicates:
- Stepper valve malfunction • Check volt and ampere meter.
- Compressor, evaporator fan motor, condenser
fan motor or heater current too high
- Defective volt or amp meter on relay board
- Power supply voltage too low
37 Total Current Too Low • Check LCD display for High Pressure Cutout
(Log Alarm) message.
• Compressor Start-up: Unit or component current • Enter Manual Function Test menu and test (operate) draw is 50% below expected amps for 4 minutes. each component. Check volts and amps to
• Indicates: determine which component has low amp draw.
- Defective or open fuse CB 7A
- Defective or open high pressure cutout switch • Check volt and ampere meter.
- Defective evaporator high temperature
protection switch
- Defective or open motor internal high
temperature protection switch
- Unit on water-cooled condensing with no water
flow
- Defective condenser coil sensor or sensor
location
41 Supply Air Temperature Too High • Check the refrigerant charge using the “Unit Health
(Check Alarm) Check Procedure” on page 6-5.
• During Chill or Frozen Mode: Supply air • Check for sensor or evaporator fan alarm codes. temperature is too high compared to return air temperature under operating conditions. • Open evaporator door. Inspect coil for ice or frost
• Indicates: and initiate manual defrost if necessary. Check
- Low refrigerant charge for correct evaporator fan motor rotation and
- Incorrect connection or location of supply or operation.
return air sensor
- Air leakage at supply air sensor cable • Check supply and return sensor connections and
- Ice or frost on evaporator coil locations.
- Incorrect evaporator fan operation
CSR40-149 & -150 PS Hermetic, June 2000
Page 98
4-56 Alarm Codes, Descriptions and Corrective Actions MP-3000 Controller
Code Description Corrective Action
42 Supply Air Temperature Too Low • Check for sensor or evaporator fan alarm codes.
(Check Alarm)
• Open evaporator door. Inspect coil for ice or frost
• During Chill or Frozen Mode: Supply air and initiate manual defrost if necessary. Check temperature is too low compared to return air for correct evaporator fan motor rotation and temperature under operating conditions. operation.
• Indicates:
- Ice or frost on evaporator coil • Check supply and return sensor connections and
- Low heating capacity locations.
- Incorrect evaporator fan operation
- Incorrect connection or location of supply or
return air sensors
43 Return Air Temperature Too High • Check for sensor alarm codes.
(Check Alarm)
• Check supply and return sensor connections and
• During Defrost: Return air temperature locations. increases above 40 C (104 F).
• Indicates:
- Defective return or evaporator coil sensor
- Return and evaporator coil sensor connections
are reversed
45 Evaporator Coil Temperature Too High • Check for sensor alarm codes.
(Check Alarm)
• Check evaporator coil and return air sensor
• During Chill or Frozen Mode: Evaporator coil connections and locations. temperature is too high compared to return air temperature under operating conditions. • Check the refrigerant charge using the “Unit Health
• Indicates: Check Procedure” on page 6-5.
- Low refrigerant charge.
- Defective evaporator coil or return air sensor
- Incorrect connection or location of evaporator
coil or return air sensor
CSR40-149 & -150 PS Hermetic, June 2000
Page 99
MP-3000 Controller Alarm Codes, Descriptions and Corrective Actions 4-57
Code Description Corrective Action
46 Evaporator Coil Temperature Too Low • Check for sensor or evaporator fan alarm codes.
(Check Alarm)
• Open evaporator door. Inspect coil for ice or frost
• During Chill or Frozen Mode: Evaporator coil and initiate manual defrost if necessary. Check for temperature is too low compared to return air correct evaporator fan rotation and operation.
temperature under actual operating conditions.
• Controller initiates defrost if no recent defrost. • Inspect return air grille and cargo load. Remove any
• Indicates: debris or cargo from blocking return air grille.
- Airflow is blocked in the container
- Evaporator fans do not operate • At setpoints below 5 C (41 F), maximum air vent
- Fresh air exchange vent open too much on setting is not allowed. frozen load
- Defective evaporator coil or return air sensor • Check evaporator coil and return air sensor
connections and locations.
52 Probe Error • Check sensor connections. Check sensor
(Check Alarm) resistance of each sensor. Resistance must be
2,000 ohms at 25 C (77 F).
• Occurs during Pretrip (PTI) test or Probe Test failed in Chilled mode. • Check left hand and right hand supply air sensor
• Temperature difference between return locations. air and evaporator coil sensors is too high (1.5 C [2.7 F] difference maximum)
• Temperature difference between return air and supply air sensors is too high (0.8 C [1.5 F] difference maximum)
• Temperature difference between LH supply and RH supply sensors is too high (0.5 C [1.0 F] difference maximum)
• Indicates:
- Incorrect temperature reading on one sensor
- Supply air sensor not placed in airflow stream
CSR40-149 & -150 PS Hermetic, June 2000
Page 100
4-58 Alarm Codes, Descriptions and Corrective Actions MP-3000 Controller
Code Description Corrective Action
53 High Pressure Cutout Switch Off Error • Enter Manual Function Test menu. Start the
(Check Alarm) following components together: compressor 100%,
compressor and evaporator fans (high). Discharge
• Occurs during Pretrip (PTI) test only. pressure should increase and compressor should
• Compressor does not stop during high stop (high pressure cutout switch opens). pressure cutout switch test.
• Indicates: • Check the refrigerant charge using the “Unit Health
- Faulty compressor contactor or control circuit Check Procedure” on page 6-5.
- Low refrigerant charge
- Defective high pressure cutout switch
- Strong winds causing cooling of condenser
coil in low ambient conditions
54 High Pressure Cutout Switch On Error • Enter Manual Function Test menu. Start the
(Check Alarm) following components together: compressor 100%,
compressor and evaporator fans (high). Discharge
• Occurs during Pretrip (PTI) test only. pressure should increase and compressor should
• Compressor does not start within normal time stop (high pressure cutout switch opens). Then during high pressure cutout switch test. start the condenser fan. Discharge pressure must
• Indicates: decrease quickly and compressor should start
- High pressure cutout switch did not respond (switch closes).
to pressure change within 5 seconds
- Air in refrigeration system
- Defective high pressure cutout switch
CSR40-149 & -150 PS Hermetic, June 2000
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