Texas Instruments UC2832J, UC2832DWTR, UC2832DW Datasheet

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BLOCK DIAGRAMS
Precision 1% Reference
Over-Current Sense Threshold
Accurate to 5%
Programmable Duty-Ratio Over-Current Protection
4.5V to 36V Operation
Sink
Under-Voltage Lockout
Additional Features of the UC1832 series:
Adjustable Current Limit to Current Sense Ratio
Separate +V
IN terminal
Programmable Driver Current Limit
Access to V
REF
and E/A(+)
Logic-Level Disable Input
The UC1832 a nd UC18 33 series of precisio n line ar regulato rs includ e all the control functions re quired in the design o f very low dropout linear regulators. Additionally, they feature an innovative duty-ratio current limiting technique which provides peak load capab ility while limiting the average power dissipa­tion of the external pass transistor during fault conditions. When the load cur­rent reaches an accurately programmed threshold, a gated-astable timer is enabled, which switches the regulator’s pass device off and on at an externally programmable duty-ratio. During the on-time of the pass element, the output current is limited to a value slightly higher than the trip threshold of the duty-ra­tio timer. The constant-current-limit is programmable on the UCx832 to allow higher peak current during the on-time of the pass device. With duty-ratio con­trol, high initial load demands and short circuit protection may both be accom­modated without extra heat sinki ng or foldback current limiting. Additionally, if the timer pin is grounded, the du ty-ratio timer is disabled, and the IC operates in constant-voltage/constant-current regulating mode.
These IC’s include a 2 Volt (±1%) reference, error amplifier, UVLO, and a high current driver that has both source and sink outputs, allowing the use of either NPN or PNP external pass transistors. Safe operation is assured by the inclu­sion of under-voltage lockout (UVLO) and thermal shutdown.
The UC1833 family includes the basic functions of this design in a low-cost, 8­pin mini-di p package , whi le the UC 1832 seri es provides added versatility with the availability o f 14 pins. Packagi ng options include plastic (N suffix), or ce­ramic (J suffix). Specified opera ting tempe rature ranges are: commercial (0°C to 70°C), order UC3832/3 (N or J); industrial (–25°C to 85°C), order UC2832/3 (N or J); and military (–55°C to 125°C), order UC1832/3J. Surface mount packaging is also available.
UC1832/3 UC2832/3 UC3832/3
Precision Low Dropout Linear Controllers
FEATURES DESCRIPTION
UDG-92040
CONNECTION DIAG RAMS
DIL-14 (Top Vi ew ) J Or N Package
SOIC-16 (Top View) DW Package
UC1832/3 UC2832/3 UC3832/3
PACKAGE PIN FUNCTION
FUNCTION PIN
N/C 1 +V
IN 2
Comp/Shutdown 3 E/A(+) 4 +2V REF 5 N/C 6 Gnd 7 Logic Disable 8 Limit 9 Source 10 N/C 11 E/A(-) 12 Sink 13 V
ADJ 14
N/C 15-17 Timer RC 18 Current Sense(- ) 19 Current Sense(+) 20
LCC-20 & PLCC-20 L & Q Package (Top View)
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Supply Voltage +VIN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40V
Driver Output Curren t (S ink or Source) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450mA
Driver Sink to Source Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40V
TRC Pin Voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0. 3V to 3.2V
Other Input Vol tages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3V t o +V
IN
Operating Jun ctio n Tem per atur e (no te 2) . . . –55°C to +150° C
Storage Temperature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperat ure (Solde ring, 10 Sec onds ) . . . . . . . . . . 300°C
Note 1: Unless otherwise indica te d, voltages ar e re feren ced t o ground and curre nts are posit ive into , negat ive out of, the speci­fied terminals. Note 2: See Unitrod e Inte gra ted C ircuit s datab ook f or information regar ding t her m al specif icat ions an d limita tion s of packages.
UC1832 UC1833
PACKAGE PIN FUNCTION
FUNCTION PIN
+VIN & C/S(+) 1 N/C 2 N/C 3 N/C 4 Comp/Shutdown 5 Gnd 6 N/C 7 N/C 8 N/C 9 Source 10 N/C 11 E/A(-) 12 N/C 13 N/C 14 Sink 15 Timer RC 16 Current Sense(+) 17 N/C 18-2 0
SOIC-16 (Top View) DW Package
DIL-8 (Top View) J Or N Package
LCC-20 & PLCC-20 L & Q Package (Top View)
2
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Input S u p pl y
Supply Curren t +V
IN = 6V 6.5 10 mA
+V
IN = 36V 9.5 15 mA
Logic Disable = 2V (UCx832 only) 3.3 mA
Reference Sect ion
Output Volta g e (Not e 3) T
J = 25°C, I DRIVER = 10mA 1.98 2.00 2.02 V
over temperature, I
DRIVER = 10mA 1.96 2.00 2.04 V
Load Regulat io n (UCx8 32 only) I
OUT = 0 to 10mA -10 -5.0 mV
Line Regulation +VIN = 4.5 to 36V, IDRIVER = 10mA 0.033 0.5 mV/V Under-Voltage Lockout Threshold 3.6 4 .5 V
Logic Disabl e I npu t (UCx 832 on ly )
Threshold Volt age 1.3 1.4 1.5 V Input Bias Current Logic Disable = 0V -5.0 -1.0 µA
Current Sense Section
Comparator Offset 95 100 105 mV
Over Temperature 93 100 107 mV Amplifier Offset (UCx833 only) 110 135 170 mV Amplifier Offset (UCx832 only) V
ADJ = Open 110 135 170 mV
V
ADJ = 1V 180 235 290 mV
V
ADJ = 0V 250 305 360 mV
Input Bias Current V
CM = +VIN 65 100 135 µA
Input Offset Current (UCx832 only) V
CM = +VIN -10 10 µA
Amplifier CMRR (UCx83 2 only) V
CM = 4.1V to +VIN+0.3V 80 dB
Transcon ductance I
COMP =
±
100µA65mS
VADJ Input Current (UCx832 only) VADJ = 0V -10 -1 µA
Timer
Inactive Leakage Current C/S(+) = C/S(-) = +V
IN; TRC pin = 2V 0.25 1.0 µA
Active Pullup Current C/S(+) = +V
IN, C/S(-) = +VIN - 0.4V; TRC pin = 0V -345 -270 -175 µA
Duty Ratio (not e 4) ontime/period , R
T = 200k, C T = 0.27µ F4.8 %
Period (not es 4, 5) ontime + offtime, R
T = 200k, CT = 0.27 µF 36 ms
Upper Trip Thr esh old (Vu) 1.8 V Lower Trip Thresh old (Vl) 0.9 V Trip Thresh old Rat io Vu/Vl 2.0 V/V
Error Amplifi er
Input Offset Voltage (UCx832 only) V
CM = VCOMP = 2 V -8.0 8.0 mV
Input Bias Current V
CM = VCOMP = 2 V -4.5 -1.1 µA
Input Offset Current (UCx832 only) V
CM = VCOMP = 2 V -1.5 1.5 µA
AVOL V
COMP = 1V to 13V 50 70 dB
CMRR (UCx832 only) V
CM = 0V to +VIN - 3V 60 80 dB
PSRR (UCx832 only) V
CM = 2V, +VIN = 4.5 to 36V 90 dB
Transcon duct ance ICOMP = ±10µA4.3mS VOH I
COMP = 0, Volts below +V IN .95 1.3 V
VOL I
COMP = 0 .45 0.7 V
IOH V
COMP = 2V -700 -500 -100 µA
UC1832/3 UC2832/3 UC3832/3
Unless otherwise stated, specifications hold for TA = 0°C to 70°C for the UC3832/3, –25°C to 85°C for the UC2832/3, and –55°C to 125°C for the UC1832/3, +VIN = 15V, Driver sink = +V IN, C/S(+) voltage = +VIN. TA=TJ.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS:
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