Texas Instruments UC3824N, UC3824DWTR, UC3824DW, UC2824QTR, UC2824N Datasheet

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3/97
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Complementary Outputs
Practical Operation Switching Frequencies
to 1MHz
50ns Propagation Delay to Output
High Current Dual Totem Pole Outputs
(1.5A Peak)
Fully Latched Logic with Double Pulse
Suppression
Pulse-by-Pulse Current Limiting
Soft Start / Max. Duty Cycle Control
Under-Voltage Lockout with Hysteresis
Low Start Up Current (1.1 mA)
Trimmed Bandgap Reference (5.1V ± 1%)
The UC1824 family of PWM control ICs is optimized for high fre­quency switched mode power supply applications. Particular care was given to min imi zin g pr opagation delay s through the comparators and logic c ircuitry while maximizing bandwidth and slew rate of the error amplifier. This controller is designed for use in either current­mode or voltage mod e systems with the capability for input voltage feed-forward.
Protection circuitry includes a current limit comparator with a 1V threshold, a TTL compatible shutdown port, and a soft start pin which will double as a maximum duty cycle clamp. The logic is fully latched to provide jitter free operation and prohibit multiple pulses at an out­put. An under-voltage lockout secti on with 800mV of hysteresis as­sures low start up current. Dur ing under-voltage lockout, the outputs are high impedance.
These devices feature totem pole outputs designed to source and sink high peak currents from capacitive l oads, such as the gate of a power MOSFET. The on state is designed as a high level.
UC1824 UC2824 UC3824
High Speed PWM Controller
FEATURES DESCRIPTION
UDG-92034-1
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
DIL-16 (Top View) J Or N Package
SOIC-16 (Top View) DW Package
UC1824 UC2824 UC3824
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS:
Unless otherwise st ated,these spe ci fi ca ti ons apply for , RT = 3.65k, CT = 1nF, V
CC
= 15V, -55°C<TA<125°C for the UC1824, –40°C<TA<85°C for the UC2824, and 0°C<TA<70°C for the UC3824, TA=T
J.
UC1824
UC3824
PARAMETERS TEST CONDITIONS UC2824
MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Reference Section
Output Voltage T
J
= 25°C, IO = 1mA 5.05 5.10 5.15 5.00 5.10 5.20 V
Line Regulation 10V < V
CC
< 30V 2 20 2 20 mV
Load Regulation 1mA < I
O
< 10mA 5 20 5 20 mV
Temperature Stability* T
MIN
< TA < T
MAX
0.2 0.4 0.2 0.4 mV/°C Total Output Variat io n* Li ne , Lo ad , Te mp era tu r e 5.00 5.20 4.95 5.25 V Output Noise Volt ag e* 10Hz < f < 10kHz 50 50
µ
V
Long Term Stability* T
J
= 125°C, 1000hrs. 5 25 5 25 mV
Short Circuit Current V
REF
= 0V -15 -50 -100 -15 -50 -100 mA
Oscillator Section
Initial Accuracy* TJ = 25°C 360 400 440 360 400 440 k Hz Voltage Stability* 10V < V
CC
< 30V 0.2 2 0.2 2 %
Temperature Stability* T
MIN
< TA < T
MAX
55%
Total Variation* Line, Temperature 340 460 340 460 kHz
PACKAGE PIN FUNCTION
FUNCTION
PIN
N/C 1 INV 2 NI 3 E/A Out 4 Clock 5 N/C 6 R
T
7
C
T
8 Ramp 9 Soft Start 10 N/C 11 ILIM/SD 12 Gnd 13 Out 14 Pwr Gnd 15 N/C 16 V
C
17
INV
OUT
18
V
CC
19
V
REF
5.1V 20
PLCC-20 & LCC-20 (Top View) Q & L Packages
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(Note 1)
Supply Voltage (Pins 13, 15) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30V
Output Current, Source or Sink (Pins 11, 14)
DC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.5A
Pulse (0.5µs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.0A
Analog Inputs
(Pins 1, 2, 7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 7V
(Pin 8, 9). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 6V
Clock Output Current (Pin 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -5mA
Error Amplifier Output Current (Pin 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5mA
Soft Start Sink Current (Pin 8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20mA
Oscillator Charging Current (Pin 5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -5mA
Power Dis sipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1W
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 seconds) . . . . . . . . . . 300°C
Note 1: All voltages are with respect to GND (Pin 10); all cur­rents are positive into, negative out of part; pin numbers refer to DIL-16 package. Note 3: Consult Unitrode Integrated Circuit Databook for ther­mal limitations and considerations of package.
2
UC1824
UC3824
PARAMETERS TEST CONDITIONS UC2824
MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Oscillator Section (cont. )
Clock Out High 3.9 4.5 3.9 4.5 V Clock Out Low 2.3 2.9 2.3 2.9 V Ramp Peak* 2.6 2.8 3.0 2.6 2.8 3.0 V Ramp Valley* 0.7 1.0 1.25 0.7 1.0 1.25 V Ramp Valley to Peak* 1.6 1.8 2.0 1.6 1.8 2.0 V
Error Amplifier Section
Input Offset Voltage 10 15 mV Input Bias Current 0.6 3 0.6 3
µ
A
Input Offset Current 0.1 1 0.1 1
µ
A
Open Loop Gain 1V < V
O
< 4V 60 95 60 95 dB
CMRR 1.5V < V
CM
< 5.5V 75 95 75 95 dB
PSRR 10V < V
CC
< 30V 85 110 85 110 dB
Output Sink Current V
PIN 3
= 1V 12.5 12.5 mA
Output Source Current V
PIN 3
= 4V -0.5 -1.3 -0.5 -1.3 mA
Output High Voltage I
PIN 3
= -0.5mA 4.0 4.7 5.0 4.0 4.7 5.0 V
Output Low Voltage I
PIN 3
= 1mA 0 0 .5 1.0 0 0.5 1.0 V Unity Gain Bandwidth* 35.5 35.5 MHz Slew Rate* 612 612 V/
µ
s
PWM Comparator Section
Pin 7 Bias Current V
PIN 7
= 0V -1 -5 -1 -5
µ
A Duty Cycle Range 0 80 0 85 % Pin 3 Zero DC Threshold V
PIN 7
= 0V 1.1 1.25 1.1 1.25 V
Delay to Output* 50 80 50 80 ns
Soft-Start Section
Charge Current V
PIN 8
= 0.5V 3 9 20 3 9 20
µ
A Discharge Current V
PIN 8
= 1V 1 1 mA
Current Limit / Shutdown Section
Pin 9 Bias Current 0 < V
PIN 9
< 4V 15 10
µ
A Current Limi t Threshold 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.0 1.1 V Shutdown Threshold 1.25 1.40 1.55 1.25 1.40 1.55 V Delay to Output 50 80 50 80 ns
Output Section
Output Low Level I
OUT
= 20mA 0.25 0.40 0.25 0.40 V
I
OUT
= 200mA 1.2 2.2 1.2 2.2 V
Output High Level I
OUT
= -20mA 13.0 13.5 13.0 13.5 V
I
OUT
= -200mA 12.0 13.0 12.0 13.0 V
Collector Leakage V
C
= 30V 100 500 10 500
µ
A Rise/Fall Time* CL = 1nF 3060 3060ns
Under-Voltage Lockout Section
Start Threshold 8.8 9.2 9.6 8.8 9.2 9.6 V UVLO Hysteresis 0.4 0.8 1.2 0.4 0.8 1.2 V
Supply Current Section
Start Up Current VCC = 8V 1.1 2.5 1.1 2.5 mA ICC V
PIN 1
, V
PIN 7
, V
PIN 9
= 0V; V
PIN 2
= 1V 22 33 22 33 mA
Unless otherwise st ated,these spe ci fi ca ti ons apply for , R
T
= 3.65k, C
T
= 1nF, VCC = 15V, -55°C<TA<125°C for the UC1824, –40°C<TA<85°C for the UC2824, and 0°C<TA<70°C for the UC3824, TA=T
J.
* This parameter not 100% tested in production but guaranteed by design.
UC1824 UC2824 UC3824
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (cont.)
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