Texas Instruments TPS77050DBVT, TPS77050DBVR, TPS77033DBVT, TPS77033DBVR, TPS77030DBVT Datasheet

TPS77001, TPS77012, TPS77015, TPS77018, TPS77025
TPS77027, TPS77028, TPS77030, TPS77033, TPS77050

ULTRA LOW-POWER 50-mA LOW-DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATORS

SLVS210C – JUNE 1999 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 1999

D

50-mA Low-Dropout Regulator

D

Available in 1.2-V, 1.5-V, 1.8-V, 2.5-V, 2.7-V,

2.8-V, 3.0-V, 3.3-V, and 5-V Fixed-Output and

DBV PACKAGE

(TOP VIEW)

1

IN

OUT

5

Adjustable Versions

D

Only 17 µA Quiescent Current at 50 mA

D

1 µA Quiescent Current in Standby Mode

D

Dropout Voltage Typically 35 mV @ 50mA

D

Over Current Limitation

D

–40°C to 125°C Operating Junction

GND

EN

2

3

4

NC/FB

T emperature Range

D

5-Pin SOT-23 (DBV) Package

description

The TPS770xx family of low-dropout (LDO) voltage regulators offers the benefits of low dropout voltage, ultra
low-power operation, and miniaturized packaging. These regulators feature low dropout voltages and ultra low
quiescent current compared to conventional LDO regulators. Offered in a 5-terminal small outline
integrated-circuit SOT-23 package, the TPS770xx series devices are ideal for micropower operations and
where board space is at a premium.

A combination of new circuit design and process innovation has enabled the usual PNP pass transistor to be
replaced by a PMOS pass element. Because the PMOS pass element behaves as a low-value resistor, the
dropout voltage is very low — typically 35 mV at 50 mA of load current (TPS77050) — and is directly proportional
to the load current. Since the PMOS pass element is a voltage-driven device, the quiescent current is ultra low
(28 µA maximum) and is stable over the entire range of output load current (0 mA to 50 mA).
Intended for use in portable systems such as
laptops and cellular phones, the ultra low-dropout
voltage feature and ultra low-power operation
result in a significant increase in system battery
operating life.

The TPS770xx also features a logic-enabled
sleep mode to shut down the regulator, reducing
quiescent current to 1 µA typical at T

= 25°C. The

J

TPS770xx is offered in 1.2-V, 1.5-V, 1.8-V, 2.5-V,

2.7-V, 2.8-V, 3.0-V, 3.3-V, and 5-V fixed-voltage
versions and in a variable version (programmable
over the range of 1.2 V to 5.5 V).

22

21

20

19

18

FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

VI = 4.3 V
CO = 4.7 µF

TPS77033

GROUND CURRENT

vs

IO = 50 mA

IO = 0 mA

Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.

PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.

Ground Current – Aµ

17

16

15

–40 0–20 20 140–60 40 80 100 12060

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C

Copyright  1999, Texas Instruments Incorporated

1

TPS77001, TPS77012, TPS77015, TPS77018, TPS77025

(DBV)

TPS77027, TPS77028, TPS77030, TPS77033, TPS77050
ULTRA LOW-POWER 50-mA LOW-DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATORS

SLVS210C – JUNE 1999 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 1999

AVAILABLE OPTIONS

T

J

–40°C to 125°C

†

The DBVT indicates tape and reel of 250 parts.

‡

The DBVR indicates tape and reel of 3000 parts.

functional block diagram

VOLTAGE PACKAGE PART NUMBER SYMBOL

Variable

1.2V to 5.5V

1.2 V TPS77012DBVT†TPS77012DBVR

1.5 V TPS77015DBVT†TPS77015DBVR

1.8 V

2.5 V

2.7 V

2.8 V TPS77028DBVT†TPS77028DBVR

3.0 V TPS77030DBVT†TPS77030DBVR

3.3 V TPS77033DBVT†TPS77033DBVR

5.0 V TPS77050DBVT†TPS77050DBVR

SOT-23

TPS77001DBVT†TPS77001DBVR

TPS77018DBVT†TPS77018DBVR
TPS77025DBVT†TPS77025DBVR
TPS77027DBVT†TPS77027DBVR

TPS77001

‡

PCPI

‡

PCQI

‡

PCRI

‡

PCSI

‡

PCTI

‡

PCUI

‡

PCVI

‡

PCWI

‡

PCXI

‡

PCYI

EN

GND

GND

IN

EN

OUT

Current Limit

/ Thermal

V

REF

TPS77012/15/18/25/27/28/30/33/50

IN

V

REF

Protection

FB

OUT

Current Limit

/ Thermal

Protection

2

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

I/O

DESCRIPTION

TPS77001, TPS77012, TPS77015, TPS77018, TPS77025
TPS77027, TPS77028, TPS77030, TPS77033, TPS77050

ULTRA LOW-POWER 50-mA LOW-DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATORS

Terminal Functions

TERMINAL

NAME NO.

GND 2 Ground
EN 3 I Enable input
FB 4 I Feedback voltage (TPS77001 only)
IN 1 I Input supply voltage
NC 4 No connection (Fixed options only)
OUT 5 O Regulated output voltage

SLVS210C – JUNE 1999 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 1999

absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)

Input voltage range

Voltage range at EN –0.3 V to VI + 0.3 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Voltage on OUT, FB 7 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Peak output current Internally limited. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ESD rating, HBM 2 kV. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Continuous total power dissipation See dissipation rating table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Operating virtual junction temperature range, T
Storage temperature range, T

†

Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

NOTE 1: All voltage values are with respect to network ground terminal.

Recommended DBV 350 mW 3.5 mW/°C 192 mW 140 mW

Absolute Maximum DBV 437 mW 3.5 mW/°C 280 mW 227 mW

(see Note 1)

stg

PACKAGE

–0.3 V to 13.5 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

–40°C to 150°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

J

–65°C to 150°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

DISSIPATION RATING TABLE

TA ≤ 25°C

POWER RATING

DERATING FACTOR

ABOVE TA = 25°C

TA = 70°C

POWER RATING

POWER RATING

TA = 85°C

recommended operating conditions

MIN NOM MAX UNIT

Input voltage, VI (see Note 2) 2.7 10 V
Output voltage range, V
Continuous output current, IO (see Note 3) 0 50 mA
Operating junction temperature, T

NOTES: 2. To calculate the minimum input voltage for your maximum output current, use the following formula:

VI(min) = VO(max) + VDO (max load)

3. Continuous output current and operating junction temperature are limited by internal protection circuitry , but it is not recommended
that the device operate under conditions beyond those specified in this table for extended periods of time.

O

J

1.2 5.5 V

–40 125 °C

Ĕ

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

3

TPS77001, TPS77012, TPS77015, TPS77018, TPS77025

TPS77001

TPS77012

TPS77015

TPS77018

TPS77025

(10 µA to 50 mA Load)
(See

)

V

(See Note 4)

TPS77027

TPS77028

TPS77030

TPS77033

TPS77050

()

A

Output voltage line regulation (∆VO/V
Standby current

TPS77027, TPS77028, TPS77030, TPS77033, TPS77050
ULTRA LOW-POWER 50-mA LOW-DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATORS

SLVS210C – JUNE 1999 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 1999

electrical characteristics over recommended operating free–air temperature range, VI = V
1 V, I

NOTES: 4. Minimum IN operating voltage is 2.7 V or VO (typ) + 1 V , whichever is greater. Maximum IN voltage 10 V, minimum output current

= 50 mA, EN = 0V, C

O

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT

Output voltage

Note 4

Quiescent current (GND current)
(See Note 4)

p

(See Notes 4 and 5)

Load regulation

Output noise voltage
Output current limit VO = 0V , See Note 4 350 750 mA

10 µA, maximum output current 50 mA.

5. If VO≤ 1.8 V then V

= 4.7 µF (unless otherwise noted)

O

1.2 V ≤ VO ≤ 5.5 V, TJ = 25°C V

1.2 V ≤ VO ≤ 5.5 V, TJ = –40°C to 125°C 0.97V
TJ = 25°C, 2.7 V < VIN < 10 V 1.224
TJ = –40°C to 125°C, 2.7 V < VIN < 10 V 1.187 1.261
TJ = 25°C, 2.7 V < VIN < 10 V 1.5
TJ = –40°C to 125°C, 2.7 V < VIN < 10 V 1.455 1.545
TJ = 25°C, 2.8 V < VIN < 10 V 1.8
TJ = –40°C to 125°C, 2.8 V < VIN < 10 V 1.746 1.854
TJ = 25°C, 3.5 V < VIN < 10 V 2.5
TJ = –40°C to 125°C, 3.5 V < VIN < 10 V 2.425 2.575
TJ = 25°C, 3.7 V < VIN < 10 V 2.7
TJ = –40°C to 125°C, 3.7 V < VIN < 10 V 2.619 2.781
TJ = 25°C, 3.8 V < VIN < 10 V 2.8
TJ = –40°C to 125°C, 3.8 V < VIN < 10 V 2.716 2.884
TJ = 25°C, 4.0 V < VIN < 10 V 3.0
TJ = –40°C to 125°C, 4.0 V < VIN < 10 V 2.910 3.090
TJ = 25°C, 4.3 V < VIN < 10 V 3.3
TJ = –40°C to 125°C, 4.3 V < VIN < 10 V 3.201 3.399
TJ = 25°C, 6.0 V < VIN < 10 V 5.0
TJ = –40°C to 125°C, 6.0 V < VIN < 10 V 4.850 5.150
EN = 0V, 0 mA < IO < 50mA,

TJ = 25°C
EN = 0V, IO = 50mA,

TJ = –40°C to 125°C

O

)

= 2.7 V, V

imin

imax

Line Reg. (mV)

VO + 1 V < VI ≤ 10 V, TJ = 25°C 0.04
VO + 1 V < VI ≤ 10 V,

TJ = –40°C to 125°C
EN = 0V, IO = 0 to 50 mA,

TJ = 25°C
BW = 300 Hz to 50 kHz,

Co = 10 µF, TJ = 25°C

EN = VI , 2.7 < VI < 10 V 1 µA
TJ = –40°C to 125°C 2 µA

= 10 V:

ǒ

V

V

+ǒ%ńVǓ

O

imax

100

*

2.7 V

O

O

1.03V

O

17

28

0.1

8 mV

190 µVrms

Ǔ

1000

O(typ)

µ

%/V

+

If VO≥ 2.5 V then V

4

= VO + 1 V, V

imin

Line Reg. (mV)

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

= 10 V:

imax

+ǒ%ńVǓ

ǒ

V

imax

*ǒVO)

V

O

100

1V

Ǔ

Ǔ

1000

Input current (EN)

TPS77028

TPS77030

g

mV

TPS77033

TPS77050

VOOutput voltage

Equivalent series resistance (ESR)

TPS77001, TPS77012, TPS77015, TPS77018, TPS77025
TPS77027, TPS77028, TPS77030, TPS77033, TPS77050

ULTRA LOW-POWER 50-mA LOW-DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATORS

SLVS210C – JUNE 1999 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 1999

electrical characteristics over recommended operating free–air temperature range, VI = V
1 V, I

NOTES: 4. Minimum IN operating voltage is 2.7 V or VO (typ) + 1 V , whichever is greater. Maximum IN voltage 10 V, minimum output current

= 50 mA, EN = 0V, C

O

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS

FB input current FB = 1.224 V (TPS77001) –1 1 µA
High level enable input voltage 2.7 V < VI < 10 V 1.7 V
Low level enable input voltage 2.7 V < VI < 10 V 0.9 V

Power supply ripple rejection

p

Dropout voltage
(See Note 6)

10 µA, maximum output current 50 mA.

6. IN voltage equals VO(Typ) –100mV; TPS77001 output voltage set to 3.3 V nominal with external resistor divider. TPS77012,
TPS77015, TPS77018, TPS77025, and TPS77027 dropout voltage limited by input voltage range limitations.

= 4.7 µF (unless otherwise noted) (continued)

O

f = 1 kHz, CO = 10 µF,
TJ = 25°C, See Note 4

EN = 0 V –1 0 1 µA
EN = V

I

IO = 50 mA, TJ = 25°C 60
IO = 50 mA TJ = –40°C to 125°C 125
IO = 50 mA, TJ = 25°C 57
IO = 50 mA TJ = –40°C to 125°C 115
IO = 50 mA, TJ = 25°C 48
IO = 50 mA TJ = –40°C to 125°C 100
IO = 50 mA, TJ = 25°C 35
IO = 50 mA TJ = –40°C to 125°C 85

MIN TYP MAX UNIT

60 dB

–1 1 µA

O(typ)

+

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Table of Graphs

FIGURE

p

Ground current vs Free-air temperature 7
Output spectral noise density vs Frequency 8

Z

o

V

DO

Output impedance vs Frequency 9
Dropout voltage vs Free-air temperature 10
Ripple rejection vs Frequency 11
LDO startup time 12
Line transient response 13, 15
Load transient response 14, 16

vs Output current 1, 2, 3
vs Free-air temperature 4, 5, 6

vs Output current 17, 19
vs Added ceramic capacitance 18, 20

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

5