DSelectable Dual and DDR Modes
DSelectable Fixed Frequency Voltage Mode
DAdvanced Power Good Logic Monitors both
Channels
DSelectable Autoskip Mode
DIntegrated Boot Strap Diodes
D180° Phase Shift Between Channels
DIntegrated 5-V, 60-mA Regulator
DInput Feedforward Control
D1% Internal 0.85-V Reference
DR
Overcurrent Detection (4200 ppm/°C)
DS(on)
DIntegrated OVP, UVP and Power Good Timers
D30-pin TSSOP Package
APPLICATIONS
Notebook Computers System Bus and I/O
D
DDDR I or DDR II Termination
SIMPLIFIED
APPLICATION
DIAGRAM
VO1
VO2
VIN
VO1
VO2
VREG5
1
INV1
2
COMP1
3
SSTRT1
4
SKIP
5
VO1_VDDQ
6
DDR
7
GND
8
REF_X
9
ENBL1
10
ENBL2
11
VO2
12
PGOOD
13
SSTRT2
14
COMP2
15
INV2
TPS51020
DESCRIPTION
The TPS51020 is a multi-function dualsynchronous step-down controller for notebook
system power. The part is specifically designed
for high performance, high efficiency applications
where the loss associated with a current sense
resistor is unacceptable. The TPS51020 utilizes
feed forward voltage mode control to attain high
efficiency without sacrificing line response.
Efficiency at light load conditions can be
maintained high as well by incorporating autoskip
operation. A selectable, Suspend to RAM (STR)
supported, DDR option provides a one chip
solution for all switching applications from
5-V/3.3-V supply to a complete DDR termination
solution.
ORDERING INFORMATION
TAPLASTIC TSSOP (DBT)
VBST1
OUT1_U
LL1
OUT1_D
OUTGND1
TRIP1
VIN
TRIP2
VREG5
REG5_IN
OUTGND2
OUT2_D
LL2
OUT2_U
VBST2
−40°C to 85°C
VIN
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
EXT_5V
20
19
18
17
16
VIN
TPS51020DBTR (T&R)
VREG5
TPS51020DBT
VO1
VIN
VO2
UDG−03144
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
Over operating free-air temperature range unless otherwise noted. All voltage values are with respect to the network ground terminal unless
otherwise noted.
Input voltage range
Ouput voltage range
Output current range
Operating free-air temperature range, T
Storage temperature range, T
Junction temperature range, T
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds300
(1)
TPS51020UNIT
VBST1, VBST2−0.3 to 35
VBST1, VBST2 (wi th respect to LL )−0.3 to 7
VIN, TRIP1, TRIP2, ENBL1, ENBL2, DDR−0.3 to 30
SKIP, INV1, INV2−0.3 to 7
OUT1_U, OUT2_U−1 to 35
OUT1_U, OUT2_U (wi th respect to LL )−0.3 to 7
LL1, LL2−1 to 30
REF_X−0.3 to 15
PGOOD, VO1_VDDQ, VO2, OUT1_D, OUT2_D, COMP1, COMP2, VREG5,
SSTRT1, SSTRT2
OUTGND1, OUTGND2−0.3 to 0.3
VREG570
REF_X7
Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only,
and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under ”recommended operating conditions” is
not implied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability
Error amplifier reference, channel 1
change with accuracy
Error amplifier reference, channel 1
change with line
Channel 2 to channel 1 voltage mismatch0|5.0|mV
Skip hysteresis comparator hysteresis
Lload hysteresis comparator offset
Zero current comparator offset
PWM skip delay time8
Skip to PWM delay time1
COMPx source current0.20.9
COMPx sink current0.20.7
Unity gain bandwidth
Open loop gain
COMPx voltage range
INVx input current|0.5|µA
Maximum duty cycle
Channel to channel phase difference
OUTX_U minimum pulse width
Fast oscillator frequency initial accuracy
Slow oscillator frequency initial accuracyR
Oscillator frequency over line and temperatureTrimmed for 360 kHz306360414
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)(6)
= 0.1 µF, C
VIN
(1)
(1)
(1)
(5)
(1)
= 2.2 µF, C
VREG5
Measure COMP1,COMP1= INV1,
TA = 25°C
f
= 270 kHz
OSC
f
= 360 kHz
OSC
f
= 450 kHz
OSC
PWM phase reversal only180°
(2)
R
SSTRTx
SSTRTx
= OPEN450
= 1MΩ or V
= 0.01 µF, PGOOD = 0.2 V, ENBLx = DDR = VIN,
REF_X
(3)
(2)
(OUTx_U, OUTx_D)
= 3 V270
SSTRT
=1 nF, REG5_IN = 0V, GND =
0.840.850.86V
0.5%
0.1%
123
01
1018
2.5MHz
80dB
0.4VREG5−3V
86%88%
84%85%
80%82%
100ns
mV
clks
mA
kHz
www.ti.com
5
SLUS564C − JULY 2003 − REVISED OCTOBER 2008
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
TA = −40°C to 85°C, 4.5 V < VIN < 20 V, C
INVx = COMPx, RSSTRTx = OPEN, TRIP1 = TRIP2 = VIN, LLx = GND, VBSTx = LLX+5, C
OUTGNDx = 0 V, VO1_VDDQ = VO2 = 0 V (unless otherwise stated)
PARAMETER
TIMERS: SOFT-START RAMP GENERATOR
I
SSQ
I
SSDQ
V
REFTRK
V
SSOK
V
SSFIN
V
SSCLP
OUTPUTS: INTERNAL BST DIODE
V
FBST
I
RBST
OUTPUTS: N-CHANNEL MOSFET GATE DRIVERS
R
USRC
R
DSRC
R
USNK
R
DSNK
T
DEAD
(1)
Ensured by design. Not production tested.
(2)
Maximum 450-kHz frequency can be achieved only when both channels are enabled.
(3)
270 kHz is the default frequency during start-up for both channels.
(4)
See Table 1.
(5)
See PWM detailed description
(6)
Feedforward Gain can be approximated as follows:
V
RAMP
At the running duty cycle, the V
(7)
See waveform point A in Figure 1
(8)
See waveform point B in Figure 1
(9)
See waveform point C in Figure 1
SSTRTx charge currentV
SSTRTx discharge currentV
SSTRTx at SMPS regulation point voltage
SSTRTx OK to restart voltage0.230.290.35
SSTRTx finished voltage
SSTRTx frequency select voltage
=K2×VIN×+B2 where K1=0.017, K2=0.01, B1=0.35 V, B2=0.4 V.
COMP
= 0.1 µF, C
VIN
(8)
(9)
should be approximately: V
VREG5
(7)
= 2.2 µF, C
SSTRTx
SSTRTx
(V
VREF5
TA = 25°C
RBST
= 0.01 µF, PGOOD = 0.2 V, ENBLx = DDR = VIN,
REF_X
TEST CONDITIONSMINTYP MAX UNIT
= 1 V1.82.32.9µA
= 0.5 V0.1mA
− V
= 30 V0.10.5µA
COMP
VBSTx
+ V
OUT
), V
VREF5
ǒ
K1 )
(OUTx_U, OUTx_D)
= 5 V , IF = 10 mA
B1
Ǔ
(
)
VIN
K2 VIN ) B2
=1 nF, REG5_IN = 0V, GND =
1.001.221.45
1.41.51.6
3.353.603.80
0.800.85V
)
V
Ω
Table 1. Frequency Selection
SSTRT1SSTRT2FREQUENCY (kHz)
C
1 MΩ || C
C
1 MΩ || C
(10)
Although selection is made by placing a 1M resistor in parallel with the SSTRTx timing
capacitor, the softstart time to 0.85V is altered by about only 20%.
6
onlyC
SSTRT
to GNDC
SSTRT
only1 MΩ || C
SSTRT
to GND1 MΩ || C
SSTRT
only450
SSTRT
only360
SSTRT
SSTRT
SSTRT
www.ti.com
to GND360
to GND270
(10)
I/O
DESCRIPTION
f
that channel attempts to turn on. If both ENBL1 and ENBL2 are low then the 10-V (or (VO1_VDDQ)/2 output)
Error amplifier output. Connect feedback network to this pin and INVx for compensation of control loop.
DDR selection pin. If this pin is grounded, the device runs in DDR Mode. The error amplifier reference for VO2
is (VO1_VDDQ)/2, the REF_X output voltage becomes (VO1_VDDQ)/2 and skip mode is disabled for VO2,
Also, VREG5 is turned off when both ENBLx are at low in this mode. If this pin is at 2.2-V or higher, the device
runs in ordinary dual SMPS mode (dual mode), then the error amplifier reference for VO2 is connected to internal 0.85-V reference, the REF_X output voltage becomes 10 V, VREG5 is kept on regardless of ENBLx status.
CAUTION: Do not toggle DDR
TTL Enable Input. If ENBLx is greater than 2.2 V, then the VREG5 is enabled (DDR mode) and the SMPS o
voltage as well as the oscillator are turned off. (See Table 2)
Error amplifier inverting input. Also input for skip comparator, and OVP/UVP comparators.
Switch-node connection for high-side driver and overcurrent protection circuitry.
Synchronous N-channel MOSFET driver output.
High-side N-channel MOSFET driver output.
Ground return for OUTx_D.
while ENBL1 or ENBL2 are high. (See Table 2)
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7
I/O
DESCRIPTION
t
time. A constant current fed to this capacitor ramps the reference during startup. Frequency selection is de-
time. A constant current fed to this capacitor ramps the reference during startup. Frequency selection is de-
the channel can start-up again. If DDR is low, then the VO1_VDDQ pin must be connected to the VDDQ output
-
SLUS564C − JULY 2003 − REVISED OCTOBER 2008
TERMINAL FUNCTIONS (continued)
TERMINAL
NAMENO.
Power good output. This is an open drain pull-down pin for power good. It remains low during soft-start until
PGOOD12O
REF_X8O
REG5_IN21I
SSTRT13I
SSTRT213I
SKIP4I
TRIP125I
TRIP223I
VBST130I
VBST216I
VO1_VDDQ5I
VO2
VREG522OInternal, 60-mA, 5-V regulator output. DDR, ENBL1 or ENBL2 high ( > 2.2V) turns on the 5 V regulator.
VIN24I
11I
both outputs become within ±7.5%. If INV1 or INV2 is out of regulation, or VREG5V goes under UVLO then this
pin goes low. The internal delay timer counts 2048 clks at low to high (by design, no delay for high to low). If
ENBLx is low, and the power good output is high, then the power good signal for that channel is ignored.
10-V N-channel MOSFET bias or (VO1_VDDQ)/2 reference output. If dual mode is selected (DDR > 2.2 V)
then this pin provides a low 10-V current (< 2 mA) bias, dropped down from VIN, for the SO – S5 switched
N-channel MOSFETs. If DDR mode is selected (DDR
of 3 mA source current. This bias/reference is shut off when ENBL1 and ENBL2 are both low. (See Table 2)
External 5V regulator Input. If this pin is above 4.7 V, then the 5 V circuit bias switches from the VREF5 to the
supply presented to REG5_IN.
Soft-start/frequency select input. Connect a capacitor between SSTRTx and ground for adjusting the softstar
scribed in Table 1. The soft-start capacitor is discharged upon UVLO/OVP/UVP, or when ENBLx is asserted
low.
Skip mode selection pin. Ground for automatic control between PWM mode in heavy load and hysteretic operation in light load. Tie high for PWM only operation for the entire load condition. If DDR
mode is disabled for Channel 2.
Channel 1 overcurrent trip point voltage input. Connect a resistor between TRIP1 and the high-side N-channel
MOSFET input conversion voltage for high-side N-channel MOSFET UVP current limit shut down. Connect
resistor between TRIP1 and GND for low-side N-channel MOSFET overcurrent latch shutdown.
Channel 2 overcurrent trip point voltage input. Connect a resistor between TRIP2 and the high-side N-channel
MOSFET input conversion voltage for high-side N-channel MOSFET UVP current limit shut down with a 180°
channel phase shift. Connect resistor between TRIP2 and GND for low-side N-channel MOSFET over current
latch shut-down. The oscillator voltage ramp adjustment (the feed-forward feature) for channel 2 is disabled
when this pin is tied to ground via a resistor.
Supply Input for high-side N-channel FET driver. Typically connected via charge pump from LLx.
Output discharge pin. Connect this pin to the SMPS output. The output is discharged to at least 0.3 V before
since this pin works as the VDDQ feedback to generate the VTT reference voltage and VO2 should be con
nected to GND since VTT must remain in a high-impedance state during S3 mode.
High-voltage input. Typically the battery voltage. This pin serves as inputs for the VREF5 regulator, the REF_X
regulator and positive input for overcurrent comparators. Precaution should be taken for tracing between this
pin and the high-side N-channel MOSFET drain where positive node of TRIPx resistors are located.
= GND) then this pin becomes (VO1_VDDQ)/2 capable
is grounded, then skip
Table 2. Reference Regulator Control
MODEDDRENBL1ENBL2VREF5REF_XOSC
DDRLOWLOWLOWOFFOFFOFF
DDRLOWLOWHIGHON
DDRLOWHIGHLOWON
DDRLOWHIGHHIGHON
DUALHIGHLOWLOWONOFFOFF
DUALHIGHLOWHIGHON10 VON
DUALHIGHHIGHLOWON10 VON
DUALHIGHHIGHHIGHON10 VON
8
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OFF
VO1_DDR
2
VO1_DDR
2
ON
ON
ON
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
SLUS564C − JULY 2003 − REVISED OCTOBER 2008
Shows Channel 1 (VO1_VDDQ) and the supporting circuitry.
www.ti.com
9
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