•ESD Performance Tested per JESD 22
– 2-kV HBM and 1-kV CDM
The TPS22966 is a small, low RON, dual-channel load
switch with controlled turnon. The device contains two
N-channel MOSFETs that can operate over an input
voltage range of 0.8 V to 5.5 V and can support a
maximum continuous current of 6 A per channel.
Each switch is independently controlled by an on/off
input (ON1 and ON2), which can interface directly
with low-voltage control signals. In TPS22966, a 220Ω on-chip load resistor is added for quick output
discharge when switch is turned off.
The TPS22966 is available in a small, space-saving
2-mm×3-mm14-SONpackage(DPU)with
integrated thermal pad allowing for high power
dissipation. The device is characterized for operation
over the free-air temperature range of –40°C to
105°C.
Device Information
PART NUMBERPACKAGEBODY SIZE (NOM)
TPS22966WSON (14)3.00 mm × 2.00 mm
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
the end of the data sheet.
TPS22966
SLVSBH4E –JUNE 2012–REVISED MARCH 2015
(1)
2Applications
•Ultrabook™
•Notebooks and Netbooks
•Tablet PCs
•Consumer Electronics
•Set-top Boxes and Residental Gateways
•Telecom Systems
•Solid-State Drives (SSD)
1
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
Changes from Revision D (January 2015) to Revision EPage
•Added temperature operating ranges to Electrical Characteristics (V
•Added temperature operating ranges to Electrical Characteristics (V
•Updated graphics in the Typical Characteristics section........................................................................................................ 8
Changes from Revision C (June 2013) to Revision DPage
•Added ESD Ratings table, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes, Application and Implementation
section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and
Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section ................................................................................................. 1
Changes from Revision B (December 2012) to Revision CPage
•Added VBIAS to ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS table..................................................................................................... 4
VIN11ISwitch 1 input. Recommended voltage range for this pin for optimal RONperformance is 0.8 V to
VIN12ISwitch 1 input. Recommended voltage range for this pin for optimal RONperformance is 0.8 V to
ON13IActive high switch 1 control input. Do not leave floating.
VBIAS4IBias voltage. Power supply to the device. Recommended voltage range for this pin is 2.5 V to 5.5 V.
ON25IActive high switch 2 control input. Do not leave floating.
VIN26ISwitch 2 input. Recommended voltage range for this pin for optimal RONperformance is 0.8V to
VIN27ISwitch 2 input. Recommended voltage range for this pin for optimal RONperformance is 0.8 V to
VOUT28OSwitch 2 output.
VOUT29OSwitch 2 output.
CT210OSwitch 2 slew rate control. Can be left floating. Capacitor used on this pin should be rated for a
GND11–Ground
CT112OSwitch 1 slew rate control. Can be left floating. Capacitor used on this pin should be rated for a
VOUT113OSwitch 1 output.
VOUT114OSwitch 1 output.
Thermal Pad––Thermal pad (exposed center pad) to alleviate thermal stress. Tie to GND. See Layout for layout
I/ODESCRIPTION
V
. Place an optional decoupling capacitor between this pin and GND for reduce VIN dip during
BIAS
turn-on of the channel. See Application Information for more information.
V
. Place an optional decoupling capacitor between this pin and GND for reduce VIN dip during
BIAS
turn-on of the channel. See Application Information for more information.
See Application Information .
V
. Place an optional decoupling capacitor between this pin and GND for reduce VIN dip during
BIAS
turn-on of the channel. See Application Information for more information.
V
. Place an optional decoupling capacitor between this pin and GND for reduce VIN dip during
BIAS
turn-on of the channel. See Application Information for more information.
minimum of 25 V for desired rise time performance.
minimum of 25 V for desired rise time performance.
Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
V
V
V
V
I
MAX
I
PLS
T
T
T
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
(2) All voltage values are with respect to network ground terminal.
Input voltage–0.36V
IN1,2
Output voltage–0.36V
OUT1,2
ON-pin voltage–0.36V
ON1,2
V
BIAS
voltage–0.36V
BIAS
Maximum continuous switch current per channel6A
Maximum pulsed switch current per channel, pulse <300 µs, 2% duty cycle8A
Maximum junction temperature125°C
J
Maximum lead temperature (10-s soldering time)300°C
LEAD
Storage temperature–65150°C
stg
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under RecommendedOperating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
6.2 ESD Ratings
Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001
V
(ESD)
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
Electrostatic dischargeV
Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-
(2)
C101
(1)
MINMAXUNIT
(2)
VALUEUNIT
(1)
±2000
±1000
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
MINMAXUNIT
V
IN1,2
V
BIAS
V
ON1,2
V
OUT1,2
V
IH
V
IL
C
IN1,2
T
A
(1) Refer to Input Capacitor (Optional) .
(2) In applications where high power dissipation and/or poor package thermal resistance is present, the maximum ambient temperature may
Input voltage range0.8V
Bias voltage range2.55.5V
ON voltage range05.5V
Output voltage rangeV
High-level input voltage, ONV
Low-level input voltage, ONV
Input capacitor1
Operating free-air temperature
have to be derated. Maximum ambient temperature [T
maximum power dissipation of the device in the application [P
in the application (θJA), as given by the following equation: TA
= 2.5 V to 5.5 V1.25.5V
BIAS
= 2.5 V to 5.5 V00.5V
BIAS
(2)
] is dependent on the maximum operating junction temperature [T
A(max)
], and the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance of the part/package
The device is a dual-channel, 6-A load switch in a 14-terminal SON package. To reduce the voltage drop in high
current rails, the device implements an low resistance N-channel MOSFET. The device has a programmable
slew rate for applications that require specific rise-time.
The device has very low leakage current during off state. This prevents downstream circuits from pulling high
standby current from the supply. Integrated control logic, driver, power supply, and output discharge FET
eliminates the need for any external components, which reduces solution size and bill of materials (BOM) count.
The ON pins control the state of the switch. Asserting ON high enables the switch. ON is active high and has a
low threshold, making it capable of interfacing with low-voltage signals. The ON pin is compatible with standard
GPIO logic threshold. It can be used with any microcontroller with 1.2-V or higher GPIO voltage. This pin cannot
be left floating and must be tied either high or low for proper functionality.
8.3.2 Input Capacitor (Optional)
To limit the voltage drop on the input supply caused by transient inrush currents when the switch turns on into a
discharged load capacitor, a capacitor needs to be placed between VIN and GND. A 1-µF ceramic capacitor, CIN,
placed close to the pins, is usually sufficient. Higher values of CINcan be used to further reduce the voltage drop
during high-current application. When switching heavy loads, it is recommended to have an input capacitor about
10 times higher than the output capacitor to avoid excessive voltage drop.
8.3.3 Output Capacitor (Optional)
Due to the integrated body diode in the NMOS switch, a C
greater than CINcan cause V
to exceed VINwhen the system supply is removed. This could result in current
OUT
flow through the body diode from VOUT to VIN. A CINto CLratio of 10 to 1 is recommended for minimizing V
dip caused by inrush currents during startup, however a 10 to 1 ratio for capacitance is not required for proper
functionality of the device. A ratio smaller than 10 to 1 (such as 1 to 1) could cause slightly more VINdip upon
turn-on due to inrush currents. This can be mitigated by increasing the capacitance on the CT pin for a longer
rise time (see Figure 4).
greater than CLis highly recommended. A C
I N
L
IN
8.3.4 VINand V
For optimal RONperformance, make sure VIN≤ V
Voltage Range
BIAS
. The device will still be functional if VIN> V
BIAS
BIAS
exhibit RONgreater than what is listed in Electrical Characteristics . See Figure 32 for an example of a typical
device. Notice the increasing RONas VINexceeds V
rating for VINand V
BIAS
.
Figure 32. RONvs VIN(VIN> V
voltage. Be sure to never exceed the maximum voltage
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
9.1 Application Information
This application demonstrates how the TPS22966 can be used to limit inrush current when powering on
downstream modules.
9.2 Typical Application
Figure 33. Typical Application Circuit
9.2.1 Design Requirements
Table 2. Design Parameters
DESIGN PARAMETERVALUE
Input voltage3.3 V
Bias voltage5 V
Load capacitance (CL)22 µF
Maximum acceptable inrush current400 mA
9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
When the switch is enabled, the output capacitors must be charged up from 0 V to the set value (3.3 V in this
example). This charge arrives in the form of inrush current. Inrush current can be calculated using Equation 1:
Inrush Current = C × dV/dt
where
•C = output capacitance
•dV = output voltage
•dt = rise time(1)
The TPS22966 offers adjustable rise time for VOUT. This feature allows the user to control the inrush current
during turnon. The appropriate rise time can be calculated using Table 2 and the inrush current equation.
400 mA = 22 μF × 3.3 V/dt(2)
dt = 181.5 μs(3)
To ensure an inrush current of less than 400 mA, choose a CT value that will yield a rise time of more than 181.5
μs. See the oscilloscope captures in Application Curves for an example of how the CT capacitor can be used to
reduce inrush current.
A capacitor to GND on the CTx pins sets the slew rate for each channel. To ensure desired performance, a
capacitor with a minimum voltage rating of 25 V should be used on the CTx pin. An approximate formula for the
relationship between CTx and slew rate is (the equation below accounts for 10% to 90% measurement on V
OUT
and does NOT apply for CTx = 0 pF. Use Table 3 to determine rise times for when CTx = 0 pF):
where
•SR = slew rate (in µs/V)
•CT = the capacitance value on the CTx pin (in pF)
•The units for the constant 13.7 is in µs/V.(4)
Rise time can be calculated by multiplying the input voltage by the slew rate. Table 3 shows rise time values
measured on a typical device. Rise times shown below are only valid for the power-up sequence where VINand
V
are already in steady state condition, and the ON pin is asserted high.
For best performance, all traces should be as short as possible. To be most effective, the input and output
capacitors should be placed close to the device to minimize the effects that parasitic trace inductances may have
on normal operation. Using wide traces for VIN, VOUT, and GND helps minimize the parasitic electrical effects
along with minimizing the case to ambient thermal impedance.
11.2 Layout Example
Notice the thermal vias located under the exposed thermal pad of the device. This allows for thermal diffusion
away from the device.
Figure 36. PCB Layout Example
11.3 Power Dissipation
The maximum IC junction temperature should be restricted to 125°C under normal operating conditions. To
calculate the maximum allowable power dissipation, P
use the following equation:
for a given output current and ambient temperature,
D(max)
where
•P
•T
•TA= ambient temperature of the device
•θJA= junction to air thermal impedance. See Thermal Information . This parameter is highly dependent upon
= maximum allowable power dissipation
D(max)
= maximum allowable junction temperature (125°C for the TPS22966)
Ultrabook is a trademark of Intel.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
12.2 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
12.3 Glossary
SLYZ022 — TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
13Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
Package Type Package
(1)
Drawing
Pins Package
Qty
Eco Plan
(2)
& no Sb/Br)
& no Sb/Br)
Lead/Ball Finish
(6)
CU NIPDAULevel-2-260C-1 YEAR-40 to 105RB966
CU NIPDAULevel-2-260C-1 YEAR-40 to 105RB966
MSL Peak Temp
(3)
Op Temp (°C)Device Marking
(4/5)
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish
value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
Samples
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF TPS22966 :
Automotive: TPS22966-Q1
•
NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions:
Automotive - Q100 devices qualified for high-reliability automotive applications targeting zero defects
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