Separate 16-Bit Data Memory Buses and
One Program Memory Bus
D40-Bit Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU),
Including a 40-Bit Barrel Shifter and Two
Independent 40-Bit Accumulators
D17-× 17-Bit Parallel Multiplier Coupled to a
40-Bit Dedicated Adder for Non-Pipelined
Single-Cycle Multiply/Accumulate (MAC)
Operation
DCompare, Select, and Store Unit (CSSU) for
the Add/Compare Selection of the Viterbi
Operator
DExponent Encoder to Compute an
Exponent Value of a 40-Bit Accumulator
Value in a Single Cycle
DTwo Address Generators With Eight
Auxiliary Registers and Two Auxiliary
Register Arithmetic Units (ARAUs)
DData Bus With a Bus-Holder Feature
DExtended Addressing Mode for 1M × 16-Bit
Maximum Addressable External Program
Space
D4K x 16-Bit On-Chip ROM
D16K x 16-Bit Dual-Access On-Chip RAM
DSingle-Instruction-Repeat and
Block-Repeat Operations for Program Code
DBlock-Memory-Move Instructions for
Efficient Program and Data Management
DInstructions With a 32-Bit Long Word
Operand
DInstructions With Two- or Three-Operand
Reads
description
DArithmetic Instructions With Parallel Store
and Parallel Load
DConditional Store Instructions
DFast Return From Interrupt
DOn-Chip Peripherals
– Software-Programmable Wait-State
Generator and Programmable Bank
Switching
– On-Chip Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) Clock
Generator With Internal Oscillator or
External Clock Source
– Two Multichannel Buffered Serial Ports
(McBSPs)
– Enhanced 8-Bit Parallel Host-Port
Interface (HPI8)
– Two 16-Bit Timers
– Six-Channel Direct Memory Access
(DMA) Controller
DPower Consumption Control With IDLE1,
IDLE2, and IDLE3 Instructions With
Power-Down Modes
DCLKOUT Off Control to Disable CLKOUT
DOn-Chip Scan-Based Emulation Logic,
IEEE Std 1149.1† (JT AG) Boundary Scan
Logic
D10-ns Single-Cycle Fixed-Point Instruction
Execution Time (100 MIPS) for 3.3-V Power
Supply (1.8-V Core)
DAvailable in a 144-Pin Plastic Thin Quad
Flatpack (TQFP) (PGE Suffix) and a 144-Pin
Ball Grid Array (BGA) (GGU Suffix)
The TMS320VC5402 fixed-point, digital signal processor (DSP) (hereafter referred to as the ’5402 unless
otherwise specified) is based on an advanced modified Harvard architecture that has one program memory bus
and three data memory buses. This processor provides an arithmetic logic unit (ALU) with a high degree of
parallelism, application-specific hardware logic, on-chip memory , and additional on-chip peripherals. The basis
of the operational flexibility and speed of this DSP is a highly specialized instruction set.
Separate program and data spaces allow simultaneous access to program instructions and data, providing the
high degree of parallelism. Two read operations and one write operation can be performed in a single cycle.
Instructions with parallel store and application-specific instructions can fully utilize this architecture. In addition,
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
†
IEEE Standard 1149.1-1990 Standard-Test-Access Port and Boundary Scan Architecture.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
Copyright 2000, Texas Instruments Incorporated
1
TMS320VC5402
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
description (continued)
data can be transferred between data and program spaces. Such parallelism supports a powerful set of
arithmetic, logic, and bit-manipulation operations that can be performed in a single machine cycle. In addition,
the ’5402 includes the control mechanisms to manage interrupts, repeated operations, and function calls.
For detailed information on the architecture of the ’C5000 family of DSPs, see the
DVDD is the power supply for the I/O pins while CVDD is the power supply for the core CPU. VSS is the ground for both the I/O
pins and the core CPU.
The TMS320VC5402PGE (144-pin TQFP) package is footprint-compatible with the ’LC548, ’LC/VC549, and
’VC5410 devices.
2
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
TMS320VC5402 GGU PACKAGE
(BOTTOM VIEW)
3456781012 11139
TMS320VC5402
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
12
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
The pin assignments table to follow lists each signal quadrant and BGA ball number for the
TMS320VC5402GGU (144-pin BGA) package which is footprint-compatible with the ’LC548 and ’LC/VC549
devices.
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
3
TMS320VC5402
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
SS
SS
DD
DD
DD
DD
†
BGA BALL #
B11
A11
B7
D7
B6
C3
Pin Assignments for the TMS320VC5402GGU (144-Pin BGA) Package
I = input, O = output, Z = high impedance, S = supply
‡
All revisions of the ’5402 can be operated with an external clock source, provided that the proper voltage levels be driven on the X2/CLKIN
pin. It should be noted that the X2/CLKIN pin is referenced to the device 1.8V power supply (CVdd), rather than the 3V I/O supply (DVdd). Refer
to the recommended operating conditions section of this document for the allowable voltage levels of the X2/CLKIN pin.
O/ZParallel address bus A19 [most significant bit (MSB)] through A0 [least significant bit (LSB)]. The lower sixteen
address pins (A0 to A15) are multiplexed to address all external memory (program, data) or I/O, while the upper
four address pins (A16 to A19) are only used to address external program space. These pins are placed in the
high-impedance state when the hold mode is enabled, or when OFF
I/O/ZParallel data bus D15 (MSB) through D0 (LSB). The sixteen data pins (D0 to D15) are multiplexed to transfer
data between the core CPU and external data/program memory or I/O devices. The data bus is placed in the
high-impedance state when not outputting or when RS
high-impedance state when OFF
The data bus has bus holders to reduce the static power dissipation caused by floating, unused pins. These bus
holders also eliminate the need for external bias resistors on unused pins. When the data bus is not being driven
by the ’5402, the bus holders keep the pins at the previous logic level. The data bus holders on the ’5402 are
disabled at reset and can be enabled/disabled via the BH bit of the bank-switching control register (BSCR).
INITIALIZATION, INTERRUPT, AND RESET OPERATIONS
Interrupt acknowledge signal. IACK Indicates receipt of an interrupt and that the program counter is fetching the
O/Z
interrupt vector location designated by A15–A0. IACK
External user interrupts. INT0–INT3 are prioritized and are maskable by the interrupt mask register (IMR) and
I
the interrupt mode bit. INT0
Nonmaskable interrupt. NMI is an external interrupt that cannot be masked by way of the INTM or the IMR. When
I
is activated, the processor traps to the appropriate vector location.
NMI
is low.
–INT3 can be polled and reset by way of the interrupt flag register (IFR).
or HOLD is asserted. The data bus also goes into the
also goes into the high-impedance state when OFF is low.
is low.
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
5
TMS320VC5402
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
Terminal Functions (Continued)
TERMINAL
TERMINAL
NAME
NAME
RS
MP/MCI
BIOI
XFO/Z
DS
PS
IS
MSTRBO/Z
READYI
R/WO/Z
IOSTRBO/Z
HOLDI
HOLDAO/Z
MSCO/Z
IAQO/Z
†
I = input, O = output, Z = high impedance, S = supply
‡
All revisions of the ’5402 can be operated with an external clock source, provided that the proper voltage levels be driven on the X2/CLKIN
pin. It should be noted that the X2/CLKIN pin is referenced to the device 1.8V power supply (CVdd), rather than the 3V I/O supply (DVdd). Refer
to the recommended operating conditions section of this document for the allowable voltage levels of the X2/CLKIN pin.
†
†
INITIALIZATION, INTERRUPT, AND RESET OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)
Reset. RS causes the digital signal processor (DSP) to terminate execution and causes a reinitialization of the
CPU and peripherals. When RS
I
memory. RS
Microprocessor/microcomputer mode select. If active low at reset, microcomputer mode is selected, and the
internal program ROM is mapped into the upper 4K words of program memory space. If the pin is driven high
during reset, microprocessor mode is selected, and the on-chip ROM is removed from program space. This pin
is only sampled at reset, and the MP/MC
that is selected at reset.
Branch control. A branch can be conditionally executed when BIO is active. If low, the processor executes the
conditional instruction. For the XC instruction, the BIO
pipeline; all other instructions sample BIO
External flag output (latched software-programmable signal). XF is set high by the SSBX XF instruction, set low
by the RSBX XF instruction or by loading ST1. XF is used for signaling other processors in multiprocessor
configurations or used as a general-purpose output pin. XF goes into the high-impedance state when OFF
low, and is set high at reset.
Data, program, and I/O space select signals. DS, PS, and IS are always high unless driven low for accessing
a particular external memory space. Active period corresponds to valid address information. DS
O/Z
placed into the high-impedance state in the hold mode; the signals also go into the high-impedance state when
OFF
Memory strobe signal. MSTRB is always high unless low-level asserted to indicate an external bus access to
data or program memory. MSTRB
high-impedance state when OFF
Data ready. READY indicates that an external device is prepared for a bus transaction to be completed. If the
device is not ready (READY is low), the processor waits one cycle and checks READY again. Note that the
processor performs ready detection if at least two software wait states are programmed. The READY signal is
not sampled until the completion of the software wait states.
Read/write signal. R/W indicates transfer direction during communication to an external device. R/W is normally
in the read mode (high), unless it is asserted low when the DSP performs a write operation. R/W
the high-impedance state in hold mode; it also goes into the high-impedance state when OFF
I/O strobe signal. IOSTRB is always high unless low-level asserted to indicate an external bus access to an I/O
device. IOSTRB
state when OFF
Hold. HOLD is asserted to request control of the address, data, and control lines. When acknowledged by the
’C54x, these lines go into the high-impedance state.
Hold acknowledge. HOLDA indicates that the ’5402 is in a hold state and that the address, data, and control lines
are in the high-impedance state, allowing the external memory interface to be accessed by other devices.
HOLDA
Microstate complete. MSC indicates completion of all software wait states. When two or more software wait
states are enabled, the MSC
high at the beginning of the last software wait state. If connected to the READY input, MSC
wait state after the last internal wait state is completed. MSC
is low.
Instruction acquisition signal. IAQ is asserted (active low) when there is an instruction address on the address
bus. IAQ
affects various registers and status bits.
MULTIPROCESSING SIGNALS
MEMORY CONTROL SIGNALS
is low.
is placed in the high-impedance state in the hold mode; it also goes into the high-impedance
is low.
also goes into the high-impedance state when OFF is low.
goes into the high-impedance state when OFF is low.
is brought to a high level, execution begins at location 0FF80h of program
is placed in the high-impedance state in the hold mode; it also goes into the
is low.
pin goes active at the beginning of the first software wait state and goes inactive
DESCRIPTIONTYPE
DESCRIPTIONTYPE
bit of the processor mode status (PMST) register can override the mode
during the read phase of the pipeline.
condition is sampled during the decode phase of the
forces one external
also goes into the high-impedance state when OFF
, PS, and IS are
is placed in
is low.
is
6
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
TMS320VC5402
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
Terminal Functions (Continued)
TERMINAL
TERMINAL
NAME
NAME
CLKOUTO/Z
CLKMD1
CLKMD2
CLKMD3
X2/CLKINI
X1O
TOUT0O/Z
TOUT1O/Z
BCLKR0
BCLKR1
BDR0
BDR1
BFSR0
BFSR1
BCLKX0
BCLKX1
BDX0
BDX1
BFSX0
BFSX1
NCNo connection
HD0–HD7I/O/Z
HCNTL0
HCNTL1
†
I = input, O = output, Z = high impedance, S = supply
‡
All revisions of the ’5402 can be operated with an external clock source, provided that the proper voltage levels be driven on the X2/CLKIN
pin. It should be noted that the X2/CLKIN pin is referenced to the device 1.8V power supply (CVdd), rather than the 3V I/O supply (DVdd). Refer
to the recommended operating conditions section of this document for the allowable voltage levels of the X2/CLKIN pin.
†
†
Master clock output signal. CLKOUT cycles at the machine-cycle rate of the CPU. The internal machine cycle
is bounded by rising edges of this signal. CLKOUT also goes into the high-impedance state when OFF
Clock mode select signals. These inputs select the mode that the clock generator is initialized to after reset. The
logic levels of CLKMD1–CLKMD3 are latched when the reset pin is low, and the clock mode register is initialized
I
to the selected mode. After reset, the clock mode can be changed through software, but the clock mode select
signals have no effect until the device is reset again.
Oscillator input. This is the input to the on-chip oscillator.
If the internal oscillator is not used, X2/CLKIN functions as the clock input, and can be driven by an external clock
‡
source.
Output pin from the internal oscillator for the crystal.
If the internal oscillator is not used, X1 should be left unconnected. X1 does not go into the high-impedance state
when OFF
Timer0 output. TOUT0 signals a pulse when the on-chip timer 0 counts down past zero. The pulse is a CLKOUT
cycle wide. TOUT0 also goes into the high-impedance state when OFF
Timer1 output. TOUT1 signals a pulse when the on-chip timer1 counts down past zero. The pulse is one
CLKOUT cycle wide. The TOUT1 output is multiplexed with the HINT
the HPI is disabled. TOUT1 also goes into the high-impedance state when OFF
I/O/Z
I/O/Z
I/O/Z
I/O/Z
Receive clock input. BCLKR can be configured as an input or an output; it is configured as an input following
reset. BCLKR serves as the serial shift clock for the buffered serial port receiver.
ISerial data receive input
Frame synchronization pulse for receive input. BFSR can be configured as an input or an output; it is configured
as an input following reset. The BFSR pulse initiates the receive data process over BDR.
Transmit clock. BCLKX serves as the serial shift clock for the McBSP transmitter . BCLKX can be configured as
an input or an output; it is configured as an input following reset. BCLKX enters the high-impedance state when
goes low.
OFF
Serial data transmit output. BDX is placed in the high-impedance state when not transmitting, when RS is
O/Z
asserted, or when OFF
Frame synchronization pulse for transmit input/output. The BFSX pulse initiates the transmit data process. BFSX
can be configured as an input or an output; it is configured as an input following reset. BFSX goes into the
high-impedance state when OFF
Parallel bidirectional data bus. The HPI data bus is used by a host device bus to exchange information with the
HPI registers. These pins can also be used as general-purpose I/O pins. HD0–HD7 is placed in the
high-impedance state when not outputting data or when OFF
reduce the static power dissipation caused by floating, unused pins. When the HPI data bus is not being driven
by the ’5402, the bus holders keep the pins at the previous logic level. The HPI data bus holders are disabled
at reset and can be enabled/disabled via the HBH bit of the BSCR.
Control. HCNTL0 and HCNTL1 select a host access to one of the three HPI registers. The control inputs have
I
internal pullup resistors that are only enabled when HPIENA = 0.
‡
is low.
MULTICHANNEL BUFFERED SERIAL PORT SIGNALS
DESCRIPTIONTYPE
DESCRIPTIONTYPE
OSCILLATOR/TIMER SIGNALS
is low.
is low.
MISCELLANEOUS SIGNAL
HOST-PORT INTERFACE SIGNALS
is low.
is low.
pin of the HPI and is only available when
is low.
is low. The HPI data bus includes bus holders to
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
7
TMS320VC5402
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
Terminal Functions (Continued)
TERMINAL
TERMINAL
NAME
NAME
HBILI
HCSI
HDS1
HDS2
HASI
HR/WI
HRDYO/Z
HINTO/Z
HPIENAI
CV
DD
DV
DD
V
SS
TCKI
TDII
TDOO/Z
TMSI
TRSTI
†
I = input, O = output, Z = high impedance, S = supply
‡
All revisions of the ’5402 can be operated with an external clock source, provided that the proper voltage levels be driven on the X2/CLKIN
pin. It should be noted that the X2/CLKIN pin is referenced to the device 1.8V power supply (CVdd), rather than the 3V I/O supply (DVdd). Refer
to the recommended operating conditions section of this document for the allowable voltage levels of the X2/CLKIN pin.
†
†
HOST-PORT INTERFACE SIGNALS (CONTINUED)
Byte identification. HBIL identifies the first or second byte of transfer. The HBIL input has an internal pullup
resistor that is only enabled when HPIENA = 0.
Chip select. HCS is the select input for the HPI and must be driven low during accesses. The chip-select input
has an internal pullup resistor that is only enabled when HPIENA = 0.
Data strobe. HDS1 and HDS2 are driven by the host read and write strobes to control transfers. The strobe inputs
I
have internal pullup resistors that are only enabled when HPIENA = 0.
Address strobe. Hosts with multiplexed address and data pins require HAS to latch the address in the HPIA
register. HAS
Read/write. HR/W controls the direction of an HPI transfer. R/W has an internal pullup resistor that is only
enabled when HPIENA = 0.
Ready. The ready output informs the host when the HPI is ready for the next transfer. HRDY goes into the
high-impedance state when OFF
Host interrupt. This output is used to interrupt the host. When the DSP is in reset, HINT is driven high. HINT can
also be configured as the timer 1 output (TOUT1), when the HPI is disabled. The signal goes into the
high-impedance state when OFF
HPI module select. HPIENA must be driven high during reset to enable the HPI. An internal pulldown resistor
is always active and the HPIENA pin is sampled on the rising edge of RS
during reset, the HPI module is disabled. Once the HPI is disabled, the HPIENA pin has no effect until the ’5402
is reset.
S+VDD. Dedicated 1.8-V power supply for the core CPU
S+VDD. Dedicated 3.3-V power supply for the I/O pins
SGround
IEEE standard 1149.1 test clock. TCK is normally a free-running clock signal with a 50% duty cycle. The changes
on the test access port (TAP) of input signals TMS and TDI are clocked into the TAP controller, instruction
register, or selected test data register on the rising edge of TCK. Changes at the T AP output signal (TDO) occur
on the falling edge of TCK.
IEEE standard 1149.1 test data input pin with internal pullup device. TDI is clocked into the selected register
(instruction or data) on a rising edge of TCK.
IEEE standard 1149.1 test data output. The contents of the selected register (instruction or data) are shifted out
of TDO on the falling edge of TCK. TDO is in the high-impedance state except when the scanning of data is in
progress. TDO also goes into the high-impedance state when OFF
IEEE standard 1149.1 test mode select. Pin with internal pullup device. This serial control input is clocked into
the TAP controller on the rising edge of TCK.
IEEE standard 1149.1 test reset. TRST, when high, gives the IEEE standard 1149.1 scan system control of the
operations of the device. If TRST
and the IEEE standard 1149.1 signals are ignored. Pin with internal pulldown device.
has an internal pullup resistor that is only enabled when HPIENA = 0.
is low.
is low.
SUPPLY PNS
TEST PINS
is not connected or is driven low, the device operates in its functional mode,
DESCRIPTIONTYPE
DESCRIPTIONTYPE
. If HPIENA is left open or is driven low
is low.
8
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
TMS320VC5402
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
Terminal Functions (Continued)
TERMINAL
TERMINAL
NAME
NAME
EMU0I/O/Z
EMU1/OFFI/O/Z
†
I = input, O = output, Z = high impedance, S = supply
‡
All revisions of the ’5402 can be operated with an external clock source, provided that the proper voltage levels be driven on the X2/CLKIN
pin. It should be noted that the X2/CLKIN pin is referenced to the device 1.8V power supply (CVdd), rather than the 3V I/O supply (DVdd). Refer
to the recommended operating conditions section of this document for the allowable voltage levels of the X2/CLKIN pin.
†
†
TEST PINS (CONTINUED)
Emulator 0 pin. When TRST is driven low, EMU0 must be high for activation of the OFF condition. When TRST
is driven high, EMU0 is used as an interrupt to or from the emulator system and is defined as input/output by
way of the IEEE standard 1149.1 scan system.
Emulator 1 pin/disable all outputs. When TRST is driven high, EMU1/OFF is used as an interrupt to or from the
emulator system and is defined as input/output by way of the IEEE standard 1149.1 scan system. When TRST
is driven low, EMU1/OFF is configured as OFF. The EMU1/OFF signal, when active low, puts all output drivers
into the high-impedance state. Note that OFF
multiprocessing applications). The OFF
TRST
= low
EMU0 = high
EMU1/OFF
= low
DESCRIPTIONTYPE
DESCRIPTIONTYPE
is used exclusively for testing and emulation purposes (not for
feature is selected by the following pin combinations:
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
9
TMS320VC5402
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
memory
The ’5402 device provides both on-chip ROM and RAM memories to aid in system performance and integration.
on-chip ROM with bootloader
The ’5402 features a 4K-word×16-bit on-chip maskable ROM. Customers can arrange to have the ROM of the
’5402 programmed with contents unique to any particular application. A security option is available to protect
a custom ROM. This security option is described in the
Volume 1
(literature number SPRU131). Note that only the ROM security option, and not the ROM/RAM option,
is available on the ’5402 .
A bootloader is available in the standard ’5402 on-chip ROM. This bootloader can be used to automatically
transfer user code from an external source to anywhere in the program memory at power up. If the MP/MC pin
is sampled low during a hardware reset, execution begins at location FF80h of the on-chip ROM. This location
contains a branch instruction to the start of the bootloader program. The standard ’5402 bootloader provides
different ways to download the code to accomodate various system requirements:
DParallel from 8-bit or 16-bit-wide EPROM
DParallel from I/O space 8-bit or 16-bit mode
DSerial boot from serial ports 8-bit or 16-bit mode
DHost-port interface boot
TMS320C54x DSP CPU and Peripherals Reference Set,
The standard on-chip ROM layout is shown in Table 1.
In the ’VC5402 ROM, 128 words are reserved for factory device-testing purposes. Application
code to be implemented in on-chip ROM must reserve these 128 words at addresses
FF00h–FF7Fh in program space.
†
on-chip RAM
The ’5402 device contains 16K× 16-bit of on-chip dual-access RAM (DARAM). The DARAM is composed of
two blocks of 8K words each. Each block in the DARAM can support two reads in one cycle, or a read and a
write in one cycle. The DARAM is located in the address range 0060h–3FFFh in data space, and can be mapped
into program/data space by setting the OVLY bit to one.
10
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
memory map
TMS320VC5402
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
Page 0 Program
Hex
0000
Reserved
(OVLY = 1)
External
(OVLY = 0)
007F
0080
On-Chip DARAM
(OVLY = 1)
External
(OVLY = 0)
3FFF
4000
External
FF7F
FF80
FFFF
Interrupts
(External)
MP/MC= 1
(Microprocessor Mode)
Page 0 Program
Hex
0000
007F
0080
3FFF
4000
EFFF
F000
FEFF
FF00
FF7F
FF80
FFFF
Reserved
(OVLY = 1)
External
(OVLY = 0)
On-Chip DARAM
(OVLY = 1)
External
(OVLY = 0)
External
On-Chip ROM
(4K x 16-bit)
Reserved
Interrupts
(On-Chip)
MP/MC
(Microcomputer Mode)
= 0
Hex
0000
005F
0060
007F
0080
On-Chip DARAM
3FFF
4000
EFFF
F000
ROM (DROM=1)
FEFF
FF00
FFFF
Data
Memory
Mapped
Registers
Scratch-Pad
RAM
(16K x 16-bit)
External
or External
(DROM=0)
Reserved
(DROM=1)
or External
(DROM=0)
Figure 1. Memory Map
relocatable interrupt vector table
The reset, interrupt, and trap vectors are addressed in program space. These vectors are soft — meaning that
the processor, when taking the trap, loads the program counter (PC) with the trap address and executes the
code at the vector location. Four words are reserved at each vector location to accommodate a delayed branch
instruction, either two 1-word instructions or one 2-word instruction, which allows branching to the appropriate
interrupt service routine with minimal overhead.
At device reset, the reset, interrupt, and trap vectors are mapped to address FF80h in program space. However,
these vectors can be remapped to the beginning of any 128-word page in program space after device reset.
This is done by loading the interrupt vector pointer (IPTR) bits in the PMST register with the appropriate
128-word page boundary address. After loading IPTR, any user interrupt or trap vector is mapped to the new
128-word page.
NOTE: The hardware reset (RS
) vector cannot be remapped because a hardware reset loads the IPTR
with 1s. Therefore, the reset vector is always fetched at location FF80h in program space.
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
11
TMS320VC5402
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
extended program memory
The ’5402 uses a paged extended memory scheme in program space to allow access of up to 1024K program
memory locations. In order to implement this scheme, the ’5402 includes several features that are also present
on the ’548/’549 devices:
DTwenty address lines, instead of sixteen
DAn extra memory-mapped register, the XPC register, defines the page selection. This register is
memory-mapped into data space to address 001Eh. At a hardware reset, the XPC is initialized to 0.
DSix extra instructions for addressing extended program space. These six instructions affect the XPC.
–
FB[D]
pmad (20 bits) – Far branch
–
FBACC[D]
accumulator B
Accu[19:0] – Far branch to the location specified by the value in accumulator A or
FCALL[D]
–
–
FCALA[D]
–
FRET[D]
FRETE[D]
–
pmad (20 bits) – Far call
Accu[19:0] – Far call to the location specified by the value in accumulator A or accumulator B
– Far return
– Far return with interrupts enabled
DIn addition to these new instructions, two ’54x instructions are extended to use 20 bits in the ’5402:
All other instructions, software interrupts and hardware interrupts do not modify the XPC register and access
only memory within the current page.
Program memory in the ’5402 is organized into 16 pages that are each 64K in length, as shown in Figure 2.
0 00001 0000
1 3FFF
1 4000
Page 0
64K
Words{
Page 1
Lower
16K}
External
Page 1
Upper
48K
External
2 0000
2 3FFF
2 4000
Page 2
Lower
16K}
External
Page 2
Upper
48K
External
. . .
. . .
. . .
F 0000
F 3FFF
F 4000
Page 15
Lower
16K}
External
Page 15
Upper
48K
External
0 FFFF
†
See Figure 1
‡
The lower 16K words of pages 1 through 15 are available only when the OVLY bit is cleared to 0. If the OVLY bit is set to 1, the on-chip RAM
is mapped to the lower 16K words of all program space pages.
1 FFFF
2 FFFF
. . .
F FFFF
Figure 2. Extended Program Memory
12
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TMS320VC5402
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on-chip peripherals
The ’5402 device has the following peripherals:
DSoftware-programmable wait-state generator with programmable bank-switching wait states
DAn enhanced 8-bit host-port interface (HPI8)
DTwo multichannel buffered serial ports (McBSPs)
DTwo hardware timers
DA clock generator with a phase-locked loop (PLL)
DA direct memory access (DMA) controller
software-programmable wait-state generator
The software wait-state generator of the ’5402 can extend external bus cycles by up to fourteen machine cycles.
Devices that require more than fourteen wait states can be interfaced using the hardware READY line. When
all external accesses are configured for zero wait states, the internal clocks to the wait-state generator are
automatically disabled. Disabling the wait-state generator clocks reduces the power comsumption of the ’5402.
The software wait-state register (SWWSR) controls the operation of the wait-state generator. The 14 LSBs of
the SWWSR specify the number of wait states (0 to 7) to be inserted for external memory accesses to five
separate address ranges. This allows a different number of wait states for each of the five address ranges.
Additionally, the software wait-state multiplier (SWSM) bit of the software wait-state control register (SWCR)
defines a multiplication factor of 1 or 2 for the number of wait states. At reset, the wait-state generator is initialized
to provide seven wait states on all external memory accesses. The SWWSR bit fields are shown in Figure 3
and described in Table 2.
Table 2. Software Wait-State Register (SWWSR) Bit Fields
BIT
NO.NAME
15XPA0
14–12I/O1
11–9Data1
8–6Data1
5–3Program1
2–0Program1
RESET
VALUE
FUNCTION
Extended program address control bit. XP A is used in conjunction with the program space fields
(bits 0 through 5) to select the address range for program space wait states.
I/O space. The field value (0–7) corresponds to the base number of wait states for I/O space accesses
within addresses 0000–FFFFh. The SWSM bit of the SWCR defines a multiplication factor of 1 or 2 for
the base number of wait states.
Upper data space. The field value (0–7) corresponds to the base number of wait states for external
data space accesses within addresses 8000–FFFFh. The SWSM bit of the SWCR defines a
multiplication factor of 1 or 2 for the base number of wait states.
Lower data space. The field value (0–7) corresponds to the base number of wait states for external
data space accesses within addresses 0000–7FFFh. The SWSM bit of the SWCR defines a
multiplication factor of 1 or 2 for the base number of wait states.
Upper program space. The field value (0–7) corresponds to the base number of wait states for external
program space accesses within the following addresses:
- XPA = 0: x8000 – xFFFFh
- XPA = 1: The upper program space bit field has no effect on wait states.
The SWSM bit of the SWCR defines a multiplication factor of 1 or 2 for the base number of wait
states.
Program space. The field value (0–7) corresponds to the base number of wait states for external
program space accesses within the following addresses:
- XPA = 0: x0000–x7FFFh
- XPA = 1: 00000–FFFFFh
The SWSM bit of the SWCR defines a multiplication factor of 1 or 2 for the base number of wait
states.
The software wait-state multiplier bit of the software wait-state control register (SWCR) is used to extend the
base number of wait states selected by the SWWSR. The SWCR bit fields are shown in Figure 4 and described
in Table 3.
115
Reserved
R/W-0
LEGEND: R = Read, W = Write
0
SWSM
R/W-0
Figure 4. Software Wait-State Control Register (SWCR) [MMR Address 002Bh]
Table 3. Software Wait-State Control Register (SWCR) Bit Fields
PIN
NO.NAME
15–1Reserved0
0SWSM0
RESET
VALUE
FUNCTION
These bits are reserved and are unaffected by writes.
Software wait-state multiplier . Used to multiply the number of wait states defined in the SWWSR by a factor
of 1 or 2.
- SWSM = 0: wait-state base values are unchanged (multiplied by 1).
- SWSM = 1: wait-state base values are mulitplied by 2 for a maximum of 14 wait states.
14
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programmable bank-switching wait states
The programmable bank-switching logic of the ’5402 is functionally equivalent to that of the ’548/’549 devices.
This feature automatically inserts one cycle when accesses cross memory-bank boundaries within program or
data memory space. A bank-switching wait state can also be automatically inserted when accesses cross the
data space boundary into program space.
The bank-switching control register (BSCR) defines the bank size for bank-switching wait states. Figure 5
shows the BSCR and its bits are described in Table 4.
121132115
BNKCMPPS-DSReservedHBH
LEGEND: R = Read, W = Write
Figure 5. Bank-Switching Control Register (BSCR), MMR Address 0029h
Table 4. Bank-Switching Control Register (BSCR) Fields
BIT
NO.NAME
15–12BNKCMP1111
11PS - DS1
10–3Reserved0These bits are reserved and are unaffected by writes.
2HBH0
1BH0
0EXIO0
RESET
VALUE
Bank compare. Determines the external memory-bank size. BNKCMP is used to mask the four MSBs of
an address. For example, if BNKCMP = 1111b, the four MSBs (bits 12–15) are compared, resulting in a
bank size of 4K words. Bank sizes of 4K words to 64K words are allowed.
Program read – data read access. Inserts an extra cycle between consecutive accesses of program read
and data read or data read and program read.
PS-DS = 0 No extra cycles are inserted by this feature.
PS-DS = 1One extra cycle is inserted between consecutive data and program reads.
HPI Bus holder. Controls the HPI bus holder feature. HBH is cleared to 0 at reset.
HBH = 0The bus holder is disabled.
HBH = 1The bus holder is enabled. When not driven, the HPI data bus (HD[7:0]) is held in the
previous logic level.
Bus holder. Controls the data bus holder feature. BH is cleared to 0 at reset.
BH = 0The bus holder is disabled.
BH = 1The bus holder is enabled. When not driven, the data bus (D[15:0]) is held in the
previous logic level.
External bus interface off. The EXIO bit controls the external bus-off function.
EXIO = 0 The external bus interface functions as usual.
EXIO = 1 The address bus, data bus, and control signals become inactive after completing the
current bus cycle. Note that the DROM, MP/MC, and OVLY bits in the PMST and the HM
bit of ST1 cannot be modified when the interface is disabled.
010
BH
R/W-0R-0R/W-1R/W-1111
EXIO
R/W-0R/W-0
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15
TMS320VC5402
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
parallel I/O ports
The ’5402 has a total of 64K I/O ports. These ports can be addressed by the PORTR instruction or the PORTW
instruction. The IS
with external devices through the I/O ports while requiring minimal off-chip address-decoding circuits.
enhanced 8-bit host-port interface
The ’5402 host-port interface, also referred to as the HPI8, is an enhanced version of the standard 8-bit HPI
found on earlier ’54x DSPs (’542, ’545, ’548, and ’549). The HPI8 is an 8-bit parallel port for interprocessor
communication. The features of the HPI8 include:
Standard features:
DSequential transfers (with autoincrement) or random-access transfers
DHost interrupt and ’54x interrupt capability
DMultiple data strobes and control pins for interface flexibility
Enhanced features of the ’5402 HPI8:
DAccess to entire on-chip RAM through DMA bus
DCapability to continue transferring during emulation stop
The HPI8 functions as a slave and enables the host processor to access the on-chip memory of the ’5402. A
major enhancement to the ’5402 HPI over previous versions is that it allows host access to the entire on-chip
memory range of the DSP. The HPI8 memory map is identical to that of the DMA controller shown in Figure 6.
The host and the DSP both have access to the on-chip RAM at all times and host accesses are always
synchronized to the DSP clock. If the host and the DSP contend for access to the same location, the host has
priority , and the DSP waits for one HPI8 cycle. Note that since host accesses are always synchronized to the
’5402 clock, an active input clock (CLKIN) is required for HPI8 accesses during IDLE states, and host accesses
are not allowed while the ’5402 reset pin is asserted.
signal indicates a read/write operation through an I/O port. The ’5402 can interface easily
The HPI8 interface consists of an 8-bit bidirectional data bus and various control signals. Sixteen-bit transfers
are accomplished in two parts with the HBIL input designating high or low byte. The host communicates with
the HPI8 through three dedicated registers — HPI address register (HPIA), HPI data register (HPID), and an
HPI control register (HPIC). The HPIA and HPID registers are only accessible by the host, and the HPIC register
is accessible by both the host and the ’5402.
16
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multichannel buffered serial ports
The ’5402 device includes two high-speed, full-duplex multichannel buffered serial ports (McBSPs) that allow
direct interface to other ’C54x/’LC54x devices, codecs, and other devices in a system. The McBSPs are based
on the standard serial port interface found on other ’54x devices. Like its predecessors, the McBSP provides:
DFull-duplex communication
DDouble-buffered data registers, which allow a continuous data stream
DIndependent framing and clocking for receive and transmit
In addition, the McBSP has the following capabilities:
DMultichannel transmit and receive of up to 128 channels
DA wide selection of data sizes including 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, or 32 bits
Dµ-law and A-law companding
DProgrammable polarity for both frame synchronization and data clocks
DProgrammable internal clock and frame generation
The McBSPs consist of separate transmit and receive channels that operate independently. The external
interface of each McBSP consists of the following pins:
DBCLKXTransmit reference clock
DBDXTransmit data
DBFSXTransmit frame synchronization
DBCLKRReceive reference clock
DBDRReceive data
DBFSRReceive frame synchronization
The six pins listed are functionally equivalent to previous serial port interface pins in the ’C5000 family of DSPs.
On the transmitter, transmit frame synchronization and clocking are indicated by the BFSX and BCLKX pins,
respectively . The CPU or DMA can initiate transmission of data by writing to the data transmit register (DXR).
Data written to DXR is shifted out on the BDX pin through a transmit shift register (XSR). This structure allows
DXR to be loaded with the next word to be sent while the transmission of the current word is in progress.
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TMS320VC5402
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
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multichannel buffered serial ports (continued)
On the receiver, receive frame synchronization and clocking are indicated by the BFSR and BCLKR pins,
respectively . The CPU or DMA can read received data from the data receive register (DRR). Data received on
the BDR pin is shifted into a receive shift register (RSR) and then buffered in the receive buffer register (RBR).
If the DRR is empty, the RBR contents are copied into the DRR. If not, the RBR holds the data until the DRR
is available. This structure allows storage of the two previous words while the reception of the current word is
in progress.
The CPU and DMA can move data to and from the McBSPs and can synchronize transfers based on McBSP
interrupts, event signals, and status flags. The DMA is capable of handling data movement between the
McBSPs and memory with no intervention from the CPU.
In addition to the standard serial port functions, the McBSP provides programmable clock and frame
synchronization signals. The programmable functions include:
DFrame synchronization pulse width
DFrame period
DFrame synchronization delay
DClock reference (internal vs. external)
DClock division
DClock and frame synchronization polarity
The on-chip companding hardware allows compression and expansion of data in either µ-law or A-law format.
When companding is used, transmit data is encoded according to specified companding law and received data
is decoded to 2s complement format.
The McBSP allows the multiple channels to be independently selected for the transmitter and receiver. When
multiple channels are selected, each frame represents a time-division multiplexed (TDM) data stream. In using
TDM data streams, the CPU may only need to process a few of them. Thus, to save memory and bus bandwidth,
multichannel selection allows independent enabling of particular channels for transmission and reception. Up
to 32 channels in a stream of up to 128 channels can be enabled.
The clock-stop mode (CLKSTP) in the McBSP provides compatibility with the serial peripheral interface (SPI)
protocol. The word sizes supported by the McBSP are programmable for 8-, 12-, 16-, 20-, 24-, or 32-bit
operation. When the McBSP is configured to operate in SPI mode, both the transmitter and the receiver operate
together as a master or as a slave.
The McBSP is fully static and operates at arbitrarily low clock frequencies. The maximum frequency is CPU
clock frequency divided by 2.
hardware timer
The ’5402 device features two 16-bit timing circuits with 4-bit prescalers. The main counter of each timer is
decremented by one every CLKOUT cycle. Each time the counter decrements to 0, a timer interrupt is
generated. The timers can be stopped, restarted, reset, or disabled by specific control bits.
clock generator
The clock generator provides clocks to the ’5402 device, and consists of an internal oscillator and a
phase-locked loop (PLL) circuit. The clock generator requires a reference clock input, which can be provided
by using a crystal resonator with the internal oscillator, or from an external clock source.
18
NOTE:All revisions of the ’5402 can be operated with an external clock source, provided that the proper voltage
levels be driven on the X2/CLKIN pin. It should be noted that the X2/CLKIN pin is referenced to the device 1.8V
power supply (CVdd), rather than the 3V I/O supply (DVdd). Refer to the recommended operating conditions
section of this document for the allowable voltage levels of the X2/CLKIN pin.
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CLKMD1
CLKMD2
CLKMD3
CLOCK MODE
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
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clock generator (continued)
The reference clock input is then divided by two (DIV mode) to generate clocks for the ’5402 device, or the PLL
circuit can be used (PLL mode) to generate the device clock by multiplying the reference clock frequency by
a scale factor, allowing use of a clock source with a lower frequency than that of the CPU.The PLL is an adaptive
circuit that, once synchronized, locks onto and tracks an input clock signal.
When the PLL is initially started, it enters a transitional mode during which the PLL acquires lock with the input
signal. Once the PLL is locked, it continues to track and maintain synchronization with the input signal. Then,
other internal clock circuitry allows the synthesis of new clock frequencies for use as master clock for the ’5402
device.
This clock generator allows system designers to select the clock source. The sources that drive the clock
generator are:
DA crystal resonator circuit. The crystal resonator circuit is connected across the X1 and X2/CLKIN pins of
the ’5402 to enable the internal oscillator.
DAn external clock. The external clock source is directly connected to the X2/CLKIN pin, and X1 is left
unconnected.
NOTE: All revisions of the ’5402 can be operated with an external clock source, provided that the proper voltage
levels be driven on the X2/CLKIN pin. It should be noted that the X2/CLKIN pin is referenced to the device 1.8V
power supply (CVdd), rather than the 3V I/O supply (DVdd). Refer to the recommended operating conditions
section of this document for the allowable voltage levels of the X2/CLKIN pin.
The software-programmable PLL features a high level of flexibility, and includes a clock scaler that provides
various clock multiplier ratios, capability to directly enable and disable the PLL, and a PLL lock timer that can
be used to delay switching to PLL clocking mode of the device until lock is achieved.Devices that have a built-in
software-programmable PLL can be configured in one of two clock modes:
DPLL mode. The input clock (X2/CLKIN) is multiplied by 1 of 31 possible ratios. These ratios are achieved
using the PLL circuitry.
DDIV (divider) mode. The input clock is divided by 2 or 4. Note that when DIV mode is used, the PLL can be
completely disabled in order to minimize power dissipation.
The software-programmable PLL is controlled using the 16-bit memory-mapped (address 0058h) clock mode
register (CLKMD). The CLKMD register is used to define the configuration of the PLL clock module. Upon reset,
the CLKMD register is initialized with a predetermined value dependent only upon the state of the CLKMD1 –
CLKMD3 pins as shown in Table 5.
Table 5. Clock Mode Settings at Reset
CLKMD1CLKMD2CLKMD3
000E007hPLL x 15
0019007hPLL x 10
0104007hPLL x 5
1001007hPLL x 2
110F007hPLL x 1
1110000h1/2 (PLL disabled)
101F000h1/4 (PLL disabled)
011—Reserved (bypass mode)
CLKMD
RESET VALUE
CLOCK MODE
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19
TMS320VC5402
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
DMA controller
The ’5402 direct memory access (DMA) controller transfers data between points in the memory map without
intervention by the CPU. The DMA controller allows movements of data to and from internal program/data
memory or internal peripherals (such as the McBSPs) to occur in the background of CPU operation. The DMA
has six independent programmable channels allowing six different contexts for DMA operation.
features
The DMA has the following features:
DThe DMA operates independently of the CPU.
DThe DMA has six channels. The DMA can keep track of the contexts of six independent block transfers.
DThe DMA has higher priority than the CPU for internal accesses.
DEach channel has independently programmable priorities.
DEach channel’s source and destination address registers can have configurable indexes through memory
on each read and write transfer, respectively. The address may remain constant, be post-incremented,
post-decremented, or be adjusted by a programmable value.
DEach read or write transfer may be initialized by selected events.
DUpon completion of a half-block or an entire-block transfer, each DMA channel may send an interrupt to the
CPU.
DThe DMA can perform double-word transfers (a 32-bit transfer of two 16-bit words).
DMA memory map
The DMA memory map is shown in Figure 6 to allow DMA transfers to be unaffected by the status of the MPMC,
DROM, and OVLY bits.
Hex
0000
001F
0020
0023
0024
005F
0060
007F
0080
3FFF
4000
Reserved
McBSP
Registers
Reserved
Scratch-Pad
RAM
(16K x 16-bit)
On-Chip DARAM
Reserved
20
FFFF
Figure 6. ’5402 DMA Memory Map
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DMA priority level
Each DMA channel can be independently assigned high priority or low priority relative to each other. Multiple
DMA channels that are assigned to the same priority level are handled in a round-robin manner.
DMA source/destination address modification
The DMA provides flexible address-indexing modes for easy implementation of data management schemes
such as autobuffering and circular buffers. Source and destination addresses can be indexed separately and
can be post-incremented, post-decremented, or post-incremented with a specified index offset.
DMA in autoinitialization mode
The DMA can automatically reinitialize itself after completion of a block transfer. Some of the DMA registers can
be preloaded for the next block transfer through the DMA global reload registers (DMGSA, DMGDA, and
DMGCR). Autoinitialization allows:
DContinuous operation: Normally, the CPU would have to reinitialize the DMA immediately after the
completion of the current block transfer; but with the global reload registers, it can reinitialize these values
for the next block transfer any time after the current block transfer begins.
DRepetitive operation: The CPU does not preload the global reload register with new values for each block
transfer but only loads them on the first block transfer.
DMA transfer counting
The DMA channel element count register (DMCTRx) and the frame count register (DMSFCx) contain bit fields
that represent the number of frames and the number of elements per frame to be transferred.
DFrame count. This 8-bit value defines the total number of frames in the block transfer. The maximum number
of frames per block transfer is 128 (FRAME COUNT= 0ffh). The counter is decremented upon the last read
transfer in a frame transfer. Once the last frame is transferred, the selected 8-bit counter is reloaded with
the DMA global frame reload register (DMGFR) if the AUTOINIT bit is set to 1. A frame count of 0 (default
value) means the block transfer contains a single frame.
DElement count. This 16-bit value defines the number of elements per frame. This counter is decremented
after the read transfer of each element. The maximum number of elements per frame is 65536
(DMCTRn = 0FFFFh). In autoinitialization mode, once the last frame is transferred, the counter is reloaded
with the DMA global count reload register (DMGCR).
DMA transfers in double-word mode
Double-word mode allows the DMA to transfer 32-bit words in any index mode. In double-word mode, two
consecutive 16-bit transfers are initiated and the source and destination addresses are automatically updated
following each transfer. In this mode, each 32-bit word is considered to be one element.
DMA channel index registers
The particular DMA channel index register is selected by way of the SIND and DIND field in the DMA mode
control register (DMMCRx). Unlike basic address adjustment, in conjunction with the frame index DMFRI0 and
DMFRI1, the DMA allows different adjustment amounts depending on whether or not the element transfer is
the last in the current frame. The normal adjustment value (element index) is contained in the element index
registers DMIDX0 and DMIDX1. The adjustment value (frame index) for the end of the frame, is determined by
the selected DMA frame index register, either DMFRI0 or DMFRI1.
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TMS320VC5402
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
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DMA channel index registers (continued)
The element index and the frame index affect address adjustment as follows:
DElement index: For all except the last transfer in the frame, the element index determines the amount to be
added to the DMA channel for the source/destination address register (DMSRCx/DMDSTx) as selected by
the SIND/DIND bits.
DFrame index: If the transfer is the last in a frame, the frame index is used for address adjustment as selected
by the SIND/DIND bits. This occurs in both single-frame and multi-frame transfer.
DMA interrupts
The ability of the DMA to interrupt the CPU based on the status of the data transfer is configurable and is
determined by the IMOD and DINM bits in the DMA channel mode control register (DMMCRn). The available
modes are shown in Table 6.
Table 6. DMA Interrupts
MODEDINMIMODINTERRUPT
ABU (non-decrement)10At full buffer only
ABU (non-decrement)11At half buffer and full buffer
Multi-Frame10At block transfer complete (DMCTRn = DMSEFCn[7:0] = 0)
Multi-Frame11At end of frame and end of block (DMCTRn = 0)
Either0XNo interrupt generated
Either0XNo interrupt generated
DMA controller synchronization events
The transfers associated with each DMA channel can be synchronized to one of several events. The DSYN bit
field of the DMA channel x sync select and frame count (DMSFCx) register selects the synchronization event
for a channel. The list of possible events and the DSYN values are shown in Table 7.
Table 7. DMA Synchronization Events
DSYN VALUEDMA SYNCHRONIZATION EVENT
0000bNo synchronization used
0001bMcBSP0 receive event
0010bMcBSP0 transmit event
The DMA controller can generate a CPU interrupt for each of the six channels. However, the interrupt sources
for channels 0,1, 2, and 3 are multiplexed with other interrupt sources. DMA channels 2 and 3 share an interrupt
line with the receive and transmit portions of McBSP1 (IMR/IFR bits 10 and 1 1), and DMA channel 1 shares an
interrupt line with timer 1 (IMR/IFR bit 7). The interrupt source for DMA channel 0 is shared with a reserved
interrupt source. When the ’5402 is reset, the interrupts from these four DMA channels are deselected. The
INTSEL bit field in the DMA channel priority and enable control (DMPREC) register can be used to select these
interrupts, as shown in Table 8.
The ’5402 has 27 memory-mapped CPU registers, which are mapped in data memory space addresses 0h to
1Fh. Table 9 gives a list of CPU memory-mapped registers (MMRs) available on ’5402. The device also has
a set of memory-mapped registers associated with peripherals. Table 10, Table 11, and Table 12 show
additional peripheral MMRs associated with the ’5402.
Table 9. CPU Memory-Mapped Registers
NAME
IMR00Interrupt mask register
IFR11Interrupt flag register
–2–52–5Reserved for testing
ST066Status register 0
ST177Status register 1
AL88Accumulator A low word (15–0)
AH99Accumulator A high word (31–16)
AG10AAccumulator A guard bits (39–32)
BL11BAccumulator B low word (15–0)
BH12CAccumulator B high word (31–16)
BG13DAccumulator B guard bits (39–32)
TREG14ETemporary register
TRN15FTransition register
AR01610Auxiliary register 0
AR11711Auxiliary register 1
AR21812Auxiliary register 2
AR31913Auxiliary register 3
AR42014Auxiliary register 4
AR52115Auxiliary register 5
AR62216Auxiliary register 6
AR72317Auxiliary register 7
SP2418Stack pointer register
BK2519Circular buffer size register
BRC261ABlock repeat counter
RSA271BBlock repeat start address
REA281CBlock repeat end address
PMST291DProcessor mode status (PMST) register
XPC301EExtended program page register
–311FReserved
See Table 11 for a detailed description of the McBSP control registers and their sub-addresses.
‡
See Table 12 for a detailed description of the DMA subbank addressed registers.
38h
39h
3Ch
3Dh
49h
56h
57h
58h
McBSP0 data receive register 2McBSP #0
McBSP0 data receive register 1McBSP #0
McBSP0 data transmit register 2McBSP #0
McBSP0 data transmit register 1McBSP #0
Timer0 registerTimer0
Timer0 period counterTimer0
Timer0 control registerTimer0
Software wait-state registerExternal Bus
Bank-switching control registerExternal Bus
Software wait-state control registerExternal Bus
HPI control registerHPI
Timer1 registerTimer1
Timer1 period counterTimer1
Timer1 control registerTimer1
McBSP0 subbank address register
McBSP0 subbank data register
General-purpose I/O pins control register
General-purpose I/O pins status register
McBSP1 data receive register 2McBSP #1
McBSP1 data receive register 1McBSP #1
McBSP1 data transmit register 2McBSP #1
McBSP1 data transmit register 1McBSP #1
McBSP1 subbank address register
McBSP1 subbank data register
DMA channel priority and enable control registerDMA
DMA subbank address register
DMA subbank data register with autoincrement
DMA subbank data register
Clock mode register
†
†
†
†
‡
‡
‡
TMS320VC5402
McBSP #0
McBSP #0
GPIO
GPIO
McBSP #1
McBSP #1
DMA
DMA
DMA
PLL
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
25
TMS320VC5402
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
McBSP control registers and subaddresses
The control registers for the multichannel buffered serial port (McBSP) are accessed using the subbank
addressing scheme. This allows a set or subbank of registers to be accessed through a single memory location.
The serial port subbank address (SPSA) register is used as a pointer to select a particular register within the
subbank. The serial port subbank data (SPSD) register is used to access (read or write) the selected register.
Table 11 shows the McBSP control registers and their corresponding sub-addresses.
Table 11. McBSP Control Registers and Subaddresses
Serial port control register 1
Serial port control register 2
Receive control register 1
Receive control register 2
Transmit control register 1
Transmit control register 2
Sample rate generator register 1
Sample rate generator register 2
Multichannel register 1
Multichannel register 2
Receive channel enable register partition A
Receive channel enable register partition B
Transmit channel enable register partition A
Transmit channel enable register partition B
Pin control register
DMA subbank addressed registers
The direct memory access (DMA) controller has several control registers associated with it. The main control
register (DMPREC) is a standard memory-mapped register. However, the other registers are accessed using
the subbank addressing scheme. This allows a set or subbank of registers to be accessed through a single
memory location. The DMA subbank address (DMSA) register is used as a pointer to select a particular register
within the subbank, while the DMA subbank data (DMSDN) register or the DMA subbank data register with
autoincrement (DMSDI) is used to access (read or write) the selected register.
When the DMSDI register is used to access the subbank, the subbank address is automatically
post-incremented so that a subsequent access affects the next register within the subbank. This autoincrement
feature is intended for efficient, successive accesses to several control registers. If the autoincrement feature
is not required, the DMSDN register should be used to access the subbank. T able 12 shows the DMA controller
subbank addressed registers and their corresponding subaddresses.
Reserved (default) or DMA channel 0 interrupt. The selection is made in the DMPREC
register.
Timer1 interrupt (default) or DMA channel 1
interrupt. The selection is made in the
DMPREC register.
McBSP #1 receive interrupt (default) or DMA
channel 2 interrupt. The selection is made in
the DMPREC register.
McBSP #1 transmit interrupt (default) or DMA
channel 3 interrupt. The selection is made in
the DMPREC register.
28
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
TMS320VC5402
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
interrupts (continued)
The bits of the interrupt flag register (IFR) and interrupt mask register (IMR) are arranged as shown in Figure 7.
15–14131211109876543210
RESDMAC5DMAC4 BXINT1
DMAC3
BRINT1
or
DMAC2
HPINTINT3TINT1
or
or
DMAC1
RES
or
DMAC0
BXINT0 BRINT0TINT0INT2INT1INT0
Figure 7. IFR and IMR Registers
Table 14. IFR and IMR Register Bit Fields
BIT
NUMBERNAME
15–14–Reserved for future expansion
13DMAC5DMA channel 5 interrupt flag/mask bit
12DMAC4
11BXINT1/DMAC3
10BRINT1/DMAC2
9HPINT
8INT3
7TINT1/DMAC1
6DMAC0
5BXINT0
4BRINT0
3TINT0
2INT2
1INT1
0INT0
DMA channel 4 interrupt flag/mask bit
This bit can be configured as either the McBSP1 transmit interrupt flag/mask bit, or the DMA
channel 3 interrupt flag/mask bit. The selection is made in the DMPREC register.
This bit can be configured as either the McBSP1 receive interrupt flag/mask bit, or the DMA
channel 2 interrupt flag/mask bit. The selection is made in the DMPREC register.
Host to ’54x interrupt flag/mask
External interrupt 3 flag/mask
This bit can be configured as either the timer1 interrupt flag/mask bit, or the DMA channel 1
interrupt flag/mask bit. The selection is made in the DMPREC register.
This bit can be configured as either reserved, or the DMA channel 0 interrupt flag/mask bit. The
selection is made in the DMPREC register.
McBSP0 transmit interrupt flag/mask bit
McBSP0 receive interrupt flag/mask bit
Timer 0 interrupt flag/mask bit
External interrupt 2 flag/mask bit
External interrupt 1 flag/mask bit
External interrupt 0 flag/mask bit
FUNCTION
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
29
TMS320VC5402
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
documentation support
Extensive documentation supports all TMS320 family generations of devices from product announcement
through applications development. The following types of documentation are available to support the design
and use of the ’C5000 family of DSPs:
D
TMS320C5000 DSP Family Functional Overview
D
Silicon Updates for the TMS320VC5402/TMS320UC5402 DSP
DDevice-specific data sheets (such as this document)
DComplete User Guides
DDevelopment-support tools
DHardware and software application reports
(literature number SPRU307)
(literature number SPRZ155)
The five-volume
D
Volume 1: CPU and Peripherals
D
Volume 2: Mnemonic Instruction Set
D
Volume 3: Algebraic Instruction Set
D
Volume 4: Applications Guide
D
Volume 5: Enhanced Peripherals
The reference set describes in detail the ’54x TMS320 products currently available and the hardware and
software applications, including algorithms, for fixed-point TMS320 devices.
For general background information on DSPs and Texas Instruments (TIt) devices, see the three-volume
publication
SPRA016, and SPRA017).
A series of DSP textbooks is published by Prentice-Hall and John Wiley & Sons to support digital signal
processing research and education. The TMS320 newsletter,
quarterly and distributed to update TMS320 customers on product information.
Information regarding TI DSP products is also available on the Worldwide Web at
resource locator (URL).
TMS320C54x DSP Reference Set
(literature number SPRU131)
(literature number SPRU172)
(literature number SPRU179)
(literature number SPRU173)
(literature number SPRU302)
Digital Signal Processing Applications with the TMS320 Family
(literature number SPRU210) consists of:
Details on Signal Processing
(literature numbers SPRA012,
, is published
http://www.ti.com
uniform
TI is a trademark of Texas Instruments Incorporated.
30
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
TMS320VC5402
DV
DD
3"0.3 V
DV
DD
3"0.3 V
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
absolute maximum ratings over specified temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
Supply voltage core range, CV
Input voltage range, V
Output voltage range, V
I
O
Operating case temperature range, T
Storage temperature range, T
†
Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
‡
All voltage values are with respect to VSS.
recommended operating conditions
MINNOMMAXUNIT
DV
CV
V
SS
V
IH
V
IL
I
OH
I
OL
T
C
§
Texas Instrument DSPs do not require specific power sequencing between the core supply and the I/O supply. However, systems should be
designed to ensure that neither supply is powered up for extended periods of time if the other supply is below the proper operating voltage.
Excessive exposure to these conditions can adversely affect the long term reliability of the devices. System-level concerns such as bus contention
may require supply sequencing to be implemented. In this case, the core supply should be powered up at the same time as or prior to the I/O
buffers and then powered down after the I/O buffers.
¶
All revisions of the ’5402 can be operated with an external clock source, provided that the proper voltage levels be driven on the X2/CLKIN pin.
It should be noted that the X2/CLKIN pin is referenced to the device 1.8V power supply (CVdd), rather than the 3V I/O supply (DVdd). Refer to
the recommended operating conditions section of this document for the allowable voltage levels of the X2/CLKIN pin.
Device supply voltage, I/O
DD
Device supply voltage, core
DD
Supply voltage, GND0V
High-level input voltage
= 3.3"0.3 V
= 3.
DV
Low-level input voltage
DV
= 3.3"0.3 V
= 3.
High-level output current–300µA
Low-level output current1.5mA
Operating case temperature–40100°C
X2/CLKIN
TCK, TRST2.5DVDD + 0.3
All other inputs2.0DVDD + 0.3
RS, INTn, NMI, X2/CLKIN¶, BIO, BCLKR0,
BCLKR1, BCLKX0, BCLKX1, HCS
HDS2
All other inputs–0.30.8
¶
, TCK, CLKMDn
, HDS1, HDS2, TDI,
, HDS1,
33.33.6V
1.711.81.98V
2.2DVDD + 0.3
1.35CVDD+0.3
–0.30.6
V
V
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
31
TMS320VC5402
I
IZ
out uts in high
µA
I
(
ISS
A
Su ly current,
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
electrical characteristics over recommended operating case temperature range (unless otherwise
noted)
PARAMETERTEST CONDITIONSMINTYP†MAXUNIT
V
V
I
IZ
I
I
DDC
I
DDP
I
DD
C
C
†
All values are typical unless otherwise specified.
‡
All revisions of the ’5402 can be operated with an external clock source, provided that the proper voltage levels be driven on the X2/CLKIN pin.
It should be noted that the X2/CLKIN pin is referenced to the device 1.8V power supply (CVdd), rather than the 3V I/O supply (DVdd). Refer to
the recommended operating conditions section of this document for the allowable voltage levels of the X2/CLKIN pin.
§
HPI input signals except for HPIENA.
¶
Clock mode: PLL × 1 with external source
#
This value represents the current consumption of the CPU, on-chip memory, and on-chip peripherals. Conditions include: program execution
from on-chip RAM, with 50% usage of MAC and 50% usage of NOP instructions. Actual operating current varies with program being executed.
||
This value was obtained using the following conditions: external memory writes at a rate of 20 million writes per second, CLKOFF=0, full-duplex
operation of McBSP0 and McBSP1 at a rate of 10 million bits per second each, and 15-pF loads on all outputs. For more details on how this
calculation is performed, refer to the
High-level output voltage
OH
Low-level output voltageIOL = MAX0.4V
OL
Input current for
outputs in high
impedance
Input current
Supply current, core CPUCVDD = 1.8 V, f
Supply current, pinsDVDD = 3.3 V, f
Supply current,
standby
Input capacitance5pF
i
Output capacitance5pF
o
D[15:0], HD[7:0]
All other inputs
X2/CLKIN
TRSTWith internal pulldown–5300
HPIENA
TMS, TCK, TDI, HPI
All other input-only pins–55
IDLE2PLL × 1 mode, 100 MHz input2mA
IDLE3
}
Calculation of TMS320C54x Power Dissipation Application Report
IOH = MAX2.4V
Bus holders enabled, DVDD = MAX,
VI = VSS to DV
DVDD = MAX, VO = VSS to DV
With internal pulldown
With internal pullups,
w
HPIENA = 0
Divide-by-two mode, CLKIN stopped5µA
DD
DD
= 100 MHz¶, TC = 25°C
clock
= 100 MHz¶, TC = 25°C
clock
(VI = V
SS
to DVDD)
–175175
–55
–4040
–5300
–3005
#
||
(literature number SPRA164).
45mA
30mA
µA
µ
32
Where: I
OL
I
OH
V
C
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
Tester Pin
Electronics
= 1.5 mA (all outputs)
= 300 µA (all outputs)
= 1.5 V
Load
= 40 pF typical load circuit capacitance
T
V
Load
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
I
OL
50 Ω
I
OH
Figure 8. 3.3-V Test Load Circuit
Output
Under
C
Test
T
TMS320VC5402
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
internal oscillator with external crystal
The internal oscillator is enabled by connecting a crystal across X1 and X2/CLKIN. The frequency of CLKOUT
is a multiple of the oscillator frequency . The multiply ratio is determined by the bit settings in the CLKMD register.
The crystal should be in fundamental-mode operation, and parallel resonant, with an effective series resistance
of 30 Ω and power dissipation of 1 mW.
The connection of the required circuit, consisting of the crystal and two load capacitors, is shown in Figure 9.
The load capacitors, C
is the load specified for the crystal.
recommended operating conditions of internal oscillator with external crystal (see Figure 9)
f
clock
Input clock frequency1020MHz
and C2, should be chosen such that the equation below is satisfied. CL in the equation
1
C1C
C
+
L
2
(
C
)
C
)
1
2
MINNOMMAXUNIT
X1X2/CLKIN
Crystal
C
1
C
2
Figure 9. Internal Oscillator With External Crystal
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
33
TMS320VC5402
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
divide-by-two clock option (PLL disabled)
The frequency of the reference clock provided at the X2/CLKIN pin can be divided by a factor of two to generate
the internal machine cycle. The selection of the clock mode is described in the clock generator section.
When an external clock source is used, the frequency injected must conform to specifications listed in the timing
requirements table.
NOTE:All revisions of the ’5402 can be operated with an external clock source, provided that the proper
voltage levels be driven on the X2/CLKIN pin. It should be noted that the X2/CLKIN pin is referenced to
the device 1.8V power supply (CVdd), rather than the 3V I/O supply (DVdd). Refer to the recommended
operating conditions section of this document for the allowable voltage levels of the X2/CLKIN pin.
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions [H = 0.5t
Figure 10, and the recommended operating conditions table)
PARAMETERMINTYPMAXUNIT
t
c(CO)
t
d(CIH-CO)
t
f(CO)
t
r(CO)
t
w(COL)
t
w(COH)
†
This device utilizes a fully static design and therefore can operate with t
approaching 0 Hz.
‡
It is recommended that the PLL clocking option be used for maximum frequency operation.
Cycle time, CLKOUT10‡2t
Delay time, X2/CLKIN high to CLKOUT high/low41017ns
Fall time, CLKOUT2ns
Rise time, CLKOUT2ns
Pulse duration, CLKOUT lowH–2Hns
Pulse duration, CLKOUT highH–2Hns
approaching ∞. The device is characterized at frequencies
c(CI)
timing requirements (see Figure 10)
t
c(CI)
t
f(CI)
t
r(CI)
†
This device utilizes a fully static design and therefore can operate with t
approaching 0 Hz.
Cycle time, X2/CLKIN20
Fall time, X2/CLKIN8ns
Rise time, X2/CLKIN8ns
approaching ∞. The device is characterized at frequencies
c(CI)
t
r(CI)
t
c(CI)
X2/CLKIN
]† (see Figure 9,
c(CO)
c(CI)
MINMAXUNIT
t
f(CI)
†
ns
†
ns
34
CLKOUT
t
f(CO)
t
d(CIH-CO)
t
c(CO)
Figure 10. External Divide-by-Two Clock Timing
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
t
r(CO)
t
w(COH)
t
w(COL)
TMS320VC5402
)
t
c(CI)
Cycle time, X2/CLKIN
ns
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
multiply-by-N clock option
The frequency of the reference clock provided at the X2/CLKIN pin can be multiplied by a factor of N to generate
the internal machine cycle. The selection of the clock mode and the value of N is described in the clock generator
section.
When an external clock source is used, the external frequency injected must conform to specifications listed
in the timing requirements table.
NOTE:All revisions of the ’5402 can be operated with an external clock source, provided that the proper
voltage levels be driven on the X2/CLKIN pin. It should be noted that the X2/CLKIN pin is referenced to
the device 1.8V power supply (CVdd), rather than the 3V I/O supply (DVdd). Refer to the recommended
operating conditions section of this document for the allowable voltage levels of the X2/CLKIN pin.
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions [H = 0.5t
c(CO)
(see Figure 9 and Figure 11)
PARAMETERMINTYPMAXUNIT
t
c(CO)
t
d(CI-CO)
t
f(CO)
t
r(CO)
t
w(COL)
t
w(COH)
t
p
†
N = Multiplication factor
timing requirements (see Figure 11)
t
c(CI
t
f(CI)
t
r(CI)
†
N = Multiplication factor
‡
The multiplication factor and minimum X2/CLKIN cycle time should be chosen such that the resulting CLKOUT cycle time is within the specified
range (tc(CO))
Cycle time, CLKOUT10t
Delay time, X2/CLKIN high/low to CLKOUT high/low41017ns
Fall time, CLKOUT2ns
Rise time, CLKOUT2ns
Pulse duration, CLKOUT lowH–2Hns
Pulse duration, CLKOUT highH–2Hns
Transitory phase, PLL lock up time30
†
Integer PLL multiplier N (N = 1–15)20
Cycle time, X2/CLKIN
Fall time, X2/CLKIN8ns
Rise time, X2/CLKIN8ns
t
c(CI)
PLL multiplier N = x.5
PLL multiplier N = x.25, x.7520
t
r(CI)
†
c(CI)/N
MINMAXUNIT
‡
200
‡
20
100
‡
t
f(CI)
ns
ms
ns
50
]
X2/CLKIN
CLKOUT
t
tp
Unstable
d(CI-CO)
t
c(CO)
t
w(COH)
Figure 11. External Multiply-by-One Clock Timing
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
t
f(CO)
t
w(COL)
t
r(CO)
35
TMS320VC5402
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
memory and parallel I/O interface timing
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions for a
†
(MSTRB
t
d(CLKL-A)
t
d(CLKH-A)
t
d(CLKL-MSL)
t
d(CLKL-MSH)
t
h(CLKL-A)R
t
h(CLKH-A)R
†
Address, PS
‡
In the case of a memory read preceded by a memory read
§
In the case of a memory read preceded by a memory write
timing requirements for a
t
a(A)M
t
a(MSTRBL)
t
su(D)R
t
h(D)R
t
h(A-D)R
t
h(D)MSTRBH
†
Address, PS
= 0)
(see Figure 12)
PARAMETERMINMAXUNIT
Delay time, CLKOUT l ow to addres s valid
Delay time, CLKOUT high (transition) to address valid
Delay time, CLKOUT l ow to MSTRB low–13ns
Delay time, CLKOUT low to MSTRB high–13ns
Hold time, address valid after CLKOUT low
Hold time, address valid after CLKOUT high
, and DS timings are all included in timings referenced as address.
memory read (MSTRB = 0)
Access time, read data access from address valid2H–7ns
Access time, read data access from MSTRB low2H–8ns
Setup time, read data before CLKOUT low6ns
Hold time, read data after CLKOUT low–2ns
Hold time, read data after address invalid0ns
Hold time, read data after MSTRB high0ns
, and DS timings are all included in timings referenced as address.
‡
§
‡
§
[H = 0.5 t
c(CO)
†
]
(see Figure 12)
–23ns
–23ns
–23ns
–23ns
MINMAXUNIT
memory read
36
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
memory and parallel I/O interface timing (continued)
CLKOUT
t
d(CLKL-A)
A[19:0]
t
su(D)R
t
a(A)M
D[15:0]
t
d(CLKL-MSL)
t
a(MSTRBL)
TMS320VC5402
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
t
h(CLKL-A)R
t
h(A-D)R
t
h(D)R
t
h(D)MSTRBH
t
d(CLKL-MSH)
MSTRB
R/W
PS, DS
NOTE A: A[19:16] are always driven low during accesses to external data space.
Figure 12. Memory Read (MSTRB = 0)
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
37
TMS320VC5402
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
memory and parallel I/O interface timing (continued)
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions for a
(MSTRB
t
d(CLKH-A)
t
d(CLKL-A)
t
d(CLKL-MSL)
t
d(CLKL-D)W
t
d(CLKL-MSH)
t
d(CLKH-RWL)
t
d(CLKH-RWH)
t
d(RWL-MSTRBL)
t
h(A)W
t
h(D)MSH
t
w(SL)MS
t
su(A)W
t
su(D)MSH
t
en(D–RWL)
t
dis(RWH–D)
†
Address, PS, and DS timings are all included in timings referenced as address.
‡
In the case of a memory write preceded by a memory write
§
In the case of a memory write preceded by an I/O cycle
= 0)
[H = 0.5 t
Delay time, CLKOUT h igh to address valid
Delay time, CLKOUT l ow to addres s valid
Delay time, CLKOUT l ow to MSTRB low–13ns
Delay time, CLKOUT l ow to data val id06ns
Delay time, CLKOUT l ow to MSTRB high–13ns
Delay time, CLKOUT h igh to R/W low–13ns
Delay time, CLKOUT h igh to R/W high–13ns
Delay time, R/W low to MSTRB lowH – 2H + 1ns
Hold time, address valid after CLKOUT high
Hold time, write data valid after MSTRB highH–3H+6
Pulse duration, MSTRB low2H–2ns
Setup time, address valid before MSTRB low2H–2ns
Setup time, write data valid before MSTRB high2H–6 2H+5
Enable time, data bus driven after R/W lowH–5ns
Disable time, R/W high to data bus high impedance0ns
]† (see Figure 13)
c(CO)
PARAMETERMINMAXUNIT
‡
§
‡
memory write
–23ns
–23ns
13ns
§
ns
§
ns
38
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
memory and parallel I/O interface timing (continued)
CLKOUT
t
d(CLKL-A)
A[19:0]
t
d(CLKL-D)W
D[15:0]
t
t
su(A)W
MSTRB
t
d(CLKH-RWL)
t
en(D-RWL)
t
R/W
d(RWL-MSTRBL)
t
su(D)MSH
d(CLKL-MSL)
t
w(SL)MS
TMS320VC5402
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
t
d(CLKH-A)
t
h(A)W
t
h(D)MSH
t
t
d(CLKL-MSH)
dis(RWH-D)
t
d(CLKH-RWH)
PS, DS
NOTE A: A[19:16] are always driven low during accesses to external data space.
Figure 13. Memory Write (MSTRB = 0)
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
39
TMS320VC5402
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
memory and parallel I/O interface timing (continued)
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions for a
†
= 0)
(IOSTRB
t
d(CLKL-A)
t
d(CLKH-ISTRBL)
t
d(CLKH-ISTRBH)
t
h(A)IOR
†
Address and IS timings are included in timings referenced as address.
timing requirements for a
t
a(A)IO
t
a(ISTRBL)IO
t
su(D)IOR
t
h(D)IOR
t
h(ISTRBH-D)R
†
Address and IS timings are included in timings referenced as address.
CLKOUT
(see Figure 14)
PARAMETERMINMAXUNIT
Delay time, CLKOUT low to address valid–23ns
Delay time, CLKOUT h igh to IOSTRB low–23ns
Delay time, CLKOUT h igh to IOSTRB high–23ns
Hold time, address after CLKOUT low03ns
parallel I/O port read (IOSTRB = 0)
Access time, read data access from address valid3H–7ns
Access time, read data access from IOSTRB low2H–7ns
Setup time, read data before CLKOUT high6ns
Hold time, read data after CLKOUT high0ns
Hold time, read data after IOSTRB high0ns
[H = 0.5 t
c(CO)
parallel I/O port read
]† (see Figure 14)
MINMAXUNIT
t
d(CLKL-A)
A[19:0]
t
a(A)IO
D[15:0]
t
a(ISTRBL)IO
t
d(CLKH-ISTRBL)
IOSTRB
R/W
IS
NOTE A: A[19:16] are always driven low during accesses to I/O space.
Figure 14. Parallel I/O Port Read (IOSTRB = 0)
t
su(D)IOR
t
t
h(D)IOR
t
h(ISTRBH-D)R
d(CLKH-ISTRBH)
t
h(A)IOR
40
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
memory and parallel I/O interface timing (continued)
TMS320VC5402
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions for a
= 0)
t
d(CLKL-A)
A[19:0]
D[15:0]
IOSTRB
[H = 0.5 t
Delay time, CLKOUT low to address valid–23ns
Delay time, CLKOUT h igh to IOSTRB low–23ns
Delay time, CLKOUT h igh to write data validH–5H+8ns
Delay time, CLKOUT h igh to IOSTRB high–23ns
Delay time, CLKOUT low to R/W low–13ns
Delay time, CLKOUT low to R/W high–13ns
Hold time, address valid after CLKOUT low03ns
Hold time, write data after IOSTRB highH–3H+7ns
Setup time, write data before IOSTRB highH–7H+1ns
Setup time, address valid before IOSTRB lowH–2H+2ns
t
d(CLKH-D)IOW
t
d(CLKH-ISTRBL)
(IOSTRB
t
d(CLKL-A)
t
d(CLKH-ISTRBL)
t
d(CLKH-D)IOW
t
d(CLKH-ISTRBH)
t
d(CLKL-RWL)
t
d(CLKL-RWH)
t
h(A)IOW
t
h(D)IOW
t
su(D)IOSTRBH
t
su(A)IOSTRBL
†
Address and IS timings are included in timings referenced as address.
CLKOUT
]† (see Figure 15)
c(CO)
t
d(CLKL-RWL)
PARAMETERMINMAXUNIT
t
su(A)IOSTRBL
t
h(D)IOW
t
d(CLKH-ISTRBH)
t
su(D)IOSTRBH
t
d(CLKL-RWH)
parallel I/O port write
t
h(A)IOW
R/W
IS
NOTE A: A[19:16] are always driven low during accesses to I/O space.
Figure 15. Parallel I/O Port Write (IOSTRB = 0)
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
41
TMS320VC5402
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
ready timing for externally generated wait states
timing requirements for externally generated wait states [H = 0.5 t
]† (see Figure 16, Figure 17,
c(CO)
Figure 18, and Figure 19)
MINMAXUNIT
t
su(RDY)
t
h(RDY)
t
v(RDY)MSTRB
t
h(RDY)MSTRB
t
v(RDY)IOSTRB
t
h(RDY)IOSTRB
t
v(MSCL)
t
v(MSCH)
†
The hardware wait states can be used only in conjunction with the software wait states to extend the bus cycles. To generate wait states using
READY, at least two software wait states must be programmed.
‡
These timings are included for reference only. The critical timings for READY are those referenced to CLKOUT.
CLKOUT
Setup time, READY before CLKOUT low6ns
Hold time, READY after CLKOUT low0ns
t
su(RDY)
‡
‡
‡
‡
t
h(RDY)
4Hns
5Hns
Valid time, READY after MSTRB low
Hold time, READY after MSTRB low
Valid time, READY after IOSTRB low
Hold time, READY after IOSTRB low
Valid time, MSC low after CLKOUT low–13ns
Valid time, MSC high after CLKOUT low–13ns
A[19:0]
4H–8ns
5H–8ns
READY
t
v(RDY)MSTRB
t
h(RDY)MSTRB
MSTRB
t
v(MSCH)
t
v(MSCL)
MSC
Wait States
Generated Internally
NOTE A: A[19:16] are always driven low during accesses to external data space.
Figure 16. Memory Read With Externally Generated Wait States
Wait State
Generated
by READY
42
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
ready timing for externally generated wait states (continued)
CLKOUT
A[19:0]
D[15:0]
t
h(RDY)
t
su(RDY)
READY
t
v(RDY)MSTRB
t
h(RDY)MSTRB
MSTRB
TMS320VC5402
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
t
v(MSCH)
t
v(MSCL)
MSC
Wait States
Generated Internally
NOTE A: A[19:16] are always driven low during accesses to external data space.
Figure 17. Memory Write With Externally Generated W ait States
Wait State Generated
by READY
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
43
TMS320VC5402
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
ready timing for externally generated wait states (continued)
CLKOUT
A[19:0]
t
h(RDY)
t
su(RDY)
READY
t
v(RDY)IOSTRB
t
IOSTRB
MSC
NOTE A: A[19:16] are always driven low during accesses to I/O space.
h(RDY)IOSTRB
t
v(MSCL)
Wait
States
Generated
Internally
t
v(MSCH)
Wait State Generated
by READY
Figure 18. I/O Read With Externally Generated Wait States
44
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
ready timing for externally generated wait states (continued)
CLKOUT
A[19:0]
D[15:0]
t
h(RDY)
t
su(RDY)
READY
t
v(RDY)IOSTRB
t
h(RDY)IOSTRB
IOSTRB
TMS320VC5402
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
t
v(MSCL)
MSC
Wait States
Generated
Internally
NOTE A: A[19:16] are always driven low during accesses to I/O space.
Figure 19. I/O Write With Externally Generated W ait States
t
v(MSCH)
Wait State Generated
by READY
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
45
TMS320VC5402
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
HOLDand HOLDA timings
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions for memory control signals
and HOLDA
t
dis(CLKL-A)
t
dis(CLKL-RW)
t
dis(CLKL-S)
t
en(CLKL-A)
t
en(CLKL-RW)
t
en(CLKL-S)
t
v(HOLDA)
t
w(HOLDA)
, [H = 0.5 t
Disable time, address, PS, DS, IS high impedance from CLKOUT low5ns
Disable time, R/W high impedance from CLKOUT low5ns
Disable time, MSTRB, IOSTRB high impedance from CLKOUT low5ns
Enable time, address, PS, DS, IS from CLKOUT low2H+5ns
Enable time, R/W enabled from CLKOUT low2H+5ns
Enable time, MSTRB, IOSTRB enabled from CLKOUT low22H+5ns
Valid time, HOLDA low after CLKOUT low
Valid time, HOLDA high after CLKOUT low
Pulse duration, HOLDA low duration2H–1ns
] (see Figure 20)
c(CO)
PARAMETERMINMAXUNIT
–12ns
–12ns
timing requirements for memory control signals and HOLDA, [H = 0.5 t
t
w(HOLD)
t
su(HOLD)
PS
CLKOUT
HOLD
HOLDA
A[19:0]
, DS, IS
D[15:0]
Pulse duration, HOLD low4H+7ns
Setup time, HOLD low/high before CLKOUT low7ns
t
su(HOLD)
t
v(HOLDA)
t
dis(CLKL-A)
t
dis(CLKL-RW)
t
w(HOLDA)
t
v(HOLDA)
R/W
t
su(HOLD)
t
w(HOLD)
] (see Figure 20)
c(CO)
MINMAXUNIT
t
en(CLKL-A)
t
en(CLKL-RW)
46
MSTRB
IOSTRB
t
dis(CLKL-S)
t
dis(CLKL-S)
Figure 20. HOLD and HOLDA Timings (HM = 1)
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
t
en(CLKL-S)
t
en(CLKL-S)
reset, BIO, interrupt, andMP/MC timings
TMS320VC5402
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
timing requirements for reset, BIO, interrupt, and MP/MC [H = 0.5 t
] (see Figure 21, Figure 22,
c(CO)
and Figure 23)
MINMAXUNIT
t
h(RS)
t
h(BIO)
t
h(INT)
t
h(MPMC)
t
w(RSL)
t
w(BIO)S
t
w(BIO)A
t
w(INTH)S
t
w(INTH)A
t
w(INTL)S
t
w(INTL)A
t
w(INTL)WKP
t
su(RS)
t
su(BIO)
t
su(INT)
t
su(MPMC)
†
The external interrupts (INT0–INT3, NMI) are synchronized to the core CPU by way of a two-flip-flop synchronizer which samples these inputs
with consecutive falling edges of CLKOUT. The input to the interrupt pins is required to represent a 1-0-0 sequence at the timing that is
corresponding to three CLKOUT sampling sequences.
‡
If the PLL mode is selected, then at power-on sequence, or at wakeup from IDLE3, RS
synchronization and lock-in of the PLL.
§
Note that RS
¶
Divide-by-two mode
Hold time, RS after CLKOUT low0ns
Hold time, BIO after CLKOUT low0ns
Hold time, INTn, NMI, after CLKOUT low
Hold time, MP/MC after CLKOUT low0ns
Pulse duration, RS low
Pulse duration, BIO low, synchronous2H+2ns
Pulse duration, BIO low, asynchronous4Hns
Pulse duration, INTn, NMI high (synchronous)2Hns
Pulse duration, INTn, NMI high (asynchronous)4Hns
Pulse duration, INTn, NMI low (synchronous)2H+2ns
Pulse duration, INTn, NMI low (asynchronous)4Hns
Pulse duration, INTn, NMI low for IDLE2/IDLE3 wakeup10ns
Setup time, RS before X2/CLKIN low
Setup time, BIO before CLKOUT low710ns
Setup time, INTn, NMI, RS before CLKOUT low710ns
Setup time, MP/MC before CLKOUT low5ns
may cause a change in clock frequency, therefore changing the value of H.
instruction acquisition (IAQ), interrupt acknowledge (IACK), external flag (XF), and TOUT timings
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions for IAQ and IACK
[H = 0.5 t
t
d(CLKL-IAQL)
t
d(CLKL-IAQH)
t
d(A)IAQ
t
d(CLKL-IACKL)
t
d(CLKL-IACKH)
t
d(A)IACK
t
h(A)IAQ
t
h(A)IACK
t
w(IAQL)
t
w(IACKL)
] (see Figure 24)
c(CO)
PARAMETERMINMAXUNIT
Delay time, CLKOUT low to IAQ low–13ns
Delay time, CLKOUT low to IAQ high–13ns
Delay time, address valid to IAQ low1ns
Delay time, CLKOUT low to IACK low–13ns
Delay time , CLKOUT low to IACK high–13ns
Delay time, address valid to IACK low3ns
Hold time, IAQ high after address invalid–2ns
Hold time, IACK high after address invalid–2ns
Pulse duration, IAQ low2H–2ns
Pulse duration, IACK low2H–2ns
CLKOUT
A[19:0]
IAQ
IACK
MSTRB
t
d(CLKL-IAQL)
t
d(A)IAQ
t
d(CLKL-IACKL)
t
d(A)IACK
t
w(IAQL)
t
w(IACKL)
t
d(CLKL-IAQH)
t
h(A)IAQ
t
d(CLKL-IACKH)
t
h(A)IACK
Figure 24. IAQ and IACK Timings
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
49
TMS320VC5402
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
instruction acquisition (IAQ), interrupt acknowledge (IACK), external flag (XF), and TOUT timings
(continued)
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions for XF and TOUT
[H = 0.5 t
t
d(XF)
t
d(TOUTH)
t
d(TOUTL)
t
w(TOUT)
CLKOUT
] (see Figure 25 and Figure 26)
c(CO)
PARAMETERMINMAXUNIT
Delay time, CLKOUT low to XF high–13
Delay time, CLKOUT low to XF low–13
Delay time, CLKOUT low to TOUT high04ns
Delay time, CLKOUT low to TOUT low04ns
Pulse duration, TOUT2Hns
t
d(XF)
ns
XF
CLKOUT
TOUT
t
d(TOUTH)
Figure 25. XF Timing
t
w(TOUT)
Figure 26. TOUT Timing
t
d(TOUTL)
50
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
multichannel buffered serial port timing
Disable time, BCLKX high to BDX high im edance following last data
TMS320VC5402
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
timing requirements for McBSP [H=0.5t
t
c(BCKRX)
t
w(BCKRX)
t
su(BFRH-BCKRL)
t
h(BCKRL-BFRH)
t
su(BDRV-BCKRL)
t
h(BCKRL-BDRV)
t
su(BFXH-BCKXL)
t
h(BCKXL-BFXH)
t
r(BCKRX)
t
f(BCKRX)
†
CLKRP = CLKXP = FSRP = FSXP = 0. If the polarity of any of the signals is inverted, then the timing references of that signal are also inverted.
Cycle time, BCLKR/XBCLKR/X ext4Hns
Pulse duration, BCLKR/X high or BCLKR/X lowBCLKR/X ext2H–2ns
Setup time, external BFSR high before BCLKR low
Hold time, external BFSR high after BCLKR low
Setup time, BDR valid before BCLKR low
Hold time, BDR valid after BCLKR low
Setup time, external BFSX high before BCLKX low
Hold time, external BFSX high after BCLKX low
Rise time, BCKR/XBCLKR/X ext8ns
Fall time, BCKR/XBCLKR/X ext8ns
switching characteristics for McBSP [H=0.5t
PARAMETERMINMAX UNIT
t
c(BCKRX)
t
w(BCKRXH)
t
w(BCKRXL)
t
d(BCKRH-BFRV)
t
d(BCKXH-BFXV)
t
dis(BCKXH-BDXHZ)
t
d(BCKXH-BDXV)
t
d(BFXH-BDXV)
†
CLKRP = CLKXP = FSRP = FSXP = 0. If the polarity of any of the signals is inverted, then the timing references of that signal are also inverted.
‡
T = BCLKRX period = (1 + CLKGDV) * 2H
C = BCLKRX low pulse width = T/2 when CLKGDV is odd or zero and = (CLKGDV/2) * 2H when CLKGDV is even
D = BCLKRX high pulse width = T/2 when CLKGDV is odd or zero and = (CLKGDV/2 + 1) * 2H when CLKGDV is even
§
The transmit delay enable (DXENA) and A–bis mode (ABIS) features of the McBSP are not implemented on the TMS320VC5402.
¶
Minimum delay times also represent minimum output hold times.
multichannel buffered serial port timing (continued)
t
c(BCKRX)
t
w(BCKRXH)
t
w(BCKRXL)
BCLKR
t
d(BCKRH–BFRV)
BFSR (int)
BFSR (ext)
BDR
(RDATDLY=00b)
BDR
(RDATDLY=01b)
BDR
(RDATDLY=10b)
tsu(BFRH–BCKRL)
t
su(BDRV–BCKRL)
t
su(BDRV–BCKRL)
t
h(BCKRL–BFRH)
t
h(BCKRL–BDRV)
t
su(BDRV–BCKRL)
t
d(BCKRH–BFRV)
t
r(BCKRX)
t
h(BCKRL–BDRV)
t
r(BCKRX)
t
h(BCKRL–BDRV)
(n–4)(n–3)(n–2)Bit (n–1)
(n–3)(n–2)Bit (n–1)
(n–2)Bit (n–1)
BCLKX
BFSX (int)
BFSX (ext)
(XDATDLY=00b)
(XDATDLY=01b)
(XDATDLY=10b)
BDX
BDX
BDX
t
d(BCKXH–BFXV)
t
su(BFXH–BCKXL)
Bit 0
Bit 0
t
dis(BCKXH–BDXHZ)
Figure 27. McBSP Receive Timings
t
c(BCKRX)
t
w(BCKRXH)
t
w(BCKRXL)
t
d(BCKXH–BFXV)
t
h(BCKXL–BFXH)
t
d(BDFXH–BDXV)
Figure 28. McBSP Transmit Timings
t
r(BCKRX)
t
d(BCKXH–BDXV)
t
d(BCKXH–BDXV)
t
d(BCKXH–BDXV)
t
f(BCKRX)
(n–4)Bit (n–1)(n–3)(n–2)
(n–3)(n–2)Bit (n–1)
(n–2)Bit (n–1)Bit 0
52
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
multichannel buffered serial port timing (continued)
timing requirements for McBSP general-purpose I/O (see Figure 29)
t
su(BGPIO-COH)
t
h(COH-BGPIO)
†
BGPIOx refers to BCLKRx, BFSRx, BDRx, BCLKXx, or BFSXx when configured as a general-purpose input.
Setup time, BGPIOx input mode before CLKOUT high
Hold time, BGPIOx input mode after CLKOUT high
switching characteristics for McBSP general-purpose I/O (see Figure 29)
PARAMETERMINMAX UNIT
t
d(COH-BGPIO)
‡
BGPIOx refers to BCLKRx, BFSRx, BCLKXx, BFSXx, or BDXx when configured as a general-purpose output.
Delay time, CLKOUT high to BGPIOx output mode
t
su(BGPIO-COH)
CLKOUT
†
†
‡
t
d(COH-BGPIO)
TMS320VC5402
MINMAX UNIT
9ns
0ns
05ns
t
h(COH-BGPIO)
BGPIOx Input
BGPIOx Output
†
BGPIOx refers to BCLKRx, BFSRx, BDRx, BCLKXx, or BFSXx when configured as a general-purpose input.
‡
BGPIOx refers to BCLKRx, BFSRx, BCLKXx, BFSXx, or BDXx when configured as a general-purpose output.
Mode
Mode
†
‡
Figure 29. McBSP General-Purpose I/O Timings
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
53
TMS320VC5402
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
multichannel buffered serial port timing (continued)
timing requirements for McBSP as SPI master or slave: [H=0.5t
] CLKSTP = 10b, CLKXP = 0
c(CO)
(see Figure 30)
MASTERSLAVE
MINMAXMINMAX
t
su(BDRV-BCKXL)
t
h(BCKXL-BDRV)
t
su(BFXL-BCKXH)
t
c(BCKX)
†
For all SPI slave modes, CLKG is programmed as 1/2 of the CPU clock by setting CLKSM = CLKGDV = 1.
switching characteristics for McBSP as SPI master or slave: [H=0.5t
CLKXP = 0
t
h(BCKXL-BFXL)
t
d(BFXL-BCKXH)
t
d(BCKXH-BDXV)
t
dis(BCKXL-BDXHZ)
t
dis(BFXH-BDXHZ)
t
d(BFXL-BDXV)
†
For all SPI slave modes, CLKG is programmed as 1/2 of the CPU clock by setting CLKSM = CLKGDV = 1.
‡
T = BCLKX period = (1 + CLKGDV) * 2H
C = BCLKX low pulse width = T/2 when CLKGDV is odd or zero and = (CLKGDV/2) * 2H when CLKGDV is even
§
FSRP = FSXP = 1. As a SPI master, BFSX is inverted to provide active-low slave-enable output. As a slave, the active-low signal input on BFSX
and BFSR is inverted before being used internally.
CLKXM = FSXM = 1, CLKRM = FSRM = 0 for master McBSP
CLKXM = CLKRM = FSXM = FSRM = 0 for slave McBSP
¶
BFSX should be low before the rising edge of clock to enable slave devices and then begin a SPI transfer at the rising edge of the master clock
(BCLKX).
†
Setup time, BDR valid before BCLKX low9– 12Hns
Hold time, BDR valid after BCLKX low05 + 12Hns
Setup time, BFSX low before BCLKX high10ns
Cycle time, BCLKX12H32Hns
] CLKSTP = 10b,
c(CO)
(see Figure 30)
PARAMETER
Hold time, BFSX low after BCLKX low
Delay time, BFSX low to BCLKX high
Delay time, BCLKX high to BDX valid–266H + 5 10H + 15ns
Disable time, BDX high impedance following last data bit from
BCLKX low
Disable time, BDX high impedance following last data bit from
BFSX high
Delay time, BFSX low to BDX valid4H – 28H + 17ns
§
¶
MASTER
MINMAXMINMAX
T – 3T + 4ns
C – 5C + 3ns
C – 2C + 3ns
‡
SLAVE
2H+ 46H + 17ns
UNIT
UNIT
†
54
BCLKX
BFSX
BDX
BDR
t
LSB
t
h(BCKXL-BFXL)
t
Bit 0Bit(n-1)(n-2)(n-3)(n-4)
Bit 0Bit(n-1)(n-2)(n-3)(n-4)
t
su(BFXL-BCKXH)
t
dis(BFXH-BDXHZ)
dis(BCKXL-BDXHZ)
t
su(BDRV-BCLXL)
MSB
t
d(BFXL-BCKXH)
t
d(BFXL-BDXV)
t
d(BCKXH-BDXV)
t
h(BCKXL-BDRV)
c(BCKX)
Figure 30. McBSP Timing as SPI Master or Slave: CLKSTP = 10b, CLKXP = 0
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
multichannel buffered serial port timing (continued)
TMS320VC5402
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
timing requirements for McBSP as SPI master or slave: [H=0.5t
] CLKSTP = 11b, CLKXP = 0
c(CO)
(see Figure 31)
MASTERSLAVE
MINMAXMINMAX
t
su(BDRV-BCKXH)
t
h(BCKXH-BDRV)
t
su(BFXL-BCKXH)
t
c(BCKX)
†
For all SPI slave modes, CLKG is programmed as 1/2 of the CPU clock by setting CLKSM = CLKGDV = 1.
switching characteristics for McBSP as SPI master or slave: [H=0.5t
CLKXP = 0
t
h(BCKXL-BFXL)
t
d(BFXL-BCKXH)
t
d(BCKXL-BDXV)
t
dis(BCKXL-BDXHZ)
t
d(BFXL-BDXV)
†
For all SPI slave modes, CLKG is programmed as 1/2 of the CPU clock by setting CLKSM = CLKGDV = 1.
‡
T = BCLKX period = (1 + CLKGDV) * 2H
C = BCLKX low pulse width = T/2 when CLKGDV is odd or zero and = (CLKGDV/2) * 2H when CLKGDV is even
D = BCLKX high pulse width = T/2 when CLKGDV is odd or zero and = (CLKGDV/2 + 1) * 2H when CLKGDV is even
§
FSRP = FSXP = 1. As a SPI master, BFSX is inverted to provide active-low slave-enable output. As a slave, the active-low signal input on BFSX
and BFSR is inverted before being used internally.
CLKXM = FSXM = 1, CLKRM = FSRM = 0 for master McBSP
CLKXM = CLKRM = FSXM = FSRM = 0 for slave McBSP
¶
BFSX should be low before the rising edge of clock to enable slave devices and then begin a SPI transfer at the rising edge of the master clock
(BCLKX).
Setup time, BDR valid before BCLKX high122 – 12Hns
Hold time, BDR valid after BCLKX high45 + 12Hns
Setup time, BFSX low before BCLKX high10ns
Cycle time, BCLKX12H32Hns
] CLKSTP = 11b,
†
(see Figure 31)
PARAMETER
Hold time, BFSX low after BCLKX low
Delay time, BFSX low to BCLKX high
Delay time, BCLKX low to BDX valid–266H + 5 10H + 15ns
Disable time, BDX high impedance following last data bit from
BCLKX low
Delay time, BFSX low to BDX validD – 2D + 44H – 28H + 17ns
§
¶
MASTER
MINMAXMINMAX
C – 3C + 4ns
T – 5T + 3ns
–246H + 3 10H + 17ns
c(CO)
‡
SLAVE
UNIT
UNIT
†
BCLKX
BFSX
t
dis(BCKXL-BDXHZ)
BDX
BDR
t
LSB
t
h(BCKXL-BFXL)
Bit 0Bit(n-1)(n-2)(n-3)(n-4)
Bit 0Bit(n-1)(n-2)(n-3)(n-4)
t
su(BFXL-BCKXH)
t
d(BFXL-BDXV)
t
su(BDRV-BCKXH)
MSB
t
d(BFXL-BCKXH)
t
d(BCKXL-BDXV)
t
h(BCKXH-BDRV)
c(BCKX)
Figure 31. McBSP Timing as SPI Master or Slave: CLKSTP = 11b, CLKXP = 0
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
55
TMS320VC5402
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
multichannel buffered serial port timing (continued)
timing requirements for McBSP as SPI master or slave: [H=0.5t
] CLKSTP = 10b, CLKXP = 1
c(CO)
(see Figure 32)
MASTERSLAVE
MINMAXMINMAX
t
su(BDRV-BCKXH)
t
h(BCKXH-BDRV)
t
su(BFXL-BCKXL)
t
c(BCKX)
†
For all SPI slave modes, CLKG is programmed as 1/2 of the CPU clock by setting CLKSM = CLKGDV = 1.
switching characteristics for McBSP as SPI master or slave: [H=0.5t
CLKXP = 1
t
h(BCKXH-BFXL)
t
d(BFXL-BCKXL)
t
d(BCKXL-BDXV)
t
dis(BCKXH-BDXHZ)
t
dis(BFXH-BDXHZ)
t
d(BFXL-BDXV)
†
For all SPI slave modes, CLKG is programmed as 1/2 of the CPU clock by setting CLKSM = CLKGDV = 1.
‡
T = BCLKX period = (1 + CLKGDV) * 2H
D = BCLKX high pulse width = T/2 when CLKGDV is odd or zero and = (CLKGDV/2 + 1) * 2H when CLKGDV is even
§
FSRP = FSXP = 1. As a SPI master, BFSX is inverted to provide active-low slave-enable output. As a slave, the active-low signal input on BFSX
and BFSR is inverted before being used internally.
CLKXM = FSXM = 1, CLKRM = FSRM = 0 for master McBSP
CLKXM = CLKRM = FSXM = FSRM = 0 for slave McBSP
¶
BFSX should be low before the rising edge of clock to enable slave devices and then begin a SPI transfer at the rising edge of the master clock
(BCLKX).
Setup time, BDR valid before BCLKX high122 – 12Hns
Hold time, BDR valid after BCLKX high45 + 12Hns
Setup time, BFSX low before BCLKX low10ns
Cycle time, BCLKX12H32Hns
] CLKSTP = 10b,
†‡
(see Figure 32)
Hold time, BFSX low after BCLKX high
Delay time, BFSX low to BCLKX low
Delay time, BCLKX low to BDX valid–266H + 5 10H + 15ns
Disable time, BDX high impedance following last data bit from
BCLKX high
Disable time, BDX high impedance following last data bit from
BFSX high
Delay time, BFSX low to BDX valid4H – 28H + 17ns
PARAMETER
MASTERSLAVE
MINMAXMINMAX
§
¶
T – 3T + 4ns
D – 5D + 3ns
D – 2D + 3ns
c(CO)
2H + 36H + 17ns
UNIT
UNIT
†
56
BCLKX
BFSX
BDX
BDR
LSB
t
h(BCKXH-BFXL)
Bit 0Bit(n-1)(n-2)(n-3)(n-4)
Bit 0Bit(n-1)(n-2)(n-3)(n-4)
t
su(BFXL-BCKXL)
t
dis(BFXH-BDXHZ)
t
dis(BCKXH-BDXHZ)
t
su(BDRV-BCKXH)
MSB
t
d(BFXL-BCKXL)
t
d(BFXL-BDXV)
t
d(BCKXL-BDXV)
t
h(BCKXH-BDRV)
t
c(BCKX)
Figure 32. McBSP Timing as SPI Master or Slave: CLKSTP = 10b, CLKXP = 1
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
multichannel buffered serial port timing (continued)
TMS320VC5402
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
timing requirements for McBSP as SPI master or slave: [H=0.5t
] CLKSTP = 11b, CLKXP = 1
c(CO)
(see Figure 33)
MASTERSLAVE
MINMAXMINMAX
t
su(BDRV-BCKXL)
t
h(BCKXL-BDRV)
t
su(BFXL-BCKXL)
t
c(BCKX)
†
For all SPI slave modes, CLKG is programmed as 1/2 of the CPU clock by setting CLKSM = CLKGDV = 1.
switching characteristics for McBSP as SPI master or slave: [H=0.5t
CLKXP = 1
t
h(BCKXH-BFXL)
t
d(BFXL-BCKXL)
t
d(BCKXH-BDXV)
t
dis(BCKXH-BDXHZ)
t
d(BFXL-BDXV)
†
For all SPI slave modes, CLKG is programmed as 1/2 of the CPU clock by setting CLKSM = CLKGDV = 1.
‡
T = BCLKX period = (1 + CLKGDV) * 2H
C = BCLKX low pulse width = T/2 when CLKGDV is odd or zero and = (CLKGDV/2) * 2H when CLKGDV is even
D = BCLKX high pulse width = T/2 when CLKGDV is odd or zero and = (CLKGDV/2 + 1) * 2H when CLKGDV is even
§
FSRP = FSXP = 1. As a SPI master, BFSX is inverted to provide active-low slave-enable output. As a slave, the active-low signal input on BFSX
and BFSR is inverted before being used internally.
CLKXM = FSXM = 1, CLKRM = FSRM = 0 for master McBSP
CLKXM = CLKRM = FSXM = FSRM = 0 for slave McBSP
¶
BFSX should be low before the rising edge of clock to enable slave devices and then begin a SPI transfer at the rising edge of the master clock
(BCLKX).
Setup time, BDR valid before BCLKX low9– 12Hns
Hold time, BDR valid after BCLKX low05 + 12Hns
Setup time, BFSX low before BCLKX low10ns
Cycle time, BCLKX12H32Hns
] CLKSTP = 11b,
†‡
(see Figure 33)
Hold time, BFSX low after BCLKX high
Delay time, BFSX low to BCLKX low
Delay time, BCLKX high to BDX valid–266H + 5 10H + 15ns
Disable time, BDX high impedance following last data bit from
BCLKX high
Delay time, BFSX low to BDX validC – 2 C + 44H – 28H + 17ns
PARAMETER
MASTER
MINMAXMINMAX
§
¶
D – 3D + 4ns
T – 5T + 3ns
–246H + 3 10H + 17ns
c(CO)
‡
SLAVE
UNIT
UNIT
†
BCLKX
BFSX
t
dis(BCKXH-BDXHZ)
BDX
BDR
Figure 33. McBSP Timing as SPI Master or Slave: CLKSTP = 11b, CLKXP = 1
t
LSB
t
h(BCKXH-BFXL)
Bit 0Bit(n-1)(n-2)(n-3)(n-4)
Bit 0Bit(n-1)(n-2)(n-3)(n-4)
su(BFXL-BCKXL)
t
d(BFXL-BDXV)
t
su(BDRV-BCKXL)
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
MSB
t
d(BFXL-BCKXL)
t
d(BCKXH-BDXV)
t
h(BCKXL-BDRV)
t
c(BCKX)
57
TMS320VC5402
Delay time, DS low to HDx valid for
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
HPI8 timing
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions†‡§¶ [H = 0.5t
c(CO)
(see Figure 34, Figure 35, Figure 36, and Figure 37)
PARAMETERMINMAXUNIT
t
en(DSL-HD)
t
d(DSL-HDV1)
t
d(DSL-HDV2)
t
h(DSH-HDV)R
t
v(HYH-HDV)
t
d(DSH-HYL)
t
d(DSH-HYH)
t
d(HCS-HRDY)
t
d(COH-HYH
t
d(COH-HTX)
t
d(COH-GPIO)
NOTES: 1. The HRDY output is always high when the HCS input is high, regardless of DS timings.
†
DS refers to the logical OR of HCS
‡
HDx refers to any of the HPI data bus pins (HD0, HD1, HD2, etc.).
§
DMAC stands for direct memory access (DMA) controller. The HPI8 shares the internal DMA bus with the DMAC, thus HPI8 access times are
affected by DMAC activity.
¶
GPIO refers to the HD pins when they are configured as general-purpose input/outputs.
2. This timing applies when writing a one to the DSPINT bit or HINT bit of the HPIC register. All other writes to the HPIC occur
Enable time, HD driven from DS low216ns
Case 1a: Memory accesses when
DMAC is active in 16-bit mode and
t
Case 1b: Memory accesses when
DMAC is active in 16-bit mode and
t
Case 1c: Memory access when
DMAC is active in 32-bit mode and
Delay time, DS low to HDx valid for
first byte of an HPI read
Delay time, DS low to HDx valid for second byte of an HPI read16ns
Hold time, HDx valid after DS high, for a HPI read35ns
Valid time, HDx valid after HRDY high9
Delay time, DS high to HRDY low (see Note 1)16ns
Delay time, DS high to HRDY high
Delay time, HCS low/high to HRDY low/high
)Delay time, CLKOUT high to HRDY high3ns
Delay time, CLKOUT high to HINT change5ns
Delay time, CLKOUT high to HDx output change. HDx is configured as a
general-purpose output.
asynchronoulsy, and do not cause HRDY to be deasserted.
, HDS1, and HDS2.
t
Case 1d: Memory access when
DMAC is active in 32-bit mode and
t
Case 2a: Memory accesses when
DMAC is inactive and t
Case 2b: Memory accesses when
DMAC is inactive and t
Case 3: Register accesses16
Case 1a: Memory accesses when
DMAC is active in 16-bit mode
Case 1b: Memory accesses when
DMAC is active in 32-bit mode
Case 2: Memory accesses when
DMAC is inactive
Case 3: Write accesses to HPIC
register (see Note 2)
w(DSH)
w(DSH)
w(DSH)
w(DSH)
< 18H
≥ 18H
< 26H
≥ 26H
w(DSH)
w(DSH)
< 10H
≥ 10H
18H+16 – t
26H+16 – t
10H+16 – t
w(DSH)
16
w(DSH)
16
w(DSH)
16
18H+16ns
26H+16
10H+16
6H+16
16ns
6ns
ns
ns
ns
]
58
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
HPI8 timing (continued)
timing requirements†‡§ (see Figure 34, Figure 35, Figure 36, and Figure 37)
t
su(HBV-DSL)
t
h(DSL-HBV)
t
su(HSL-DSL)
t
w(DSL)
t
w(DSH)
t
su(HDV-DSH)
t
h(DSH-HDV)W
t
su(GPIO-COH)
t
h(GPIO-COH)
†
DS refers to the logical OR of HCS, HDS1, and HDS2.
‡
HDx refers to any of the HPI data bus pins (HD0, HD1, HD2, etc.).
§
GPIO refers to the HD pins when they are configured as general-purpose input/outputs.
¶
HAD
refers to HCNTL0, HCNTL1, and H/RW.
#
When the HAS
(always high), this timing refers to the falling edge of DS.
Setup time, HBIL and HAD valid before DS low or before HAS low
Hold time, HBIL and HAD valid after DS low or after HAS low
Setup time, HAS low before DS low10ns
Pulse duration, DS low20ns
Pulse duration, DS high10ns
Setup time, HDx valid before DS high, HPI write2ns
Hold time, HDx valid after DS high, HPI write3ns
Setup time, HDx input valid before CLKOUT high, HDx configured as general-purpose input6ns
Hold time, HDx input valid after CLKOUT high, HDx configured as general-purpose input0ns
signal is used to latch the control signals, this timing refers to the falling edge of the HAS signal. Otherwise, when HAS is not used
¶#
¶#
TMS320VC5402
MINMAXUNIT
5ns
5ns
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
59
TMS320VC5402
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
HPI8 timing (continued)
Second ByteFirst ByteSecond Byte
HAS
t
HAD
su(HBV-DSL)
†
Valid
t
su(HSL-DSL)
t
h(DSL-HBV)
Valid
HBIL
HCS
HDS
HRDY
HD READ
t
su(HBV-DSL)
t
en(DSL-HD)
t
d(DSL-HDV2)
Valid
‡
t
d(DSH-HYL)
t
w(DSH)
t
h(DSH-HDV)R
t
h(DSL-HBV)
t
d(DSH-HYH)
t
d(DSL-HDV1)
‡
t
w(DSL)
ValidValid
t
su(HDV-DSH)
t
HD WRITE
CLKOUT
†
HAD refers to HCNTL0, HCNTL1, and HR/W.
‡
When HAS
is not used (HAS always high)
Valid
Figure 34. Using HDS to Control Accesses (HCS Always Low)
60
t
v(HYH-HDV)
h(DSH-HDV)W
Valid
t
d(COH-HYH)
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
Valid
HPI8 timing (continued)
TMS320VC5402
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
HCS
HDS
HRDY
Second Byte
CLKOUT
HINT
First Byte
t
d(HCS-HRDY)
Figure 35. Using HCS to Control Accesses
t
d(COH-HTX)
Figure 36. HINT Timing
Second Byte
CLKOUT
t
su(GPIO-COH)
t
h(GPIO-COH)
GPIOx Input Mode
GPIOx Output Mode
†
GPIOx refers to HD0, HD1, HD2, ...HD7, when the HD bus is configured for general-purpose input/output (I/O).
†
t
d(COH-GPIO)
†
Figure 37. GPIOx† Timings
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
61
TMS320VC5402
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
MECHANICAL DATA
PGE (S-PQFP-G144) PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK
109
144
1,45
1,35
108
73
72
0,27
0,17
0,50
37
1
17,50 TYP
20,20
SQ
19,80
22,20
SQ
21,80
36
0,05 MIN
0,08
0,25
0,75
0,45
M
0,13 NOM
Gage Plane
0°–7°
1,60 MAX
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.
62
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
C. Falls within JEDEC MO-136
PARAMETER
R
ΘJA
R
ΘJC
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
Seating Plane
0,08
4040147/B 10/94
Thermal Resistance Characteristics
°C/W
56
5
TMS320VC5402
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
MECHANICAL DATA
GGU (S-PBGA-N144)PLASTIC BALL GRID ARRAY PACKAGE
0,95
0,85
12,10
11,90
SQ
1,40 MAX
N
M
L
K
J
H
G
F
E
D
C
B
A
1
Seating Plane
0,80
42 3
9,60 TYP
5
0,80
12 1310 118967
0,12
0,08
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
C. MicroStar BGA configuration
MicroStar BGA is a trademark of Texas Instruments Incorporated.
0,55
0,45
M
0,08
Thermal Resistance Characteristics
PARAMETER
R
ΘJA
R
ΘJC
0,45
0,35
0,10
4073221/A 11/96
°C/W
38
5
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
63
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Copyright 2000, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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