Texas Instruments TMX320VC5402PGE100, TMX320VC5402GGU100, TMS320VC5402PGE100, TMS320VC5402GGU100 Datasheet

TMS320VC5402
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
D Advanced Multibus Architecture With Three
Separate 16-Bit Data Memory Buses and One Program Memory Bus
D 40-Bit Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU),
Including a 40-Bit Barrel Shifter and Two Independent 40-Bit Accumulators
D 17- × 17-Bit Parallel Multiplier Coupled to a
40-Bit Dedicated Adder for Non-Pipelined Single-Cycle Multiply/Accumulate (MAC) Operation
D Compare, Select, and Store Unit (CSSU) for
the Add/Compare Selection of the Viterbi Operator
D Exponent Encoder to Compute an
Exponent Value of a 40-Bit Accumulator Value in a Single Cycle
D Two Address Generators With Eight
Auxiliary Registers and Two Auxiliary Register Arithmetic Units (ARAUs)
D Data Bus With a Bus-Holder Feature D Extended Addressing Mode for 1M × 16-Bit
Maximum Addressable External Program Space
D 4K x 16-Bit On-Chip ROM D 16K x 16-Bit Dual-Access On-Chip RAM D Single-Instruction-Repeat and
Block-Repeat Operations for Program Code
D Block-Memory-Move Instructions for
Efficient Program and Data Management
D Instructions With a 32-Bit Long Word
Operand
D Instructions With Two- or Three-Operand
Reads
description
D Arithmetic Instructions With Parallel Store
and Parallel Load
D Conditional Store Instructions D Fast Return From Interrupt D On-Chip Peripherals
– Software-Programmable Wait-State
Generator and Programmable Bank Switching
– On-Chip Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) Clock
Generator With Internal Oscillator or External Clock Source
– Two Multichannel Buffered Serial Ports
(McBSPs)
– Enhanced 8-Bit Parallel Host-Port
Interface (HPI8) – Two 16-Bit Timers – Six-Channel Direct Memory Access
(DMA) Controller
D Power Consumption Control With IDLE1,
IDLE2, and IDLE3 Instructions With Power-Down Modes
D CLKOUT Off Control to Disable CLKOUT D On-Chip Scan-Based Emulation Logic,
IEEE Std 1149.1† (JT AG) Boundary Scan Logic
D 10-ns Single-Cycle Fixed-Point Instruction
Execution Time (100 MIPS) for 3.3-V Power Supply (1.8-V Core)
D Available in a 144-Pin Plastic Thin Quad
Flatpack (TQFP) (PGE Suffix) and a 144-Pin Ball Grid Array (BGA) (GGU Suffix)
The TMS320VC5402 fixed-point, digital signal processor (DSP) (hereafter referred to as the ’5402 unless otherwise specified) is based on an advanced modified Harvard architecture that has one program memory bus and three data memory buses. This processor provides an arithmetic logic unit (ALU) with a high degree of parallelism, application-specific hardware logic, on-chip memory , and additional on-chip peripherals. The basis of the operational flexibility and speed of this DSP is a highly specialized instruction set.
Separate program and data spaces allow simultaneous access to program instructions and data, providing the high degree of parallelism. Two read operations and one write operation can be performed in a single cycle. Instructions with parallel store and application-specific instructions can fully utilize this architecture. In addition,
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
IEEE Standard 1149.1-1990 Standard-Test-Access Port and Boundary Scan Architecture.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.
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Copyright 2000, Texas Instruments Incorporated
1
TMS320VC5402 FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
description (continued)
data can be transferred between data and program spaces. Such parallelism supports a powerful set of arithmetic, logic, and bit-manipulation operations that can be performed in a single machine cycle. In addition, the ’5402 includes the control mechanisms to manage interrupts, repeated operations, and function calls.
For detailed information on the architecture of the ’C5000 family of DSPs, see the
Functional Overview
1
NC
2
NC
3
V
SS
4
DV
DD
5
A10
6
HD7
7
A11
8
A12
9
A13
10
A14
11
A15
12
NC
13
HAS
14
V
SS
15
NC
16
CV
DD
17
HCS
18
HR/W
PS DS
R/W
MSC
XF
IAQ
HOLD
BIO
DV
DD
V
SS
NC NC
19 20 21 22
IS
23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
READY
MSTRB
IOSTRB
HOLDA
MP/MC
(literature number SPRU307).
D15
123
D14
122
D13
121
†‡
HD4
120
D12
119
D11
118
D10
117D9116D8115D7114D6113
TMS320VC5402 PGE PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
DD
A9
NC
CV
NC
144
143
142
141A8140A7139A6138A5137A4136
373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869
HD6
135A3134A2133A1132A0131DV130
DD
HDS2SSV
129
128
NC
HDS1
127
126
DD
CV
125
HD5
124
TMS320C5000 DSP Family
DD
SS
V
A19
NC
DV
111
112
110
109
108
A18
107
A17
106
V
SS
105
A16
104
D5
103
D4
102
D3
101
D2
100
D1
99
D0
98
RS
97
X2/CLKIN
96
X1
95
HD3
94
CLKOUT
93
V
SS
92
HPIENA
91
CV
DD
90
NC
89
TMS
88
TCK
87
TRST
86
TDI
85
TDO
84
EMU1/OFF
83
EMU0
82
TOUT0 HD2
81
NC
80
CLKMD3
79
CLKMD2
78
CLKMD1
77
V
76
SS
DV
75
DD
NC
74
NC
73
707172
NC
NC
V
HCNTL0SSBCLKR0
BFSR0
BCLKR1
BDR0
BFSR1
BDR1
BCLKX0
HCNTL1
SS
V
BCLKX1
DD
CV
BFSX0
BFSX1
DD
HRDY
DV
SS
HD0
V
BDX0
IACK
BDX1
HBIL
NMI
INT0
INT1
INT2
INT3
DD
CV
HD1
SS
NC
NC
V
HINT/TOUT1
NC = No internal connection
DVDD is the power supply for the I/O pins while CVDD is the power supply for the core CPU. VSS is the ground for both the I/O pins and the core CPU.
The TMS320VC5402PGE (144-pin TQFP) package is footprint-compatible with the ’LC548, ’LC/VC549, and ’VC5410 devices.
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FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
TMS320VC5402 GGU PACKAGE
(BOTTOM VIEW)
3456781012 1113 9
TMS320VC5402
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
12
A B C D E F G H J K L M N
The pin assignments table to follow lists each signal quadrant and BGA ball number for the TMS320VC5402GGU (144-pin BGA) package which is footprint-compatible with the ’LC548 and ’LC/VC549 devices.
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3
TMS320VC5402 FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
SS
SS
DD
DD
DD
DD
BGA BALL #
B11 A11
B7
D7
B6
C3
Pin Assignments for the TMS320VC5402GGU (144-Pin BGA) Package
SIGNAL
NAME
NC A1 NC N13 NC N1 A19 A13 NC B1 NC M13 NC N2 NC A12
V
SS
DV
DD
A10 D4 CLKMD1 K10 BCLKR0 K4 D6 D10 HD7 D3 CLKMD2 K11 BCLKR1 L4 D7 C10
A11 D2 CLKMD3 K12 BFSR0 M4 D8 B10 A12 D1 NC K13 BFSR1 N4 D9 A10 A13 E4 HD2 J10 BDR0 K5 D10 D9 A14 E3 TOUT0 J11 HCNTL1 L5 D11 C9 A15 E2 EMU0 J12 BDR1 M5 D12 B9
NC E1 EMU1/OFF J13 BCLKX0 N5 HD4 A9 HAS F4 TDO H10 BCLKX1 K6 D13 D8 V
SS
NC F2 TRST H12 HINT/TOUT1 M6 D15 B8
CV
DD
HCS G2 TMS G12 BFSX0 M7 CV
HR/W G1 NC G13 BFSX1 N7 NC A7
READY G3 CV
PS G4 HPIENA G10 DV
DS H1 V
IS H2 CLKOUT F12 HD0 M8 DV
R/W H3 HD3 F11 BDX0 L8 A0 C6
MSTRB H4 X1 F10 BDX1 K8 A1 D6
IOSTRB J1 X2/CLKIN E13 IACK N9 A2 A5
MSC J2 RS E12 HBIL M9 A3 B5
XF J3 D0 E11 NMI L9 HD6 C5
HOLDA J4 D1 E10 INT0 K9 A4 D5
IAQ K1 D2 D13 INT1 N10 A5 A4
HOLD K2 D3 D12 INT2 M10 A6 B4
BIO K3 D4 D11 INT3 L10 A7 C4
MP/MC L1 D5 C13 CV
DV
DD
V
SS
NC M1 A17 B13 NC N12 NC A2
NC M2 A18 B12 NC M12 NC B2
DVDD is the power supply for the I/O pins while CVDD is the power supply for the core CPU. VSS is the ground for both the I/O pins and the core CPU.
BGA BALL #
C2 DV C1 V
F3 TDI H11 V
F1 TCK H13 CV
L2 A16 C12 HD1 M11 A9 B3 L3 V
SIGNAL
NAME
DD
SS
DD
SS
SS
BGA BALL #
L12 HCNTL0 M3 V L13 V
G11 HRDY L7 HDS1 C7
F13 V
C11 V
SIGNAL
NAME
SS
SS
DD
DD
SS
DD
SS
BGA BALL #
N3 DV
L6 D14 C8
N6 HD5 A8
K7 V N8 HDS2 A6
N11 A8 A3
L11 CV
SIGNAL
NAME
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TMS320VC5402
TERMINAL
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
terminal functions
The following table lists each signal, function, and operating mode(s) grouped by function.
Terminal Functions
TERMINAL
NAME
DATA SIGNALS
A19 (MSB) A18 A17 A16 A15 A14 A13 A12 A11 A10 A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 (LSB)
D15 (MSB) D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 (LSB)
IACK INT0
INT1 INT2 INT3
NMI †
I = input, O = output, Z = high impedance, S = supply
All revisions of the ’5402 can be operated with an external clock source, provided that the proper voltage levels be driven on the X2/CLKIN pin. It should be noted that the X2/CLKIN pin is referenced to the device 1.8V power supply (CVdd), rather than the 3V I/O supply (DVdd). Refer to the recommended operating conditions section of this document for the allowable voltage levels of the X2/CLKIN pin.
O/Z Parallel address bus A19 [most significant bit (MSB)] through A0 [least significant bit (LSB)]. The lower sixteen
address pins (A0 to A15) are multiplexed to address all external memory (program, data) or I/O, while the upper four address pins (A16 to A19) are only used to address external program space. These pins are placed in the high-impedance state when the hold mode is enabled, or when OFF
I/O/Z Parallel data bus D15 (MSB) through D0 (LSB). The sixteen data pins (D0 to D15) are multiplexed to transfer
data between the core CPU and external data/program memory or I/O devices. The data bus is placed in the high-impedance state when not outputting or when RS high-impedance state when OFF
The data bus has bus holders to reduce the static power dissipation caused by floating, unused pins. These bus holders also eliminate the need for external bias resistors on unused pins. When the data bus is not being driven by the ’5402, the bus holders keep the pins at the previous logic level. The data bus holders on the ’5402 are disabled at reset and can be enabled/disabled via the BH bit of the bank-switching control register (BSCR).
INITIALIZATION, INTERRUPT, AND RESET OPERATIONS
Interrupt acknowledge signal. IACK Indicates receipt of an interrupt and that the program counter is fetching the
O/Z
interrupt vector location designated by A15–A0. IACK
External user interrupts. INT0–INT3 are prioritized and are maskable by the interrupt mask register (IMR) and
I
the interrupt mode bit. INT0
Nonmaskable interrupt. NMI is an external interrupt that cannot be masked by way of the INTM or the IMR. When
I
is activated, the processor traps to the appropriate vector location.
NMI
is low.
–INT3 can be polled and reset by way of the interrupt flag register (IFR).
or HOLD is asserted. The data bus also goes into the
also goes into the high-impedance state when OFF is low.
is low.
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TMS320VC5402 FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
Terminal Functions (Continued)
TERMINAL
TERMINAL
NAME
NAME
RS
MP/MC I
BIO I
XF O/Z
DS PS IS
MSTRB O/Z
READY I
R/W O/Z
IOSTRB O/Z
HOLD I
HOLDA O/Z
MSC O/Z
IAQ O/Z †
I = input, O = output, Z = high impedance, S = supply
All revisions of the ’5402 can be operated with an external clock source, provided that the proper voltage levels be driven on the X2/CLKIN pin. It should be noted that the X2/CLKIN pin is referenced to the device 1.8V power supply (CVdd), rather than the 3V I/O supply (DVdd). Refer to the recommended operating conditions section of this document for the allowable voltage levels of the X2/CLKIN pin.
INITIALIZATION, INTERRUPT, AND RESET OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)
Reset. RS causes the digital signal processor (DSP) to terminate execution and causes a reinitialization of the CPU and peripherals. When RS
I
memory. RS Microprocessor/microcomputer mode select. If active low at reset, microcomputer mode is selected, and the
internal program ROM is mapped into the upper 4K words of program memory space. If the pin is driven high during reset, microprocessor mode is selected, and the on-chip ROM is removed from program space. This pin is only sampled at reset, and the MP/MC that is selected at reset.
Branch control. A branch can be conditionally executed when BIO is active. If low, the processor executes the conditional instruction. For the XC instruction, the BIO pipeline; all other instructions sample BIO
External flag output (latched software-programmable signal). XF is set high by the SSBX XF instruction, set low by the RSBX XF instruction or by loading ST1. XF is used for signaling other processors in multiprocessor configurations or used as a general-purpose output pin. XF goes into the high-impedance state when OFF low, and is set high at reset.
Data, program, and I/O space select signals. DS, PS, and IS are always high unless driven low for accessing a particular external memory space. Active period corresponds to valid address information. DS
O/Z
placed into the high-impedance state in the hold mode; the signals also go into the high-impedance state when OFF
Memory strobe signal. MSTRB is always high unless low-level asserted to indicate an external bus access to data or program memory. MSTRB high-impedance state when OFF
Data ready. READY indicates that an external device is prepared for a bus transaction to be completed. If the device is not ready (READY is low), the processor waits one cycle and checks READY again. Note that the processor performs ready detection if at least two software wait states are programmed. The READY signal is not sampled until the completion of the software wait states.
Read/write signal. R/W indicates transfer direction during communication to an external device. R/W is normally in the read mode (high), unless it is asserted low when the DSP performs a write operation. R/W the high-impedance state in hold mode; it also goes into the high-impedance state when OFF
I/O strobe signal. IOSTRB is always high unless low-level asserted to indicate an external bus access to an I/O device. IOSTRB state when OFF
Hold. HOLD is asserted to request control of the address, data, and control lines. When acknowledged by the ’C54x, these lines go into the high-impedance state.
Hold acknowledge. HOLDA indicates that the ’5402 is in a hold state and that the address, data, and control lines are in the high-impedance state, allowing the external memory interface to be accessed by other devices. HOLDA
Microstate complete. MSC indicates completion of all software wait states. When two or more software wait states are enabled, the MSC high at the beginning of the last software wait state. If connected to the READY input, MSC wait state after the last internal wait state is completed. MSC is low.
Instruction acquisition signal. IAQ is asserted (active low) when there is an instruction address on the address bus. IAQ
affects various registers and status bits.
MULTIPROCESSING SIGNALS
MEMORY CONTROL SIGNALS
is low.
is placed in the high-impedance state in the hold mode; it also goes into the high-impedance
is low.
also goes into the high-impedance state when OFF is low.
goes into the high-impedance state when OFF is low.
is brought to a high level, execution begins at location 0FF80h of program
is placed in the high-impedance state in the hold mode; it also goes into the
is low.
pin goes active at the beginning of the first software wait state and goes inactive
DESCRIPTIONTYPE
DESCRIPTIONTYPE
bit of the processor mode status (PMST) register can override the mode
during the read phase of the pipeline.
condition is sampled during the decode phase of the
forces one external
also goes into the high-impedance state when OFF
, PS, and IS are
is placed in
is low.
is
6
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TMS320VC5402
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
Terminal Functions (Continued)
TERMINAL
TERMINAL
NAME
NAME
CLKOUT O/Z
CLKMD1 CLKMD2 CLKMD3
X2/CLKIN I
X1 O
TOUT0 O/Z
TOUT1 O/Z
BCLKR0 BCLKR1
BDR0 BDR1
BFSR0 BFSR1
BCLKX0 BCLKX1
BDX0 BDX1
BFSX0 BFSX1
NC No connection
HD0–HD7 I/O/Z
HCNTL0 HCNTL1
I = input, O = output, Z = high impedance, S = supply
All revisions of the ’5402 can be operated with an external clock source, provided that the proper voltage levels be driven on the X2/CLKIN pin. It should be noted that the X2/CLKIN pin is referenced to the device 1.8V power supply (CVdd), rather than the 3V I/O supply (DVdd). Refer to the recommended operating conditions section of this document for the allowable voltage levels of the X2/CLKIN pin.
Master clock output signal. CLKOUT cycles at the machine-cycle rate of the CPU. The internal machine cycle is bounded by rising edges of this signal. CLKOUT also goes into the high-impedance state when OFF
Clock mode select signals. These inputs select the mode that the clock generator is initialized to after reset. The logic levels of CLKMD1–CLKMD3 are latched when the reset pin is low, and the clock mode register is initialized
I
to the selected mode. After reset, the clock mode can be changed through software, but the clock mode select signals have no effect until the device is reset again.
Oscillator input. This is the input to the on-chip oscillator.
If the internal oscillator is not used, X2/CLKIN functions as the clock input, and can be driven by an external clock
source. Output pin from the internal oscillator for the crystal.
If the internal oscillator is not used, X1 should be left unconnected. X1 does not go into the high-impedance state when OFF
Timer0 output. TOUT0 signals a pulse when the on-chip timer 0 counts down past zero. The pulse is a CLKOUT cycle wide. TOUT0 also goes into the high-impedance state when OFF
Timer1 output. TOUT1 signals a pulse when the on-chip timer1 counts down past zero. The pulse is one CLKOUT cycle wide. The TOUT1 output is multiplexed with the HINT the HPI is disabled. TOUT1 also goes into the high-impedance state when OFF
I/O/Z
I/O/Z
I/O/Z
I/O/Z
Receive clock input. BCLKR can be configured as an input or an output; it is configured as an input following reset. BCLKR serves as the serial shift clock for the buffered serial port receiver.
I Serial data receive input
Frame synchronization pulse for receive input. BFSR can be configured as an input or an output; it is configured as an input following reset. The BFSR pulse initiates the receive data process over BDR.
Transmit clock. BCLKX serves as the serial shift clock for the McBSP transmitter . BCLKX can be configured as an input or an output; it is configured as an input following reset. BCLKX enters the high-impedance state when
goes low.
OFF Serial data transmit output. BDX is placed in the high-impedance state when not transmitting, when RS is
O/Z
asserted, or when OFF Frame synchronization pulse for transmit input/output. The BFSX pulse initiates the transmit data process. BFSX
can be configured as an input or an output; it is configured as an input following reset. BFSX goes into the high-impedance state when OFF
Parallel bidirectional data bus. The HPI data bus is used by a host device bus to exchange information with the HPI registers. These pins can also be used as general-purpose I/O pins. HD0–HD7 is placed in the high-impedance state when not outputting data or when OFF reduce the static power dissipation caused by floating, unused pins. When the HPI data bus is not being driven by the ’5402, the bus holders keep the pins at the previous logic level. The HPI data bus holders are disabled at reset and can be enabled/disabled via the HBH bit of the BSCR.
Control. HCNTL0 and HCNTL1 select a host access to one of the three HPI registers. The control inputs have
I
internal pullup resistors that are only enabled when HPIENA = 0.
is low.
MULTICHANNEL BUFFERED SERIAL PORT SIGNALS
DESCRIPTIONTYPE
DESCRIPTIONTYPE
OSCILLATOR/TIMER SIGNALS
is low.
is low.
MISCELLANEOUS SIGNAL
HOST-PORT INTERFACE SIGNALS
is low.
is low.
pin of the HPI and is only available when
is low.
is low. The HPI data bus includes bus holders to
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7
TMS320VC5402 FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
Terminal Functions (Continued)
TERMINAL
TERMINAL
NAME
NAME
HBIL I
HCS I HDS1
HDS2 HAS I
HR/W I
HRDY O/Z
HINT O/Z
HPIENA I
CV
DD
DV
DD
V
SS
TCK I
TDI I
TDO O/Z
TMS I
TRST I
I = input, O = output, Z = high impedance, S = supply
All revisions of the ’5402 can be operated with an external clock source, provided that the proper voltage levels be driven on the X2/CLKIN pin. It should be noted that the X2/CLKIN pin is referenced to the device 1.8V power supply (CVdd), rather than the 3V I/O supply (DVdd). Refer to the recommended operating conditions section of this document for the allowable voltage levels of the X2/CLKIN pin.
HOST-PORT INTERFACE SIGNALS (CONTINUED)
Byte identification. HBIL identifies the first or second byte of transfer. The HBIL input has an internal pullup resistor that is only enabled when HPIENA = 0.
Chip select. HCS is the select input for the HPI and must be driven low during accesses. The chip-select input has an internal pullup resistor that is only enabled when HPIENA = 0.
Data strobe. HDS1 and HDS2 are driven by the host read and write strobes to control transfers. The strobe inputs
I
have internal pullup resistors that are only enabled when HPIENA = 0. Address strobe. Hosts with multiplexed address and data pins require HAS to latch the address in the HPIA
register. HAS Read/write. HR/W controls the direction of an HPI transfer. R/W has an internal pullup resistor that is only
enabled when HPIENA = 0. Ready. The ready output informs the host when the HPI is ready for the next transfer. HRDY goes into the
high-impedance state when OFF Host interrupt. This output is used to interrupt the host. When the DSP is in reset, HINT is driven high. HINT can
also be configured as the timer 1 output (TOUT1), when the HPI is disabled. The signal goes into the high-impedance state when OFF
HPI module select. HPIENA must be driven high during reset to enable the HPI. An internal pulldown resistor is always active and the HPIENA pin is sampled on the rising edge of RS during reset, the HPI module is disabled. Once the HPI is disabled, the HPIENA pin has no effect until the ’5402 is reset.
S +VDD. Dedicated 1.8-V power supply for the core CPU S +VDD. Dedicated 3.3-V power supply for the I/O pins S Ground
IEEE standard 1149.1 test clock. TCK is normally a free-running clock signal with a 50% duty cycle. The changes on the test access port (TAP) of input signals TMS and TDI are clocked into the TAP controller, instruction register, or selected test data register on the rising edge of TCK. Changes at the T AP output signal (TDO) occur on the falling edge of TCK.
IEEE standard 1149.1 test data input pin with internal pullup device. TDI is clocked into the selected register (instruction or data) on a rising edge of TCK.
IEEE standard 1149.1 test data output. The contents of the selected register (instruction or data) are shifted out of TDO on the falling edge of TCK. TDO is in the high-impedance state except when the scanning of data is in progress. TDO also goes into the high-impedance state when OFF
IEEE standard 1149.1 test mode select. Pin with internal pullup device. This serial control input is clocked into the TAP controller on the rising edge of TCK.
IEEE standard 1149.1 test reset. TRST, when high, gives the IEEE standard 1149.1 scan system control of the operations of the device. If TRST and the IEEE standard 1149.1 signals are ignored. Pin with internal pulldown device.
has an internal pullup resistor that is only enabled when HPIENA = 0.
is low.
is low.
SUPPLY PNS
TEST PINS
is not connected or is driven low, the device operates in its functional mode,
DESCRIPTIONTYPE
DESCRIPTIONTYPE
. If HPIENA is left open or is driven low
is low.
8
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TMS320VC5402
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
Terminal Functions (Continued)
TERMINAL
TERMINAL
NAME
NAME
EMU0 I/O/Z
EMU1/OFF I/O/Z
I = input, O = output, Z = high impedance, S = supply
All revisions of the ’5402 can be operated with an external clock source, provided that the proper voltage levels be driven on the X2/CLKIN pin. It should be noted that the X2/CLKIN pin is referenced to the device 1.8V power supply (CVdd), rather than the 3V I/O supply (DVdd). Refer to the recommended operating conditions section of this document for the allowable voltage levels of the X2/CLKIN pin.
TEST PINS (CONTINUED)
Emulator 0 pin. When TRST is driven low, EMU0 must be high for activation of the OFF condition. When TRST is driven high, EMU0 is used as an interrupt to or from the emulator system and is defined as input/output by way of the IEEE standard 1149.1 scan system.
Emulator 1 pin/disable all outputs. When TRST is driven high, EMU1/OFF is used as an interrupt to or from the emulator system and is defined as input/output by way of the IEEE standard 1149.1 scan system. When TRST is driven low, EMU1/OFF is configured as OFF. The EMU1/OFF signal, when active low, puts all output drivers into the high-impedance state. Note that OFF multiprocessing applications). The OFF TRST
= low EMU0 = high EMU1/OFF
= low
DESCRIPTIONTYPE
DESCRIPTIONTYPE
is used exclusively for testing and emulation purposes (not for
feature is selected by the following pin combinations:
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9
TMS320VC5402 FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
memory
The ’5402 device provides both on-chip ROM and RAM memories to aid in system performance and integration.
on-chip ROM with bootloader
The ’5402 features a 4K-word ×16-bit on-chip maskable ROM. Customers can arrange to have the ROM of the ’5402 programmed with contents unique to any particular application. A security option is available to protect a custom ROM. This security option is described in the
Volume 1
(literature number SPRU131). Note that only the ROM security option, and not the ROM/RAM option,
is available on the ’5402 . A bootloader is available in the standard ’5402 on-chip ROM. This bootloader can be used to automatically
transfer user code from an external source to anywhere in the program memory at power up. If the MP/MC pin is sampled low during a hardware reset, execution begins at location FF80h of the on-chip ROM. This location contains a branch instruction to the start of the bootloader program. The standard ’5402 bootloader provides different ways to download the code to accomodate various system requirements:
D Parallel from 8-bit or 16-bit-wide EPROM D Parallel from I/O space 8-bit or 16-bit mode D Serial boot from serial ports 8-bit or 16-bit mode D Host-port interface boot
TMS320C54x DSP CPU and Peripherals Reference Set,
The standard on-chip ROM layout is shown in Table 1.
Table 1. Standard On-Chip ROM Layout
ADDRESS RANGE DESCRIPTION
F000h – F7FFh Reserved
F800h – FBFFh Bootloader FC00h – FCFFh µ-law expansion table FD00h – FDFFh A-law expansion table FE00h – FEFFh Sine look-up table
FF00h – FF7Fh Reserved
FF80h – FFFFh Interrupt vector table
In the ’VC5402 ROM, 128 words are reserved for factory device-testing purposes. Application code to be implemented in on-chip ROM must reserve these 128 words at addresses FF00h–FF7Fh in program space.
on-chip RAM
The ’5402 device contains 16K × 16-bit of on-chip dual-access RAM (DARAM). The DARAM is composed of two blocks of 8K words each. Each block in the DARAM can support two reads in one cycle, or a read and a write in one cycle. The DARAM is located in the address range 0060h–3FFFh in data space, and can be mapped into program/data space by setting the OVLY bit to one.
10
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memory map
TMS320VC5402
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
Page 0 Program
Hex
0000
Reserved
(OVLY = 1)
External
(OVLY = 0)
007F
0080
On-Chip DARAM
(OVLY = 1)
External
(OVLY = 0)
3FFF
4000
External
FF7F
FF80
FFFF
Interrupts (External)
MP/MC= 1
(Microprocessor Mode)
Page 0 Program
Hex
0000
007F 0080
3FFF
4000
EFFF
F000
FEFF
FF00 FF7F
FF80
FFFF
Reserved
(OVLY = 1)
External
(OVLY = 0)
On-Chip DARAM
(OVLY = 1)
External
(OVLY = 0)
External
On-Chip ROM
(4K x 16-bit)
Reserved
Interrupts (On-Chip)
MP/MC
(Microcomputer Mode)
= 0
Hex
0000
005F 0060
007F
0080
On-Chip DARAM
3FFF
4000
EFFF
F000
ROM (DROM=1)
FEFF
FF00
FFFF
Data
Memory Mapped
Registers
Scratch-Pad
RAM
(16K x 16-bit)
External
or External
(DROM=0)
Reserved
(DROM=1)
or External
(DROM=0)
Figure 1. Memory Map
relocatable interrupt vector table
The reset, interrupt, and trap vectors are addressed in program space. These vectors are soft — meaning that the processor, when taking the trap, loads the program counter (PC) with the trap address and executes the code at the vector location. Four words are reserved at each vector location to accommodate a delayed branch instruction, either two 1-word instructions or one 2-word instruction, which allows branching to the appropriate interrupt service routine with minimal overhead.
At device reset, the reset, interrupt, and trap vectors are mapped to address FF80h in program space. However, these vectors can be remapped to the beginning of any 128-word page in program space after device reset. This is done by loading the interrupt vector pointer (IPTR) bits in the PMST register with the appropriate 128-word page boundary address. After loading IPTR, any user interrupt or trap vector is mapped to the new 128-word page.
NOTE: The hardware reset (RS
) vector cannot be remapped because a hardware reset loads the IPTR
with 1s. Therefore, the reset vector is always fetched at location FF80h in program space.
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11
TMS320VC5402 FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
extended program memory
The ’5402 uses a paged extended memory scheme in program space to allow access of up to 1024K program memory locations. In order to implement this scheme, the ’5402 includes several features that are also present on the ’548/’549 devices:
D Twenty address lines, instead of sixteen D An extra memory-mapped register, the XPC register, defines the page selection. This register is
memory-mapped into data space to address 001Eh. At a hardware reset, the XPC is initialized to 0.
D Six extra instructions for addressing extended program space. These six instructions affect the XPC.
FB[D]
pmad (20 bits) – Far branch
FBACC[D]
accumulator B
Accu[19:0] – Far branch to the location specified by the value in accumulator A or
FCALL[D]
– –
FCALA[D]
FRET[D] FRETE[D]
pmad (20 bits) – Far call
Accu[19:0] – Far call to the location specified by the value in accumulator A or accumulator B
– Far return
– Far return with interrupts enabled
D In addition to these new instructions, two ’54x instructions are extended to use 20 bits in the ’5402:
READA data_memory (using 20-bit accumulator address) – WRITA data_memory (using 20-bit accumulator address)
All other instructions, software interrupts and hardware interrupts do not modify the XPC register and access only memory within the current page.
Program memory in the ’5402 is organized into 16 pages that are each 64K in length, as shown in Figure 2.
0 0000 1 0000
1 3FFF
1 4000
Page 0
64K
Words{
Page 1
Lower
16K}
External
Page 1
Upper
48K
External
2 0000
2 3FFF
2 4000
Page 2
Lower
16K}
External
Page 2
Upper
48K
External
. . . . . .
. . .
F 0000
F 3FFF
F 4000
Page 15
Lower
16K}
External
Page 15
Upper
48K
External
0 FFFF
See Figure 1
The lower 16K words of pages 1 through 15 are available only when the OVLY bit is cleared to 0. If the OVLY bit is set to 1, the on-chip RAM is mapped to the lower 16K words of all program space pages.
1 FFFF
2 FFFF
. . .
F FFFF
Figure 2. Extended Program Memory
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TMS320VC5402
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
on-chip peripherals
The ’5402 device has the following peripherals:
D Software-programmable wait-state generator with programmable bank-switching wait states D An enhanced 8-bit host-port interface (HPI8) D Two multichannel buffered serial ports (McBSPs) D Two hardware timers D A clock generator with a phase-locked loop (PLL) D A direct memory access (DMA) controller
software-programmable wait-state generator
The software wait-state generator of the ’5402 can extend external bus cycles by up to fourteen machine cycles. Devices that require more than fourteen wait states can be interfaced using the hardware READY line. When all external accesses are configured for zero wait states, the internal clocks to the wait-state generator are automatically disabled. Disabling the wait-state generator clocks reduces the power comsumption of the ’5402.
The software wait-state register (SWWSR) controls the operation of the wait-state generator. The 14 LSBs of the SWWSR specify the number of wait states (0 to 7) to be inserted for external memory accesses to five separate address ranges. This allows a different number of wait states for each of the five address ranges. Additionally, the software wait-state multiplier (SWSM) bit of the software wait-state control register (SWCR) defines a multiplication factor of 1 or 2 for the number of wait states. At reset, the wait-state generator is initialized to provide seven wait states on all external memory accesses. The SWWSR bit fields are shown in Figure 3 and described in Table 2.
14 12 11 9 8 6 5 3 2 015
XPA I/O Data Data Program Program
R/W-1 11R/W-0 R/W-1 11 R/W-111 R/W-111 R/W-111
LEGEND: R=Read, W=Write, 0=V alue after reset
Figure 3. Software Wait-State Register (SWWSR) [Memory-Mapped Register (MMR) Address 0028h]
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13
TMS320VC5402
RESET
RESET
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
software-programmable wait-state generator (continued)
Table 2. Software Wait-State Register (SWWSR) Bit Fields
BIT
NO. NAME
15 XPA 0
14–12 I/O 1
11–9 Data 1
8–6 Data 1
5–3 Program 1
2–0 Program 1
RESET VALUE
FUNCTION
Extended program address control bit. XP A is used in conjunction with the program space fields (bits 0 through 5) to select the address range for program space wait states.
I/O space. The field value (0–7) corresponds to the base number of wait states for I/O space accesses within addresses 0000–FFFFh. The SWSM bit of the SWCR defines a multiplication factor of 1 or 2 for the base number of wait states.
Upper data space. The field value (0–7) corresponds to the base number of wait states for external data space accesses within addresses 8000–FFFFh. The SWSM bit of the SWCR defines a multiplication factor of 1 or 2 for the base number of wait states.
Lower data space. The field value (0–7) corresponds to the base number of wait states for external data space accesses within addresses 0000–7FFFh. The SWSM bit of the SWCR defines a multiplication factor of 1 or 2 for the base number of wait states.
Upper program space. The field value (0–7) corresponds to the base number of wait states for external program space accesses within the following addresses:
- XPA = 0: x8000 – xFFFFh
- XPA = 1: The upper program space bit field has no effect on wait states.
The SWSM bit of the SWCR defines a multiplication factor of 1 or 2 for the base number of wait states.
Program space. The field value (0–7) corresponds to the base number of wait states for external program space accesses within the following addresses:
- XPA = 0: x0000–x7FFFh
- XPA = 1: 00000–FFFFFh
The SWSM bit of the SWCR defines a multiplication factor of 1 or 2 for the base number of wait states.
The software wait-state multiplier bit of the software wait-state control register (SWCR) is used to extend the base number of wait states selected by the SWWSR. The SWCR bit fields are shown in Figure 4 and described in Table 3.
115
Reserved
R/W-0
LEGEND: R = Read, W = Write
0
SWSM
R/W-0
Figure 4. Software Wait-State Control Register (SWCR) [MMR Address 002Bh]
Table 3. Software Wait-State Control Register (SWCR) Bit Fields
PIN
NO. NAME
15–1 Reserved 0
0 SWSM 0
RESET VALUE
FUNCTION
These bits are reserved and are unaffected by writes. Software wait-state multiplier . Used to multiply the number of wait states defined in the SWWSR by a factor
of 1 or 2.
- SWSM = 0: wait-state base values are unchanged (multiplied by 1).
- SWSM = 1: wait-state base values are mulitplied by 2 for a maximum of 14 wait states.
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TMS320VC5402
RESET
FUNCTION
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
programmable bank-switching wait states
The programmable bank-switching logic of the ’5402 is functionally equivalent to that of the ’548/’549 devices. This feature automatically inserts one cycle when accesses cross memory-bank boundaries within program or data memory space. A bank-switching wait state can also be automatically inserted when accesses cross the data space boundary into program space.
The bank-switching control register (BSCR) defines the bank size for bank-switching wait states. Figure 5 shows the BSCR and its bits are described in Table 4.
12 11 3 2 115
BNKCMP PS-DS Reserved HBH
LEGEND: R = Read, W = Write
Figure 5. Bank-Switching Control Register (BSCR), MMR Address 0029h
Table 4. Bank-Switching Control Register (BSCR) Fields
BIT
NO. NAME
15–12 BNKCMP 1111
11 PS - DS 1
10–3 Reserved 0 These bits are reserved and are unaffected by writes.
2 HBH 0
1 BH 0
0 EXIO 0
RESET VALUE
Bank compare. Determines the external memory-bank size. BNKCMP is used to mask the four MSBs of an address. For example, if BNKCMP = 1111b, the four MSBs (bits 12–15) are compared, resulting in a bank size of 4K words. Bank sizes of 4K words to 64K words are allowed.
Program read – data read access. Inserts an extra cycle between consecutive accesses of program read and data read or data read and program read. PS-DS = 0 No extra cycles are inserted by this feature. PS-DS = 1 One extra cycle is inserted between consecutive data and program reads.
HPI Bus holder. Controls the HPI bus holder feature. HBH is cleared to 0 at reset. HBH = 0 The bus holder is disabled. HBH = 1 The bus holder is enabled. When not driven, the HPI data bus (HD[7:0]) is held in the
previous logic level.
Bus holder. Controls the data bus holder feature. BH is cleared to 0 at reset. BH = 0 The bus holder is disabled. BH = 1 The bus holder is enabled. When not driven, the data bus (D[15:0]) is held in the
previous logic level.
External bus interface off. The EXIO bit controls the external bus-off function. EXIO = 0 The external bus interface functions as usual. EXIO = 1 The address bus, data bus, and control signals become inactive after completing the
current bus cycle. Note that the DROM, MP/MC, and OVLY bits in the PMST and the HM bit of ST1 cannot be modified when the interface is disabled.
010
BH
R/W-0R-0R/W-1R/W-1111
EXIO R/W-0R/W-0
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15
TMS320VC5402 FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
parallel I/O ports
The ’5402 has a total of 64K I/O ports. These ports can be addressed by the PORTR instruction or the PORTW instruction. The IS with external devices through the I/O ports while requiring minimal off-chip address-decoding circuits.
enhanced 8-bit host-port interface
The ’5402 host-port interface, also referred to as the HPI8, is an enhanced version of the standard 8-bit HPI found on earlier ’54x DSPs (’542, ’545, ’548, and ’549). The HPI8 is an 8-bit parallel port for interprocessor communication. The features of the HPI8 include:
Standard features:
D Sequential transfers (with autoincrement) or random-access transfers D Host interrupt and ’54x interrupt capability D Multiple data strobes and control pins for interface flexibility
Enhanced features of the ’5402 HPI8:
D Access to entire on-chip RAM through DMA bus D Capability to continue transferring during emulation stop
The HPI8 functions as a slave and enables the host processor to access the on-chip memory of the ’5402. A major enhancement to the ’5402 HPI over previous versions is that it allows host access to the entire on-chip memory range of the DSP. The HPI8 memory map is identical to that of the DMA controller shown in Figure 6. The host and the DSP both have access to the on-chip RAM at all times and host accesses are always synchronized to the DSP clock. If the host and the DSP contend for access to the same location, the host has priority , and the DSP waits for one HPI8 cycle. Note that since host accesses are always synchronized to the ’5402 clock, an active input clock (CLKIN) is required for HPI8 accesses during IDLE states, and host accesses are not allowed while the ’5402 reset pin is asserted.
signal indicates a read/write operation through an I/O port. The ’5402 can interface easily
The HPI8 interface consists of an 8-bit bidirectional data bus and various control signals. Sixteen-bit transfers are accomplished in two parts with the HBIL input designating high or low byte. The host communicates with the HPI8 through three dedicated registers — HPI address register (HPIA), HPI data register (HPID), and an HPI control register (HPIC). The HPIA and HPID registers are only accessible by the host, and the HPIC register is accessible by both the host and the ’5402.
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TMS320VC5402
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
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multichannel buffered serial ports
The ’5402 device includes two high-speed, full-duplex multichannel buffered serial ports (McBSPs) that allow direct interface to other ’C54x/’LC54x devices, codecs, and other devices in a system. The McBSPs are based on the standard serial port interface found on other ’54x devices. Like its predecessors, the McBSP provides:
D Full-duplex communication D Double-buffered data registers, which allow a continuous data stream D Independent framing and clocking for receive and transmit
In addition, the McBSP has the following capabilities:
D Direct interface to:
T1/E1 framers – MVIP switching compatible and ST-BUS compliant devices – IOM-2 compliant devices – Serial peripheral interface devices
D Multichannel transmit and receive of up to 128 channels D A wide selection of data sizes including 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, or 32 bits D µ-law and A-law companding D Programmable polarity for both frame synchronization and data clocks D Programmable internal clock and frame generation
The McBSPs consist of separate transmit and receive channels that operate independently. The external interface of each McBSP consists of the following pins:
D BCLKX Transmit reference clock D BDX Transmit data D BFSX Transmit frame synchronization D BCLKR Receive reference clock D BDR Receive data D BFSR Receive frame synchronization
The six pins listed are functionally equivalent to previous serial port interface pins in the ’C5000 family of DSPs. On the transmitter, transmit frame synchronization and clocking are indicated by the BFSX and BCLKX pins, respectively . The CPU or DMA can initiate transmission of data by writing to the data transmit register (DXR). Data written to DXR is shifted out on the BDX pin through a transmit shift register (XSR). This structure allows DXR to be loaded with the next word to be sent while the transmission of the current word is in progress.
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TMS320VC5402 FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
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multichannel buffered serial ports (continued)
On the receiver, receive frame synchronization and clocking are indicated by the BFSR and BCLKR pins, respectively . The CPU or DMA can read received data from the data receive register (DRR). Data received on the BDR pin is shifted into a receive shift register (RSR) and then buffered in the receive buffer register (RBR). If the DRR is empty, the RBR contents are copied into the DRR. If not, the RBR holds the data until the DRR is available. This structure allows storage of the two previous words while the reception of the current word is in progress.
The CPU and DMA can move data to and from the McBSPs and can synchronize transfers based on McBSP interrupts, event signals, and status flags. The DMA is capable of handling data movement between the McBSPs and memory with no intervention from the CPU.
In addition to the standard serial port functions, the McBSP provides programmable clock and frame synchronization signals. The programmable functions include:
D Frame synchronization pulse width D Frame period D Frame synchronization delay D Clock reference (internal vs. external) D Clock division D Clock and frame synchronization polarity
The on-chip companding hardware allows compression and expansion of data in either µ-law or A-law format. When companding is used, transmit data is encoded according to specified companding law and received data is decoded to 2s complement format.
The McBSP allows the multiple channels to be independently selected for the transmitter and receiver. When multiple channels are selected, each frame represents a time-division multiplexed (TDM) data stream. In using TDM data streams, the CPU may only need to process a few of them. Thus, to save memory and bus bandwidth, multichannel selection allows independent enabling of particular channels for transmission and reception. Up to 32 channels in a stream of up to 128 channels can be enabled.
The clock-stop mode (CLKSTP) in the McBSP provides compatibility with the serial peripheral interface (SPI) protocol. The word sizes supported by the McBSP are programmable for 8-, 12-, 16-, 20-, 24-, or 32-bit operation. When the McBSP is configured to operate in SPI mode, both the transmitter and the receiver operate together as a master or as a slave.
The McBSP is fully static and operates at arbitrarily low clock frequencies. The maximum frequency is CPU clock frequency divided by 2.
hardware timer
The ’5402 device features two 16-bit timing circuits with 4-bit prescalers. The main counter of each timer is decremented by one every CLKOUT cycle. Each time the counter decrements to 0, a timer interrupt is generated. The timers can be stopped, restarted, reset, or disabled by specific control bits.
clock generator
The clock generator provides clocks to the ’5402 device, and consists of an internal oscillator and a phase-locked loop (PLL) circuit. The clock generator requires a reference clock input, which can be provided by using a crystal resonator with the internal oscillator, or from an external clock source.
18
NOTE:All revisions of the ’5402 can be operated with an external clock source, provided that the proper voltage
levels be driven on the X2/CLKIN pin. It should be noted that the X2/CLKIN pin is referenced to the device 1.8V power supply (CVdd), rather than the 3V I/O supply (DVdd). Refer to the recommended operating conditions section of this document for the allowable voltage levels of the X2/CLKIN pin.
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TMS320VC5402
CLKMD1
CLKMD2
CLKMD3
CLOCK MODE
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
clock generator (continued)
The reference clock input is then divided by two (DIV mode) to generate clocks for the ’5402 device, or the PLL circuit can be used (PLL mode) to generate the device clock by multiplying the reference clock frequency by a scale factor, allowing use of a clock source with a lower frequency than that of the CPU.The PLL is an adaptive circuit that, once synchronized, locks onto and tracks an input clock signal.
When the PLL is initially started, it enters a transitional mode during which the PLL acquires lock with the input signal. Once the PLL is locked, it continues to track and maintain synchronization with the input signal. Then, other internal clock circuitry allows the synthesis of new clock frequencies for use as master clock for the ’5402 device.
This clock generator allows system designers to select the clock source. The sources that drive the clock generator are:
D A crystal resonator circuit. The crystal resonator circuit is connected across the X1 and X2/CLKIN pins of
the ’5402 to enable the internal oscillator.
D An external clock. The external clock source is directly connected to the X2/CLKIN pin, and X1 is left
unconnected.
NOTE: All revisions of the ’5402 can be operated with an external clock source, provided that the proper voltage
levels be driven on the X2/CLKIN pin. It should be noted that the X2/CLKIN pin is referenced to the device 1.8V power supply (CVdd), rather than the 3V I/O supply (DVdd). Refer to the recommended operating conditions section of this document for the allowable voltage levels of the X2/CLKIN pin.
The software-programmable PLL features a high level of flexibility, and includes a clock scaler that provides various clock multiplier ratios, capability to directly enable and disable the PLL, and a PLL lock timer that can be used to delay switching to PLL clocking mode of the device until lock is achieved.Devices that have a built-in software-programmable PLL can be configured in one of two clock modes:
D PLL mode. The input clock (X2/CLKIN) is multiplied by 1 of 31 possible ratios. These ratios are achieved
using the PLL circuitry.
D DIV (divider) mode. The input clock is divided by 2 or 4. Note that when DIV mode is used, the PLL can be
completely disabled in order to minimize power dissipation.
The software-programmable PLL is controlled using the 16-bit memory-mapped (address 0058h) clock mode register (CLKMD). The CLKMD register is used to define the configuration of the PLL clock module. Upon reset, the CLKMD register is initialized with a predetermined value dependent only upon the state of the CLKMD1 – CLKMD3 pins as shown in Table 5.
Table 5. Clock Mode Settings at Reset
CLKMD1 CLKMD2 CLKMD3
0 0 0 E007h PLL x 15 0 0 1 9007h PLL x 10
0 1 0 4007h PLL x 5 1 0 0 1007h PLL x 2 1 1 0 F007h PLL x 1 1 1 1 0000h 1/2 (PLL disabled) 1 0 1 F000h 1/4 (PLL disabled) 0 1 1 Reserved (bypass mode)
CLKMD
RESET VALUE
CLOCK MODE
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19
TMS320VC5402 FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
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DMA controller
The ’5402 direct memory access (DMA) controller transfers data between points in the memory map without intervention by the CPU. The DMA controller allows movements of data to and from internal program/data memory or internal peripherals (such as the McBSPs) to occur in the background of CPU operation. The DMA has six independent programmable channels allowing six different contexts for DMA operation.
features
The DMA has the following features:
D The DMA operates independently of the CPU. D The DMA has six channels. The DMA can keep track of the contexts of six independent block transfers. D The DMA has higher priority than the CPU for internal accesses. D Each channel has independently programmable priorities. D Each channel’s source and destination address registers can have configurable indexes through memory
on each read and write transfer, respectively. The address may remain constant, be post-incremented, post-decremented, or be adjusted by a programmable value.
D Each read or write transfer may be initialized by selected events. D Upon completion of a half-block or an entire-block transfer, each DMA channel may send an interrupt to the
CPU.
D The DMA can perform double-word transfers (a 32-bit transfer of two 16-bit words).
DMA memory map
The DMA memory map is shown in Figure 6 to allow DMA transfers to be unaffected by the status of the MPMC, DROM, and OVLY bits.
Hex
0000
001F
0020
0023 0024
005F 0060
007F
0080
3FFF
4000
Reserved
McBSP
Registers
Reserved
Scratch-Pad
RAM
(16K x 16-bit)
On-Chip DARAM
Reserved
20
FFFF
Figure 6. ’5402 DMA Memory Map
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TMS320VC5402
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
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DMA priority level
Each DMA channel can be independently assigned high priority or low priority relative to each other. Multiple DMA channels that are assigned to the same priority level are handled in a round-robin manner.
DMA source/destination address modification
The DMA provides flexible address-indexing modes for easy implementation of data management schemes such as autobuffering and circular buffers. Source and destination addresses can be indexed separately and can be post-incremented, post-decremented, or post-incremented with a specified index offset.
DMA in autoinitialization mode
The DMA can automatically reinitialize itself after completion of a block transfer. Some of the DMA registers can be preloaded for the next block transfer through the DMA global reload registers (DMGSA, DMGDA, and DMGCR). Autoinitialization allows:
D Continuous operation: Normally, the CPU would have to reinitialize the DMA immediately after the
completion of the current block transfer; but with the global reload registers, it can reinitialize these values for the next block transfer any time after the current block transfer begins.
D Repetitive operation: The CPU does not preload the global reload register with new values for each block
transfer but only loads them on the first block transfer.
DMA transfer counting
The DMA channel element count register (DMCTRx) and the frame count register (DMSFCx) contain bit fields that represent the number of frames and the number of elements per frame to be transferred.
D Frame count. This 8-bit value defines the total number of frames in the block transfer. The maximum number
of frames per block transfer is 128 (FRAME COUNT= 0ffh). The counter is decremented upon the last read transfer in a frame transfer. Once the last frame is transferred, the selected 8-bit counter is reloaded with the DMA global frame reload register (DMGFR) if the AUTOINIT bit is set to 1. A frame count of 0 (default value) means the block transfer contains a single frame.
D Element count. This 16-bit value defines the number of elements per frame. This counter is decremented
after the read transfer of each element. The maximum number of elements per frame is 65536 (DMCTRn = 0FFFFh). In autoinitialization mode, once the last frame is transferred, the counter is reloaded with the DMA global count reload register (DMGCR).
DMA transfers in double-word mode
Double-word mode allows the DMA to transfer 32-bit words in any index mode. In double-word mode, two consecutive 16-bit transfers are initiated and the source and destination addresses are automatically updated following each transfer. In this mode, each 32-bit word is considered to be one element.
DMA channel index registers
The particular DMA channel index register is selected by way of the SIND and DIND field in the DMA mode control register (DMMCRx). Unlike basic address adjustment, in conjunction with the frame index DMFRI0 and DMFRI1, the DMA allows different adjustment amounts depending on whether or not the element transfer is the last in the current frame. The normal adjustment value (element index) is contained in the element index registers DMIDX0 and DMIDX1. The adjustment value (frame index) for the end of the frame, is determined by the selected DMA frame index register, either DMFRI0 or DMFRI1.
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21
TMS320VC5402 FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
DMA channel index registers (continued)
The element index and the frame index affect address adjustment as follows:
D Element index: For all except the last transfer in the frame, the element index determines the amount to be
added to the DMA channel for the source/destination address register (DMSRCx/DMDSTx) as selected by the SIND/DIND bits.
D Frame index: If the transfer is the last in a frame, the frame index is used for address adjustment as selected
by the SIND/DIND bits. This occurs in both single-frame and multi-frame transfer.
DMA interrupts
The ability of the DMA to interrupt the CPU based on the status of the data transfer is configurable and is determined by the IMOD and DINM bits in the DMA channel mode control register (DMMCRn). The available modes are shown in Table 6.
Table 6. DMA Interrupts
MODE DINM IMOD INTERRUPT
ABU (non-decrement) 1 0 At full buffer only ABU (non-decrement) 1 1 At half buffer and full buffer Multi-Frame 1 0 At block transfer complete (DMCTRn = DMSEFCn[7:0] = 0) Multi-Frame 1 1 At end of frame and end of block (DMCTRn = 0) Either 0 X No interrupt generated Either 0 X No interrupt generated
DMA controller synchronization events
The transfers associated with each DMA channel can be synchronized to one of several events. The DSYN bit field of the DMA channel x sync select and frame count (DMSFCx) register selects the synchronization event for a channel. The list of possible events and the DSYN values are shown in Table 7.
Table 7. DMA Synchronization Events
DSYN VALUE DMA SYNCHRONIZATION EVENT
0000b No synchronization used 0001b McBSP0 receive event 0010b McBSP0 transmit event
0011–0100b Reserved
0101b McBSP1 receive event 0110b McBSP1 transmit event
0111b–0110b Reserved
1101b Timer0 interrupt 1110b External interrupt 3 1111b Timer1 interrupt
22
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TMS320VC5402
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
DMA channel interrupt selection
The DMA controller can generate a CPU interrupt for each of the six channels. However, the interrupt sources for channels 0,1, 2, and 3 are multiplexed with other interrupt sources. DMA channels 2 and 3 share an interrupt line with the receive and transmit portions of McBSP1 (IMR/IFR bits 10 and 1 1), and DMA channel 1 shares an interrupt line with timer 1 (IMR/IFR bit 7). The interrupt source for DMA channel 0 is shared with a reserved interrupt source. When the ’5402 is reset, the interrupts from these four DMA channels are deselected. The INTSEL bit field in the DMA channel priority and enable control (DMPREC) register can be used to select these interrupts, as shown in Table 8.
Table 8. DMA Channel Interrupt Selection
INTSEL Value IMR/IFR[6] IMR/IFR[7] IMR/IFR[10] IMR/IFR[11]
00b (reset) Reserved TINT1 BRINT1 BXINT1
01b Reserved TINT1 DMAC2 DMAC3
10b DMAC0 DMAC1 DMAC2 DMAC3
11b Reserved
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23
TMS320VC5402 FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
memory-mapped registers
The ’5402 has 27 memory-mapped CPU registers, which are mapped in data memory space addresses 0h to 1Fh. Table 9 gives a list of CPU memory-mapped registers (MMRs) available on ’5402. The device also has a set of memory-mapped registers associated with peripherals. Table 10, Table 11, and Table 12 show additional peripheral MMRs associated with the ’5402.
Table 9. CPU Memory-Mapped Registers
NAME
IMR 0 0 Interrupt mask register IFR 1 1 Interrupt flag register – 2–5 2–5 Reserved for testing ST0 6 6 Status register 0 ST1 7 7 Status register 1 AL 8 8 Accumulator A low word (15–0) AH 9 9 Accumulator A high word (31–16) AG 10 A Accumulator A guard bits (39–32) BL 11 B Accumulator B low word (15–0) BH 12 C Accumulator B high word (31–16) BG 13 D Accumulator B guard bits (39–32) TREG 14 E Temporary register TRN 15 F Transition register AR0 16 10 Auxiliary register 0 AR1 17 11 Auxiliary register 1 AR2 18 12 Auxiliary register 2 AR3 19 13 Auxiliary register 3 AR4 20 14 Auxiliary register 4 AR5 21 15 Auxiliary register 5 AR6 22 16 Auxiliary register 6 AR7 23 17 Auxiliary register 7 SP 24 18 Stack pointer register BK 25 19 Circular buffer size register BRC 26 1A Block repeat counter RSA 27 1B Block repeat start address REA 28 1C Block repeat end address PMST 29 1D Processor mode status (PMST) register XPC 30 1E Extended program page register – 31 1F Reserved
ADDRESS
DEC HEX
DESCRIPTION
24
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FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
memory-mapped registers (continued)
Table 10. Peripheral Memory-Mapped Registers
NAME ADDRESS DESCRIPTION TYPE
DRR20 20h DRR10 21h DXR20 22h DXR10 23h TIM 24h PRD 25h TCR 26h – 27h Reserved SWWSR 28h BSCR 29h – 2Ah Reserved SWCR 2Bh HPIC 2Ch – 2Dh–2Fh Reserved TIM1 30h PRD1 31h TCR1 32h – 33h–37h Reserved SPSA0 SPSD0 – 3Ah–3Bh Reserved GPIOCR GPIOSR – 3Eh–3Fh Reserved DRR21 40h DRR11 41h DXR21 42h DXR11 43h – 44h–47h Reserved SPSA1 48h SPSD1 – 4Ah–53h Reserved DMPREC 54h DMSA 55h DMSDI DMSDN CLKMD – 59h–5Fh Reserved
See Table 11 for a detailed description of the McBSP control registers and their sub-addresses.
See Table 12 for a detailed description of the DMA subbank addressed registers.
38h 39h
3Ch 3Dh
49h
56h 57h 58h
McBSP0 data receive register 2 McBSP #0 McBSP0 data receive register 1 McBSP #0 McBSP0 data transmit register 2 McBSP #0 McBSP0 data transmit register 1 McBSP #0 Timer0 register Timer0 Timer0 period counter Timer0 Timer0 control register Timer0
Software wait-state register External Bus Bank-switching control register External Bus
Software wait-state control register External Bus HPI control register HPI
Timer1 register Timer1 Timer1 period counter Timer1 Timer1 control register Timer1
McBSP0 subbank address register McBSP0 subbank data register
General-purpose I/O pins control register General-purpose I/O pins status register
McBSP1 data receive register 2 McBSP #1 McBSP1 data receive register 1 McBSP #1 McBSP1 data transmit register 2 McBSP #1 McBSP1 data transmit register 1 McBSP #1
McBSP1 subbank address register McBSP1 subbank data register
DMA channel priority and enable control register DMA DMA subbank address register DMA subbank data register with autoincrement DMA subbank data register Clock mode register
TMS320VC5402
McBSP #0 McBSP #0
GPIO GPIO
McBSP #1 McBSP #1
DMA DMA DMA
PLL
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25
TMS320VC5402 FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
McBSP control registers and subaddresses
The control registers for the multichannel buffered serial port (McBSP) are accessed using the subbank addressing scheme. This allows a set or subbank of registers to be accessed through a single memory location. The serial port subbank address (SPSA) register is used as a pointer to select a particular register within the subbank. The serial port subbank data (SPSD) register is used to access (read or write) the selected register. Table 11 shows the McBSP control registers and their corresponding sub-addresses.
Table 11. McBSP Control Registers and Subaddresses
McBSP0 McBSP1
NAME ADDRESS NAME ADDRESS
SPCR10 SPCR20
RCR10 RCR20
XCR10
XCR20 SRGR10 SRGR20
MCR10
MCR20 RCERA0 RCERB0 XCERA0 XCERB0
PCR0
39h 39h 39h 39h 39h 39h 39h 39h 39h 39h 39h 39h 39h 39h 39h
SPCR11
SPCR21
RCR11 RCR21 XCR11
XCR21 SRGR11 SRGR21
MCR11
MCR21 RCERA1 RCERB1
XCERA1 XCERB1
PCR1
49h 49h 49h 49h 49h 49h 49h 49h 49h 49h 49h 49h 49h 49h 49h
SUB-
ADDRESS
00h 01h 02h 03h 04h 05h 06h 07h 08h 09h 0Ah 0Bh 0Ch 0Dh 0Eh
DESCRIPTION
Serial port control register 1 Serial port control register 2 Receive control register 1 Receive control register 2 Transmit control register 1 Transmit control register 2 Sample rate generator register 1 Sample rate generator register 2 Multichannel register 1 Multichannel register 2 Receive channel enable register partition A Receive channel enable register partition B Transmit channel enable register partition A Transmit channel enable register partition B Pin control register
DMA subbank addressed registers
The direct memory access (DMA) controller has several control registers associated with it. The main control register (DMPREC) is a standard memory-mapped register. However, the other registers are accessed using the subbank addressing scheme. This allows a set or subbank of registers to be accessed through a single memory location. The DMA subbank address (DMSA) register is used as a pointer to select a particular register within the subbank, while the DMA subbank data (DMSDN) register or the DMA subbank data register with autoincrement (DMSDI) is used to access (read or write) the selected register.
When the DMSDI register is used to access the subbank, the subbank address is automatically post-incremented so that a subsequent access affects the next register within the subbank. This autoincrement feature is intended for efficient, successive accesses to several control registers. If the autoincrement feature is not required, the DMSDN register should be used to access the subbank. T able 12 shows the DMA controller subbank addressed registers and their corresponding subaddresses.
26
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
DMA subbank addressed registers (continued)
Table 12. DMA Subbank Addressed Registers
DMA
NAME ADDRESS
DMSRC0 56h/57h DMDST0 56h/57h DMCTR0 56h/57h DMSFC0 DMMCR0 DMSRC1 DMDST1 DMCTR1 DMSFC1 DMMCR1 DMSRC2 DMDST2 DMCTR2 DMSFC2 DMMCR2 DMSRC3 DMDST3 DMCTR3 DMSFC3 DMMCR3 DMSRC4 DMDST4 DMCTR4 DMSFC4 DMMCR4 DMSRC5 DMDST5 DMCTR5 DMSFC5 DMMCR5 DMSRCP DMDSTP DMIDX0 DMIDX1 DMFRI0 DMFRI1 DMGSA DMGDA DMGCR DMGFR
56h/57h 56h/57h 56h/57h 56h/57h 56h/57h 56h/57h 56h/57h 56h/57h 56h/57h 56h/57h 56h/57h 56h/57h 56h/57h 56h/57h 56h/57h 56h/57h 56h/57h 56h/57h 56h/57h 56h/57h 56h/57h 56h/57h 56h/57h 56h/57h 56h/57h 56h/57h 56h/57h 56h/57h 56h/57h 56h/57h 56h/57h 56h/57h 56h/57h 56h/57h 56h/57h 56h/57h 56h/57h
SUB-
ADDRESS
00h DMA channel 0 source address register 01h DMA channel 0 destination address register 02h DMA channel 0 element count register 03h 04h 05h 06h 07h 08h 09h 0Ah
0Bh 0Ch 0Dh
0Eh
0Fh
10h
11h
12h
13h
14h
15h
16h
17h
18h
19h
1Ah
1Bh 1Ch 1Dh
1Eh
1Fh
20h
21h
22h
23h
24h
25h
26h
27h
DMA channel 0 sync select and frame count register DMA channel 0 transfer mode control register DMA channel 1 source address register DMA channel 1 destination address register DMA channel 1 element count register DMA channel 1 sync select and frame count register DMA channel 1 transfer mode control register DMA channel 2 source address register DMA channel 2 destination address register DMA channel 2 element count register DMA channel 2 sync select and frame count register DMA channel 2 transfer mode control register DMA channel 3 source address register DMA channel 3 destination address register DMA channel 3 element count register DMA channel 3 sync select and frame count register DMA channel 3 transfer mode control register DMA channel 4 source address register DMA channel 4 destination address register DMA channel 4 element count register DMA channel 4 sync select and frame count register DMA channel 4 transfer mode control register DMA channel 5 source address register DMA channel 5 destination address register DMA channel 5 element count register DMA channel 5 sync select and frame count register DMA channel 5 transfer mode control register DMA source program page address (common channel) DMA destination program page address (common channel) DMA element index address register 0 DMA element index address register 1 DMA frame index register 0 DMA frame index register 1 DMA global source address reload register DMA global destination address reload register DMA global count reload register DMA global frame count reload register
TMS320VC5402
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
DESCRIPTION
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27
TMS320VC5402 FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
interrupts
Vector-relative locations and priorities for all internal and external interrupts are shown in Table 13.
Table 13. Interrupt Locations and Priorities
NAME
RS, SINTR 0 00 1 Reset (hardware and software reset) NMI, SINT16 4 04 2 Nonmaskable interrupt SINT17 8 08 Software interrupt #17 SINT18 12 0C Software interrupt #18 SINT19 16 10 Software interrupt #19 SINT20 20 14 Software interrupt #20 SINT21 24 18 Software interrupt #21 SINT22 28 1C Software interrupt #22 SINT23 32 20 Software interrupt #23 SINT24 36 24 Software interrupt #24 SINT25 40 28 Software interrupt #25 SINT26 44 2C Software interrupt #26 SINT27 48 30 Software interrupt #27 SINT28 52 34 Software interrupt #28 SINT29 56 38 Software interrupt #29 SINT30 60 3C Software interrupt #30 INT0, SINT0 64 40 3 External user interrupt #0 INT1, SINT1 68 44 4 External user interrupt #1 INT2, SINT2 72 48 5 External user interrupt #2 TINT0, SINT3 76 4C 6 Timer0 interrupt BRINT0, SINT4 80 50 7 McBSP #0 receive interrupt BXINT0, SINT5 84 54 8 McBSP #0 transmit interrupt
Reserved(DMAC0), SINT6 88 58 9
TINT1(DMAC1), SINT7 92 5C 10
INT3, SINT8 96 60 11 External user interrupt #3 HPINT, SINT9 100 64 12 HPI interrupt
BRINT1(DMAC2), SINT10 104 68 13
BXINT1(DMAC3), SINT11 108 6C 14
DMAC4,SINT12 112 70 15 DMA channel 4 interrupt DMAC5,SINT13 116 74 16 DMA channel 5 interrupt Reserved 120–127 78–7F Reserved
LOCATION
DECIMAL HEX
PRIORITY FUNCTION
Reserved (default) or DMA channel 0 inter­rupt. The selection is made in the DMPREC register.
Timer1 interrupt (default) or DMA channel 1 interrupt. The selection is made in the DMPREC register.
McBSP #1 receive interrupt (default) or DMA channel 2 interrupt. The selection is made in the DMPREC register.
McBSP #1 transmit interrupt (default) or DMA channel 3 interrupt. The selection is made in the DMPREC register.
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TMS320VC5402
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
interrupts (continued)
The bits of the interrupt flag register (IFR) and interrupt mask register (IMR) are arranged as shown in Figure 7.
15–14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
RES DMAC5 DMAC4 BXINT1
DMAC3
BRINT1
or
DMAC2
HPINT INT3 TINT1
or
or
DMAC1
RES
or
DMAC0
BXINT0 BRINT0 TINT0 INT2 INT1 INT0
Figure 7. IFR and IMR Registers
Table 14. IFR and IMR Register Bit Fields
BIT
NUMBER NAME
15–14 Reserved for future expansion
13 DMAC5 DMA channel 5 interrupt flag/mask bit 12 DMAC4
11 BXINT1/DMAC3
10 BRINT1/DMAC2
9 HPINT 8 INT3
7 TINT1/DMAC1
6 DMAC0 5 BXINT0
4 BRINT0 3 TINT0 2 INT2 1 INT1 0 INT0
DMA channel 4 interrupt flag/mask bit This bit can be configured as either the McBSP1 transmit interrupt flag/mask bit, or the DMA
channel 3 interrupt flag/mask bit. The selection is made in the DMPREC register. This bit can be configured as either the McBSP1 receive interrupt flag/mask bit, or the DMA
channel 2 interrupt flag/mask bit. The selection is made in the DMPREC register. Host to ’54x interrupt flag/mask External interrupt 3 flag/mask This bit can be configured as either the timer1 interrupt flag/mask bit, or the DMA channel 1
interrupt flag/mask bit. The selection is made in the DMPREC register. This bit can be configured as either reserved, or the DMA channel 0 interrupt flag/mask bit. The
selection is made in the DMPREC register. McBSP0 transmit interrupt flag/mask bit McBSP0 receive interrupt flag/mask bit Timer 0 interrupt flag/mask bit External interrupt 2 flag/mask bit External interrupt 1 flag/mask bit External interrupt 0 flag/mask bit
FUNCTION
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29
TMS320VC5402 FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
documentation support
Extensive documentation supports all TMS320 family generations of devices from product announcement through applications development. The following types of documentation are available to support the design and use of the ’C5000 family of DSPs:
D
TMS320C5000 DSP Family Functional Overview
D
Silicon Updates for the TMS320VC5402/TMS320UC5402 DSP
D Device-specific data sheets (such as this document) D Complete User Guides D Development-support tools D Hardware and software application reports
(literature number SPRU307)
(literature number SPRZ155)
The five-volume
D
Volume 1: CPU and Peripherals
D
Volume 2: Mnemonic Instruction Set
D
Volume 3: Algebraic Instruction Set
D
Volume 4: Applications Guide
D
Volume 5: Enhanced Peripherals
The reference set describes in detail the ’54x TMS320 products currently available and the hardware and software applications, including algorithms, for fixed-point TMS320 devices.
For general background information on DSPs and Texas Instruments (TIt) devices, see the three-volume publication SPRA016, and SPRA017).
A series of DSP textbooks is published by Prentice-Hall and John Wiley & Sons to support digital signal processing research and education. The TMS320 newsletter, quarterly and distributed to update TMS320 customers on product information.
Information regarding TI DSP products is also available on the Worldwide Web at resource locator (URL).
TMS320C54x DSP Reference Set
(literature number SPRU131)
(literature number SPRU172)
(literature number SPRU179)
(literature number SPRU173)
(literature number SPRU302)
Digital Signal Processing Applications with the TMS320 Family
(literature number SPRU210) consists of:
Details on Signal Processing
(literature numbers SPRA012,
, is published
http://www.ti.com
uniform
TI is a trademark of Texas Instruments Incorporated.
30
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
TMS320VC5402
DV
DD
3"0.3 V
DV
DD
3"0.3 V
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
absolute maximum ratings over specified temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
Supply voltage I/O range, DVDD‡ –0.3 V to 4.0 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
stg
DD
–0.3 V to 2.4 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
–0.3 V to 4.5 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
–0.3 V to 4.5 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
C
–40°C to 100°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
–55°C to 150°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supply voltage core range, CV Input voltage range, V Output voltage range, V
I
O
Operating case temperature range, T Storage temperature range, T
Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
All voltage values are with respect to VSS.
recommended operating conditions
MIN NOM MAX UNIT
DV CV
V
SS
V
IH
V
IL
I
OH
I
OL
T
C
§
Texas Instrument DSPs do not require specific power sequencing between the core supply and the I/O supply. However, systems should be designed to ensure that neither supply is powered up for extended periods of time if the other supply is below the proper operating voltage. Excessive exposure to these conditions can adversely affect the long term reliability of the devices. System-level concerns such as bus contention may require supply sequencing to be implemented. In this case, the core supply should be powered up at the same time as or prior to the I/O buffers and then powered down after the I/O buffers.
All revisions of the ’5402 can be operated with an external clock source, provided that the proper voltage levels be driven on the X2/CLKIN pin. It should be noted that the X2/CLKIN pin is referenced to the device 1.8V power supply (CVdd), rather than the 3V I/O supply (DVdd). Refer to the recommended operating conditions section of this document for the allowable voltage levels of the X2/CLKIN pin.
Device supply voltage, I/O
DD
Device supply voltage, core
DD
Supply voltage, GND 0 V
High-level input voltage
= 3.3"0.3 V
= 3.
DV
Low-level input voltage DV
= 3.3"0.3 V
= 3.
High-level output current –300 µA Low-level output current 1.5 mA Operating case temperature –40 100 °C
§
§
RS, INTn, NMI, BIO, BCLKR0, BCLKR1, BCLKX0, BCLKX1, HCS TMS, CLKMDn
X2/CLKIN TCK, TRST 2.5 DVDD + 0.3 All other inputs 2.0 DVDD + 0.3 RS, INTn, NMI, X2/CLKIN¶, BIO, BCLKR0,
BCLKR1, BCLKX0, BCLKX1, HCS HDS2
All other inputs –0.3 0.8
, TCK, CLKMDn
, HDS1, HDS2, TDI,
, HDS1,
3 3.3 3.6 V
1.71 1.8 1.98 V
2.2 DVDD + 0.3
1.35 CVDD+0.3
–0.3 0.6
V
V
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
31
TMS320VC5402
I
IZ
out uts in high
µA
I
(
ISS
A
Su ly current,
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
electrical characteristics over recommended operating case temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP†MAX UNIT
V V
I
IZ
I
I
DDC
I
DDP
I
DD
C C
All values are typical unless otherwise specified.
All revisions of the ’5402 can be operated with an external clock source, provided that the proper voltage levels be driven on the X2/CLKIN pin. It should be noted that the X2/CLKIN pin is referenced to the device 1.8V power supply (CVdd), rather than the 3V I/O supply (DVdd). Refer to the recommended operating conditions section of this document for the allowable voltage levels of the X2/CLKIN pin.
§
HPI input signals except for HPIENA.
Clock mode: PLL × 1 with external source
#
This value represents the current consumption of the CPU, on-chip memory, and on-chip peripherals. Conditions include: program execution from on-chip RAM, with 50% usage of MAC and 50% usage of NOP instructions. Actual operating current varies with program being executed.
||
This value was obtained using the following conditions: external memory writes at a rate of 20 million writes per second, CLKOFF=0, full-duplex operation of McBSP0 and McBSP1 at a rate of 10 million bits per second each, and 15-pF loads on all outputs. For more details on how this calculation is performed, refer to the
High-level output voltage
OH
Low-level output voltage IOL = MAX 0.4 V
OL
Input current for outputs in high impedance
Input current
Supply current, core CPU CVDD = 1.8 V, f Supply current, pins DVDD = 3.3 V, f Supply current,
standby Input capacitance 5 pF
i
Output capacitance 5 pF
o
D[15:0], HD[7:0]
All other inputs X2/CLKIN TRST With internal pulldown –5 300
HPIENA TMS, TCK, TDI, HPI All other input-only pins –5 5
IDLE2 PLL × 1 mode, 100 MHz input 2 mA IDLE3
}
Calculation of TMS320C54x Power Dissipation Application Report
IOH = MAX 2.4 V
Bus holders enabled, DVDD = MAX, VI = VSS to DV
DVDD = MAX, VO = VSS to DV
With internal pulldown With internal pullups,
w
HPIENA = 0
Divide-by-two mode, CLKIN stopped 5 µA
DD
DD
= 100 MHz¶, TC = 25°C
clock
= 100 MHz¶, TC = 25°C
clock
(VI = V
SS
to DVDD)
–175 175
–5 5
–40 40
–5 300
–300 5
# ||
(literature number SPRA164).
45 mA 30 mA
µA
µ
32
Where: I
OL
I
OH
V C
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
Tester Pin
Electronics
= 1.5 mA (all outputs) = 300 µA (all outputs) = 1.5 V
Load
= 40 pF typical load circuit capacitance
T
V
Load
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
I
OL
50
I
OH
Figure 8. 3.3-V Test Load Circuit
Output Under
C
Test
T
TMS320VC5402
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
internal oscillator with external crystal
The internal oscillator is enabled by connecting a crystal across X1 and X2/CLKIN. The frequency of CLKOUT is a multiple of the oscillator frequency . The multiply ratio is determined by the bit settings in the CLKMD register. The crystal should be in fundamental-mode operation, and parallel resonant, with an effective series resistance of 30 and power dissipation of 1 mW.
The connection of the required circuit, consisting of the crystal and two load capacitors, is shown in Figure 9. The load capacitors, C is the load specified for the crystal.
recommended operating conditions of internal oscillator with external crystal (see Figure 9)
f
clock
Input clock frequency 10 20 MHz
and C2, should be chosen such that the equation below is satisfied. CL in the equation
1
C1C
C
+
L
2
(
C
)
C
)
1
2
MIN NOM MAX UNIT
X1 X2/CLKIN
Crystal
C
1
C
2
Figure 9. Internal Oscillator With External Crystal
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
33
TMS320VC5402 FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
divide-by-two clock option (PLL disabled)
The frequency of the reference clock provided at the X2/CLKIN pin can be divided by a factor of two to generate the internal machine cycle. The selection of the clock mode is described in the clock generator section.
When an external clock source is used, the frequency injected must conform to specifications listed in the timing requirements table.
NOTE:All revisions of the ’5402 can be operated with an external clock source, provided that the proper
voltage levels be driven on the X2/CLKIN pin. It should be noted that the X2/CLKIN pin is referenced to the device 1.8V power supply (CVdd), rather than the 3V I/O supply (DVdd). Refer to the recommended operating conditions section of this document for the allowable voltage levels of the X2/CLKIN pin.
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions [H = 0.5t Figure 10, and the recommended operating conditions table)
PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX UNIT
t
c(CO)
t
d(CIH-CO)
t
f(CO)
t
r(CO)
t
w(COL)
t
w(COH)
This device utilizes a fully static design and therefore can operate with t approaching 0 Hz.
It is recommended that the PLL clocking option be used for maximum frequency operation.
Cycle time, CLKOUT 10‡2t Delay time, X2/CLKIN high to CLKOUT high/low 4 10 17 ns Fall time, CLKOUT 2 ns Rise time, CLKOUT 2 ns Pulse duration, CLKOUT low H–2 H ns Pulse duration, CLKOUT high H–2 H ns
approaching . The device is characterized at frequencies
c(CI)
timing requirements (see Figure 10)
t
c(CI)
t
f(CI)
t
r(CI)
This device utilizes a fully static design and therefore can operate with t approaching 0 Hz.
Cycle time, X2/CLKIN 20 Fall time, X2/CLKIN 8 ns Rise time, X2/CLKIN 8 ns
approaching . The device is characterized at frequencies
c(CI)
t
r(CI)
t
c(CI)
X2/CLKIN
]† (see Figure 9,
c(CO)
c(CI)
MIN MAX UNIT
t
f(CI)
ns
ns
34
CLKOUT
t
f(CO)
t
d(CIH-CO)
t
c(CO)
Figure 10. External Divide-by-Two Clock Timing
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
t
r(CO)
t
w(COH)
t
w(COL)
TMS320VC5402
)
t
c(CI)
Cycle time, X2/CLKIN
ns
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
multiply-by-N clock option
The frequency of the reference clock provided at the X2/CLKIN pin can be multiplied by a factor of N to generate the internal machine cycle. The selection of the clock mode and the value of N is described in the clock generator section.
When an external clock source is used, the external frequency injected must conform to specifications listed in the timing requirements table.
NOTE:All revisions of the ’5402 can be operated with an external clock source, provided that the proper
voltage levels be driven on the X2/CLKIN pin. It should be noted that the X2/CLKIN pin is referenced to the device 1.8V power supply (CVdd), rather than the 3V I/O supply (DVdd). Refer to the recommended operating conditions section of this document for the allowable voltage levels of the X2/CLKIN pin.
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions [H = 0.5t
c(CO)
(see Figure 9 and Figure 11)
PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX UNIT
t
c(CO)
t
d(CI-CO)
t
f(CO)
t
r(CO)
t
w(COL)
t
w(COH)
t
p
N = Multiplication factor
timing requirements (see Figure 11)
t
c(CI
t
f(CI)
t
r(CI)
N = Multiplication factor
The multiplication factor and minimum X2/CLKIN cycle time should be chosen such that the resulting CLKOUT cycle time is within the specified range (tc(CO))
Cycle time, CLKOUT 10 t Delay time, X2/CLKIN high/low to CLKOUT high/low 4 10 17 ns Fall time, CLKOUT 2 ns Rise time, CLKOUT 2 ns Pulse duration, CLKOUT low H–2 H ns Pulse duration, CLKOUT high H–2 H ns Transitory phase, PLL lock up time 30
Integer PLL multiplier N (N = 1–15) 20
Cycle time, X2/CLKIN
Fall time, X2/CLKIN 8 ns Rise time, X2/CLKIN 8 ns
t
c(CI)
PLL multiplier N = x.5 PLL multiplier N = x.25, x.75 20
t
r(CI)
c(CI)/N
MIN MAX UNIT
200
20
100
t
f(CI)
ns
ms
ns
50
]
X2/CLKIN
CLKOUT
t
tp
Unstable
d(CI-CO)
t
c(CO)
t
w(COH)
Figure 11. External Multiply-by-One Clock Timing
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
t
f(CO)
t
w(COL)
t
r(CO)
35
TMS320VC5402 FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
memory and parallel I/O interface timing
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions for a
(MSTRB
t
d(CLKL-A)
t
d(CLKH-A)
t
d(CLKL-MSL)
t
d(CLKL-MSH)
t
h(CLKL-A)R
t
h(CLKH-A)R
Address, PS
In the case of a memory read preceded by a memory read
§
In the case of a memory read preceded by a memory write
timing requirements for a
t
a(A)M
t
a(MSTRBL)
t
su(D)R
t
h(D)R
t
h(A-D)R
t
h(D)MSTRBH
Address, PS
= 0)
(see Figure 12)
PARAMETER MIN MAX UNIT
Delay time, CLKOUT l ow to addres s valid Delay time, CLKOUT high (transition) to address valid Delay time, CLKOUT l ow to MSTRB low –1 3 ns Delay time, CLKOUT low to MSTRB high –1 3 ns Hold time, address valid after CLKOUT low Hold time, address valid after CLKOUT high
, and DS timings are all included in timings referenced as address.
memory read (MSTRB = 0)
Access time, read data access from address valid 2H–7 ns Access time, read data access from MSTRB low 2H–8 ns Setup time, read data before CLKOUT low 6 ns Hold time, read data after CLKOUT low –2 ns Hold time, read data after address invalid 0 ns
Hold time, read data after MSTRB high 0 ns
, and DS timings are all included in timings referenced as address.
§
§
[H = 0.5 t
c(CO)
]
(see Figure 12)
–2 3 ns –2 3 ns
–2 3 ns –2 3 ns
MIN MAX UNIT
memory read
36
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
memory and parallel I/O interface timing (continued)
CLKOUT
t
d(CLKL-A)
A[19:0]
t
su(D)R
t
a(A)M
D[15:0]
t
d(CLKL-MSL)
t
a(MSTRBL)
TMS320VC5402
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
t
h(CLKL-A)R
t
h(A-D)R
t
h(D)R
t
h(D)MSTRBH
t
d(CLKL-MSH)
MSTRB
R/W
PS, DS
NOTE A: A[19:16] are always driven low during accesses to external data space.
Figure 12. Memory Read (MSTRB = 0)
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
37
TMS320VC5402 FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
memory and parallel I/O interface timing (continued)
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions for a
(MSTRB
t
d(CLKH-A)
t
d(CLKL-A)
t
d(CLKL-MSL)
t
d(CLKL-D)W
t
d(CLKL-MSH)
t
d(CLKH-RWL)
t
d(CLKH-RWH)
t
d(RWL-MSTRBL)
t
h(A)W
t
h(D)MSH
t
w(SL)MS
t
su(A)W
t
su(D)MSH
t
en(D–RWL)
t
dis(RWH–D)
Address, PS, and DS timings are all included in timings referenced as address.
In the case of a memory write preceded by a memory write
§
In the case of a memory write preceded by an I/O cycle
= 0)
[H = 0.5 t
Delay time, CLKOUT h igh to address valid Delay time, CLKOUT l ow to addres s valid Delay time, CLKOUT l ow to MSTRB low –1 3 ns Delay time, CLKOUT l ow to data val id 0 6 ns Delay time, CLKOUT l ow to MSTRB high –1 3 ns Delay time, CLKOUT h igh to R/W low –1 3 ns Delay time, CLKOUT h igh to R/W high –1 3 ns Delay time, R/W low to MSTRB low H – 2 H + 1 ns Hold time, address valid after CLKOUT high
Hold time, write data valid after MSTRB high H–3 H+6 Pulse duration, MSTRB low 2H–2 ns Setup time, address valid before MSTRB low 2H–2 ns Setup time, write data valid before MSTRB high 2H–6 2H+5
Enable time, data bus driven after R/W low H–5 ns Disable time, R/W high to data bus high impedance 0 ns
]† (see Figure 13)
c(CO)
PARAMETER MIN MAX UNIT
§
memory write
–2 3 ns –2 3 ns
1 3 ns
§
ns
§
ns
38
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
memory and parallel I/O interface timing (continued)
CLKOUT
t
d(CLKL-A)
A[19:0]
t
d(CLKL-D)W
D[15:0]
t
t
su(A)W
MSTRB
t
d(CLKH-RWL)
t
en(D-RWL)
t
R/W
d(RWL-MSTRBL)
t
su(D)MSH
d(CLKL-MSL)
t
w(SL)MS
TMS320VC5402
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
t
d(CLKH-A)
t
h(A)W
t
h(D)MSH
t
t
d(CLKL-MSH)
dis(RWH-D)
t
d(CLKH-RWH)
PS, DS
NOTE A: A[19:16] are always driven low during accesses to external data space.
Figure 13. Memory Write (MSTRB = 0)
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
39
TMS320VC5402 FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
memory and parallel I/O interface timing (continued)
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions for a
= 0)
(IOSTRB
t
d(CLKL-A)
t
d(CLKH-ISTRBL)
t
d(CLKH-ISTRBH)
t
h(A)IOR
Address and IS timings are included in timings referenced as address.
timing requirements for a
t
a(A)IO
t
a(ISTRBL)IO
t
su(D)IOR
t
h(D)IOR
t
h(ISTRBH-D)R
Address and IS timings are included in timings referenced as address.
CLKOUT
(see Figure 14)
PARAMETER MIN MAX UNIT
Delay time, CLKOUT low to address valid –2 3 ns Delay time, CLKOUT h igh to IOSTRB low –2 3 ns Delay time, CLKOUT h igh to IOSTRB high –2 3 ns Hold time, address after CLKOUT low 0 3 ns
parallel I/O port read (IOSTRB = 0)
Access time, read data access from address valid 3H–7 ns Access time, read data access from IOSTRB low 2H–7 ns Setup time, read data before CLKOUT high 6 ns Hold time, read data after CLKOUT high 0 ns Hold time, read data after IOSTRB high 0 ns
[H = 0.5 t
c(CO)
parallel I/O port read
]† (see Figure 14)
MIN MAX UNIT
t
d(CLKL-A)
A[19:0]
t
a(A)IO
D[15:0]
t
a(ISTRBL)IO
t
d(CLKH-ISTRBL)
IOSTRB
R/W
IS
NOTE A: A[19:16] are always driven low during accesses to I/O space.
Figure 14. Parallel I/O Port Read (IOSTRB = 0)
t
su(D)IOR
t
t
h(D)IOR
t
h(ISTRBH-D)R
d(CLKH-ISTRBH)
t
h(A)IOR
40
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
memory and parallel I/O interface timing (continued)
TMS320VC5402
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions for a
= 0)
t
d(CLKL-A)
A[19:0]
D[15:0]
IOSTRB
[H = 0.5 t
Delay time, CLKOUT low to address valid –2 3 ns Delay time, CLKOUT h igh to IOSTRB low –2 3 ns Delay time, CLKOUT h igh to write data valid H–5 H+8 ns Delay time, CLKOUT h igh to IOSTRB high –2 3 ns Delay time, CLKOUT low to R/W low –1 3 ns Delay time, CLKOUT low to R/W high –1 3 ns
Hold time, address valid after CLKOUT low 0 3 ns Hold time, write data after IOSTRB high H–3 H+7 ns Setup time, write data before IOSTRB high H–7 H+1 ns Setup time, address valid before IOSTRB low H–2 H+2 ns
t
d(CLKH-D)IOW
t
d(CLKH-ISTRBL)
(IOSTRB
t
d(CLKL-A)
t
d(CLKH-ISTRBL)
t
d(CLKH-D)IOW
t
d(CLKH-ISTRBH)
t
d(CLKL-RWL)
t
d(CLKL-RWH)
t
h(A)IOW
t
h(D)IOW
t
su(D)IOSTRBH
t
su(A)IOSTRBL
Address and IS timings are included in timings referenced as address.
CLKOUT
]† (see Figure 15)
c(CO)
t
d(CLKL-RWL)
PARAMETER MIN MAX UNIT
t
su(A)IOSTRBL
t
h(D)IOW
t
d(CLKH-ISTRBH)
t
su(D)IOSTRBH
t
d(CLKL-RWH)
parallel I/O port write
t
h(A)IOW
R/W
IS
NOTE A: A[19:16] are always driven low during accesses to I/O space.
Figure 15. Parallel I/O Port Write (IOSTRB = 0)
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
41
TMS320VC5402 FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
ready timing for externally generated wait states
timing requirements for externally generated wait states [H = 0.5 t
]† (see Figure 16, Figure 17,
c(CO)
Figure 18, and Figure 19)
MIN MAX UNIT
t
su(RDY)
t
h(RDY)
t
v(RDY)MSTRB
t
h(RDY)MSTRB
t
v(RDY)IOSTRB
t
h(RDY)IOSTRB
t
v(MSCL)
t
v(MSCH)
The hardware wait states can be used only in conjunction with the software wait states to extend the bus cycles. To generate wait states using READY, at least two software wait states must be programmed.
These timings are included for reference only. The critical timings for READY are those referenced to CLKOUT.
CLKOUT
Setup time, READY before CLKOUT low 6 ns Hold time, READY after CLKOUT low 0 ns
t
su(RDY)
t
h(RDY)
4H ns
5H ns
Valid time, READY after MSTRB low Hold time, READY after MSTRB low Valid time, READY after IOSTRB low Hold time, READY after IOSTRB low Valid time, MSC low after CLKOUT low –1 3 ns Valid time, MSC high after CLKOUT low –1 3 ns
A[19:0]
4H–8 ns
5H–8 ns
READY
t
v(RDY)MSTRB
t
h(RDY)MSTRB
MSTRB
t
v(MSCH)
t
v(MSCL)
MSC
Wait States
Generated Internally
NOTE A: A[19:16] are always driven low during accesses to external data space.
Figure 16. Memory Read With Externally Generated Wait States
Wait State Generated by READY
42
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
ready timing for externally generated wait states (continued)
CLKOUT
A[19:0]
D[15:0]
t
h(RDY)
t
su(RDY)
READY
t
v(RDY)MSTRB
t
h(RDY)MSTRB
MSTRB
TMS320VC5402
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
t
v(MSCH)
t
v(MSCL)
MSC
Wait States
Generated Internally
NOTE A: A[19:16] are always driven low during accesses to external data space.
Figure 17. Memory Write With Externally Generated W ait States
Wait State Generated by READY
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
43
TMS320VC5402 FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
ready timing for externally generated wait states (continued)
CLKOUT
A[19:0]
t
h(RDY)
t
su(RDY)
READY
t
v(RDY)IOSTRB
t
IOSTRB
MSC
NOTE A: A[19:16] are always driven low during accesses to I/O space.
h(RDY)IOSTRB
t
v(MSCL)
Wait
States
Generated
Internally
t
v(MSCH)
Wait State Generated by READY
Figure 18. I/O Read With Externally Generated Wait States
44
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
ready timing for externally generated wait states (continued)
CLKOUT
A[19:0]
D[15:0]
t
h(RDY)
t
su(RDY)
READY
t
v(RDY)IOSTRB
t
h(RDY)IOSTRB
IOSTRB
TMS320VC5402
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
t
v(MSCL)
MSC
Wait States
Generated
Internally
NOTE A: A[19:16] are always driven low during accesses to I/O space.
Figure 19. I/O Write With Externally Generated W ait States
t
v(MSCH)
Wait State Generated by READY
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
45
TMS320VC5402 FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
HOLD and HOLDA timings
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions for memory control signals and HOLDA
t
dis(CLKL-A)
t
dis(CLKL-RW)
t
dis(CLKL-S)
t
en(CLKL-A)
t
en(CLKL-RW)
t
en(CLKL-S)
t
v(HOLDA)
t
w(HOLDA)
, [H = 0.5 t
Disable time, address, PS, DS, IS high impedance from CLKOUT low 5 ns Disable time, R/W high impedance from CLKOUT low 5 ns Disable time, MSTRB, IOSTRB high impedance from CLKOUT low 5 ns Enable time, address, PS, DS, IS from CLKOUT low 2H+5 ns Enable time, R/W enabled from CLKOUT low 2H+5 ns Enable time, MSTRB, IOSTRB enabled from CLKOUT low 2 2H+5 ns
Valid time, HOLDA low after CLKOUT low Valid time, HOLDA high after CLKOUT low
Pulse duration, HOLDA low duration 2H–1 ns
] (see Figure 20)
c(CO)
PARAMETER MIN MAX UNIT
–1 2 ns –1 2 ns
timing requirements for memory control signals and HOLDA, [H = 0.5 t
t
w(HOLD)
t
su(HOLD)
PS
CLKOUT
HOLD
HOLDA
A[19:0]
, DS, IS
D[15:0]
Pulse duration, HOLD low 4H+7 ns Setup time, HOLD low/high before CLKOUT low 7 ns
t
su(HOLD)
t
v(HOLDA)
t
dis(CLKL-A)
t
dis(CLKL-RW)
t
w(HOLDA)
t
v(HOLDA)
R/W
t
su(HOLD)
t
w(HOLD)
] (see Figure 20)
c(CO)
MIN MAX UNIT
t
en(CLKL-A)
t
en(CLKL-RW)
46
MSTRB
IOSTRB
t
dis(CLKL-S)
t
dis(CLKL-S)
Figure 20. HOLD and HOLDA Timings (HM = 1)
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
t
en(CLKL-S)
t
en(CLKL-S)
reset, BIO, interrupt, and MP/MC timings
TMS320VC5402
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
timing requirements for reset, BIO, interrupt, and MP/MC [H = 0.5 t
] (see Figure 21, Figure 22,
c(CO)
and Figure 23)
MIN MAX UNIT
t
h(RS)
t
h(BIO)
t
h(INT)
t
h(MPMC)
t
w(RSL)
t
w(BIO)S
t
w(BIO)A
t
w(INTH)S
t
w(INTH)A
t
w(INTL)S
t
w(INTL)A
t
w(INTL)WKP
t
su(RS)
t
su(BIO)
t
su(INT)
t
su(MPMC)
The external interrupts (INT0–INT3, NMI) are synchronized to the core CPU by way of a two-flip-flop synchronizer which samples these inputs with consecutive falling edges of CLKOUT. The input to the interrupt pins is required to represent a 1-0-0 sequence at the timing that is corresponding to three CLKOUT sampling sequences.
If the PLL mode is selected, then at power-on sequence, or at wakeup from IDLE3, RS synchronization and lock-in of the PLL.
§
Note that RS
Divide-by-two mode
Hold time, RS after CLKOUT low 0 ns Hold time, BIO after CLKOUT low 0 ns Hold time, INTn, NMI, after CLKOUT low Hold time, MP/MC after CLKOUT low 0 ns Pulse duration, RS low Pulse duration, BIO low, synchronous 2H+2 ns Pulse duration, BIO low, asynchronous 4H ns Pulse duration, INTn, NMI high (synchronous) 2H ns Pulse duration, INTn, NMI high (asynchronous) 4H ns Pulse duration, INTn, NMI low (synchronous) 2H+2 ns Pulse duration, INTn, NMI low (asynchronous) 4H ns Pulse duration, INTn, NMI low for IDLE2/IDLE3 wakeup 10 ns Setup time, RS before X2/CLKIN low Setup time, BIO before CLKOUT low 7 10 ns Setup time, INTn, NMI, RS before CLKOUT low 7 10 ns Setup time, MP/MC before CLKOUT low 5 ns
may cause a change in clock frequency, therefore changing the value of H.
‡§
must be held low for at least 50 µs to ensure
0 ns
4H+5 ns
5 ns
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
47
TMS320VC5402 FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
reset, BIO, interrupt, and MP/MC timings (continued)
X2/CLKIN
RS
, INTn, NMI
t
su(INT)
CLKOUT
t
su(BIO)
BIO
t
w(BIO)S
t
su(RS)
t
w(RSL)
t
h(BIO)
t
h(RS)
CLKOUT
INTn, NMI
CLKOUT
RS
Figure 21. Reset and BIO Timings
t
su(INT)
t
w(INTH)A
t
su(INT)
t
w(INTL)A
Figure 22. Interrupt Timing
t
su(MPMC)
t
h(MPMC)
t
h(INT)
48
MP/MC
Figure 23. MP/MC Timing
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
TMS320VC5402
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
instruction acquisition (IAQ), interrupt acknowledge (IACK), external flag (XF), and TOUT timings
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions for IAQ and IACK [H = 0.5 t
t
d(CLKL-IAQL)
t
d(CLKL-IAQH)
t
d(A)IAQ
t
d(CLKL-IACKL)
t
d(CLKL-IACKH)
t
d(A)IACK
t
h(A)IAQ
t
h(A)IACK
t
w(IAQL)
t
w(IACKL)
] (see Figure 24)
c(CO)
PARAMETER MIN MAX UNIT
Delay time, CLKOUT low to IAQ low –1 3 ns Delay time, CLKOUT low to IAQ high –1 3 ns Delay time, address valid to IAQ low 1 ns Delay time, CLKOUT low to IACK low –1 3 ns Delay time , CLKOUT low to IACK high –1 3 ns Delay time, address valid to IACK low 3 ns Hold time, IAQ high after address invalid –2 ns Hold time, IACK high after address invalid –2 ns Pulse duration, IAQ low 2H–2 ns Pulse duration, IACK low 2H–2 ns
CLKOUT
A[19:0]
IAQ
IACK
MSTRB
t
d(CLKL-IAQL)
t
d(A)IAQ
t
d(CLKL-IACKL)
t
d(A)IACK
t
w(IAQL)
t
w(IACKL)
t
d(CLKL-IAQH)
t
h(A)IAQ
t
d(CLKL-IACKH)
t
h(A)IACK
Figure 24. IAQ and IACK Timings
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
49
TMS320VC5402 FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
instruction acquisition (IAQ), interrupt acknowledge (IACK), external flag (XF), and TOUT timings (continued)
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions for XF and TOUT [H = 0.5 t
t
d(XF)
t
d(TOUTH)
t
d(TOUTL)
t
w(TOUT)
CLKOUT
] (see Figure 25 and Figure 26)
c(CO)
PARAMETER MIN MAX UNIT
Delay time, CLKOUT low to XF high –1 3 Delay time, CLKOUT low to XF low –1 3
Delay time, CLKOUT low to TOUT high 0 4 ns Delay time, CLKOUT low to TOUT low 0 4 ns Pulse duration, TOUT 2H ns
t
d(XF)
ns
XF
CLKOUT
TOUT
t
d(TOUTH)
Figure 25. XF Timing
t
w(TOUT)
Figure 26. TOUT Timing
t
d(TOUTL)
50
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
multichannel buffered serial port timing
Disable time, BCLKX high to BDX high im edance following last data
TMS320VC5402
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
timing requirements for McBSP [H=0.5t
t
c(BCKRX)
t
w(BCKRX)
t
su(BFRH-BCKRL)
t
h(BCKRL-BFRH)
t
su(BDRV-BCKRL)
t
h(BCKRL-BDRV)
t
su(BFXH-BCKXL)
t
h(BCKXL-BFXH)
t
r(BCKRX)
t
f(BCKRX)
CLKRP = CLKXP = FSRP = FSXP = 0. If the polarity of any of the signals is inverted, then the timing references of that signal are also inverted.
Cycle time, BCLKR/X BCLKR/X ext 4H ns Pulse duration, BCLKR/X high or BCLKR/X low BCLKR/X ext 2H–2 ns
Setup time, external BFSR high before BCLKR low
Hold time, external BFSR high after BCLKR low
Setup time, BDR valid before BCLKR low
Hold time, BDR valid after BCLKR low
Setup time, external BFSX high before BCLKX low
Hold time, external BFSX high after BCLKX low Rise time, BCKR/X BCLKR/X ext 8 ns
Fall time, BCKR/X BCLKR/X ext 8 ns
switching characteristics for McBSP [H=0.5t
PARAMETER MIN MAX UNIT
t
c(BCKRX)
t
w(BCKRXH)
t
w(BCKRXL)
t
d(BCKRH-BFRV)
t
d(BCKXH-BFXV)
t
dis(BCKXH-BDXHZ)
t
d(BCKXH-BDXV)
t
d(BFXH-BDXV)
CLKRP = CLKXP = FSRP = FSXP = 0. If the polarity of any of the signals is inverted, then the timing references of that signal are also inverted.
T = BCLKRX period = (1 + CLKGDV) * 2H C = BCLKRX low pulse width = T/2 when CLKGDV is odd or zero and = (CLKGDV/2) * 2H when CLKGDV is even D = BCLKRX high pulse width = T/2 when CLKGDV is odd or zero and = (CLKGDV/2 + 1) * 2H when CLKGDV is even
§
The transmit delay enable (DXENA) and A–bis mode (ABIS) features of the McBSP are not implemented on the TMS320VC5402.
Minimum delay times also represent minimum output hold times.
Cycle time, BCLKR/X BCLKR/X int 4H ns Pulse duration, BCLKR/X high BCLKR/X int D – 2‡D + 2‡ns
Pulse duration, BCLKR/X low BCLKR/X int C – 2‡C + 2‡ns
Delay time, BCLKR high to internal BFSR valid
Delay time, BCLKX high to internal BFSX valid
Disable time, BCLKX high to BDX high impedance following last data bit of transfer
Delay time, BCLKX high to BDX valid
Delay time, BFSX high to BDX valid
ONLY applies when in data delay 0 (XDATDLY = 00b) mode
]†(see Figure 27 and Figure 28)
c(CO)
]† (see Figure 27 and Figure 28)
c(CO)
DXENA = 0
§
MIN MAX UNIT
BCLKR int 8 BCLKR ext BCLKR int 0 BCLKR ext BCLKR int 5 BCLKR ext BCLKR int 0 BCLKR ext BCLKX int 7 BCLKX ext BCLKX int 0 BCLKX ext
BCLKR int –2 2 ns BCLKR ext BCLKX int 0 4 BCLKX ext BCLKX int –1 4 BCLKX ext BCLKX int 0 BCLKX ext 3 11
BFSX int –1 BFSX ext 3 13
1
3
0
4
0
3
3 9 ns
8 11
3 9 ¶
7
3
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
51
TMS320VC5402 FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
multichannel buffered serial port timing (continued)
t
c(BCKRX)
t
w(BCKRXH)
t
w(BCKRXL)
BCLKR
t
d(BCKRH–BFRV)
BFSR (int)
BFSR (ext)
BDR
(RDATDLY=00b)
BDR
(RDATDLY=01b)
BDR
(RDATDLY=10b)
tsu(BFRH–BCKRL)
t
su(BDRV–BCKRL)
t
su(BDRV–BCKRL)
t
h(BCKRL–BFRH)
t
h(BCKRL–BDRV)
t
su(BDRV–BCKRL)
t
d(BCKRH–BFRV)
t
r(BCKRX)
t
h(BCKRL–BDRV)
t
r(BCKRX)
t
h(BCKRL–BDRV)
(n–4)(n–3)(n–2)Bit (n–1)
(n–3)(n–2)Bit (n–1)
(n–2)Bit (n–1)
BCLKX
BFSX (int)
BFSX (ext)
(XDATDLY=00b)
(XDATDLY=01b)
(XDATDLY=10b)
BDX
BDX
BDX
t
d(BCKXH–BFXV)
t
su(BFXH–BCKXL)
Bit 0
Bit 0
t
dis(BCKXH–BDXHZ)
Figure 27. McBSP Receive Timings
t
c(BCKRX)
t
w(BCKRXH)
t
w(BCKRXL)
t
d(BCKXH–BFXV)
t
h(BCKXL–BFXH)
t
d(BDFXH–BDXV)
Figure 28. McBSP Transmit Timings
t
r(BCKRX)
t
d(BCKXH–BDXV)
t
d(BCKXH–BDXV)
t
d(BCKXH–BDXV)
t
f(BCKRX)
(n–4)Bit (n–1) (n–3)(n–2)
(n–3)(n–2)Bit (n–1)
(n–2)Bit (n–1)Bit 0
52
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
multichannel buffered serial port timing (continued)
timing requirements for McBSP general-purpose I/O (see Figure 29)
t
su(BGPIO-COH)
t
h(COH-BGPIO)
BGPIOx refers to BCLKRx, BFSRx, BDRx, BCLKXx, or BFSXx when configured as a general-purpose input.
Setup time, BGPIOx input mode before CLKOUT high Hold time, BGPIOx input mode after CLKOUT high
switching characteristics for McBSP general-purpose I/O (see Figure 29)
PARAMETER MIN MAX UNIT
t
d(COH-BGPIO)
BGPIOx refers to BCLKRx, BFSRx, BCLKXx, BFSXx, or BDXx when configured as a general-purpose output.
Delay time, CLKOUT high to BGPIOx output mode
t
su(BGPIO-COH)
CLKOUT
t
d(COH-BGPIO)
TMS320VC5402
MIN MAX UNIT
9 ns 0 ns
0 5 ns
t
h(COH-BGPIO)
BGPIOx Input
BGPIOx Output
BGPIOx refers to BCLKRx, BFSRx, BDRx, BCLKXx, or BFSXx when configured as a general-purpose input.
BGPIOx refers to BCLKRx, BFSRx, BCLKXx, BFSXx, or BDXx when configured as a general-purpose output.
Mode
Mode
Figure 29. McBSP General-Purpose I/O Timings
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
53
TMS320VC5402 FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
multichannel buffered serial port timing (continued)
timing requirements for McBSP as SPI master or slave: [H=0.5t
] CLKSTP = 10b, CLKXP = 0
c(CO)
(see Figure 30)
MASTER SLAVE
MIN MAX MIN MAX
t
su(BDRV-BCKXL)
t
h(BCKXL-BDRV)
t
su(BFXL-BCKXH)
t
c(BCKX)
For all SPI slave modes, CLKG is programmed as 1/2 of the CPU clock by setting CLKSM = CLKGDV = 1.
switching characteristics for McBSP as SPI master or slave: [H=0.5t CLKXP = 0
t
h(BCKXL-BFXL)
t
d(BFXL-BCKXH)
t
d(BCKXH-BDXV)
t
dis(BCKXL-BDXHZ)
t
dis(BFXH-BDXHZ)
t
d(BFXL-BDXV)
For all SPI slave modes, CLKG is programmed as 1/2 of the CPU clock by setting CLKSM = CLKGDV = 1.
T = BCLKX period = (1 + CLKGDV) * 2H C = BCLKX low pulse width = T/2 when CLKGDV is odd or zero and = (CLKGDV/2) * 2H when CLKGDV is even
§
FSRP = FSXP = 1. As a SPI master, BFSX is inverted to provide active-low slave-enable output. As a slave, the active-low signal input on BFSX and BFSR is inverted before being used internally. CLKXM = FSXM = 1, CLKRM = FSRM = 0 for master McBSP CLKXM = CLKRM = FSXM = FSRM = 0 for slave McBSP
BFSX should be low before the rising edge of clock to enable slave devices and then begin a SPI transfer at the rising edge of the master clock (BCLKX).
Setup time, BDR valid before BCLKX low 9 – 12H ns Hold time, BDR valid after BCLKX low 0 5 + 12H ns
Setup time, BFSX low before BCLKX high 10 ns Cycle time, BCLKX 12H 32H ns
] CLKSTP = 10b,
c(CO)
(see Figure 30)
PARAMETER
Hold time, BFSX low after BCLKX low Delay time, BFSX low to BCLKX high Delay time, BCLKX high to BDX valid –2 6 6H + 5 10H + 15 ns Disable time, BDX high impedance following last data bit from
BCLKX low Disable time, BDX high impedance following last data bit from
BFSX high Delay time, BFSX low to BDX valid 4H – 2 8H + 17 ns
§
MASTER
MIN MAX MIN MAX
T – 3 T + 4 ns
C – 5 C + 3 ns
C – 2 C + 3 ns
SLAVE
2H+ 4 6H + 17 ns
UNIT
UNIT
54
BCLKX
BFSX
BDX
BDR
t
LSB
t
h(BCKXL-BFXL)
t
Bit 0 Bit(n-1) (n-2) (n-3) (n-4)
Bit 0 Bit(n-1) (n-2) (n-3) (n-4)
t
su(BFXL-BCKXH)
t
dis(BFXH-BDXHZ)
dis(BCKXL-BDXHZ)
t
su(BDRV-BCLXL)
MSB
t
d(BFXL-BCKXH)
t
d(BFXL-BDXV)
t
d(BCKXH-BDXV)
t
h(BCKXL-BDRV)
c(BCKX)
Figure 30. McBSP Timing as SPI Master or Slave: CLKSTP = 10b, CLKXP = 0
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
multichannel buffered serial port timing (continued)
TMS320VC5402
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
timing requirements for McBSP as SPI master or slave: [H=0.5t
] CLKSTP = 11b, CLKXP = 0
c(CO)
(see Figure 31)
MASTER SLAVE
MIN MAX MIN MAX
t
su(BDRV-BCKXH)
t
h(BCKXH-BDRV)
t
su(BFXL-BCKXH)
t
c(BCKX)
For all SPI slave modes, CLKG is programmed as 1/2 of the CPU clock by setting CLKSM = CLKGDV = 1.
switching characteristics for McBSP as SPI master or slave: [H=0.5t CLKXP = 0
t
h(BCKXL-BFXL)
t
d(BFXL-BCKXH)
t
d(BCKXL-BDXV)
t
dis(BCKXL-BDXHZ)
t
d(BFXL-BDXV)
For all SPI slave modes, CLKG is programmed as 1/2 of the CPU clock by setting CLKSM = CLKGDV = 1.
T = BCLKX period = (1 + CLKGDV) * 2H C = BCLKX low pulse width = T/2 when CLKGDV is odd or zero and = (CLKGDV/2) * 2H when CLKGDV is even D = BCLKX high pulse width = T/2 when CLKGDV is odd or zero and = (CLKGDV/2 + 1) * 2H when CLKGDV is even
§
FSRP = FSXP = 1. As a SPI master, BFSX is inverted to provide active-low slave-enable output. As a slave, the active-low signal input on BFSX and BFSR is inverted before being used internally. CLKXM = FSXM = 1, CLKRM = FSRM = 0 for master McBSP CLKXM = CLKRM = FSXM = FSRM = 0 for slave McBSP
BFSX should be low before the rising edge of clock to enable slave devices and then begin a SPI transfer at the rising edge of the master clock (BCLKX).
Setup time, BDR valid before BCLKX high 12 2 – 12H ns Hold time, BDR valid after BCLKX high 4 5 + 12H ns
Setup time, BFSX low before BCLKX high 10 ns Cycle time, BCLKX 12H 32H ns
] CLKSTP = 11b,
(see Figure 31)
PARAMETER
Hold time, BFSX low after BCLKX low Delay time, BFSX low to BCLKX high Delay time, BCLKX low to BDX valid –2 6 6H + 5 10H + 15 ns Disable time, BDX high impedance following last data bit from
BCLKX low Delay time, BFSX low to BDX valid D – 2 D + 4 4H – 2 8H + 17 ns
§
MASTER
MIN MAX MIN MAX
C – 3 C + 4 ns
T – 5 T + 3 ns
–2 4 6H + 3 10H + 17 ns
c(CO)
SLAVE
UNIT
UNIT
BCLKX
BFSX
t
dis(BCKXL-BDXHZ) BDX
BDR
t
LSB
t
h(BCKXL-BFXL)
Bit 0 Bit(n-1) (n-2) (n-3) (n-4)
Bit 0 Bit(n-1) (n-2) (n-3) (n-4)
t
su(BFXL-BCKXH)
t
d(BFXL-BDXV)
t
su(BDRV-BCKXH)
MSB
t
d(BFXL-BCKXH)
t
d(BCKXL-BDXV)
t
h(BCKXH-BDRV)
c(BCKX)
Figure 31. McBSP Timing as SPI Master or Slave: CLKSTP = 11b, CLKXP = 0
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
55
TMS320VC5402 FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
multichannel buffered serial port timing (continued)
timing requirements for McBSP as SPI master or slave: [H=0.5t
] CLKSTP = 10b, CLKXP = 1
c(CO)
(see Figure 32)
MASTER SLAVE
MIN MAX MIN MAX
t
su(BDRV-BCKXH)
t
h(BCKXH-BDRV)
t
su(BFXL-BCKXL)
t
c(BCKX)
For all SPI slave modes, CLKG is programmed as 1/2 of the CPU clock by setting CLKSM = CLKGDV = 1.
switching characteristics for McBSP as SPI master or slave: [H=0.5t CLKXP = 1
t
h(BCKXH-BFXL)
t
d(BFXL-BCKXL)
t
d(BCKXL-BDXV)
t
dis(BCKXH-BDXHZ)
t
dis(BFXH-BDXHZ)
t
d(BFXL-BDXV)
For all SPI slave modes, CLKG is programmed as 1/2 of the CPU clock by setting CLKSM = CLKGDV = 1.
T = BCLKX period = (1 + CLKGDV) * 2H D = BCLKX high pulse width = T/2 when CLKGDV is odd or zero and = (CLKGDV/2 + 1) * 2H when CLKGDV is even
§
FSRP = FSXP = 1. As a SPI master, BFSX is inverted to provide active-low slave-enable output. As a slave, the active-low signal input on BFSX and BFSR is inverted before being used internally. CLKXM = FSXM = 1, CLKRM = FSRM = 0 for master McBSP CLKXM = CLKRM = FSXM = FSRM = 0 for slave McBSP
BFSX should be low before the rising edge of clock to enable slave devices and then begin a SPI transfer at the rising edge of the master clock (BCLKX).
Setup time, BDR valid before BCLKX high 12 2 – 12H ns Hold time, BDR valid after BCLKX high 4 5 + 12H ns
Setup time, BFSX low before BCLKX low 10 ns Cycle time, BCLKX 12H 32H ns
] CLKSTP = 10b,
†‡
(see Figure 32)
Hold time, BFSX low after BCLKX high Delay time, BFSX low to BCLKX low Delay time, BCLKX low to BDX valid –2 6 6H + 5 10H + 15 ns Disable time, BDX high impedance following last data bit from
BCLKX high Disable time, BDX high impedance following last data bit from
BFSX high Delay time, BFSX low to BDX valid 4H – 2 8H + 17 ns
PARAMETER
MASTER SLAVE
MIN MAX MIN MAX
§
T – 3 T + 4 ns
D – 5 D + 3 ns
D – 2 D + 3 ns
c(CO)
2H + 3 6H + 17 ns
UNIT
UNIT
56
BCLKX
BFSX
BDX
BDR
LSB
t
h(BCKXH-BFXL)
Bit 0 Bit(n-1) (n-2) (n-3) (n-4)
Bit 0 Bit(n-1) (n-2) (n-3) (n-4)
t
su(BFXL-BCKXL)
t
dis(BFXH-BDXHZ) t
dis(BCKXH-BDXHZ)
t
su(BDRV-BCKXH)
MSB
t
d(BFXL-BCKXL)
t
d(BFXL-BDXV)
t
d(BCKXL-BDXV)
t
h(BCKXH-BDRV)
t
c(BCKX)
Figure 32. McBSP Timing as SPI Master or Slave: CLKSTP = 10b, CLKXP = 1
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
multichannel buffered serial port timing (continued)
TMS320VC5402
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
timing requirements for McBSP as SPI master or slave: [H=0.5t
] CLKSTP = 11b, CLKXP = 1
c(CO)
(see Figure 33)
MASTER SLAVE
MIN MAX MIN MAX
t
su(BDRV-BCKXL)
t
h(BCKXL-BDRV)
t
su(BFXL-BCKXL)
t
c(BCKX)
For all SPI slave modes, CLKG is programmed as 1/2 of the CPU clock by setting CLKSM = CLKGDV = 1.
switching characteristics for McBSP as SPI master or slave: [H=0.5t CLKXP = 1
t
h(BCKXH-BFXL)
t
d(BFXL-BCKXL)
t
d(BCKXH-BDXV)
t
dis(BCKXH-BDXHZ)
t
d(BFXL-BDXV)
For all SPI slave modes, CLKG is programmed as 1/2 of the CPU clock by setting CLKSM = CLKGDV = 1.
T = BCLKX period = (1 + CLKGDV) * 2H C = BCLKX low pulse width = T/2 when CLKGDV is odd or zero and = (CLKGDV/2) * 2H when CLKGDV is even D = BCLKX high pulse width = T/2 when CLKGDV is odd or zero and = (CLKGDV/2 + 1) * 2H when CLKGDV is even
§
FSRP = FSXP = 1. As a SPI master, BFSX is inverted to provide active-low slave-enable output. As a slave, the active-low signal input on BFSX and BFSR is inverted before being used internally. CLKXM = FSXM = 1, CLKRM = FSRM = 0 for master McBSP CLKXM = CLKRM = FSXM = FSRM = 0 for slave McBSP
BFSX should be low before the rising edge of clock to enable slave devices and then begin a SPI transfer at the rising edge of the master clock (BCLKX).
Setup time, BDR valid before BCLKX low 9 – 12H ns Hold time, BDR valid after BCLKX low 0 5 + 12H ns
Setup time, BFSX low before BCLKX low 10 ns Cycle time, BCLKX 12H 32H ns
] CLKSTP = 11b,
†‡
(see Figure 33)
Hold time, BFSX low after BCLKX high Delay time, BFSX low to BCLKX low Delay time, BCLKX high to BDX valid –2 6 6H + 5 10H + 15 ns Disable time, BDX high impedance following last data bit from
BCLKX high Delay time, BFSX low to BDX valid C – 2 C + 4 4H – 2 8H + 17 ns
PARAMETER
MASTER
MIN MAX MIN MAX
§
D – 3 D + 4 ns
T – 5 T + 3 ns
–2 4 6H + 3 10H + 17 ns
c(CO)
SLAVE
UNIT
UNIT
BCLKX
BFSX
t
dis(BCKXH-BDXHZ)
BDX
BDR
Figure 33. McBSP Timing as SPI Master or Slave: CLKSTP = 11b, CLKXP = 1
t
LSB
t
h(BCKXH-BFXL)
Bit 0 Bit(n-1) (n-2) (n-3) (n-4)
Bit 0 Bit(n-1) (n-2) (n-3) (n-4)
su(BFXL-BCKXL)
t
d(BFXL-BDXV)
t
su(BDRV-BCKXL)
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
MSB
t
d(BFXL-BCKXL)
t
d(BCKXH-BDXV)
t
h(BCKXL-BDRV)
t
c(BCKX)
57
TMS320VC5402
Delay time, DS low to HDx valid for
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
HPI8 timing
switching characteristics over recommended operating conditions†‡§¶ [H = 0.5t
c(CO)
(see Figure 34, Figure 35, Figure 36, and Figure 37)
PARAMETER MIN MAX UNIT
t
en(DSL-HD)
t
d(DSL-HDV1)
t
d(DSL-HDV2)
t
h(DSH-HDV)R
t
v(HYH-HDV)
t
d(DSH-HYL)
t
d(DSH-HYH)
t
d(HCS-HRDY)
t
d(COH-HYH
t
d(COH-HTX)
t
d(COH-GPIO)
NOTES: 1. The HRDY output is always high when the HCS input is high, regardless of DS timings.
DS refers to the logical OR of HCS
HDx refers to any of the HPI data bus pins (HD0, HD1, HD2, etc.).
§
DMAC stands for direct memory access (DMA) controller. The HPI8 shares the internal DMA bus with the DMAC, thus HPI8 access times are affected by DMAC activity.
GPIO refers to the HD pins when they are configured as general-purpose input/outputs.
2. This timing applies when writing a one to the DSPINT bit or HINT bit of the HPIC register. All other writes to the HPIC occur
Enable time, HD driven from DS low 2 16 ns
Case 1a: Memory accesses when DMAC is active in 16-bit mode and t
Case 1b: Memory accesses when DMAC is active in 16-bit mode and t
Case 1c: Memory access when DMAC is active in 32-bit mode and
Delay time, DS low to HDx valid for first byte of an HPI read
Delay time, DS low to HDx valid for second byte of an HPI read 16 ns Hold time, HDx valid after DS high, for a HPI read 3 5 ns Valid time, HDx valid after HRDY high 9 Delay time, DS high to HRDY low (see Note 1) 16 ns
Delay time, DS high to HRDY high
Delay time, HCS low/high to HRDY low/high
) Delay time, CLKOUT high to HRDY high 3 ns
Delay time, CLKOUT high to HINT change 5 ns Delay time, CLKOUT high to HDx output change. HDx is configured as a
general-purpose output.
asynchronoulsy, and do not cause HRDY to be deasserted.
, HDS1, and HDS2.
t Case 1d: Memory access when
DMAC is active in 32-bit mode and t
Case 2a: Memory accesses when DMAC is inactive and t
Case 2b: Memory accesses when DMAC is inactive and t
Case 3: Register accesses 16
Case 1a: Memory accesses when DMAC is active in 16-bit mode
Case 1b: Memory accesses when DMAC is active in 32-bit mode
Case 2: Memory accesses when DMAC is inactive
Case 3: Write accesses to HPIC register (see Note 2)
w(DSH)
w(DSH)
w(DSH)
w(DSH)
< 18H
18H
< 26H
26H
w(DSH)
w(DSH)
< 10H
10H
18H+16 – t
26H+16 – t
10H+16 – t
w(DSH)
16
w(DSH)
16
w(DSH)
16
18H+16 ns
26H+16
10H+16
6H+16
16 ns
6 ns
ns
ns
ns
]
58
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
HPI8 timing (continued)
timing requirements†‡§ (see Figure 34, Figure 35, Figure 36, and Figure 37)
t
su(HBV-DSL)
t
h(DSL-HBV)
t
su(HSL-DSL)
t
w(DSL)
t
w(DSH)
t
su(HDV-DSH)
t
h(DSH-HDV)W
t
su(GPIO-COH)
t
h(GPIO-COH)
DS refers to the logical OR of HCS, HDS1, and HDS2.
HDx refers to any of the HPI data bus pins (HD0, HD1, HD2, etc.).
§
GPIO refers to the HD pins when they are configured as general-purpose input/outputs.
HAD
refers to HCNTL0, HCNTL1, and H/RW.
#
When the HAS (always high), this timing refers to the falling edge of DS.
Setup time, HBIL and HAD valid before DS low or before HAS low Hold time, HBIL and HAD valid after DS low or after HAS low
Setup time, HAS low before DS low 10 ns Pulse duration, DS low 20 ns Pulse duration, DS high 10 ns Setup time, HDx valid before DS high, HPI write 2 ns Hold time, HDx valid after DS high, HPI write 3 ns Setup time, HDx input valid before CLKOUT high, HDx configured as general-purpose input 6 ns Hold time, HDx input valid after CLKOUT high, HDx configured as general-purpose input 0 ns
signal is used to latch the control signals, this timing refers to the falling edge of the HAS signal. Otherwise, when HAS is not used
¶#
¶#
TMS320VC5402
MIN MAX UNIT
5 ns 5 ns
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
59
TMS320VC5402 FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
HPI8 timing (continued)
Second Byte First Byte Second Byte
HAS
t
HAD
su(HBV-DSL)
Valid
t
su(HSL-DSL)
t
h(DSL-HBV)
Valid
HBIL
HCS
HDS
HRDY
HD READ
t
su(HBV-DSL)
t
en(DSL-HD)
t
d(DSL-HDV2)
Valid
t
d(DSH-HYL)
t
w(DSH)
t
h(DSH-HDV)R
t
h(DSL-HBV)
t
d(DSH-HYH)
t
d(DSL-HDV1)
t
w(DSL)
Valid Valid
t
su(HDV-DSH)
t
HD WRITE
CLKOUT
HAD refers to HCNTL0, HCNTL1, and HR/W.
When HAS
is not used (HAS always high)
Valid
Figure 34. Using HDS to Control Accesses (HCS Always Low)
60
t
v(HYH-HDV)
h(DSH-HDV)W
Valid
t
d(COH-HYH)
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
Valid
HPI8 timing (continued)
TMS320VC5402
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
HCS
HDS
HRDY
Second Byte
CLKOUT
HINT
First Byte
t
d(HCS-HRDY)
Figure 35. Using HCS to Control Accesses
t
d(COH-HTX)
Figure 36. HINT Timing
Second Byte
CLKOUT
t
su(GPIO-COH)
t
h(GPIO-COH)
GPIOx Input Mode
GPIOx Output Mode
GPIOx refers to HD0, HD1, HD2, ...HD7, when the HD bus is configured for general-purpose input/output (I/O).
t
d(COH-GPIO)
Figure 37. GPIOx† Timings
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
61
TMS320VC5402 FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
MECHANICAL DATA
PGE (S-PQFP-G144) PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK
109
144
1,45 1,35
108
73
72
0,27
0,17
0,50
37
1
17,50 TYP
20,20
SQ
19,80 22,20
SQ
21,80
36
0,05 MIN
0,08
0,25
0,75 0,45
M
0,13 NOM
Gage Plane
0°–7°
1,60 MAX
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.
62
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
C. Falls within JEDEC MO-136
PARAMETER
R
ΘJA
R
ΘJC
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
Seating Plane
0,08
4040147/B 10/94
Thermal Resistance Characteristics
°C/W
56
5
TMS320VC5402
FIXED-POINT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
SPRS079D – OCTOBER 1998 – REVISED JANUARY 2000
MECHANICAL DATA
GGU (S-PBGA-N144) PLASTIC BALL GRID ARRAY PACKAGE
0,95 0,85
12,10 11,90
SQ
1,40 MAX
N
M
L K J H G F E D C B A
1
Seating Plane
0,80
42 3
9,60 TYP
5
0,80
12 1310 118967
0,12 0,08
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
C. MicroStar BGA configuration
MicroStar BGA is a trademark of Texas Instruments Incorporated.
0,55 0,45
M
0,08
Thermal Resistance Characteristics
PARAMETER
R
ΘJA
R
ΘJC
0,45 0,35
0,10
4073221/A 11/96
°C/W
38
5
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
63
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