Complete Discrete Multitone (DMT)-Based
Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)
Coder/Decoder (CODEC) Solution
D
Complies With ANSI T1.413 Issue II and ITU
G.992.1
D
Supports up to 8 MBPS Downstream and
800 KBPS Upstream Duplex
D
Integrated 14-Bit Converters for
Transmitter/Echo-Canceller/Receiver
(TX/EC/RX)
D
Integrated 12-Bit DAC for VCXO Control
D
Integrated TX/EC/RX Channel Filters
D
Integrated TX/EC/RX Attenuation/Gain
description
The TL V320AD1 1A is a high-speed codec for remote terminal-side (RT) modems that support the ANSI T1.413
[Issue 2 discrete multi-tone (DMT) asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL) access] and ITU G.992.1
standards. It is a low-power device that includes five major functional blocks: transmitter, receiver, clock,
reference, and host interface. It is designed to work with the T exas Instruments TL V320AD12 central office-side
(CO) codec.
D
Integrated Voltage Reference
D
High-Speed Parallel Interface
D
16-bit 2s Complement Data Format
D
Selectable 2.2 MSPS or 4.4 MSPS Parallel
Data Transfer Rate
D
Serial Configuration Port
D
Eight General-Purpose Output Pins
D
Single 3.3-V Supply
D
Hardware/Software Power Down
D
100-Pin PQFP (PZ) Package
D
–40°C to 85°C Operation
The device’s transmit channel consists of the following functional blocks: 138 kHz digital low-pass filter,
bypassable 25.875 kHz digital high-pass filter, 14-bit high speed DAC, 138 kHz analog low-pass filter , transmit
attenuator, and an echo cancellation channel. The receiver channel consists of two programmable-gain
amplifiers, a frequency equalizer, a 1.104-MHz low-pass analog filter, a 14-bit high speed ADC, and a
1.104-MHz low-pass digital filter. The clock circuit divides a 35.328-MHz frequency from an external VCXO
down to the necessary frequencies used throughout the device. The frequency of the external VCXO is
controlled by a 12-bit onboard voltage output DAC. An onboard reference circuit generates a 1.5-V reference for
the converters.
The device has a parallel port for data transfer and a serial port for control. The parallel port is 16 bits wide and is
reserved for moving data between the codec and a DSP such as the Texas Instruments TMS320C6XX.
Configuration is done via a serial port. The device can be powered down via a dedicated pin, or through software
control, to reduce heat dissipation. Additionally , there is a general-purpose (GP) port consisting of eight output
terminals for control of external circuitry.
The TL V320AD1 1A codec is available in a 100-pin PZ PQFP package and is characterized for operation in the
temperature range of –40°C to 85°C.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
NC
NC
A VDD_FIL_EC
A VSS_FIL_EC
A VSS2_TX
A VDD2_TX
COMPB_TX
COMPA_TX
A VSS1_TX
A VDD1_TX
A VSS2_EC
A VDD2_EC
COMPA_EC
COMPB_EC
A VSS1_EC
A VDD1_EC
VCXOCNTL
DVSS
DVDD_DAC
DVSS_DAC
ADR1
ADR0
PWDN
RESET
CS
D9
D11
D10
DVSS_BF
DVDD_BF
NC – No connection (leave open)
2
D14
D12
D13
D15
SDO
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
FS
SDI
OSEN
SCLK/READY
INT
CLKIN
DVSS_CLK
CLKOUT/INT
SYNC
DVSS_LG
DVDD_CLK
DVDD_LG
OE
WETX
WEEC/CS2
3.3 V INTEGRATED ADSL OVER POTS CODEC
I/O
DESCRIPTION
SLWS087B – JUNE 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2000
Terminal Functions
TERMINAL
NAMENO.
ADR0
ADR1
AVDD1_EC60IEC channel analog power supply #1
AVDD2_EC64IEC channel analog power supply #2
AVDD1_TX66ITX channel analog power supply #1
AVDD2_TX70ITX channel analog power supply #2
AVDD_ADC12IReceive channel analog power supply
AVDD_FIL_EC73IEC channel filter analog power supply
AVDD_FIL_RX93IReceive channel filter analog power supply
AVDD_FIL_TX83ITransmit channel filter analog power supply
AVDD_REF86IReference analog power supply
AVSS1_EC61IEC channel analog ground # 1
AVSS2_EC65IEC channel analog ground #2
AVSS1_TX67ITX channel analog ground #1
AVSS2_TX71ITX channel analog ground #2
AVSS_ADC13IReceive channel analog ground
AVSS_FIL_EC72IEC channel filter analog ground
AVSS_FIL_RX94IReceive channel filter analog ground
AVSS_FIL_TX84ITransmit channel filter analog ground
AVSS_REF87IReference analog ground
CLKIN42I35.328 MHz VCXO clock input
CLKOUT/INT41O
COMPA_EC63OEC channel cap input A. Add 500 pF X7R ceramic capacitor to AVDD1_EC.
COMPB_EC62OEC channel cap input B. Add 1 µF X7R ceramic capacitor to AVDD1_EC.
COMPA_TX68OTX channel decoupling cap input A. Add 500 pF ceramic capacitor to AVDD1_TX.
COMPB_TX69OTX channel decoupling cap input B. Add 1 µF ceramic capacitor to AVDD1_TX.
ISerial port chip ID address bits, ADR0 is the least significant bit.
If CONFIG2 (pin 100) is low, this pin is 4.416 MHz clock output. If CONFIG2 is high, this pin functions as
.
INT
I/O configuration input pin. A high on this pin redefines the function of pins 37 and 41. The default state of
this pin is low. Refer to Figure 3 for details.
I/OParallel port data bits D0=LSB
TLV320AD11A
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
3
TLV320AD11A
3.3 V INTEGRATED ADSL OVER POTS CODEC
SLWS087B – JUNE 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2000
Terminal Functions(Continued)
TERMINAL
NAMENO.
DVDD_BF26IDigital I/O buffer supply
DVDD_CLK44IDigital clock supply
DVDD_LG47IDigital logic supply
DVDD_RX15IReceive channel digital power supply
DVDD_DAC57IDigital power supply for DAC
DVSS9, 58IDigital ground
DVSS_BF27IDigital I/O buffer ground
DVSS_CLK43IDigital clock ground
DVSS_LG46IDigital logic ground
DVSS_RX16IReceive channel ground
DVSS_DAC56IDAC ground
ECM79OEC output minus
ECP78OEC output plus
FS38IFrame sync input
GP7
GP6
GP5
GP4
GP3
GP2
GP1
GP0
INT40OData rate clock (INT is 4.4 MHz when OSEN=1, 2.2 MHz when OSEN=0)
NC10, 14, 74,
OE50IParallel port output enable from host processor
OE_SYNC99IOE synchronized input. A high input will optimize the read operation from keep-out zone. The default
ONE_WE98ITX and EC write combined input. A high on this pin allows pin 48, WETX, to be used to write to both the
OSEN39IOver-sampling enable input. OSEN=1 enables over-sampling mode (INT = 4.4 MHz).
PWDN53IPower-down input. When PWDN=0, device is in normal operating mode. When PWDN=1, device is in
REFM89ODecoupling reference REF voltage minus. Add 10 µF tantalum and 0.1 µF ceramic capacitors to
REFP88ODecoupling reference REF voltage plus. Add 10 µF tantalum and 0.1 µF ceramic capacitors to
RESET52IH/W system reset. An low level will reset the device.
RXM96IReceive RX input minus. RXM is self-biased to AVDD_FIL_RX/2.
RXP95IReceive RX input plus. RXP is self-biased to AVDD_FIL_RX/2.
SCLK/READY37OIf CONFIG2 (pin 100) is low, this pin is serial clock output. If CONFIG2 is high, it indicates the period in
SDI36ISerial data input
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
75, 76, 77,
80, 85, 91,
97
I/ODESCRIPTION
OGeneral-purpose output port
No connection. All the NC pins should be left open.
state of this pin is low. See Figure 5 for details.
EC and TX channels. In this case, after a hardware reset or write to SCR14[0], the first low-going pulse of
will be a write to TX channel and the second one will be a write to EC channel. The default state of
WETX
this pin is low.
power-down mode.
AVSS_REFP. The nominal dc voltage at this terminal is 0.5 V . See figure 9 for detail.
AVSS_REFM. The nominal dc voltage at this terminal is 2.5 V.. See figure 9 for detail.
which parallel data can be transferred.
4
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TLV320AD11A
I/O
DESCRIPTION
3.3 V INTEGRATED ADSL OVER POTS CODEC
SLWS087B – JUNE 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2000
Terminal Functions(Continued)
TERMINAL
NAMENO.
SDO35OSerial data output
SYNC45ISYNC pulse for clock synchronization. A high pulse to the pin synchronizes the clock operation. The
TXM82OTransmit output minus
TXP81OTransmit output plus
VCXOCNTL59OVCXO DAC output
VMID_ADC11ODecoupling 1.5 V for ADC. Add 10 µF tantalum and 0.1 µF ceramic capacitors to AVSS_ADC.
VMID_REF90ODecoupling 1.5 V reference voltage. Add 10 µF tantalum and 0.1 µF ceramic capacitors to A VSS_REF.
V
SS
92ISubstrate. VSS needs to connect to analog ground.
WEEC/CS249IWrite enable to EC channel from host processor, when ONE_WE (pin 98) is low . If ONE_WE is high, it
WETX48IWrite enable for TX channel from host processor. If ONE_WE is high, it functions as write enable for both
default state of the pin is low. Refer to Figure 4 for detail.
functions as second chip select, CS2
, and both CS and CS2 need to be low in order to have WETX
access data on the parallel bus.
TX and EC after hardware reset or write to SCR14[0]. In this case, the first low-going pulse of WETX
be a write to TX channel, and the second one will be a write to EC channel
will
functional block diagram
D0–D15
WETX
D0–D15
WEEC
D0–D15
SCLK
ADR1
ADR0
INT
OE
SDI
SDO
FS
Input
Buffer
Parallel
Bus
Input
Buffer
CODEC
Interface
Output
Buffer
Serial
Interface
276 KSPS
276 KSPS
2208
KSPS
OSEN
INTRP
2×
OSEN
INTRP
2×
OSEN
DEC/2
VCXO
DAC
552
KSPS
552
KSPS
138 kHz
4416
KSPS
Digital
LPF
138 kHz
Digital
LPF
1.104 MHz
Digital
LPF
25.875 kHz
Digital
HPF
SCR7[0]
25.875 kHz
Digital
HPF
SCR14[2]
4416
KSPS
Clock
Generator
14 Bit
4.416 MSPS
RX
ADC
INTRP
8×
INTRP
8×
(0.25 dB/step)
4V
PP
GP0–7
4416
KSPS
4416
KSPS
0 to 11.5 dB
PGA2
4.416 MSPS
4.416 MSPS
1.104 MHz
3V
PP
14 Bit
TX
DAC
14 Bit
EC
DAC
RX
LPF
138 kHz
LPF
138 kHz
LPF
(25 dB Boost
5 dB/step)
RX
EQ
Control Block
TX
EC
0 to –24 dB
(–1 dB/step)
TX PAA
PAA
0 to –24 dB
(–1 dB/step)
EC PAA
PAA
Internal
Reference
0 to 6 dB
(1 dB/step)
PGA1
TXP
TXM
ECP
ECM
RXP
RXM
OE_SYNC
ONE_WE
OSEN
VCXOCNTLCLKIN
VCXO
35.328 MHz
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
CLKOUT
4.416 MHz
GP0–GP7
SYNC
RESET
PWDNCONFIG2
5
TLV320AD11A
3.3 V INTEGRATED ADSL OVER POTS CODEC
SLWS087B – JUNE 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2000
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
communication channels
transmitter channel/echo-cancellation channel
The transmitter channel is powered by a high performance DAC. This is a 4.416-MHz, 14-bit DAC that provides a
16X over-sampling to reduce DAC noise. The input buffer is sampled at either 276 KSPS (pin OSEN = low,
default), or 552 KSPS (pin OSEN = high). A low-pass filter limits its output to 138 kHz. A programmable
attenuator, with a range between 0 and –24 dB in –1-dB steps, drives the output into the external ADSL line
driver.
A second transmitter is used to perform pre-echo cancellation. This analog echo cancellation helps reduce the
dynamic range requirements of the RT receiver . It has the same function as the first transmitter channel. It drives
a separate external line driver to perform the cancellation.
receiver channel
The receiver channel has two PGAs and an equalizer to match the loop loss and flatten the spectrum. This
results in a reduction in dynamic range requirement for the high resolution ADC. The receiver channel also has a
1.104-MHz low-pass filter with a 4.416 MSPS and a 14-bit ADC to provide a 2X over-sampling. The output buffer
is updated at either 2208 KSPS (pin OSEN = low, default), or 4416 KSPS (pin OSEN = high).
VCXO-control DAC
A 12-bit DAC is used to control the external 35.328-MHz VCXO (voltage control oscillator) that provides the
system clock to the codec. In a typical application, the typical update rate of the DAC is about 4 kHz, depending
on the ADSL frame rate. The host DSP initiates the update through the serial interface. The two 8-bit registers
SCR4 and SCR5 (each 2s complement) are used to generate the 12-bit code for the DAC. This requires the
use of 16 bits to obtain a 12-bit number. So the lower 4 bits of the MSB register (SCR5[3:0]) are added (2s
complement) to the higher 4 bits of the LSB register (SCR4[7:4]). Refer to Figure 1 for code generation. The
updated code is sent to the DAC two SCLKs after the SCR4 register is received. Notice that if SCR5 does not
need to be updated, only one write cycle to SCR4 is needed to update the VCXO DAC. In this case, the lower
8 bits of the 12-bit word will be updated.
SCR4
D7
D7D7D7D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D00000
+
D11 D10 D9D8D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
SCR5
12-bit code for VCXO DAC
Figure 1. 12-Bit Code Generation for VCXO DAC
6
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TLV320AD11A
3.3 V INTEGRATED ADSL OVER POTS CODEC
SLWS087B – JUNE 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2000
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
communication channels (continued)
clock generation
The clock generation block provides the necessary clock signals for the device, with minimum skew and jitter.
This is closely dependent on the performance of the external VCXO. The external VCXO specifications are:
D
3.3 V supply
D
35.328 MHz ± 50 PPM
D
Minimum duty cycle is 60/40 (50/50 is optimum)
The major clocks generated internally are shown in Table 1.
Table 1. Clock Description
FREQUENCY
CLOCK
INT2.2084.416
CLKOUT4.4164.416
SCLK4.4164.416
(MHz)
OSEN=0OSEN=1
INT
The interrupt (INT) to the host processor is 4.416 MHz when OSEN = 1 and 2.208 MHz when OSEN = 0.
SCLK
The serial clock used in the serial codec interface has a fixed frequency of 4.416 MHz and is synchronous with
the master clock (35.328 MHz).
CLKOUT
CLKOUT is a 4.416-MHz clock output, and is synchronous with the master clock (35.328 MHz).
interface
parallel interface
The device has a 16-bit parallel interface for transmitter and receiver data. Strobes OE, WETX, and CS from
the host DSP are edge-triggered signals. An incoming signal is registered on the rising edge of WETX/WEEC.
When ONE_WE is enabled, only WETX
channel write operation. After D0 of register SCR14 is programmed, the data from the first pulse of WETX goes
to the transmit channel, while the data from the second pulse of WETX goes to the echo-cancellation channel.
Output data from the codec is enabled after the falling edge of the OE strobe, and disabled after the rising edge
of the OE strobe. The INT cycle time is hardware-configurable to 4.416 MHz (2X over-sampling mode,
OSEN=1), or to 2.208 MHz (1X over-sampling mode, OSEN=0). SYNC is used to synchronize the operation
between the codec and the host transceiver. SCLK/READY is used to indicate the parallel data transfer period
in configuration mode 2. See Figure 3 for details.
is needed for both the transmit channel and the echo-cancellation
OE_SYNC is used to synchronize the codec timing to OE
. See Figure 5 for details.
For the 16-bit parallel data, D0 is the LSB and D15 is the MSB. The parallel TX and RX data contains 16 valid
bits. All 16 bits are used in the digital filtering.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
7
TLV320AD11A
3.3 V INTEGRATED ADSL OVER POTS CODEC
SLWS087B – JUNE 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2000
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
interface (continued)
keep-out zones
The last CLKIN cycle before a transition of CLKOUT is defined as a keep-out zone. These zones are reserved
for the sampling of analog signals. All digital I/O (except for CLKIN) should be quiet during these keep-out zones.
over-sampling mode
The OSEN pin selects 2X over-sampling mode (INT running at 4.416 MHz), or 1X over-sampling mode (INT
running at 2.208 MHz).
serial interface
The serial port is used for codec configuration and register reading. The word length is 16-bit. Two hardware
configuration terminals, ADR[1:0], are used to configure the device ID. Up to four codecs can be identified for
each common serial port. Refer to figure 6 for timing and format.
The master codec (ADR[1:0] = [0,0]) provides the SCLK to the host processor. The SCLK terminals on the other
codecs are left unconnected. All the codecs in a multi-codec system should be synchronized so that their SCLK
signals are in phase, even though the signals themselves are not being used. This ensures that, even though
the individual SCLK signals of each codec are not being used, the data is being latched into the codec properly .
The SCLK is a continuously running 4.416-MHz fixed-frequency clock, synchronized to the codec internal
events and CLKOUT (to the host) so that the keep-out zones may be monitored. A host DSP can drive the FS
(synchronized to the CLKOUT from the codec) into the codec to initiate a 16-bit serial I/O frame.
If SCR5 needs to be updated, the host controller (DSP) must first write the SCR5 of the VCXO DAC data, and
then the SCR4 of the VCXO DAC data. The VCXO DAC only gets updated after the SCR4 is written.
GP port
The general-purpose port provides eight outputs, each capable of delivering 0.5 mA, for control of external
circuitry such as LEDs, gain control, and power down.
voltage reference
The built-in reference provides the required reference voltage and current to individual analog blocks. It is also
brought out to external terminals for noise decoupling.
8
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TLV320AD11A
DEFAULT
SCR0
0000
3.3 V INTEGRATED ADSL OVER POTS CODEC
SLWS087B – JUNE 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2000
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
register programming (see Figure 6 for timing and format details)
Table 2. System Control Registers (SCR)
REGISTER
NAME
SCR10001R/W00000000
SCR20010R/W00000000D[5:0]=RX PGA2. D[5:0]=000000 for 0 dB. D[5:0]=101110 for 11.5 dB.
SCR30011R/W00000000
SCR40100R/W00000000D[7:0]=VCXODAC (low 8 bits of 12-bit DAC code)
SCR50101R/W00000000D[7:0]=VCXODAC (high 8 bits of 12-bit DAC code)
SCR60110R/W00000000D[7:0]=GP[7:0]
SCR121 100R/W00000000D[2:0]=RX PGA1. D[2:0]=000 for 0 dB. D[2:0]=110 for 6 dB.
SCR131 101R/W00000000
SCR141110R/W00000000
NOTE 1: It is a two-stage FIFO buffer, and can store up to two write-samples if asynchronous write operation is required.
ADDRESS
S3, S2, S1, S0
MODE
R00000000
WD0: S/W RESET (self clearing)
VALUE
D[4:0]=TX channel PAA gain select. D[4:0]=00000 for 0 dB
D[4:0]=1 1000 for –24 dB
D[2:0]= RX EQ slope select. D[2:0]=000 for 0dB/MHz, D[2:0]=001 for 5 dB/MHz,
D[2:0]=101 for 25 dB/MHz
MISC control (set to 1 to enable)
D0: bypass TX DHPF (25.875 kHz)
D1: S/W power-down RX channel
D2: S/W power-down TX channel
D3: analog loop-back (TX channel)
D4: digital loop-back (TX and EC channel)
D5: TX parallel interface (read-back) test mode enable
D6: EC channel power down
D7: EC analog loop-back
D[4:0]=EC channel PAA gain select. D[4:0]=00000 for 0 dB.
D[4:0]=1 1000 for –24 dB.
D[4:0]=TX digital gain select. The gain range is –1dB to 1dB in 0.1 dB-steps.
D[4:0]=00000 for 0 dB. D[4:0]=00001 for +0.1 dB. D[4:0]=01010 for +1 dB.
D[4:0]=10000 for –1 dB. D[4:0]=11001 for –0.1 dB.
D[4:0]=EC digital gain select. The gain range is –1dB to 1dB in 0.1-dB steps.
D[4:0]=00000 for 0 dB. D[4:0]=00001 for +0.1 dB. D[4:0]=01010 for +1 dB.
D[4:0]=10000 for –1 dB. D[4:0]=11001 for –0.1 dB.
D0: Sync the write operation when ONE_WE is selected. After D0 is set to 1, the first
pulse of WETX
The bit will be self-cleared to 0.
D1: enable FIFO (first-in, first-out). See Note 1.
D2: Bypass EC DHPF (25.875 kHz)
D3: ECNULL. When D3 is set to 1, ECP and ECM are connected to weakly driven
mid supply. It can only be used during EC power-down mode.
goes to TX channel, and the second pulse goes to EC channel.
FUNCTION
SCR0 – system control register Address:0000bContents at reset: 00000000b
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
0000000101S/W reset (self clearing). All control registers are set to reset content.
REGISTER
VALUE (HEX)
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
DESCRIPTION
9
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