Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
Widebus is a trademark of Texas Instruments Incorporated.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
A FIFO memory is a storage device that allows data to be written into and read from its array at independent
data rates. The SN74ACT7802 is a 1024-word by 18-bit FIFO for high-speed applications. It processes data
in a bit-parallel format at rates up to 40 MHz and access times of 30 ns.
Data is written into the FIFO memory on a low-to-high transition on the load-clock (LDCK) input and is read out
on a low-to-high transition on the unload-clock (UNCK) input. The memory is full when the number of words
clocked in exceeds by 1024 the number of words clocked out. When the memory is full, LDCK has no effect on
the data in the memory; when the memory is empty, UNCK has no effect.
A low level on the reset (RESET
almost full/almost empty (AF/AE) high, half full (HF) low, and empty (EMPTY
to any specific logic level. The FIFO must be reset upon power up. The Q outputs are noninverting and are in
the high-impedance state when the output-enable (OE) input is low.
When writing to the FIFO after a reset pulse or when the FIFO is empty , the first active transition on LDCK drives
EMPTY
high and causes the first word written to the FIFO to appear on the Q outputs. An active transition on
UNCK is not required to read the first word written to the FIFO. Each subsequent read from the FIFO requires
an active transition on UNCK.
The SN74ACT7802 can be cascaded in the word-width direction but not in the word-depth direction.
The SN74ACT7802 is characterized for operation from 0°C to 70°C.
) input resets the FIFO internal clock stack pointers and sets full (FULL) high,
This symbol is in accordance with ANSI/IEEE Std 91-1984 and IEC Publication 617-12.
Pin numbers shown are for the FN package.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
3
SN74ACT7802
I/O
DESCRIPTION
1024 × 18 STROBED FIRST-IN, FIRST-OUT MEMORY
SCAS187D – AUGUST 1990 – REVISED APRIL 1998
functional block diagram
OE
D0–D17
LDCK
UNCK
RESET
DAF
Write
Control
Read
Control
Reset
Logic
Read
Pointer
Write
Pointer
Status-
Flag
Logic
Location 1
Location 2
1024 × 18 RAM
Location 1023
Location 1024
Q0–Q17
EMPTY
FULL
HF
AF/AE
Terminal Functions
TERMINAL
NAMENO.
AF/AE33O
DAF
D0–D17
EMPTY66OEmpty flag. EMPTY is low when the FIFO is empty. A FIFO reset also causes EMPTY to go low.
FULL35OFull flag. FULL is low when the FIFO is full. A FIFO reset causes FULL to go high.
HF36OHalf-full flag. HF is high when the FIFO memory contains 512 or more words. HF is low after reset.
LDCK29ILoad clock. Data is written to the FIFO on the rising edge of LDCK when FULL is high.
OE2IOutput enable. When OE is low, the data outputs are in the high-impedance state.
38–39, 41–42,
Q0–Q17
RESET
UNCK5IUnload clock. Data is read from the FIFO on the rising edge of UNCK when EMPTY is high.
†
Terminal numbers listed are for the FN package.
49–50, 52–53,
55–56, 58–59,
†
Almost-full/almost-empty flag. Depth-offset values can be programmed for AF/AE, or the default value
of 256 can be used for the almost-empty almost-full offset (X). AF/AE is high when memory contains X
or fewer words or (1024 – X) or more words. AF/AE is high after reset.
27I
7–15, 17,
19–26
44, 46–47,
61, 63–64
1IReset. A low level on RESET resets the FIFO and drives AF/AE and FULL high and HF and EMPTY low.
Define almost-full flag. The high-to-low transition of DAF stores the binary value of data inputs as the
AF/AE offset value (X). With DAF held low , a low pulse on RESET defines AF/AE using X.
I18-bit data input port
O18-bit data-output port
4
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
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