TEXAS INSTRUMENTS LMV321 SINGLE, LMV358 DUAL, LMV324 QUAD, LMV324S QUAD Operation Manual

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LMV321 SINGLE, LMV358 DUAL, LMV324 QUAD, LMV324S QUAD WITH SHUTDOWN
LOW-VOLTAGE RAIL-TO-RAIL OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS263K – AUGUST 1999 – REVISED JUNE 2003
D
2.7-V and 5-V Performance
D
D
No Crossover Distortion
D
Low Supply Current:
LMV321 . . . 130 µA Typ LMV358 . . . 210 µA Typ LMV324 . . . 410 µA Typ LMV324S . . . 410 µA Typ
D
Rail-to-Rail Output Swing
D
ESD Protection Exceeds JESD 22 – 2000-V Human-Body Model (A114-A) – 1000-V Charged-Device Model (C101)
description/ordering information
The LMV321, LMV358, and LMV324/LMV324S are single, dual, and quad low-voltage (2.7 V to
5.5 V), operational amplifiers with rail-to-rail output swing. The LMV324S is a variation of the standard LMV324 that includes a power-saving shutdown feature that reduces supply current to a maximum of 5 µA per channel when the amplifiers are not needed.
The LMV321, LMV358, LMV324, and LMV324S are the most cost-effective solutions for applications where low-voltage operation, space saving, and low price are needed. These amplifiers were designed specifically for low-voltage (2.7 V to 5 V) operation, with performance specifications meeting or exceeding the venerable LM358 and LM324 devices that operate from 5 V to 30 V . Additional features of the LMV3xx devices are a common-mode input voltage range that includes ground, 1-MHz unity-gain bandwidth, and 1-V/µs slew rate.
The LMV321 is available in the ultra-small DCK (SC-70) package, which is approximately one-half the size of the DBV (SOT-23) package. This package saves space on printed circuit boards and enables the design of small portable electronic devices. It also allows the designer to place the device closer to the signal source to reduce noise pickup and increase signal integrity .
LMV324 ...D OR PW PACKAGE
1OUT
V
2OUT
LMV324S ...D OR PW PACKAGE
1OUT
1IN– 1IN+
2IN+ 2IN–
2OUT
1/2 SHDN
LMV358 .. . D, DGK, OR PW PACKAGE
1OUT
LMV321 . . . DBV OR DCK PACKAGE
1IN– 1IN+
CC+
2IN+ 2IN–
V
CC
1IN– 1IN+
GND
1IN+
GND
IN–
(TOP VIEW)
1
14
2
13
3
12
4
11
5
10 6 7
(TOP VIEW)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
(TOP VIEW)
1 2 3 4
(TOP VIEW)
1 2 3
9 8
16 15 14 13 12 11 10
8 7 6 5
9
5
4
4OUT 4IN– 4IN+ GND 3IN+ 3IN– 3OUT
V
OUT
4OUT 4IN– 4IN+ GND 3IN+ 3IN– 3OUT 3/4 SHDN
V
CC+
2OUT 2IN– 2IN+
CC+
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
Copyright 2003, Texas Instruments Incorporated
1
LMV321 SINGLE, LMV358 DUAL, LMV324 QUAD, LMV324S QUAD WITH SHUTDOWN
SC-70 (DCK)
R3
Single
SOT23-5 (DBV)
RC1
SOIC (D)
MV358I
TSSOP (PW)
MV358I
LMV324I
SOIC (D)
Quad
LMV324SI
TSSOP (PW)
Reel of 2000
LOW-VOLTAGE RAIL-TO-RAIL OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS263K – AUGUST 1999 – REVISED JUNE 2003
ORDERING INFORMATION
T
A
MSOP/VSSOP (DGK) Reel of 2500 LMV358IDGKR R5R
Dual
40°C to 85°C
Package drawings, standard packing quantities, thermal data, symbolization, and PCB design guidelines are available at www.ti.com/sc/package.
DBV/DCK: The actual top-side marking has one additional character that designates the assembly/test site.
PACKAGE
Reel of 3000 LMV321IDCKR Reel of 250 LMV321IDCKT Reel of 3000 LMV321IDBVR Reel of 250 LMV321IDBVT
Tube of 75 LMV358ID Reel of 2500 LMV358IDR Tube of 150 LMV358IPW Reel of 2000 LMV358IPWR Tube of 50 LMV324ID Reel of 2500 LMV324IDR Tube of 40 LMV324SID Reel of 2500 LMV324SIDR
ORDERABLE
PART NUMBER
LMV324IPWR MV324I LMV324SIPWR MV324SI
TOP-SIDE
MARKING
_
_
symbol (each amplifier)
IN–
IN+
OUT
+
2
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
V
Amplifi
(LMV324S)
V
VILAmplifier turn-off voltage level (LMV324S)
V
LMV321 SINGLE, LMV358 DUAL, LMV324 QUAD, LMV324S QUAD WITH SHUTDOWN
LOW-VOLTAGE RAIL-TO-RAIL OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS263K – AUGUST 1999 – REVISED JUNE 2003
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
Supply voltage, V Differential input voltage, V Input voltage, V Duration of output short circuit (one amplifier) to ground at (or below) T
V
5.5 V (see Note 3) Unlimited. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CC
Package thermal impedance,
(see Note 1) 5.5 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CC
(either input) 0 to 5.5 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I
(see Note 2) ±5.5 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ID
= 25°C,
A
θ
(see Notes 4 and 5): D (8-pin) package 97°C/W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
JA
D (14-pin) package 86°C/W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
D (16-pin) package 73°C/W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DBV package 206°C/W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DCK package 252°C/W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DGK package 172°C/W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PW (8-pin) package 149°C/W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PW (14-pin) package 113°C/W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PW (16-pin) package 108°C/W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating virtual junction temperature, T Storage temperature range, T
Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTES: 1. All voltage values (except differential voltages and VCC specified for the measurement of IOS) are with respect to the network GND.
2. Differential voltages are at IN+ with respect to IN–.
3. Short circuits from outputs to VCC can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction.
4. Maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(max), ambient temperature is PD = (TJ(max) – TA)/
5. The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51-7.
–65 to 150°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
stg
150°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
J
θ
, and TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any allowable
θ
JA
JA
. Selecting the maximum of 150°C can affect reliability.
recommended operating conditions (see Note 6)
MIN MAX UNIT
V
T
VIH should not be allowed to exceed VCC.
NOTE 6: All unused control inputs of the device must be held at VCC or GND to ensure proper device operation. Refer to the TI application report,
Supply voltage (single-supply operation) 2.7 5.5 V
CC
IH
A
er turn-on voltage level
p
Operating free-air temperature –40 85 °C
Implications of Slow or Floating CMOS Inputs, literature number SCBA004.
VCC = 2.7 V 1.7 VCC = 5 V 3.5 VCC = 2.7 V 0.7 VCC = 5 V 1.5
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
3
LMV321 SINGLE, LMV358 DUAL, LMV324 QUAD, LMV324S QUAD WITH SHUTDOWN
Output swing
R
10 k to 1.35 V
mV
LOW-VOLTAGE RAIL-TO-RAIL OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS263K – AUGUST 1999 – REVISED JUNE 2003
electrical characteristics at TA = 25°C and V
PARAMETER
V
a
I
IB
I
IO
CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio VCM = 0 to 1.7 V 50 63 dB k V
I
CC
B
F
G V I
n
Input offset voltage 1.7 7 mV
IO
Average temperature coefficient
V
IO
of input offset voltage Input bias current 11 250 nA Input offset current 5 50 nA
Supply-voltage rejection ratio VCC = 2.7 V to 5 V, VO = 1 V 50 60 dB
SVR
Common-mode input voltage range CMRR w 50 dB 0 to 1.7 –0.2 to 1.9 V
ICR
p
Supply current
Unity-gain bandwidth CL = 200 pF 1 MHz
1
Phase margin 60 deg
m
Gain margin 10 dB
m
Equivalent input noise voltage f = 1 kHz 46 nV/Hz
n
Equivalent input noise current f = 1 kHz 0.17 pA/Hz
=
L
LMV321I LMV358I (both amplifiers)
LMV324I/LMV324SI (all four amplifiers) 260 680
shutdown characteristics (LMV324S) at TA = 25°C and V
PARAMETER
I
CC(SHDN)
t
(on)
t
(off)
Supply current in shutdown mode (per channel)
Amplifier turn-on time AV = 1, RL = Open (measured at 50% point) 2 Amplifier turn-off time AV = 1, RL = Open (measured at 50% point) 40 ns
SHDN 0.6 V 5
= 2.7 V (unless otherwise noted)
CC+
TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
5
High level VCC–100 VCC–10 Low level 60 180
80 170
140 340
= 2.7 V (unless otherwise noted)
CC+
TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
m
V/°C
m
A
m
A
m
s
4
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
VIOInput offset voltage
mV
IIBInput bias current
nA
IIOInput offset current
nA
V
CMMR w 50 dB
25°C
0 to 4
2
V
High level
R
2 k to 2.5 V
Low level
Output swing
mV
High level
R
10 k to 2.5 V
Low level
A
gg
R
2 k
V/mV
IOSOutput short-circuit current
25°C
mA
LMV321I
ICCSupply current
LMV358I (both
lifi
)
A
LMV321 SINGLE, LMV358 DUAL, LMV324 QUAD, LMV324S QUAD WITH SHUTDOWN
LOW-VOLTAGE RAIL-TO-RAIL OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS263K – AUGUST 1999 – REVISED JUNE 2003
electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature range, V
= 5 V (unless otherwise
CC+
noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS T
p
a
CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio VCM = 0 to 4 V 25°C 50 65 dB k
B
f
G V I
n
SR Slew rate 25°C 1 V/ms
Average temperature coefficient
V
IO
of input offset voltage
p
p
Supply-voltage rejection ratio
SVR
Common-mode
ICR
input voltage range
p
Large-signal differential
VD
voltage gain
p
pp
Unity-gain bandwidth CL = 200 pF 25°C 1 MHz
1
Phase margin 25°C 60 deg
m
Gain margin 25°C 10 dB
m
Equivalent input noise voltage f = 1 kHz 25°C 39 nV/Hz
n
Equivalent input noise current f = 1 kHz 25°C 0.21 pA/Hz
VCC= 2.7 V to 5 V, VO = 1 V, VCM = 1 V
=
L
=
L
=
L
Sourcing, VO = 0 V Sinking, VO = 5 V
amp
ers
LMV324I/LMV324SI (all four amplifiers)
A
25°C 1.7 7
–40°C to 85°C 9
25°C 5 25°C 15 250
–40°C to 85°C 500
25°C 5 50
–40°C to 85°C 150
25°C 50 60 dB
25°C VCC–300 VCC–40
–40°C to 85°C VCC–400
25°C 120 300
–40°C to 85°C 400
25°C VCC–100 VCC–10
–40°C to 85°C VCC–200
25°C 65 180
–40°C to 85°C 280
25°C 15 100
–40°C to 85°C 10
25°C 130 250
–40°C to 85°C 350
25°C 210 440
–40°C to 85°C 615
25°C 410 830
–40°C to 85°C 1160
MIN TYP MAX UNIT
–0.2 to 4.
5 60
10 160
m
V/°C
m
shutdown characteristics (LMV324S) at TA = 25°C and V
I
CC(SHDN)
t
(on)
t
(off)
= 5 V (unless otherwise noted)
CC+
PARAMETER
Supply current in shutdown mode (per channel)
Amplifier turn-on time AV = 1, RL = Open (measured at 50% point) 2 Amplifier turn-off time AV = 1, RL = Open (measured at 50% point) 40 ns
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TEST CONDITIONS T
SHDN 0.6 V –40°C to 85°C 5
A
MIN TYP MAX UNIT
m
A
m
s
5
LMV321 SINGLE, LMV358 DUAL, LMV324 QUAD, LMV324S QUAD WITH SHUTDOWN LOW-VOLTAGE RAIL-TO-RAIL OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS263K – AUGUST 1999 – REVISED JUNE 2003
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Gain – dB
10
20
40
30
20
10
70
GAIN AND PHASE MARGIN
vs
FREQUENCY
Phase Margin – Deg
40
30
20
10
Gain – dB
10
20
0
1
VCC = 2.7 V RL = 100 k, 2 kΩ, 600
100 k
2 k
600
Phase
0
1
10 100
Frequency – kHz
Gain
1000
200
150
100
50
0
–50
10000
Figure 1
GAIN AND PHASE MARGIN
vs
FREQUENCY
100
70
GAIN AND PHASE MARGIN
vs
FREQUENCY
VCC = 5 V RL = 100 k, 2 kΩ, 600
100 k
2 k
600
Phase
10
Frequency – kHz
100 1000
Figure 2
GAIN AND PHASE MARGIN
vs
FREQUENCY
Gain
200
150
100
50
Phase Margin – Deg
0
–50
10000
100
60
50
40
30
20
Gain – dB
10
VCC = 5 V
0
RL = 600 CL = 16 pF, 100 pF,
–10
500 pF, 1000 pF
–20
10 100 1000 10000
Gain
W
Frequency – kHz
Phase
16 pF
100 pF
500 pF 1000 pF 16 pF
100 pF 500 pF
1000 pF
Figure 3
80
60
40
20
0
20
40
60
80
Phase Margin – Deg
60
50
40
30
Gain – dB
20
10
VCC = 5 V
0
RL = 100 k CL = 16 pF, 100 pF,
–10
500 pF, 1000 pF
–20
10
Gain
1000 pF
100
Frequency – kHz
Figure 4
500 pF
1000
Phase
1000 pF
16 pF
100 pF
16 pF 100 pF
500 pF
10000
80
60
40
20
0
20
40
60
80
Phase Margin Deg
6
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
LMV321 SINGLE, LMV358 DUAL, LMV324 QUAD, LMV324S QUAD WITH SHUTDOWN
LOW-VOLTAGE RAIL-TO-RAIL OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS263K – AUGUST 1999 – REVISED JUNE 2003
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
GAIN AND PHASE MARGIN
vs
FREQUENCY
50
85°C
40
30
20
Gain – dB
10
VCC = 5 V
0
RL = 2 k TA = 85°C, 25°C, –40°C
–10
10 100 1000 10000
Gain
Frequency – kHz
25°C –40°C
Phase
Figure 5
STABILITY
vs
CAPACITIVE LOAD
10000
2.5 V
_
+
V
I
R
L
1000
2.5 V
STABILITY
vs
CAPACITIVE LOAD
160
130
100
70
40
10
–20
Phase Margin – Deg
10000
1000
100
Capacitive Load – pF
10
LMV324S
(25% Overshoot)
LMV3xx
(25% Overshoot)
VCC = ±2.5 V AV = +1 RL = 2 k VO = 100 mV
PP
Output Voltage – V
2.5 V
_ +
V
I
–2.5 V
R
L
V
O
C
L
1.510.50–0.5–1–1.5–2
Figure 6
STABILITY
vs
CAPACITIVE LOAD
10000
V
C
O
L
1000
VCC = ±2.5 V RL = 2 k AV = 10 VO = 100 mV
PP
(25% Overshoot)
LMV324S
Capacitive Load – pF
100
10
LMV324S
(25% Overshoot)
LMV3xx
(25% Overshoot)
Output Voltage – V
Figure 7
100
Capacitive Load – nF VCC = ±2.5 V AV = +1 RL = 1 M VO = 100 mV
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
PP
10
1.510.50–0.5–1–1.5–2.0
134 k
1.21 M
+2.5 V
_
+
V
I
–2.5 V
R
Output Voltage – V
Figure 8
(25% Overshoot)
L
V
O
C
L
LMV3xx
1.510.50–0.5–1–1.5–2.0
7
LMV321 SINGLE, LMV358 DUAL, LMV324 QUAD, LMV324S QUAD WITH SHUTDOWN LOW-VOLTAGE RAIL-TO-RAIL OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS263K – AUGUST 1999 – REVISED JUNE 2003
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
10000
Capacitive Load – nF
1000
100
700
600
500
STABILITY
vs
CAPACITIVE LOAD
VCC = ±2.5 V
10
RL = 1 M AV = 10 VO = 100 mV
134 k
V
I
1.21 M
+2.5 V
–2.5 V
PP
_ +
R
Output Voltage – V
(25% Overshoot)
LMV324S
(25% Overshoot)
V
O
L
C
L
Figure 9
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE – QUAD AMPLIFIER
LMV3xx LMV324S
LMV3xx
TA = 85°C
SLEW RATE
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
1.500
1.400
1.300
1.200
µs
1.100
1.000
0.900
Slew Rate – V/
0.800
0.700
0.600
1.510.50–0.5–1–1.5–2.0
0.500
RL = 100 k
NSLEW
LMV3xx
LMV324S
2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 – Supply Voltage – V
V
CC
Gain
PSLEW
NSLEW
PSLEW
Figure 10
INPUT CURRENT
vs
TEMPERATURE
–10
VCC = 5 V VI = VCC/2
–20
400
300
Supply Current – Aµ
200
100
0
012345
VCC – Supply Voltage – V
TA = 25°C
TA = –40°C
6
Figure 11
8
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
–30
LMV3xx
–40
Input Current – nA
–50
LMV324S
60
40 3020 1001020304050607080
TA – °C
Figure 12
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