Texas Instruments LM2745-19A User Manual

SJ1 SJ1
Connects Soft­Start Capacitor
Connects Tracking
Resistors
1 Introduction
This application notes describes the LM2745 printed circuit board (PCB) design and provides an example typical application circuit. The LM2745 is a voltage mode PWM buck controller which implements synchronous rectification. It provides a low cost, high power density, and efficient point of load solution. In steady state operation the LM2745 is always synchronous, even at no load, thus simplifying the compensation design. The LM2745 ensures a smooth and controlled start-up when the output is pre­biased. The current limit protection does not require a current limit resistor in the power path, but is achieved by sensing the voltage VDSacross the low side MOSFET. Though the control sections of the IC are rated for 3 to 6V (VCC), the driver sections are designed to accept input supply rails (VIN) as high as 14V.
2 Specifics Of The Board
This demo board targets the fixed and mobile telecommunications, industrial electronics, and distributed power markets. The demo board has a VINrange of 8V to 14V and a LDO regulator, the LP2937, powers VCCby regulating a 5V output voltage. The LM2745 regulates to an output range of 1.2V to 3.3V at 19A with a switching frequency of 300 kHz. Note, the demo board is optimized for the above parameters, thus for additional design modifications refer to the Design Consideration section of the LM2745 data sheet. The PCB is designed on four layers, the top and bottom layers are 2oz. copper and the two inner layers are 1oz. copper. The board measures 2.19 in. x 1.03 in. x 0.41 in. (56 mm x 26.2 mm x 10.3 mm) (l, w, h) on a FR4 laminate.
User's Guide
SNVA213A–May 2007–Revised May 2013
3 Feature Options
When the tracking feature of the LM2745 is required for use, remove the jumper that connects the soft­start capacitor C10 and connect the resistor divider, on designators R13 and R14 (see Figure 1). The Track terminal has been provided for your connecting convenience. The demo board is synchronize ready, just connect an external clock to the SYNC terminal. Note: increasing the switching frequency results in a lower inductor current ripple and input and output voltage ripple (if the component values are kept the same). Monitor the MOSFET junction temperature since switching losses will increase, and do not exceed the maximum junction temperature of the MOSFET. Refer to the MOSFET manufacturer datasheet for maximum junction temperature specification and heat sinking guidelines.
Figure 1. Soft-Start and Tracking Jumper
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SNVA213A–May 2007–Revised May 2013 AN-1573 LM2745-19A Demonstration Board
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Specification Summary
4 Specification Summary
Space saving footprint
Wide ambient temperature range: -40 ºC to 65 ºC
Input voltage range: 8V to 14V
Adjustable output voltage: 1.2V to 3.3V
No minimum load requirement
Remote ON/OFF
Power good signal
Fixed switching frequency: 300 kHz
Switching frequency synchronize range 250 kHz to 1 MHz
Current Limit Protection
Master power supply start-up tracking function
Start-up with a pre-biased output load
Adjustable soft-start
Small size 2.19 in. x 1.03 in. x 0.41 in. (56 mm x 26.2 mm x 10.3 mm)
5 Performance Characteristics
Efficiency
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AN-1573 LM2745-19A Demonstration Board SNVA213A–May 2007–Revised May 2013
Figure 2. Efficiency vs. Load Current
V
= 3.3V, fSW= 300 kHz
OUT
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6 Switch Node Voltage and Output Voltage Ripple
Switch Node Voltage and Output Voltage Ripple
Figure 3. VIN= 8V, V
I
= 100 mA, fSW= 300 kHz
LOAD
OUT
20 MHz Bandwidth Limit
Figure 4. VIN= 8V, V
I
= 19A, fSW= 300 kHz
LOAD
OUT
20 MHz Bandwidth Limit
= 3.3V,
= 3.3V,
SNVA213A–May 2007–Revised May 2013 AN-1573 LM2745-19A Demonstration Board
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Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Switch Node Voltage and Output Voltage Ripple
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Figure 5. VIN= 14V, V
I
= 100 mA, fSW= 300 kHz
LOAD
20 MHz Bandwidth Limit
Figure 6. VIN= 14V, V
I
= 19A, fSW= 300 kHz
LOAD
20 MHz Bandwidth Limit
OUT
OUT
= 3.3V,
= 3.3V,
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AN-1573 LM2745-19A Demonstration Board SNVA213A–May 2007–Revised May 2013
Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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