•Bidirectional Reference: Input or 2.5-V Output
– Output Disabled by Default
– ±5-mV Initial Accuracy (Max)
– 4-ppm/°C Temperature Drift (Typ)
– 10-ppm/°C Temperature Drift (Max)
– 20-mA Sink/Source Capability
•Power-On Reset to Zero Scale or Mid-Scale
•Low-Power: 4 mW (Typ, 5-V AVDD, Including
Internal Reference Current)
•Wide Power-Supply Range: 2.7 V to 5.5 V
•50-MHz SPI With Schmitt-Triggered Inputs
•LDAC and CLR Functions
•Output Buffer With Rail-to-Rail Operation
•Packages: QFN-10 (3x3 mm), MSOP-10
•Temperature Range: –40°C to 125°C
APPLICATIONS
•Portable Instrumentation
•Bipolar Outputs (reference design)
•PLC Analog Output Module (reference design)
•Closed-Loop Servo Control
•Voltage Controlled Oscillator Tuning
•Data Acquisition Systems
•Programmable Gain and Offset Adjustment
DESCRIPTION
TheDAC856x,DAC816x,andDAC756xare
low-power, voltage-output, dual-channel, 16-, 14-,
and12-bitdigital-to-analogconverters(DACs),
respectively.Thesedevicesincludea2.5-V,
4-ppm/°C internal reference, giving a full-scale output
voltage range of 2.5 V or 5 V. The internal reference
has an initial accuracy of ±5 mV and can source or
sink up to 20 mA at the V
REFIN/VREFOUT
These devices are monotonic, providing excellent
linearity and minimizing undesired code-to-code
transient voltages (glitch). They use a versatile
three-wire serial interface that operates at clock rates
up to 50 MHz. The interface is compatible with
standard SPI™, QSPI™, Microwire™, and digital
signal processor (DSP) interfaces. The DACxx62
devices incorporate a power-on-reset circuit that
ensures the DAC output powers up at zero scale until
a valid code is written to the device, whereas the
DACxx63s similarly power up at mid-scale. These
devices contain a power-down feature that reduces
current consumption to typically 10 nA at 5 V. The
low power consumption, internal reference, and small
footprint make these devices ideal for portable,
battery-operated equipment.
TheDACxx62devicesaredrop-inand
function-compatible with each other, as are the
DACxx63s. The entire family is available in MSOP-10
and QFN-10 packages.
Table 1. RELATED DEVICES
16-BIT14-BIT12-BIT
Reset to zeroDAC8562DAC8162DAC7562
Reset to mid-scaleDAC8563DAC8163DAC7563
pin.
1
2SPI, QSPI are trademarks of Motorola, Inc.
3Microwire is a trademark of National Semiconductor.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more
susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.
Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted).
AVDDto GND–0.3 to 6V
CLR, DIN, LDAC, SCLK and SYNC input voltage to GND–0.3 to AVDD+ 0.3V
V
to GND–0.3 to AVDD+ 0.3V
OUT
V
REFIN/VREFOUT
to GND–0.3 to AVDD+ 0.3V
Operating temperature range–40 to 125°C
Junction temperature, maximum (T
)150°C
J max
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended OperatingConditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
DAC756xRelative accuracyUsing line passing through codes 32 and 4,064±0.3±0.75LSB
Differential nonlinearity 12-bit monotonic±0.05±0.25LSB
Offset errorExtrapolated from two-point line
Offset error drift±2µV/°C
Full-scale errorDAC register loaded with all 1s±0.03±0.2% FSR
Zero-code errorDAC register loaded with all 0s14mV
Zero-code error drift±2µV/°C
Gain errorExtrapolated from two-point line
Gain temperature coefficient±1
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output voltage range0AV
Output voltage settling time
Slew rateMeasured between 20% - 80% of a full-scale transition0.75V/µs
Capacitive load stabilitynF
Code-change glitch impulse1-LSB change around major carry0.1nV-s
Digital feedthroughSCLK toggling, SYNC high0.1nV-s
Power-on glitch impulseRL= 2 kΩ, CL= 470 pF, AVDD= 5.5 V40mV
Channel-to-channel dc crosstalkµV
DC output impedanceAt mid-scale input5Ω
Short-circuit current40mA
Power-up time, including settling timeComing out of power-down mode50µs
AC PERFORMANCE
DAC output noise densityTA= 25°C, at mid-scale input, f
DAC output noiseTA= 25°C, at mid-scale input, 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz2.6µV
LOGIC INPUTS
(2)
Input pin Leakage current–1±0.11µA
Logic input LOW voltage VINL00.8V
Logic input HIGH voltage VINHAV
Pin capacitance3pF
(1) 16-bit: codes 512 and 65,024; 14-bit: codes 128 and 16,256; 12-bit: codes 32 and 4,064
(2) Specified by design or characterization
(3) Transition time between 1/4 scale and 3/4 scale including settling to within ±0.024% FSR
(1)
(1)
, unloaded±1±4mV
(1)
, unloaded±0.01±0.15% FSR
(2)
(3)
DACs unloaded7
RL= 1 MΩ10
RL= ∞1
RL= 2 kΩ3
Full-scale swing on adjacent channel,
External reference
Full-scale swing on adjacent channel,
Internal reference
5
15
DAC outputs at full-scale, DAC outputs shorted to
GND
At AVDD= 2.7 V to 5.5 V and TA= –40°C to 125°C (unless otherwise noted).
PARAMETERTEST CONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNIT
REFERENCE
External reference current15µA
V
reference input range0AV
REFIN
Reference input impedancekΩ
External V
disabled), all channels active using gain = 1
Internal reference disabled, gain = 1170
Internal reference disabled, gain = 285
REFERENCE OUTPUT
Output voltageTA= 25°C2.4952.52.505V
Initial accuracyTA= 25°C–5±0.15mV
Output voltage temperature drift
(4)
Output voltage noisef = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz12µV
TA= 25°C, f = 1 kHz, CL= 0 µF250
Output voltage noise density
(high-frequency noise)
TA= 25°C, f = 1 MHz, CL= 0 µF30nV/√Hz
TA= 25°C, f = 1 MHz, CL= 4.7 µF10
Load regulation, sourcing
Load regulation, sinking
Output current load capability
(5)
(5)
(6)
TA= 25°C20µV/mA
TA= 25°C185µV/mA
Line regulationTA= 25°C50µV/V
Long-term stability/drift (aging)
Thermal hysteresis
(5)
POWER REQUIREMENTS
(5)
TA= 25°C, time = 0 to 1900 hours100ppm
First cycle200
Additional cycles50
(7)
Power supply voltage2.75.5V
Normal mode, internal reference off0.250.5
AVDD= 3.6 V to 5.5 V
I
DD
AVDD= 2.7 V to 3.6 V
Normal mode, internal reference on0.81.3
Power-down modes
Power-down modes
Normal mode, internal reference off0.20.4
Normal mode, internal reference on0.731.3
Power-down modes
Power-down modes
Normal mode, internal reference off0.92.75
AVDD= 3.6 V to 5.5 V
Power
dissipation
AVDD= 2.7 V to 3.6 V
Normal mode, internal reference on2.97.15
Power-down modes
Power-down modes
Normal mode, internal reference off0.541.44
Normal mode, internal reference on1.974.68
Power-down modes
Power-down modes
TEMPERATURE RANGE
Specified performance–40125°C
(4) Internal reference output voltage temperature drift is characterized from –40°C to 125°C.
(5) Explained in more detail in the Application Information section of this data sheet.
(6) Specified by design or characterization
(7) Input code = mid-scale, no load, VINH = AVDD, and VINL = GND
(8) Temperature range –40°C to 105°C
(9) Temperature range –40°C to 125°C
(1) It is recommended to connect the thermal pad to the ground plane for better thermal dissipation.
Table 2. PIN DESCRIPTIONS
PIN
NAMENO.
AV
DD
9Power-supply input, 2.7 V to 5.5 V
Asynchronous clear input. The CLR input is falling-edge sensitive. When CLR is activated, zero scale
CLR5
(DACxx62) or mid-scale (DACxx63) is loaded to all input and DAC registers. This sets the DAC output
voltages accordingly. The part exits clear code mode on the 24thfalling edge of the next write to the part. If
CLR is activated during a write sequence, the write is aborted.
D
IN
Serial data input. Data are clocked into the 24-bit input shift register on each falling edge of the serial clock
8
input. Schmitt-trigger logic input
GND3Ground reference point for all circuitry on the device
In synchronous mode, data are updated with the falling edge of the 24thSCLK cycle, which follows a falling
edge of SYNC. For such synchronous updates, the LDAC pin is not required, and it must be connected to
GND permanently or asserted and held low before sending commands to the device.
LDAC4In asynchronous mode, the LDAC pin is used as a negative edge-triggered timing signal for simultaneous
DAC updates. Multiple single-channel commands can be written in order to set different channel buffers to
desired values and then make a falling edge on LDAC pin to simultaneously update the DAC output
registers.
SCLK7Serial clock input. Data can be transferred at rates up to 50 MHz. Schmitt-trigger logic input
Level-triggered control input (active-low). This input is the frame synchronization signal for the input data.
When SYNC goes low, it enables the input shift register, and data are sampled on subsequent falling clock
SYNC6edges. The DAC output updates following the 24thclock falling edge. If SYNC is taken high before the 23
clock edge, the rising edge of SYNC acts as an interrupt, and the write sequence is ignored by the
DAC756x/DAC816x/DAC856x. Schmitt-trigger logic input
V
A1Analog output voltage from DAC-A
OUT
V
B2Analog output voltage from DAC-B
OUT
V
REFIN
/ V
REFOUT
10Bidirectional voltage reference pin. If internal reference is used, 2.5-V output.
(1) Asynchronous LDAC update mode. For more information, see the LDAC Functionality section.
(2) Synchronous LDAC update mode; LDAC remains low. For more information, see the LDAC Functionality section.
Figure 1. Serial Write Operation
TIMING REQUIREMENTS
At AVDD= 2.7 V to 5.5 V and over –40°C to 125°C (unless otherwise noted).
t
1
(3)
t
2
t
3
t
4
t
5
t
6
t
7
t
8
t
9
t
10
t
11
t
12
t
13
t
14
(1) All input signals are specified with tR= tF= 3 ns (10% to 90% of AVDD) and timed from a voltage level of (VINL + VINH)/2.
(2) See the Serial Write Operation timing diagram (Figure 1).
(3) Maximum SCLK frequency is 50 MHz at AVDD= 2.7 V to 5.5 V.
SCLK falling edge to SYNC falling edge (for successful write operation)10ns
SCLK cycle time20ns
SYNC rising edge to 23rdSCLK falling edge (for successful SYNC interrupt)13ns
Minimum SYNC HIGH time80ns
SYNC to SCLK falling edge setup time13ns
SCLK LOW time8ns
SCLK HIGH time8ns
SCLK falling edge to SYNC rising edge10ns
Data setup time6ns
Data hold time5ns
SCLK falling edge to LDAC falling edge for asynchronous LDAC update mode5ns
LDAC pulse duration, LOW time10ns
CLR pulse duration, LOW time80ns
CLR falling edge to start of VOUT transition100ns
Internal Reference Voltage vs TemperatureFigure 2
Internal Reference Voltage Temperature Drift HistogramFigure 3
Internal Reference Voltage vs Load Current5.5 VFigure 4
Internal Reference Voltage vs TimeFigure 5
Internal Reference Noise Density vs FrequencyFigure 6
Internal Reference Voltage vs Supply Voltage2.7 V – 5.5 VFigure 7
Full-Scale Error vs TemperatureFigure 16
Gain Error vs TemperatureFigure 17
Offset Error vs TemperatureFigure 18
Zero-Code Error vs TemperatureFigure 19
Full-Scale Error vs TemperatureFigure 63
Gain Error vs TemperatureFigure 64
Offset Error vs TemperatureFigure 65
Zero-Code Error vs TemperatureFigure 66
LOAD REGULATION
DAC Output Voltage vs Load Current
DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY ERROR
T = –40°CFigure 9
Differential Linearity Error vs Digital Input CodeT = 25°CFigure 11
T = 125°CFigure 13
Differential Linearity Error vs TemperatureFigure 15
T = –40°CFigure 56
Differential Linearity Error vs Digital Input CodeT = 25°CFigure 58
T = 125°CFigure 60
Differential Linearity Error vs TemperatureFigure 62
INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY ERROR (RELATIVE ACCURACY)
T = –40°CFigure 8
Linearity Error vs Digital Input CodeT = 25°CFigure 10
T = 125°CFigure 12
Linearity Error vs TemperatureFigure 14
T = –40°CFigure 55
Linearity Error vs Digital Input CodeT = 25°CFigure 57
Power-Down Current vs Temperature5.5 VFigure 28
Power-Down Current vs Power-Supply Voltage2.7 V – 5.5 VFigure 29
Power-Down Current vs Temperature2.7 VFigure 73
POWER-SUPPLY CURRENT
Power-Supply Current vs Temperature
Power-Supply Current vs Digital Input Code5.5 V
Power-Supply Current Histogram
Power-Supply Current vs Power-Supply Voltage2.7 V – 5.5 V
Power-Supply Current vs Temperature
Power-Supply Current vs Digital Input Code3.6 V
Power-Supply Current Histogram
Power-Supply Current vs Temperature
Power-Supply Current vs Digital Input Code2.7 V
Power-Supply Current Histogram
External V
Internal V
External V
Internal V
External V
Internal V
External V
Internal V
External V
Internal V
External V
Internal V
External V
Internal V
External V
Internal V
External V
Internal V
External V
Internal V
The DAC756x, DAC816x, and DAC856x architecture consists of two string DACs, each followed by an output
buffer amplifier. The devices include an internal 2.5-V reference with 4-ppm/°C temperature drift performance.
Figure 88 shows a principal block diagram of the DAC architecture.
Figure 88. DAC Architecture
The input coding to the DAC756x, DAC816x, and DAC856x is straight binary, so the ideal output voltage is given
by Equation 1:
www.ti.com
where:
n = resolution in bits; either 12 (DAC756x), 14 (DAC816x) or 16 (DAC856x)
DIN= decimal equivalent of the binary code that is loaded to the DAC register. DINranges from 0 to 2n– 1.
V
= DAC reference voltage; either V
REF
REFOUT
from the internal 2.5-V reference or V
REFIN
aaa external reference.
Gain = 1 by default when internal reference is disabled (using external reference), and gain = 2 by default
aaa when using internal reference. Gain can also be manually set to either 1 or 2 using the gain register.
aaa See the GAIN REGISTERS section for more information.
The resistor string section is shown in Figure 89. It is simply a string of resistors, each of value R. The code
loaded into the DAC register determines at which node on the string the voltage is tapped off to be fed into the
output amplifier by closing one of the switches connecting the string to the amplifier. The resistor string
architecture guarantees monotonicity. The R
DIVIDER
switch is controlled by the gain registers (see the GAIN
REGISTERS section). Because the output amplifier has a gain of two, R
gain is set to one (default if internal reference is disabled), and is shorted when the DAC-n gain is set to two
(default if internal reference is enabled).
SLAS719C –AUGUST 2010– REVISED JUNE 2011
DIVIDER
is not shorted when the DAC-n
Figure 89. Resistor String
Output Amplifier
The output buffer amplifier is capable of generating rail-to-rail voltages on its output, giving a maximum output
range of 0 V to AVDD. It is capable of driving a load of 2 kΩ in parallel with 3 nF to GND. The typical slew rate is
0.75 V/µs, with a typical full-scale settling time of 14 µs as shown in Figure 31, Figure 32, Figure 75 and
The DAC756x, DAC816x, and DAC856x include a 2.5-V internal reference that is disabled by default. The
internal reference is externally available at the V
REFIN/VREFOUT
and can sink and source up to 20 mA.
A minimum 150-nF capacitor is recommended between the reference output and GND for noise filtering.
The internal reference of the DAC756x, DAC816x, and DAC856x is a bipolar transistor based precision bandgap
voltage reference. Figure 90 shows the basic bandgap topology. Transistors Q1and Q2are biased such that the
current density of Q1is greater than that of Q2. The difference of the two base-emitter voltages (V
a positive temperature coefficient and is forced across resistor R1. This voltage is amplified and added to the
base-emitter voltage of Q2, which has a negative temperature coefficient. The resulting output voltage is virtually
independent of temperature. The short-circuit current is limited by design to approximately 100 mA.
pin. The internal reference output voltage is 2.5 V
The DAC7562, DAC8162, and DAC8562 contain a power-on-reset circuit that controls the output voltage during
power up. All device registers are reset as shown in Table 6. At power up all DAC registers are filled with zeros
and the output voltages of all DAC channels are set to zero volts. Each DAC channel remains that way until a
valid load command is written to it. The power-on reset is useful in applications where it is important to know the
state of the output of each DAC while the device is in the process of powering up. No device pin should be
brought high before power is applied to the device. The internal reference is disabled by default and remains that
way until a valid reference-change command is executed.
Power-On Reset to Mid-scale
The DAC7563, DAC8163, and DAC8563 contain a power-on reset circuit that controls the output voltage during
power up. At power up, all DAC registers are reset to mid-scale code and the output voltages of all DAC
channels are set to V
it. The power-on reset is useful in applications where it is important to know the state of the output of each DAC
while the device is in the process of powering up. No device pin should be brought high before power is applied
to the device. The internal reference is powered off/down by default and remains that way until a valid
reference-change command is executed. If using an external reference, it is acceptable to power on the V
either at the same time as or after AVDDis applied.
/2 volts. Each DAC channel remains that way until a valid load command is written to
REFIN
SLAS719C –AUGUST 2010– REVISED JUNE 2011
REFIN
Table 6. DACxx62 and DACxx63 Power-On Reset Values
REGISTERDEFAULT SETTING
DAC and Input registers
LDAC registersLDAC pin enabled for both channels
Power-down registersDACs powered up
Internal reference registerInternal reference disabled
Gain registersGain = 1 for both channels
DACxx62Zero-scale
DACxx63Mid-scale
CLR FUNCTIONALITY
The edge-triggered CLR pin can be used to set the input and DAC registers immediately according to Table 7.
When the CLR pin receives a falling edge signal the clear mode is activated and changes the DAC output
voltages accordingly. The part exits clear mode on the 24thfalling edge of the next write to the part. If the CLR
pin receives a falling edge signal during a write sequence in normal operation, the clear mode is activated and
changes the input and DAC registers immediately according to Table 7.
The DAC756x, DAC816x, and DAC856x have a 3-wire serial interface (SYNC, SCLK, and DIN; see the Pin
Descriptions) compatible with SPI, QSPI, and Microwire interface standards, as well as most DSPs. See the
Serial Write Operation timing diagram (Figure 1) for an example of a typical write sequence.
The DAC756x, DAC816x, or DAC856x input shift register is 24-bits wide, consisting of two don’t care bits (DB23
to DB22), three command bits (DB21 to DB19), three address bits (DB18 to DB16), and 16 data bits (DB15 to
DB0). The 16 data bits comprise the 16-, 14-, or 12-bit input code. All 24 bits of data are loaded into the DAC
under the control of the serial clock input, SCLK. DB23 (MSB) is the first bit that is loaded into the DAC shift
register. It is followed by the rest of the 24-bit word pattern, left-aligned. This configuration means that the first 24
bits of data are latched into the shift register, and any further clocking of data is ignored. When the DAC registers
are being written to, the DAC756x, DAC816x, and DAC856x receive all 24 bits of data, ignore DB23 and DB22,
and decode the next three bits (DB21 to DB19) in order to determine the DAC operating/control mode (see
Table 8 through Table 10). Bits DB18 to DB16 are used to address DAC channels. The next 16/14/12 bits of
data that follow are decoded by the DAC to determine the equivalent analog output. For more details on these
and other commands (such as write to LDAC register, power down DACs, etc.), see their respective sections.
The data format is straight binary, with all 0s corresponding to 0-V output and all 1s corresponding to full-scale
output. For all documentation purposes, the data format and representation used here is a true 16-bit pattern
(that is, FFFFh data word for full scale) that the DAC756x, DAC816x, and DAC856x require.
The write sequence begins by bringing the SYNC line low. Data from the DINline are clocked into the 24-bit shift
register on each falling edge of SCLK. The serial clock frequency can be as high as 50 MHz, making the
DAC756x, DAC816x, and DAC856x compatible with high-speed DSPs. On the 24thfalling edge of the serial
clock, the last data bit is clocked into the shift register and the shift register locks. Further clocking does not
change the shift register data.
After receiving the 24thfalling clock edge, the DAC756x, DAC816x, and DAC856x decode the three command
bits and three address bits and 16/14/12 data bits to perform the required function, without waiting for a SYNC
rising edge. After the 24thfalling edge of SCLK is received, the SYNC line may be kept low or brought high. In
either case, the minimum delay time from the 24thfalling SCLK edge to the next falling SYNC edge must be met
in order to begin the next cycle properly; see the Serial Write Operation timing diagram (Figure 1).
A rising edge of SYNC before the 24-bit sequence is complete resets the SPI interface; no data transfer occurs.
A new write sequence starts at the next falling edge of SYNC. To assure the lowest power consumption of the
device, care should be taken that the levels are as close to each rail as possible.
www.ti.com
SYNC Interrupt
In a normal write sequence, the SYNC line stays low for at least 24 falling edges of SCLK and the addressed
DAC register updates on the 24thfalling edge. However, if SYNC is brought high before the 23rdfalling edge, it
acts as an interrupt to the write sequence; the shift register resets and the write sequence is discarded. Neither
an update of the data buffer contents, DAC register contents, nor a change in the operating mode occurs (as
shown in Figure 91).
The DAC856x, DAC816x, and DAC756x support a number of different load commands. The load commands are
summarized in Table 11 and Table 12, and fully exhausted in Table 13.
Table 11. Commands for the DAC856x, DAC816x, and DAC756x
C2C1C0
(DB21)(DB20)(DB19)
000Write to input register n (Table 12)
001Software LDAC, update DAC register n (Table 12)
010Write to input register n (Table 12) and update all DAC registers
011Write to input register n and update DAC register n (Table 12)
100Set DAC power up/down mode
101Software reset
110Set LDAC registers
111Enable/disable internal reference
Command
Table 12. Address Select for the DAC856x, DAC816x, and DAC756x
A2A1A0
(DB18)(DB17)(DB16)
000DAC-A
001DAC-B
010Gain (only use with command 000)
011Reserved
100Reserved
101Reserved
110Reserved
111DAC-A and DAC-B
Table 13. Command Matrix for the DAC856x, DAC816x, and DAC756x
DB23-
DB22
(1)
X
X01000116/14/12 bit DAC dataWrite to DAC-B input register and update all DACs
X01100116/14/12 bit DAC dataWrite to DAC-B input register and update DAC-B
X001001XUpdate DAC-B
X000010X
X100XX00X10Power up DAC-B
X100XX01X10Power down DAC-B; 1 kΩ to GND
X100XX10X10Power down DAC-B; 100 kΩ to GND
X100XX11X10Power down DAC-B; Hi-Z
X101XX
X110XX
X111XX
(1) X' denotes don't care bits.
CommandAddressData
C2C1C0A2A1A0DB5DB4DB1DB0
00016/14/12 bit DAC dataWrite to DAC-A input register
00000116/14/12 bit DAC dataWrite to DAC-B input register
11116/14/12 bit DAC dataWrite to DAC-A and DAC-B input registers
00016/14/12 bit DAC dataWrite to DAC-A input register and update all DACs
11116/14/12 bit DAC dataWrite to DAC-A and DAC-B input register and update all DACs
00016/14/12 bit DAC dataWrite to DAC-A input register and update DAC-A
11116/14/12 bit DAC dataWrite to DAC-A and DAC-B input register and update all DACs
000XUpdate DAC-A
111XUpdate all DACs
DB15-DB3-
DB6DB2
00Gain: DAC-B gain = 2, DAC-A gain = 2 (default with internal V
01Gain: DAC-B gain = 2, DAC-A gain = 1
10Gain: DAC-B gain = 1, DAC-A gain = 2
11Gain: DAC-B gain = 1, DAC-A gain = 1 (power-on default)
01Power up DAC-A
11Power up DAC-A and DAC-B
01Power down DAC-A; 1 kΩ to GND
11Power down DAC-A and DAC-B; 1 kΩ to GND
01Power down DAC-A; 100 kΩ to GND
11Power down DAC-A and DAC-B; 100 kΩ to GND
01Power down DAC-A; Hi-Z
11Power down DAC-A and DAC-B; Hi-Z
X0Reset DAC-A and DAC-B input register and update all DACs
X1Reset all registers and update all DACs (Power-on-reset update)
00LDAC pin active for DAC-B and DAC-A
01LDAC pin active for DAC-B; inactive for DAC-A
10LDAC pin inactive for DAC-B; active for DAC-A
11LDAC pin inactive for DAC-B and DAC-A
X0Disable internal reference and reset DACs to gain = 1
X1Enable Internal Reference & reset DACs to gain = 2
The gain register controls the GAIN setting in the DAC transfer function:
The DAC756x, DAC816x, and DAC856x have a gain register for each channel. The gain for each channel, in
Equation 2, is either 1 or 2. This gain is automatically set to 2 when using the internal reference, and is
automatically set to 1 when the internal reference is disabled (default). However, each channel can have either
gain by setting the registers appropriately. The gain registers are accessible by using command bits = 000 and
address bits = 010, and using DB1 for DAC-B and DB0 for DAC-A. See Table 13 or Table 14 and Table 15 for
the full command structure. The gain registers are automatically reset to provide either gain of 1 or 2 when the
internal reference is powered off or on, respectively. After the reference is powered off or on, the gain register is
again accessible to change the gain.
Table 14. Gain Register Command Structure
CommandAddressData
XX000010XXXXXXXXXXXXXXDAC-BDAC-A
DB23DB0
SLAS719C –AUGUST 2010– REVISED JUNE 2011
(2)
Table 15. DAC-n Selection for Gain Register Command
DB1/DB0ValueGain
DB00DAC-A uses gain = 2 (default with internal reference)
1DAC-A uses gain = 1 (default with external reference)
DB10DAC-B uses gain = 2 (default with internal reference)
1DAC-B uses gain = 1 (default with external reference)
The DAC756x, DAC816x, and DAC856x have two separate sets of power-down commands. One set is for the
DAC channels and the other set is for the internal reference. The internal reference is forced to a powered down
state while both DAC channels are powered down, and is only enabled if any DAC channel is also in normal
mode of operation. For more information on the internal reference control, see the INTERNAL REFERENCE
ENABLE REGISTER section.
DAC Power-Down Commands
The DAC756x, DAC816x, and DAC856x DACs use four modes of operation. These modes are accessed by
setting command bits C2, C1, and C0, and power-down register bits DB5 and DB4. The command bits must be
set to 100. Once the command bits are set correctly, the four different power down modes are software
programmable by setting bits DB5 and DB4 in the shift register. Table 13 or Table 16 through Table 18 shows
how to control the operating mode with data bits PD1 (DB5), PD0 (DB4), DB1, and DB0.
Table 16. DAC Power Mode Register Command Structure
CommandAddressData
XX100XXXXXXXXXXXXXPD1 PD0XXDAC-BDAC-A
DB23DB0
www.ti.com
Table 17. DAC-n Operating Modes
PD1 (DB5)PD0 (DB4)DAC OPERATING MODES
00Power up selected DACs (normal mode, default)
01Power down selected DACs 1 kΩ to GND
10Power down selected DACs 100 kΩ to GND
11Power down selected DACs Hi-Z to GND
Table 18. DAC-n Selection for Operating Modes
DB1/DB0Operating Mode
0DAC-n does not change operating mode
1DAC-n operating mode set to value on PD1 and PD0
It is possible to write to the DAC register/buffer of the DAC channel that is powered down. When the DAC
channel is then powered up, it powers up to this new value.
The advantage of the available power-down modes is that the output impedance of the device is known while it is
in power-down mode. As described in Table 17, there are three different power-down options. V
OUT
can be
connected internally to GND through a 1-kΩ resistor, a 100-kΩ resistor, or open-circuited (Hi-Z). The DAC
powerdown circuitry is shown in Figure 92.
The DAC756x, DAC816x, and DAC856x contain a software reset feature. The software reset function uses
command 101. The software reset command contains two reset modes which are software-programmable by
setting bit DB0 in the shift register. Table 13 and/or Table 19 and Table 20 show the available software reset
commands.
The DAC756x, DAC816x, and DAC856x offer both a software and hardware simultaneous update and control
function. The DAC double-buffered architecture has been designed so that new data can be entered for each
DAC without disturbing the analog outputs.
DAC756x, DAC816x, and DAC856x data updates can be performed either in synchronous or in asynchronous
mode.
In asynchronous mode, the LDAC pin is used as a negative edge-triggered timing signal for simultaneous DAC
updates. Multiple single-channel writes can be done in order to set different channel buffers to desired values
and then make a falling edge on LDAC pin to simultaneously update the DAC output registers. Data buffers of all
channels must be loaded with desired data before an LDAC falling edge. After a high-to-low LDAC transition, all
DACs are simultaneously updated with the last contents of the corresponding data buffers. If the content of a
data buffer is not changed, the corresponding DAC output remains unchanged after the LDAC pin is triggered.
LDAC must be returned high before the next serial command is initiated.
In synchronous mode, data are updated with the falling edge of the 24thSCLK cycle, which follows a falling edge
of SYNC. For such synchronous updates, the LDAC pin is not required, and it must be connected to GND
permanently or asserted and held low before sending commands to the device.
Alternatively, all DAC outputs can be updated simultaneously using the built-in software function of LDAC. The
LDAC register offers additional flexibility and control by allowing the selection of which DAC channel(s) should be
updated simultaneously when the LDAC pin is being brought low. The LDAC register is loaded with a 2-bit word
(DB1 and DB0) using command bits C2, C1, and C0 (see Table 13 or Table 21). The default value for each bit,
and therefore for each DAC channel, is zero. If the LDAC register bit is set to 1, it overrides the LDAC pin (the
LDAC pin is internally tied low for that particular DAC channel) and this DAC channel updates synchronously
after the falling edge of the 24thSCLK cycle. However, if the LDAC register bit is set to 0, the DAC channel is
controlled by the LDAC pin.
The combination of software and hardware simultaneous update functions is particularly useful in applications
when updating a DAC channel, while keeping the other channel unaffected; see Table 13 or Table 21 and
Table 22 for more information.
Table 21. LDAC Register Command Structure
CommandAddressData
XX110XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXDAC-BDAC-A
DB23DB0
Table 22. DAC-n Selection for LDAC Register Command
DB1/DB0ValueLDAC Pin Functionality
DB00DAC-A uses LDAC pin
1DAC-A operates in synchronous mode
DB10DAC-B uses LDAC pin
1DAC-B operates in synchronous mode
www.ti.com
INTERNAL REFERENCE ENABLE REGISTER
The internal reference in the DAC756x, DAC816x, and DAC856x is disabled by default for debugging, evaluation
purposes, or when using an external reference. The internal reference can be powered up and powered down
using a serial command that requires a 24-bit write sequence, as shown in Table 23 and Table 24. The internal
reference is forced to a powered down state while both DAC channels are powered down, and is only enabled if
any DAC channel is in normal mode of operation in addition to using the command in Table 23. During the time
that the internal reference is disabled, the DAC functions normally using an external reference. At this point, the
internal reference is disconnected from the V
REFIN/VREFOUT
Enabling Internal Reference
To enable the internal reference, write the 24-bit serial command shown in Table 23. When performing a power
cycle to reset the device, the internal reference is switched off (default mode). In the default mode, the internal
reference is powered down until a valid write sequence is applied to power up the internal reference. However,
the internal reference is forced to a disabled state while both DAC channels are powered down, and remains
disabled until either DAC channel is returned to the normal mode of operation. See DAC Power-Down
Commands for more information on DAC channel modes of operation.
Table 23. Write Sequence for Enabling Internal Reference
CommandAddressData
XX111XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX1
DB23DB0
Disabling Internal Reference
To disable the internal reference, write the 24-bit serial command shown in Table 24. When performing a power
cycle to reset the device, the internal reference is disabled (default mode).
pin (Hi-Z output).
Table 24. Write Sequence for Disabling Internal Reference
The internal reference of the DAC756x, DAC816x, and DAC856x does not require an external load capacitor for
stability because it is stable without any capacitive load. However, for improved noise performance, an external
load capacitor of 150 nF or larger connected to the V
REFIN/VREFOUT
typical connections required for operation of the DAC756x, DAC816x, and DAC856x internal reference. A supply
bypass capacitor at the AVDDinput is also recommended.
output is recommended. Figure 93 shows the
SLAS719C –AUGUST 2010– REVISED JUNE 2011
Figure 93. Typical Connections for Operating the DAC756x/DAC816x/DAC856x Internal Reference
Supply Voltage
The internal reference features an extremely low dropout voltage. It can be operated with a supply of only 5 mV
above the reference output voltage in an unloaded condition. For loaded conditions, refer to the Load Regulation
section. The stability of the internal reference with variations in supply voltage (line regulation, DC PSRR) is also
exceptional. Within the specified supply voltage range of 2.7 V to 5.5 V, the variation at V
REFIN/VREFOUT
typically 50 µV/V; see Figure 7.
Temperature Drift
The internal reference is designed to exhibit minimal drift error, defined as the change in reference output voltage
over varying temperature. The drift is calculated using the box method described by Equation 3:
(3)
where:
V
REF_MAX
V
REF_MIN
V
REF
T
RANGE
= maximum reference voltage observed within temperature range T
= minimum reference voltage observed within temperature range T
= 2.5 V, target value for reference output voltage.
= the characterized range from –40°C to 125°C (165°C range)
RANGE
RANGE
.
.
The internal reference features an exceptional typical drift coefficient of 4 ppm/°C from –40°C to 125°C.
Characterizing a large number of units, a maximum drift coefficient of 10 ppm/°C is observed. Temperature drift
results are summarized in Figure 3.
is
Noise Performance
Typical 0.1-Hz to 10-Hz voltage noise and noise spectral density performance are listed in the Electrical
Characteristics. Additional filtering can be used to improve output noise levels, although care should be taken to
ensure the output impedance does not degrade the AC performance. The output noise spectrum at the
V
REFIN/VREFOUT
reference noise impacts the DAC output noise when the internal reference is used.
Load regulation is defined as the change in reference output voltage as a result of changes in load current. The
load regulation of the internal reference is measured using force and sense contacts as shown in Figure 94. The
force and sense lines reduce the impact of contact and trace resistance, resulting in accurate measurement of
the load regulation contributed solely by the internal reference. Measurement results are shown in Figure 4.
Force and sense lines should be used for applications that require improved load regulation.
Figure 94. Accurate Load Regulation of the DAC756x/DAC816x/DAC856x Internal Reference
www.ti.com
Long-Term Stability
Long-term stability/aging refers to the change of the output voltage of a reference over a period of months or
years. This effect lessens as time progresses. The typical drift value for the internal reference is listed in the
Electrical Charateristics and measurement results are shown in Figure 5. This parameter is characterized by
powering up multiple devices and measuring them at regular intervals.
Thermal Hysteresis
Thermal hysteresis for a reference is defined as the change in output voltage after operating the device at 25°C,
cycling the device through the operating temperature range, and returning to 25°C. Hysteresis is expressed by
Equation 4:
(4)
Where:
V
= thermal hysteresis.
HYST
V
REF_PRE
V
REF_POST
= output voltage measured at 25°C pre-temperature cycling.
= output voltage measured after the device cycles through the temperature range of –40°C to
aaa 125°C, and returns to 25°C.
V
REF_NOM
= 2.5 V, target value for reference output voltage.
DAC NOISE PERFORMANCE
Output noise spectral density at the V
full-scale, mid-scale, and zero-scale input codes. The typical noise density for mid-scale code is 90 nV/√Hz at
1 kHz. High-frequency noise can be improved by filtering the reference noise. Integrated output noise between
0.1 Hz and 10 Hz is close to 2.5 µVPP(mid-scale), as shown in Figure 47.
-n pin versus frequency is depicted in Figure 45 and Figure 46 for
The DAC8562 is designed to be operate from a single power supply providing a maximum output range of AV
volts. However, the DAC can be placed in the configuration shown in Figure 95 in order to be designed into
bipolar systems. Depending on the ratio of the resistor values, the output of the circuit can range anywhere from
±5 V to ±15 V. The design example below shows that the DAC is configured to have its internal reference
enabled and the DAC8562 internal gain set to two, however, an external 2.5-V reference could also be used
(with DAC8562 internal gain set to two).
Figure 95. Bipolar Output Range Circuit Using DAC8562
SLAS719C –AUGUST 2010– REVISED JUNE 2011
DD
The transfer function shown in Equation 5 can be used to calculate the output voltage as a function of the DAC
code, reference voltage and resistor ratio:
(5)
where:
DIN= decimal equivalent of the binary code that is loaded to the DAC register, ranging from 0 to 65,535 for
aaa DAC8562 (16 bit).
V
REFOUT
= reference output voltage with the internal reference enabled from the DAC V
REFIN/VREFOUT
pin
G = ratio of the resistors
An example configuration to generate a ±10-V output range is shown below in Equation 6 with G = 4 and
V
REFOUT
In this example, the range is set to ±10 V by using a resistor ratio of four, V
= 2.5 V:
REFOUT
(6)
of 2.5 V, and DAC8562
internal gain of two. The resistor sizes must be selected keeping in mind the current sink/source capability of the
DAC8562 internal reference. Using larger resistor values, for example R = 10 kΩ or larger is recommended. The
op amp is selectable depending on the requirements of the system.
The DAC8562EVM and DAC7562EVM boards have the option to evaluate the bipolar output application by
installing the components on the pre-placed footprints. For more information see either the DAC8562EVM or
The DAC8562 can be mated with one of TI's 0- to 20-mA voltage-to-current transmitters to create a low-cost,
programmable current source for use in PLC applications. One specific example includes combining the
DAC8562 with the XTR111 to create a voltage-to-current solution. The DAC output voltage generates a current,
I
, which is determined by the value of the external resistor, R
SET
output at the IS node. A p-channel MOSFET Q1 can be added in an application where a wide compliance
voltage is required, for example, when using a high impedance load. The optional PNP transistor, Q2, along with
the R4 resistor provides external current limiting in a case where the external FET is forced to low impedance.
Additionally, resistors R2 and R3 can be used to scale the 3-V internal regulator to a desired voltage to power
the DAC. Figure 96 shows a working 0- to 20-mA solution using one DAC8562 channel and a ±10-V voltage
output using the other DAC8562 channel. For more information on the ±10-V voltage output circuit see the UP
TO ±15-V BIPOLAR OUTPUT USING THE DAC8562 application.
. This current is internally amplified by 10 and
SET
www.ti.com
Figure 96. 0- to 20-mA and ±10-V Outputs Using DAC8562
DAC756x/DAC816x/DAC856x to an MSP430 USI Interface
Figure 97 shows a serial interface between the DAC756x, DAC816x, or DAC856x and a typical MSP430 USI port
such as the one found on the MSP430F2013. The port is configured in SPI master mode by setting bits 3, 5, 6,
and 7 in USICTL0. The USI counter interrupt is set in USICTL1 to provide an efficient means of SPI
communication with minimal software overhead. The serial clock polarity, source, and speed are controlled by
settings in the USI clock control register (USICKCTL). The SYNC signal is derived from a bit-programmable pin
on port 1; in this case, port line P1.4 is used. When data are to be transmitted to the DAC756x, DAC816x, or
DAC856x, P1.4 is taken low. The USI transmits data in 8-bit bytes; thus, only eight falling clock edges occur in
the transmit cycle. To load data to the DAC, P1.4 is left low after the first eight bits are transmitted; then, a
second write cycle is initiated to transmit the second byte of data. P1.4 is taken high following the completion of
the third write cycle.
SLAS719C –AUGUST 2010– REVISED JUNE 2011
Figure 97. DAC756x/DAC816x/DAC856x to MSP430 Interface
DAC756x/DAC816x/DAC856x to a TMS320 McBSP Interface
Figure 98 shows an interface between the DAC756x, DAC816x, or DAC856x and any TMS320 series DSP from
Texas Instruments with a multi-channel buffered serial port (McBSP). Serial data are shifted out on the rising
edge of the serial clock and are clocked into the DAC756x, DAC816x, or DAC856x on the falling edge of the
SCLK signal.
Figure 98. DAC756x/DAC816x/DAC856x to TMS320 McBSP Interface
DAC756x/DAC816x/DAC856x to an OMAP-L1x Processor
Figure 99 shows a serial interface between the DAC756x/DAC816x/DAC856x and the OMAP-L138. The transmit
clock CLKx0 of the L138 drives SCLK of the DAC756x, DAC816x, or DAC856x, and the data transmit (Dx0)
output drives the serial data line of the DAC. The SYNC signal is derived from the frame sync transmit (FSx0)
line, similar to the TMS320 interface.
A precision analog component requires careful layout, adequate bypassing, and clean, well-regulated power
supplies. The DAC756x, DAC816x, and DAC856x offer single-supply operation, and are often used in close
proximity with digital logic, microcontrollers, microprocessors, and digital signal processors. The more digital logic
present in the design and the higher the switching speed, the more difficult it is to keep digital noise from
appearing at the output. As a result of the single ground pin of the DAC756x, DAC816x, and DAC856x, all return
currents (including digital and analog return currents for the DAC) must flow through a single point. Ideally, GND
would be connected directly to an analog ground plane. This plane would be separate from the ground
connection for the digital components until they were connected at the power-entry point of the system. The
power applied to AVDDshould be well-regulated and low noise. Switching power supplies and dc/dc converters
often have high-frequency glitches or spikes riding on the output voltage. In addition, digital components can
create similar high-frequency spikes as their internal logic switches states. This noise can easily couple into the
DAC output voltage through various paths between the power connections and analog output. As with the GND
connection, AVDDshould be connected to a power-supply plane or trace that is separate from the connection for
digital logic until they are connected at the power-entry point. In addition, a 1-µF to 10-µF capacitor and 0.1-µF
bypass capacitor are strongly recommended. In some situations, additional bypassing may be required, such as
a 100-µF electrolytic capacitor or even a pi filter made up of inductors and capacitors – all designed to essentially
low-pass filter the supply and remove the high-frequency noise.
With the increased complexity of many different specifications listed in product data sheets, this section
summarizes selected specifications related to digital-to-analog converters.
STATIC PERFORMANCE
Static performance parameters are specifications such as differential nonlinearity (DNL) or integral nonlinearity
(INL). These are dc specifications and provide information on the accuracy of the DAC. They are most important
in applications where the signal changes slowly and accuracy is required.
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL)
Differential nonlinearity (DNL) is defined as the maximum deviation of the real LSB step from the ideal 1 LSB
step. Ideally, any two adjacent digital codes correspond to output analog voltages that are exactly one LSB apart.
If the DNL is less than 1 LSB, the DAC is said to be monotonic.
Full-Scale Error
Full-scale error is defined as the deviation of the real full-scale output voltage from the ideal output voltage while
the DAC register is loaded with the full-scale code (0xFFFF). Ideally, the output should be V
2 × V
range (% FSR).
Full-Scale Error Drift
Full-scale error drift is defined as the change in full-scale error with a change in temperature. Full-scale error drift
is expressed in units of ppm of FSR/°C.
Full-Scale Range (FSR)
Full-scale range (FSR) is the difference between the maximum and minimum analog output values that the DAC
is specified to provide; typically, the maximum and minimum values are also specified. For an n-bit DAC, these
values are usually given as the values matching with code 0 and 2n– 1.
Gain Error
Gain error is defined as the deviation in the slope of the real DAC transfer characteristic from the ideal transfer
function. Gain error is expressed as a percentage of full-scale range (% FSR).
Gain Temperature Coefficient
The gain temperature coefficient is defined as the change in gain error with changes in temperature. The gain
temperature coefficient is expressed in ppm of FSR/°C.
Least-Significant Bit (LSB)
The least significant bit (LSB) is defined as the smallest value in a binary coded system. The value of the LSB
can be calculated by dividing the full-scale output voltage by 2n, where n is the resolution of the converter.
Monotonicity
Monotonicity is defined as a slope whose sign does not change. If a DAC is monotonic, the output changes in
the same direction or remains constant for each step increase (or decrease) in the input code.
Most-Significant Bit (MSB)
The most significant bit (MSB) is defined as the largest value in a binary coded system. The value of the MSB
can be calculated by dividing the full-scale output voltage by 2. Its value is one-half of full-scale.
Offset Error
The offset error is defined as the difference between actual output voltage and the ideal output voltage in the
linear region of the transfer function. This difference is calculated by using a straight line defined by two codes
(code 512 and code 65,024). Because the offset error is defined by a straight line, it can have a negative or
positive value. Offset error is measured in mV.
Offset Error Drift
Offset error drift is defined as the change in offset error with a change in temperature. Offset error drift is
expressed in µV/°C.
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR)
Power-supply rejection ratio (PSRR) is defined as the ratio of change in output voltage to a change in supply
voltage for a full-scale output of the DAC. The PSRR of a device indicates how the output of the DAC is affected
by changes in the supply voltage. PSRR is measured in decibels (dB).
Relative accuracy or integral nonlinearity (INL) is defined as the maximum deviation between the real transfer
function and a straight line passing through the endpoints of the ideal DAC transfer function. INL is measured in
LSBs.
Resolution
Generally, the DAC resolution can be expressed in different forms. Specifications such as IEC 60748-4
recognize the numerical, analog, and relative resolution. The numerical resolution is defined as the number of
digits in the chosen numbering system necessary to express the total number of steps of the transfer
characteristic, where a step represents both a digital input code and the corresponding discrete analogue output
value. The most commonly-used definition of resolution provided in data sheets is the numerical resolution
expressed in bits.
Zero-Code Error
The zero-code error is defined as the DAC output voltage, when all 0s are loaded into the DAC register.
Zero-code error is a measure of the difference between actual output voltage and ideal output voltage (0 V). It is
expressed in mV. It is primarily caused by offsets in the output amplifier.
Zero-Code Error Drift
Zero-code error drift is defined as the change in zero-code error with a change in temperature. Zero-code error
drift is expressed in µV/°C.
Dynamic performance parameters are specifications such as settling time or slew rate, which are important in
applications where the signal rapidly changes and/or high frequency signals are present.
Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk
Crosstalk in a multi-channel DAC is defined as a glitch coupled onto the output of a channel (victim) when the
output of an adjacent channel (agressor) has a full-scale transition. It is calculated as the total area under the
measured glitch on the victim channel at mid-scale code. It is expressed in nV-s.
Channel-to-Channel DC Crosstalk
Channel-to-channel dc crosstalk is defined as the dc change in the output level of one DAC channel in response
to a change in the output of another DAC channel. It is measured with a full-scale output change on one DAC
channel while monitoring another DAC channel at mid-scale. It is expressed in LSB.
Code Change/Digital-to-Analog Glitch Impulse
Digital-to-analog glitch impulse is the impulse injected into the analog output when the input code in the DAC
register changes state. It is normally specified as the area of the glitch in nanovolt-seconds (nV-s), and is
measured when the digital input code is changed by 1 LSB at the major carry transition.
DAC Output Noise
DAC output noise is defined as any voltage deviation of DAC output from the desired value (within a particular
frequency band). It is measured with a DAC channel kept at mid-scale while filtering the output voltage within a
band of 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz and measuring its amplitude peaks. It is expressed in terms of peak-to-peak voltage
(VPP).
DAC Output Noise Density
Output noise density is defined as internally-generated random noise. Random noise is characterized as a
spectral density (nV/√Hz). It is measured by setting the DAC to mid-scale and measuring noise at the output.
Digital Feedthrough
Digital feedthrough is defined as the impulse seen at the output of the DAC from the digital inputs of the DAC. It
is measured when the DAC output is not updated. It is specified in nV-s, and measured with a full-scale code
change on the data bus; that is, from all 0s to all 1s and vice versa.
Output Voltage Settling Time
Settling time is the total time (including slew time) for the DAC output to settle within an error band around its
final value after a change in input. Settling times are specified to within ±0.024% FSR (or whatever value is
stated) of full-scale range.
Slew Rate
The output slew rate (SR) of an amplifier or other electronic circuit is defined as the maximum rate of change of
the output voltage for all possible input signals.
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
Status
(1)
Package Type Package
Drawing
PinsPackage Qty
Eco Plan
& no Sb/Br)
& no Sb/Br)
& no Sb/Br)
& no Sb/Br)
& no Sb/Br)
& no Sb/Br)
& no Sb/Br)
(2)
Lead/
Ball Finish
CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
MSL Peak Temp
(3)
(Requires Login)
21-Jul-2011
Samples
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements,
and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should
obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All products are
sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment.
TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard
warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where
mandated by government requirements, testing of all parameters of each product is not necessarily performed.
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for their products and
applications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with customer products and applications, customers should provide
adequate design and operating safeguards.
TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any TI patent right, copyright, mask work right,
or other TI intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process in which TI products or services are used. Information
published by TI regarding third-party products or services does not constitute a license from TI to use such products or services or a
warranty or endorsement thereof. Use of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual
property of the third party, or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI.
Reproduction of TI information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration and is accompanied
by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. Reproduction of this information with alteration is an unfair and deceptive
business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for such altered documentation. Information of third parties may be subject to additional
restrictions.
Resale of TI products or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that product or service voids all
express and any implied warranties for the associated TI product or service and is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not
responsible or liable for any such statements.
TI products are not authorized for use in safety-critical applications (such as life support) where a failure of the TI product would reasonably
be expected to cause severe personal injury or death, unless officers of the parties have executed an agreement specifically governing
such use. Buyers represent that they have all necessary expertise in the safety and regulatory ramifications of their applications, and
acknowledge and agree that they are solely responsible for all legal, regulatory and safety-related requirements concerning their products
and any use of TI products in such safety-critical applications, notwithstanding any applications-related information or support that may be
provided by TI. Further, Buyers must fully indemnify TI and its representatives against any damages arising out of the use of TI products in
such safety-critical applications.
TI products are neither designed nor intended for use in military/aerospace applications or environments unless the TI products are
specifically designated by TI as military-grade or "enhanced plastic." Only products designated by TI as military-grade meet military
specifications. Buyers acknowledge and agree that any such use of TI products which TI has not designated as military-grade is solely at
the Buyer's risk, and that they are solely responsible for compliance with all legal and regulatory requirements in connection with such use.
TI products are neither designed nor intended for use in automotive applications or environments unless the specific TI products are
designated by TI as compliant with ISO/TS 16949 requirements. Buyers acknowledge and agree that, if they use any non-designated
products in automotive applications, TI will not be responsible for any failure to meet such requirements.
Following are URLs where you can obtain information on other Texas Instruments products and application solutions:
ProductsApplications
Audiowww.ti.com/audioAutomotive and Transportation www.ti.com/automotive
Amplifiersamplifier.ti.comCommunications and Telecom www.ti.com/communications
Data Convertersdataconverter.ti.comComputers and Peripheralswww.ti.com/computers
DLP® Productswww.dlp.comConsumer Electronicswww.ti.com/consumer-apps
DSPdsp.ti.comEnergy and Lightingwww.ti.com/energy
Clocks and Timerswww.ti.com/clocksIndustrialwww.ti.com/industrial
Interfaceinterface.ti.comMedicalwww.ti.com/medical
Logiclogic.ti.comSecuritywww.ti.com/security
Power Mgmtpower.ti.comSpace, Avionics and Defensewww.ti.com/space-avionics-defense
Microcontrollersmicrocontroller.ti.comVideo and Imagingwww.ti.com/video
RFIDwww.ti-rfid.com
OMAP Mobile Processors www.ti.com/omap
Wireless Connectivitywww.ti.com/wirelessconnectivity