Li-Ion or Li-Polymer Battery Charger with Low Iqand Accurate Trickle Charge
Check for Samples :bq24741 bq24742
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FEATURES
•NMOS-NMOS Synchronous Buck Converter
•Resistor-Programmable Switching Frequency
between 300 kHz and 800 kHz
•9 V-24 V Input Voltage Operation Range
•Support Two to Four Cells
•Analog Inputs with Ratiometric Programming
via Resistors or DAC/GPIO
– Charge Voltage (4-4.512 V/cell)
– Charge Current (up to 10 A)
– Adapter Current Limit for DPM
•High-Accuracy Voltage and Current Regulation
– ±0.5% Charge Voltage Accuracy
– ±3% Charge Current Accuracy
– ±3% Adapter Current Accuracy
– ±2% Input Current Sense Amp Accuracy
•150 mA Trickle-charge Current with ±33%
Accuracy Down to Zero Battery Voltage
•Status and Monitoring Outputs
– Adapter Present Indicator
– Programmable Input Power Detect with
Adjustable Threshold
– Dynamic Power Management (DPM) with
Status Indicator
– Current Drawn from Input Source
•Charge Enable Pin
•Internal Soft-Start and Loop Compensation
•25 ns Minimum Driver Dead-Time and 99.5%
Maximum Effective Duty Cycle
•28-pin, 5x5-mm2QFN package
•Energy Star Low Quiescent Current I
– < 10 μA Off-State Battery Discharge Current
– < 1.5 mA Off-State Input Quiescent Current
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Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
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APPLICATIONS
•Notebook and Ultra-Mobile PC
•Portable Data Capture Terminals
•Portable Printers
•Medical Diagnostics Equipment
•Battery Bay Chargers
•Battery Back-up Systems
DESCRIPTION
The bq24741/2 is a high-efficiency, synchronous
batterychargerwithintegratedcompensation,
offering low component count for space-constrained
Li-ion or Li-polymer battery charging applications.
Ratiometric charge current and voltage programming
allows high regulation accuracies, and can be either
hardwired with resistors or programmed by the
system power-management microcontroller using a
DAC or GPIOs.
The bq24741/2 charges two, three, or four series Li+
cells, supporting up to 10 A of charge current, and is
available in a 28-pin, 5x5-mm2thin QFN package.
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PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more
susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.
DESCRIPTION (CONTINUED)
The bq24741/2 features resistor-programmable PWM switching frequency and accurate 150mA trickle charge
(with 20 mΩ sensing resistor), which can be enabled via the TRICKLE pin. The bq24741/2 also features Dynamic
Power Management (DPM) and input power limiting. These features reduce battery charge current when the
input power limit is reached to avoid overloading the AC adapter when supplying the load and the battery charger
simultaneously. A high-accuracy current sense amplifier enables accurate measurement of input current from the
AC adapter, allowing monitoring the overall system power. If the adapter current is above the programmed
low-power threshold, a signal is sent to host so that the system optimizes its power performance according to
what is available from the adapter.
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www.ti.com
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FS= 400 kHz, 90 W Adapter, V
Figure 1. Typical System Schematic, Voltage, and Current Programmed by Resistor
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(1) Pull-up rail could be either VREF or other system rail.
(2) SRSET/ACSET could come from either DAC or resistor dividers.
FS= 650 kHz, 90 W Adapter, V
Figure 2. Typical System Schematic, Voltage and Current Programmed by DAC
Part numberPackageOrdering NumberQuantity
bq2474128-PIN 5 x 5 mm2QFN
bq2474228-PIN 5 x 5 mm2QFN
PACKAGE THERMAL DATA
PACKAGEθ
QFN – RHD
(1) For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI
Web site at www.ti.com.
(2) This data is based on using the JEDEC High-K board and the exposed die pad is connected to a Cu pad on the board. This is
connected to the ground plane by a 2x3 via matrix.
ACN2differential-mode filtering. An optional 0.1 μF ceramic capacitor is placed from ACN pin to AGND for common-mode
ACP3
LPMOD4pull-up voltage rail. The output is HI when IADAPT pin voltage is lower than LPREF pin voltage. The output is LOW
ACDET5current sense amplifier is active when ACDET pin voltage is greater than 0.6V and PVCC > VUVLO. ACOV is input
ACSET6
LPREF7the LOPWR comparator. The LPREF pin voltage is compared to the IADAPT pin voltage and the logic output is given
TRICKLE8with 20 mΩ sense resistor. A LOW level on this pin enables the ISET pin to program the charge current. It has an
AGND9
VREF10could be used for ratio-metric programming of voltage and current regulation and for programming the LPREF
VDAC11ACSET pin voltages, respectively. Place resistor dividers from VDAC to VADJ, ISET, and ACSET pins to AGND for
VADJ12regulation set-point. Program by connecting a resistor divider from VDAC to VADJ, to AGND; or, by connecting the
EXTPWR13threshold OR input current is greater than 1.25 A with 10 mΩ sense resistor. Connect a 10 kΩ pull-up resistor from
FSET14PWM switching frequency (Fs) program pin. Program the switching frequency by placing a resistor to AGND on this pin.
IADAPT15
ISET16regulation set-point. Program by connecting a resistor divider from VDAC to ISET, to AGND; or, by connecting the
BAT17pin to accurately sense the battery pack voltage. Place a 0.1 μF capacitor from BAT to AGND close to the IC to filter
CSN18differential-mode filtering. An optional 0.1 μF ceramic capacitor is placed from CSN pin to AGND for common-mode
CSP19
CELLS202, 3 or 4 cells selection logic input. Logic Lo programs 3–cell. Logic HI programs 4-cell. Floating programs 2–cell.
Charge-enable active-HIGH logic input. HI enables charge. LO disables charge. It has an internal 1 MΩ pull-down
resistor. A 10 KΩ external resistor is required to connect the CE pin to the external pull-up rail other than VREF.
Adapter current sense resistor, negative input. A 0.1 μF ceramic capacitor is placed from ACN to ACP to provide
filtering.
Adapter current sense resistor, positive input. A 0.1 μF ceramic capacitor is placed from ACN to ACP to provide
differential-mode filtering. A 0.1 μF ceramic capacitor is placed from ACP pin to AGND for common-mode filtering.
Low-power-mode-detect active-LOW open-drain logic output. Place a 10kohm pull-up resistor from LPMOD pin to the
when IADAPT pin voltage is higher than LPREF pin voltage. Internal 6% hysteresis.
Adapter detected voltage set input. Program the adapter detect threshold by connecting a resistor divider from adapter
input to ACDET pin to AGND pin. Adapter voltage is detected if ACDET pin voltage is greater than 2.4 V. IADAPT
over-voltage protection; it disables charge when ACDET > 3.1 V. ACOV does not latch, and normal operation resumes
when ACDET < 3.1 V.
Adapter current set input. The voltage ratio of ACSET voltage versus VDAC voltage programs the input current
regulation set-point during Dynamic Power Management (DPM). Program by connecting a resistor divider from VDAC to
ACSET to AGND; or by connecting the output of an external DAC to the ACSET pin and connect the DAC supply to the
VDAC pin.
Low power voltage set input. Connect a resistor divider from VREF to LPREF, and AGND to program the reference for
on the LPMOD open-drain pin. Connect LPREF to ACSET through a resistor divider to track the adapter power.
Trickle current enable logic input. When CE is HIGH, a HIGH level on this pin enables accurate 150 mA trickle charge
internal 1MΩ pull-down resistor.
Analog ground. Ground connection for low-current sensitive analog and digital signals. On PCB layout, connect to the
analog ground plane, and only connect to PGND through the PowerPad underneath the IC.
3.3 V regulated voltage output. Place a 1 μF ceramic capacitor from VREF to AGND pin close to the IC. This voltage
threshold. VREF is also the voltage source for the internal circuit.
Charge voltage set reference input. Connect the VREF or external DAC voltage source to VDAC pin. Battery voltage,
charge current, and input current are programmed as a ratio of the VDAC pin voltage versus the voltage on VADJ, and
programming. A DAC could be used by connecting the DAC supply to VDAC and connecting the output to VADJ, ISET,
or ACSET.
Charge voltage set input. The voltage ratio of VADJ voltage versus VDAC voltage programs the battery voltage
output of an external DAC to VADJ pin and connect the DAC supply to VDAC pin.
Valid adapter active-low detect logic open-drain output. Pulled LO when Input voltage is above ACDET programmed
EXTPWR pin to pull-up supply rail.
Adapter current sense amplifier output. IADAPT voltage is 20 times the differential voltage across ACP-ACN. Place a
100pF (max) or less ceramic decoupling capacitor from IADAPT to AGND.
Charge current set input. The voltage ratio of ISET voltage versus VDAC voltage programs the charge current
output of an external DAC to ISET pin and connect the DAC supply to VDAC pin.
Battery voltage remote sense. Directly connect a kelvin sense trace from the battery pack positive terminal to the BAT
high frequency noise.
Charge current sense resistor, negative input. A 0.1 μF ceramic capacitor is placed from CSN to CSP to provide
filtering.
Charge current sense resistor, positive input. A 0.1 μF ceramic capacitor is placed from CSN to CSP to provide
differential-mode filtering. A 0.1 μF ceramic capacitor is placed from CSP pin to AGND for common-mode filtering.
DPMDET21current is being limited by reducing the charge current. Connect 10-kohm pull-up resistor from DPMDET pin to VREF or
PGND22low-side power MOSFET, to ground connection of in put and output capacitors of the charger. Only connect to AGND
LODRV23PWM low side driver output. Connect to the gate of the low–side power MOSFET with a short and wide trace.
REGN24IC. Use for low side driver and high-side driver bootstrap voltage by connecting a small signal Schottky diode from
SW25drain, high-side power MOSFET source, and output inductor). Connect the 0.1 μF bootstrap capacitor from SW to
HIDRV26PWM high side driver output. Connect to the gate of the high-side power MOSFET with a short trace.
BTST27
PVCC28
PowerPadto the board, and have vias on the PowerPad plane connecting to AGND and PGND planes. It also serves as a thermal
Dynamic power management (DPM) input current loop active, open-drain output status. Logic low (LO) indicates input
a different pull-up supply rail.
Power ground. Ground connection for high-current power converter node. On PCB layout, connect directly to source of
through the PowerPad underneath the IC.
PWM low side driver positive supply output. Connect a 1 μF ceramic capacitor from REGN to PGND pin, close to the
REGN to BTST. REGN is disabled when CE is LOW.
PWM high side driver negative supply. Connect to the Phase switching node (junction of the low-side power MOSFET
BTST.
PWM high side driver positive supply. Connect a 0.1 μF bootstrap ceramic capacitor from BTST to SW. Connect a
bootstrap Schottky diode from REGN to BTST. A optional 2.0Ω - 5.1Ω bootstrap resistor can be inserted between the
BTST pin and the common point of the bootstrap capacitor and bootstrap diode, thus dampening the SW node voltage
ring and spike.
IC power positive supply. Connect to the adapter input through a schottky diode. Place a 0.1 uF ceramic capacitor from
PVCC to PGND pin close to the IC.
Exposed pad beneath the IC. AGND and PGND star-connected only at the PowerPad plane. Always solder PowerPad
pad to dissipate the heat.
DESCRIPTION
SLUS875B –MARCH 2009–REVISED OCTOBER 2009
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
PVCC, ACP, ACN, CSP, CSN, BAT–0.3 to 30
SW–1 to 30
REGN, LODRV, VADJ, ACSET, ISET, ACDET, FSET, IADAPT, LPMOD,–0.3 to 7
Voltage range
Maximum difference voltageACP–ACN, CSP–CSN-0.5 to 0.5
Junction temperature range–40 to 155°C
Storage temperature range–55 to 155°C
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operatingconditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) All voltages are with respect to GND if not specified. Currents are positive into, negative out of the specified terminal. Consult Packaging
Section of the data book for thermal limitations and considerations of packages.
LPREF, CE, CELLS, EXTPWR, DPMDET, TRICKLE
VDAC, VREF–0.3 to 3.6
BTST, HIDRV with respect to AGND and PGND–0.3 to 36
AGND, PGND–1 to 1
EXTPWR, DPMDET, TRICKLE
BTST, HIDRV with respect to AGND and PGND030V
AGND, PGND–0.30.3V
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
9.0 V ≤ V
otherwise noted)
OPERATING CONDITIONS
V
PVCC_OP
CHARGE VOLTAGE REGULATION
V
BAT_REG_RNG
V
VDAC_OP
V
VADJ_OP
CHARGE CURRENT REGULATION (ENABLE CE & DISABLE TRICKLE)
V
IREG_CHG
V
ISET_OP
TRICKLE CHARGE CURRENT REGULATION (ENABLE CE & TRICKLE)
(1) Verified by design
(2) Deglitch time and delay are proportional to the period of oscillator, unless specified.
(3) When CE=HIGH, the internal oscillator frequency is equal to external setting Fs; when CE=LOW, the internal oscillator frequency is fixed
internal setting 700 kHz.
≤ 24 V, 0°C < TJ< +125°C, Fs=600 kHz, typical values are at TA= 25°C, with respect to AGND (unless
PVCC
(1) (2) (3)
PARAMETERTEST CONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNIT
PVCC input voltage operating range924V
BAT voltage regulation range4-4.512 V per cell, times 2,3,4 cells818.048V
VDAC reference voltage range2.63.6V
VADJ voltage range0VDACV
8 V, 8.4 V, 9.024 V–0.50.5
Charge voltage regulation accuracy12 V, 12.6 V, 13.536 V–0.50.5%
16 V, 16.8 V, 18.048 V–0.50.5
Charge current regulation differentialV
voltage range
SRSET voltage range0VDACV
V
V
Charge current regulation accuracyV
V
V
Off-set Voltage of AmplifiermV
Charge Current Regulation AccuracyV
Off-set Voltage of Amplifier–1.01.0mV
V
V
= V
IREG_CHG
IREG_CHG
IREG_CHG
IREG_CHG
IREG_CHG
IREG_CHG
≥ 4 V–1.01.0
BAT
< 4 V–1.51.5
BAT
IREG_CHG
– V
CSP
CSN
= 40 mV–3%3%
= 20 mV–5%5%
= 5 mV–25%25%
= 3 mV (V
= 3 mV (V
Battery rising voltage for BATSHORT exit2V/Cell
Battery falling voltage for BATSHORT1.7V/Cell
entry
Peak charge over-current thresholdV
(CSP- CSN)
V
(CSP- CSN)
High-side Threshold (bq24741)Measured on ACP-SW120250455mV
High-side Threshold (bq24742)Measured on ACP-SW4757501065mV
Low-side ThresholdMeasured on SW-AGND90160320mV
≤ 24 V, 0°C < TJ< +125°C, Fs=600 kHz, typical values are at TA= 25°C, with respect to AGND (unless
PVCC
(1) (2) (3)
PARAMETERTEST CONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNIT
Low side driver turn-on resistanceREGN = 6 V, tested at 100 mA6Ω
Low side driver turn-off resistanceREGN = 6 V, tested at 100 mA1.2Ω
Driver Dead Time between HIDRV and
LODRV
Programmable PWM switching frequencyR
range
=130 kΩ - 45 kΩ300800kHz
FSET
PWM switching frequency accuracy-20%20%
RAMP amplitude1.33V
DC offset of RAMP300mV
Total off-state quiescent current into pins:V
CSP, CSN, BAT, BTST, SW, PVCC, ACP, V
ACN
Total off-state battery current from ACP,V
ACNV
Battery on-state quiescent currentV
= 16.8 V, V
BAT
> 8 V, TJ= 0 to 125°C711μA
PVCC
= 16.8 V, V
BAT
> 8 V, TJ= 0 to 125°C
PVCC
= 16.8 , 0.6 V < V
BAT
V
> 8V
PVCC
ACDET
ACDET
Total quiescent current into CSP, CSN,Adapter present, V
BAT, PVCC, BTST, SW
Adapter quiescent currentV
= 20 V, charge disabled11.5mA
PVCC
Soft start steps8step
Soft start time of each step (512 PWM853μs
cycles)
Input low threshold voltage0.8
Input high threshold voltage2.1
PIN pull down resistance inside ICV = 0 to V
Delay from CE=HIGH to charge enable
(6)
Fs=300 kHz - 800 kHz2ms
REGN
Input low threshold voltage, 3 cellsCELLS voltage falling edge0.5
Input float threshold voltage, 2 cellsCELLS voltage rising for MIN,
CELLS voltage falling for MAX
Input high threshold voltage, 4 cellsCELLS voltage rising2.5
Input bias float current for 2 cell selectionVCE = 0 to VREGN–11μA
Output low saturation voltageSink Current = 5 mA0.5V
Leakage currentPull up to 3.3 v1μA
DPMDET delay, both edge5ms