TL598
PULSE-WIDTH-MODULATION CONTROL CIRCUITS
SLVS053C – FEBRUAR Y 1988 – REVISED JULY 1999
D
Complete PWM Power Control Function
D
Totem-Pole Outputs for 200-mA Sink or
Source Current
D
Output Control Selects Parallel or
Push-Pull Operation
D
Internal Circuitry Prohibits Double Pulse at
Either Output
D
Variable Dead-Time Provides Control Over
Total Range
D
Internal Regulator Provides a Stable 5-V
ERROR
AMP 1
FEEDBACK
SIGNAL GND
D OR N PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
1IN+
1
1IN–
2
3
DTC
4
CT
5
RT
6
7
OUT1
8
2IN+
16
2IN–
15
REF
14
OUTPUT CTRL
13
V
12
CC
V
11
C
POWER GND
10
OUT2
9
Reference Supply, Trimmed to 1%
T olerance
D
On-Board Output Current-Limiting
Protection
D
Undervoltage Lockout for Low V
CC
Conditions
D
Separate Power and Signal Grounds
D
TL598Q Has Extended Temperature
Range ...–40°C to 125°C
description
The TL598 incorporates all the functions required in the construction of pulse-width-modulated (PWM)
controlled systems on a single chip. Designed primarily for power-supply control, the TL598 provides the
systems engineer with the flexibility to tailor the power-supply control circuits to a specific application.
ERROR
AMP 2
The TL598 contains two error amplifiers, an internal oscillator (externally adjustable), a dead-time control (DTC)
comparator, a pulse-steering flip-flop, a 5-V precision reference, undervoltage lockout control, and output
control circuits. Two totem-pole outputs provide exceptional rise- and fall-time performance for power FET
control. The outputs share a common source supply and common power ground terminals, which allow system
designers to eliminate errors caused by high current-induced voltage drops and common-mode noise.
The error amplifier has a common-mode voltage range from 0 V to VCC –2 V . The DTC comparator has a fixed
offset that prevents overlap of the outputs during push-pull operation. A synchronous multiple supply operation
can be achieved by connecting RT to the reference output and providing a sawtooth input to CT.
The TL598 device provides an output control function to select either push-pull or parallel operation. Circuit
architecture prevents either output from being pulsed twice during push-pull operation. The output frequency
for push-pull applications is one-half the oscillator frequency
fO+
1
RT CT
.
ǒ
fO+
1
2RTCT
Ǔ
. For single-ended applications:
The TL598C is characterized for operation from 0°C to 70°C. The TL598Q is characterized for operation from
–40°C to 125°C.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
Copyright 1999, Texas Instruments Incorporated
1
TL598
PULSE-WIDTH-MODULATION CONTROL CIRCUITS
SLVS053C – FEBRUAR Y 1988 – REVISED JULY 1999
FUNCTION TABLE
0°C to 70°C TL598CD TL598CN
–40°C to 125°C TL598QD –
Chip forms are tested at 25°C.
functional block diagram
6
RT
CT
DTC
5
≈ 0.1 V
4
Oscillator
INPUT/OUTPUT
VI = GND Single-ended or parallel output
VI = REF Normal push-pull operation
T
A
DTC
Comparator
CTRL
AVAILABLE OPTIONS
PACKAGED DEVICES
SMALL
OUTLINE
(D)
OUTPUT FUNCTION
PLASTIC
(see Function Table)
1D
DIP
(N)
OUTPUT CTRL
13
C1
CHIP FORM
(Y)
11
8
V
C
OUT1
1IN+
1IN–
2IN+
2IN–
FEEDBACK
Error Amplifier
1
2
Error Amplifier
16
15
3
PWM
+
1
–
+
2
–
Comparator
0.7 mA
Reference
Regulator
Pulse-Steering
Flip-Flop
Undervoltage
Lockout Control
9
10
12
14
7
OUT2
POWER
GND
V
CC
REF
SIGNAL
GND
2
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TL598
O erating free-air tem erature, T
PULSE-WIDTH-MODULATION CONTROL CIRCUITS
SLVS053C – FEBRUAR Y 1988 – REVISED JULY 1999
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
†
Supply voltage, VCC (see Note 1) 41 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Amplifier input voltage, VI V
CC
+ 0.3 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Collector voltage 41 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Output current (each output), sink or source, I
250 mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
O
Package thermal impedance, θJA (see Notes 2 and 3): D package 73°C/W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
N package 88°C/W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds 260°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Storage temperature range, T
†
Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTES: 1. All voltage values, except differential voltages, are with respect to the signal ground terminal.
2. Maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(max),
ambient temperature is PD = (TJ(max) – TA)/
3. The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51, except for through-hole packages, which use a trace
length of zero.
–65°C to 150°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
stg
θ
, and TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any allowable
θ
JA
JA
. Operating at the absolute maximum TJ of 150°C can impact reliability.
recommended operating conditions
MIN MAX UNIT
Supply voltage, V
Amplifier input voltage, V
Collector voltage 40 V
Output current (each output), sink or source, I
Current into feedback terminal, I
Timing capacitor , C
Timing resistor , R
Oscillator frequency, f
p
CC
T
I
O
IL
T
osc
p
TL598C 0 70
TL598Q –40 125
7 40 V
0 VCC–2 V
200 mA
0.3 mA
0.00047 10 µF
1.8 500 kΩ
1 300 kHz
°
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
3