Appendix A Specifications
Appendix B Character Sets
Appendix C Keyboard Layouts
Appendix D Diagnostics
Appendix E Power Consumption Values
Appendix F Configuring Memory
Appendix G Connector Pin Assignments
Appendix H Screen Standards
Appendix I Creating Help Displays
Glossary
Index
TravelMate 4000M Notebook
User’s Reference Guide
TI Part No. 9793374-0001, Rev. A
Original Issue: April 1994
Changes may be made periodically to the information in
this publication. Such changes will be incorporated in new
editions of this manual.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a
retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any
means, electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, or
otherwise, without the prior written permission of Texas
Instruments Incorporated.
TravelMate, Travelpoint WinSX, WinDX, WinDX2, and BatteryPro are trademarks of
Texas Instruments Incorporated. The icons in the Windows Notebook and
Startup groups are copyrighted by Texas Instruments Incorporated.
BitCom and BotFax are trademarks of BIT Software, Inc.
Hayes is a registered trademark and SmartModem2400 is a trademark of Hayes
Microcomputer Products Inc.
IBM, OS/2, AT PS/2, and VGA are trademarks of International Business Machines
Corporation.
Intel, 386 and 387 are trademarks of Intel Corporation
Lotus is a trademark of Lotus Development Corporation.
MNP is a registered trademark and Microcom is a trademark of Microcom Inc.
Microsoft, GW-Basic, MS-DOS, BallPoint, QuickPort, and MS are registered
trademarks and Windows, Xenix, and Excel are trademarks of the Microsoft
Corporation.
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UNIX is a registered trademark of American Telephone and Telegraph.
SimulSCAN is a trademark of Cirrus Logic, Inc.
Preface
Your TravelMate 4000M computer comes with a variety of
standard features and options that maximize system
performance and ease of operation. This manual acts as a
reference for software utilities and hardware included with
your notebook.
Chapter 1- Shows you the basics of system setup using the
supplied Setup programs.
Chapter 2 - Provides information on system software
configuration and utility installation.
Chapter 3 - Describes custom Windows utilities.
Chapter 4 - Describes the functionality of Laptop Manager
in managing your application programs.
Preface
Chapter 5 - Describes Power Saving utilities.
Chapter 6 - Describes utilities designed to enhance and
customize your display.
Chapter 7 - Describes Laptop File Manager, a program that
helps you manipulate files and directories stored on the
hard disk.
Chapter 8 - Describes utilities that allow you to connect an
external VGA to your system.
Chapter 9 - Describes miscellaneous utilities for
configuration and system enhancement.
Chapter 10 - Describes the Sound utilities provided with
your notebook.
Chapter 11 - Describes options you may purchase for your
TM4000M computer.
Chapter 12 - Describes the optional Portable CD-ROM
Docking System.
vii
Preface
Appendix A - Provides system specifications for the
TM4000M.
Appendix B - Displays character sets used by the TM4000M.
Appendix C - Displays domestic and international keyboard
layouts.
Appendix D - Describes diagnostics and error codes for your
TM4000M.
Appendix E - Describes the power consumption values for
your TM4000M.
Appendix F - Describes memory configuration for your
TM4000M.
Appendix G - Describes connector pin assignments for the
TM4000M and Portable CD-ROM Docking System.
Appendix H - Describes screen stardards supported by the
TM4000M internal display adapter.
Appendix I - Describes how to custom design your own Help
displays.
A glossary and index are also provided for your reference.
1
Using the Setup Programs
This chapter explains:
❑How to access the Setup Programs
❑How to select and save parameters
Contents
Accessing the Setup Programs.........................................1-2
The first time you boot up your notebook, your system
automatically runs Setup. The following questions are
asked:
1.You are asked which country your keyboard is designed
to support.
Once this information is provided, the Windows Setup
program automatically runs.
2.You are prompted for your name and program serial
number.
3.You are asked which printer you would like as a default
printer.
You exit Windows. System files are automatically
unzipped and the system build begins. When complete,
a video greeting appears. After it runs, the following
options appear:
No Change - keep the video and allow it to run each time
you boot the computer
Remove - removes the video entry from the startup file so
that you keep the video, but it does not run each time
you boot the computer
1-2 Using the Setup Programs
Startup Menu Options
OptionDescription
Standard Windows for
Workgroups (def ault)
Loads PCMCIA drivers
Docking System Windo ws
for Workgroups
Loads PCMCIA and CD-ROM (SCSI)
drivers
Minimum Windows for
Workgroups
No drivers loaded (leaving more memory)
Minimum Docking System
Windows f or Workgroups
Loads SCSI drivers (leaving more memory)
System MaintenanceDeletes demo games and allows you to
create back up system diskettes
Games DemonstrationAllows you to vie w or play pre-loaded
games on the notebook.
Accessing the Setup Programs
Delete - delete the video (the video takes up 12 MB of
hard disk space)
5.Make your selection.
The system reboots to the Startup Menu.
Startup Menu
Each time your system boots, the Startup Menu appears.
You have ten seconds to make selections from this menu,
otherwise the boot process continues with previously
configured parameters. The following is a description of the
Startup Menu:
To select an option, use the up and down arrow keys or
press the number key of the option you desire. This
highlights the option. Press Enter to select the desired
configuration.
Using the Setup Programs 1-3
Accessing the Setup Programs
Creating Backup System Diskettes
You should create your back up system diskettes as soon
as possible after purchasing your notebook. To create
backup system diskettes, complete the following steps:
1.Ensure that you have 17 (for U.S.A.) or 18 (all other
countries) high density, 1.4 MB, 3.5" diskettes.
2.Boot your system.
System startup begins. A DOS Startup Menu appears.
3. Select option 5, SYSTEM MAINTENANCE AND
BACKUP.
The system backup menu is displayed. You can select
files from the left column to back up by using the up
and down arrow keys to highlight the files. As
filenames in the left column are highlighted, a
description of them appears in the right column and the
number of diskettes required for these files is displayed.
4. To begin creating the system backup diskettes, insert
the diskette into the floppy drive and press ENTER to
back up highlighted files. Backing up all files requires
17 to 18 diskettes. Each diskette will automatically be
formatted.
You may access the Setup program at a later time to reset
previously configured parameters.
System Recovery Diskette
You should have received a System Recovery diskette with
your notebook. This is a bootable diskette with backup
software and enables you to restore minimum system files.
After the computer boots for the first time, you are
prompted to insert your System Recovery diskette. Ensure
that you make two additional copies of this diskette.
1-4 Using the Setup Programs
Accessing the Setup Programs
You should keep your System Recovery diskette updated
with your latest Windows configuration. To do this,
complete the following steps:
1.The first time you complete a new addition or change to
Windows (such as adding a new software icon),
manually copy all *.GRP and *.INI files to the first copy
of the System Recovery diskette. These files are
located in the C:\Windows directory.
2.The next time you complete a new addition or change to
Windows, you should manually copy over all of the
*.GRP and *.INI files to the second copy of the System
Recovery diskette.
3.After each subsequent change, you should alternate
making the backup of *.GRP and *.INI files to the first
and second copy of the System Recovery diskette.
Accessing Disk-Based Setup
This Setup program, which resides on the hard disk under
UTILS directory, defines all default and most
the
user-selectable parameters. Disk-based Setup contains
four screens, or pages, with onscreen prompts plus a
context-sensitive online help.
From the
Setup in two ways:
❑Press FN-ESC (SETUP)
❑Type SET_UP and press ENTER.
After Setup has loaded, you can define parameters based
on the information in the online help or in this chapter
C:\> prompt, you can access Page 1 of disk-based
.
Using the Setup Programs 1-5
Accessing the Setup Programs
Accessing ROM-Based Setup
ROM-based Setup resides in internal ROM. It is identical to
disk-based Setup except it does not have any online help.
To access Page 1 of
progress, and press CTRL-ALT-ESC. You can then select
parameters as you do for disk-based Setup. The system
reboots even if changes are not made.
ROM-based Setup, save any work in
Accessing Windows-Based Setup
To access Windows-based Setup, select the Windows
Control Panel in the Main Windows group. Then
double-click the WSetup icon. You can then define
parameters based on the information in the online help and
in this chapter.
Changes to many of the Setup parameters take effect only
at system startup. If you change one of these parameters,
when you save the new Setup parameters, you are
prompted that you need to exit Windows and restart the
computer. To put these changes into effect, double-click on
the Super Shutdown icon to exit Windows, then press
CTRL-ALT-DEL to restart the computer.
Defining Setup Parameters
The three Setup Programs adequately describe what you
need to do to navigate through the menus, use cursor keys,
save parameters, and exit.
Note: The Setup Programs are customized for each model
computer and for any given model may not support all of
n
the selections described in the following pages.
1-6 Using the Setup Programs
Date and Time Parameters
Date and Time Parameters
Paramete rDefinitions and Va lues
Time
Date
Date Display
(Time Display)
Pressing the space bar when seconds
are highlighted rese ts seco nd s to 00 .
The day-of-week value is set
automatically when you set the da te.
Determines whether the time is
displayed in 12-hour or 24-hour format.
Values:
US (12-hour) (default)
European (24-hour)
Page No.
(Disk/ROM)
Page 1Main
Page 1Main
Page 1Main
Access Path
(Windows)
Control Panel
International
Time Format
Control Panel
International
Date/Time
Control Panel
International
Time Format
⇓
⇓
⇓
⇓
⇓
⇓
⇓
⇓
⇓
Using the Setup Programs 1-7
Disk Drive Parameters
Disk Drive Parameters
Paramete rDefinitions and Va lues
Diskettes Drives
Drive A, Drive B
Do not change from defaults unle ss
external floppy drive configured as
floppy drive
Values:
3.5", 1.44 MB (default, Drive A)
3.5" 720 KB, 5.25", 360 KB,
5.25", 1. 2 MB
Not installed (default, Drive B)
Hard Disk 1 & 2
Do not change . Pa ge 1Cannot change.
Page No.
(Disk/ROM)
Access Path
(Windows)
Page 1Cannot change.
Use disk- or
ROM-based Se tup
Use disk- or
ROM-based Se tup
1-8 Using the Setup Programs
Input/Output (I/O) Parameters
The input/output (I/O) parameters define how the
computer treats the following I/O devices:
❑SerialPort
❑Parallel port
❑SCSI
❑PCMCIA
❑Game Port
❑PS/2 Port
You can use these parameters to enable and define the
ports.
Input/Output (I/O) Parameters
Paramete rDefinitions and Va lues
Standard
Comm
(Serial Port)g11
Port
Defines whether the port is enabled
Values:
Enabled (default)
Disabled
Determines whether port is COM1 or
COM2.
Values:
COM1 (default)
COM2
Page No.
(Disk/ROM)
Page 4Main
Page 4Main
Access Path
(Windows)
Control Panel
WSETUP
I/O Ports
Serial Ports
Control Panel
WSETUP
I/O Ports
Serial Ports
⇓
⇓
⇓
⇓
⇓
⇓
⇓
⇓
Using the Setup Programs 1-9
Input/Output (I/O) Parameters
Paramete rDefinitions and Va lues
Baud Rate
Data Bits
Stop Bits
Parity
Parallel Port
Values:
7, 8 (default)
Values:
1 (default), 2
Values:
Odd, Even, None (default)
Defines whether parallel port enabled
Values:
LPT 1 (default)
LPT 2
LPT 3
Disabled
Page No.
(Disk/ROM)
Page 4Refer to your
Page 4Refer to your
Page 4Refer to your
Page 4Refer to your
Page 4Main
Access Path
(Windows)
Windows
documentation
Windows
documentation
Windows
documentation
Windows
documentation
⇓
Control Panel
⇓
WSETUP
⇓
I/O Ports
⇓
Par alle l
EPP Mode
Values:
Disabled
SPP (default)
EPP and SPP
ECP
ECP and EPP
1-10 Using the Setup Programs
Page 4Main
⇓
Control Panel
⇓
WSETUP
⇓
I/O Ports
⇓
Para llel Port
⇓
Extended Mode
Input/Output (I/O) Parameters
Paramete rDefinitions and Va lues
SCSI BIOS
PCMCIA
Values:
Disable (default)
Enable
Selects status for PCMCIA option
Values:
Hardware-
OFF
ON
BIOS-
OFF
ON
Page No.
(Disk/ROM)
Page 4Main
Access Path
(Windows)
Control Panel
WSETUP
I/O Ports
SCSI BIOS
Control Panel
WSETUP
I/O Ports
PCMCIA
⇓
⇓
⇓
⇓
Main
⇓
⇓
⇓
⇓
Game Port
PS/2 Port
Selects status for MIDI/Jo y Port
Values:
OFF
ON
Selects de vice for PS/2 port
Values:
Disabled, Mou se, K eyboard
Auto (default)=detect s whethe r
keyboard or mouse attache d
No access.
Use Windowsbased Setup
or the SETKEY
command in
MS-DOS.
Main
⇓
Control Panel
⇓
WSETUP
⇓
I/O Ports
⇓
Game Port
Main
⇓
Control Panel
⇓
WSETUP
⇓
I/O Ports
⇓
PS/2 Port
Using the Setup Programs 1-11
Keyboard Parameters
Keyboard Parameters
Paramete rDefinitions and Va lues
Caps Lock
Num Lock
Startup status of Caps Lock ind icat or
Values:
On
Off (def au lt)
Startup status of Num Lock indica to r
Values:
On (default)
Off
Page No.
(Disk/ROM)
Page 3Main
Page 3Main
Access Path
(Windows)
Control Panel
WSETUP
Keyboard
Lock Key State
Control Panel
WSETUP
Keyboard
Lock Key State
⇓
⇓
⇓
⇓
⇓
⇓
⇓
⇓
Scroll-Lock
Repeat Rate
Startup status of Scroll Lock ind icator
Values:
On
Off (def au lt)
Speed at which a char act er repeats
when key pressed and held
Values:
Slow
Normal (default)
Fast
Page 3Main
⇓
Control Panel
⇓
WSETUP
⇓
Keyboard
⇓
Lock Key State
Page 3Main
⇓
Control Panel
⇓
WSETUP
⇓
Keyboard
⇓
Repeat Rate
1-12 Using the Setup Programs
Memory Parameters
Paramete rDefinitions and Va lues
Page No.
(Disk/ROM)
Memory Parameters
Access Path
(Windows)
Standard
Shadow ROM
Do
not
changePa ge 1Cannot change.
Set to default for maximum
perf ormance of B IO S and Extended
RAM unless your application requires
the 384 KB that Sh adow ROM uses.
Values:Internal (default)
All, None
Use disk- or
ROM-based Se tup
Page 1Cannot change.
Use disk- or
ROM-based Se tup
Using the Setup Programs 1-13
Power Management Parameters
If you use your computer frequently on battery power, the
Power Management Parameters
amount of productive time you can get out of a single
battery charge is important. Although the default values for
the Setup parameters do an adequate job of conserving
power, you can adjust the values of the parameters to
achieve even greater savings and a resulting longer battery
life.
Setup has two groups of power management parameters:
❑Power-savings parameters that define what the
computer does to save power
❑Activity-monitoring that determines when the
computer goes into and comes out of some of the
power conservation modes.
1-14 Using the Setup Programs
Power Savings
The power-savings parameters define a variety of ways the
computer can modify its activity to affect the drain on the
battery. There is also a parameter called Power Savings that
determines when, if ever, the computer implements the
defined power savings.
Paramete rDefinitions and Va lues
Power Savings
Timeout Interval
Defines how power-savings
parameters as a group are enabled
Values:
Auto (default)—Enab le d batt ery only
On (or Enable)—Enabled both battery
and ac
Off (or Disable)—Disabled
Number of minutes of inactivity on
monitored devices before
implementing defined timeout actio n
Values:
1, 2 (default), 5, 10, 15, Always on
Page No.
(Disk/ROM)
Page 2Main
Page 2Main
Access Path
(Windows)
Control Panel
WSETUP
P ower Sa vings
Control Panel
WSETUP
P ower Sa vings
System Timeout
Power Savings
⇓
⇓
⇓
⇓
⇓
⇓
⇓
⇓
Interval
Timeout Action
What happens when defined timeou t
interval exceeded on monitored
devices.
Values:
Auto Suspend (De fault)—bac klight off
and goes into low power mode
Backlight Off—o nly ba cklight off
Using the Setup Programs 1-15
Page 2Main
⇓
Control Panel
⇓
WSETUP
⇓
P ower Sa vings
⇓
System Timeout
⇓
Action
Power Savings
Paramete rDefinitions and Va lues
Wakeup
Interval
Wakeup Action
Number of minutes in auto -suspend
mode bef ore waking up
Values:
5
, 10 (default), 15, 20
What happens when wakeup interval
expires and auto-suspend enabled;
applies to battery operations only
Values:
Backlight On and CPU normal
(default)
Backlight Remains Of f an d CPU
normal
Page No.
(Disk/ROM)
Page 2Main
Page 2Main
Access Path
(Windows)
Control Panel
WSETUP
P ower Sa vings
Auto Wakeup
Control Panel
WSETUP
P ower Sa vings
Wakeup Action
⇓
⇓
⇓
⇓
⇓
Interval
⇓
⇓
⇓
⇓
Cover Closed
Action
What happens when the cover i s
closed while the computer is on.
Values:
Suspend (default)= backlight and hard
disk off and CPU suspended
Backlight Off= only backlight off
Page 2Main
⇓
Control Panel
⇓
WSETUP
⇓
P ower Sa vings
⇓
Cover Closed
Action
1-16 Using the Setup Programs
Power Savings
Paramete rDefinitions and Va lues
HDD Motor
Timeout
Default CPU
Speed
Number of minutes with out reads or
writes before hard disk off
Values:
1, 2, 5 (default), 10, Al w ays on
Hard disk access may be delay ed
while the hard disk reaches operating
speed. If an applica tion has frequent
hard disk access, a low setting may
actually use more pow er because of
the power required to bring the hard
disk up to speed.
CPU speed at startup
Values:
Low, Medium, High
Auto (default)—high spee d for AC and
medium speed f or b at tery
CPU speed can be changed by
pressing CTRL-ALT- ↑ or CTRL-ALT-↓
(except on DX4 mod els). You can also
execute the SPEED utility on all
systems.
Page No.
(Disk/ROM)
Page 2Main
Page 2Main
Access Path
(Windows)
Control Panel
WSETUP
P ower Sa vings
HDD Motor
Control Panel
WSETUP
P ower Sa vings
Default CPU
⇓
⇓
⇓
⇓
Timeout
⇓
⇓
⇓
Speed
LCD Power
Advanced OS
Power
Defines brightness of backlighting; the
lower the settin g, the dimmer th e
backlightin g an d the lower th e power
requirements. This parame ter is not
supported on color units.
Values:
Low, Medium, High
Auto (default)—high for AC and
medium for ba tt ery
On (default)
Auto
Off
Using the Setup Programs 1-17
Page 2Main
⇓
Control Panel
⇓
WSETUP
⇓
P ower Sa vings
⇓
LCD P ower
Page 2
Power Savings
Paramete rDefinitions and Va lues
Power Level
Level of savings activated under
BatteryPro utility.
Values:
Disabled
1–Low
2–Medium (def au lt)
3–High
4–Maximum
Page No.
(Disk/ROM)
No access.
Use
SETPOWER
command in
MS-DOS.
Access Path
(Windows)
Main
⇓
Control Panel
⇓
WSETUP
⇓
P ower Sa vings
⇓
Power Level
1-18 Using the Setup Programs
Activity Monitoring
The computer can monitor activity on up to three groups of
devices depending on the model:
❑Comm—includes the standard serial port
❑Disks—includes the hard disk, floppy drive, and
CD-ROM
❑External PS/2 keyboard, numeric keypad, or mouse
connected to the PS/2 port
If no activity occurs on the monitored devices for the
defined Timeout Interval, the computer implements the
defined Timeout Action. The computer resumes full
operation automatically as soon as activity occurs on any of
the monitored devices.
Paramete rDefinitions and Va lues
Page No.
(Disk/ROM)
Activity Monitoring
Access Path
(Windows)
Pointing Device
Disks
Yes (default)
No
Monitors hard disk and floppy drive
Values:
Yes (or On)
No (or Off) (def ault)
Page 2Main
⇓
Control Panel
⇓
WSETUP
⇓
P ower Sa vings
⇓
Activity Monitor
⇓
P oin ting Device
Page 2Main
⇓
Control Panel
⇓
WSETUP
⇓
P ower Sa vings
⇓
Activity Monitor
⇓
Disks
Using the Setup Programs 1-19
Activity Monitoring
Paramete rDefinitions and Va lues
Comm
Monitors COM port
Values:
Yes (or On) (defaut)
No (or Off)
Page No.
(Disk/ROM)
Page 2Main
Access Path
(Windows)
Control Panel
WSETUP
P ower Sa vings
Activity Monitor
⇓
⇓
⇓
⇓
⇓
Comm
1-20 Using the Setup Programs
Screen Parameters
Screen Parameters
Paramete rDefinitions and Va lues
Reverse
Expanded
Mode
Specifies startup status of video
Values:
On= White on black for text and
graphics
Off (def au lt)=B lack on white for text
and graphics
Text Only= Text only
Graphics Only= Graphics only
Not supported on color models
Specifies whether all video mod es can
use the entire video area.
Values:
On (default)
Off
In some video modes ,
viewing area at the top and bottom of
the display area.
Off
restricts the
Page No.
(Disk/ROM)
Page 3Main
Page 3Main
Access Path
(Windows)
Control Panel
WSETUP
Control Panel
WSETUP
Expanded Mode
⇓
⇓
⇓
Screen
⇓
Reverse
⇓
⇓
⇓
Screen
⇓
Block Cursor
Display
Specifies whether the curso r is always
a block cursor, reg ardless of the
application.
Values:
On (default)
Off
Selects the display device.
Values:
LCD= All display outpu t on the LCD
CRT= All display output on an e xte rnal
monitor; defaults to LCD if no external
monitor (default)
Both=Simultaneous display on the
LCD and on the external monito r;
defaults to LCD if no external monitor
Page 3Main
⇓
Control Panel
⇓
WSETUP
⇓
Screen
⇓
Block Cursor
Page 3Main
⇓
Control Panel
⇓
WSETUP
⇓
Screen
⇓
Display
Using the Setup Programs 1-21
Screen Parameters
Paramete rDefinitions and Va lues
Monitor Type
LCD Palette
Selects the monitor device driver
appropriate for your external monitor
and application.
Values:
VGA , 8514 Comp atible, Supe r VGA,
Ext. Super VGA (default),
Multifrequency, Extended
Multifrequency, Super Multifrequency,
Ext. Super Multifreque ncy
Must match external monitor
Specifies the startup palette .
Values:
Default Palette
0=Standard Palette 0 (default)
1=Text P ale tte
2=Standard Palette 1
3=Standard Palette 2
4=User Palette 1
5=User Palette 2 (default on some
color models)
Page No.
(Disk/ROM)
Page 3Main
Page 3Main
Access Path
(Windows)
Control Panel
WSETUP
Monitor Type
Control Panel
WSETUP
⇓
⇓
⇓
Screen
⇓
⇓
⇓
⇓
Screen
⇓
Palette
User Palette 1,2
Can be changed with RPAL utility or
PALSET
1-22 Using the Setup Programs
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