Terex R190T-ROW Operation And Maintenance Manual

8/17/2016
Operation and Maintenance
Manual
R190T-ROW
SN 00461-Current
English
Not USA
Geographic Region:
Serial Number Range:
This manual is complements of TrackLoaderParts.com
The world's best source for Terex parts.
Track Loader Parts 6543 Chupp Road Atlanta, Georgia 30058 USA (800)616-8156
CONTENTS
Introduction .................................................. 2
Safety ........................................................ 5
Technical Data.............................................. 29
Machine Description / Controls..................... 35
Operation ..................................................... 45
Transportation .............................................. 55
Maintenance ................................................ 61
California Proposition 65 .............................. 83
1
Page
The operator must read and understand all the instructions in this manual before operating the RT-60/R160T/R190T.
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1 INTRODUCTION
2
1.1 Product Identification (PIN)
The machine PIN is located on the identification plate, behind and to the left of the operator seat.
Please state the model of the machine and PIN when making inquiries in regards to parts, service, or warranty.
1.2 Introduction
Thank you for purchasing your RT-60/R160T/R190T Compact Track Loader.
We are confident that the machine you have chosen will provide excellent per­formance and efficient operation.
The information contained in this manual is intended to provide the operator with all necessary information for the proper use of the machine.
It is imperative that this manual be provided to the end user at the time of pur­chase, prior to operation and kept with the machine at all times. If lost or dam­aged, contact your dealer immediately to obtain a replacement prior to resuming operation.
The operator is responsible for the safe operation of the machine.
The operator must read, understand and obey the instructions in both this and the AEM safety manual for skid steer and compact track loaders prior to operating or performing maintenance or service on the machine.
Should you need clarification or further explanation of the topics in this manual, please contact your dealer immediately for assistance.
Information describing special equipment or attachments and their operation are not included in this manual.
This manual should be stored in the black plastic manual box located inside the cab enclosure to protect it from the elements.
1.3 Safety Alert Symbol
The safety alert symbol is used to alert you to potential personal injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury or death.
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1 INTRODUCTION
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1.4 Intended Use
The RT-60/R160T/R190T with bucket attachment is intended to be used solely for work consistent with its design. Such work involves loosening, collecting, trans­porting, and distributing soil, rock, or similar materials as well as loading these materials onto trucks, conveyors, or other methods of transport.
After installation of compatible (see section 4.10) special working attachments, the equipment can be used for corresponding applications.
The operator must follow the operating instructions for any externally supplied components or attachments.
Any use varying from that described here or any lack of adherence to the operat­ing instructions, maintenance procedures, or replacement intervals described in this manual shall be regarded as unintended or improper use. The supplier cannot be held responsible for any damage resulting from improper use. This risk is borne solely by the user.
1.5 Bulletin Compliance
It is very important to comply with all safety related bulletins. Bulletins are tied to the most current owner on record. Therefore, it is important that any new owner contact their local dealer to register the machine in their name. This will ensure that they will be notified in the event of a safety related bulletin affecting their machine.
1.6 Contacting the Manufacturer
If you have questions relating to ownership including, but not limited to: accident reporting, current owner updates, product applications and safety, standards and regulations compliance, product modifications, transfer of ownership, please consult your local dealer as the first point of contact.
1.7 Copyright
This manual is intended for use by personnel responsible for operation, mainte­nance, repair, and supervision activities involving the machine described within.
This manual is copyrighted. It shall not, either in whole or in part, be reproduced, transmitted, or used for the purpose of competition without our prior written con­sent.
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1.8 Warranty
Your RT-60/R160T/R190T is warranted under the Compact Track Loader and Utility Vehicle Standard Limited New Product Warranty (“Warranty”). A copy of the Warranty certificate is available from your authorized RT-60/R160T/R190T Distributor.
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1 INTRODUCTION
2 SAFETY
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2.1 Safety Alert System................................ 7
2.2 Graphical Symbols ................................. 8
2.3 Safety Signs (ISO)................................... 12
2.4 General Notes ........................................ 14
2.5 Personal Protection Equipment............... 15
2.6 Hazard Zone........................................... 15
2.7 Operation ............................................... 16
2.8 Stability.................................................. 17
2.9 Transport of Persons............................... 17
2.10 Fire Prevention ..................................... 18
2.11 Crush / Burn Avoidance........................ 19
2.12 Placing Into Operation .......................... 20
2.13 Starting the Machine............................ 20
2.14 Jobsite Safety ...................................... 21
2.15 Parking the Machine ............................ 22
2.16 Towing / Retrieving............................... 22
2.17 Transporting ......................................... 23
2.18 Maintenance ........................................ 24
2.19 Battery ................................................. 26
2.20 Hydraulic Lines / Hoses........................ 27
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2.1 Safety Alert System
Safety Alert Symbol This symbol means: Attention! Be alert! Your safety is involved!
The safety alert symbol is used to alert you to potential personal injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury or death.
This symbol is used as an attention-getting device throughout this manual as well as on decals and labels fixed to the machinery to assist in potential hazard recog­nition and prevention.
NOTICE indicates a property damage message.
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2.2 Graphical Symbols
Hazard Avoidance Pictorial Pictorial Description
Hazard: Skin/Oil Injection
Avoidance:
• Relieve internal pressure before disconnecting any line or fitting.
• Keep away from leaks or pin­holes.
• Use cardboard to check for leaks.
Fluid injected into skin must be surgically removed within a few hours by a doctor familiar with this type of injury or gangrene will result.
Hazard: Corrosive
Avoidance: Read and understand
the operator’s manual.
Hazard: Entanglement
Avoidance: Stop machine and
remove key before servicing.
Hazard: Burn/Scald
Avoidance: Allow to cool before
opening.
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Hazard Avoidance Pictorial Pictorial Description
Hazard: Explosion/Burn
Avoidance:
• Keep all flames/sparks away!
• No Smoking!
• Read and understand all manuals.
Hazard: Fall
Avoidance: Use the provided
access system when entering or exiting the machine.
Hazard: Fall
Avoidance: No Riders.
Hazard: Burn
Avoidance: Do not touch hot
surfaces.
Hazard: Crush
Avoidance: Fasten seat belt.
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Hazard Avoidance Pictorial Pictorial Description
Hazard: Entanglement
Avoidance: Stop machine and
remove key before servicing.
Hazard: Rollover / Ejection
Avoidance: Carry loads low, keep
heaviest end of machine uphill at all times while operating on inclines.
Hazard: Fall
Avoidance: Do not use the bucket
or attachment as a work platform.
Hazard: Crush
Avoidance: Stay clear of moving
machine.
Hazard: Crush
Avoidance: Keep clear of lift arms
and attachments.
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Hazard Avoidance Pictorial Pictorial Description
Hazard: Crush
Avoidance: Install lift arm brace
before servicing.
Hazard: The safety alert symbol is used to alert you to potential per­sonal injury hazards. Obey all safe­ty messages that follow this sym­bol to avoid possible injury or death.
Avoidance: Read and understand the operator’s manual.
Hazard: Fire
Avoidance: Read and understand
the operator’s manual.
Hazard: Explosion / Burn
Avoidance: No smoking. Keep all
open flames and sparks away. Stop engine before adding fuel.
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2030-41
2.3 ANSI Safety Sign Location
The safety signs are located in/on the machine as indicated. (Descriptions of the symbols are provided in section 2.2)
Key
1. Fall hazard
2. Crush hazard (lift arms)
3. Fire hazard (read manual, inside cab)
4. Skin (oil) injection hazard (outside of cab)
5. Burn hazard (engine compartment)
6. Explosion / burn hazard (read operator’s manual, engine compartment)
7. Tie down location
8. Crush hazard (run over)
9. Crush hazard (lift arm brace)
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1
4
2
3
5
6
7
9
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2030-553
2030-415
2030-427
2030-425
0404-599
2030-565
2030-417
2030-416
Note:
Safety signs are designed and fitted to the product to warn of possible dangers, and MUST be replaced immediately if they become unreadable or lost. If the product is repaired and parts have been replaced on which safety signs were fixed, be sure new safety signs are fitted before the product is put into service.
Key (continued)
10. Burn hazard (engine compartment)
11. Belt/fan entanglement hazard (engine compartment)
12. Skin (oil) injection hazard (outside of cab)
13. Crush hazard (lift arm brace)
14. Crush Hazard (Lift arms)
15. Fall hazard / rollover Hazard / read operator’s manual (inside cab)
16. Crush / fall hazards (inside cab)
17. Crush (run over) hazard
18. Tie down location
19. Explosion / burn hazard (read operator’s manual)
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10
11
12
14
15
16
17
18
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0404-600
2030-553
2030-552
2030-417
0404-543
2030-415
2030-426
2030-416
2030-420
2.4 General Safety Notes
It is the responsibility of the operator to be aware of his/her surroundings at all times. Keep a safe distance from bystanders at all times during
operation. Always look in the direction of travel.
Read and understand all safety signs, the operator’s manual and the AEM safety manual for this type of equipment prior to operation.
If safety signs are obstructed by dirt or debris, clean them using mild soap and water prior to operation. DO NOT use solvent based cleaners, as they may damage the safety sign material.
If safety signs are damaged or illegible, replace them immediately, prior to operation.
Never jump off of the machine. Instead use the hand holds and step designed for entering and exiting the machine. Face the machine and use three points of contact (defined as: one foot and two hands, or one hand and two feet) to ensure your safety.
Ensure the access system (step and handholds) are clean prior to entering or exiting the machine.
Do not use any method of operation, inspection, or maintenance that may impair safety.
This machine is only to be used when properly equipped for the task to be performed and when properly inspected and maintained to ensure safe operation.
The manufacturer’s instructions regarding operation, inspection, mainte­nance, repair and transportation must be followed.
Never place the machine into operation without having first performed a thorough walk-around inspection and making any necessary repairs or adjustments.
Safety devices on the machine shall not be deactivated or removed.
Do not make any changes, additions or conversions to the machine that could have a negative effect on safety without the manufacturer’s written approval.
It is the responsibility of the operator to communicate intentions for work (machine movement) to anyone standing or working nearby, prior to operation.
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2.5 Personal Protection Equipment
The machine is designed to accommodate and protect an operator during opera­tion from foreseeable injury when used as intended and when equipped prop- erly for the task(s) being performed. Operators should not wear rings, scarves, open jackets, and should ensure that all clothing is tightly secured. Long hair should be restrained. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) must be worn in the absence of an enclosed cab. In this case PPE would include, but not be limited to, safety glasses. The use of some attachments may require additional PPE, such as hearing protection, hardhat, gloves, and steel-toed shoes. In some applications high visibility/reflective jackets are required.
Personal protection equipment is also recommended when performing mainte­nance or service on a machine. Always wear appropriate protective equipment for working conditions when working on or around the machine. Loose clothing should not be worn and long hair should be restrained. Wear hard hats, protective face/eyewear, safety shoes and any other equipment necessary to ensure your safety and the safety of others around you as you work.
2.6 Hazard Zone
The hazard zone encompasses the area around the machine in which persons may be injured by movements of the machine during operation, its attachments, or by falling loads.
Do not position yourself or allow anyone else within this hazard zone during machine operation. Keep a safe distance to ensure your safety while the machine is in operation.
If someone enters the hazard zone, the operator must stop all work and give a warning signal to the person who may be in danger to leave the hazard zone. Work should not resume until all persons have vacated the hazard zone.
To minimize the possibility of a crushing hazard, a sufficient safety distance (min.
1.6 ft (0.5 m)) must be kept from solid objects, e. g. buildings, slopes, scaffolding, other machines, etc. If that distance cannot be kept, fence off the area between solid construction elements and the working range of the machine.
If conditions are such that the machine operator’s view of the driving and working zone is restricted, he must be guided or the driving and working zone must be secured by means of a solid barricade.
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2.7 Operation
Earth moving machines are only to be operated and serviced by individuals who:
are physically and mentally able to operate and / or service the machine in a safe manner.
have been instructed in the proper operation or maintenance of the machine and have demonstrated competence in these areas.
can be trusted to perform their assigned duties in a safe and reliable manner.
are of the legal minimum age for performing such duties.
It is the responsibility of the operator to:
read, understand and obey the instructions in this manual and the AEM safety manual for skid steer and compact track loaders.
maintain a safe distance from bystanders at all times and always look in the direction of travel.
use the machine in accordance with its intended use (section 1.4).
inspect the machine prior to operation and perform any necessary checks, adjustments or repairs to ensure safe operation.
familiarize him/herself with the local jobsite conditions and immediately remedy any fault that may compromise safety.
use the machine in accordance with the appropriate local jobsite organization system to ensure safe coordination with other machines, vehicles, and people on the jobsite.
Investigate any jobsite prior to operation to determine whether any special haz­ards exist. Take necessary measures to eliminate or reduce any hazard.
Do not operate the machine in unsafe conditions including, but not limited to: in inclement weather (example: electrical storm), near overhead electric lines,
in enclosed areas without proper ventilation, in contaminated areas without nec­essary safety equipment and personnel.
Turning the key to the off position while the machine is in motion (as described below) should be done only in an emergency. If done, the machine will stop
abruptly.
To stop all machine movement in case of emergency:
Turn the ignition key to the off position (item 15, section 4.1).
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2.8 Stability
The machine must always be operated with caution in order to maximize machine stability and guard against the possibility of a rollover.
Travel only at speeds appropriate for the local conditions.
Do not exceed the operating capacity of the machine.
Exercise extreme caution while operating on inclines.
Avoid operation on steep inclines.
Do not make sudden changes in direction, move slowly, and always carry loads low to maximize machine stability.
Always keep the heaviest end of the machine facing uphill when travelling on an incline.
When operating on any surface other than firm and level ground, use extra caution. Decrease work speeds, limit load size and make any other necessary adjustments to maximize your safety and that of others in the work area.
2.9 Transporting Persons
The machine must not be used to transport persons.
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2.10 Fire Prevention
Compact Track loaders have components that operate at high temperatures. It is important to observe all inspection, operation and maintenance guidelines to min­imize the possibility of fire.
Turn the engine off when refueling.
When refueling or charging the battery, do not smoke or allow open flame near the machine.
Always start the engine according to the procedure in the operating instructions.
Inspect and clean the radiator/oil cooler, engine compartment, exhaust system and other areas where there may be hot or rotating parts daily (or as needed). In some work environments, flammable debris including but not limited to: leaves, straw, wood particles (dust), and similar items can accumulate in these areas and can lead to fire.
Check the electrical system regularly. Have any faults such as loose connections, burnt fuses, glow lamps and damaged wiring repaired by professional personnel immediately.
Regularly check all lines, hoses and threaded couplings for leaks and damage. Repair leaks immediately and replace any defective parts. Oil leaks can easily lead to a fire. NEVER use bare hands to check for hydraulic leaks! Pressurized fluid (oil) can penetrate skin and cause gangrene. If injection occurs, seek medical attention immediately!
Do not use any starting aids containing ether to start diesel engines with pre-heat systems! Use of starting aids of this nature can cause an EXPLOSION!
Familiarize yourself with the location of any fire extinguishers (if equipped) in/on the machine and how to use them as well as local options for reporting and fighting fires should one occur.
Fuel Handling Precautions
Do not smoke or allow open flame near fueling operations.
Always maintain control of the fuel filter nozzle when filling the tank.
Do not fill the fuel tank to capacity, allow room for expansion.
Clean up fuel spills immediately.
Tighten the fuel tank cap securely. Should the cap become lost or damaged, replace it immediately with the original manufacturer’s recommended replacement cap to ensure proper venting and function.
Never use fuel for cleaning purposes.
Always use the correct fuel grade for the operating season.
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2.11 Crush and Burn Avoidance
Do not work under the lift arms unless they are resting safely on the ground or supported by the lift arm brace.
Keep your entire body inside the operator enclosure at all times during operation. Never work with any part of your body protruding from the cab.
Do not use any restraining devices such as cables or chains that are damaged or do not have sufficient carrying capacity. Always wear safety gloves when working with wire cables.
In adverse conditions (high winds, uneven terrain, etc.), keep clear of (or secure against unintended movement) raised or open hinged items (hoods, doors, engine enclosure panels and similar).
Never align holes with your fingers when working on the machine. Instead use a suitable mandrel.
Keep yourself and all objects that could be drawn into the fan at a safe distance while the engine is running. The fan may deflect these objects away or destroy them and would likely be damaged by the objects.
The entire cooling system is hot and under pressure when it is at or near operating temperature. Avoid touching parts that carry coolant to avoid the possibility of burns.
Allow the machine to cool thoroughly prior to touching or removing the cooling system cap. Once cool, loosen the cover slowly to bleed off any excess pressure.
The engine and hydraulic oil are hot when at or near operating temperature. Avoid skin contact with hot oil or parts carrying oil.
Wear safety goggles and protective gloves when you are working with the battery. Keep sparks and open flames away from the work area.
Exhaust components are hot when at or near operating temperature. Allow the machine to cool thoroughly prior to touching or performing service work on exhaust components to avoid the possibility of burns.
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2.12 Placing into Operation
Every time before placing the machine into operation, perform a thorough walk-around inspection of the machine.
Check the machine for loose pins, cracks, tears, wear, leaks and deliberate damage.
Never place a damaged machine into operation.
Make any necessary repairs immediately, prior to resuming operation.
Inspect to make sure all warning signs are in place and legible, then close and latch all hoods and covers.
Make sure all windows (if equipped) are clean. Secure door and windows against unintentional movements.
If visibility is reduced by a lack of window or screen / lens clarity (yellowing, scratches, damage, etc) replace affected components prior to operating.
Make certain no one is working on or under the machine and warn any persons standing nearby that the machine will be placed into operation.
Prior to placing the machine into operation, adjust the driver’s seat, and ventilation system settings (if equipped) so you can work in comfort and safety.
2.13 Starting the Machine
Before starting, check all indicator lamps and instruments to make certain they are working properly.
Start the engine in the manner described in the operating instructions.
Only allow the engine to run in enclosed rooms if there is adequate ventilation. If necessary, open doors and windows to ensure a proper supply of fresh air.
Bring the engine and hydraulic oil up to operating temperature. Low oil tem­peratures can cause the control system to respond sluggishly.
Move the machine carefully to open ground and then check the functionality of the lift arm and drive controls as well as the lighting equipment.
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2.14 Jobsite Safety
Before beginning work, become acquainted with any special features or requirements of the jobsite. These may include, for example, obstructions in the work area, the carrying capacity of the ground and requirements to close the jobsite off from public traffic.
Always maintain a safe distance from bystanders, overhanging features, edges, embankments and unsafe surfaces.
Be especially cautious if visibility is poor, light conditions are low or soil conditions vary.
Become acquainted with the location of supply lines at the jobsite and be especially careful when working close to them. Consult appropriate local authorities for necessary information regarding any such lines prior to commencing work.
Keep the machine at an adequate distance from overhead electrical lines. When working in the vicinity of overhead electrical lines, do not come close to the lines with the machine. Injury or death may result! If possible, have the current turned off or line re-routed prior to beginning work.
In the event electrical current jumps from a line to the machine, follow these rules:
• do not perform any movements with the machine
• do not leave the cab
• warn persons outside not to approach or touch the machine
• have the current turned off immediately
Always turn on the appropriate lighting when visibility is poor or light conditions are low.
Do not allow any passengers in or on the machine.
Stay seated with the seat belt fastened while working.
Report any operating faults immediately. Make sure any necessary repairs are performed prior to resuming operation.
Never leave the machine unattended with the engine running.
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2.15 Parking the Machine
Stop the machine only on an even and solid surface.
Lower the lift arms to the frame stop and rest the bucket on the ground.
Shut the machine down as described in section 5.13.
Close the machine doors and windows (if equipped), remove the key to secure the machine against unauthorized use.
2.16 Towing/Retrieving the Machine (see note below)
Always observe the correct procedure as described in the operating instructions.
The machine should be towed only in exceptional cases, for example to bring the machine away from an endangered place for repair.
Check all trailing and drawing devices for their safety when pulling or towing.
Towing equipment such as ropes, etc., must be of the correct capacity and must use at least two of the d-rings on the front or rear of the chassis.
Pull the rope taut slowly and carefully. A sudden jerk can cause a sagging rope or cable to tear or snap.
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2.17 Transporting the Machine
Use only suitable transport and lifting equipment with sufficient carrying capacity.
Load the machine on firm and level ground.
Before driving onto the ramps, clean them and the machine tracks of any materials that may cause slippage (snow, ice, water, mud, sludge, oil, etc.).
Properly align the machine with the loading ramp.
Have a guide give the machine operator any necessary signs to maximize safety during loading.
Back the machine carefully up the ramps and onto the transport vehicle.
Note: The heaviest end of the machine should remain uphill when operating on an incline. Always back the machine onto the transport vehicle unless fitted with a heavy attachment or loaded bucket.
Before you leave the machine, relieve all residual pressure by making sure all operating levers and switches are in their neutral positions. Remove the ignition key.
Secure the door, windows and hood on the machine.
Secure the machine and any other items against slipping with chains, ropes of the proper capacity.
Before departure, investigate the route to be taken, especially in regard to limits for width, height and weight.
Pay close attention when driving under electrical lines, bridges, or through tunnels.
Use the same caution when unloading as for loading. Remove all cables/chains. Start the engine as described in the operating instructions. Carefully drive down the ramp from the transport vehicle using a guide if necessary to direct movement.
When lifting attachments or components, use caution. Attach straps or chains securely and in such a way that they evenly distribute the weight of the item to be lifted, ensuring a balanced load. Stay clear of expected travel path.
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2.18 Maintenance
Do not perform any maintenance work or repair task that you do not understand thoroughly.
Park the machine on firm and level ground in a well lit and well ventilated area suitable for performing service or maintenance work.
Disconnect the battery and remove the ignition key from the ignition before beginning work on a machine. Place a Do Not Operate tag across the opening of the cab to alert any operator that maintenance is in progress.
Do not work on or under any machine that is supported only by a hydraulic jack or hoist. Always use mechanical supports to ensure that the machine will not fall.
Make sure the work area around the machine is safe and make yourself aware of any hazardous conditions that may exist. If the engine needs to be started inside an enclosure, make sure that the engine’s exhaust is properly vented.
Be sure all protective devices including guards and shields are properly installed and functioning correctly before beginning any service task. If a guard or shield must be removed to perform the maintenance work, use extra caution.
Always use the appropriate tools for the work to be performed. Tools should be in good condition and you should understand how to use them properly before performing any task.
When replacing parts or fasteners, use parts of equivalent quality, grade and/or size. Use original equipment components to ensure the proper form, fit, and function of replacement parts.
When performing maintenance work, always wear appropriate safety clothing for the task to be performed. Some examples might include: safety shoes, safety goggles and safety gloves.
When performing service that requires the lift arms to be in the raised position, always utilize the lift arm brace.
If safety equipment needs to be dismantled to fit equipment or perform maintenance or repairs, it must be reattached and tested immediately after the maintenance and repair jobs are completed.
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Clean the machine prior to beginning work. Clean especially the connections and screw couplings of oil, fuel and upkeep materials at the beginning of the maintenance/repair job.
Do not use flammable liquids to clean the machine.
Perform tasks on the machine that involve welding or grinding only if approved by the manufacturer. Clean the machine and the work area of dust and any combustible materials before welding or grinding to avoid fire or explosion.
Before cleaning the machine with water jets (high pressure cleaner) or other cleaning agents, cover or seal over all openings in which water or cleaning agents should not penetrate for safety and/or functional reasons. Electrical motors, switch panels and plug connections are especially subject to damage. Before cleaning, inspect all fuel, engine oil and hydraulic oil lines for leaks, loose connections, rubbed spots and damage. Repair or replace any damaged components immediately.
When working with oils, greases and other chemical substances, observe all safety requirements that apply to the product in question.
Ensure that fuels, lubricants and coolants as well as replaced parts are disposed of in an environmentally proper manner.
Proceed carefully when working with hot lubricants, coolants and fuels (danger of burns and scalding).
Relieve Hydraulic System Pressure
Prior to attempting any hydraulic maintenance or repair, relieve hydraulic system pressure by performing the following:
1. Remove any attachment, then shut the machine down as described in section 5.13 of this manual. Note: When lowering the lift arms, lower them to the frame stops (or onto the lift arm brace if the lift arms are to remain up for service). Fully curl the quick attach (or you can extend it to the ground if the loader is down), then activate the float function (section 4.3.1 of this manual) momentarily to ensure there is no pressure left in the lift arm circuit.
2. Turn the continuous auxiliary hydraulic switch off and ensure the intermittent auxiliary switch is in it’s neutral resting position (section 4.7 of this manual).
3. Make sure the drive and lift arm controls are in neutral positions (controls are spring centered, resting position is neutral).
4. Relieve auxiliary hydraulic residual pressure (step 2 section 4.7 of this manual).
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