Characterization – The Versatile
WCA200A Series Lets You See
More of What is There
The WCA230A and WCA280A provide
design engineers with all the measure-
ment capabilities needed to fully charac-
terize devices in an accurate, efficient
manner – ensuring a complete picture of
the device’s capability.
2G, 2.5G, 3G, 3.5G Modulation Analysis
Software – The WCA200A Series offers
modulation analysis software that provides
one-button measurement routines that
quickly and accurately perform measurements that conform to the relevant industry
standards – W-CDMA, HSDPA, GSM/EDGE,
cdma2000 1x, 1xEV-DO and TD-SCDMA.
W-CDMA Compressed Mode – The
WCA200A Series, with its unique ability to
analyze W-CDMA compressed mode, allows
engineers to quickly and easily monitor
their device during the complex handover
process between W-CDMA and GSM.
Differential I/Q inputs – By providing
differential I/Q inputs, the WCA200A Series
is the only product in this class that
addresses the increasingly common need
of 3G UE designers to directly measure
their differential I/Q signals.
3D Graphical Display – The WCA200A
Series is the only one-box solution that
offers engineers extremely useful graphical
representations, such as spectrogram and
codogram, which give a complete picture
of what is happening with the signal
under test.
Features & Benefits
Multi-domain Analysis Enables
Fast, Complete Signal Analysis in
Frequency, Time, Code and
Modulation Domains – Without
Making Multiple Measurements
Extended Memory Enables
10 Seconds of 3 G and 3.5 G
Signals to be Captured, Ensuring
all the Necessary Information is
Available to Make a Complete
Analysis of the Signal
Frequency Mask Trigger –
Available Only from Tektronix –
Makes it Easy to Capture Fast,
Transient or Intermittent Signals
that Swept Spectrum Analyzers
Would Miss
Fast and Accurate Measurements
at the Touch of a Button
Spectrogram Provides a
Revealing Picture of RF Signal
Frequency and Amplitude
Behavior over Time – Not
Possible with a Swept
Spectrum Analyzer
Codogram Provides a Simple,
Graphical Means of Analyzing
Code Power vs. Time
W-CDMA Compressed Mode
Enables Analysis of Handovers
Between W-CDMA and GSM
ACK/NACK and CQI Analysis for
HSDPA Uplink (requires Opt. 27
and Opt. 23)
Differential I/Q Inputs Enable
Straightforward Analysis of
Differential Baseband I and Q
Signals
Fast Measurement Speed and
Exceptional Accuracy Improve
Production Throughput Without
Affecting Yield
Versatile General Demodulation
Capabilities Ranging from BPSK
to 256 QAM, as well as Selectable
Filters Allow Analysis of Nonstandard Signals
One Instrument, Practical and
Useful Every Day, to Cover all of
Your Spectrum and Vector
Analysis Needs
Applications
Characterization, Troubleshooting
and Verification of Wireless
Designs:
Troubleshooting – Now it is Simple
to See What Couldn’t be Seen
Troubleshooting a design can be a
challenging, time-consuming task for
any engineer. The WCA200A Series is
designed to let you focus on the task at
hand, troubleshooting your design and
not spend your time learning specialized
test equipment or using external software
for post processing. The WCA200A
Series is designed to provide advanced
modulation analysis and troubleshooting
capability in an easy-to-use, one-box
solution, which allows you to use these
advanced troubleshooting tools without
having to become an expert on the
test equipment.
Frequency Mask Trigger – The ability to
trigger off any signal, either known or
unknown, in the frequency domain ensures
that signals which traditional spectrum
analyzers and vector signal analyzers would
miss can be captured and analyzed in all
domains – providing you with a complete
view of even the most random signals.
Long Acquisition Memory – Extended
memory enables 10 seconds of 3 G or 3.5 G
signals to be captured, ensuring all the
necessary information is available to make
a complete analysis of the signal.
Concurrent Multi-domain Analysis – The
WCA200A Series lets you perform simultaneous measurements in the frequency, time,
code and modulation domains, which
enables simple, fast and complete analysis
of all complex RF signals without the need
for multiple and non-concurrent measurements. By removing the need for multiple
measurements, you can be sure that your
results correlate between domains, ensuring
accurate comparisons.
Simultaneous Analysis of UE and BTS
Interaction – When two WCA200A Series
instruments are synchronized, the unique
frequency mask trigger coupled with the
long memory capture enables the complete
call up set interactions between UE and
BTS be recorded so interoperability issues
can be identified.
Analysis of Dynamically Changing interactions
Between 3GPP Node-B and UE – The
WCA200A Series with HSDPA analysis
software is the only spectrum analyzer that
can trigger on any RF signal and seamlessly
capture the full duration of the call set up
into memory, enabling time-correlated multidomain analysis views of the ACK/NACK
signal and dynamic changes in the RF signal
over time.
Ease of Use – The user interface of the
WCA200A Series was designed to ensure
that its advanced troubleshooting capabilities
are easy to use. As a result, you will spend
less time pondering operation and more time
troubleshooting the device under test.
Verification – Practical for
Everyday Use, the WCA200A
Series Lets You View Test Results
Sooner
When verifying your product, two critical
questions must be asked about your test
equipment: How quickly can I get the
results? How accurate are the results?
The WCA200A Series answers these
questions with a powerful combination of
speed and accuracy. Even when your test
challenges change day to day, the
WCA200A Series enables you to solve
your measurement challenges, quickly
and accurately.
Fast Power Measurements – Whether you are
making power calibration measurements on
a cell phone production line or testing the
ACLR performance of a PA to a 2G, 2.5G,
3G, or 3.5G standard, the WCA200A Series
offers not only exceptionally fast measurements, but outstanding accuracy as well,
thereby improving production throughput
without affecting yield.
Analysis of Complex and Dynamically
Changing RF Signals or Interactions Between
DSP Operations and RF Events – The
WCA200A Series with HSDPA analysis
software is the only spectrum analyzer that
can trigger on any RF signal and perform
multi-domain analysis of the dynamic
changes in ACK/NACK signals over time.
Reduced Test Setup and Cost – The
WCA200A Series removes the need for
test systems to include several different
analyzers. This one-box solution meets
all your demodulation requirements,
without sacrificing the traditional RF
performance that you need to satisfy your
RF test challenges.
Flexible Connectivity – The WCA200A Series
provides users with many different ways to
access their measurement results. Ethernet,
USB (2 ports), and GPIB ports are supplied
as standard, along with a floppy disk drive.
Characteristics
Electrical Specifications
Frequency Range – DC to 20 MHz (Baseband),
15 MHz to 3 GHz or 8 GHz.
Frequency Marker Readout Accuracy –
±(RExMF + 0.001xSpan + 2) Hz. RE: Reference
Frequency Error MF: Marker Frequency [Hz].
Frequency Readout Accuracy at Specified
Frequency –
Filter Shape – Gaussian, Rectangle, Root Nyquist.
Range – 1 Hz to 10 MHz.
Trigger
Trigger Event Source – IF (Level Comparator),
External (TTL), I/Q (Opt. 02, Power Comparator).
Pre/Post Trigger Setting – Trigger Position is
settable within 0% to 100% of Total Data Length.
Frequency Mask Trigger Level Range (Opt. 02) –
0 dBfs to –70 dBfs (Except 15 MHz span), 0 dBfs to
–60 dBfs (15 MHz span).
Carrier power range–30 to +30 dBm
Phase error measurement accuracy for GMSK modulation (typical)≤0.8º (RMS)
≤1.8º (Peak)
Phase error resolution0.01º
EVM measurement accuracy for 8-PSK modulation (typical)≤0.9% (RMS)
EVM resolution0.01%
Time resolution0.15625 µs at 5 MHz span
Burst count1000 maximum
Mean power measurement
RF input range–50 dBm to +30 dBm
Absolute power measurement accuracy for GSM900 at ±0.5 dB (signal frequency: 880 MHz to 960 MHz, signal power: +10 dBm to –30 dBm,
20 ºC to 30 ºC, excluding mismatch error (typical)RF attenuator: 0 dB to 20 dB, after auto level is performed at 5 MHz span)
Absolute power measurement accuracy for DCS1800, PCS1900 ±0.6 dB (signal frequency: 1710 MHz to 1990 MHz signal power: +10 dBm to –30 dBm,
at 20 ºC to 30 ºC, excluding mismatch error (typical)RF attenuator: 0 dB to 20 dB, after auto level is performed at 5 MHz span)
Resolution0.01 dB
Burst count1000 maximum
Power versus time measurement
RF input range–50 dBm to +30 dBm
Power ramp relative accuracy (typical)±0.2 dB at 0 dBfs to –40 dBfs
Time resolution (typical)0.15625 µs at 5 MHz span
Marker amplitude resolution0.001 dB
Burst count1000 maximum
Modulation spectrum measurement
Carrier power range–5 dBm to +30 dBm
Dynamic range for GMSK modulation (typical)82 dB at 600 kHz offset (30 kHz RBW)
86 dB at 1.2 MHz offset (30 kHz RBW)
83 dB at 1.8 MHz offset (100 kHz RBW)
85 dB at 6 MHz offset (100 kHz RBW)
Dynamic range for 8-PSK modulation (typical)82 dB at 600 kHz offset (30 kHz RBW)
85 dB at 1.2 MHz offset (30 kHz RBW)
83 dB at 1.8 MHz offset (100 kHz RBW)
83 dB at 6 MHz offset (100 kHz RBW)
Burst count1000 maximum
Switching spectrum measurement
Carrier power range–5 dBm to +30 dBm
Dynamic range for GMSK modulation (typical)75 dB at 400 kHz offset (30 kHz RBW)
80 dB at 600 kHz offset (30 kHz RBW)
84 dB at 1.2 MHz offset (30 kHz RBW)
88 dB at 1.8 MHz offset (30 kHz RBW)
Dynamic range for 8-PSK modulation (typical)75 dB at 400 kHz offset (30 kHz RBW)
80 dB at 600 kHz offset (30 kHz RBW)
84 dB at 1.2 MHz offset (30 kHz RBW)
88 dB at 1.8 MHz offset (30 kHz RBW)
Burst count1000 maximum
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Page 5
Wireless Communication Analyzers
WCA230A • WCA280A
Option 25 — cdma2000 1x
Signal Analysis Software
Perform key measurements for cdma2000 forward
link (3GPP2 C.S0010) and reverse link (3GPP2
C.S0011).
cdma2000 1x Forward Link
CharacteristicsDescription
Channel power
Minimum power at RF input–50 dBm
Absolute power measurement accuracy (at 20 ºC ±0.6 dB at conditions below:
to 30 ºC, excluding mismatch error), typicalSignal frequency: 824 to 960 MHz or 1750 to 2170 MHz Signal power: 0 dBm
to –50 dBm After Auto Level is performed at 10 MHz span
Relative power measurement accuracy (at 20 ºC ±0.2 dB at conditions below:
to 30 ºC, excluding mismatch error), typicalSignal frequency: 824 to 960 MHz or 1750 to 2170 MHz Signal power: 0 dBm
to –30 dBm After Auto Level is performed at 10 MHz span, 0 dBm input
Resolution0.01 dB
ACPR
Minimum carrier power at RF input–40 dBm
Dynamic rangeAt –5 dBm signal input
765 kHz offset76 dB (30 kHz BW)
1.995 MHz offset81 dB (30 kHz BW)
3.125 MHz offset81 dB (30 kHz BW)
4 MHz offset82 dB (30 kHz BW)
CCDF
Histogram resolution0.01 dB
Intermodulation distortion
Measurement filterRectangular, Root Nyquist, Nyquist, and Gaussian
Occupied bandwidth
Minimum carrier power at RF input–50 dBm
Measurement accuracy0.2%
Spectrum emission mask
Minimum carrier power at RF input–5 dBm
Dynamic range 1.995 MHz offset82 dB (30 kHz BW)
Code domain power
Relative code domain power accuracy±0.15 dB/±0.075 dB (typical)
QPSK EVM
Minimum carrier power at RF input–40 dBm
EVM floor, typical2.0%
Modulation accuracy (composite)
Minimum carrier power at RF input–40 dBm
Composite EVM floor, typical2.0%
Rho (ρ)0.999
Frequency error accuracy±10 Hz + center frequency accuracy
Timing accuracy (τ)±250 ns
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Wireless Communication Analyzers
WCA230A • WCA280A
cdma2000 1x Reverse Link
CharacteristicsDescription
Channel power
Minimum power at RF input–50 dBm
Absolute power measurement accuracy (at 20 ºC±0.6 dB at conditions below:
to 30 ºC, excluding mismatch error), typicalSignal frequency: 824 to 960 MHz or 1750 to 2170 MHz Signal power: 0 dBm
to –50 dBm After Auto Level is performed at 10 MHz span
Relative power measurement accuracy (at 20 ºC ±0.2 dB at conditions below:
to 30 ºC, excluding mismatch error), typicalSignal frequency: 824 to 960 MHz or 1750 to 2170 MHz Signal power: 0 dBm
to –30 dBm After Auto Level is performed at 10 MHz span, 0 dBm input
Resolution0.01 dB
ACPR
Minimum carrier power at RF input–40 dBm
Dynamic rangeAt –5 dBm signal input
900 kHz offset76 dB (30 kHz BW)
1.995 MHz offset81 dB (30 kHz BW)
3.125 MHz offset81 dB (30 kHz BW)
4 MHz offset82 dB (30 kHz BW)
CCDF
Histogram resolution0.01 dB
Intermodulation distortion
Measurement filterRectangular, Root Nyquist, Nyquist, and Gaussian
Occupied bandwidth
Minimum carrier power at RF input–50 dBm
Measurement accuracy0.2%
Spectrum emission mask
Minimum carrier power at RF input–5 dBm
Dynamic range 1.995 MHz offset82 dB (30 kHz BW)
Code domain power
Relative code domain power accuracy±0.15 dB/±0.075 dB (typical)
QPSK EVM
Minimum carrier power at RF input–40 dBm
EVM floor, typical2.0%
Modulation accuracy (composite)
Minimum carrier power at RF input–40 dBm
Composite EVM floor, typical2.0%
Rho (ρ)0.999
Frequency error accuracy±10 Hz + center frequency accuracy
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Page 7
Wireless Communication Analyzers
WCA230A • WCA280A
Option 26 — 1xEV-DO Signal
Analysis Software
Perform key measurements for 1xEV-DO forward
link (3GPP2 C.S0032) and reverse link (3GPP2
C.S0033).
1xEV-DO Forward Link
CharacteristicsDescription
Channel power
Minimum power at RF input–50 dBm
Absolute power measurement accuracy (at 20 ºC±0.6 dB at conditions below: Signal frequency: 824 to 960 MHz or 1750 to 2170 MHz
to 30 ºC, excluding mismatch error), typicalSignal power: 0 dBm to –50 dBm After Auto Level is performed at 10 MHz span
Relative power measurement accuracy (at 20 ºC ±0.2 dB at conditions below: Signal frequency: 824 to 960 MHz or 1750 to 2170 MHz
to 30 ºC, excluding mismatch error), typicalSignal power: 0 dBm to –30 dBm after Auto Level is performed at 10 MHz span, 0 dBm input
Resolution0.01 dB
CCDF
Histogram resolution0.01 dB
Intermodulation distortion
Measurement filterRectangular, Root Nyquist, Nyquist, and Gaussian
Occupied bandwidth
Minimum carrier power at RF input–50 dBm
Measurement accuracy0.2%
ACPR
Minimum carrier power at RF input–40 dBm
Dynamic rangeAt –5 dBm signal input
765 kHz offset76 dB (30 kHz BW)
1.995 MHz offset81 dB (30 kHz BW)
3.125 MHz offset81 dB (30 kHz BW)
4 MHz offset82 dB (30 kHz BW)
Spectrum emission mask
Minimum carrier power at RF input–5 dBm
Dynamic range1.995 MHz offset82 dB (30 kHz BW)
Code domain power
Relative code domain power accuracy±0.15 dB/±0.075 dB (typical)
QPSK EVM
Minimum carrier power at RF input–40 dBm
EVM floor, typical2.0%
Modulation accuracy (composite)
Minimum carrier power at RF input–40 dB
Composite EVM floor, typical2.0%
Rho (ρ)0.999
Frequency error accuracy±10 Hz + center frequency accuracy
Timing accuracy (τ)±250 ns
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Wireless Communication Analyzers
WCA230A • WCA280A
1xEV-DO Reverse Link
CharacteristicsDescription
Channel power
Minimum power at RF input–50 dBm
Absolute power measurement accuracy (at 20 ºC ±0.6 dB at conditions below:
to 30 ºC, excluding mismatch error), typicalSignal frequency: 824 to 960 MHz or 1750 to 2170 MHz Signal power: 0 dBm
to –50 dBm after Auto Level is performed at 10 MHz span
Relative power measurement accuracy (at 20 ºC ±0.2 dB at conditions below:
to 30 ºC, excluding mismatch error), typicalSignal frequency: 824 to 960 MHz or 1750 to 2170 MHz Signal power: 0 dBm
to –30 dBm after Auto Level is performed at 10 MHz span, 0 dBm input
Resolution0.01 dB
CCDF
Histogram resolution0.01 dB
Intermodulation distortion
Measurement filterRectangular, Root Nyquist, Nyquist and Gaussian
Occupied bandwidth
Minimum carrier power at RF input–50 dBm
Measurement accuracy0.2%
ACPR
Minimum carrier power at RF input–40 dBm
Dynamic rangeAt –5 dBm signal input
765 kHz offset74 dB (30 kHz BW)
1.995 MHz offset83 dB (30 kHz BW)
3.125 MHz offset83 dB (30 kHz BW)
4 MHz offset84 dB (30 kHz BW)
Spectrum emission mask
Minimum carrier power at RF input–5 dBm
Dynamic range1.995 MHz offset82 dB (30 kHz BW)
Code domain power
Relative code domain power accuracy±0.15 dB/±0.075 dB (typical)
QPSK EVM
Minimum carrier power at RF input–40 dBm
EVM floor, typical2.0%
Modulation accuracy (composite)
Minimum carrier power at RF input–40 dB
Composite EVM floor, typical2.0%
Rho (ρ)0.999
Frequency error accuracy±10 Hz + center frequency accuracy
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Wireless Communication Analyzers • www.tektronix.com/rsa
Minimum power at RF input–50 dBm
Absolute power measurement accuracy (Typical)±0.6 dB at 20 ºC to 30 ºC, excluding mismatch error (Signal frequency: 1900 to 2200 MHz;
Signal power: +10 dBm to –30 dBm; after Auto Level is performed at 10 MHz span)
Relative Power Measurement Accuracy (Typical)±0.2 dB at 20 ºC to 30 ºC, excluding mismatch error (Signal frequency: 1900 to 2200 MHz;
Signal power: 0 dBm to –30 dBm; after Auto Level is performed at 10 MHz span)
Resolution0.01 dB
ACLR measurement
Minimum carrier power at RF input–40 dBm
Dynamic rangeTest model 1, 16 ch, input power >–5 dBm
60 dB, typically 66 dB (5 MHz offset)
63 dB, typically 70 dB (10 MHz offset)
CCDF measurement
Histogram Resolution0.01 dB
OBW (Occupied Bandwidth) measurement
Minimum carrier power at RF input–50 dBm
Measurement accuracy0.2% (5 MHz Span, 1000 times averaging)
Spectrum emission mask
Dynamic range82 dB (30 kHz BW, Input Power >–5 dBm, 5 MHz offset)
Code domain power
Relative accuracy of code domain power accuracy±0.15 dB, typically ±0.075 dB
QPSK EVM (Pilot Channel Only)
Minimum carrier power at RF input–60 dBm (EVM <9 %)
EVM floor (Typical)2.0% (Input Power >–40 dBm, 10 times averaged)
Modulation accuracy (Composite, Test Model 5)
Minimum carrier power at RF input–60 dBm (EVM <9 %)
Composite EVM floor (Typical)2.5 % (Input Power >–40 dBm, 10 times averaged)
Frequency error accuracy±10 Hz + (center frequency accuracy)
Minimum carrier power at RF input–60 dBm (EVM <9 %)
Composite EVM floor (Typical)2.5 % (Input Power >–40 dBm, 10 times averaged)
Frequency error accuracy±10 Hz + (center frequency accuracy)
(Using Test Model 5, Total Power = 0 dBm, Code Level >–15 dB )
Relative accuracy of code domain power accuracy±0.15 dB, typically ±0.075 dB
(Total Power = 0 dBm, Code Level >–15 dB )
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Wireless Communication Analyzers
WCA230A • WCA280A
Option 28 — 3GPP Release 4
Downlink and Uplink (TDSCDMA)
Perform key measurements for TS25.102 (UL),
3GPP TS25.142 (DL)
CharacteristicsDescription
General
Frequency range1850 to 2050 MHz
Minimum power at RF input–60 dBm
Channel power measurement
Absolute power measurement accuracy ±0.6 dB
(Typical, after Auto-level performed, excluding mismatch error, 5 MHz span)(Signal power +10 dBm to –30 dBm, 20 ºC to 30 ºC)
Relative power measurement accuracy ±0.2 dB
(Typical, after Auto-level performed, excluding mismatch error, 5 MHz span)(Signal power +0 dBm to –30 dBm, 20 ºC to 30 ºC)
Resolution0.01 dB
ACLR measurement
Dynamic range(8 active DPCH, Timeslots 4, 5, 6),
input power >–20 dBm
60 dB, 1.6 MHz offset
61 dB, 3.2 MHz offset
CCDF measurement
Histogram resolution0.01 dB
Code domain analysis
Relative code domain power accuracyInput power >–40 dBm
±0.15 dB (±0.075 typical) at code power >–10 dBc
±0.30 dB (±0.15 typical) at code power >–25 dBc
Code domain residual error<–40 dB (Input power >–40 dBm)
(1 DPCH in timeslots 4, 5, and 6)
Frequency error accuracy±10 Hz + (center frequency accuracy)
Frequency lock range±4 kHz from defined carrier frequency
(input level >–40 dBm)
Other measurementsOccupied BW (OBW); Spectrum Emissions Mask
(offset from carrier and inband, ungated)
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Wireless Communication Analyzers
WCA230A • WCA280A
WCA230A
Wireless Communication Analyzer (DC – 3 GHz).
WCA280A
Wireless Communication Analyzer (DC – 8 GHz).
Standard Accessories
User manual, Programmer manual, power cord,
USB keyboard, USB mouse, BNC-N adapter, front
cover (except Opt. 1R). Please specify power cord
option when ordering.
Options
Opt. 1R – Rackmount kit.
Opt. 1A – External preamp, 20 dB gain, 100 MHz
to 3 GHz.
Opt. 02 – 256 MB Data Memory with Frequency
Mask Trigger.
Opt. 03 – Differential I/Q Inputs.
Opt. 23 – W-CDMA Uplink Analysis Software.
Opt. 24 – GSM/EDGE Analysis Software.
Opt. 25 – cdma2000 1x Analysis Software.
Opt. 26 – 1xEV-DO Analysis Software.
Opt. 27 – 3GPP Release 5 Downlink (HSDPA)
Analysis Software.
Opt.28– TD-SCDMA Analysis Software.
Upgrade Options
WCA2UP Opt. 02 – 256 MB Data Memory with
Frequency Mask Trigger upgrade.