TFS3031 TekRanger/TekRanger 2
Mini Optical Time-Domain
Reflectometer
070-9027-07
This document supports firmware version 8.00
and above.
Copyright E Tektronix, Inc. 1997. All rights reserved.
T ektronix products are covered by U.S. and foreign patents, issued and
pending. Information in this publication supercedes that in all
previously published material. Specifications and price change
privileges reserved.
Printed in the U.S.A.
T ektronix, Inc., P.O. Box 1000, Wilsonville, OR 97070–1000
TEKTRONIX and TEK are registered trademarks of T ektronix, Inc.
WARRANTY
Tektronix warrants that the products that it manufactures and sells will be free from defects
in materials and workmanship for a period of one (1) year from the date of shipment. If a
product proves defective during this warranty period, Tektronix, at its option, either will
repair the defective product without charge for parts and labor, or will provide a
replacement in exchange for the defective product.
In order to obtain service under this warranty, Customer must notify Tektronix of the
defect before the expiration of the warranty period and make suitable arrangements for the
performance of service. Customer shall be responsible for packaging and shipping the
defective product to the service center designated by Tektronix, with shipping charges
prepaid. Tektronix shall pay for the return of the product to Customer if the shipment is to
a location within the country in which the Tektronix service center is located. Customer
shall be responsible for paying all shipping charges, duties, taxes, and any other charges for
products returned to any other locations.
This warranty shall not apply to any defect, failure or damage caused by improper use or
improper or inadequate maintenance and care. Tektronix shall not be obligated to furnish
service under this warranty a) to repair damage resulting from attempts by personnel other
than Tektronix representatives to install, repair or service the product; b) to repair damage
resulting from improper use or connection to incompatible equipment; c) to repair any
damage or malfunction caused by the use of non-Tektronix supplies; or d) to service a
product that has been modified or integrated with other products when the effect of such
modification or integration increases the time or difficulty of servicing the product.
THIS WARRANTY IS GIVEN BY TEKTRONIX IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER
WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS
DISCLAIM ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. TEKTRONIX’ RESPONSIBILITY
TO REPAIR OR REPLACE DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS IS THE SOLE AND
EXCLUSIVE REMEDY PROVIDED TO THE CUSTOMER FOR BREACH OF
THIS WARRANTY. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS WILL NOT BE LIABLE
FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER TEKTRONIX OR THE VENDOR
HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
CAUTION. Refer all repair pr oblems to qualified service personnel.
Page xi has a list of phone numbers to call for service information.
Injury Precautions
Review the following safety precautions to avoid injury and prevent
damage to this product or any products connected to it.
WARNING. INVISIBLE LASER RADIATION. To eliminate hazardous
laser radiation exposure, do not use controls or adjustments, or
perform procedures other than those specified in this manual.
Laser Radiation. The TFS3031 tests optical fibers by emitting short
pulses of laser light. The interval between pulses is large compared
to the pulsewidth. Although the pulsed power is in the milliwatt
range, the average power is only in the microwatt range. The light is
emitted through the Laser Output port on the right side-panel, and is
invisible to the human eye.
The TFS3031 is classified as a CFR Class I and IEC Class 1 laser
product under the Radiation Control and Health Safety Act of 1968,
and complies with 21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11.
Even though the TFS3031 is categorized as a Class I, 1 laser product
(the lowest classification), you should avoid exposing your eyes to its
light:
H Do not look into the Laser Output port when the TFS3031 is
turned on.
H Keep the dust cap on the Laser Output port when not in use.
H Avoid looking at the free end of a test fiber (the end not
connected to the TFS3031). If possible, direct the free end toward
a non-reflective surface.
TFS3031 TekRanger/TekRanger 2 User Manual
vii
General Safety Summary
Optical Output. When a fiber is not connected to the Laser Output
port, the TFS3031 may emit laser light briefly in the following
circumstances:
H In IntelliTrace mode, during the connection status portion of the
test until the user either terminates the test or allows it to
continue under the ‘‘connection status’’ warning.
H During any non-automatic test until averaging is complete.
H During a real-time test until terminated by the user.
Power Sources. The TFS3031 is designed to operate from an
internal, rechargeable, 12 cell, 14.4 volt nickel-cadmium (NiCad)
battery , or a power/charger adapter rated at 9 to 16 volts DC, 40
watts.
Battery. Do not expose the battery to fire or intense heat. Do not
open or mutilate the battery. Avoid contact with released electrolyte
which is corrosive and may damage eyes, skin, and clothing. Check
with local codes for special disposal instructions. Only the entire
battery is replaceable. Individual cells are not replaceable.
External Power. Use only the power/charger adapter that is
specified for the TFS3031.
viii
CAUTION. The power/charger adapter is not hermetically sealed. Do
not expose it to moisture.
Fuse. The TFS3031 contains a 3.5 amp, 125 volt, fast-acting fuse on
the Power Supply board. The fuse is not user-replaceable.
Do Not Operate in Explosive Atmospheres. Do not operate the
TFS3031 in an explosive atmosphere unless it has been certified for
that kind of operation.
Do Not Remove Covers or Panels. Do not remove TFS3031 covers
or panels (except to access the battery), nor operate the instrument
without covers and panels in place.
TFS3031 TekRanger/TekRanger 2 User Manual
Safety Terms and Symbols
Terms in This Manual
WARNING. Warning statements identify conditions or practices that
could result in injury or loss of life.
CAUTION. Caution statements identify conditions or practices that
could result in damage to this product or other property.
Terms on the Product
DANGER indicates an injury hazard immediately accessible as you
read the marking.
General Safety Summary
WARNING indicates an injury hazard not immediately accessible as
you read the marking.
CAUTION indicates a hazard to property including the product.
Symbols on the Product
DANGER
High Voltage
TFS3031 TekRanger/TekRanger 2 User Manual
Protective Ground
(Earth) T erminal
ATTENTION
Refer to
Manual
ix
General Safety Summary
x
TFS3031 TekRanger/TekRanger 2 User Manual
Preface
Contacting Tektronix
Product
Support
Service
Support
For other
information
To write us
Website
For questions about using Tektronix measurement
products, call toll free in North America:
1-800-833-9200
6:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. Pacific time
Or contact us by e-mail:
support@tek.com
For product support outside of North America, contact
your local Tektronix distributor or sales office.
Tektronix offers extended warranty and calibration
programs as options on many products. Contact your
local Tektronix distributor or sales office.
For a listing of worldwide service centers, visit our
web site.
In North America:
1-800-833-9200
An operator will direct your call.
Tektronix, Inc.
P.O. Box 500Beaverton, OR 97077
USA
www.tektronix.com
TFS3031 TekRanger/TekRanger 2 User Manual
xi
Preface
Before Operating
To prevent injury to yourself or damage to equipment:
H Read the ‘‘General Safety Summary’’ at the beginning of this
manual.
H Heed all warnings, cautions, and notes in this manual.
Assumptions
The procedures in this manual assume that you have a working
knowledge of fiber-optic cable test procedures and terminology, and
that you are a qualified operator of fiber-optic cable test equipment.
How to Use this Manual
NOTE. This manual explains how to use the TFS3031 TekRanger and
TekRanger 2 instruments. The information applies to all instrument
options, both singlemode and multimode, unless otherwise indicated.
xii
Some earlier versions of TFS3031 software do not include all the
user-interface functions described in this manual. Refer to section 4,
Maintenance, for a list of features that apply to earlier software
versions.
This manual is arranged so that you can use the TFS3031 to
successfully test a fiber after reviewing sections 1 and 2 only.
H Section 1. Getting Started. Locations and descriptions of ports,
buttons, and softkeys. Instrument setups.
H Section 2. Testing a Fiber . How to: 1) test a fiber and make fiber
measurements; 2) store test files in internal memory or floppy
disk; 3) print files; and 4) copy files to a personal computer.
H Section 3. Recharging the NiCad Battery. How to rechar ge and
replace the NiCad battery, and use the power-charger adapter.
TFS3031 TekRanger/TekRanger 2 User Manual
Preface
H Section 4. Maintenance. Cleaning, troubleshooting, and software
version information.
H Section 5. Specifications, Accessories, and Options. Tables of
instrument specifications, accessories, and options. Includes
tables of key sequences for the optional keyboard.
In this manual, the words trace and waveform mean the same, and
refer to the analog image of a fiber displayed on the LCD after a test.
Because of different instrument configurations and operating setups,
the example screens printed in this manual may not be facsimiles of
screens displayed by your instrument.
TFS3031 TekRanger/TekRanger 2 User Manual
xiii
Preface
xiv
TFS3031 TekRanger/TekRanger 2 User Manual
Section 1.
Getting Started
This manual is arranged so that you can use the TFS3031 to
successfully test and analyze a fiber after reviewing sections 1 and 2
only.
Section 1 provides a quick overview of port, button, and softkey
functions, and describes how to set the instrument up for a test.
Section 2 explains how to test a fiber.
The TFS3031 includes the following equipment and standard
accessories. Before operating, check your instrument to make sure it
is complete.
H TFS3031 with either one or two Laser Output ports installed as
ordered. See T able 5–12 on page 5–13 for a list of Laser Output
port options.
H Connector adapter(s) as ordered. See T able 5–13 on page 5–13
for a list of connector adapter options. Connector adapters are
packaged separately and must be installed on the Laser Output
port.
H Soft carrying case.
H User Manual and Reference card.
H NiCad battery (installed). The battery must be charged before
use. See page 3–2 for charging information.
H Power/charger adapter and connecting power cord. Use for
recharging the battery and powering the TFS3031 independent of
the battery. See Table 5–11 on page 5–13 for a list of power cord
options.
Port Functions
Keyboard connector (on
upgraded instruments and
instruments with serial
numbers B030000 and above)
25-pin parallel port
Laser
output
ports
9-pin RS232C serial port
Disk eject button
Optional 3.5 inch
floppy disk drive
Dust caps and labeling omitted
from illustration
Laser Output Port and Connector Adapter
Laser Output Port
The test fiber connects to the laser output port located on the side
panel. Light is emitted from the laser output port into the test fiber.
If both singlemode and multimode laser output ports are installed,
the singlemode port is in top position and multimode port in bottom
position. If one laser output port is installed, it will always be in the
bottom position. The ports are identified by label.
TFS3031 TekRanger/TekRanger 2 User Manual
1–1
Port Functions
CAUTION. Do not fire the laser (push the START/STOP button)
unless a fiber is connected to the laser output port. Severe damage to
internal electronics can result.
Connector Adapter
The connector adapter attaches the fiber to the laser output port.
Connector adapters are packaged separately with new instruments,
and must be installed on the laser output port before use.
The connector adapter on the TFS3031 must match the connector on
the test fiber. See page 5–13 for a list of connector adapter options.
Connector Adapter Installation and Removal
Connector adapters are keyed for proper mating with the laser output
port.
T o install a connector adapter, align the keyed elements, slide the
connector adapter onto the laser output port, and turn clockwise until
the connector adapter is finger tight (see Figure 1–1).
1–2
T o remove a connector adapter, unscrew it counterclockwise and pull
it straight off the port.
Connector
adapter
Figure 1–1: Connector Adapter Installation
TFS3031 TekRanger/TekRanger 2 User Manual
CAUTION. Do not touch the exposed end of the laser output port with
anything but the proper cleaning materials. See page 4–1 for
cleaning instructions.
To protect against damage, all ports should be covered with their
dust caps when not in use.
RS232C Serial Port
The 9-pin RS232C serial port connects to an external serial-type
printer or computer. See pages 2–43 and 2–49, and Table 5–4 on
page 5–5, for information about using the serial port.
Parallel Port
The 25-pin parallel port connects to an external parallel-type printer.
See page 2–43 for information about using the parallel port.
Port Functions
Keyboard Connector
A mini-DIN connector is available for an optional keyboard (on
upgraded instruments, and instruments with serial numbers B030000
and above). Refer to section 5 for tables of keyboard sequences that
duplicate front-panel controls and functions.
Floppy Disk Drive
The 1.44 Mbyte, 3.5 inch floppy disk drive for storage of test files is
an optional accessory installed as Option 11. See page 2–29 for file
storage information.
The floppy disk should be removed from the disk drive when not in
use.
TFS3031 TekRanger/TekRanger 2 User Manual
1–3
Port Functions
Formatting a Floppy Disk
Both new and used floppy disks may have to be formatted.
Formatting destroys any data already on a disk.
To format a disk:
1. Insert an unformatted disk in the floppy disk drive.
2. Push the Store or Print softkey to access file storage. The
3. To format the disk, push the Yes softkey.
4. Push the Yes softkey again to confirm formatting.
If you insert an unformatted disk while already in file storage, steps
2, 3, and 4 are displayed when you use the Save, Load, Copy, Delete,
or Print file options that involve accessing the floppy disk (when
toggling the Internal/Floppy softkey).
TFS3031 checks the drive for a disk and determines if the disk
can be read. An unformatted disk cannot be read.
If the drive contains an unformatted disk, you are prompted to
format by pushing the Yes softkey , or not to format by pushing
the No softkey.
A final yes/no confirmation prompt is displayed along with a
notice that formatting the disk will destroy any data already on it.
Power/Charger Adapter Port
The power/charger adapter port (2.5 mm DIN), located on
top of the TFS3031, connects to the power/charger
adapter and optional cigarette lighter adapter cable.
The power/charger adapter recharges the NiCad battery
and powers the instrument independent of the battery.
The battery must be charged before first use, and recharged when the
low-battery warning message is displayed on the screen. See page
3–2 for battery recharging instructions.
1–4
TFS3031 TekRanger/TekRanger 2 User Manual
Port Functions
CAUTION. Do not connect the power/charger adapter or cigarette
lighter adapter cable to the TFS3031 when the ambient temperature
0
exceeds 40
C (1040 F).
TFS3031 TekRanger/TekRanger 2 User Manual
1–5
Port Functions
1–6
TFS3031 TekRanger/TekRanger 2 User Manual
Buttons and Softkeys
HOLD FOR REAL TIME
HELP
Battery indicator. See page 3–1
for battery and power information.
LASER
ON/OFF
BATTERY
SELECT Button and Arrow Keys
Use the button and arrow keys to move the
cursors, manipulate the waveform, edit events in the
waveform/table display, and select and change
instrument setups.
TFS3031 TekRanger/TekRanger 2 User Manual
1–7
Buttons and Softkeys
Buttons
ON/OFF
HELP
HOLD FOR REAL TIME
Softkeys
Setup
Store or
Print
Edit
Events
Table
Trace
Zoom On
Zoom Off
Cursor A
Cursor B
The ON/OFF button powers the TFS3031 on and off.
The HELP button provides on-screen descriptive information
about the current instrument function or status.
For information about a button or softkey, push the HELP button,
then push the button or softkey in question.
Push the HELP button again to exit help.
The START/STOP button starts a test and stops a test in
progress. In Manual mode, hold down the START/STOP
button for at least two seconds to begin real-time testing.
Softkeys control the operation of the TFS3031.
Softkeys are displayed along the right side of the
screen next to their pushbuttons. Softkey functions
vary according to the current operating status of the
instrument.
Some softkeys toggle between dual functions, such as
the Cursor A/Cursor B softkey. In dual-function
cases, the currently active function is indicated by
highlighted text. In this illustration, the Trace, Zoom Off, and Cursor A softkeys are highlighted and
are therefore active.
1–8
TFS3031 TekRanger/TekRanger 2 User Manual
Setups
Instrument setups establish the operating parameters of the TFS3031.
Always check and verify setups before testing a fiber. Incorrect
setups can result in inaccurate test results.
The Setup Menus
T o access the setup menus, push the Setup softkey.
The setup menus are:
H Test Setup. Configures the TFS3031 to the specifications of the
fiber under test.
H Format Setup. Selects the type and amount of test data to be
displayed on the screen.
H System Setup. Sets the internal time and date clocks, and
H I/O–Doc Setup. Establishes external port, printer, and file setups.
Defines your company name that will be displayed on the
power-on screen and printouts.
Setup menu selections are displayed in the bottom right corner of the
screen (see Figure 1–2 on page 1–10).
Select each setup menu by pushing the SELECT button. Access and
change individual setups by pushing the arrow keys. Setups are in
effect when they are highlighted on the screen.
T o exit setups and resume testing, push the START/STOP button. Or
push the Exit softkey first then the START/STOP button.
TFS3031 TekRanger/TekRanger 2 User Manual
1–9
Setups
SELECT button options.
Push SELECT to choose
each setup menu.
Figure 1–2: Setup Menu Options
Test
Format
System
I/O–Doc
Left
Right
Prev Field
Next Field
SELECT
1–10
TFS3031 TekRanger/TekRanger 2 User Manual
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