This document supports software version 1.0.0
and above.
Warning
The servicing instructions are for use by
qualified personnel only. To avoid personal
injury, do not perform any servicing unless you
are qualified to do so. Refer to all safety
summaries prior to performing service.
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the
Rights in T echnical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013, or subparagraphs (c)(1) and (2) of the
Commercial Computer Software – Restricted Rights clause at F AR 52.227-19, as applicable.
T ektronix products are covered by U.S. and foreign patents, issued and pending. Information in this publication supercedes
that in all previously published material. Specifications and price change privileges reserved.
Printed in the U.S.A.
T ektronix, Inc., P.O. Box 1000, Wilsonville, OR 97070–1000
TEKTRONIX and TEK are registered trademarks of T ektronix, Inc.
WARRANTY
T ektronix warrants that the media on which this software product is furnished and the encoding of the programs on the media
will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of three (3) months from the date of shipment. If a
medium or encoding proves defective during the warranty period, T ektronix will provide a replacement in exchange for the
defective medium. Except as to the media on which this software product is furnished, this software product is provided “as
is” without warranty of any kind, either express or implied. T ektronix does not warrant that the functions contained in this
software product will meet Customer’s requirements or that the operation of the programs will be uninterrupted or error-free.
In order to obtain service under this warranty, Customer must notify Tektronix of the defect before the expiration of the
warranty period. If T ektronix is unable to provide a replacement that is free from defects in materials and workmanship
within a reasonable time thereafter, Customer may terminate the license for this software product and return this software
product and any associated materials for credit or refund.
THIS WARRANTY IS GIVEN BY TEKTRONIX IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS DISCLAIM ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. TEKTRONIX’ RESPONSIBILITY TO
REPLACE DEFECTIVE MEDIA OR REFUND CUSTOMER’S PAYMENT IS THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE
REMEDY PROVIDED TO THE CUSTOMER FOR BREACH OF THIS WARRANTY. TEKTRONIX AND ITS
VENDORS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT , SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER TEKTRONIX OR THE VENDOR HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF
THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
TDSCEM1 Communication Eye-Diagram Measurements Application User Manual
General Safety Summary
Review the following safety precautions to avoid injury and prevent damage to
this product or any products connected to it. To avoid potential hazards, use this
product only as specified.
Only qualified personnel should perform service procedures.
While using this product, you may need to access other parts of the system. Read
the General Safety Summary in other system manuals for warnings and cautions
related to operating the system.
Connect and Disconnect Properly . Connect the probe output to the measurement
instrument before connecting the probe to the circuit under test. Disconnect the
probe input and the probe ground from the circuit under test before disconnecting
the probe from the measurement instrument.
Do not apply a potential to any terminal, including the common terminal, that
exceeds the maximum rating of that terminal.
Symbols and Terms
T erms in this Manual. This term may appear in this manual:
WARNING. Warning statements identify conditions or practices that could result
in injury or loss of life.
TDSCEM1 Communication Eye-Diagram Measurements Application User Manual
v
General Safety Summary
vi
TDSCEM1 Communication Eye-Diagram Measurements Application User Manual
Preface
This manual contains operating information for the TDSCEM1 Communication
Eye-Diagram Measurements Application. The manual consists of the following
chapters:
HThe chapter Getting Started briefly describes the TDSCEM1 Communication
Eye-Diagram Measurements Application, lists oscilloscope compatibility,
and provides installation instructions.
HThe chapter Operating Basics covers basic operating principles of the
application and includes a tutorial that teaches you how to set up the
application to acquire a waveform, take measurements, and view the results.
To show you how to operate the application using GPIB commands, this
chapter includes a simple GPIB program.
HThe chapter Reference includes a diagram of the menu structure and
descriptions of parameters.
HThe appendix Measurement Algorithms contains information on measure-
ment guidelines and on how the application takes the measurements.
Related Documentation
Conventions
HThe appendix GPIB Command Syntax contains a list of arguments and values
that you can use with the GPIB commands and their associated parameters.
The user manual for your oscilloscope provides general information on how to
operate the oscilloscope.
This manual uses the following conventions:
HThis manual refers to the TDSCEM1 Communication Eye-Diagram
Measurements Application as the TDSCEM1 application or as the application.
HWhen steps require that you make a sequence of selections using front-panel
controls and menu buttons, an arrow ( ➞
front panel button and a menu, or between menus. Names that are for a main
menu or side menu item are clearly indicated: Press VERTICAL MENU ➞
Coupling (main) ➞ DC (side) ➞ Bandwidth (main) ➞ 250 MHz (side).
) marks each transition between a
TDSCEM1 Communication Eye-Diagram Measurements Application User Manual
vii
Preface
Contacting Tektronix
Product
Support
Service
Support
For other
information
To write usTektronix, Inc.
For application-oriented questions about a Tektronix measurement product, call toll free in North America:
1-800-TEK-WIDE (1-800-835-9433 ext. 2400)
6:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. Pacific time
Or contact us by e-mail:
tm_app_supp@tek.com
For product support outside of North America, contact your
local Tektronix distributor or sales office.
Contact your local Tektronix distributor or sales office. Or visit
our web site for a listing of worldwide service locations.
http://www.tektronix.com
In North America:
1-800-TEK-WIDE (1-800-835-9433)
An operator will direct your call.
P.O. Box 1000
Wilsonville, OR 97070-1000
viii
TDSCEM1 Communication Eye-Diagram Measurements Application User Manual
Getting Started
Product Description
The TDSCEM1 Communication Eye-Diagram Measurements Application is a
Java-based application that enhances basic capabilities of TDS oscilloscopes.
The application displays a mask pattern behind the eye-diagram of the communication signal being acquired. This allows you to visually analyze the eye-diagram against the mask pattern. In addition, the application can display other
measurements in a numeric format, as well as saving the information to a data
log file to view on a personal computer.
Figure 1 shows an example of a standard mask pattern, the eye-diagram of an
OC1/STM0 communications signal, and the Results readout.
Figure 1: TDSCEM1 Communication Eye-Diagram Measurements Application
Compatibility
The Communication Eye-Diagram Measurements Application is compatible with
the following Tektronix oscilloscopes:
HAll TDS 500D and 700D Digital Phosphor Oscilloscopes with Option 2C
(Communications Signal Analyzer package) and Option HD (hard disk
drive) or Option 2M (hard disk drive plus 8 MB record length); the TDS
oscilloscope must also have firmware version 6.4e and up
HTDS 700C Color Digitizing Oscilloscopes with Option 2C (Communica-
tions Signal Analyzer package) and Option HD (hard disk drive) or Option
2M (hard disk drive plus 8 MB record length); the TDS oscilloscope must
also be serial number B020100 and up, with firmware version 6.4e and up
TDSCEM1 Communication Eye-Diagram Measurements Application User Manual
1
Product Description
You can also use this application with Tektronix TDS Option 3C (Short-wavelength Fibre Channel Optical Reference Receiver) or TDS Option 4C (Longwavelength SONET/SDH Optical Reference Receiver).
For a current list of compatible oscilloscopes, check the Tektronix, Inc. web site,
http://www.tektronix.com/Measurement/scopes/index.html in the Software and
Drivers category.
Requirements and Restrictions
The TDS Run-Time Environment V1.1.0 and above must be installed on the
oscilloscope to operate the TDSCEM1 application.
The TDS Run-Time Environment V1.2.0 and above must be installed on the
oscilloscope to use the GPIB commands.
Updates Through a Web Browser
You can find information about this and other applications at the Tektronix, Inc.
web site, http://www.tektronix.com/Measurement/scopes/index.html in the
Software and Drivers category. Check this site for application updates that you
can download and for free applications.
To install an application update, you will need to download it from the Tektronix
ftp site to a hard disk, copy it to a blank DOS-formatted floppy disk, and then
install it on your oscilloscope.
NOTE. More information about changes to the application or installation is in a
Readme.txt file on the ftp site. You should read it before you continue.
To copy the application from a web browser, follow these steps:
1. Access the ftp site at ftp://ftp.tek.com/mbd/support/00–index.html#1.
2. Scroll through the files to the TDSCEM1 application, select the file, and
download it to your hard disk drive. If necessary, unzip the file.
3. Copy the application from the hard disk to a blank, DOS-formatted floppy
disk.
4. Follow the Installing the Application procedure on page 3.
Accessories
2
There are no standard accessories for this product.
TDSCEM1 Communication Eye-Diagram Measurements Application User Manual
Installation
The TDSCEM1 floppy disk contains the Communication Eye-Diagram Measurements Application. You can download updates, if any, from the Tektronix ftp site
through a web browser.
NOTE. To operate the TDSCEM1 application, the TDS Run-Time Environment
V1.1.0 or above must be installed on your oscilloscope. To use GPIB commands,
the TDS Run-Time Environment V1.2.0 or above must be installed.
Installing the Application
To install the application from the floppy disk to your oscilloscope, follow these
steps:
1. Power off the oscilloscope.
NOTE. Additional information about the application or installation is located in a
Readme.txt file on the floppy disk. You should insert the floppy disk into a
DOS-based personal computer and read the Readme.txt file before you continue.
If you are updating the application, the Readme.txt file on the Tektronix ftp site
supercedes the Readme.txt file on the TDSCEM1 floppy disk.
2. Insert the disk in the floppy disk drive and power on the oscilloscope.
NOTE. To verify that the TDS Run-Time Environment V1.1 or above is installed,
watch for the name to appear at the top of the display when you power on the
oscilloscope. If it does not appear, contact your local Tektronix sales office.
After performing the power-up selftest, the oscilloscope automatically begins
the installation procedure.
As the application loads from the disk, the oscilloscope displays a clock icon
to indicate that it is busy. Also, the floppy disk drive LED is on, indicating
activity. If the clock icon continues to display after the floppy disk LED has
gone out, a problem has occurred with the installation. Repeat the above
procedure. If the problem persists, contact your Tektronix representative.
When the installation is complete, an Installation Complete message
displays.
TDSCEM1 Communication Eye-Diagram Measurements Application User Manual
3
Installation
3. Remove the floppy disk and cycle the power to the oscilloscope.
Connecting to a System Under Test
You can use a P6701B or P6703B optical receiver probe to connect between your
System Under Test (SUT) and the oscilloscope.
To connect the probe between the SUT and oscilloscope, refer to Figure 2 and
follow these steps:
WARNING. To avoid electric shock, you must ensure that power is removed from
the SUT before attaching a probe to it. Do not touch exposed conductors except
with the properly rated probe tips. Refer to the probe manual for proper use.
1. Power down the SUT.
2. Connect the optical receiver probe to CH 1 of the oscilloscope.
3. Press VERTICAL MENU ➞ Probe Functions (main) ➞ Cal Probe (side).
This removes the dark level (Pdark) from the signal which allows the cursors
to read the true signal power levels.
4. Connect the optical receiver probe to a communication signal in the SUT.
TDS Oscilloscope
SUT
Optical cable
CH1
P6701B or P6703B
O/E converter probe
Optical cable
Optical attenuator
Figure 2: Connecting to the SUT
4
TDSCEM1 Communication Eye-Diagram Measurements Application User Manual
Operating Basics
Operating Basics
This section contains information on the following topics and tasks:
HApplication menu structure
HUsing basic oscilloscope functions
HWarning messages
HConfiguring the display
HSetting up the application
HTaking measurements
HStoring the results to a data log file
HImporting the data log file into a personal computer
HViewing the results
HSaving and recalling setups
HExiting the application
Application Menu Structure
There are two types of menus in the application menu structure: main menus and
side menus. Some side menus contain common menu items as shown in Table 1.
Main and Side Menus
The main menu names appear in the bottom of the display and the side menu
names appear on the right side of the display. To see the complete application
menu structure, refer to Figure 18 on page 33.
When you press the front-panel button associated with a main menu, the side
menu changes. In many cases, when you press a side menu, new side menu items
appear. As an example, the next figure shows you how to access the Help
selections through the main Utility menu and the Help side menu.
Main menuSide menuSide menu item
Utility
Help
First Page
Next page
Previous page
Last Page
Quit Help
TDSCEM1 Communication Eye-Diagram Measurements Application User Manual
5
Operating Basics
Common Menu Items
Utility Menus
Table 1 lists common side menu items.
T able 1: Common menu items
Menu itemDescription
CancelCancels the message being displayed
DoneIndicates that you are through making changes to that set of side menus. The
application returns to the previous menu
OKConfirms the action
Table 2 lists the Utility menus.
T able 2: Utility menus
Utility nameDescription
HelpAccesses the online help information and views various pages
ExitExits the application
Save/Recall SetupAccesses the save and the recall menus for application setups
Display OptionsAccesses other menus where you can change display settings, such as
the message box location on the display
Using Basic Oscilloscope Functions
You can use the Utility menu to access help information about the application.
You can also use other oscilloscope functions and easily return to the application.
Using Local Help
The application includes local help information about the measurements modes,
with some explanation of the individual controls.
To display the local help, follow these steps:
1. Press Utility (main) ➞ Help (side).
2. Use the side menu buttons to navigate through the help.
6
TDSCEM1 Communication Eye-Diagram Measurements Application User Manual
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