The servicing instructions are for use by
qualified personnel only. To avoid personal
injury, do not perform any servicing unless you
are qualified to do so. Refer to the Safety
Summary prior to performing service.
Copyright E T ektronix, Inc. All rights reserved.
T ektronix products are covered by U.S. and foreign patents, issued and pending. Information in this publication supercedes
that in all previously published material. Specifications and price change privileges reserved.
Printed in the U.S.A.
T ektronix, Inc., P.O. Box 1000, Wilsonville, OR 97070–1000
TEKTRONIX and TEK are registered trademarks of T ektronix, Inc.
FlexFormat and KlipChip are trademarks of T ektronix, Inc.
WARRANTY
T ektronix warrants that this product will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of three (3) years
from the date of shipment. If any such product proves defective during this warranty period, T ektronix, at its option, either
will repair the defective product without charge for parts and labor, or will provide a replacement in exchange for the
defective product.
In order to obtain service under this warranty, Customer must notify Tektronix of the defect before the expiration of the
warranty period and make suitable arrangements for the performance of service. Customer shall be responsible for packaging
and shipping the defective product to the service center designated by T ektronix, with shipping charges prepaid. T ektronix
shall pay for the return of the product to Customer if the shipment is to a location within the country in which the T ektronix
service center is located. Customer shall be responsible for paying all shipping charges, duties, taxes, and any other charges
for products returned to any other locations.
This warranty shall not apply to any defect, failure or damage caused by improper use or improper or inadequate maintenance
and care. T ektronix shall not be obligated to furnish service under this warranty a) to repair damage resulting from attempts
by personnel other than T ektronix representatives to install, repair or service the product; b) to repair damage resulting from
improper use or connection to incompatible equipment; or c) to service a product that has been modified or integrated with
other products when the effect of such modification or integration increases the time or difficulty of servicing the product.
THIS WARRANTY IS GIVEN BY TEKTRONIX WITH RESPECT TO THIS PRODUCT IN LIEU OF ANY
OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS DISCLAIM ANY
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
TEKTRONIX’ RESPONSIBILITY TO REPAIR OR REPLACE DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS IS THE SOLE AND
EXCLUSIVE REMEDY PROVIDED TO THE CUST OMER FOR BREACH OF THIS WARRANTY. TEKTRONIX
AND ITS VENDORS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT , SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER TEKTRONIX OR THE VENDOR HAS
ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
Review the following safety precautions to avoid injury and prevent damage to
this product or any products connected to it. To avoid potential hazards, use this
product only as specified.
Only qualified personnel should perform service procedures.
To Avoid Fire or
Personal Injury
Use Proper Power Cord. Use only the power cord specified for this product and
certified for the country of use.
Ground the Product. This product is grounded through the grounding conductor
of the power cord. To avoid electric shock, the grounding conductor must be
connected to earth ground. Before making connections to the input or output
terminals of the product, ensure that the product is properly grounded.
Observe All Terminal Ratings. To avoid fire or shock hazard, observe all ratings
and markings on the product. Consult the product manual for further ratings
information before making connections to the product.
Do Not Operate Without Covers. Do not operate this product with covers or panels
removed.
Use Proper Fuse. Use only the fuse type and rating specified for this product.
Avoid Exposed Circuitry. Do not touch exposed connections and components
when power is present.
Do Not Operate With Suspected Failures. If you suspect there is damage to this
product, have it inspected by qualified service personnel.
Do Not Operate in Wet/Damp Conditions.
Do Not Operate in an Explosive Atmosphere.
Provide Proper Ventilation. Refer to the manual’s installation instructions for
details on installing the product so it has proper ventilation.
TDS 500C, TDS 600B and TDS 700C Service Manual
xi
General Safety Summary
Symbols and Terms
T erms in this Manual. These terms may appear in this manual:
WARNING. Warning statements identify conditions or practices that could result
in injury or loss of life.
CAUTION. Caution statements identify conditions or practices that could result in
damage to this product or other property.
T erms on the Product. These terms may appear on the product:
DANGER indicates an injury hazard immediately accessible as you read the
marking.
WARNING indicates an injury hazard not immediately accessible as you read the
marking.
CAUTION indicates a hazard to property including the product.
Symbols on the Product. The following symbols may appear on the product:
WARNING
High Voltage
Protective Ground
(Earth) T erminal
CAUTION
Refer to Manual
Double
Insulated
xii
TDS 500C, TDS 600B and TDS 700C Service Manual
Service Safety Summary
Only qualified personnel should perform service procedures. Read this Service
Safety Summary and the General Safety Summary before performing any service
procedures.
Do Not Service Alone. Do not perform internal service or adjustments of this
product unless another person capable of rendering first aid and resuscitation is
present.
Disconnect Power. To avoid electric shock, disconnect the mains power by means
of the power cord or, if provided, the power switch.
Use Caution When Servicing the CRT. To avoid electric shock or injury, use
extreme caution when handling the CRT. Only qualified personnel familiar with
CRT servicing procedures and precautions should remove or install the CRT.
CRTs retain hazardous voltages for long periods of time after power is turned off.
Before attempting any servicing, discharge the CRT by shorting the anode to
chassis ground. When discharging the CRT, connect the discharge path to ground
and then the anode. Rough handling may cause the CRT to implode. Do not nick
or scratch the glass or subject it to undue pressure when removing or installing it.
When handling the CRT, wear safety goggles and heavy gloves for protection.
Use Care When Servicing With Power On. Dangerous voltages or currents may
exist in this product. Disconnect power, remove battery (if applicable), and
disconnect test leads before removing protective panels, soldering, or replacing
components.
To avoid electric shock, do not touch exposed connections.
X-Radiation. To avoid x-radiation exposure, do not modify or otherwise alter the
high-voltage circuitry or the CRT enclosure. X-ray emissions generated within
this product have been sufficiently shielded.
TDS 500C, TDS 600B and TDS 700C Service Manual
xiii
Service Safety Summary
xiv
TDS 500C, TDS 600B and TDS 700C Service Manual
Preface
Manual Structure
This preface contains information needed to properly use this manual to service
the TDS 500C, TDS 600B and TDS 700C Digitizing Oscilloscopes, as well as
general information critical to safe and effective servicing of this oscilloscope.
The following models are covered:
TDS 500C:TDS 520C and TDS 540C
TDS 600B:TDS 620B, TDS 644B, TDS 680B, and TDS 684B
TDS 700C:TDS 724C, TDS 754C, and TDS 784C
This manual is divided into sections, such as Specification and Theory ofOperation. Further, it is divided into subsections, such as Product Description
and Removal and Installation Procedures.
Sections containing procedures also contain introductions to those procedures. Be
sure to read these introductions because they provide information needed to do
the service correctly and efficiently. The following is a brief description of each
manual section.
HSpecification contains a product description of the TDS 500C, TDS 600B
and TDS 700C Digitizing Oscilloscopes and tables of the characteristics and
descriptions that apply to it.
HOperating Information includes general information and operating instruc-
tions at the level needed to safely power on and service this oscilloscope. A
statement of the service strategy that this manual supports, and instructions
for shipment of the digitizing oscilloscopes are found in this section.
HTheory of Operation contains circuit descriptions that support general service
and fault isolation.
HPerformance Verification contains a collection of procedures for confirming
that these digitizing oscilloscopes function properly and meet warranted
limits.
HAdjustment Procedures contains a collection of procedures for adjusting
these digitizing oscilloscopes to meet warranted limits.
HMaintenance contains information and procedures for doing preventive and
corrective maintenance of these digitizing oscilloscopes. Instructions for
TDS 500C, TDS 600B and TDS 700C Service Manual
xv
Preface
Manual Conventions
cleaning, for module removal and installation, and for fault isolation to a
module are found here.
HOptions contains information on servicing any of the factory-installed
options that may be present in your oscilloscope.
HElectrical Parts List contains a statement referring you to Mechanical
Replaceable Parts, where both electrical and mechanical modules are listed.
HDiagrams contains a block diagram and an interconnection diagram useful
for isolating failed modules.
HMechanical Parts List includes a table of all replaceable modules, their
descriptions, and their Tektronix part numbers.
This manual uses certain conventions which you should become familiar with
before doing service.
Modules
Channels
Safety
Symbols
Throughout this manual, any replaceable component, assembly, or part of these
digitizing oscilloscopes is referred to generically as a module. In general, a
module is an assembly, like a circuit board, rather than a component, like a
resistor or an integrated circuit. Sometimes a single component is a module; for
example, each chassis part of the oscilloscope is a module.
Some TDS models have two auxiliary channels called AUX 1 and AUX 2,
instead of CH 3 and CH 4. References to these channels default to CH 3 and
CH 4. If your oscilloscope is one of models TDS 520C, TDS 620B, TDS 680B,
or TDS 724C, read AUX 1 and AUX 2 respectively for all references to CH 3
and CH 4 in this manual.
Symbols and terms related to safety appear in the Safety Summary found at the
beginning of this manual.
Besides the symbols related to safety, this manual uses the following symbols:
STOP. The stop labels information which must be read in order to correctly do
service and to avoid incorrectly using or applying service procedures.
xvi
The clock icon labels procedure steps which require a pause to wait for
the oscilloscope to complete some operation before you can continue.
TDS 500C, TDS 600B and TDS 700C Service Manual
Related Manuals
Preface
Various icons such as the example icon at the left are used in procedures
to help identify certain readouts and menu functions on screen.
The TDS 500C, TDS 600B and TDS 700C Digitizing Oscilloscopes come with
the following manuals:
TDS 500C, TDS 600B & 700C User Manual (Tektronix part number
070-9869-XX) contains a tutorial to quickly show you how to operate the
TDS 500C, TDS 600B and TDS 700C Digitizing Oscilloscopes and an in depth
discussion of how to more completely use their features. Applications are also
discussed.
TDS 500C, TDS 600B & TDS 700C Reference (Tektronix part number
070-9861-XX) contains a brief overview of oscilloscope operation.
TDS Family (500C, 600B, and 700C) Programmer Manual (Tektronix part
number 070-9876-XX) contains information for programmed operation via the
GPIB interface. Included are the complete command set, setup information, and
programming examples.
TDS 500C, TDS 600B & TDS 700C Technical Reference (Tektronix part number
070-9874-XX) contains performance verification procedures and specifications.
TDS 500C, TDS 600B and TDS 700C Service Manual
xvii
Preface
Contacting Tektronix
Product
Support
Service
Support
For other
information
To write usTektronix, Inc.
For application-oriented questions about a Tektronix measurement product, call toll free in North America:
1-800-TEK-WIDE (1-800-835-9433 ext. 2400)
6:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. Pacific time
Or, contact us by e-mail:
tm_app_supp@tek.com
For product support outside of North America, contact your
local Tektronix distributor or sales office.
Contact your local Tektronix distributor or sales office. Or, visit
our web site for a listing of worldwide service locations.
http://www.tek.com
In North America:
1-800-TEK-WIDE (1-800-835-9433)
An operator will direct your call.
P.O. Box 1000
Wilsonville, OR 97070-1000
xviii
TDS 500C, TDS 600B and TDS 700C Service Manual
Introduction
Service Strategy
STOP. Throughout this manual, any field-replaceable component, assembly, or
part of this oscilloscope is referred to generically as a module.
This manual contains all the information needed for periodic maintenance of the
TDS 500C, TDS 600B and TDS 700C Digitizing Oscilloscopes. (Examples of
such information are procedures for checking performance and for readjustment.)
Further, it contains all information for corrective maintenance down to the
module level. This means that the procedures, diagrams, and other troubleshooting aids help isolate failures to a specific module, rather than to components of
that module. Once a failure is isolated, replace the module with a fresh unit
obtained from the factory.
All modules are listed in Mechanical Parts List. To isolate a failure to a module,
use the fault isolation procedures found in Section 6, Maintenance Information.
To remove and replace any failed module, follow the instructions in Removal andInstallation Procedures, also found in Section 6.
Service Offerings
Warranty Repair Service
Tektronix provides service to cover repair under warranty as well as other
services that may provide a cost-effective answer to your service needs.
Whether providing warranty repair service or any of the other services listed
below, Tektronix service technicians, trained on Tektronix products, are best
equipped to service your TDS 500C, TDS 600B and TDS 700C Digitizing
Oscilloscopes. Tektronix technicians are appraised of the latest information on
improvements to the product as well as the latest new options to the product.
Tektronix warrants this product for three years from date of purchase, excluding
probes for which the warranty is one year. (The warranty appears after the title
page and copyright page in this manual.) Tektronix technicians provide warranty
service at most Tektronix service locations worldwide. Your Tektronix product
catalog lists all service locations worldwide.
TDS 500C, TDS 600B and TDS 700C Service Manual
xix
Introduction
Repair or Calibration
Service
The following services may be purchased to tailor repair and/or calibration of
your TDS 500C, TDS 600B and TDS 700C Digitizing Oscilloscopes to fit your
requirements.
At-Depot Service. Tektronix offers several standard-priced adjustment (calibration) and repair services:
HA single repair and/or adjustment.
HCalibrations using equipment and procedures that meet the traceability
standards specific to the local area.
HAnnual maintenance agreements that provide for either calibration and repair
or calibration only of the oscilloscope.
Of these services, the annual maintenance agreement offers a particularly
cost-effective approach to service for many owners of the TDS 500C, TDS 600B
and TDS 700C Digitizing Oscilloscopes. Such agreements can be purchased to
span several years.
On-Site Service. The annual maintenance agreement can be purchased with
on-site service, with repair and calibration done at your facility. This service
reduces the time your oscilloscope is out of service when calibration or repair is
required.
Self Service
Tektronix supports repair to the module level by providing Module Exchange and
Module Repair and Return.
Module Exchange. This service reduces down time for repair by allowing you to
exchange most modules for remanufactured ones. Tektronix ships you an updated
and tested exchange module from the Beaverton, Oregon service center, typically
within 24 hours. Each module comes with a 90-day service warranty.
Module Repair and Return. This service returns to you within 10 days the same
module that you shipped to Tektronix. The module shipped is repaired, tested,
and returned to you from the Beaverton, Oregon service center. It is not updated
to match current modules of the same type. Again, each module comes with a
90-day service warranty.
For More Information. Contact your local Tektronix service center or sales
engineer for more information on any of the repair or adjustment services just
described.
xx
TDS 500C, TDS 600B and TDS 700C Service Manual
Before You Begin
Introduction
This manual is for servicing the TDS 500C, TDS 600B and TDS 700C Digitizing
Oscilloscopes. To prevent injury to yourself or damage to the oscilloscope, do the
following tasks before you attempt service:
HRead the Safety Summary found at the beginning of this manual.
HRead Service Strategy in this section and Supplying Operating Power in
section 2.
When using this manual for servicing, be sure to read and follow all warnings,
cautions, and notes.
TDS 500C, TDS 600B and TDS 700C Service Manual
xxi
Introduction
xxii
TDS 500C, TDS 600B and TDS 700C Service Manual
Specifications
Product Description
This section begins with a general description of the traits of the TDS 500C,
TDS 600B, and TDS 700C oscilloscopes. Three sections follow, one for each of
three classes of traits: nominal traits, warranted characteristics, and typicalcharacteristics.
The TDS 500C, TDS 600B and TDS 700C Digitizing Oscilloscopes are
portable, four-channel instruments suitable for use in a variety of test and
measurement applications and systems. Table 1–1 lists key features.
T able 1–1: Key features of the TDS 500C, 600B and 700C oscilloscopes
FeatureTDS 600BTDS 500C & TDS 700C
Digitizing rate,
maximum
TDS 684B: 5 GS/s on ea. of 4 ch
TDS 680B: 5 GS/s on ea. of 2 ch
TDS 644B: 2.5 GS/s on ea. of 4 ch
TDS 620B: 2.5 GS/s on ea. of 2 ch
TDS 520C, 540C, 620B, 644B, 724C and 754C: 500 MHz
No. of ChannelsTDS 644B & 684B: 4
TDS 620B & 680B: 2 + 2
Record lengths,
maximum
Acquisition modesSample, envelope, peak detect
Trigger modesModes include:
DisplayTDS 520C, 540C, 620B, 680B: Monochrome
15,000 samples50,000 samples
and average
Edge, logic, and pulse.
Video trigger , with option 05, modes include:
NTSC, SECAM, PAL, HDTV, and FlexFormat.
Communications Trigger with option 2C (available on
TDS 500C/700C), modes include: AMI, CMI, and NRZ
TDS 644B, 684B, 724C, 754C, 784C: Color
1
TDS 540C, 754C & 784C: 4
TDS 520C & 724C: 2 + 2
(500,000 with option 1M)
(8,000,000 with option 2M)
Sample, envelope, average,
high-resolution, and
peak-detect
1
TDS 500C, TDS 600B and TDS 700C Service Manual
1–1
Specifications
T able 1–1: Key features of the TDS 500C, 600B and 700C oscilloscopes (cont.)
FeatureTDS 500C & TDS 700CTDS 600B
StorageFloppy disk drive:
1.44 Mbyte, 3.5 inch, DOS 3.3-or-later floppy disk drive
Internal hard disk drive
(option HD available on the TDS 500C and 700C)
170 MByte capacity
Subject to change due to the fast-moving PC component
environment.
NVRAM storage for saving waveforms, hardcopies, and setups
I/OFull GPIB programmability.
Hardcopy output using GPIB, RS-232, or Centronics ports
1
Two plus Two channel operation allows up to two of the four channels to be
displayed simultaneously. Channels not displayed can be used to couple a
triggering signal to the oscilloscope.
User Interface
Indicators
Menus
Use a combination of front-panel buttons, knobs, and on-screen menus to control
the many functions of the oscilloscope. The front-panel controls are grouped
according to function: vertical, horizontal, trigger, and special. Set a function you
adjust often, such as vertical positioning or the time base setting, directly by its
own front-panel knob. Set a function you change less often, such as vertical
coupling or horizontal mode, indirectly using a selected menu.
Pressing one (sometimes two) front-panel button(s), such as vertical menu,
displays a main menu of related functions, such as coupling and bandwidth, at
the bottom of the screen. Pressing a main-menu button, such as coupling,
displays a side menu of settings for that function, such as AC, DC, or GND
(ground) coupling, at the right side of the screen. Pressing a side-menu button
selects a setting such as DC.
On-screen readouts help you keep track of the settings for various functions,
such as vertical and horizontal scale and trigger level. Some readouts use the
cursors or the automatic parameter extraction feature (called measure) to display
the results of measurements made or the status of the instrument.
General Purpose Knob
1–2
Assign the general purpose knob to adjust a selected parameter function. More
quickly change parameters by toggling the SHIFT button. Use the same method
as for selecting a function, except the final side-menu selection assigns the
TDS 500C, TDS 600B and TDS 700C Service Manual
Specifications
general purpose knob to adjust some function, such as the position of measurement cursors on screen, or the setting for a channel fine gain.
GUI
The user interface also makes use of a GUI, or Graphical User Interface, to make
setting functions and interpreting the display more intuitive. Some menus and
status are displayed using iconic representations of function settings, such as
those shown here for full, 250 MHz and 20 MHz bandwidth. Such icons allow
you to more readily determine status or the available settings.
Signal Acquisition System
The signal acquisition system provides four, full-featured vertical channels with
calibrated vertical scale factors from 1 mV to 10 V per division. All channels can
be acquired simultaneously.
Each of the full-featured channels can be displayed, vertically positioned, and
offset, can have their bandwidth limited (250 MHz or 20 MHz) and their vertical
coupling specified. Fine gain can also be adjusted.
Besides these channels, up to three math waveforms and four reference waveforms are available for display. (A math waveform results when you specify dual
waveform operations, such as add, on any two channels. A reference waveform
results when you save a waveform in a reference memory).
Horizontal System
There are three horizontal display modes: main only, main intensified, and
delayed only. You can select among various horizontal record length settings.
A feature called “Fit to Screen” allows you to view entire waveform records
within the 10 division screen area. Waveforms are compressed to fit on the
screen. See Table 1–2.
Both the delayed only display and the intensified zone on the main intensified
display may be delayed by time with respect to the main trigger. Both can be set
to display immediately after the delay (delayed runs after main mode). The
delayed display can also be set to display at the first valid trigger after the delay
(delayed-triggerable modes).
The delayed display (or the intensified zone) may also be delayed by a selected
number of events. In this case, the events source is the delayed-trigger source.
The delayed trigger can also be set to occur after a number of events plus an
amount of time.
TDS 500C, TDS 600B and TDS 700C Service Manual
1–3
Specifications
Standard Model
Record length
All
All c
els
4
Model
1M
Record length
Model
2M
Record length
T able 1–2: Record length and divisions per record vs. TDS model