Tait TPDB1A, TPDK5A User Manual

TP9300 DMR Portable Radios
User’s Guide
DRAFT
MPD-00001-02 · Issue 2 · November 2012

Contents

For your safety .......................................................... 9
1 About this guide ...................................................... 21
Safety warnings used in this guide........................................... 21
Related documentation.................................................................... 21
2 Before using your radio ........................................ 23
For your safety — battery warning .................................................24
Attaching labels to the radio or battery ............................... 24
Charging the battery before first use ..........................................25
Attaching the battery ............................................................................25
Removing the battery ............................................................................26
Attaching the antenna ..........................................................................26
Removing the antenna ..........................................................................26
Attaching a belt clip ................................................................................26
Removing a belt clip ...............................................................................27
Installing an accessory .......................................................................... 27
3 Getting started........................................................ 28
About your DMR digital radio ...........................................................29
Lack of static noise ........................................................................... 29
Coverage.................................................................................................. 29
About the radio controls ..................................................................... 30
Understanding the radio display .....................................................32
Radio display icons............................................................................. 32
Understanding the radio indicators ..............................................34
Status indicators................................................................................. 34
Audible tones ......................................................................................... 35
Using function keys to access frequently used features . 37
Viewing the function key settings............................................. 37
Navigating the radio’s menus ...........................................................38
Using the Main menu ....................................................................... 38
Accessing frequently used menus........................................... 39
Using the alphanumeric keys to search a list ......................... 40
4 Basic operation ....................................................... 41
Turning the radio on and off ..............................................................42
Security lock on power-up feature........................................... 42
Contents 3
Adjusting the speaker volume ......................................................... 43
Locking and unlocking the keypad ............................................... 43
Using a wireless headset .....................................................................44
Changing the radio’s operating mode ......................................... 46
5 Operating in trunked mode................................. 47
Checking that your network is available ...................................48
Changing your network................................................................... 48
Making a preset call ............................................................................... 50
About trunked zones and workgroups ........................................ 51
Selecting a zone.................................................................................... 51
Selecting a workgroup..................................................................... 52
Making a call to a workgroup ...................................................... 52
Selecting the homegroup............................................................... 53
Scanning workgroups....................................................................... 54
About emergency operation ............................................................. 55
Dialing a PABX number .........................................................................57
Dialing a PSTN number .........................................................................57
Receiving a call .......................................................................................... 58
Re-establishing a call ............................................................................. 59
Checking missed calls ...........................................................................60
About status messages ........................................................................ 62
About trunked text messages .......................................................... 64
Placing the radio in do-not-disturb mode ................................. 67
Calls to conventional channels or conventional groups ..68
6 Dialing calls in trunked mode ............................. 69
7 Operating in conventional mode ....................... 76
4 Contents
MPT 1343 dialing ...................................................................................... 70
Nokia ANN fleet calls ..............................................................................72
Accessing common trunking functions ...................................... 74
Selecting a zone ........................................................................................77
Selecting a channel ................................................................................. 78
Selecting a group ..................................................................................... 79
Checking that a channel is clear ...................................................... 81
Making a call ............................................................................................... 82
Making a call using the address book ......................................... 83
Making a local call ................................................................................... 84
Connecting to a telephone network ............................................. 86
Making an emergency call .................................................................. 88
Sending a status message ..................................................................89
Transmitting at low power ................................................................. 90
Ending active calls ................................................................................... 91
Activating the repeater before a call ............................................92
Communicating directly with other radios ................................93
Receiving a call ......................................................................................... 94
Receiving a text message ................................................................... 94
Hearing faint and noisy signals ........................................................95
Using the radio in different repeater areas ...............................97
Scanning a group of channels ......................................................... 98
8 Customizing radio settings ............................... 104
Changing the external alert option ............................................. 105
Changing the volume of all audible indicators .................... 105
Changing the volume of keypress tones ................................. 106
Changing to quiet operation ........................................................... 106
Changing to silent operation ...........................................................107
Turning on backlighting .....................................................................107
Turning backlighting on momentarily.................................. 108
Adjusting the backlighting level.............................................. 108
9 Charging and caring for batteries ................... 109
About the chargers ............................................................................... 110
Before using the charger .................................................................... 111
Handle the battery safely .............................................................. 111
Attaching of labels............................................................................. 111
Charging temperatures.................................................................. 112
Leaving the battery on charge .................................................. 112
Low battery warning........................................................................ 114
Charging the battery .............................................................................115
LED behavior........................................................................................ 116
Removing the battery from the charger............................... 117
Maintaining battery life and performance ................................ 117
Storing batteries ......................................................................................118
Using batteries after storage ..................................................... 118
Disposing of batteries ...........................................................................118
10 Troubleshooting .................................................... 119
About troubleshooting ........................................................................120
When your radio won’t turn on ................................................. 120
Identifying the radio’s audible tones..................................... 120
Checking the version of your radio ........................................ 121
General care ...............................................................................................122
Contents 5
Cleaning the contacts of the battery.................................... 122
Cleaning the radio ............................................................................ 122
Directive 1999/5/CE Declaration of Conformity . 123
Tait Software Licence Agreement .......................... 124
6 Contents
Copyright and trademarks
All information contained in this document is the property of Tait Limited. All part, be copied, photocopied, reproduced, translated, stored, or reduced to any electronic medium or machine-readable form, without prior written permission from Tait Limited.
The word TAIT and the TAIT logo are trademarks of Tait Limited.
All trade names referenced are the service mark, trademark or registered trademark of the respective manufacturers.
rights reserved. This document may not, in whole or in
Disclaimer
There are no warranties extended or granted by this document. Tait Limited accepts no responsibility for damage arising from use of the information contained in the document or of the equipment and software it describes. It is the responsibility of the user to ensure that use of such information, equipment and software complies with the laws, rules and regulations of the applicable jurisdictions.
Enquiries and comments
If you have any enquiries regarding this document, or any comments, suggestions and notifications of errors, please contact your regional Tait office.
Updates of manual and equipment
In the interests of improving the performance, reliability or servicing of the equipment, Tait Limited reserves the right to update the equipment or this document or both without prior
notice.
Intellectual property rights
This product may be protected by one or more patents or designs of Tait Limited together with their international equivalents, pending patent or design applications, and registered trade marks: NZ
409837, NZ 409838, NZ 508806, NZ 508807, NZ 509242,
NZ
509640, NZ 509959, NZ 510496, NZ 511155, NZ 511421, 516280/NZ 519742, NZ 520650/NZ 537902, NZ 521450,
NZ NZ
522236, NZ 524369, NZ 524378, NZ 524509, NZ 524537,
NZ
524630, NZ 530819, NZ 534475, NZ 534692, NZ 535471,
NZ
537434, NZ 546295, NZ 547713, NZ 569985, NZ 577009, 579051, NZ 579364, NZ 580361, AU 2003281447, AU 2004216984,
NZ AU
2005267973, AU 11677/2008, AU 13745/2008,
CN
200930004200.4, CN 200930009301.0, CN 1031871, CN 1070368, 000915475-0001, EU 000915475-0002, GB 2386010,
EU GB
23865476, GB 2413249, GB 2413445, US 5745840, US 7411461,
7
US 7649893, US 10/523952, US 10/546696, US 10/546697, US
10/547964, US 10/597339, US 11/572700, US 29/306491, 61/218015, US 61/236663, US 61/238769, US 61/251372.
US
This product may also be made under license under one or more of the following U.S. Patents: 4,590,473 4,636,791 4,716,407 4,972,460 5,146,497 5,148,482 5,164,986 5,185,795 5,185,796 5,271,017 5,377,229 5,502,767. The AMBE+2™ voice coding Technology embodied in this product is protected by intellectual property rights including patent rights, copyrights and trade secrets of Digital Voice Systems, Inc. This voice coding Technology is licensed solely for use within this Communications Equipment. The user of this Technology is explicitly prohibited from attempting to decompile, reverse engineer, or disassemble the Object Code, or in any other way convert the Object Code into a human-readable form. Protected by U.S. Patents 5,870,405 5,826,222 5,754,974 5,701,390 5,715,365 5,649,050 5,630,011 5,581,656 5,517,511 5,491,772 5,247,579 5,226,084 and
5,195,166.
The Bluetooth® word mark and logos are registered trademarks owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc, and any use of such marks by Tait Limited is under licence. Other trademarks and trade names are those of their respective owners.
Environmental responsibilities
Tait Limited is an environmentally responsible company which supports waste minimization, material recovery and restrictions in the use of hazardous materials.
The European Union’s Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive requires that this product be disposed of separately from the general waste stream when its service life is over. For more information about how to dispose of your unwanted Tait product, visit the Tait WEEE website at
www.taitradio.com/weee. Please be environmentally responsible and
dispose through the original supplier, or contact Tait Limited.
Tait Limited also complies with the Restriction of the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment (RoHS) Directive in the European Union.
In China, we comply with the Measures for Administration of the Pollution Control of Electronic Information Products. We will comply with environmental requirements in other markets as they are introduced.
8

For your safety

Before using your radio, please read the following important safety and compliance information.
Radio frequency exposure information
For your own safety and to ensure you comply with the Federal Communication Commission’s (FCC) radio frequency (RF) exposure guidelines, please read the following information before using this radio.
Using this radio
You should use this radio only for work-related purposes (it is not authorized for any other use) and if you are fully aware of, and can exercise control over, your exposure to RF energy. To prevent exceeding FCC RF exposure limits, you must control the amount and duration of RF that you and other people are exposed to.
It is also important that you:
Do not remove the RF Exposure label from the radio.
9 For your safety
Ensure this RF exposure information accompanies
the radio when it is transferred to other users.
Do not use the radio if you do not adhere to the
guidelines on controlling your exposure to RF.
Controlling your exposure to RF energy
This radio emits radio frequency (RF) energy or radio waves primarily when calls are made. RF is a form of electromagnetic energy (as is sunlight), and there are recommended levels of maximum RF exposure.
To control your exposure to RF and comply with the maximum exposure limits for occupational/controlled environments, follow these guidelines:
Do not talk (transmit) on the radio more than the
rated transmit duty cycle. This is important because the radio radiates more energy when it is transmitting than when it is receiving.
When listening and talking on the radio, hold it
upright in front of your face so that it is at least one inch (2.5 cm) away from any part of your face. Keeping the radio at the recommended distance is important because exposure to RF decreases rapidly the further away the antenna is from your body.
Keep the antenna at least one inch (2.5 cm) from
your face at all times.
If you wear your radio, you must always put it in a
carrying accessory that has been specifically approved by Tait for this radio. Using non-approved body-worn accessories may mean you expose yourself to higher levels of RF than recommended by the FCC’s occupational/controlled environment RF exposure limits.
Ensure you only use Tait-approved antennas,
batteries, and accessories.
10 For your safety
For more information on what RF energy is and how to control your exposure to it, visit the FCC website at
www.fcc.gov/oet/rfsafety/rf-faqs.html.
Compliance with RF energy exposure standards
This two-way radio complies with these RF energy exposure standards and guidelines:
United States Federal Communications Commission,
Code of Federal Regulations; 47 CFR §§ 1.1307, 1.1310, and 2.1093.
American National Standards Institute (ANSI) /
Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) C95.1-1992.
Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers
(IEEE) C95.1-1999 Edition.
This radio complies with the IEEE and ICNIRP exposure limits for occupational/controlled RF exposure env iron ments a t opera ting du ty fa ctors o f up to 5 0% talk to 50% listen.
Conformité aux normes d’exposition à l’énergie RF
Cette radio émetteur-récepteur se conforme aux normes et aux règlements d’exposition à l’énergie RF :
La Commission fédérale de la communication des
Etats-Unis, Code de règlements fédéraux (CFR) Titre 47 Sections 1.1307, 1.1310 et 2.1091 (radios mobiles) ou 2.1093 (radios portatives).
American National Standards Institute (ANSI) /
Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) C95. 1-1992.
Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers
(IEEE) C95.1-1999 Edition.
La directive européenne 2004/40/EC concernant
les prescriptions minimales de sécurité et de santé relatives à l'exposition des travailleurs aux risques dus aux agents physiques (champs électromagnétiques).
Radio frequency emissions limits in
USA
the
CFR Title 47 Part 15.19 (a) (1) - Receivers
Part 15 of the FCC Rules imposes RF emission limits on receivers.
This radio complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the condition that this device does not cause harmful interference.
For your safety 11
CFR Title 47 Part 15.19 (a) (3) - All other devices
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions. (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Radio frequency emissions limits in Canada
This device complies with Industry Canada licence exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.
Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de licence. L'exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes : (1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage, et (2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le brouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement.
USA public safety bands (764 –776 MHz and 794 – 806 MHz)
12 For your safety
The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Title 47 Subpart R deals with the use of frequencies in the 764 to 776 MHz and 794 to 806 MHz bands.
Low-power channels
This radio complies with § 90.531 (b) (3) and
§ 90.531 (b) (4) of 47 CFR. These sections state that only low-power transmission is permitted on the following channels:
Regional Planning channels, as defined in
§ 90.531 (b) (3).
Itinerant channels, as defined in § 90.531 (b) (4).
Use of encryption
This radio complies with § 90.553 (a) of 47 CFR. This states that:
Encryption is not permitted on the nationwide
Interoperability calling channels. These channels are defined in § 90.531 (b) (1) (ii).
Radios using encryption must have a readily
accessible switch or control to allow the radio user to disable encryption.
EMC regulatory compliance in Australia
This product meets all ACMA regulatory requirements for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). For more information about EMC compliance, visit the ACMA website at www.acma.gov.au.
Frequency band reserved for distress
beacons
Frequency band 406 to 406.1 MHz is reserved for use by distress beacons. Transmissions should not be made within this frequency band.
Health, safety and electromagnetic compatibility in
In the European Community, radio and telecommunications equipment is regulated by Directive 1999/5/EC, also known as the Radio and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment (R&TTE) directive. The requirements of this directive include
Europe
For your safety 13
protection of health and safety of users, as well as electromagnetic compatibility.
Intended purpose of product
This product is an FM radio transceiver. It is intended for radiocommunication in the Private Mobile Radio (PMR) or Public Access Mobile Radio (PAMR) services, to be used in all member states of the European Union (EU) and states within the European Economic Area (EEA).
Restrictions
This product can be programmed to transmit on frequencies that are not harmonized throughout the EU/ EEA, and will require a licence to operate in each member state.
This product can be programmed for frequencies or emissions that may make its use illegal. Where applicable, a license must be obtained before this product is used. All license requirements must be observed. Limitations may apply to transmitter power, operating frequency, channel spacing, and emission.
Declaration of conformity
Interference with electronic devices
14 For your safety
Brief Declarations of Conformity appear on page 123 of this booklet. To download the formal declaration of conformity, go to http://eudocs.taitradio.com/.
Some electronic devices may be prone to malfunction due to the lack of protection from RF energy that is present when your radio is transmitting.
Examples of electronic devices that may be affected by RF energy are:
aircraft electronic systems
vehicular electronic systems such as fuel injection,
anti-skid brakes, and cruise control
medical devices such as hearing aids and
pacemakers
medical equipment in hospitals or health care
facilities.
Switch off the radio before boarding an aircraft. Using your radio while in the air is not permitted.
Consult the manufacturer (or its representative) of any such electronic devices to determine whether electronic circuits in those devices will perform normally when the radio is transmitting.
Warning If you have a pacemaker:
immediately turn off the radio if you suspect it is
interfering with the pacemaker
keep the radio at least 6 inches (15 cm) from the
pacemaker while the radio is on
use the radio on your right side to minimize
interference
never carry the radio in a breast pocket.
If there is interference between your hearing aid and the radio, please discuss an alternative solution with the hearing aid manufacturer.
Potentially explosive atmospheres and blasting areas
Warning Unless the radio is specifically certified for use
in a potentially explosive atmosphere, turn off the radio before entering such an atmosphere. An explosion could cause serious injury or death. Examples of potentially explosive atmospheres include filling stations, and any environment where there are flammable liquids, gases, or dusts.
Warning Turn off the radio before approaching blasting caps, a blasting area, or any area where you are instructed to turn off a two-way radio. Obey all signs and
For your safety 15
instructions. Interference with blasting operations could cause serious injury or death.
Radio installation and operation in vehicles
Warning Keep the radio away from airbags and airbag
deployment areas. Do not install, charge, or place a radio near such areas. An activated airbag can propel a portable radio with sufficient force to cause serious injury to vehicle occupants. An airbag may not perform to specification if obstructed by a radio.
Warning To avoid damage to existing wiring, airbags, fuel tanks, fuel and brake lines, or battery cables, refer to the installation guide for the radio, and to the vehicle manufacturer’s manual, before installing electronic equipment in the vehicle.
Using a handheld microphone or a radio while driving a vehicle may violate the laws and legislation that apply in your country or state. Please check the vehicle regulations in your area.
Vehicle charger installation and operation
Multicharger safety information
16 For your safety
For detailed instructions necessary to the safe installation and operation of the vehicle charger, please refer to the documentation supplied with the vehicle charger.
Warning This device must be connected to an earthed mains socket-outlet.
Norsk (no): Apparatet må tilkoples jordet stikkontakt.
Suomi (fi): Laite on liitettävä suojamaadoituskoskettimilla varustettuun pistorasiaan.
Svenska (sv): Apparaten skall anslutas till jordat uttag.
Electromagnetic compatibility in European vehicles
In the European Community, radio equipment fitted to automotive vehicles is regulated by Directive 72/245/ EEC and its amendments. The requirements of this directive cover the electromagnetic compatibility of electrical or electronic equipment fitted to automotive vehicles.
Unapproved modifications or changes to radio
The radio is designed to satisfy the applicable compliance regulations. Do not make modifications or changes to the radio that are not expressly approved by Tait. Failure to do so could invalidate compliance requirements and void the user’s authority to operate the radio.
Attaching of labels
Warning Do not obstruct the vent hole on the battery
or the vent hole on the radio chassis label. If the vent on the battery is obstructed, the battery may explode, causing personal injury and/or damage to property. If the vent on the radio is obstructed, audio quality and/or key function may deteriorate and radio seals may be damaged.
Caution Tait recommends that you do not affix additional labels to the surfaces between the radio chassis and the battery. The fit between these surfaces is intentionally firm and any added thickness will damage the points of attachment between radio and battery. If you must attach a customized label, use only a thin gummed paper label applied to the bottom 25% of the radio chassis label and/or to the top 25% of the battery label. Do not obstruct the vent holes (see Warning above). Do not allow the paper label to extend beyond the recessed label area or to conceal relevant product information.
For your safety 17
Use of lithium-ion batteries
Warning A damaged battery can cause an explosion or
fire, and can result in personal injury and/or property damage. To prevent personal injury and/or damage to property, read the important safety information supplied with the battery.
Short-circuiting battery contacts
Warning Do not short-circuit the battery contacts,
neither intentionally nor accidentally, e.g. by placing the battery with conductive materials such as keys or jewelry inside a pocket or container. Short-circuiting the battery contacts can heat up the conductive material and cause personal injury and/or damage to property.
18 For your safety

Menu maps

Main menu (trunked mode)
Preset calls Set zone Set workgroup Go to homegroup Scanning Send
Status
Text message
Preset message Edit message New message
Dispatcher call
Broadcast call
Send group Send to preset Send to dialed
Conference call
Send group Send to preset Send to dialed
Priority call
Send dispatcher Send to preset Send to dialed
Emergency call
Send dispatcher Send to preset Send to dialed
Wireless headset
Connect
Reconnect last
Disconnect
Connection info
Manage headsets
Find new devices
Options
Power-on option Auto-connect
Workgroup setup*
My Workgroups** Set homegroup Subscribe all Unsubscribe all
Radio settings
Functions
Scrambler Lock radio VOX VOX sensitivity
Call settings
Call queuing Do not disturb
Alert settings
External alert Indicator level Keypress tones Quiet operation Silent operation
Display settings
Backlight level Backlighting Contrast adjust Channel display RSSI
Radio info
Trunked identity Key settings Version info Customer info Serial number
Call groups GPS info Change network Change mode Diagnostics
*
This menu item may appear as
‘Group select’
** This menu item may appear as
‘Edit groups’
Menu maps 19
Main menu (conventional mode)
Channels Zones Address book Local calls Set status Dial radio call Dial patch call Wireless headset
Connect Reconnect last Disconnect Connection info Manage headsets Find new devices
Options
Power-on option Auto-connect
Radio settings
Functions
Scrambler Lock radio Low power tx Monitor Squelch o’ride VOX VOX sensitivity
Xband repeater Talkaround
Call settings
Ignore 2-tone
Alert settings
External alert Indicator level Keypress tones Quiet operation Silent operation
Display settings
Backlight level Backlighting Contrast adjust RSSI
Radio info
Key settings Version info Customer info Serial number
Advanced
Program groups Set scan key
GPS info Change mode
20 Menu maps

1 About this guide

This user’s guide provides information about the TP9300 portable radios. If your radio does not operate as you expect, contact your radio provider for assistance.
Safety warnings used in this guide
Please follow exactly any instruction that appears in the text as an ‘alert’. An alert provides necessary safety information as well as instruction in the proper use of the product. This user’s guide uses the following types of alert:
Warning This alert is used when there is a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
Caution This alert is used when there is a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
Notice This alert is used to highlight information that is required to ensure procedures are performed correctly. Incorrectly performed procedures could result in equipment damage or malfunction.
This icon is used to draw your attention to information that may improve your understanding of the equipment or procedure.
Related documentation
The following documentation is also available for your Tait radio, which you can access from the Tait Technical Support website (http://support.taitradio.com):
Safety and Compliance Information—supplied with
each radio. (The same information is included in this user’s guide.)
About this guide 21
Li-ion Battery Safety Information—supplied with
each Li-ion battery.
Battery Care and Charging Guide—supplied with
each charger. (The same information is in the section “Charging and caring for batteries” on
page 109.)
22 About this guide

2 Before using your radio

Once you have unpacked your radio, there are a few tasks you must do before you can use it. The most important of these is to charge your battery for the first time — allow 2.5 hours for this.
This section covers:
For your safety — battery warning
Attaching labels to the radio or battery
Charging the battery before first use
Attaching the battery
Removing the battery
Attaching the antenna
Removing the antenna
Attaching a belt clip
Removing a belt clip
Installing an accessory
Before using your radio 23

For your safety — battery warning

Warning This radio uses a Lithium-ion battery. If the
battery is damaged or handled in an unsafe manner, it can cause personal injury and/or damage to property. Read the important safety information included with your battery.
Attaching labels to the radio or battery
Warning Do not cover the battery vent hole or the vent
hole on the radio chassis. If the vent on the battery is obstructed, the battery may explode, causing personal inj ury and /or damag e to pro perty. I f the ve nt on th e radi o is obstructed, audio quality and/or key function may deteriorate and radio seals may be damaged.
Notice Tait recommends that you do not affix additional labels to the surfaces between the radio chassis and the battery. The fit between these surfaces is intentionally firm and any added thickness will damage the points of attachment between radio and battery.
Attaching a label to the front panel
If a customer requires an additional label, attach the label in the spare label recess in the bottom edge of the radio front panel. In this position, the label is still visible while the battery is attached to the radio.
24 Before using your radio
spare label recess
The diagram below shows the specified dimensions of the label.
R0.13 in (3.2 mm)
0.28 in
(7 mm)
1.22 in (31 mm)
maximum label thickness: 0.03 in (0.8 mm)

Charging the battery before first use

Before using your battery for the first time, you must charge it. Follow the instructions included with your Tait charger. This information is repeated in the section
"Charging and caring for batteries" on page 109.
For best charging performance, switch off the radio before placing it in the charger.

Attaching the battery

Notice Fit the bottom edge of the battery to the radio,
then the top edge. Attempting to fit the top edge first may damage the contacts.
1 Rotate the power/volume control switch
counterclockwise to turn off the radio.
If the battery has been attached while the radio is turned on, turn the radio off and then on again before use.
2 Holding the radio firmly, align the back of the battery
with the back of the chassis.
3 Place the two lugs at the bottom edge of the battery
into the two slots in the bottom of the front panel.
4 Lightly press the top of the battery towards the radio
until the battery catch clicks.
5 Make sure that the battery is firmly in position.
Before using your radio 25

Removing the battery

The battery is secured to the radio by a battery catch in the radio’s rear panel.
To remove the battery from the radio, so that the battery can be charged or replaced:
1 Slide the battery catch up.
2 From the sides, pull the battery away from the radio.

Attaching the antenna

Before using the radio, screw the antenna clockwise into the antenna connector. The antenna should be screwed sufficiently tight so that it doesn’t unscrew easily.

Removing the antenna

Use a firm grip and turn the antenna counterclockwise half a turn. Use a lighter grip to fully unscrew the antenna, and carefully remove it.

Attaching a belt clip

To attach a belt clip to the radio:
1 Slide the belt clip into the two grooves at the top of
the battery.
2 Press down on the belt clip until it snaps into place.
26 Before using your radio

Removing a belt clip

The belt clip has been designed to prevent accidental removal, but you can take it off, if required.
To remove a belt clip from a battery:
1 Insert a flat screwdriver blade or similar flat object
under the lip of the release lock (that is, between it and the metal slider).
2 Lift the release lock up (away from the metal slider)
and hold it in position.
3 Slide the belt clip out.

Installing an accessory

Accessories plug into the radio’s accessory connector. The accessory connector is protected by a cover, which needs to be removed before an accessory can be installed.
Notice The accessory cover protects the accessory connector from electrostatic discharge. Keep the cover in place unless the connector is in use.
To remove the accessory cover and install an accessory:
1 Use a coin or other blunt object to loosen the screw
that secures the accessory cover to the radio.
2 Remove the accessory cover and store it in a safe
place.
3 Plug the accessory into the accessory connector.
4 Tighten the screw.
Before using your radio 27

3 Getting started

This section gives an overview of your DMR radio, describes the radio’s controls and indicators, and explains how the radio menus are organized.
This section covers:
About your DMR digital radio
About the radio controls
Understanding the radio display
Understanding the radio indicators
Using function keys to access frequently used
features
Navigating the radio’s menus
Using the alphanumeric keys to search a list
28 Getting started

About your DMR digital radio

Your digital radio may be programmed for DMR (digital) trunking, MPT (analog) trunking, or both (dual mode). Dual mode networks are able to receive both digital and analog calls. Fully-featured conventional analog operation is also available.
You may notice differences between analog and digital calls in terms of:
static noise in low signal areas, and
radio coverage in marginal reception areas.
Lack of static noise
On digital networks there is no static noise, even in low signal areas. This lack of static is because your digital radio removes the ‘noise’ from the call, so that you hear only clear voice.
Coverage
With analog networks, the background noise in a call gets progressively worse when you are in fringe areas or even slightly outside normal coverage areas. With digital networks, a call remains clear and then drops off quickly at the border of a coverage area. The reason for this is that a digital call is either received or it isn't.
Getting started 29

About the radio controls

The radio controls are the PTT key, power/volume control, channel selector, 3-way selector control (optional), scroll keys, selection keys, and function keys. Some keys have functions assigned to both short and long key presses:
a short key press is less than one second, and
a long key press is more than one second.
The radio controls and their functions are described in the following sections.
3-way selector
control (optional)
power / volume
control
channel selector
function key 1 status LED
function key 2
(press-to-talk)
function key 3
function key 4
left selection key
30 Getting started
speaker / microphone
PTT key
display
scroll keys right selection key
alphanumeric keys
Name Function
PTT key Press and hold to transmit and release to
listen
Power/volume control
Channel
Rotate to turn the radio on and change the speaker volume
Select and change channels
selector
3-way selector
Select frequently used features
(optional)
Left and right selection keys
Action determined by the text above the selection key
Scroll keys Scroll up and down through a list of
menu options, scroll left and right in messages, or select the Quick Access menu
Function keys Programmed for frequently used options
Alphanumeric
Used to enter letters and numbers
keys
Getting started 31

Understanding the radio display

The messages and icons you see on your radio display depend on the mode in which your radio is operating and the way it is programmed.
Radio display icons
These are some of the icons you may see on your radio display:
Icon Meaning
Battery indicator: shows how much charge is available in the battery
Scanning: your radio is monitoring a group of channels or workgroups for activity
Silent operation: your radio’s audible tones have been turned off
Low-power transmit: your radio is set to transmit on low power
Trunked mode icons
32 Getting started
Transmit: your radio is transmitting
Headset connected: there is a wireless headset connected to your radio Flashing: your radio is attempting to connect to a headset, or the headset connection has been lost
Scrambler: the voice-inversion scrambler is turned on (analog channels only)
Signal strength indicator: the more bars, the stronger the signal being received by the radio
Scrolling: you can use or list, or access a Quick Reference menu
Scanning: scanning has been turned off
to move through a
Icon Meaning
Homegroup: your radio has been returned to the homegroup using the homegroup toggle function key
Call queuing: call queuing is turned on
Call queuing: there are calls in the call queue
Network (flashing): your radio is registered on a DMR or MPT trunked network
Trunking: your radio has established a call and you are now able to speak to the other party
Conventional mode icons
Monitor or squelch override: monitor or squelch override is turned on
Scanning: your radio is monitoring a group of channels for activity, and the currently selected channel is a member of the scan group.
Repeater talkaround: your radio is operating in repeater talkaround mode, or you are on a simplex channel
Text message: there is no text message in the call queue
Text message: there is a text message in the call queue
Zone: this letter represents the zone in which your radio is operating, where represents zone 11)
A is zone 1, Z is zone 26 (for example, K
Getting started 33

Understanding the radio indicators

The status LED indicator and the radio’s audible tones— together with the radio display—all combine to give you information about the state of your radio.
The most common way the indicators work is described in the following sections.
The way these indicators behave may be affected by the way your radio is programmed.
Status indicators
status LED
34 Getting started
Color Meaning
Red (transmit)
Green (receive)
Glowing: your radio is transmitting
Glowing: the current channel is busy Flashing: you have received a call
Color Meaning
Orange (network)
All LEDs off Trunked: network not available, or
Audible tones
The radio uses audible tones to alert you to its status:
Radio controls and keypress tones—the tones and
beeps you hear when you press your radio’s keys or use the controls.
Incoming call tone—when the radio is receiving
a call.
Warning tones—when there is an error, or the
battery is low, for example.
If quiet or silent mode is turned on, you will not hear any alert tones.
Some of the more common audible tones are described below:
Flashing: you are registered on a trunked network
your radio is attempting to register on a trunked network Conventional: receive standby
Ton e Me an ing
One short beep
Valid keypress: the action you have
attempted is permitted
Function activated: a function has
been turned on (using either the Main menu or a function key)
Getting started 35
Ton e Me an ing
One long, low­pitched beep
One short, low-pitched beep
Two short beeps
Invalid keypress: the action you have
attempted is not permitted
Transmission inhibited: you have
attempted to transmit, but for some reason you cannot make a call at this time
Function deactivated: a function has been turned off (using either the Main menu or a function key)
Radio turned on: the radio is powered on and ready to use
36 Getting started

Using function keys to access frequently used features

The function keys provide access to some of the features you will use most often. These features are assigned to the function keys when the radio is programmed. Some keys may have a feature associated with both a short key press and a long key press.
function key 1
(emergency key)
function key 2
function key 3
function key 4
Viewing the function key settings
Use the Main menu to check the features assigned to your radio’s function keys:
1 Press Menu and select Radio settings > Radio info >
Key settings.
2 In the Key Settings menu, scroll through the list of
function keys.
3 Press Select to view details of the function
associated with a particular function key.
The example shown is for a function key programmed to turn backlighting on and off.
Backlighting toggle
OKBack
4 Press Back to return to the Key Settings menu.
Getting started 37

Navigating the radio’s menus

Your radio has a number of menus, each containing lists or submenus. The menus available depend on the way your radio is programmed.
Using the Main menu
To access the Main menu, press the right selection key whenever Menu appears above it.
Channel 12
Zone 11
Lock Menu
Use the scroll keys to move through the menu list.
Main menu
Zones
Address book
Back Select
38 Getting started
When the menu you want is highlighted, press Select to open the menu you have chosen.
To quickly exit the menu system, press and hold the left selection key when the word Cancel or
Back appears above it.
Accessing frequently used menus
Depending on how your radio is programmed, you may have two different Quick Access menus. One Quick Access menu is displayed when you press a scroll key, and the other when you press the left selection key. These give you easy access to the menus you use most often.
Using the scroll key Quick Access menu
There are two ways to use this Quick Access menu:
Use the scroll keys to scroll through a list of zones or
channels.
Press the scroll keys and the Quick Access menu
appears.
In this example, the Channels menu is the Quick Access menu. Use the scroll keys to go directly to the Channels menu.
Channel 12
Zone 11
Menu
The Channels menu, with a list of your available channels, is now displayed.
Channels
Channel 1
Channel 2
Back Select
Getting started 39
Using the left selection key Quick Access menu
The text above the left selection key corresponds to the Quick Access menu, for example, Zones.
To use this Quick Access menu:
Press the left selection key and the associated menu
appears.
Channel 12
Zone 11
Zones Menu

Using the alphanumeric keys to search a list

This feature is only available for radios with alphanumeric keys.
40 Getting started
If a blinking cursor appears when you select a list, you are able to search for the menu item you want using the alphanumeric keys. This is of particular benefit if you have a large number of items in a list. Lists that you may be able to search are channels, zones, workgroups, and preset calls.
To search a list, enter the required name using the
keypad.

4 Basic operation

This section describes the basic operation of your radio, including turning on the radio, adjusting the volume, locking the keypad, using a wireless headset, and changing the operating mode of the radio.
This section covers:
Turning the radio on and off
Adjusting the speaker volume
Locking and unlocking the keypad
Using a wireless headset
Changing the radio’s operating mode
Basic operation 41

Turning the radio on and off

Rotate the power/volume control switch clockwise to turn the radio on. Rotate the switch counterclockwise to turn the radio off.
When the radio is first turned on, the status LED briefly glows red, and the radio gives two short beeps.
Your radio may not turn on if your battery is very low. (See “Low battery warning” on page 114.)
Security lock on power-up feature
Your radio may be automatically locked each time it is powered-up. If the message Enter PIN appears in the display, enter your assigned PIN (personal identification number). See “Unlocking the radio”.
Locking the radio
1 Press Menu and select Radio settings > Functions >
Lock radio. (Depending on how your radio is
programmed, you may be able to press a function key to turn radio lock on and off.)
42 Basic operation
2 Scroll to either On or Off and press Select.
(The current setting is highlighted.)
The radio is now locked, and the message Enter PIN appears in the display.
The radio remains locked until the correct sequence of keys is pressed. If you forget the unlock sequence or you do not know it, contact your radio provider for assistance.
Unlocking the radio
To unlock your radio, use the unlock sequence you
have been given. (This is a pre-programmed sequence of four keys.)

Adjusting the speaker volume

Rotate the power/volume control clockwise to increase the speaker volume and counterclockwise to decrease the volume.
The volume control also changes the volume level of the radio’s audible indicators.

Locking and unlocking the keypad

The keypad lock feature prevents you from pressing a key accidentally. The number of keys that are locked depends on the way your radio is programmed.
If you receive a call while the keypad is locked, press any key to answer.
To lo c k the ke y pad:
Press and hold the right selection key for about one
second.
(Depending on your radio model and the way it is programmed, your radio may have a 3-way selector that can be used to lock the keypad.)
The message Keypad locked briefly appears in the display, and Unlock appears above the right selection key, in place of Menu.
When any of the locked keys are pressed, the message Keypad lock active appears.
To un l o ck the keypad:
Press and hold the right selection key for about one
second.
Basic operation 43

Using a wireless headset

You may be able to connect a Bluetooth® wireless headset to your radio, using the Wireless Headset menu or a function key. Before attempting to connect a wireless headset, check that the headset is fully charged, and turned on. While the wireless headset is connected, the wireless headset icon appears in the display.
When you have selected a menu option in the Wireless Headset menu, you can still receive and reply to calls without interrupting the selected operation.
Connecting a wireless headset for the first time
When you connect to a wireless headset for the first time, you need to instruct the radio to search for compatible headsets using Bluetooth wireless technology. The search will take less than one minute.
To find a compatible wireless headset:
1 Press Menu and select Wireless headset > Find new
devices.
44 Basic operation
Wireless headset
Find new devices
Options
SelectBack
While the radio searches for new devices the message Searching ... appears in the display.
2 When the headset you want appears in the list of
devices, select Connect.
New devices
Plantronicsxx
Searching ...
ConnectCancel
If the device you have selected is not one that was programmed for your radio, you will be asked for a passcode.
Reconnecting a wireless headset
1 Press Menu and select Wireless headset > Connect.
Alternatively, if you have previously used the headset with your radio, select Wireless headset > Reconnect.
Wireless headset
Connect
Reconnect last
(Depending on how your radio is programmed, you may be able to use a function key to connect and disconnect a wireless headset.)
2 When the message Calling headset appears in the
display, press the connect button on the wireless headset to acknowledge the connection.
Once the headset is successfully connected, remains in the radio display.
SelectBack
Channel 12
Menu
Disconnecting a wireless headset
Press Menu and select Wireless headset >
Disconnect.
Wireless headset
Disconnect
Connection info
Once the wireless headset is disconnected, no longer appears in the display.
(Depending on how your radio is programmed, you may be able to use a function key to connect or disconnect a wireless headset.)
SelectBack
Basic operation 45

Changing the radio’s operating mode

The way your radio performs basic functions, such as sending and receiving calls, depends on the operating mode of your network. The two operating modes that may be available on your radio are:
trunked mode (see “Operating in trunked mode” on
page 47), and
conventional mode (see “Operating in conventional
mode” on page 76).
To change your operating mode:
1 Press Menu and select Change mode.
Main menu
Change mode
Channels
(Depending on how your radio is programmed, you may be able to press a function key to change mode.)
2 Select Yes to confirm your selection, and your radio
now shows the default display for either trunked or conventional.
SelectBack
46 Basic operation
The following examples show typical default displays for trunked and conventional modes.
Network 1
200-20001-20
trunked mode conventional mode
16A
Channel 1
Zone 2
Menu
Menu

5 Operating in trunked mode

This section explains how your radio operates on a DMR (digital), MPT (analog) or dual-mode trunked network.
Your radio must have trunking functionality programmed before it can operate in DMR or MPT trunked mode.
This section covers:
Checking that your network is available
Changing your network
Making a preset call
About trunked zones and workgroups
About emergency operation
Dialing a PABX number
Dialing a PSTN number
Receiving a call
Re-establishing a call
Checking missed calls
About status messages
About trunked text messages
Placing the radio in do-not-disturb mode
Calls to conventional channels or conventional
groups
Operating in trunked mode 47

Checking that your network is available

Check that the orange LED is flashing and the network icon appears in the display. These are the indications that your radio has access to a trunked network.
If the network icon is flashing, your radio is attempting to access the trunked network. If this icon remains flashing, your radio may be out of the network coverage area.
Changing your network
Your radio may be programmed to operate in up to four completely separate trunking networks, either DMR (digital), MPT (analog) or both (dual mode). You may wish to change networks because you are out of the network coverage area, or you need to have access to another trunking network.
To change your radio’s operating network, you may be able to either use the Main menu or dial the new network using the alphanumeric keys.
Changing your radio’s workgroup may also change the network in which you are operating. See “Selecting a workgroup” on page 52.
Using the Main menu
1 Select Menu > Change network.
Main menu
Change network
Change mode
2 In the Change Network menu, scroll through the list
of networks until the network you want appears.
3 Press Select.
The radio will restart, and display a power-up message followed by the name of the new network.
48 Operating in trunked mode
SelectBack
Dialing a new network
This feature is only available for radios with alphanumeric keys.
1 Dial *700# to display the name of the current
trunked network.
2 Dial *70n# to change to a new network, where n is
the number of the new network (1 to 4).
The radio will restart, and display a power-up message followed by the name of the new network.
Operating in trunked mode 49

Making a preset call

The preset calls programmed for your radio may be to other radios, to PABX extensions or to PSTN numbers.
1 Select Menu > Preset calls.
Main menu
Preset calls
Set zone
(Depending on how your radio is programmed, you may be able to use a function key, or left selection key to select the Preset Calls menu.)
2 In the Preset Calls menu, scroll through the list of
calls until the call you want appears, then press Send.
While the call is being setup, you can cancel the call by pressing Clear.
Dialing a preset call
This feature is only available for radios with alphanumeric keys.
SelectBack
The preset calls programmed for your radio can be dialed if you know the number associated with the preset call.
1 Dial p, where p is the number of the preset call.
If your preset call number is the same as a call to another radio, then you need to dial a leading 0. For example, dial 23# to call radio 23 and dial 023# for preset call number 23.
23
2 Press Send or the # or PTT key.
While the call is being setup, you can cancel the call by pressing Clear.
50 Operating in trunked mode
SendClear

About trunked zones and workgroups

Trunked zones and workgroups are used to manage the calls on the trunked system. Zones typically define geographic areas (towns, suburbs or counties), or branches of an organization. Workgroups span multiple zones, and typically define functions, work areas or job roles.
When your radio belongs to a workgroup, it is said to be ‘subscribed’, and you receive all calls directed to that group of users. A group’s members are dynamic, in that a group only contains radios that are currently registered on the system and subscribed to the same group.
Your radio may be programmed to use different names for a ‘zone’ and ‘workgroup’. For example, ‘d istrict’ or ‘a re a’ may be used in place of z on e, and ‘role’ or ‘group’ may be used in place of workgroup.
Selecting a zone
1 Select Menu > Set zone.
Main menu
Set zone
Set workgroup
(Depending on how your radio is programmed, you may be able to use the scroll keys, left selection key or channel selector to select a zone.)
2 In the Set Zone menu, scroll through the list of zones
until the zone you want appears.
3 Press Select.
4 Check that the network icon appears in the
display.
SelectBack
Operating in trunked mode 51
Selecting a workgroup
1 Select Menu > Set workgroup.
Main menu
Set workgroup
Go to homegroup
(Depending on how your radio is programmed, you may be able to use the scroll keys, left selection key or channel selector to select a workgroup.)
2 In the Set Workgroup menu, scroll through the list of
workgroups until the workgroup you want appears.
3 Press Select.
4 Check that the network icon appears in the
display.
SelectBack
Making a call to a workgroup
Different types of calls may be associated with your workgroups. These calls can be individual calls, preset calls, broadcast calls (no response permitted), or conference calls.
To make a call to a workgroup:
1 Select the required zone. See “Selecting a zone” on
page 51.
2 Select the required workgroup. See “Selecting a
workgroup” on page 52
3 Press the PTT key, and a call to that workgroup is
made.
52 Operating in trunked mode
Selecting the homegroup
Your ‘homegroup’ is the workgroup in which your radio usually operates. To return to your homegroup at any time, you may be able to use the main menu, or use a function key.
Using the Main menu
1 Select Menu > Go to homegroup.
Main menu
Go to homegroup
Scanning
2 Press Select, and the radio now shows your
homegroup in the default display.
Using a function key
You may be able to use a function key to toggle between your homegroup, and the currently selected zone and workgroup.
Press the function key programmed for your
homegroup.
SelectBack
The radio now shows your homegroup in the default display, along with the homegroup icon .
The homegroup icon only appears if you use a function key to select your homegroup.
Operating in trunked mode 53
Scanning workgroups
The ‘My Workgroups’ list comprises the current workgroup, the homegroup, and other programmed groups. When scanning is active, the radio will receive activity from any subscribed groups in the My Workgroups list.
To activate scanning:
1 Select Menu > Scanning.
Main menu
Scanning
Send
(Depending on how your radio is programmed, you may be able to use a function key to select scanning.)
2 Scroll to On (or Off) and press Select.
SelectBack
54 Operating in trunked mode

About emergency operation

In an emergency you may be able to summon help by sending an emergency call. After making the call, your radio may be programmed to enter emergency mode. While emergency mode is active, your radio may cycle between receive and transmit, so that your dispatcher or the called party can hear any activity near your radio.
On most networks, an emergency call takes precedence over other call types, and existing calls are cleared down so that the emergency call can proceed.
To make an emergency call from your radio, you may be able to either:
make a preset emergency call,
dial the emergency call using the alphanumeric
keys, or
use a function key programmed for emergency
mode.
Making a preset emergency call
To make a preset emergency call from your radio, you may be able to either use a programmed function key, use the main menu, or use your quick access menu.
1 Select your preset emergency call.
See “Making a preset call” on page 50.
2 Press Send.
An emergency call is now sent to the emergency location that has been programmed for your radio.
Operating in trunked mode 55
Dialing an emergency call
This feature is only available for radios with alphanumeric keys.
1 Dial *9.
2 Press Send or the or PTT key.
An emergency call is now sent to the emergency location that has been programmed for your radio.
If you wish to send an emergency call to another radio, you may be able to dial *9*n then press the
or PTT key. In this case, n is the radio unit number you wish to send the emergency call to and may be a two- or three-digit number.
Activating emergency mode
You can activate emergency mode using a function key programmed for emergency mode. Alternatively, you may be able to activate emergency mode using a hidden switch or panic button. Once emergency mode is activated, your radio makes an emergency call to your dispatcher or some other predetermined location. The radio then enters emergency mode.
While emergency mode is active, your radio may cycle between receive and transmit, so that your dispatcher can hear any activity near the radio.
Cancelling emergency mode
Reset the radio to normal operation at any time by turning the radio off and then on.
Emergency mode may be programmed to end after a fixed period of time. In this case, there is no need to turn the radio off and then on in order to return the radio to normal operation.
56 Operating in trunked mode

Dialing a PABX number

This feature is only available for radios with alphanumeric keys.
To dial a PABX extension:
1 Dial n, where n is the PABX extension you wish
to call.
2 Press Send or the or PTT key.
The call details appear in the display. While the call is being setup, you can cancel the call by pressing Clear.

Dialing a PSTN number

This feature is only available for radios with alphanumeric keys.
To dial a PSTN number:
1 Dial 0n, where n is the PSTN number you wish to call.
The numbers you dial before the 0 depend on the way your network operates.
2 Press Send or the or PTT key.
The call details appear in the display. While the call is being setup, you can cancel the call by pressing Clear.
Operating in trunked mode 57

Receiving a call

When you receive a call, your radio displays the caller’s identity and responds in one of two ways, depending on the way it was programmed and the way your network operates.
On-air call setup: The radio gives a ring and
automatically accepts the call. The icon appears in the display.
Full off-air call setup (FOACSU): When a call is
received, the radio rings like a telephone.
To accept the call, press Answer. The radio gives a beep and the icon appears in the display. You may also be able to accept the call if you briefly press the PTT key or lift the microphone off the microphone clip.
Once the icon appears, you can proceed with the call, as follows:
1 Hold the microphone about 5 cm (2 inches) from
your mouth.
2 Press and hold the PTT key to transmit.
3 Speak clearly into the microphone and release the
PTT key when you have finished talking.
While you are transmitting, the LED glows red and appears in the display.
4 End the call by placing your microphone back onto
its hook or by pressing Clear. The network may also end the call if neither you nor the other party transmits for a predetermined time or if your call time limit is exceeded.
Call time limit
In trunked mode, the length of your call may be limited by the network or by your radio. Your radio may be programmed to display the time remaining for your call.
58 Operating in trunked mode

Re-establishing a call

The last number recall, unanswered call and callback functions allow you to re-establish calls using the PTT key.
Last number recall
When an outgoing call has ended, the message Last call to and the called unit’s identity may appear on the display.
To make a call to that person again, briefly press the PTT key.
Unanswered call
When an incoming call is missed, the message Missed call and the caller’s identity may appear in the display.
To return the call, briefly press the PTT key.
Callback
When an incoming call has been ended, the message Last call from and the caller’s identity may appear in the display.
To make a call to that person, briefly press the PTT key.
Operating in trunked mode 59

Checking missed calls

If you have missed an incoming call, it may be stored in the call queue, so that you can return the call later. Information about the last missed call is shown in the display and the queued call icon appears.
In the example below, the last call received was a status message from Car 1. This call is the first of three calls stored in the call queue.
queued calls
type of call
options available depend on type of call
scroll throu gh the calls
identity of last unanswered caller
position of call in the call queue
Accessing the call queue
1 Use the scroll keys to move through the calls in the
call queue until the call you want appears.
2 Press Options to open the call options menu.
The options available for the call depend on the type of call it is. If the call is a voice call, select Call to return the call or Delete to delete the call.
If the call is a sta tus message or a text message, then select View to read the message.
Changing your call queuing setting
Your radio may be programmed so that you are able to change call queuing to ‘unanswered’. Unanswered call queuing means that all status and text messages are immediately queued. Incoming voice calls are only queued if they are unanswered.
If your radio has alphanumeric keys, you may be able to change your call queuing setting using the keypad.
60 Operating in trunked mode
To activate call queuing:
select Menu > Radio settings > Call settings > Call
queuing and choose On,
press the function key programmed for Call queuing,
or
dial *48 then press the or PTT key.
The message Call queuing activated appears.
To change call queuing to unanswered call queuing:
select Menu > Radio settings > Call settings > Call
queuing and choose Off,
press the function key programmed for Call queuing,
or
dial #48 then press the or PTT key.
The message Call queuing deactivated appears.
Operating in trunked mode 61

About status messages

A status message is sent to another party to indicate your current activity or location, such as “en route” or “at lunch”. If the radio receiving your message has been programmed with the same status messages, it will decode and display your message. If you receive a status message, the message is automatically queued, since a response is not expected.
Selecting a status message
1 Select Menu > Send > Status.
2 In the Status menu, scroll through the list of status
messages until the message you want appears.
Status
On site
In transit
Sending a status message
1 When you have chosen a message, press Options
and the Send To menu opens.
OptionsBack
2 In the Send To menu, scroll through the list of
options until the choice you want appears.
Send to
Dispatcher
Preset
3 Press Send.
The call details appear in the display. While the call is being setup, you can cancel the call by pressing Clear.
62 Operating in trunked mode
SelectBack
If your radio has alphanumeric keys, you can choose the option Dialed, then dial the number of the party you wish to call.
Dialing a status message
If your radio has alphanumeric keys, the status messages programmed for your radio can be dialed. To dial the message, you need to know the number associated with the status message.
To dial a status message:
1 Dial *0s*n, where s is the number of the status
message and n is the radio unit number you wish to send the message to.
2 Alternatively, dial *0s*p, where p is the number of a
preset call. See “Dialing a preset call” on page 50 for more information.
3 Press Send or the # or PTT key.
The call details appear in the display. While the call is being setup, you can cancel the call by pressing Clear.
Operating in trunked mode 63

About trunked text messages

Your radio may be programmed so that you can send text messages. The three options for creating text messages are selecting a preset text message, editing a draft text message, or creating a new text message.
To either edit or enter a text message, your radio must have alphanumeric keys.
Using the alphanumeric keys to enter text
When the alphanumeric keys are used to enter a text message, they have special functions.
Use the # key to select the type of text entry: upper
and lower case characters (ABC, abc), initial capitals (Abc), or numbers (123).
Use the left selection key (Clear) to delete a
character from the display.
Use the scroll keys to move through a message.
Repeated presses of these keys will give you the characters shown in the following table.
Key Characters Key Characters
.,?!-/1 PQRS7
ABC2 T U V 8
DEF3 WXYZ9
GHI 4 space 0
JKL5
MN O 6
In the example below, a preset text message has been selected, and is being edited.
currently selected text entry option (lower case)
64 Operating in trunked mode
abc 16/100
Contact base now|
Cl e a r
cursor: shows current point of text entry
Options
number of characters used / total number of characters allowed
Sending a preset text message
1 Press Menu and select Send >
Text message > Preset message.
Text message
Preset message
Edit message
In the Preset Message menu, a short label representing each message is displayed.
2 Scroll through the list of preset message labels until
the one you want appears.
Preset message
Contact
Site
3 Press Select, and the text message you have chosen
is now displayed.
Contact base now
SelectBack
SelectBack
Back Edit
Send
4 Press Send to send the message, or Edit to change
the message.
Editing a draft text message
1 Press Menu and select Send >
Text message > Edit message.
In the Edit Message menu, a short label representing a message is displayed.
2 Use the scroll keys to move through the characters.
Use the alphanumeric keys to add characters and the Clear key to delete them.
abc
On site|
Cl ea r
7/100
Options
Operating in trunked mode 65
3 When the message is complete, press Options and
select Send.
Creating a new text message
1 Press Menu and select Send >
Text message > New message.
The last text message you sent may be displayed.
2 In the New Message menu, modify the last text
message you sent, or enter the new text message using the alphanumeric keys.
3 When the message is complete, press Options and
select Send.
Sending a text message
1 When you have chosen or entered a message, press
Options and the Text Options menu opens.
Text options
Send
Cancel sending
2 In the Text Options menu, scroll through the list of
options until the choice you want appears.
SelectBack
(If your radio has alphanumeric keys, you may be able to dial the number of the party you wish to call.)
3 Press Select.
The call details appear in the display. While the call is being setup, you can cancel the call by pressing Clear.
66 Operating in trunked mode

Placing the radio in do-not-disturb mode

If you do not want calls for a while, you can place the radio in do-not-disturb mode, so that incoming calls can be ignored. You can make outgoing calls in the usual way.
While do-not-disturb mode is active, incoming calls cannot be stored in the call queue.
Using a function key
1 Press the function key programmed for do not
disturb, to activate the do-not-disturb function.
The message Do not disturb activated appears in the display. Your radio will now ignore all incoming calls.
2 To deactivate the do-not-disturb function, press the
do-not-disturb function key again.
The message Do not disturb deactivated appears in the display.
Using the Main menu
1 Select Menu > Radio Settings >
Call Settings > Do not disturb.
2 In the Do Not Disturb menu, choose On.
3 Press Select.
The message Do not disturb activated appears in the display. Your radio will now ignore all incoming calls.
Operating in trunked mode 67

Calls to conventional channels or conventional groups

You may be able to dial conventional channels or groups, using 101 to 110. The channels or groups called using these numbers are programmed for your radio.
To call a conventional channel or group:
1 Dial the number for the channel or group you wish to
call.
2 Press Send or the or PTT key.
Your radio switches to the conventional channel programmed for that number.
68 Operating in trunked mode
6 Dialing calls in trunked
mode
If your radio has alphanumeric keys, you can make dialed calls from your radio. The numbers you dial and dialing features available depend on the way your radio is programmed and the way your network operates. Contact your radio provider for further assistance.
This section covers:
MPT 1343 dialing
Nokia ANN fleet calls
Accessing common trunking functions
Dialing calls in trunked mode 69

MPT 1343 dialing

If your MPT or DMR trunked network uses the MPT 1343 dialing scheme, your radio’s unique number on the network consists of:
a three-digit prefix,
a four-digit fleet number, and
a two- or three-digit radio unit number.
You may also be part of a group, with a two- or three­digit group number.
Finding your radio’s MPT number
To find your radio’s full MPT number:
1 Dial *700.
2 Press the # or PTT key.
The name associated with your network and your radio’s full MPT number appears.
The number is in the form:
Prefix
Fleet
300
3078
70 Dialing calls in trunked mode
Radio unit number
234
MPT 1343 dialed calls
The following table summarizes the way you dial calls to other radios and groups of radios and gives an example of each type of call.
In the following examples, the final # may be replaced by a short press of the PTT key.
Call to Dialing code and example
23 in the same fleet
Radio as you
234 in the same fleet
Radio as you
23 in fleet 3078 with the
Radio same prefix as you
234 in fleet 3078 with
Radio the same prefix as you
234 in fleet 3078 with a
Radio different prefix to you (
300)
Radio unit number 23
Radio unit number 234
Fleet
Radio unit number
3078
23
Fleet
Radio unit number
3078
234
Radio unit number
Fleet
Prefix 300
3078
234
#
#
#
#
#
Group
92 in the same fleet
as you
923 in the same fleet
Group as you
Group 92
Group 923
#
#
Dialing calls in trunked mode 71

Nokia ANN fleet calls

If your trunked network uses Nokia ANN dialing, the numbers you dial depend on your fleet size. Fleets are defined as either large, small or mini. Your radio’s unique number on the network consists of:
a lead number 7, 8 or 9, depending on the fleet size,
a zero-, one-, two- or three-digit prefix,
a one- or two-digit fleet number, and
a two- or three-digit radio unit number.
See your radio provider or network administrator for Nokia ANN call details.
Finding your radio’s MPT number
To find your radio’s full MPT number:
1 Dial *700.
2 Press the # or PTT key.
The name associated with your network and your radio’s full MPT number appears.
The number is in the form:
Lead 7
72 Dialing calls in trunked mode
Prefix34Fleet
2
Radio unit number 209
Nokia ANN dialed calls
The following table summarizes the way you dial calls to other radios and gives an example of each type of call.
In the following examples, the final # may be replaced by a short press of the PTT key.
Call to Dialing code and example
23 in the same
Radio fleet as you
923 in the same
Group fleet as you
Large fleet:
Radio unit number 23
Group 923
#
#
Call to radio
1 with the same
fleet
234 in
prefix as you
Call to radio
2 with a different
fleet prefix to you (
235 in
32)
Small fleet:
Call to radio
51 with the same
fleet
23 in
prefix as you
Call to radio
52 with a
fleet
23 in
different prefix to you
126)
(
Mini fleet:
Call to radio
80 with the same
fleet
23 in
prefix as you
Call to radio
81 with a different
fleet prefix to you (
23 in
3)
Lead 7
Lead 7
Lead 7
Lead 7
Lead
7, 8 or 9
Lead 7, 8 or 9
Radio unit number
Fleet
234
1
Prefix32Fleet
2
Radio unit number
Fleet
23
51
Prefix
Fleet
126
52
Fleet 80
Prefix3Fleet
Radio unit number 235
Radio unit number 23
Radio unit number 23
Radio unit number 23
81
#
#
#
#
#
#
Dialing calls in trunked mode 73

Accessing common trunking functions

The following tables explain how you can access special MPT or DMR trunking functions using the and # keys. The availability of these functions is dependant on the way your radio is programmed and the way your network operates.
In the following examples, the final # may be replaced by a short press of the PTT key.
*... # functions
Dialing code Functions Example
# Accept an incoming FOACSU call
*# Clear call or displayed item, or decline an incoming
FOACSU call
*0# #0#
*0*n#
#0*n#
*0s*n#
*0s#
*1*g# Conference call to group
*11*g# Broadcast call to group
*31*n# Non-prescribed data c *31*23#
*41*n# #41#
*41*0n# #41#
*44*n*m# #44*n#
*48# #48#
Request base dispatcher to call you back Cancel request
Request another dispatcher to call you back Cancel request
Status call to radio MPT, or 0 to 127, DMR) Status call to dispatcher
n (s = status 0 to 31,
g *1*92#
g *11*92#
Divert own calls to radio Cancel divert
Divert own calls to PSTN Cancel divert
Divert 3rd party calls Cancel divert of 3rd party calls
Queue incoming calls Cancel queue
n
n
n to m
*0*234#
#0*234#
*015*23#
*015#
*41*23#
*41*03456798#
*44*23*21# #44*23#
74 Dialing calls in trunked mode
*... # functions
Dialing code Functions Example
*49# #49#
*491# #491#
*492# #492#
*50*n# Select channel
Do not disturb Cancel do not disturb
Do not disturb — voice calls only Cancel do not disturb — voice calls only
Do not disturb — data calls only Cancel do not disturb — data calls only
n (site-select diagnostic function, enabled
during programming)
#50# Resume normal channel hunting (site-select diagnostic
function, enabled during programming)
*700# Display your MPT number and current
network
*70n# Change to network n (1 to 4) *702#
*8*n# Priority call to radio
*8*1*g# Priority conference call to group
*9*n# Emergency call to radio
*9*1*g# Emergency conference call to group
**n# Abbreviated dialed codes (1-49)
n *8*23#
g *8*1*923#
n *9*23#
g *9*1*92#
**3#
(MPT only)
Dialing calls in trunked mode 75
7 Operating in conventional
mode
This section explains how to operate your radio on a conventional network. This includes how to make and receive different types of calls, use your radio in different repeater areas, and scan a group of channels for activity.
This section covers:
Selecting a zone
Selecting a channel
Selecting a group
Checking that a channel is clear
Making a call
Making a call using the address book
Making a local call
Connecting to a telephone network
Making an emergency call
Sending a status message
Transmitting at low power
Ending active calls
Activating the repeater before a call
Communicating directly with other radios
Receiving a call
Hearing faint and noisy signals
Using the radio in different repeater areas
Scanning a group of channels

76 Operating in conventional mode

Selecting a zone

A zone is a collection of channels and groups. When you select a zone, only the channels and groups assigned to that zone are available.
1 Select Menu > Zones.
Main menu
Zones
Address book
(Depending on how your radio is programmed, you may be able to use the scroll keys or left selection key to select the Zones menu.)
2 In the Zones menu, scroll through the list of zones
until the one you want appears.
Zones
Zone 2
Zone 3
3 Press Select, and the zone indication appears either
below the channel information, beside the RSSI icon, or in both positions.
SelectBack
SelectBack
Channel 12
Zone 11
MenuZones
Operating in conventional mode 77

Selecting a channel

1 Select Menu > Channels.
Main menu
Channels
Zones
(Depending on how your radio is programmed, you may be able to use the scroll keys or left selection key to select the Channels menu.)
2 In the Channels menu, scroll through the list of
channels until the channel you want appears.
Channels
Channel 9
Scan 1
3 Press Select, and the programmed channel is now
shown in the display.
Using the channel selector
For channels 1 to 16, rotate the channel selector to the channel you want. For all other channels, use the Main menu to select a channel.
SelectBack
SelectBack
Dialing a channel
This feature is only available for radios with alphanumeric keys.
1 Dial the number associated with the channel using
the alphanumeric keys.
9
2 Press Select, and the programmed channel is now
shown in the display.
78 Operating in conventional mode
SelectClear

Selecting a group

A group is a collection of channels that are grouped together for either scanning or voting. In the Channels menu, the group is shown as being a single channel item, e.g. “Scan1”.
The sections “Using the radio in different repeater
areas” on page 97 and “Scanning a group of channels” on page 98 explain how your radio operates once a scan
group or voting group has been selected.
Using the Main menu
1 Select Menu > Channels.
Main menu
Channels
Zones
(Depending on how your radio is programmed, you may be able to use a function key, the scroll keys or left selection key to select a group.)
2 In the Channels menu, scroll through the list of
channels and groups until the group you want appears.
SelectBack
Channels Channel 9
Scan 1
3 Press Select, and the programmed group is now
shown in the display. The scanning icon appears in the display.
SelectBack
Scan 1
MenuChannels
Operating in conventional mode 79
Dialing a group
This feature is only available for radios with alphanumeric keys.
To dial the group number from the default display:
1 Dial the number associated with the group using the
alphanumeric keys.
12
SelectClear
2 Press Select, and the programmed group is now
shown in the display. The scanning icon appears in the display.
80 Operating in conventional mode

Checking that a channel is clear

Monitor allows you to override some or all of the radio’s mutes, and hear if there is any traffic on a channel. For analog channels, this is so that you can check that the channel is clear before you make a call.
Turning monitor on and off
1 Press Menu and select Radio settings > Functions >
Monitor.
(Depending on how your radio is programmed, you may be able to press a function key to toggle monitor on and off.)
2 Scroll to On (or Off) and press Select.
While monitor is on, the LED slowly flashes green and the monitor icon appears in the display.
Your radio may be programmed so that monitor turns off automatically after a short time.
Operating in conventional mode 81

Making a call

1 Select the required channel or scan group.
You may need to select the zone you want first, then select the channel or group from that zone.
2 Check that the channel is clear. If the LED is glowing
green, the channel is busy and you may not be able to transmit.
3 Once the channel is clear (the green LED is off), lift
the microphone off the microphone clip.
4 Hold the microphone about 5 cm (2 inches) from
your mouth.
5 Press and hold the PTT key to transmit.
6 Speak clearly into the microphone and release the
PTT key when you have finished talking.
While you are transmitting, the LED glows red and the transmit icon appears in the display.
Limiting call time
Your radio may limit the amount of time you can talk (transmit) continuously. This is known as the ‘transmit timer’ or ‘time-out timer’ and allows other radio users to make calls on that channel.
The message Transmit Timeout Imminent appears in the display.
If the transmit timer has timed out, you must release the PTT before you can transmit again.
Your radio may be unable to transmit for a short time after the transmit timer has expired.
82 Operating in conventional mode

Making a call using the address book

The Address Book menu has a programmed list of calls, which can be made from any channel or zone. Address­book calls may also be used to send status information, such as “at lunch” or “on site”, or to change to a channel or group.
Using the Main menu
1 Select Menu > Address book .
Main menu
Address book
Local calls
(Depending on how your radio is programmed, you may be able to use the scroll keys, left selection key or a function key to select the Address Book menu.)
2 In the Address Book menu, scroll through the list of
calls until the call you want appears.
3 Press Send.
SelectBack
The call details appear in the display, the LED glows red, and appears in the display.
Operating in conventional mode 83

Making a local call

Each channel on your radio may have one or more local calls programmed.
Using the Main menu
1 Select the required channel.
2 Select Menu > Local calls.
Main menu
Local calls
Set status
3 In the Local Calls menu, scroll through the list of local
calls until the call you want appears.
4 Press Send.
The call details appear in the display, the LED glows red, and appears in the display.
Using the Quick Access menu
1 Select the required channel.
2 Press one of the scroll keys or the left selection key
to open the Local Calls menu.
SelectBack
3 Scroll through the list of local calls until the call you
want appears.
4 Press Send.
The call details appear in the display, the LED glows red, and appears in the display.
84 Operating in conventional mode
Dialing a local call
This feature is only available for radios with alphanumeric keys.
To make a local call to another radio or group of radios:
1 Select the required channel.
2 Select Menu > Dial radio call.
Alternatively, your radio may be programmed so a local call can be dialed directly from the default display. In this case, you can start dialing the call without selecting the menu option.
A series of X and S characters may appear, prompting you to dial over them.
3 Dial the number using the alphanumeric keys.
Your radio may be programmed so you can dial group tones using the and keys. Dial to fill one X. Dial to fill the current X and all subsequent X characters in the current burst.
4 Press Send (if the Send option appears).
The call details appear in the display, the LED glows red, and appears in the display.
When the called party receives your call, the message Ack received may appear in the display.
Operating in conventional mode 85

Connecting to a telephone network

You may be able to use your radio to connect to a telephone network . Th is type of call is known as a DTMF patch call.
To make a DTMF patch call, you may be able to either:
use a programmed function key,
use the Main menu to dial the call,
make a local call (see “Making a local call” on
page 84), or
use your address book (see “Making a call using the
address book” on page 83).
Using a function key
Depending on how DTMF patch calls are programmed, some or the following steps may not be necessary.
1 Select the required channel.
2 Press the function key programmed for DTMF patch
call.
Your radio may send tones to capture the line.
3 Press Send, or press the function key a second time,
to send the preset number.
You may hear telephone dialing and ringing tones.
4 Proceed with your call.
5 Press End, or give a long press on the function key,
to end the call.
Your radio may send tones to release the line.
86 Operating in conventional mode
Using the Main menu
This feature is only available for radios with alphanumeric keys.
To dial a DTMF patch call by using the Main menu:
Depending on how DTMF patch calls are programmed, some or the following steps may not be necessary.
1 Select the required channel.
2 Select Menu > Dial patch call.
3 Dial the required number using the alphanumeric
keys.
4 Press Send.
Your radio may send tones to capture the line.
5 Press Send to send the number dialed in step 3.
You may hear telephone dialing and ringing tones.
6 Proceed with your call.
7 Once the call has finished, press End.
Your radio may send tones to release the line.
Operating in conventional mode 87

Making an emergency call

You may be able to activate emergency mode by using a programmed function key.
1 Press the function key programmed for Emergency
Mode and an emergency call is sent to your dispatcher, or some other predetermined location.
While emergency mode is active, your radio may cycle between receive and transmit, so that your dispatcher can hear any activity near the radio. Alternatively, your radio may appear to turn off but will actually remain in emergency mode.
2 Reset the radio to normal operation at any time by
turning the radio off and then on.
Emergency mode may be programmed to end after a fixed period of time. In this case, there is no need to turn the radio off and then on in order to return the radio to normal operation.
88 Operating in conventional mode

Sending a status message

You r radi o may b e able t o maintain a record of your current status. This status may be sent with outgoing calls programmed to contain status information. If the radio receiving your message has been programmed with the same status messages, it will decode and display your message. The message indicates your current activity or location, such as “en route” or “at lunch”.
To change you current status:
1 Select Menu > Set status.
Main menu
Set status
Dial radio call
2 In the Set Status menu, scroll through the list of
status messages until the message you want appears.
3 Press Select. The message Status updated appears
in the display.
SelectBack
Operating in conventional mode 89

Transmitting at low power

If you want to transmit at low power, you can override your radio’s programmed power settings.
To change to low-power transmit on your current channel, you may be able to either use a programmed function key, or use the Main menu.
Using the Main menu
1 Select Menu > Radio settings >
Functions > Low power Tx.
Functions
Low power tx
Monitor
2 In the Low Power Transmit menu, choose On.
3 Press Select.
The message Low power tx activated appears briefly, and the low-power transmit icon appears in the display.
Using a function key
SelectBack
1 Press the function key programmed for low-power
transmit to transmit at low power on your current channel.
The message Low power tx activated appears briefly, and the low-power transmit icon appears in the display.
2 Press the low-power transmit function key again to
turn low-power transmit off, and the message Low power tx deactivated appears in the display.
90 Operating in conventional mode

Ending active calls

You may have a function key programmed to either end the current call, or end the current call and all other active calls in your group. This can be done either by:
using the function key programmed for reset
monitor to end your current call,
using the function key programmed for call
cleardown to end your current call and all other calls in your group, or
using the function key programmed for both reset
monitor and call cleardown.
Using a function key to end your current call
Press the function key programmed for reset
monitor. The radio’s monitor is turned off, ending your current call.
The LED stops flashing green, and the monitor icon disappears from the display.
Using a function key to end all active calls
Press the function key programmed for call
cleardown and monitor is turned off for all radios in your radio group.
The LED stops flashing green, and the monitor icon disappears from the display.
Using the function key programmed for reset monitor / call cleardown to end active calls
The function key programmed for reset monitor may be programmed so that a short key press ends your current call, and a long key press ends all active calls in your group.
Operating in conventional mode 91

Activating the repeater before a call

A repeater-access tone is sent to activate the repeater before a call is made, so that the start of the call is not lost.
To send a repeater-access tone, you may be able to either use the PTT key, or use a programmed function key.
Using the PTT key
1 Press the PTT key and the repeater-access tone for
the current channel is sent.
The call details appear in the display, the LED glows red, and appears in the display. You may also hear signaling tones.
2 Press and hold the PTT and proceed with your call.
Using a function key
1 Press the function key programmed for sending a
repeater-access tone, and the repeater-access tone for the current channel is sent.
The call details appear in the display, the LED glows red, and appears in the display. You may also hear signaling tones.
2 Press and hold the PTT and proceed with your call.
92 Operating in conventional mode

Communicating directly with other radios

You can bypass the radio repeater and communicate directly with another radio. This feature is known as repeater talkaround. You can do this, for example, when you are out of range of the repeater, or if the repeater is busy or stops working. While repeater talkaround is active, all transmissions are made on the receive frequency of the channel you are on.
To activate repeater talkaround, you may be able to either use a programmed function key, or use the Main menu.
Using the Main menu
1 Select the required channel.
2 Select Menu > Radio
settings > Functions > Talkaround.
3 In the Talkaround menu, choose On.
4 Press Select. The message Talkaround activated
appears briefly, and the repeater talkaround icon appears in the display.
5 Proceed with your call.
6 To turn repeater talkaround off, either change the
channel, or choose Off in the Talkaround menu.
Using a function key
1 Select the required channel.
2 Press the programmed function key to turn repeater
talkaround on. The message Talkaround activated appears briefly, and the repeater talkaround icon appears in the display.
3 Proceed with your call.
4 To turn repeater talkaround off, either change the
channel, or press the function key again.
Operating in conventional mode 93

Receiving a call

When there is valid activity on your radio’s currently selected channel or group, the radio then unmutes and you can hear the call.
If the incoming call contains special signaling that matches the signaling programmed for your radio, the LED flashes green and your radio may give a ringing tone.

Receiving a text message

Your radio may be able to display received text messages in conventional mode. If programmed, the queuing icon (empty queue) or (message in queue) is always shown in the default display while in conventional mode.
Viewing a text message
When a text message is received, the radio sounds two short high-pitched beeps. If the radio is currently showing the default display, the message appears immediately.
To view a message that does not appear immediately:
1 Navigate to the default display.
2 Press Queue.
To delete the message, press Delete. The message Queue empty appears in the display.
If you want to leave the message in the queue, press Back.
The conventional call queue only retains one message. If a new message is received while there is an old message left in the queue, the old message will be replaced.
94 Operating in conventional mode

Hearing faint and noisy signals

Your radio’s squelch allows the radio to unmute only when the strength of the incoming signal is above a predetermined threshold. This means that only signals of reasonable intelligibility are made audible. To make faint and noisy signals audible, use the squelch override function to unmute the radio.
To activate squelch override, you may be able to either use the Main menu, or a programmed function key.
Using the Main menu
1 Select Menu > Radio Settings >
Functions > Squelch o’ride.
Functions
Squelch o'ride
VOX
2 In the Squelch Override menu, choose On.
3 Press Select.
The message Squelch override activated appears in the display.
SelectBack
While squelch override is on, the LED flashes green, and the squelch override icon appears in the display.
Using a function key
1 Press the function key programmed for squelch
override to unmute the radio.
The message Squelch override activated appears in the display.
While squelch override is on, the LED flashes green, and the squelch override icon appears in the display.
2 To turn squelch override off, press the squelch
override function key again.
Operating in conventional mode 95
Using the function key programmed for monitor
The function key programmed for monitor may be programmed so that a short key press turns monitor on, and a long key press turns squelch override on.
To activa t e s q u e l c h override:
Press and hold the function key programmed for
monitor to override the radio’s squelch.
The message Squelch override activated appears in the display.
While squelch override is on, the LED flashes green, and the squelch override icon appears in the display.
Squelch override remains on until there is a further long key press.
96 Operating in conventional mode

Using the radio in different repeater areas

Your radio may have a group of channels programmed as a voting group. The channels in the voting group all carry the same traffic, but from different repeaters. As your radio moves in and out of different repeater coverage areas, the best communication channel is automatically selected for you to use, until a better communications channel is selected.
This channel is known as the ‘home’ channel, and will be the channel you make and receive calls on. While voting is active, the scanning icon appears in the display.
The section “Selecting a group” on page 79 explains how to select a group. A group can be either a voting or a scanning group.
Suspending a channel from a voting group
You may be able to use the function key programmed for nuisance delete to temporarily delete one of the channels from the voting group.
When that voting group is next selected, or after the radio has been turned off and then on, the deleted channel is again part of the voting group.
Alternatively, the function key programmed for voting may be programmed so that a short key press turns on voting, and a long key press activates nuisance delete.
Press and hold the function key programmed for
voting to remove the current channel from the voting group.
If the operation has been successful, the message
Channel deleted from group appears in the display.
Operating in conventional mode 97

Scanning a group of channels

The scan function is used to monitor a programmed group of channels, looking for activity. While the radio is scanning for activity, the orange LED glows and the scanning icon appears in the display. When activity is detected on a channel in the scan group, the radio stops on that channel. The orange LED begins flashing, the radio unmutes and you can hear the call. Scanning resumes once the channel is no longer busy.
The section “Selecting a group” on page 79 explains how to activate scanning.
Standard and background scanning
The two types of scanning that may be available on your radio are standard scanning, and background scanning. Background scan can only be activated by using a function key programmed for background scan. It differs from standard scanning in that the channel that was selected when background scan was activated is also included as a scan-group member.
Making a call while scanning
If you wish to make a call while your radio is scanning:
1 Lift the microphone off the microphone clip.
2 Press the PTT key to transmit. If the orange LED is
flashing, or background scan is active, your radio will now call the currently selected channel.
3 If standard scan is active and there has been no
recent activity on the channel (the orange LED is glowing rather than flashing), then the channel that is called depends on the way your radio has been programmed. The possible options are:
—your radio calls a predetermined channel e.g. your dispatcher,
—your radio calls the channel where activity was last detected, or
98 Operating in conventional mode
— your radio calls the last free channel.
4 When the called party responds, proceed with
your conversation.
Changing the background scan group assigned to a function key
You can change the background scan group assigned to the function key programmed for group scanning or for scanning/nuisance delete.
1 Select Menu > Advanced > Set scan key.
Advanced
Set scan key
Program groups
2 In the Set Scan Key menu, scroll through the list of
background scan groups until the group you want appears.
3 Press Select.
The message Scan key scans new group appears in the display.
The next time you activate background scan, the new group will be your background scan group.
SelectBack
Suspending a channel from a scanning group
If a member channel of a scan group is busy for a long time and you do not wish to hear the conversation, you may be able to use the function key programmed for nuisance delete to temporarily delete it from the scan group.
When the scan group is next selected, or after the radio has been turned off and then on, the deleted channel is again part of the scan group.
Alternatively, the function key programmed for scanning may be programmed so that a short key press turns on scanning, and a long key press activates nuisance delete.
Operating in conventional mode 99
Press and hold the function key programmed for
scanning to remove the current channel from the scanning group.
If the operation has been successful, the message
Channel deleted from group appears in the display.
Adding or deleting member channels of a group
Your radio may be programmed so you can add or delete channels in a voting or scanning group. Changes made are permanent, and will remain after restarting the radio.
1 Select the group. See “Selecting a group” on page 79.
2 Press Edit.
If there is no edit option for the left selection key, the group cannot be changed.
Alternatively, you may be able to edit groups by selecting Menu > Advanced > Program groups, then select the group you wish to edit.
3 In the Edit Group menu, choose Add channel or
Delete channel.
4 Press Select.
5 Press the scroll keys to select the channel that you
want to add or delete.
6 Press OK.
If successful, the message Channel added or Channel deleted appears.
To check the new group details, press Back and select the Group members menu option.
Changing a group’s transmit channel
You may be able to change the transmit channel of a standard scanning group. The transmit channel is identified by the icon.
1 Select the group. See “Selecting a group” on page 79.
100 Operating in conventional mode
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