This section provides a brief description of the T856 transmitter and T857 exciter, along
with detailed specifications and a list of types available.
The following topics are covered in this section.
SectionTitlePage
1.1Introduction1.7
1.2
1.2.1
1.2.2
1.2.3
1.2.4
1.2.4.1
1.2.4.2
1.2.4.3
1.2.5
1.2.6
1.2.6.1
1.2.6.2
1.2.6.3
1.3Product Codes1.13
1.4T856 Standard Product Range1.14
1.5T857 Standard Product Range1.15
Specifications
Introduction
General
RF Section
Audio Processor
Inputs
Modulation Characteristics
CTCSS
Microcontroller
Test Standards
European Telecommunication Standard
DTI CEPT Recommendation T/R-24-01
Telecommunications Industry Association
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.10
1.10
1.11
1.11
1.11
1.12
1.12
1.12
1.12
FigureTitlePage
1.1T856 Main Circuit Block Identification1.4
1.2T856 Front Panel Controls1.4
1.3T857 Main Circuit Block Identification1.6
1.4T857 Front Panel Controls1.6
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C1.3
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C1.5
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1.1Introduction
T856/857 General Information
C1.7
The T856 is a synthesised, microprocessor controlled FM base station transmitter
designed for single or multichannel operation in the 400 to 520MHz frequency range
with a standard power output of 25W. The RF section of the transmitter comprises a frequency synthesiser which provides 100mW of frequency modulated RF drive to a two
stage, wide band output driver followed by a 25W power amplifier. A thermal shutdown feature is provided in the T856 in case operating temperatures exceed acceptable
levels.
The T857 is a synthesised, microprocessor controlled FM base station exciter designed
for single or multichannel operation in the 400 to 520MHz frequency range
standard power output of only 1W, the exciter is designed for use with the T858 50W or
T859 100W power amplifiers. The RF section of the exciter comprises a frequency synthesiser which provides 100mW of frequency modulated RF drive to a two stage, wide
band output amplifier.
A wide selection of audio characteristics may be obtained from the audio processor.
Optional circuit blocks are an audio compressor and a pre-emphasis stage. They can be
bypassed or linked to one or both audio inputs, and then back into the remaining audio
circuitry in almost any combination. All audio processor options are link selectable.
The synthesiser frequency is programmed via the serial communications port. Eight
channel select lines are accessible via an optional D-range connector (D-range 2 T800-03-0000) at the rear of the set.
1
. With a
1
All components except those of the VCO are mounted on a single PCB. This is secured
to a die-cast chassis which is divided into compartments to individually shield each section of circuitry. Access to both sides of the main circuit board is obtained by removing
each of the chassis lids. There is provision within the chassis to mount small option
PCBs.
The front panel controls include line sensitivity, microphone socket and carrier switch.
This switch turns on the carrier (unmodulated) as an aid to servicing.
The T856 and T857 are both 60mm wide and each occupies a single space in a Tait rack
frame, which has the ability to accommodate up to seven standard modules.
1. Although capable of operating over the 400-520MHz frequency range, the T856 and
T857 have an 8MHz switching range (see Section 1.2.3 and Section 3.1).
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1.2Specifications
1.2.1Introduction
The performance figures given are minimum figures, unless otherwise indicated, for
equipment tuned with the maximum switching range and operating at standard room
temperature (+22°C to +28°C) and standard test voltage (13.8V DC).
Where applicable, the test methods used to obtain the following performance figures are
those described in the EIA and ETS specifications. However, there are several parameters for which performance according to the CEPT specification is given. Refer to Section 1.2.6 for details of test standards.
Details of test methods and the conditions which apply for Type Approval testing in all
countries can be obtained from Tait Electronics Ltd.
The terms "wide bandwidth", "mid bandwidth" and "narrow bandwidth" used in this
and following sections are defined in the following table.
Channel Spacing
Wide Bandwidth25kHz±5.0kHz15.0kHz
Mid Bandwidth20kHz±4.0kHz12.0kHz
Narrow Bandwidth12.5kHz±2.5kHz7.5kHz
Modulation
100% Deviation
Receiver
IF Bandwidth
1.2.2General
Number Of Channels.. 128 (standard)
Supply Voltage:
Operating Voltage .. 10.8 to 16V DC
Standard Test Voltage .. 13.8V DC
Polarity .. negative earth only
Polarity Protection .. diode
Supply Current:
Transmit- T856.. 5.5A (typical)
- T857.. 750mA
Standby - T856.. 165mA (typical)
- T857.. 150mA (typical)
1
Operating Temperature Range .. -20°C to +60°C
1. Additional channels may be factory programmed. Contact your nearest Tait Dealer or
Customer Service Organisation.
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Dimensions:
Height .. 183mm
Width .. 60mm
Length .. 320mm
Weight .. 2.1kg
Time-Out Timer (optional) .. 0 to 5 minutes adjustable in 10 second
Tail Timer .. 0 to 5 seconds adjustable in 100ms
Transmit Key Time.. <30ms
Transmit Lockout Timer.. 0 to 1 minute adjustable in 10 second
T856/857 General Information
steps
steps
steps
C1.9
1.2.3RF Section
Frequency Range .. 400-520MHz (refer to Section 1.4 and
Section 1.5)
Modulation Type .. FM
Frequency Increment .. 5 or 6.25kHz
Switching Range .. 8MHz (i.e. ±4MHz from the centre
frequency)
Load Impedance .. 50 ohms
Frequency Stability.. ±1ppm, -20°C to +60°C
Attack Time .. 10ms
Decay Time .. 800ms
Range .. 50dB
1.2.4.3CTCSS
Standard Tones.. all 37 EIA group A, B and C tones
plus 13 commonly used tones
Frequency Error.. 0.08% max.
(from EIA tones)
Generated Tone Distortion.. 1.2% max.
Generated Tone Flatness.. flat across 67 to 250.3Hz to within 1dB
Modulation Level.. adjustable
Modulated Distortion.. <5%
1.2.5Microcontroller
Auxiliary Ports:
Open Drain Type.. capable of sinking 2.25mA via 2k2Ω
max... 5V
V
ds
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M850-00
1.2.6Test Standards
Where applicable, this equipment is tested in accordance with the following standards.
1.2.6.1European Telecommunication Standard
ETS 300 086 January 1991
Radio equipment and systems; land mobile service; technical characteristics and test
conditions for radio equipment with an internal or external RF connector intended primarily for analogue speech.
ETS 300 113 March 1996
Radio equipment and systems; land mobile service; technical characteristics and test
conditions for radio equipment intended for the transmission of data (and speech) and
having an antenna connector.
ETS 300 219 October 1993
Radio equipment and systems; land mobile service; technical characteristics and test
conditions for radio equipment transmitting signals to initiate a specific response in the
receiver.
ETS 300 279 February 1996
Radio equipment and systems; electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) standard for private land mobile radio (PMR) and ancillary equipment (speech and/or non-speech).
1.2.6.2DTI CEPT Recommendation T/R-24-01
Annex I: 1988
Technical characteristics and test conditions for radio equipment in the land mobile
service intended primarily for analogue speech.
Annex II: 1988
Technical characteristics of radio equipment in the land mobile service with regard to
quality and stability of transmission.
1.2.6.3Telecommunications Industry Association
ANSI/TIA/EIA-603-1992
Land mobile FM or PM communications equipment measurement and performance
standards.
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C1.13
1.3Product Codes
The three groups of digits in the T850 Series II product code provide information about
the model, type and options fitted, according to the conventions described below.
The following explanation of T850 Series II product codes is not intended to suggest that
any combination of features is necessarily available in any one product. Consult your
nearest Tait Dealer or Customer Service Organisation for more information regarding
the availability of specific models, types and options.
Model
The Model group indicates the basic function of the product, as follows:
T85X
-XX-XXXXT855 receiver
T856 25W transmitter
T857 exciter
T858 50W power amplifier
T859 100W power amplifier
Type
The Type group uses two digits to indicate the basic RF configuration of the product.
The first digit in the Type group designates the frequency range:
T85X-X
The second digit in the Type group indicates the channel spacing:
T85X-XX
X-XXXX’1’ for 400-440MHz
’2’ for 440-480MHz
’3’ for 480-520MHz
-XXXX’0’ for wide bandwidth (25kHz)
’3’ for mid bandwidth (20kHz)
’5’ for narrow bandwidth (12.5kHz)
Options
T85X-XX-XXXXThe Options group uses four digits and/or letters to indicate
any options that may be fitted to the product. This includes
standard options and special options for specific customers.
’0000’ indicates a standard Tait product with no options fitted.
The large number of options precludes listing them here.
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T856/857 General Information
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1.4T856 Standard Product Range
The following table lists the range of standard T856 types (i.e. no options fitted) available at the time this manual was published. Consult your nearest Tait Dealer or Customer Service Organisation for more information.
The 406 to 406.1MHz frequency range is reserved worldwide for use by
Distress Beacons.
Do not program transmitters to operate in this fre-
quency range.
You can identify the transmitter type by checking the product code printed on a label on
the rear of the chassis (Figure 1.1 in Part A shows typical labels). You can further verify
the transmitter type by checking the placement of an SMD resistor in the table that is
screen printed onto the PCB (refer to Section 6.1 for more details).
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C1.15
1.5T857 Standard Product Range
The following table lists the range of standard T857 types (i.e. no options fitted and
cyclic keying disabled) available at the time this manual was published. Consult your
nearest Tait Dealer or Customer Service Organisation for more information.
Frequency Range (MHz)400-440
Deviation (kHz)2.52.545
TCXO±1ppm -20°C to +60°C
Exciter Type: T857-16-0000
Frequency Range (MHz) 440-480
Deviation (kHz)2.52.545
TCXO±1ppm -20°C to +60°C
Exciter Type: T857-26-0000
Frequency Range (MHz)480-512480-520
Deviation2.52.55
TXCO±1ppm -20° to +60°C
Exciter Type: T857-36-0000
a. United States market only.
Caution:
T857-1X-XXXX Product Types
••••
a
15-000013-000010-0000
••••
a
25-000023-000020-0000
•••
a
35-000030-0000
The 406 to 406.1MHz frequency range is reserved worldwide for use by
Distress Beacons.
Do not program exciters to operate in this frequency
range.
You can identify the exciter type by checking the product code printed on a label on the
rear of the chassis (Figure 1.1 in Part A shows typical labels). You can further verify the
exciter type by checking the placement of an SMD resistor in the table that is screen
printed onto the PCB (refer to Section 6.1 for more details).
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T856/857 Circuit Operation
C2.1
2T856/857 Circuit Operation
This section provides a basic description of the circuit operation of the T856 transmitter
and T857 exciter.
Note:
Refer to Section 6 where the parts lists, grid reference index and diagrams will provide
detailed information on identifying and locating components and test points on the
main PCB. The parts list and diagrams for the VCO PCB are in Part E.
The following topics are covered in this section.
Unless otherwise specified, the term "PGM800Win" used in this and following sections refers to version 2.00 and later of the software.
SectionTitlePage
2.1Introduction2.3
2.2Microcontroller2.4
2.3
2.3.1
2.4
2.4.1
2.5
Synthesised Local Oscillator
Two Point Modulation
VCO
VCO Supply
Audio Processor
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.7
2.8
2.5.1
2.5.2
2.5.3
2.5.4
2.5.5
2.6Power Supply & Regulator Circuits2.10
2.7Transmit Timers2.11
2.8T856 Drive Amplifier & PA2.12
2.9T857 Exciter Drive Amplifier2.13
General
Audio Inputs
Keying Inputs
Compressor (Automatic Level Control (ALC))
Outputs To Modulators
2.8
2.8
2.9
2.9
2.9
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T856/857 Circuit Operation
FigureTitlePage
M850-00
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
T856 High Level Block Diagram
T857 High Level Block Diagram
T856/857 Microcontroller Block Diagram
T856/857 Synthesiser Block Diagram
T856/857 Two Point Modulation
T856/857 Audio Processor Block Diagram
T856/857 Power Supply & Regulators Block Diagram
T856/857 Transmit Timers
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.8
2.10
2.11
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T856/857 Circuit Operation
C2.3
2.1Introduction
The individual circuit blocks which make up the T856 and T857 are:
• synthesiser
•VCO
• audio processor
• drive amplifier
• power amplifier (T856 only)
• voltage regulators.
Each of these circuit blocks is set in its own shielded compartment, formed as an integral part of the main chassis.
The configuration of the circuit blocks may be seen on a functional level in Figure 2.1
and Figure 2.2. Refer to the circuit diagrams in Section 6.2 (T856) or 6.3 (T857) for more
detail.
Reference
Oscillator
12.8MHz
Microphone
Line
Tx Reg
Reference
Oscillator
12.8MHz
Microphone
Transformer
Line
Transformer
Power
Control
Drive
Amp.
Ramp
Gen.
Synthesiser
Audio
Processor
+22dBm
Lock
Detect
&
Gate
PIN
Switch
Time
Delay
Time
Delay
Figure 2.1 T856 High Level Block Diagram
PIN
Switch
Time
Delay
Synthesiser
Audio
Processor
+22dBm
Lock
Detect
&
Gate
Exciter
Output
(+30dBm to
+33dBm)
Drive
Amp.
Ramp
Gen.
PA
Time
Delay
Switching
Control
Directional
Coupler
Low Pass
Filter
Low Pass
Filter
Exciter
Output
(+28dBm to
+31dBm)
PA Control Signal
(via exciter RF coax)
Transmitter
Output
(25W)
VCO
Tx Reg
Time
Delay
VCO
Figure 2.2 T857 High Level Block Diagram
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T856/857 Circuit Operation
2.2Microcontroller
(Refer to the microcontroller circuit diagram (sheet 8) in Section 6.2 or 6.3.)
M850-00
Watchdog
Reset
Microcontroller Cavity
Channel
Auxiliary
Output
EEPROM
Select
Port
Dual Digital
Potentiometer
Port
Synthesiser
12.8MHz
Clock
External
Serial
Port
CTCSS Tone
5V Digital
Regulator
5VReset
Microcontroller
Converter
CTCSS
Encoder
Figure 2.3 T856/857 Microcontroller Block Diagram
Overall system control of the T856/857 is accomplished by the use of a member of the
80C51 family of microcontrollers (IC810). It runs from internal ROM and RAM, thus
leaving all four ports free for input/output functions.
Non-volatile data storage is achieved by serial communication with a 16kBit EEPROM
(IC820). This serial bus is also used by the microcontroller to program the synthesiser
(IC740) and deviation control EPOTS (IC220).
The main tasks of the microcontroller are as follows:
• program the synthesiser and EPOT;
• interface with the PGM800Win programming software at 9600 baud via the
serial communication lines on D-range 1 (PL100) & D-range 2;
• monitor channel change inputs from D-range 2;
• generate timing waveforms for CTCSS encoding;
• coordinate and implement timing control of the exciter/transmitter.
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m
T856/857 Circuit Operation
C2.5
2.3Synthesised Local Oscillator
(Refer to the synthesiser circuit diagram (sheet 7) in Section 6.2 or 6.3 and the VCO circuit diagram in Part E.)
12.8MHz
Reference
Oscillator
Ref
Mod
Serial
Bus
Clk
Data
En
Fixed
Divider
/64
Phase
Modulator
FREQUENCY SYNTHESISER IC
Reference
Divider
f
ref
Controller
/R
Phase
Detector
Programmable
Divider
/N
Charge
Pump
Loop
Filter
Prescaler
64/65
Modulation
f
in
VCO
Σ
VCOBuffer
Divider Buffer
VCO PCB
Output
Buffer
Figure 2.4 T856/857 Synthesiser Block Diagram
The synthesiser (IC740) employs a phase-locked loop (PLL) to lock a voltage controlled
oscillator (VCO) to a given reference frequency. The synthesiser receives the divider
information from the control microprocessor via a 3 wire serial bus (clock, data, enable).
When the data has been latched in, the synthesiser processes the incoming signals from
the VCO buffer (f
) and the phase modulator (f
in
ref
).
A reference oscillator at 12.8MHz (=IC700) is buffered (IC710 pins 3 & 4) and divided
down to 200kHz (IC730). This 200kHz square wave is then summed with the modulating audio and passed to an integrator (IC720 pins 9 & 8, Q710, Q720). This produces a
ramping waveform which is centred around a DC level determined by the incoming
audio. IC720 pins 5 & 6 perform as a comparator, ultimately producing a phase-modulated 200kHz square wave. This is followed by another phase shifting stage (IC720 pins
3 & 4, Q730, Q740), before being divided down to 6.25kHz or 5kHz within the synthesiser IC (IC740).
+22dB
L.O.
A buffered output of the VCO (Q795) is divided with a prescaler and programmable
divider which is incorporated into the synthesiser chip (IC740). This signal is compared
with the phase modulated reference signal at the phase detector (also part of the synthesiser chip). The phase detector outputs drive a balanced charge pump circuit (Q760,
Q770, Q775, Q780, Q785) and active loop filter (IC750 pins 5, 6 & 7, Q790) which produces a DC voltage between 0V and 20V to tune the VCO. This VCO control line is further filtered to attenuate noise and other spurious signals. Note that the VCO frequency
increases with increasing control voltage.
If the synthesiser loop loses lock, a pulsed signal appears at LD (pin 2) of IC740. This
signal is filtered and buffered by IC750 pins 1, 2 & 3, producing the Lock-Detect signal
used to shut off the power supply to the drive amplifier. IC750 pin 1 is at 20V when the
synthesiser is out of lock.
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T856/857 Circuit Operation
M850-00
2.3.1Two Point Modulation
Frequency modulation occurs by modulating both the VCO input and the synthesiser
reference input. This process is called two point modulation and ensures a flat modulation response from 67Hz to 3kHz (2.55kHz for narrow bandwidth).
The PLL has a fast response time, allowing a Tx key-up time of <30ms. Because of this
fast response time the PLL sees lower modulation frequencies superimposed on the
VCO as an error and corrects for it, resulting in no modulation on the carrier. At modulation frequencies greater than 300Hz the loop cannot correct fast enough and modulation is seen on the carrier. The response of the loop to VCO modulation is shown by f
in Figure 2.5 below.
To achieve low frequency modulation, the reference oscillator is also modulated so that
the phase detector of IC740 detects no frequency error under modulation. Thus, the
synthesiser loop will not attempt to correct for modulation and the audio frequency
response of the transmitter remains unaffected. The response of the loop to reference
frequency modulation is shown by f
in Figure 2.5.
1
2
Figure 2.5 T856/857 Two Point Modulation
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C2.7
2.4VCO
(Refer to the VCO circuit diagram in Part E.)
The VCO transistor (Q1) operates in a common emitter configuration, with an LC tank
circuit coupled between its gate and drain to provide the feedback necessary for oscillation. The VCO control voltage from the loop filter (IC750) is applied to the varicaps
(D1-D2) to facilitate tuning within an 8MHz band of frequencies. A trimcap (C6) is used
for coarse tuning of the VCO. The output from the oscillator circuit drives a cascode
amplifier stage (Q2, Q3) which supplies +10dBm (typically) to a further stage of amplification, Q5. This is the final amplifier on the VCO PCB, and delivers +20dBm (typically)
to the exciter drive amplifier.
A low level "sniff" is taken from the input to Q5 and used to drive the divider buffer for
the synthesiser (IC740).
The VCO operates at the actual output frequency of the exciter, i.e. there are no multiplier stages. It is modulated by superimposing the audio signal onto the control voltage
and by phase modulating the reference signal.
2.4.1VCO Supply
The VCO is supplied from two switched +9V supplies under the control of the Tx-Reg.
supply.
The VCO and buffer amplifier are supplied from one +9V switched supply by Q540 via
the C multiplier (Q550, C530 on the T856 and C550 on the T857).
The output amplifier is supplied from the other +9V supply by Q520, Q530, and Q510.
A delay circuit holds the VCO on for a short time after the Tx-Reg. supply has been
switched off. This is to allow the RF power circuits (both exciter and PA) to ramp down
in the correct manner before the VCO is switched off.
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T856/857 Circuit Operation
2.5Audio Process or
(Refer to the audio processor circuit diagram (sheet 2) in Section 6.2 or 6.3.)
Carrier
M850-00
Opto-Key
Tx Key
PTT
Microphone
Input
Line Input
+
_
Constant Current Sink
Opto-coupler
Microphone
Pre-amp.
Audio 1Audio 2
Link
34
5
PL205
Compressor
5
N
3
M
12
L
Pre-
emphasis
B
6
C
mic.
Inputs
line
Multiplexer
Output
Inhibit
Output
6
4
Link
PL210
Figure 2.6 T856/857 Audio Processor Block Diagram
Tx Enable
Link
3
4
H
5
6
I
7
8
J
PL215
Link
34
E
2
1
D
PL220
Buffer
Output
To VCO
Limiter
Set Deviation
Digital Pot.
Σ
Low Pass
Filter
Ref. Mod. Adjust
Digital Pot.
Integrator
Ref.
Mod.
CTCSS
2.5.1General
The audio processor comprises several link selectable circuit blocks which may be configured in a variety of combinations to suit individual requirements. The pre-emphasis
network and compressor may be linked individually or cascaded between either or both
audio inputs and the limiter.
Refer to Section 3.5.1 for linking details.
2.5.2Audio Inputs
Two audio inputs are available: one from a 600 ohm balanced (or unbalanced) line, and
the other from a local microphone. The microphone signal is passed first to a pre-amplifier (Q210) and ultimately to a multiplexer (IC240), but in between may pass through
the compressor (depending on the linking details). The line transformer is also connected to the multiplexer and is disabled by the microphone PTT switch.
A third input for external CTCSS tones is also provided.
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C2.9
2.5.3Keying Inputs
There are four ways to key the exciter:
• pulling the Tx-Key line low (pin 13 on D-range 1 [PL100]) at the rear of the set);
• pushing the "Carrier" button on the front panel - this will inhibit all audio;
• using the PTT button on the local microphone, disabling audio from the line;
• via the opto-key inputs (pins 11 and 12 on D-range 1 [PL100]) when electrical
isolation is required. This features a constant current sink (Q270) to ensure reliable activation of the opto-coupler (IC250) at low keying voltages.
2.5.4Compressor (Automatic Level Control (ALC))
The input signal is fed via a current controlled attenuator (Q230, Q220) to a high gain
stage (IC230) from which the output signal is taken. This signal is passed to a comparator (IC230) which toggles whenever the audio signal exceeds a DC threshold determined by RV220. Thus, the comparator produces a square wave whose mark-space
ratio is determined by the amplitude of the audio signal. This square wave pumps up
the reservoir capacitor (C233) which controls the attenuator (Q230, Q220), thus completing the feedback loop.
The compression level is set by adjustment of the comparator threshold (RV220).
Note:
Although the high dynamic range of the compressor allows the use of very
low audio signal levels, such conditions will be accompanied by a degradation of the signal-to-noise ratio. Very low audio input levels should therefore be avoided where possible.
2.5.5Outputs To Modulators
The output signal from the limiter (IC210, IC230) is summed with a CTCSS tone at a
summing amplifier (IC260). The signal is then low pass filtered (IC260) and split to supply the two modulators.
Since the VCO modulator is a true frequency modulator, its audio is simply buffered
(IC260). The reference modulator, however, is a phase modulator and its audio must
first be integrated (IC210).
It is vital that the audio levels to the modulators are accurately set,
other. Hence the inclusion of level adjustment in the reference modulator path. Once
set, adjustments to absolute deviation may be made only via the deviation digital pot.
(IC220 - adjustable via PGM800Win).
relative to each
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T856/857 Circuit Operation
2.6Power Supply & Regulator Circuits
(Refer to the regulators circuit diagram (sheet 6) in Section 6.2 or 6.3.)
+9V
Buffer
Tx Enable
Micro-
controller
Power
Switch
Tx Reg.
M850-00
13.8V Nom.
From Rear
D-Range
Crowbar
Diode
13.8V
Nom.
5V
Reg
DC
Amp
5V5V Dig9V20V
Switching
PS
5V Dig
Reg
Watchdog
Timer
LVI
µP
µP
Reset
Figure 2.7 T856/857 Power Supply & Regulators Block Diagram
The T856 and T857 are designed to operate from a 10.8-16V DC supply (13.8V nominal).
A 5.3V regulator (IC630) runs directly from the 13.8V rail, driving much of the synthesiser circuitry. It is also used as the reference for a DC amplifier (IC640, Q630, Q620)
which provides a medium current capability 9V supply. The T856 has a regulator
(IC370) which produces 9V for use in the exciter and audio circuits.
A switching power supply (Q660, Q670) runs from the 9V supply and provides a low
current capability +20V supply. This is used to drive the synthesiser loop filter (IC750),
giving a VCO control voltage range of up to 20V.
Ultimate control of the transmitter is via the Tx-Reg. supply, switched from 9V by Q610.
This is enabled via the Tx-Enable signal from the audio processor, and microprocessor.
31/09/98Copyright TEL
M850-00
T856/857 Circuit Operation
C2.11
2.7Transmit Timers
The transmit tail timer, transmit timeout timer and transmit lockout timer can all be set
from PGM800Win. The fields for setting these are found on the system information
page. These three timers operate as follows (refer also to Figure 2.8):
TimerFunctionAdjustment
Transmit TailSets the tail time during which the
transmitter stays keyed after the external key source has been removed.
Transmit TimeoutSets the maximum continuous trans-
mission time. Once the timer has
timed out, the transmitter must be
keyed again, unless prevented by the
transmit lockout timer.
Transmit LockoutSets the period of time that must
elapse after a timeout before the transmitter can re-transmit. Once the timer
has timed out, the transmitter can be
keyed again.
Tx-Enable
On
Tx-Enable
Tx-Reg.
0-5 seconds in 100ms
steps
0-300 seconds in 10
second steps
0-60 seconds in 10
second steps
Tx-Reg.
Tail Time
On
Lockout Time
Timeout
Time
Figure 2.8 T856/857 Transmit Timers
Copyright TEL31/09/98
C2.12
T856/857 Circuit Operation
M850-00
2.8T856 Drive Amplifier & PA
(Refer to Figure 2.1 and the exciter and PA circuit diagrams (sheets 3 & 4) in Section 6.2.)
The output power of the PA is maintained at a constant level via a power control loop
applied to the two-stage, wide band exciter amplifier (Q350, Q355). The forward and
reverse RF power levels are sensed via a dual directional coupler and detector diodes
(D440, D420 in the PA cavity). The detected DC signals are buffered (IC330 pins 3 & 5)
and then summed with the ’power control’ level and fed to the control integrator (IC350
pin 6). The output control voltage is buffered by Q310 and Q315, and applied to the collector of the wide band exciter amplifier.
Note:
To reduce the spurious output level when the synthesiser is out-of-lock, the Tx-Reg. and
Lock-Detect signals are gated to inhibit the PA control circuit and to switch off the RF
signal at the input to the drive amplifier. This is achieved by a PIN switch attenuator
(D340, D380, D360).
Cyclic keying control is provided by additional circuitry consisting of several time
delay, ramp and gate stages:
This is to allow the RF power circuits (both exciter and PA) to ramp up and down in a
controlled manner so that minimal adjacent channel interference is generated during
the transition.
The output of the wide band amplifier is approximately 1W (+30dBm) for an input of
100mW (+20dBm) from the VCO, when the power control is set to maximum.
Forward and reflected power signals are summed so that, under high
VSWR, the power control will turn the output RF level down.
• Q325, IC350power ramping
• Q355, Q325Tx-Reg. and Lock-Detect
• Q335, Q340, Q345delay and PIN switch drive.
gate
A temperature sensor (R481) is provided so that the RF output power can be reduced to
a preset level when a set temperature is exceeded. This is a protection circuit (IC350 pin
1, Q320) to prevent overheating, as the unit is
to Section 1.2.3 for duty cycle specifications).
#R517, #R518 and #R519 form an attenuator to provide good VCO/exciter isolation as
well as the correct exciter drive level.
The attenuator (#R395, #R396 and #R397) aids in producing the correct exciter drive
level to the PA over the three frequency ranges.
The RF output from the exciter is fed to the driver stage (Q410) and then to the final
(Q420). DC is fed to the final via a low pass filter with special low frequency decoupling. CV475 tunes the output matching across the entire band.
31/09/98Copyright TEL
not rated for continuous operation (refer
M850-00
T856/857 Circuit Operation
C2.13
2.9T857 Exciter Drive Amplifier
(Refer to Figure 2.2 and the exciter circuit diagram (sheet 3) in Section 6.3.)
A two-stage, wide band amplifier (Q304, Q305) provides an output level of approximately 1W (+30dBm) for an input of 100mW (+20dBm) from the VCO. IC300 pin 1,
Q302, and Q303 provide a 9V regulated supply for the exciter.
To reduce the spurious output level when the synthesiser is out-of-lock, the Tx-Reg. and
Lock-Detect signals are gated to inhibit the exciter control circuit and to switch off the
RF signal at the input to the drive amplifier. This is achieved by a PIN switch attenuator
(D201, D202, D203).
Cyclic keying control is provided by additional circuitry consisting of several time
delay, ramp and gate stages:
• Q301, Q302, Q303, IC300power ramping
• Q310, Q311Tx-Reg. and Lock-Detect
• Q306, Q307, Q308, Q309delay and PIN switch drive.
This is to allow the RF power circuits (both exciter and PA) to ramp up and down in a
controlled manner so that minimal adjacent channel interference is generated during
the transition.
R517, R518 and R519 form a 3dB attenuator to provide good VCO/drive amplifier isolation as well as the correct exciter drive level
Note:
The exciter provides a DC control signal to the PA via the RF coax. This is
injected via L314.
gate
Copyright TEL21/06/99
C2.14
T856/857 Circuit Operation
M850-00
31/09/98Copyright TEL
M850-00
T856/857 Initial Tuning & Adjustment
3T856/857 Initial Tuning & Adjustment
C3.1
Caution:
The following section describes both short and full tuning and adjustment procedures
and provides information on:
• channel programming
• selecting required audio links
• synthesiser alignment
• PA alignment (T856 only)
• modulator adjustment
• limiter adjustment
• setting line level
• compressor adjustment
• timer adjustment.
Note:
This equipment contains CMOS devices which are susceptible to damage from static charges. Refer to Section 1.2 in Part A for more information on anti-static procedures when handling these devices.
Unless otherwise specified, the term "PGM800Win" used in this and following sections refers to version 2.00 and later of the software.
Refer to Figure 4.4 and Figure 4.5 which show the location of the main tuning and
adjustment controls. Refer also to Section 6 where the parts lists, grid reference index
and diagrams will provide detailed information on identifying and locating components and test points on the main PCB. The parts list and diagrams for the VCO PCB are
in Part E.
SectionTitlePage
3.1Introduction3.3
3.2Channel Programming3.3
3.3Test Equipment Required3.4
3.4
3.4.1
3.4.2
3.4.3
3.4.4
3.4.5
Short Tuning Procedure
Introduction
Synthesiser Alignment
Output Power Adjustment (T856 Only)
Two Point Modulation Adjustment
FM Deviation (Limiter) Adjustment
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.6
3.6
3.4.6
3.4.7
Copyright TEL31/01/99
Line-in Level Adjustment
CTCSS Encoder
3.7
3.7
C3.2
T856/857 Initial Tuning & Adjustment
SectionTitlePage
M850-00
3.5
3.5.1
3.5.2
3.6Synthesiser Alignment3.9
3.7PA Alignment (T856 Only)3.10
3.8Thermal Shutdown (T856 Only)3.10
3.9
3.9.1
3.9.2
3.9.3
3.9.4
3.9.5
3.9.5.1
3.9.5.2
3.9.5.3
3.10CTCSS Encoder3.14
Audio Processor Links
Link Details
Typical Options
Audio Processor
Two Point Modulation
Modulator Adjustment
Limiter Adjustment
Line Level Without Compressor
Compressor
Compressor On Line Input Only
Compressor On Microphone Input Only
Compressor On Both Line & Microphone Inputs
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.11
3.11
3.11
3.12
3.12
3.12
3.12
3.13
3.13
FigureTitlePage
3.1
3.2
T856/857 Test Equipment Set-up With T800-01-0010
T856/857 Test Equipment Set-up Without T800-01-0010
3.4
3.4
31/09/98Copyright TEL
M850-00
3.1Introduction
T856/857 Initial Tuning & Adjustment
C3.3
When you receive your T856 transmitter or T857 exciter it will be run up and working
on a particular frequency (the "default channel")
that is within the 8MHz switching range (i.e. ±4MHz from the factory programmed frequency), you should only need to reprogram the transmitter/exciter with the
PGM800Win software (refer to the PGM800Win programming kit and Section 3.2
below).
However, if you want to switch to a frequency outside the 8MHz switching range, you
will have to reprogram and re-tune the transmitter/exciter to ensure correct operation.
In this case you should carry out the short tuning procedure described in Section 3.4.
If you have carried out repairs or other major adjustments, you must carry out the full
tuning and adjustment procedure described in this section (except for Section 3.4).
1
. If you want to switch to a frequency
3.2Channel Programming
You can program up to 128 channel frequencies into the transmitter/exciter’s EEPROM
memory (IC820) by using the PGM800Win software package and an IBM
also use PGM800Win to select the transmitter/exciter’s current operating frequency (or
"default channel").
PC. You can
If the transmitter/exciter is installed in a rack frame, you can program it via the programming port in the speaker panel. However, you can also program the transmitter/
exciter before it is installed in a rack frame as follows:
• by using a T800-01-0010 calibration test unit;
• via D-range 1;
• via D-range 2 (standard T800-03-0000 auxiliary D-range only);
• via SK805 (internal Micromatch connector).
If you do not use the T800-01-0010, you will have to connect the PC to the transmitter/
exciter via a module programming interface (such as the T800-01-0004).
For a full description of the channel programming procedure, refer to the PGM800Win
programming software user’s manual.
Note:
When an auxiliary D-range kit (D-range 2 - T800-03-0000) is fitted, you can
also select a channel with an external switch, such as the DIP switch on the
rack frame backplane PCB. Refer to Part C in the T800 Series Ancillary
Equipment Service Manual (M800-00-101 or later issue) or consult your
nearest Tait Dealer or Customer Service Organisation for further details.
1. Use the "Read Module" function in PGM800Win to find out what the default channel is.
Figure 3.1 and Figure 3.2 show typical test equipment set-ups.
PSU
Audio
Generator
PGM800Win
+13.8V
-Ve
Ω600
Audio
Voltmeter
Line I/P
CTCSS I/P
T800
Calibration
Test Unit
Exciter/
Transmitter
Figure 3.1 T856/857 Test Equipment Set-up With T800-01-0010
20dB pad: exciter
40dB pad: transmitter
RF O/P
RF Power
Meter
Audio
Voltmeter
Frequency
Counter
AF O/P
Modulation
Meter
Oscilloscope
PSU
Audio
Generator
PGM800Win
+13.8V
-Ve
Ω600
Audio
Voltmeter
Line I/P
CTCSS I/P
Exciter/
Transmitter
Serial
via module programming interface
(e.g. T800-01-0004)
Com
40dB pad: transmitter
RF O/P
Key
20dB pad: exciter
RF Power
Meter
Audio
Voltmeter
Frequency
Counter
AF O/P
Modulation
Meter
Oscilloscope
Figure 3.2 T856/857 Test Equipment Set-up Without T800-01-0010
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M850-00
T856/857 Initial Tuning & Adjustment
C3.5
3.4Short Tuning Procedure
Use this procedure only if you want to reprogram the T856/857 to a frequency outside
the 8MHz switching range and do not intend to carry out any other major adjustments
or repairs.
3.4.1Introduction
Reprogram the operating frequency as described in the PGM800Win programming kit (refer to Section 3.2).
Remove the top cover (nearest the handle).
Set up the test equipment as described in Section 3.3.
Set the links in the audio processor section as required (refer to Section 3.5).
3.4.2Synthesiser Alignment
•Connect a high impedance voltmeter to the long lead of L1 in the VCO (this meas-
ures the synthesiser loop voltage).
•Key the transmitter by earthing the Tx-Key line.
•Single ChannelTune VCO trimmer C6 for a synthesiser loop voltage of
10V.
MultichannelTune VCO trimmer C6 for a synthesiser loop voltage of
10V on the middle channel.
If there is no middle channel, tune C6 so that the channels
are symmetrically placed around a loop voltage of 10V.
All channels should lie within the upper and lower limits
of 16V and 3V respectively.
Do not attempt to program channels with a greater fre-
quency separation than the specified switching range of
8MHz.
3.4.3Output Power Adjustment (T856 Only)
Connect an RF power meter to the output socket and key the transmitter.
Turn RV310 (power control) fully clockwise.
Tune #CV475 (output power trim) for maximum output power and check that this
is >30W.
Adjust RV310 for the required output power (between 5 and 25W).
Readjust #CV475 to reduce the supply current by up to 0.5A.
Copyright TEL31/09/98
C3.6
T856/857 Initial Tuning & Adjustment
3.4.4Two Point Modulation Adjustment
M850-00
Note 1:
Note 2:
Note 3:
1.Inject an audio signal of 300Hz 1.5V rms (+5dBm) into the CTCSS input (D-range
2.Adjust the output from the audio generator to obtain ±3kHz (±2.4kHz) [±1.5kHz]
3.Change the input frequency to 100Hz and adjust IC220 via PGM800Win “refer-
In this and following sections deviation settings are given first for wide
bandwidth sets, followed by settings in brackets for mid bandwidth sets ( )
and narrow bandwidth sets [ ].
Reference modulation and limiter adjustment are controlled by
PGM800Win. Electronic potentiometers (256 step) are used to allow channel-by-channel adjustment of deviation and two point modulation.
To optimise the modulation response across the switching range, repeat
steps 1-4 below for each channel that will be used (usually needed only for
data applications). In applications where the modulation response is less
critical (e.g. voice use only), carry out steps 1-4 below on the middle channel
and cut and paste the value to all other channels.
1 (PL100) pin 8).
Key the transmitter by earthing the Tx-Key line.
deviation at 300Hz.
ence modulation” to obtain ±3kHz (±2.4kHz) [±1.5kHz] deviation (you can use
either the mouse or up and down arrow keys).
4.Change the input frequency back to 300Hz.
Repeat steps 2 and 3 above until the deviations achieved at the two input frequen-
cies are within 0.2dB of each other. You will need to do this at least four times.
5.Sweep the audio between 50 and 300Hz for peaks.
Note:
A peak between 50 and 300Hz will indicate a fault condition, i.e:
- incorrect set-up
or- modulation circuitry fault.
The specification window is ±1dB relative to 150Hz from 67 to 260Hz.
3.4.5FM Deviation (Limiter) Adjustment
Note:
If the T856/857 will be used over the whole 8MHz switching range, you
must set the deviation for each channel. However, if the module will be
used on frequencies that cover only a 1MHz (or less) switching range, you
can set the deviation on the middle channel and use this value for all other
channels with the “fill” option in PGM800Win.
Inject 1kHz at -10dBm into the line input (D-range 1 (PL100) pins 1 & 4; pins 2 & 3
shorted; refer to Section 2.2 of Part F).
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M850-00
Adjust RV210 (line sensitivity) fully clockwise and key the transmitter by earthing
the Tx-Key line. Adjust IC220 via PGM800Win “deviation” to set the peak deviation to ±4.7kHz (±3.8kHz) [±2.3kHz] (you can use either the mouse or up and
down arrow keys).
Sweep the audio frequency from 100Hz to 4kHz and ensure that the maximum
deviation does not exceed ±4.7kHz (±3.8kHz) [±2.3kHz]. Readjust IC220 if necessary via PGM800Win “deviation”.
T856/857 Initial Tuning & Adjustment
3.4.6Line-in Level Adjustment
Set the injected signal at the line input to the required line level (typically -10 to
-20dBm).
Adjust RV210 (line sensitivity) to provide ±3kHz (±2.4kHz) [±1.5kHz] deviation.
C3.7
3.4.7CTCSS Encoder
Program a CTCSS tone on the set channel using PGM800Win.
Key the T856/857 with the front panel "Carrier" switch.
Adjust RV805 (CTCSS level adjust) to give 10% system deviation.
Reset the maximum deviation as per Section 3.4.5.
Copyright TEL31/09/98
C3.8
T856/857 Initial Tuning & Adjustment
M850-00
3.5Audio Processor Links
3.5.1Link Details
Use the following table to set up the audio processor to the configuration you require.
You should set the audio processor links before carrying out any of the tuning and
adjustment procedures. The factory settings are shown in brackets [ ].
PlugLink
1-2
PL205
PL210
PL215
PL220
a. The letters in this column and in the table in Section 3.5.2 below refer to the identification
letters screen printed onto the PCB beside each pair of pins.
[3-4]
5-6
[1-2]
3-4
5-6
1-2
[3-4]
5-6
7-8
9-10
1-2
[3-4]
5-6
a
A
B
C
L
M
N
G
H
K
D
E
F
not connected
microphone pre-amp. output to compressor input
microphone pre-amp. output to multiplexer input
multiplexer output to pre-emphasis input
multiplexer output to limiter input
multiplexer output to compressor input
not connected
compressor output to multiplexer input
compressor output to limiter input
I
compressor output to pre-emphasis input
J
not connected
pre-emphasis output to multiplexer input
pre-emphasis output to limiter input
not connected
Function
3.5.2Typical Options
PL205PL210PL215PL220
microphone pre-amp. compressed
and pre-emphasised;
line input pre-emphasised
(standard set-up)
microphone pre-amp. compressed
and pre-emphasised;
line input unprocessed
line and microphone compressed
and pre-emphasised
microphone pre-amp. compressed;
line and microphone flat response
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[3-4]
B
3-4
B
5-6
C
3-4
B
[1-2]
L
3-4
M
5-6
N
3-4
M
[3-4]
H
7-8
J
7-8
J
3-4
H
[3-4]
E
1-2
D
3-4
E
5-6
F
M850-00
T856/857 Initial Tuning & Adjustment
C3.9
3.6Synthesiser Alignment
•Ensure that the T856/857 has been programmed with the required frequencies
using PGM800Win software.
•Single ChannelSelect a channel using PGM800Win.
MultichannelSelect the middle channel via PGM800Win.
•Connect a high impedance voltmeter to the long lead of L1 in the VCO (this meas-
ures the synthesiser loop voltage).
•Key the transmitter by earthing the Tx-Key line.
Single ChannelTune VCO trimmer C6 for a synthesiser loop voltage of
10V.
MultichannelTune VCO trimmer C6 for a synthesiser loop voltage of
10V on the middle channel.
If there is no middle channel, tune C6 so that the channels
are symmetrically placed around a loop voltage of 10V.
All channels should lie within the upper and lower limits
of 16V and 3V respectively.
Do not attempt to program channels with a greater fre-
quency separation than the specified switching range
(8MHz).
•Check that the exciter output power is 1W ±300mW (T857 only).
•Measure the exciter output frequency and adjust the TCXO (=IC700) trimmer if
required.
Caution:
This trimmer is susceptible to physical damage. Do not exert a downward force of more than 500g (1lb) when adjusting.
Copyright TEL31/09/98
C3.10
T856/857 Initial Tuning & Adjustment
3.7PA Alignment (T856 Only)
Check that the exciter is connected to the PA with the coaxial link.
Connect an RF power meter to the PA output (use an appropriate attenuator as
necessary).
Turn RV310 (power control) fully clockwise.
M850-00
Note:
Before the following measurement is taken, ensure the heatsink is at ambient temperature (20-25°C).
Measure and record the voltage (VL) at L481; perform this measurement at room
temperature so that the NTC (R481) is close to 25°C.
Key the transmitter by earthing the Tx-Key line.
Tune #CV475 until maximum power is obtained. Check that the power exceeds
30W.
Adjust RV310 (power control) to 25W.
Readjust #CV475 to reduce the supply current by up to 0.5A.
3.8Thermal Shutdown (T856 Only)
Key the transmitter by earthing the Tx-Key line and set the output power to 25W
as described in Section 3.7.
Short L481 to ground.
Set RV330 (shutdown power level) for an output power of 5W.
Set RV320 (shutdown temperature) to 0.16VL volts (measured at IC350 pin 3),
where VL is the voltage measured at L481 in Section 3.7. This sets the thermal
shutdown at 85°C at NTC R481.
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T856/857 Initial Tuning & Adjustment
C3.11
3.9Audio Processor
3.9.1Two P o int Modulati on
The T856 and T857 utilise two point modulation to obtain a wide audio bandwidth
independent of the synthesiser loop filter response. This is achieved by simultaneously
frequency modulating the VCO and phase modulating the synthesiser reference frequency. The relative signal levels fed to the two modulators are quite critical and cause
interaction when setting up.
Both modulating signals require readjustment when the exciter is shifted in frequency
greater than the switching range (i.e.
∆F>±4MHz).
Note 1:
Note 2:
Note 3:
In this and following sections deviation settings are given first for wide
bandwidth sets, followed by settings in brackets for mid bandwidth sets ( )
and narrow bandwidth sets [ ].
Reference modulation and limiter adjustment are controlled by
PGM800Win. Electronic potentiometers (256 step) are used to allow channel-by-channel adjustment of deviation and two point modulation.
To optimise the modulation response across the switching range, repeat
steps 1-4 below for each channel that will be used (usually needed only for
data applications). In applications where the modulation response is less
critical (e.g. voice use only), carry out steps 1-4 below on the middle channel
and cut and paste the value to all other channels.
3.9.2Modulator Adjustment
1.Inject an audio signal of 300Hz 1.5V rms (+5dBm) into the CTCSS input (D-range
1 (PL100) pin 8).
Key the transmitter by earthing the Tx-Key line.
2.Adjust the output from the audio generator to obtain ±3kHz (±2.4kHz) [±1.5kHz]
deviation at 300Hz.
3.Change the input frequency to 100Hz and adjust IC220 via PGM800Win “refer-
ence modulation” to obtain ±3kHz (±2.4kHz) [±1.5kHz] deviation.
4.Change the input frequency back to 300Hz.
Repeat steps 2 and 3 above until the deviations achieved at the two input frequencies are within 0.2dB of each other. You will need to do this at least four times.
5.Sweep the audio between 50 and 300Hz for peaks.
Note:
Copyright TEL31/09/98
A peak between 50 and 300Hz will indicate a fault condition, i.e:
- incorrect set-up
or- modulation circuitry fault.
The specification window is ±1dB relative to 150Hz from 67 to 260Hz.
C3.12
T856/857 Initial Tuning & Adjustment
3.9.3Limiter Adjustment
M850-00
Note:
If the T856/857 will be used over the whole 8MHz switching range, you
must set the deviation for each channel. However, if the module will be
used on frequencies that cover only a 1MHz (or less) switching range, you
can set the deviation on the middle channel and use this value for all other
channels with the “fill” option in PGM800Win.
Set the links in the audio processor section as required (refer to Section 3.5).
Inject 1kHz at -10dBm into the line input (D-range 1 (PL100) pins 1 & 4; and pins 2
& 3 shorted; refer to Section 2.2 of Part F).
Adjust RV210 (line sensitivity) fully clockwise and key the transmitter by earthing
the Tx-Key line. Adjust IC220 via PGM800Win “deviation” to set the peak deviation to ±4.7kHz (±3.8kHz) [±2.3kHz] (you can use either the mouse or up and
down arrow keys).
Sweep the audio frequency from 100Hz to 4kHz and ensure that the maximum
deviation does not exceed ±4.7kHz (±3.8kHz) [±2.3kHz]. Readjust IC220 if necessary via PGM800Win “deviation”.
3.9.4Line Level Without Compressor
This section assumes that the compressor is not used. If the compressor is required,
refer to Section 3.9.5.
Adjust the line sensitivity as follows:
• set the injected signal at the line input to the required line level (typically -10 to
-20dBm);
• adjust RV210 (line sensitivity) to provide ±3kHz (±2.4kHz) [±1.5kHz] devia-
tion.
3.9.5Compressor
The compressor may be used on the line input only, the microphone input only, or on
both the line and microphone inputs. If the compressor is used, refer to one of the following sections as appropriate.
3.9.5.1Compressor On Line Input Only
Set RV210 (line sensitivity) fully clockwise and key the transmitter by earthing the
Tx-Key line.
Reduce the line level to -50dBm at 1kHz and set RV220 (compression level) fully
clockwise.
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M850-00
Check that ±3kHz deviation (±2.4kHz) [±1.5kHz] is still available.
Slowly increase the audio input level until the demodulated waveform shows significant signs of clipping (approximately ±4.5kHz (±3.6kHz) [±2.3kHz] deviation).
Adjust RV220 anticlockwise until the demodulated waveform is just clipping
(approximately ±4kHz (±3.2kHz) [±2kHz] deviation).
Increase the input level to -10dBm and check that the test tone is still held just into
clipping. The input line level should be typically -10 to -20dBm.
3.9.5.2Compressor On Microphone Input Only
Key the transmitter by earthing the Tx-Key line and plug a microphone jack into
the front panel socket.
Adjust RV220 (compression level) fully clockwise.
Acoustically couple the microphone to a tone box (1kHz) and close the PTT
switch.
T856/857 Initial Tuning & Adjustment
C3.13
Increase the audio level until the demodulated waveform shows significant signs
of clipping (approximately ±4.5kHz (±3.6kHz) [±2.3kHz] deviation).
Adjust RV220 anticlockwise until the demodulated waveform is just clipping
(approximately ±4kHz (±3.2khz) [±2kHz] deviation).
Increase the audio level by 10dB and verify that the test tone is held just into clipping.
Whistle steadily into the microphone, checking that approximately ±4kHz
(±3.2khz) [±2kHz] deviation is produced. The modulated waveform should be
basically sinusoidal.
Speak into the microphone, checking that the modulation peaks reach about
±5kHz (±4kHz) [±2.5kHz] deviation.
As the line is to be used without compression, set RV210 (line sensitivity) as
described in Section 3.9.4.
3.9.5.3Compressor On Both Line & Microphone Inputs
Set up as described in Section 3.9.5.1.
Copyright TEL31/09/98
C3.14
T856/857 Initial Tuning & Adjustment
3.10CTCSS Encoder
Program a CTCSS tone on the set channel using PGM800Win.
Key the T856/857 with the front panel "Carrier" switch.
Adjust RV805 (CTCSS level adjust) to give 10% system deviation.
Reset the maximum deviation as per Section 3.9.3.
M850-00
31/09/98Copyright TEL
M850-00
T856/857 Functional Testing
4T856/857 Functional Testing
C4.1
Caution:
The following test procedures will confirm that the T856/857 has been tuned and
adjusted correctly and is fully operational.
Note 1:
Note 2:
Refer to Figure 4.4 and Figure 4.5 for the location of the main tuning and adjustment
controls, and to Section 3.3 for the test equipment set-up. Refer also to Section 6 where
the parts lists, grid reference index and diagrams will provide detailed information on
identifying and locating components and test points on the main PCB. The parts list
and diagrams for the VCO PCB are in Part E.
The following topics are covered in this section.
This equipment contains CMOS devices which are susceptible to damage from static charges. Refer to Section 1.2 in Part A for more information on anti-static procedures when handling these devices.
In this and following sections deviation settings are given first for wide
bandwidth sets, followed by settings in brackets for mid bandwidth sets ( )
and narrow bandwidth sets [ ].
Unless otherwise specified, the term "PGM800Win" used in this and following sections refers to version 2.00 and later of the software.
Connect an RF power meter to the T856/857 output socket.
Check that the current in the 13.8V power cable is less than 150mA.
Key the T856/857 by earthing the Tx-Key line (the carrier "On" LED should light).
T856 Only:Adjust RV310 (power control) to obtain 25W output power.
Check that the current is as follows:
T856<5.5A
T857 <750mA.
C4.3
4.2Output Power
Connect an RF power meter with suitable attenuation to the T856/857 output
socket.
Key the T856/857 by earthing the Tx-Key line.
Check that:
T856the output power adjusts to ≥25W with RV310 (power control)
turned fully clockwise
T857the output power is 1W ±300mW.
4.3Output Frequency
Connect the T856/857 output to a frequency counter via an attenuator pad:
T85640dB pad
T85720dB pad.
Measure the output frequency and, if necessary, adjust the TCXO (=IC700) to trim
to the nominal frequency (±100Hz).
4.4Timers
The transmit tail timer, transmit timeout timer and transmit lockout timer can all
be set from PGM800Win. The fields for setting these are found on the system
information page. These three timers operate as follows (refer also to Figure 4.1):
Copyright TEL31/09/98
C4.4
T856/857 Functional Testing
TimerFunctionAdjustment
M850-00
Transmit TailSets the tail time during which the
transmitter stays keyed after the external key source has been removed.
Transmit TimeoutSets the maximum continuous trans-
mission time. Once the timer has
timed out, the transmitter must be
keyed again, unless prevented by the
transmit lockout timer.
Transmit LockoutSets the period of time that must
elapse after a timeout before the transmitter can re-transmit. Once the timer
has timed out, the transmitter can be
keyed again.
Tx-Enable
On
Tx-Enable
On
Tx-Reg.
Lockout Time
Tx-Reg.
0-5 seconds in 100ms
steps
0-300 seconds in 10
second steps
0-60 seconds in 10
second steps
Tail Time
Timeout
Time
Figure 4.1 T856/857 Transmit Timers
4.5Frequency Response
If the T856/857 has been correctly adjusted, the pre-emphasis and limiting responses
should closely match those shown in Figure 4.2 and Figure 4.3 respectively.
Note:
•Measure the pre-emphasis response as follows:
•Measure the limiting response as follows:
The limits shown on these graphs should not be exceeded.
Reduce the line level to give ±1kHz (±0.8kHz) [±0.5kHz] deviation at 1kHz.
Sweep the modulation frequency.
The response should closely match that shown in Figure 4.2.
Set the line level to give ±3kHz (±2.4kHz) [±1.5kHz] deviation at 1kHz.
Increase the line level 20dB and sweep the modulation frequency.
The response should closely match that shown in Figure 4.3.
•Check that the input sensitivities are better than those specified below:
Line Input600 ohms, ±3kHz (±2.4kHz) [±1.5kHz] deviation at
1kHz:
with compressor -50dBm
without compressor -30dBm
Microphone Input600 ohms, ±3kHz (±2.4kHz) [±1.5kHz] deviation at
1kHz:
with compressor -75dBm
without compressor -55dBm
CTCSS Input1kHz deviation at 150Hz 500mV rms
C4.7
Note:
A degraded signal to noise ratio can be expected with the compressor
selected. The extent of the degradation is dependent on the audio input
level.
Copyright TEL31/09/98
C4.8
T856/857 Functional Testing
M850-00
31/09/98Copyright TEL
M850-00
T856/857 Fault Finding
5T856/857 Fault Finding
C5.1
Caution:
The following test procedures and fault finding flow charts may be used to help locate a
hardware problem, however they are by no means a complete fault finding procedure.
If you still cannot trace the fault after progressing through them in a logical manner,
contact your nearest Tait Dealer or Customer Service Organisation. If necessary, you can
get additional technical help from Customer Support, Radio Systems Division, Tait Electronics Ltd, Christchurch, New Zealand (full contact details are on page 2).
Note 1:
Note 2:
Refer to Section 6 where the parts lists, grid reference index and diagrams will provide
detailed information on identifying and locating components and test points on the
main PCB. The parts list and diagrams for the VCO PCB are in Part E.
This equipment contains CMOS devices which are susceptible to damage from static charges. Refer to Section 1.2 in Part A for more information on anti-static procedures when handling these devices.
In this and following sections deviation settings are given first for wide
bandwidth sets, followed by settings in brackets for mid bandwidth sets ( )
and narrow bandwidth sets [ ].
Unless otherwise specified, the term "PGM800Win" used in this and following sections refers to version 2.00 and later of the software.
The following topics are covered in this section
SectionTitlePage
5.1Visual Checks5.3
5.2Component Checks5.3
5.3Front Panel LED Indicator5.3
5.4
5.4.1
5.4.2
5.5
5.5.1
5.5.2
5.5.3
5.5.4
5.6PGM800Win Generated Errors5.7
DC Checks
Power Rails
VCO Locking
RF Checks
T856 Drive Power
T856 PA Output Power
T857 Output Power
Audio And Modulation
5.4
5.4
5.4
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.6
Copyright TEL31/09/98
C5.2
T856/857 Fault Finding
SectionTitlePage
M850-00
5.7
5.7.1
5.7.1.1
5.7.1.2
5.7.1.3
5.7.2
5.7.3
5.7.4
5.7.5
5.7.6
5.7.7
5.8To Replace The T856 PA Transistors (Q410 & Q420)5.19
Fault Finding Charts
Microcontroller
Basic Checks
Serial Communications
CTCSS Encode
Regulator
Synthesiser
T856 Drive Amplifier
T856 PA & Power Control
T857 Exciter Drive Amplifier
Audio Processor
5.8
5.8
5.8
5.9
5.10
5.11
5.12
5.15
5.16
5.17
5.18
FigureTitlePage
5.1
5.2
RF Diode Probe Circuit
Typical Transistor/Capacitor Spacing (Not To Scale)
5.5
5.19
31/09/98Copyright TEL
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T856/857 Fault Finding
C5.3
5.1Visual Checks
Remove the covers from the T856/857 and inspect the PCB for damaged or broken components, paying particular attention to the surface mounted devices (SMD's).
Check for defective solder joints. If repair or replacement is considered necessary, refer
to Section 3 of Part A.
5.2Component Checks
If you suspect a transistor is faulty, you can assess its performance by measuring the forward and reverse resistance of the junctions. Unless the device is completely desoldered, first make sure that the transistor is not shunted by some circuit resistance. Use a
good quality EVM (e.g. Fluke 75) for taking the measurements (or a 20k ohm/V or better multimeter, using only the medium or low resistance ranges).
The collector current drawn by multi-junction transistors is a further guide to their performance.
If an IC is suspect, the most reliable check is to measure the DC operating voltages. Due
to the catastrophic nature of most IC failures, the pin voltages will usually be markedly
different from the recommended values in the presence of a fault. The recommended
values can be obtained from either the circuit diagram or the component data catalogue.
5.3Front Panel LED Indicator
The green "Supply" LED on the T856/857 front panel will flash according to the conditions described in the following table:
Flash RateCondition
fast( sec. on/ sec. off
approx.)
unequal( sec. on/1 sec. off
approx.)
T856/857 is linked with
PGM800Win
microcontroller has detected an
internal communications error -
refer to Section 5.7.1
Where two or more conditions occur at the same time, the precedence is in the order
shown above (i.e. T856/857 linked has the highest priority, followed by internal error).
Copyright TEL31/09/98
C5.4
T856/857 Fault Finding
M850-00
5.4DC Checks
5.4.1Power Rails
Refer to the test points and options diagrams in Section 6 for test point locations, and to
the regulator fault finding chart (Section 5.7.2) for fault diagnosis.
Check the 13.8V (TP601) and 9V (TP602) supplies at their test points in the regulator compartment with a DMM.
Check the 5V (TP604) and 20V (TP603) rails at their respective test points in the
regulator compartment.
Check that Tx-Reg. (TP305 in the exciter compartment) comes up to 8.8V when the
exciter is keyed.
Check the +5V digital regulator output (TP607 in the regulator compartment).
T856 Only:Check the 9V supply (IC370 pin 1) with a DMM.
Check for short circuits.
5.4.2VCO Locking
Key the exciter.
Using a DMM, monitor the VCO control voltage on the long lead of L1 on the
VCO PCB.
If the synthesiser is locked and the VCO aligned, the voltage at this point should
be between 3 and 16V.
If the VCO is not locked, refer to the synthesiser fault finding chart (Section 5.7.3).
31/09/98Copyright TEL
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T856/857 Fault Finding
C5.5
5.5RF Checks
In-circuit RF levels may be measured with an RF probe on which the earth lead has been
shortened to a minimum (i.e. 13mm). Refer to the circuit diagrams for typical levels.
Figure 5.1 shows a suitable RF probe circuit..
Probe
Earthing Clip
1n
This unit is not suitable for use on high power RF circuits.
10k
1N6263
Figure 5.1 RF Diode Probe Circuit
1n
100k
5.5.1T856 Drive Power
Refer to the drive amplifier fault finding chart (Section 5.7.4).
Ensure that the VCO locks (refer to Section 5.4.2).
Connect the drive output to a power meter and key the transmitter.
Check that the exciter output power (SK310) is >1.5W.
Coax
DC to DVM or
Oscilloscope
Note:
If the synthesiser is out of lock, the lock detector (synthesiser IC740 and
comparator IC750) will prevent the RF signal from reaching the PA by
switching the supply to the exciter amplifier (Q350, Q355).
5.5.2T856 PA Output Power
Reconnect the drive output to the PA input.
Connect the PA to a power meter and key the transmitter.
Check that the output power is >30W with RV310 (power control) adjusted fully
clockwise.
5.5.3T857 Output Power
Refer to the exciter drive amplifier fault finding chart (Section 5.7.6).
Ensure that the VCO locks (refer to Section 5.4.2).
Copyright TEL31/09/98
C5.6
T856/857 Fault Finding
Connect the exciter output to a power meter and key the exciter.
Check that the output power is 1W ±300mW.
M850-00
Note:
If the synthesiser is out of lock, the lock detector (synthesiser IC740 and
comparator IC750) will prevent the RF signal from reaching the PA by
switching the supply to the exciter amplifier (Q301, IC300, Q302, Q303).
5.5.4Audio And Modulation
Refer to the audio processor fault finding chart (Section 5.7.7).
Set up the audio processor as described in Section 3.9.
Check that the demodulated RF output has the frequency response referred to in
Section 4.5 with at least ±5kHz (±4kHz) [±2.5kHz] deviation available at 1kHz
modulating frequency.
If the above result is not achieved, either the two modulators are incorrectly adjusted or
a fault condition exists.
31/09/98Copyright TEL
M850-00
T856/857 Fault Finding
C5.7
5.6PGM800Win Generated Errors
The following errors are those most likely to occur using PGM800Win. Refer to the
PGM800Win software user’s manual for a complete list of error messages.
Channel Switch Set
The programmed default channel change was not accepted by the base station because a
channel is selected externally. Try turning the external channel switch off to change the
default channel in PGM800Win.
Synth Out Of Lock
The synthesiser received incorrect data, or the data was corrupted. Enter a frequency
within the VCO switching range, or tune the VCO.
Internal Error
Data could not be read from the base station due to an internal error. Check for shorts or
open circuits on the SDA, SCK, SYNTH and EPOT lines. The SDA, SCK and SYNTH
are normally high, and the EPOT is normally low.
Write/Read To An Unlinked Module
The link to the module does not exist. Undefined error.
Copyright TEL31/09/98
C5.8
T856/857 Fault Finding
5.7Fault Finding Charts
M850-00
Note:
The standard test point designations used in this section are as follows:
TP60113.8V
TP6029V
TP60320V
TP6045V
5.7.1Microcontroller (IC810)
5.7.1.1Basic Checks
Is the 12.8MHz clock
present on IC810 pin 21
(microcontroller)?
Replace
IC810.
NPulsing
Is pin 30
pulsing?
Y
Check the
state of
pin 10.
Y
High or open circuit
Low
N
Check IC740
(synthesiser).
Use a DSO* to check
operation of IC650
(i.e. active high
pulse at power up).
*digital storage oscilloscope
Replace
IC650.
Check state of
pins 36 to 43.
Static high/low
Replace IC810.
Pulsing
Check state
of pin 35.
Correct the fault causing
pin 35 to be low/floating.
High
Low/floating
Replace
IC810.
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5.7.1.2Serial Communication
T856/857 Fault Finding
C5.9
Disconnect the
pro
ramming lead.
Is IC810 pin 11 hi
(microcontroller)
Y
Connect the programmin
lead and use PGM800Win
to read the rack/radio.
Check I/O pad P810
with a DSO*.
Does it swin
oscilloscope
Use PGM800Win
to send a POLL
command to the
from
0 to 5V?
Y*digital storage
radio.
h?
N
N
Check pin state.
Noise
on pin
Check the SERIAL-COM
and AUDIO-1/2 links.
Check the transistor
interface circuitry
and/or replace the
ramming lead.
pro
Low/floatin
Check the transistor
interface circuitry.
Check IC810 pin 13
with a DSO. Is there
a response from IC810 after
a poll command is sent?
Y
Check the transistor
interface circuitry
and/or replace the
ramming lead.
pro
N
Replace
IC810.
Copyright TEL31/09/98
C5.10
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T856/857 Fault Finding
5.7.1.3CTCSS Encode
M850-00
Use PGM800Win to
select a channel
with a CTCSS tone
rammed.
pro
Y
Check IC810 pins 24, 25
& 26 (microcontroller).
Are there 5V square waves at
the CTCSS frequency?
Y
Check IC830 pins 1, 7 & 14.
Are there 9V square waves at
the CTCSS frequency?
Y
Check IC830 pin 8.
Is there a sine wave
at the CTCSS frequency?
Cannot select a channel
No square waves or
uneven mark/space ratio
No square waves or
uneven mark/space ratio
No tone
Check serial communications.
(See separate flow chart).
Replace IC810.
Check IC830 circuitry
and repair/replace.
Check RV805.
Distorted tone
Check the filter circuit for bias
problems and/or short circuits.
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5.7.2Regulator
Check for
overheatin
components &
short circuits.
T856/857 Fault Finding
C5.11
13.8V present on
IC630 pin 3?
Y
5.3V present on
IC630 pin 1?
Y
9.0V present
on TP602?
Y
20V present
on TP603?
Y
+5V present on
IC610 pin 2?
Y
Key Tx.
N
N
N
N
N
Check continuity
from pin 9 of
e 1.
D-ran
Replace IC630.
Check Q630,
Q620 & IC640.
Check Q660 is
switchin
approx. 150kHz.
Check R615.
Replace IC610.
at
8.8V present
on Tx re
on Q860 collector?
Check microcontroller
. TP305?
N
0V present
N
0.6V present on
Q860 base?
N
Regulators OK.
section.
Y
Y
Y
Regulators OK.
Replace Q610.
Check Q860 and
associated circuitry.
Copyright TEL31/09/98
C5.12
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T856/857 Fault Finding
M850-00
5.7.3Synthesiser
Refer to the synthesiser circuit diagram (sheet 7) in Section 6 and the VCO circuit diagram in Part E.
A B
No VCO RF output.
9V present at
VCO Q4/Q5?
Y
DC V present
at Q4 & Q5?
Y
8.3V present
at VCO?
Y
DC V present at
VCO, Q1, Q2 & Q3?
Y
Capacitors OK?
Check for cracks,
shorts, etc.
Y
VCO out of lock.
N
N
N
N
N
Check Tx reg.,
Q610 & 9V re
Check biasin
resistors, Q4 & Q5.
Check Q5 C
multiplier
(synth).
Check biasin
resistors, Q1,
Q2 & Q3.
Replace
if faulty.
.
+5V present at
IC700, IC710,
IC740, IC720
& IC730?
20V present
on IC750 pin 8?
9V present on
Q795 divider buffer?
DC V present
on Q795 emitter?
Does VCO trimmer
N
adjust for stable
control line
between 3 & 16V?
N
Y
N
Y
N
Y
N
Y
Check 5V reg. &
supply resistor
to each IC.
20V inverter
supply faulty.
Check 9V supply.
Check biasin
resistors & Q795.
Replace VCO.
Check VCO tunin
caps & trimmer.
Check #C1, #C7, #C8,
C6 & D1-D2 in VCO.
VCO trimmer
freq. ran
N
Is 8MHz VCO range
achieved between
Continued on the next pa
e OK?
Y
3 & 16V?
Y
VCO OK.
Y
VCO freq. correct?
Y
Does VCO trimmer
NN
adjust for required
frequency ran
between 3 & 16V?
Y
Synthesiser OK.
e
N
e
Recheck
pro
rammin
via PGM800Win.
31/09/98Copyright TEL
M850-00
B
Continued from previous page
T856/857 Fault Finding
Check microcontroller
section (IC810).
C5.13
Replace synthesiser
(IC740).
Check phase detector output
pins (IC740 pins 3 & 4).
Are there very narrow pulses
(~50ns) at the reference frequency?
(i.e. 5kHz : 200µs period
6.25kHz : 160µs period)
*See Note below.
Y
Is the charge pump bias
voltage at the base of
Q760 & Q780 between
3.5 and 5V? (5V when locked)
Y
Is the voltage on C762,
R760, and R758 9V ±0.2V?
Y
Is the charge pump voltage
on Q790 gate between
3 and 8.5V? (6.5V ±0.2V locked)
Y
Is the loop filter reference
voltage at C772 (+) 6.5V ±0.2V?
Y
Check programming.
NY
N
N
N
N
Check serial bus
when programming
i.e. clock/data/enable
activity (IC740 pins
18, 19 & 17).
Check Q760, Q780,
R766 & C765.
Check R762 & C762.
Check charge pump components
(Q775 & Q780) and Q790.
Check C772, R774, R772,
C770, R763 & Q790.
Programming and
N
serial bus OK?
Check phase
modulator sections:
IC720, Q710, Q720,
D710, Q730, Q740,
D720.
Check divider
IC730.
Is reference
clock present
at IC740 pin 20
(200kHz >4.5Vpp)?
Is reference
Y
clock present
at IC730 pin 12
(200kHz >4.5Vpp)?
Y
Is reference
clock present
at IC730 pin 1
(12.8MHz >4.0Vpp)?
Check TCXO (IC700)
and buffers (IC710).
Y
N
N
N
Check loop filter components
R775, C774, C776, R510,
C505, IC750. Is the supply
to IC750 +20V +4, -2V?
Y
Check the signal path from
the VCO to synthesiser.
Measure the frequency from
the VCO at IC740 pin 11 using
a frequency counter.
Signal
Is the level >-10dBm?
Does the frequency adjust
as the VCO trimmer is
adjusted (out of lock)?
Y
Replace synthesiser
(IC740).
N
No signal
N
Check regulator circuitry.
Check VCO.
Check divider buffer
circuit (Q795) and bias
voltages on Q795 emitter
(1.3V ±0.2V).
*Note:
When locked, both of these
are very narrow (~50ns).
If unlocked, one will be
very narrow (~50ns),
and the other wide (>15µs).
Check temp. shutdown
circuit (IC350);
TP320 should be <0.6V.
Check Q320, RV330.
Does variation
NY
Y
of RV310
cause either
full power
or no power?
Power control
circuitry OK.
Check for break
in power sense
circuitry; directional
coupler D420,
D440 & circuitry.
Note:
c/w = clockwise
cc/w = counterclockwise
or anticlockwise
31/09/98Copyright TEL
M850-00
5.7.6T857 Exciter Drive Amplifier
Key exciter &
lock synthesiser.
T856/857 Fault Finding
C5.17
9V at Q304 collector?
0.5V at Q304 base?
9V at Q305 collector?
Y
>2V RF at
VCO output?
Y
>1V RF at R323?
Y
>0.5V RF at
Q304 base?
Y
N
N
N
N
9V at Q303
collector?
>4V present on
IC300 pin 1?
Check Q302
& Q303.
Check VCO.
Check attenuator pad
R517, R518, R519.
Check C314, #C315,
#C316, Q304, L305,
D201, D202, D203.
Y
N
N
Y
Check
power rails.
Check IC300.
>5V RF at
#C321, #R330?
Y
>1V RF at
Q305 base?
Y
>5V RF at
Q305 collector?
Y
Drive amp. OK.
N
N
N
Check Q304.
Check signal path
between Q304 & Q305.
Check Q305.
Copyright TEL31/09/98
C5.18
T856/857 Fault Finding
5.7.7Audio Processor
Key exciter &
lock synthesiser.
Connect 1kHz audio
to external CTCSS input.
M850-00
Check low
pass filter
stage IC260
pins 1, 2 & 3.
Does exciter
modulate?
Check alignment
of modulators.
Demodulated audio
Y
frequency response
flat between 50 & 300Hz?
Audio frequency
N
response IC260
pin 1 flat 300Hz
to 2kHz?
Audio frequency
response IC210
pin 8 6dB/octave
slope?
Audio superimposed
on 200kHz signal
IC720 pins 9 & 3 (synth)?
NY
YN
N
Y
N
Y
N
Y
Audio output at
IC260 pin 8?
Audio output at
IC260 pin 1?
N
Audio output at
IC260 pin 7?
N
Check stage IC260
pins 5, 6 & 7.
Check integrator
IC210 pins 8, 9, & 10.
Check audio path
between integrator
& phase modulator.
Check audio path to
VCO control line.
Y
Y
Check buffer IC260
pins 8, 9 & 10.
Check low pass
filter stage IC260
pins 1, 2 & 3.
Demodulated
audio frequency
response as per
Section 4.5?
N
Check pre-emphasis
network IC230 pins 12,
13 & 14 &/or low pass
filter IC260 pins 1, 2 & 3.
Y
Audio processor
OK.
200kHz clipped
triangle wave at
IC720 pins 8 & 4?
Y
Check loop filter
(IC750, pins 5, 6 & 7)
& associated
components.
Select standard
audio configuration.
Connect audio
to line input;
key exciter.
YN
Does exciter
modulate?
N
Check IC720, Q710, Q720,
Q730, Q740, D710, D720,
C727, C729, C724 & C725
Check Q260 is not faulty or
being turned on inadvertently.
Audio signal at
IC210 pin 14?
N
Audio signal at
IC230 pin 1?
N
Audio signal at
IC230 pin 14?
N
Audio signal at
IC240 pin 4?
N
IC240 pin 6
at 9V?
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Check audio path between
limiter IC210 pin 14 &
summing amp. IC260 pin 7.
Check IC210
pins 12, 13 & 14.
Check IC230 pins 1, 2 & 3 or
audio path between pre-
emphasis network & limiter.
Check IC230 pins 12, 13 & 14
or audio path between multiplexer
& pre-emphasis network.
Check IC240 or audio
path between line trans-
former & multiplexer.
31/09/98Copyright TEL
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T856/857 Fault Finding
5.8To Replace The T856 PA Transistors
(Q410 & Q420)
C5.19
Caution:
Caution:
Caution:
Failure to comply with the following procedure can result in failure of
the device due to poor heatsinking, or worse, can endanger the health
of the assembler if the beryllium oxide die carrier is smashed during
assembly.
As the location of certain components in the PA is critical to performance, it is important that any components removed or disturbed are
refitted in
Before attempting to remove a transistor, measure the distance
between the capacitors and transistor body to the nearest 0.5mm (measurement "A" in Figure 5.2) so that the capacitors can be replaced in
exactly
5.2 for the 6LFL package, however the same procedure applies for the
SOE (stud) package.
Do not apply too much heat or pressure to the PCB pads and tracks as
you may damage them or lift them from the PCB, causing permanent
damage to the transmitter.
exactly
the same position. These measurements are shown in Figure
the same position.
basecollector
measurement A
Figure 5.2 Typical Transistor/Capacitor Spacing (Not To Scale)
Desolder and remove the components from around the transistor.
Q420 Only:Desolder and remove the two solder tags.
Desolder the transistor tabs by heating with a soldering iron and lifting away
from the PCB with a screwdriver or thin stainless steel spike, then remove the
device.
Copyright TEL31/09/98
C5.20
T856/857 Fault Finding
Q410 Only:Unscrew the transistor stud nut and remove the device.
Remove any excess solder from the PCB pads with solder wick.
Trim the tabs of the replacement transistor so that the device sits neatly on the
PCB pads provided.
Lightly tin the underside of the transistor tabs.
Apply a small amount of heatsink compound (Dow-Corning 340 or equivalent) to
the transistor mounting surface. Sufficient compound should be used to ensure
an even film over the entire mounting surface.
Place the transistor on the PCB in the correct orientation and ensure the tabs are
flush to the surface.
Q410 Only:Lightly solder one tab to the PCB, then torque down the retain-
ing nut to the correct torque (0.7Nm/6in.lbf.).
M850-00
Caution:
Q420 Only:Refit the solder tags.
Solder all transistor tabs to the PCB.
Replace each component in exactly the same position as noted previously.
Do not solder all the tabs before torquing down otherwise the device
may be broken.
31/01/99Copyright TEL
IPN 220-01398-04
M850-00
T857 PCB Information
C6.3.29
T857 Parts List (IPN 220-01398-04)
How T o Use This Parts List
The components listed in this parts list are divided into two main types: those with a circuit reference (e.g. C2, D1, R121, etc.) and
those without (miscellaneous and mechanical).
Those with a circuit reference are grouped in alphabetical order and then in numerical order within each group. Each component
entry comprises three or four columns: the circuit reference, variant (if applicable), IPN and description. A number in the variant column indicates that this is a variant component which is fitted only to the product type listed. Static sensitive devices are indicated by
an (S) at the start of the description column.
The miscellaneous and mechanical section lists the variant and common parts in IPN order. Where possible, a number in the legend
column indicates their position in the mechanical assembly drawing.
The Parts List Amendments box below lists component changes that took place after the parts list and diagrams in this section were
compiled. These changes (e.g. value changes, added/deleted components, etc.) are listed by circuit reference in alphanumeric order
and supersede the information given in the parts list or diagrams. Components without circuit references are listed in IPN order.
Parts List Amendments
&C289T857-16-0500:
T857-26-0500:
T857-36-0500:
C600Deleted
C601Changed from 1nF (IPN 015-24100-08) to 22pF (IPN 015-22220-01)
C757Changed from 22nF (IPN 015-25220-08) to 47nF (IPN 015-25470-08)
&R264T857-16-0500:
T857-26-0500:
T857-36-0500:
changed from 68nF (IPN 015-25680-08) to 100nF (IPN 015-26100-08) to meet FCC T ype
Approval specification (710994).
changed from 22k (IPN 036-15220-00) to 18k (IPN 036-15180-00) to meet FCC Type
Approval Specification (710994).
to improve cyclic keying (710980).
Copyright TEL21/06/99
IPN 220-01398-04
C6.3.30
RefVarIPNDescriptionRefVar IPNDescription
Note:
C201016-07470-06 CAP SMD ELECT BI-P 4U7 50V 20%
C202016-07470-06 CAP SMD ELECT BI-P 4U7 50V 20%
C204016-07470-06 CAP SMD ELECT BI-P 4U7 50V 20%
C205016-07470-06 CAP SMD ELECT BI-P 4U7 50V 20%
C207014-07470-00 CAP TANT CHIP 4U7 3.5 X 2.8MM
C209015-25470-08 CAP CER 0805 47N 10% X7R 50V
C210015-06100-08 CAP CER 1206 100N 10% X7R 50V
C211015-06100-08 CAP CER 1206 100N 10% X7R 50V
C213014-08100-00 CAP TANT CHIP 10M 16VW +-20%
C215014-08220-01 (L)CAP TANT 22UF10V276MSER
C217015-24220-08 CAP CER 0805 2N2 10% X7R 50V
C219015-24100-08 CAP CER 0805 1N 10% X7R 50V
C221014-08220-01 (L)CAP TANT 22UF10V276MSER
C223015-06100-08 CAP CER 1206 100N 10% X7R 50V
C225015-06100-08 CAP CER 1206 100N 10% X7R 50V
C227015-06100-08 CAP CER 1206 100N 10% X7R 50V
C229015-23150-01 CAP CER 0805 150P 5% NPO 50V
C230015-06100-08 CAP CER 1206 100N 10% X7R 50V
C232015-23150-01 CAP CER 0805 150P 5% NPO 50V
C233016-08470-03 CAP SMD ELEC 47mF 20% 25v 8.3m
C235015-24100-08 CAP CER 0805 1N 10% X7R 50V
C237014-07100-02 CAP TANT CHIP 1U0 3.2 X 1.6MM
C239016-07470-06 CAP SMD ELECT BI-P 4U7 50V 20%
C241015-06100-08 CAP CER 1206 100N 10% X7R 50V
C242014-08100-00 CAP TANT CHIP 10M 16VW +-20%
C243015-24100-08 CAP CER 0805 1N 10% X7R 50V
C245015-23150-01 CAP CER 0805 150P 5% NPO 50V
C247015-23150-01 CAP CER 0805 150P 5% NPO 50V
C249015-24100-08 CAP CER 0805 1N 10% X7R 50V
C251015-24100-08 CAP CER 0805 1N 10% X7R 50V
C253015-24100-08 CAP CER 0805 1N 10% X7R 50V
C255015-24100-08 CAP CER 0805 1N 10% X7R 50V
C257015-22470-01 CAP CER 0805 47P 5% NPO 50V
C259015-25470-08 CAP CER 0805 47N 10% X7R 50V
C260015-06100-08 CAP CER 1206 100N 10% X7R 50V
C261014-07470-00 CAP TANT CHIP 4U7 3.5 X 2.8MM
C263016-09100-05 CAP SMD ELECT 100U 25V 20%
C265016-07470-06 CAP SMD ELECT BI-P 4U7 50V 20%
C267015-24470-08 CAP CER 0805 4N7 10% X7R 50V
&C269 10015-21150-01 CAP CER 0805 1P5+-1/4P NPO 50V
&C269 13015-21150-01 CAP CER 0805 1P5+-1/4P NPO 50V
&C269 15015-21470-01 CAP CER 0805 4P7+-1/4P NPO 50V
&C269 16015-21470-01 CAP CER 0805 4P7+-1/4P NPO 50V
&C269 20015-21150-01 CAP CER 0805 1P5+-1/4P NPO 50V
&C269 23015-21150-01 CAP CER 0805 1P5+-1/4P NPO 50V
&C269 25015-21470-01 CAP CER 0805 4P7+-1/4P NPO 50V
&C269 26015-21470-01 CAP CER 0805 4P7+-1/4P NPO 50V
&C269 30015-21150-01 CAP CER 0805 1P5+-1/4P NPO 50V
&C269 35015-21470-01 CAP CER 0805 4P7+-1/4P NPO 50V
&C269 36015-21470-01 CAP CER 0805 4P7+-1/4P NPO 50V
&C271 10015-22470-01 CAP CER 0805 47P 5% NPO 50V
&C271 13015-22470-01 CAP CER 0805 47P 5% NPO 50V
&C271 15015-22470-01 CAP CER 0805 47P 5% NPO 50V
&C271 16015-22560-01 CAP CER 0805 56P 5% NPO 50V
&C271 20015-22470-01 CAP CER 0805 47P 5% NPO 50V
&C271 23015-22470-01 CAP CER 0805 47P 5% NPO 50V
&C271 25015-22470-01 CAP CER 0805 47P 5% NPO 50V
&C271 26015-22560-01 CAP CER 0805 56P 5% NPO 50V
&C271 30015-22470-01 CAP CER 0805 47P 5% NPO 50V
&C271 35015-22470-01 CAP CER 0805 47P 5% NPO 50V
&C271 36015-22560-01 CAP CER 0805 56P 5% NPO 50V
C273015-25470-08 CAP CER 0805 47N 10% X7R 50V
C275015-23120-01 CAP CER 0805 120P 5% NPO 50V
C277015-25100-08 CAP CER 0805 10N 10% X7R 50V
C279015-24100-08 CAP CER 0805 1N 10% X7R 50V
C281015-25220-08 CAP CER 0805 22N 10% X7R 50V
C283015-21470-01 CAP CER 0805 4P7+-1/4P NPO 50V
C285015-21470-01 CAP CER 0805 4P7+-1/4P NPO 50V
C287016-09100-05 CAP SMD ELECT 100U 25V 20%
&C289 10015-25470-08 CAP CER 0805 47N 10% X7R 50V
&C289 13015-25470-08 CAP CER 0805 47N 10% X7R 50V
&C289 15015-25470-08 CAP CER 0805 47N 10% X7R 50V
&C289 16015-25680-08 CAP CER 0805 68N 10% X7R 50V
&C289 20015-25470-08 CAP CER 0805 47N 10% X7R 50V
&C289 23015-25470-08 CAP CER 0805 47N 10% X7R 50V
&C289 25015-25470-08 CAP CER 0805 47N 10% X7R 50V
&C289 26015-22560-01 CAP CER 0805 56P 5% NPO 50V
&C289 30015-25470-08 CAP CER 0805 47N 10% X7R 50V
&C289 35015-25470-08 CAP CER 0805 47N 10% X7R 50V
&C289 36015-25680-08 CAP CER 0805 68N 10% X7R 50V
C291014-08220-01 (L)CAP TANT 22UF10V276MSER
C293015-27100-10 CAP CER 0805 1M+80-20% Y5V 16V
%C294015-22470-01 CAP CER 0805 47P 5% NPO 50V
%C295013-06470-00 CAP SMD POLYESTER 470N 63V 10%
C300A016-08100-01 CAP EL 6X4 10M 20% 16V
T857 PCB Information
%D205 and %D210 are optional level limiting diodes for
special applications.
=R705 (47 ohm) and =SK710 are fitted in place of
=IC700 when an external frequency reference is used.
These two components are supplied with the auxiliary
D-range kits (T800-06-0000 & T800-06-0001).
C300B015-25100-08 CAP CER 0805 10N 10% X7R 50V
C301015-23150-01 CAP CER 0805 150P 5% NPO 50V
C302015-24470-08 CAP CER 0805 4N7 10% X7R 50V
C303015-25100-08 CAP CER 0805 10N 10% X7R 50V
C304015-24100-08 CAP CER 0805 1N 10% X7R 50V
C305015-23100-01 CAP CER 0805 100P 5% NPO 50V
C306015-23100-01 CAP CER 0805 100P 5% NPO 50V
C307015-23150-01 CAP CER 0805 150P 5% NPO 50V
C308015-23150-01 CAP CER 0805 150P 5% NPO 50V
C309015-23150-01 CAP CER 0805 150P 5% NPO 50V
C310015-23150-01 CAP CER 0805 150P 5% NPO 50V
C311015-23150-01 CAP CER 0805 150P 5% NPO 50V
C312015-23150-01 CAP CER 0805 150P 5% NPO 50V
C313015-22220-01 CAP CER 0805 22P 5% NPO 50V
C314015-23150-01 CAP CER 0805 150P 5% NPO 50V
#C31510015-22120-01 CAP CER 0805 12P 5% NPO 50V
#C31513015-22120-01 CAP CER 0805 12P 5% NPO 50V
#C31515015-22120-01 CAP CER 0805 12P 5% NPO 50V
#C31516015-22120-01 CAP CER 0805 12P 5% NPO 50V
#C31520015-21820-01 CAP CER 0805 8P2+-1/4P NPO 50V
#C31523015-21820-01 CAP CER 0805 8P2+-1/4P NPO 50V
#C31525015-21820-01 CAP CER 0805 8P2+-1/4P NPO 50V
#C31526015-21820-01 CAP CER 0805 8P2+-1/4P NPO 50V
#C31530015-21560-01 CAP CER 0805 5P6+-1/4P NPO 50V
#C31535015-21560-01 CAP CER 0805 5P6+-1/4P NPO 50V
#C31536015-21560-01 CAP CER 0805 5P6+-1/4P NPO 50V
#C31610015-22330-01 CAP CER 0805 33P 5% NPO 50V
#C31613015-22330-01 CAP CER 0805 33P 5% NPO 50V
#C31615015-22330-01 CAP CER 0805 33P 5% NPO 50V
#C31616015-22330-01 CAP CER 0805 33P 5% NPO 50V
#C31620015-22270-01 CAP CER 0805 27P 5% NPO 50V
#C31623015-22270-01 CAP CER 0805 27P 5% NPO 50V
#C31625015-22270-01 CAP CER 0805 27P 5% NPO 50V
#C31626015-22270-01 CAP CER 0805 27P 5% NPO 50V
#C31630015-22220-01 CAP CER 0805 22P 5% NPO 50V
#C31635015-22220-01 CAP CER 0805 22P 5% NPO 50V
#C31636015-22220-01 CAP CER 0805 22P 5% NPO 50V
C317020-07470-04 CAP ELE RA 4M7 25V 20%8X13 SOL
C318015-24100-08 CAP CER 0805 1N 10% X7R 50V
C319015-24100-08 CAP CER 0805 1N 10% X7R 50V
C320015-24100-08 CAP CER 0805 1N 10% X7R 50V
#C32110015-22220-01 CAP CER 0805 22P 5% NPO 50V
#C32113015-22220-01 CAP CER 0805 22P 5% NPO 50V
#C32115015-22220-01 CAP CER 0805 22P 5% NPO 50V
#C32116015-22220-01 CAP CER 0805 22P 5% NPO 50V
#C32120015-22220-01 CAP CER 0805 22P 5% NPO 50V
#C32123015-22220-01 CAP CER 0805 22P 5% NPO 50V
#C32125015-22220-01 CAP CER 0805 22P 5% NPO 50V
#C32126015-22220-01 CAP CER 0805 22P 5% NPO 50V
#C32130015-22100-01 CAP CER 0805 10P+-1/2P NPO 50V
#C32135015-22100-01 CAP CER 0805 10P+-1/2P NPO 50V
#C32136015-22100-01 CAP CER 0805 10P+-1/2P NPO 50V
#C32210015-21680-01 CAP CER 0805 6P8+-1/4P NPO 50V
#C32213015-21680-01 CAP CER 0805 6P8+-1/4P NPO 50V
#C32215015-21680-01 CAP CER 0805 6P8+-1/4P NPO 50V
#C32216015-21680-01 CAP CER 0805 6P8+-1/4P NPO 50V
#C32220015-22100-01 CAP CER 0805 10P+-1/2P NPO 50V
#C32223015-22100-01 CAP CER 0805 10P+-1/2P NPO 50V
#C32225015-22100-01 CAP CER 0805 10P+-1/2P NPO 50V
#C32226015-22100-01 CAP CER 0805 10P+-1/2P NPO 50V
#C32230015-21820-01 CAP CER 0805 8P2+-1/4P NPO 50V
#C32235015-21820-01 CAP CER 0805 8P2+-1/4P NPO 50V
#C32236015-21820-01 CAP CER 0805 8P2+-1/4P NPO 50V
#C32310015-22330-01 CAP CER 0805 33P 5% NPO 50V
#C32313015-22330-01 CAP CER 0805 33P 5% NPO 50V
#C32315015-22330-01 CAP CER 0805 33P 5% NPO 50V
#C32316015-22330-01 CAP CER 0805 33P 5% NPO 50V
#C32320015-22330-01 CAP CER 0805 33P 5% NPO 50V
#C32323015-22330-01 CAP CER 0805 33P 5% NPO 50V
#C32325015-22330-01 CAP CER 0805 33P 5% NPO 50V
#C32326015-22330-01 CAP CER 0805 33P 5% NPO 50V
#C32330015-22270-01 CAP CER 0805 27P 5% NPO 50V
#C32335015-22270-01 CAP CER 0805 27P 5% NPO 50V
#C32336015-22270-01 CAP CER 0805 27P 5% NPO 50V
C324015-24100-08 CAP CER 0805 1N 10% X7R 50V
C325015-06100-08 CAP CER 1206 100N 10% X7R 50V
#C32610015-22220-01 CAP CER 0805 22P 5% NPO 50V
#C32613015-22220-01 CAP CER 0805 22P 5% NPO 50V
#C32615015-22220-01 CAP CER 0805 22P 5% NPO 50V
#C32616015-22220-01 CAP CER 0805 22P 5% NPO 50V
#C32620015-21820-01 CAP CER 0805 8P2+-1/4P NPO 50V
#C32623015-21820-01 CAP CER 0805 8P2+-1/4P NPO 50V
#C32625015-21820-01 CAP CER 0805 8P2+-1/4P NPO 50V
#C32626015-21820-01 CAP CER 0805 8P2+-1/4P NPO 50V
#C32630015-21820-01 CAP CER 0805 8P2+-1/4P NPO 50V
#C32635015-21820-01 CAP CER 0805 8P2+-1/4P NPO 50V
#C32636015-21820-01 CAP CER 0805 8P2+-1/4P NPO 50V
#C32710015-21220-01 CAP CER 0805 2P2+-1/4P NPO 50V
#C32713015-21220-01 CAP CER 0805 2P2+-1/4P NPO 50V
#C32715015-21220-01 CAP CER 0805 2P2+-1/4P NPO 50V
#C32716015-21220-01 CAP CER 0805 2P2+-1/4P NPO 50V
#C32720015-21150-01 CAP CER 0805 1P5+-1/4P NPO 50V
#C32723015-21150-01 CAP CER 0805 1P5+-1/4P NPO 50V
#C32725015-21150-01 CAP CER 0805 1P5+-1/4P NPO 50V
#C32726015-21150-01 CAP CER 0805 1P5+-1/4P NPO 50V
#C32730015-21330-01 CAP CER 0805 3P3+-1/4P NPO 50V
#C32735015-21330-01 CAP CER 0805 3P3+-1/4P NPO 50V
#C32736015-21330-01 CAP CER 0805 3P3+-1/4P NPO 50V
M850-00
21/06/99Copyright TEL
M850-00
T857 PCB Information
RefVarIPNDescriptionRefVarIPNDescription
C328015-23150-01 CAP CER 0805 150P 5% NPO 50V
C329015-23150-01 CAP CER 0805 150P 5% NPO 50V
C330015-23150-01 CAP CER 0805 150P 5% NPO 50V
C331015-25150-08 CAP CER 0805 15N 10% X7R 50V
C332015-06100-08 CAP CER 1206 100N 10% X7R 50V
C333015-25100-08 CAP CER 0805 10N 10% X7R 50V
C334015-23150-01 CAP CER 0805 150P 5% NPO 50V
C336015-24100-08 CAP CER 0805 1N 10% X7R 50V
C337015-23150-01 CAP CER 0805 150P 5% NPO 50V
C340015-23150-01 CAP CER 0805 150P 5% NPO 50V
C341015-23150-01 CAP CER 0805 150P 5% NPO 50V
C342015-23150-01 CAP CER 0805 150P 5% NPO 50V
#C34510015-23120-01 CAP CER 0805 120P 5% NPO 50V
#C34513015-23120-01 CAP CER 0805 120P 5% NPO 50V
#C34515015-23120-01 CAP CER 0805 120P 5% NPO 50V
#C34516015-23120-01 CAP CER 0805 120P 5% NPO 50V
#C34520015-23120-01 CAP CER 0805 120P 5% NPO 50V
#C34523015-23120-01 CAP CER 0805 120P 5% NPO 50V
#C34525015-23120-01 CAP CER 0805 120P 5% NPO 50V
#C34526015-23120-01 CAP CER 0805 120P 5% NPO 50V
#C34530015-23120-01 CAP CER 0805 120P 5% NPO 50V
#C34535015-23120-01 CAP CER 0805 120P 5% NPO 50V
#C34536015-23120-01 CAP CER 0805 120P 5% NPO 50V
C350015-24100-08 CAP CER 0805 1N 10% X7R 50V
C351015-24100-08 CAP CER 0805 1N 10% X7R 50V
C354015-23150-01 CAP CER 0805 150P 5% NPO 50V
C360015-23120-01 CAP CER 0805 120P 5% NPO 50V
C503015-24470-08 CAP CER 0805 4N7 10% X7R 50V
C505015-25470-08 CAP CER 0805 47N 10% X7R 50V
C510015-25150-08 CAP CER 0805 15N 10% X7R 50V
C513015-25100-08 CAP CER 0805 10N 10% X7R 50V
C514015-23150-01 CAP CER 0805 150P 5% NPO 50V
C515015-23150-01 CAP CER 0805 150P 5% NPO 50V
C516015-23150-01 CAP CER 0805 150P 5% NPO 50V
C535015-06100-08 CAP CER 1206 100N 10% X7R 50V
C536015-23100-01 CAP CER 0805 100P 5% NPO 50V
C537015-23100-01 CAP CER 0805 100P 5% NPO 50V
C545015-23150-01 CAP CER 0805 150P 5% NPO 50V
C546015-23150-01 CAP CER 0805 150P 5% NPO 50V
C550014-08220-01 (L)CAP TANT 22UF10V276MSER
C600015-24100-08 CAP CER 0805 1N 10% X7R 50V
C601015-24100-08 CAP CER 0805 1N 10% X7R 50V
C605015-23120-01 CAP CER 0805 120P 5% NPO 50V
C610A015-25100-08 CAP CER 0805 10N 10% X7R 50V
C610B014-09100-00 CAP TANT SMD 100U 16V 20%
C611A014-09100-00 CAP TANT SMD 100U 16V 20%
C611B015-25100-08 CAP CER 0805 10N 10% X7R 50V
C615015-24100-08 CAP CER 0805 1N 10% X7R 50V
C616015-24100-08 CAP CER 0805 1N 10% X7R 50V
C623015-23120-01 CAP CER 0805 120P 5% NPO 50V
C625020-09470-07 CAPEL470M16V20%V 8*20 3.5L.ESR
C626015-24470-08 CAP CER 0805 4N7 10% X7R 50V
C628015-24100-08 CAP CER 0805 1N 10% X7R 50V
C630015-06100-08 CAP CER 1206 100N 10% X7R 50V
C631A015-06100-08 CAP CER 1206 100N 10% X7R 50V
C634014-08100-00 CAP TANT CHIP 10M 16VW +-20%
C636015-06100-08 CAP CER 1206 100N 10% X7R 50V
C638015-23120-01 CAP CER 0805 120P 5% NPO 50V
C640015-24100-08 CAP CER 0805 1N 10% X7R 50V
C655015-24100-08 CAP CER 0805 1N 10% X7R 50V
C660015-06100-08 CAP CER 1206 100N 10% X7R 50V
C665014-08100-03 CAP TANT SMD 10U 35V 20%
C670014-07330-10 CAP TANT SMD 3U3 35V 10%
C673015-24470-08 CAP CER 0805 4N7 10% X7R 50V
C677014-07100-02 CAP TANT CHIP 1U0 3.2 X 1.6MM
C681015-06100-08 CAP CER 1206 100N 10% X7R 50V
C684014-08100-00 CAP TANT CHIP 10M 16VW +-20%
C687015-23120-01 CAP CER 0805 120P 5% NPO 50V
C690015-06100-08 CAP CER 1206 100N 10% X7R 50V
C693014-08100-00 CAP TANT CHIP 10M 16VW +-20%
C700015-06100-08 CAP CER 1206 100N 10% X7R 50V
C703015-24100-08 CAP CER 0805 1N 10% X7R 50V
C706015-22470-01 CAP CER 0805 47P 5% NPO 50V
C708014-07470-00 CAP TANT CHIP 4U7 3.5 X 2.8MM
C709015-06100-08 CAP CER 1206 100N 10% X7R 50V
C710015-25100-08 CAP CER 0805 10N 10% X7R 50V
C711015-06100-08 CAP CER 1206 100N 10% X7R 50V
C712015-22470-01 CAP CER 0805 47P 5% NPO 50V
C714014-07470-00 CAP TANT CHIP 4U7 3.5 X 2.8MM
C719014-07470-00 CAP TANT CHIP 4U7 3.5 X 2.8MM
C720015-06100-08 CAP CER 1206 100N 10% X7R 50V
C722015-06100-08 CAP CER 1206 100N 10% X7R 50V
C724014-08220-01 (L)CAP TANT 22UF10V276MSER
C725014-08220-01 (L)CAP TANT 22UF10V276MSER
C726015-25100-08 CAP CER 0805 10N 10% X7R 50V
C727015-23220-01 CAP CER 0805 220P 5% NPO 50V
C729015-23220-01 CAP CER 0805 220P 5% NPO 50V
%C733015-23470-08 CAP CER 0805 470P 10% X7R 50V
C735015-22470-01 CAP CER 0805 47P 5% NPO 50V
C736015-22470-01 CAP CER 0805 47P 5% NPO 50V
C740A015-24100-08 CAP CER 0805 1N 10% X7R 50V
C740B015-25100-08 CAP CER 0805 10N 10% X7R 50V
C741A014-07470-00 CAP TANT CHIP 4U7 3.5 X 2.8MM
C741B015-25100-08 CAP CER 0805 10N 10% X7R 50V
C742A015-06100-08 CAP CER 1206 100N 10% X7R 50V
C742B015-25100-08 CAP CER 0805 10N 10% X7R 50V
C743015-22470-01 CAP CER 0805 47P 5% NPO 50V
C745015-23120-01 CAP CER 0805 120P 5% NPO 50V
C750014-08100-03 CAP TANT SMD 10U 35V 20%
C757015-25220-08 CAP CER 0805 22N 10% X7R 50V
C759015-25100-08 CAP CER 0805 10N 10% X7R 50V
C761015-25100-08 CAP CER 0805 10N 10% X7R 50V
C762014-08220-01 (L)CAP TANT 22UF10V276MSER
C764015-25100-08 CAP CER 0805 10N 10% X7R 50V
C765014-07470-00 CAP TANT CHIP 4U7 3.5 X 2.8MM
C767015-24100-08 CAP CER 0805 1N 10% X7R 50V
C769015-24100-08 CAP CER 0805 1N 10% X7R 50V
C770014-08220-01 (L)CAP TANT 22UF10V276MSER
C772014-08220-01 (L)CAP TANT 22UF10V276MSER
C774013-06100-10 CAP SMD PPS 100N 100V 10%
C776015-24470-08 CAP CER 0805 4N7 10% X7R 50V
C782015-23120-01 CAP CER 0805 120P 5% NPO 50V
C784015-23120-01 CAP CER 0805 120P 5% NPO 50V
C786015-06100-08 CAP CER 1206 100N 10% X7R 50V
C788015-23120-01 CAP CER 0805 120P 5% NPO 50V
C790015-21820-01 CAP CER 0805 8P2+-1/4P NPO 50V
C792015-23120-01 CAP CER 0805 120P 5% NPO 50V
C810015-25470-08 CAP CER 0805 47N 10% X7R 50V
C812015-23100-01 CAP CER 0805 100P 5% NPO 50V
C813015-24100-08 CAP CER 0805 1N 10% X7R 50V
C822014-07470-00 CAP TANT CHIP 4U7 3.5 X 2.8MM
C823015-25220-08 CAP CER 0805 22N 10% X7R 50V
C824015-25470-08 CAP CER 0805 47N 10% X7R 50V
C826015-23220-01 CAP CER 0805 220P 5% NPO 50V
C827015-22330-01 CAP CER 0805 33P 5% NPO 50V
C828015-25100-08 CAP CER 0805 10N 10% X7R 50V
C830015-25470-08 CAP CER 0805 47N 10% X7R 50V
C838014-09100-00 CAP TANT SMD 100U 16V 20%
C841014-09100-00 CAP TANT SMD 100U 16V 20%
C844015-25100-08 CAP CER 0805 10N 10% X7R 50V
C910015-01680-06 CAP CER 1210 6P8 NPO500VGRM42
C920015-02120-06 CAP CER 1210 12P NPO500VGRM42
C930015-01680-06 CAP CER 1210 6P8 NPO500VGRM42
Q210000-10008-48 S) XSTR SMD BCW60 NPN SOT23 SS
Q220000-10008-17 S) XSTR SMD BC817-25 NPN SOT23
Q230000-10008-48 S) XSTR SMD BCW60 NPN SOT23 SS
Q240000-10008-48 S) XSTR SMD BCW60 NPN SOT23 SS
Q250000-10008-17 S) XSTR SMD BC817-25 NPN SOT23
Q260000-10008-57 S) XSTR SMD BCW70 PNP SOT23 SS
Q270000-10004-10 S) XSTR SMD MJD41C NPN SW DPAK
Q301000-10008-48 S) XSTR SMD BCW60 NPN SOT23 SS
Q302000-10008-48 S) XSTR SMD BCW60 NPN SOT23 SS
Q304000-00005-55 S) XSTR MRF555 NPN RF L/PWR
Q305000-00032-56 S) XSTR MRF630 NPN T039 UHF 3W
Q306000-10008-07 S) XSTR SMD BC807 PNP SOT23 AF
Q307000-10008-07 S) XSTR SMD BC807 PNP SOT23 AF
Q308000-10008-07 S) XSTR SMD BC807 PNP SOT23 AF
Q309000-10008-57 S) XSTR SMD BCW70 PNP SOT23 SS
Q310000-10008-48 S) XSTR SMD BCW60 NPN SOT23 SS
Q311000-10008-48 S) XSTR SMD BCW60 NPN SOT23 SS
Q315000-00012-15 S) XSTR BD234 PNP AF PWR TO126
Q505000-10008-48 S) XSTR SMD BCW60 NPN SOT23 SS
Q510000-10008-07 S) XSTR SMD BC807 PNP SOT23 AF
Q520000-10008-07 S) XSTR SMD BC807 PNP SOT23 AF
Q530000-10008-07 S) XSTR SMD BC807 PNP SOT23 AF
Q540000-10008-07 S) XSTR SMD BC807 PNP SOT23 AF
Q550000-10008-48 S) XSTR SMD BCW60 NPN SOT23 SS
Q610000-10008-07 S) XSTR SMD BC807 PNP SOT23 AF
Q620000-00012-15 S) XSTR BD234 PNP AF PWR TO126
Q630000-10003-00 S) XSTR BSR30 PNP AF SOT-89
Q660000-10008-17 S) XSTR SMD BC817-25 NPN SOT23
Q670000-10008-57 S) XSTR SMD BCW70 PNP SOT23 SS
Q710000-10008-48 S) XSTR SMD BCW60 NPN SOT23 SS
Q720000-10008-57 S) XSTR SMD BCW70 PNP SOT23 SS
Q730000-10008-48 S) XSTR SMD BCW60 NPN SOT23 SS
Q740000-10008-57 S) XSTR SMD BCW70 PNP SOT23 SS
Q750000-10008-07 S) XSTR SMD BC807 PNP SOT23 AF
Q760000-10008-48 S) XSTR SMD BCW60 NPN SOT23 SS
Q770000-10008-57 S) XSTR SMD BCW70 PNP SOT23 SS
Q775000-10008-57 S) XSTR SMD BCW70 PNP SOT23 SS
Q780000-10008-48 S) XSTR SMD BCW60 NPN SOT23 SS
Q785000-10008-57 S) XSTR SMD BCW70 PNP SOT23 SS
Q790000-10003-12 S) XSTR SMD BFR31 N JFET SOT23
Q795000-10057-10 S) XSTR SMD BR571 NPN SOT23
Q810000-10008-48 S) XSTR SMD BCW60 NPN SOT23 SS
Q820000-10008-17 S) XSTR SMD BC817-25 NPN SOT23
Q830000-10008-57 S) XSTR SMD BCW70 PNP SOT23 SS
Q840000-10008-57 S) XSTR SMD BCW70 PNP SOT23 SS
Q850000-10008-48 S) XSTR SMD BCW60 NPN SOT23 SS
Q860000-10008-48 S) XSTR SMD BCW60 NPN SOT23 SS
R160036-12100-00 RES M/F 0805 10E 5%
R201036-13560-00 RES M/F 0805 560E 5%
R202036-14100-00 RES M/F 0805 1K 5%
R204036-14220-00 RES M/F 0805 2K2 5%
R205036-13220-00 RES M/F 0805 220E 5%
R206036-14100-00 RES M/F 0805 1K 5%
R207036-14390-00 RES M/F 0805 3K9 5%
R208036-13560-00 RES M/F 0805 560E 5%
R209036-15100-00 RES M/F 0805 10K 5%
R210036-14220-00 RES M/F 0805 2K2 5%
R211036-13470-00 RES M/F 0805 470E 5%
R212036-16100-00 RES M/F 0805 100K 5%
R213036-15100-00 RES M/F 0805 10K 5%
R214036-14820-00 RES M/F 0805 8K2 5%
R215036-16100-00 RES M/F 0805 100K 5%
R216036-16100-00 RES M/F 0805 100K 5%
R217036-14100-00 RES M/F 0805 1K 5%
R218036-16150-00 RES M/F 0805 150K 5%
R219036-14220-00 RES M/F 0805 2K2 5%
R220036-13470-00 RES M/F 0805 470E 5%
R221036-14150-00 RES M/F 0805 1K5 5%
R223036-17100-00 RES M/F 0805 1M 5%
R224036-14680-00 RES M/F 0805 6K8 5%
R225036-17100-00 RES M/F 0805 1M 5%
T857 PCB Information
R226036-15100-00 RES M/F 0805 10K 5%
R227036-14220-00 RES M/F 0805 2K2 5%
R228036-13120-00 RES M/F 0805 120E 5%
R229036-16470-00 RES M/F 0805 470K 5%
R230036-16100-00 RES M/F 0805 100K 5%
R231036-15100-00 RES M/F 0805 10K 5%
R232036-16330-00 RES M/F 0805 330K 5%
R233036-16100-00 RES M/F 0805 100K 5%
R235036-14470-00 RES M/F 0805 4K7 5%
R237036-15470-00 RES M/F 0805 47K 5%
R238036-15470-00 RES M/F 0805 47K 5%
R239036-14150-00 RES M/F 0805 1K5 5%
R241036-14470-00 RES M/F 0805 4K7 5%
R242036-14220-00 RES M/F 0805 2K2 5%
R244036-15100-00 RES M/F 0805 10K 5%
R245036-16100-00 RES M/F 0805 100K 5%
R247036-15100-00 RES M/F 0805 10K 5%
R248036-16100-00 RES M/F 0805 100K 5%
R249036-16100-00 RES M/F 0805 100K 5%
R251036-16100-00 RES M/F 0805 100K 5%
R253036-16100-00 RES M/F 0805 100K 5%
R254036-16100-00 RES M/F 0805 100K 5%
R255036-15100-00 RES M/F 0805 10K 5%
R256036-15470-00 RES M/F 0805 47K 5%
R257036-16330-00 RES M/F 0805 330K 5%
R258036-16150-00 RES M/F 0805 150K 5%
R259036-15220-00 RES M/F 0805 22K 5%
R260036-15470-00 RES M/F 0805 47K 5%
R262036-15470-00 RES M/F 0805 47K 5%
R263036-14470-00 RES M/F 0805 4K7 5%
&R264 10036-15220-00 RES M/F 0805 22K 5%
&R264 13036-15220-00 RES M/F 0805 22K 5%
&R264 15036-15270-10 RES M/F 0805 27K 1%
&R264 16036-15220-00 RES M/F 0805 22K 5%
&R264 20036-15220-00 RES M/F 0805 22K 5%
&R264 23036-15220-00 RES M/F 0805 22K 5%
&R264 25036-15270-10 RES M/F 0805 27K 1%
&R264 26036-15220-00 RES M/F 0805 22K 5%
&R264 30036-15220-00 RES M/F 0805 22K 5%
&R264 35036-15270-10 RES M/F 0805 27K 1%
&R264 36036-15220-00 RES M/F 0805 22K 5%
&R265 10036-15150-00 RES M/F 0805 15K 5%
&R265 13036-15150-00 RES M/F 0805 15K 5%
&R265 15036-15180-10 RES M/F 0805 18K 1%
&R265 16036-15150-00 RES M/F 0805 15K 5%
&R265 20036-15150-00 RES M/F 0805 15K 5%
&R265 23036-15150-00 RES M/F 0805 15K 5%
&R265 25036-15180-10 RES M/F 0805 18K 1%
&R265 26036-15150-00 RES M/F 0805 15K 5%
&R265 30036-15150-00 RES M/F 0805 15K 5%
&R265 35036-15180-10 RES M/F 0805 18K 1%
&R265 36036-15150-00 RES M/F 0805 15K 5%
&R266 10036-15470-10 RES M/F 0805 47K 1%
&R266 13036-15470-10 RES M/F 0805 47K 1%
&R266 15036-15560-00 RES M/F 0805 56K 5%
&R266 16036-15470-10 RES M/F 0805 47K 1%
&R266 20036-15470-00 RES M/F 0805 47K 5%
&R266 23036-15470-10 RES M/F 0805 47K 1%
&R266 25036-15560-00 RES M/F 0805 56K 5%
&R266 26036-15470-10 RES M/F 0805 47K 1%
&R266 30036-15470-10 RES M/F 0805 47K 1%
&R266 35036-15560-00 RES M/F 0805 56K 5%
&R266 36036-15470-10 RES M/F 0805 47K 1%
R267036-14220-00 RES M/F 0805 2K2 5%
R268036-13100-00 RES M/F 0805 100E 5%
R269036-15100-00 RES M/F 0805 10K 5%
R270036-14120-00 RES M/F 0805 1K2 5%
R271036-17100-00 RES M/F 0805 1M 5%
R272036-13560-00 RES M/F 0805 560E 5%
R273036-15120-00 RES M/F 0805 12K 5%
R274036-15150-00 RES M/F 0805 15K 5%
R275036-14270-00 RES M/F 0805 2K7 5%
R277036-16100-00 RES M/F 0805 100K 5%
R278036-16120-00 RES M/F 0805 120K 5%
R279036-17100-00 RES M/F 0805 1M 5%
R280036-15100-00 RES M/F 0805 10K 5%
R282036-15560-00 RES M/F 0805 56K 5%
R283036-15560-00 RES M/F 0805 56K 5%
R284036-17100-00 RES M/F 0805 1M 5%
R285036-10000-00 RES M/F 0805 ZERO OHM
R286036-14220-00 RES M/F 0805 2K2 5%
R287036-15100-00 RES M/F 0805 10K 5%
R288036-15120-00 RES M/F 0805 12K 5%
R289036-16100-00 RES M/F 0805 100K 5%
&R290 10036-13560-00 RES M/F 0805 560E 5%
&R290 13036-13560-00 RES M/F 0805 560E 5%
&R290 15036-13560-00 RES M/F 0805 560E 5%
&R290 16036-13680-00 RES M/F 0805 680E 5%
&R290 20036-13560-00 RES M/F 0805 560E 5%
&R290 23036-13560-00 RES M/F 0805 560E 5%
&R290 25036-13560-00 RES M/F 0805 560E 5%
&R290 26036-13680-00 RES M/F 0805 680E 5%
&R290 30036-13560-00 RES M/F 0805 560E 5%
&R290 35036-13560-00 RES M/F 0805 560E 5%
&R290 36036-13680-00 RES M/F 0805 680E 5%
R291036-10000-00 RES M/F 0805 ZERO OHM
R292036-14470-00 RES M/F 0805 4K7 5%
R293036-15470-00 RES M/F 0805 47K 5%
M850-00
21/06/99Copyright TEL
M850-00
T857 PCB Information
RefVarIPNDescriptionRefVarIPNDescription
R294036-14470-00 RES M/F 0805 4K7 5%
R295036-14270-00 RES M/F 0805 2K7 5%
R296036-14100-00 RES M/F 0805 1K 5%
R297036-14560-00 RES M/F 0805 5K6 5%
%R298036-16100-00 RES M/F 0805 100K 5%
R299036-14270-00 RES M/F 0805 2K7 5%
R300036-12220-00 RES M/F 0805 22E 5%
R301036-15100-00 RES M/F 0805 10K 5%
R302036-15220-00 RES M/F 0805 22K 5%
R303036-14270-00 RES M/F 0805 2K7 5%
R304036-16100-00 RES M/F 0805 100K 5%
R305036-15220-00 RES M/F 0805 22K 5%
#R30610036-14150-00 RES M/F 0805 1K5 5%
#R30613036-14150-00 RES M/F 0805 1K5 5%
#R30615036-14150-00 RES M/F 0805 1K5 5%
#R30616036-14150-00 RES M/F 0805 1K5 5%
#R30620036-14220-00 RES M/F 0805 2K2 5%
#R30623036-14220-00 RES M/F 0805 2K2 5%
#R30625036-14220-00 RES M/F 0805 2K2 5%
#R30626036-14220-00 RES M/F 0805 2K2 5%
#R30630036-14150-00 RES M/F 0805 1K5 5%
#R30635036-14150-00 RES M/F 0805 1K5 5%
#R30636036-14150-00 RES M/F 0805 1K5 5%
#R30710036-13470-00 RES M/F 0805 470E 5%
#R30713036-13470-00 RES M/F 0805 470E 5%
#R30715036-13470-00 RES M/F 0805 470E 5%
#R30716036-13470-00 RES M/F 0805 470E 5%
#R30720036-13150-00 RES M/F 0805 150E 5%
#R30723036-13150-00 RES M/F 0805 150E 5%
#R30725036-13150-00 RES M/F 0805 150E 5%
#R30726036-13150-00 RES M/F 0805 150E 5%
#R30730036-13470-00 RES M/F 0805 470E 5%
#R30735036-13470-00 RES M/F 0805 470E 5%
#R30736036-13470-00 RES M/F 0805 470E 5%
R308036-14220-00 RES M/F 0805 2K2 5%
R309036-15100-00 RES M/F 0805 10K 5%
R310036-13470-00 RES M/F 0805 470E 5%
R311036-13470-00 RES M/F 0805 470E 5%
R312036-14100-00 RES M/F 0805 1K 5%
R313036-12220-00 RES M/F 0805 22E 5%
R314036-13470-00 RES M/F 0805 470E 5%
R315036-03110-10 RES 10R 1W SMD 2512
R322036-12100-00 RES M/F 0805 10E 5%
R323036-14150-00 RES M/F 0805 1K5 5%
R324036-12470-00 RES M/F 0805 47E 5%
R325036-13560-00 RES M/F 0805 560E 5%
R326036-12470-00 RES M/F 0805 47E 5%
R327036-14100-00 RES M/F 0805 1K 5%
R328036-13470-00 RES M/F 0805 470E 5%
R329036-12100-00 RES M/F 0805 10E 5%
#R33010030-53470-20 RES FILM AI 470E 5% 0.4W 4X1.6
#R33013030-53470-20 RES FILM AI 470E 5% 0.4W 4X1.6
#R33015030-53470-20 RES FILM AI 470E 5% 0.4W 4X1.6
#R33016030-53470-20 RES FILM AI 470E 5% 0.4W 4X1.6
#R33020030-53470-20 RES FILM AI 470E 5% 0.4W 4X1.6
#R33023030-53470-20 RES FILM AI 470E 5% 0.4W 4X1.6
#R33025030-53470-20 RES FILM AI 470E 5% 0.4W 4X1.6
#R33026030-53470-20 RES FILM AI 470E 5% 0.4W 4X1.6
#R33030030-53220-20 RES FILM AI 220E 5% 0.4W 4X1.6
#R33035030-53220-20 RES FILM AI 220E 5% 0.4W 4X1.6
#R33036030-53220-20 RES FILM AI 220E 5% 0.4W 4X1.6
#R33110030-52120-20 RES M/F 12E 5% 4X1.6 0.2"
#R33113030-52120-20 RES M/F 12E 5% 4X1.6 0.2"
#R33115030-52120-20 RES M/F 12E 5% 4X1.6 0.2"
#R33116030-52120-20 RES M/F 12E 5% 4X1.6 0.2"
#R33120030-52120-20 RES M/F 12E 5% 4X1.6 0.2"
#R33123030-52120-20 RES M/F 12E 5% 4X1.6 0.2"
#R33125030-52120-20 RES M/F 12E 5% 4X1.6 0.2"
#R33126030-52120-20 RES M/F 12E 5% 4X1.6 0.2"
#R33130030-52220-20 RES FILM AI 22E 5% 0.4W 4X1.6
#R33135030-52220-20 RES FILM AI 22E 5% 0.4W 4X1.6
#R33136030-52220-20 RES FILM AI 22E 5% 0.4W 4X1.6
#R33210030-53470-20 RES FILM AI 470E 5% 0.4W 4X1.6
#R33213030-53470-20 RES FILM AI 470E 5% 0.4W 4X1.6
#R33215030-53470-20 RES FILM AI 470E 5% 0.4W 4X1.6
#R33216030-53470-20 RES FILM AI 470E 5% 0.4W 4X1.6
#R33220030-53470-20 RES FILM AI 470E 5% 0.4W 4X1.6
#R33223030-53470-20 RES FILM AI 470E 5% 0.4W 4X1.6
#R33225030-53470-20 RES FILM AI 470E 5% 0.4W 4X1.6
#R33226030-53470-20 RES FILM AI 470E 5% 0.4W 4X1.6
#R33230030-53220-20 RES FILM AI 220E 5% 0.4W 4X1.6
#R33235030-53220-20 RES FILM AI 220E 5% 0.4W 4X1.6
#R33236030-53220-20 RES FILM AI 220E 5% 0.4W 4X1.6
R333036-12470-00 RES M/F 0805 47E 5%
R334032-33100-10 RES M/F PWR 100E 5% 2W 12X4.5
R335036-12100-00 RES M/F 0805 10E 5%
R336036-16150-00 RES M/F 0805 150K 5%
R337036-16150-00 RES M/F 0805 150K 5%
R338036-16150-00 RES M/F 0805 150K 5%
R339036-16150-00 RES M/F 0805 150K 5%
R340036-14150-00 RES M/F 0805 1K5 5%
R341036-15100-00 RES M/F 0805 10K 5%
R342036-15100-00 RES M/F 0805 10K 5%
R343036-15150-00 RES M/F 0805 15K 5%
R344036-15470-00 RES M/F 0805 47K 5%
R345036-16120-00 RES M/F 0805 120K 5%
R346036-15100-00 RES M/F 0805 10K 5%
R347036-14100-00 RES M/F 0805 1K 5%
R348036-14100-00 RES M/F 0805 1K 5%
R349036-16100-00 RES M/F 0805 100K 5%
R350036-12220-00 RES M/F 0805 22E 5%
R355036-14100-00 RES M/F 0805 1K 5%
R356036-15150-00 RES M/F 0805 15K 5%
R357036-15150-00 RES M/F 0805 15K 5%
R358036-14470-00 RES M/F 0805 4K7 5%
R359036-14100-00 RES M/F 0805 1K 5%
R501036-15100-00 RES M/F 0805 10K 5%
R502036-15100-00 RES M/F 0805 10K 5%
R503036-14560-00 RES M/F 0805 5K6 5%
R504036-13330-00 RES M/F 0805 330E 5%
R505036-15150-00 RES M/F 0805 15K 5%
R510036-14150-00 RES M/F 0805 1K5 5%
R514036-12330-00 RES M/F 0805 33E 5%
R515036-12560-00 RES M/F 0805 56E 5%
R517036-13330-00 RES M/F 0805 330E 5%
R518036-12180-00 RES M/F 0805 18E 5%
R519036-13330-00 RES M/F 0805 330E 5%
R520036-16120-00 RES M/F 0805 120K 5%
R525036-15470-00 RES M/F 0805 47K 5%
R530036-15220-00 RES M/F 0805 22K 5%
R535036-15100-00 RES M/F 0805 10K 5%
R540036-14220-00 RES M/F 0805 2K2 5%
R545036-14470-00 RES M/F 0805 4K7 5%
%R550036-14470-00 RES M/F 0805 4K7 5%
R555036-14470-00 RES M/F 0805 4K7 5%
R560036-13470-00 RES M/F 0805 470E 5%
R609036-14100-00 RES M/F 0805 1K 5%
R613036-13560-00 RES M/F 0805 560E 5%
R615036-13100-00 RES M/F 0805 100E 5%
R617036-10000-00 RES M/F 0805 ZERO OHM
R619036-01100-10 RES 1 OHM 1 WATT 2512 CHIP
R621036-01100-10 RES 1 OHM 1 WATT 2512 CHIP
R625036-14100-00 RES M/F 0805 1K 5%
R629036-03270-10 RES 270 OHM 1 WATT 2512 CHIP
R633036-14680-00 RES M/F 0805 6K8 5%
R637036-12220-00 RES M/F 0805 22E 5%
R638036-12220-00 RES M/F 0805 22E 5%
R640036-12100-00 RES M/F 0805 10E 5%
R641036-14150-00 RES M/F 0805 1K5 5%
R645036-13470-00 RES M/F 0805 470E 5%
R649036-14470-00 RES M/F 0805 4K7 5%
R653036-15100-00 RES M/F 0805 10K 5%
R655036-10000-00 RES M/F 0805 ZERO OHM
R656036-10000-00 RES M/F 0805 ZERO OHM
R657036-15100-00 RES M/F 0805 10K 5%
R661036-15100-00 RES M/F 0805 10K 5%
R665036-16100-00 RES M/F 0805 100K 5%
R669036-15470-00 RES M/F 0805 47K 5%
R673036-16100-00 RES M/F 0805 100K 5%
R677036-15470-00 RES M/F 0805 47K 5%
R681036-13100-00 RES M/F 0805 100E 5%
R685036-15150-00 RES M/F 0805 15K 5%
R689036-12100-00 RES M/F 0805 10E 5%
R693036-16100-00 RES M/F 0805 100K 5%
R696036-15560-00 RES M/F 0805 56K 5%
R701036-12220-00 RES M/F 0805 22E 5%
R702036-17100-00 RES M/F 0805 1M 5%
R703036-17100-00 RES M/F 0805 1M 5%
R704036-15180-00 RES M/F 0805 18K 5%
R706036-12100-00 RES M/F 0805 10E 5%
R708036-17100-00 RES M/F 0805 1M 5%
R710036-13100-00 RES M/F 0805 100E 5%
R711036-13100-00 RES M/F 0805 100E 5%
R712036-12100-00 RES M/F 0805 10E 5%
R713036-10000-00 RES M/F 0805 ZERO OHM
R714036-12100-00 RES M/F 0805 10E 5%
%R715036-14100-00 RES M/F 0805 1K 5%
R717036-14270-00 RES M/F 0805 2K7 5%
R718036-16150-00 RES M/F 0805 150K 5%
R719036-16150-00 RES M/F 0805 150K 5%
R720036-15390-00 RES M/F 0805 39K 5%
R721036-15100-00 RES M/F 0805 10K 5%
R722036-15100-00 RES M/F 0805 10K 5%
R723036-14270-00 RES M/F 0805 2K7 5%
R725036-15390-00 RES M/F 0805 39K 5%
%R726036-13100-00 RES M/F 0805 100E 5%
R727036-15100-00 RES M/F 0805 10K 5%
R728036-15100-00 RES M/F 0805 10K 5%
R734036-13470-00 RES M/F 0805 470E 5%
R735036-13470-00 RES M/F 0805 470E 5%
R736036-13470-00 RES M/F 0805 470E 5%
R742036-13150-00 RES M/F 0805 150E 5%
R743036-13150-00 RES M/F 0805 150E 5%
R744036-12220-00 RES M/F 0805 22E 5%
R746036-12220-00 RES M/F 0805 22E 5%
R747036-12220-00 RES M/F 0805 22E 5%
R748036-15470-00 RES M/F 0805 47K 5%
R749036-15470-00 RES M/F 0805 47K 5%
R750036-12220-00 RES M/F 0805 22E 5%
R752036-12220-00 RES M/F 0805 22E 5%
R753036-17100-00 RES M/F 0805 1M 5%
R754036-14100-00 RES M/F 0805 1K 5%
R756036-15120-00 RES M/F 0805 12K 5%
R757036-15120-00 RES M/F 0805 12K 5%
R758036-14120-00 RES M/F 0805 1K2 5%
R759036-13330-00 RES M/F 0805 330E 5%
IPN 220-01398-04
C6.3.33
Copyright TEL21/06/99
IPN 220-01398-04
C6.3.34
RefVarIPNDescriptionRefVar IPNDescription
R760036-13180-00 RES M/F 0805 180E 5%
R762036-13100-00 RES M/F 0805 100E 5%
R763036-13100-00 RES M/F 0805 100E 5%
R765036-13680-00 RES M/F 0805 680E 5%
R766036-14100-00 RES M/F 0805 1K 5%
R767036-13680-00 RES M/F 0805 680E 5%
R769036-13180-00 RES M/F 0805 180E 5%
R771036-14820-00 RES M/F 0805 8K2 5%
R772036-15220-00 RES M/F 0805 22K 5%
R774036-14820-00 RES M/F 0805 8K2 5%
R775036-15180-00 RES M/F 0805 18K 5%
R777036-14220-00 RES M/F 0805 2K2 5%
R780036-12680-00 RES M/F 0805 68E 5%
R782036-12180-00 RES M/F 0805 18E 5%
R784036-13120-00 RES M/F 0805 120E 5%
R785036-14330-00 RES M/F 0805 3K3 5%
R786036-12100-00 RES M/F 0805 10E 5%
R787036-12100-00 RES M/F 0805 10E 5%
R790036-13390-00 RES M/F 0805 390E 5%
R791036-14100-00 RES M/F 0805 1K 5%
R801036-16150-00 RES M/F 0805 150K 5%
R802036-15470-00 RES M/F 0805 47K 5%
R808036-12100-00 RES M/F 0805 10E 5%
R809036-14470-00 RES M/F 0805 4K7 5%
R810036-14470-00 RES M/F 0805 4K7 5%
R811036-14470-00 RES M/F 0805 4K7 5%
R812036-14470-00 RES M/F 0805 4K7 5%
R813036-14470-00 RES M/F 0805 4K7 5%
R815036-15470-00 RES M/F 0805 47K 5%
R816036-16150-00 RES M/F 0805 150K 5%
R818036-14470-00 RES M/F 0805 4K7 5%
R819036-14470-00 RES M/F 0805 4K7 5%
R821036-15470-00 RES M/F 0805 47K 5%
R822036-15470-00 RES M/F 0805 47K 5%
R824036-14220-00 RES M/F 0805 2K2 5%
R825036-14220-00 RES M/F 0805 2K2 5%
R826036-14220-00 RES M/F 0805 2K2 5%
R827036-14220-00 RES M/F 0805 2K2 5%
R828036-14220-00 RES M/F 0805 2K2 5%
R829036-14220-00 RES M/F 0805 2K2 5%
R830036-14220-00 RES M/F 0805 2K2 5%
R831036-14220-00 RES M/F 0805 2K2 5%
R832036-14220-00 RES M/F 0805 2K2 5%
R833036-14220-00 RES M/F 0805 2K2 5%
R835036-14220-00 RES M/F 0805 2K2 5%
R836036-14220-00 RES M/F 0805 2K2 5%
R837036-14220-00 RES M/F 0805 2K2 5%
R840036-14220-00 RES M/F 0805 2K2 5%
R841036-14220-00 RES M/F 0805 2K2 5%
R842036-14220-00 RES M/F 0805 2K2 5%
R843036-14220-00 RES M/F 0805 2K2 5%
R845036-13470-00 RES M/F 0805 470E 5%
R847036-13470-00 RES M/F 0805 470E 5%
R848036-14470-00 RES M/F 0805 4K7 5%
R849036-13470-00 RES M/F 0805 470E 5%
R850036-13470-00 RES M/F 0805 470E 5%
R853036-14470-00 RES M/F 0805 4K7 5%
R854036-14470-00 RES M/F 0805 4K7 5%
R855036-14470-00 RES M/F 0805 4K7 5%
R859036-16150-00 RES M/F 0805 150K 5%
R861036-16150-00 RES M/F 0805 150K 5%
R863036-16150-00 RES M/F 0805 150K 5%
R865036-16100-00 RES M/F 0805 100K 5%
R867036-16100-00 RES M/F 0805 100K 5%
R871036-15470-00 RES M/F 0805 47K 5%
R872036-14470-00 RES M/F 0805 4K7 5%
R873036-15330-00 RES M/F 0805 33K 5%
R874036-14470-00 RES M/F 0805 4K7 5%
R875036-15470-00 RES M/F 0805 47K 5%
R876036-14470-00 RES M/F 0805 4K7 5%
R877036-14470-00 RES M/F 0805 4K7 5%
R879036-15100-00 RES M/F 0805 10K 5%
RV210040-05100-23 POT 10K LOG PCB 15MM SLOT SFT
RV220042-05500-05 RES PRESET SMD 50K CER 4MM SQ
RV805042-05200-05 RES PRESET SMD 20K CER 4MM SQ
SK200240-10000-05 CONN SMD SKT 8W 2R M-MATCH
SK205240-02020-05 SKT STEREO PHONE JACK PCB MTG
SK310240-02100-44 SKT COAX MINI JACK PCB MT ANG.
SK410240-02100-44 SKT COAX MINI JACK PCB MT ANG.
SK501240-04021-77 SKT JACK 1.3 PCB MT 64W
SK502240-04021-77 SKT JACK 1.3 PCB MT 64W
SK503240-04021-77 SKT JACK 1.3 PCB MT 64W
SK504240-04021-77 SKT JACK 1.3 PCB MT 64W
SK505240-04021-77 SKT JACK 1.3 PCB MT 64W
SK513240-04021-77 SKT JACK 1.3 PCB MT 64W
SK522240-04021-77 SKT JACK 1.3 PCB MT 64W
SK531240-04021-77 SKT JACK 1.3 PCB MT 64W
SK532240-04021-77 SKT JACK 1.3 PCB MT 64W
SK533240-04021-77 SKT JACK 1.3 PCB MT 64W
SK534240-04021-77 SKT JACK 1.3 PCB MT 64W
SK535240-04021-77 SKT JACK 1.3 PCB MT 64W
SK805240-10000-07 CONN SMD SKT 16W 2R M-MATCH
SK810240-04020-42 SKT 44 PIN SMD PLCC
SW230232-00010-26 SWITCH PUSH SPDT R-ANG PCB MTG
T857 PCB Information
T210053-00010-17 XFMR T4030 LINE MATCH POTCORE
T610050-00016-50 COIL TAIT NO 650 455KHZ
M850-00
21/06/99Copyright TEL
M850-00
IPN 220-01398-04
T857 PCB Information
C6.3.35
Copyright TEL21/06/99
IPN 220-01398-04
C6.3.36
T857 PCB Information
T857 Mechanical & Miscellaneous Parts (220-01398-04)
IPNLegend DescriptionIPNLegend Description
008-00014-79S)LED 3MM RED WITH WIRE
008-00014-80S)LED 3MM GREEN WITH WIRE
070-01001-001D-RANGE 15 WAY COMPL T800
219-02610-00COAX 220MM 2 MINI PIN CRIMP
220-01145-022PCB T85X VCO
220-01398-043PCB T857 SERIES II TOP
232-00020-264BUTTON 232-00010-26 SWITCH
240-02100-065SKT COAX N TYPE PNL MTG OP-TER
240-04020-62SKT 2 W RECEP SHORTING LINK
303-11169-046CHASSIS PAINTED T800 SERIES
303-23118-007COVER A3M2247 D RANGE T855/7
303-50074-008CLIP A3M2246 SPRING CLAMP T857
303-50078-009CLIP A4M2630 SPR. CABLE CLAMP
308-01007-0110HANDLE BASE STATION SERIES II
312-01052-0211LID TOP T800 SER II PTND
312-01053-0212LID BOTTOM T800 SER II PNTD
316-06619-0013PNL FRT EX, NO EX OUT SER II
345-00040-1014SCRW M3X6MM P/POZ ST BZ
349-00020-3615LIM)SCREW TT M3X8m PANTORX BLK
349-00020-4316SCRW T/T M4X12MM P/POZ BZ
349-00020-4517SCRW T/T M4X20MM P/POZ BZ
350-00016-4218SPACER 5MM HI 8MM ST 2.5MM HO
352-00010-0819NUT M3 COLD FORM HEX ST BZ
352-00010-2920NUT M4 NYLOC HEX
353-00010-1021WSHR M3 FLAT 7MMX0.6MM ST BZ
353-00010-1322WSHR M3 S/PROOF INT BZ
353-00010-2423WSHR M4X8MM FLAT
362-00010-2324GASKET SIL TO-220 CLIP M TG .
362-00010-3325GROMMET LED MTG 3MM
365-00011-53LABEL 104X37MM
365-00100-20LABEL WHITE S/A 28X11MM
365-01541-00LABEL TX/RX/EX TYPE APR/SER NO
399-00010-51BAG PLASTIC 75X100MM
410-01081-01CRT T800 SERIES II
410-01082-01CRTN 10 T800 KIWI 423X410X360
Connects SK310 to SK410.
PL205/210/215/220.
M850-00
21/06/99Copyright TEL
IPN 220-01398-04
M850-00
T857 PCB Information
replace A4 pages C6.3.37/C6.3.38 with A3 pages C6.3.37/C6.3.38
C6.3.37
Copyright TEL21/06/99
IPN 220-01398-04
C6.3.38
T857 PCB Information
replace A4 pages C6.3.37/C6.3.38 with A3 pages C6.3.37/C6.3.38
M850-00
21/06/99Copyright TEL
IPN 220-01398-04
M850-00
T857 PCB Information
C6.3.39
T857 Grid Reference Index (IPN 220-01398-04)
How T o Use This Grid Reference Index
The first digit in the PCB layout reference is a "1" or "2", indicating the top or bottom side layout respectively, and the last two characters give the location of the component on that diagram.
The first digit in the circuit diagram reference is the sheet number, and the last two characters give the location of the component on
that sheet.
This part of the manual is divided into five sections, as listed below. There is a detailed
table of contents at the start of each section.
There are no user serviceable components in these power amplifiers.
Refer all servicing to your nearest Tait Dealer or Customer Service
Organisation.
SectionTitle
1General Information
2Circuit Operation
3Initial Adjustment
4Fault Finding
5PCB Information
Copyright TEL31/09/98
DII
M850-00
31/09/98Copyright TEL
M850-00
T858/859 General Information
D1.1
1T858/859 General Information
This section provides a brief description of the T858 & T859 power amplifiers, both with
and without RF power modules, along with detailed specifications and a list of types
available.
The following topics are covered in this section.
SectionTitlePage
1.1Introduction1.11
1.2
1.2.1
1.2.2
1.2.3
1.2.3.1
1.2.3.2
1.2.3.3
1.3Product Codes1.15
1.4Standard Product Range1.16
Specifications
Introduction
General
Test Standards
European Telecommunication Standard
DTI CEPT Recommendation T/R-24-01
Telecommunications Industry Association
1.12
1.12
1.12
1.13
1.13
1.14
1.14
FigureTitlePage
1.1T858 Main Circuit Block Identification (Without RF Power
Module)
1.2T858 Main Circuit Block Identification (With RF Power Module)
1.3T859 Main Circuit Block Identification (Without RF Power
Module)
1.4
1.6
1.8
1.4T859 Main Circuit Block Identification (With RF Power Module)
1.5T858/859 Front Panel Controls1.10
Copyright TEL24/01/00
1.10
D1.2
T858/859 General Information
M850-00
24/01/00Copyright TEL
M850-00
T858/859 General Information
D1.3
replace A4 pages D1.3/D1.4 with A3 pages D1.3/D1.4
Copyright TEL24/01/00
D1.4
T858/859 General Information
replace A4 pages D1.3/D1.4 with A3 pages D1.3/D1.4
M850-00
24/01/00Copyright TEL
M850-00
T858/859 General Information
D1.5
replace A4 pages D1.5/D1.6 with A3 pages D1.5/D1.6
Copyright TEL24/01/00
D1.6
T858/859 General Information
replace A4 pages D1.5/D1.6 with A3 pages D1.5/D1.6
M850-00
24/01/00Copyright TEL
M850-00
T858/859 General Information
D1.7
replace A4 pages D1.7/D1.8 with A3 pages D1.7/D1.8
Copyright TEL24/01/00
D1.8
T858/859 General Information
replace A4 pages D1.7/D1.8 with A3 pages D1.7/D1.8
M850-00
24/01/00Copyright TEL
M850-00
T858/859 General Information
replace A4 pages D1.9/D1.10 with A3 pages D1.9/D1.10
D1.9
Copyright TEL24/01/00
D1.10
T858/859 General Information
replace A4 pages D1.9/D1.10 with A3 pages D1.9/D1.10
M850-00
24/01/00Copyright TEL
M850-00
T858/859 General Information
D1.11
1.1Introduction
The T858 and T859 are FM base station power amplifiers designed for single or multichannel operation in the 400 to 520MHz frequency range. The output power capabilities are as follows:
T858 -10 to 60W
T859 -20 to 110W.
The older design T858/859 PAs (without RF power modules) comprise a broad band,
three stage drive amplifier whose output is split to drive two separate output stages.
The outputs from these final stages are then recombined and filtered before being fed to
the output socket. This type of balanced output stage offers two advantages over single
ended types:
• improved intermodulation performance in the presence of high signal levels
from adjacent transmitters;
• enhanced reliability: if one of the two output stages fails, the transmitter can
still produce one quarter of its rated power.
The later design T858 PA (with RF power module) comprises a broad band, two stage
drive amplifier whose output is filtered before being fed to the output connector.
The later design T859 PA (with RF power module) comprises a broad band, two stage
drive amplifier whose output is split to drive two separate output stages. The outputs
from these final stages are then recombined and filtered before being fed to the output
socket. This type of balanced output stage offers two advantages over single ended
types:
• improved intermodulation performance in the presence of high signal levels
from adjacent transmitters;
• enhanced reliability: if one of the two output stages fails, the transmitter can
still produce one quarter of its rated power.
VSWR and thermal protection are incorporated into the basic design, while monitoring
and alarm signals are available for both forward and reverse power. The output power
is adjustable from the front panel.
The main PCB is mounted directly on a die-cast chassis/heatsink. Extensive use is
made of the latest surface mount technology.
Forced air cooling for the heatsink is provided on the T859 by a fan, which is activated
whenever the transmitter is keyed. Thermal sensors will also activate the fan automatically if the internal temperature reaches an unacceptable level.
The T858 has a width of 60mm and occupies a single space in a Tait rack frame, which
has the ability to accommodate up to seven standard modules. The T859 has a width of
120mm and occupies a double space.
Copyright TEL24/01/00
D1.12
T858/859 General Information
M850-00
1.2Specifications
1.2.1Introduction
The performance figures given are minimum figures, unless otherwise indicated, for
equipment operating at standard room temperature (+22°C to +28°C) and standard test
voltage (13.8V DC).
Ambient temperature is defined as the temperature of the air at the input to the cooling
fan mounted on the heatsink, or immediately surrounding the heatsink if a fan is not fitted.
Where applicable, the test methods used to obtain the following performance figures
are those described in the ETS specification. Refer to Section 1.2.3 for details of test
standards.
Details of test methods and the conditions which apply for Type Approval testing in all
countries can be obtained from Tait Electronics Ltd.
1.2.2General
Power Output:
T858- Rated Power.. 50W
- Range Of Adjustment .. 10 to 60W (typical)
T859- Rated Power.. 100W
- Range Of Adjustment .. 20 to 105W (typical)
Input Power:.. 1W ±300mW
Duty Cycle Rating:
T858.. 50W continuous to +60°C ambient
temperature
.. 60W continuous to +40°C ambient
temperature
T859.. 100W continuous to +60°C ambient
temperature
Intermodulation.. -70dBc or -40dBi
(PA with output isolator)& interfering signal of -30dBc
1
with 25dB isolation
Mismatch Capability:
Ruggedness .. refer to your nearest Tait Dealer or
Customer Service Organisation
Stability .. 5:1 VSWR (all phase angles)
1. dBi denotes the level of intermodulation product relative to the interfering signal.
24/01/00Copyright TEL
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