Figure 7 Rear Panel Fiber, LAN, and USB Connections ................................................ 26
Figure 8 Front Panel Flash Card ...................................................................................... 27
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1 General Information
1.1 Introduction
The ATS-6511 is a state-of-the-art signal distribution system providing GPS disciplined time and
frequency references when locked to an ATS-6501. It utilizes an internal Ovenized Crystal
Oscillator (OCXO) and low noise synthesizer (LNS) in conjunction with fiber optic inputs from
an ATS-6501 to provide outputs that are characterized by the short-term stability of the OCXO,
medium term stability of the ATS-6501 internal Rubidium reference and the long-term stability of
the GPS constellation and/or and external Cesium reference. This provides a scalable architecture
that allows users to fulfill a wide range of current and future requirements with a single unit. The
ATS-6511 is suitable for a variety of precise time and frequency applications. Additionally, the
ATS-6511B provides the user with the capability to enhance the frequency stability and holdover
performance of the unit by using an external cesium (Cs) clock as the reference. An internal
rubidium option is also available in the ATS-6511B-R.
In applications where reliability is a must the ATS-6511 is capable of operating from an AC (100
– 240VAC, 50-60 Hz) or DC Power -48 VDC (SELV type) (-18 to -60 VDC) source and comes
with two fully redundant power supplies. The unit is capable of operating from a single supply in
the event one of the two power supplies fails.
1.2 Ordering Information
ATS-6511A: Standard dual fiber input time and frequency distribution chassis. Dual AC input
supplies included. Requires an external fiber time and frequency reference and includes two 1
PPS/DC IRIG, one 10 MHz, and one AM IRIG output module.
ATS-6511B: Long term holdover capability dual fiber input time and frequency distribution
chassis. Dual AC input supplies included. Requires an external fiber time and frequency
reference and includes two 1 PPS/DC IRIG, one 10 MHz, and one AM IRIG output module. A
rear panel BNC connector is included for an external holdover reference, for instance a Cesium.
The R option is available to provide an internal Rubidium for holdover.
ATS-6511C: Improved Phase Noise and Allan Deviation performance for the 1, 5, 10Mhz
outputs. All other features equivalent to the ATS 6511B.
Option D (DC Power Input): Provides DC input -48 VDC (SELV type) (-18 to -60 VDC)
capability instead of AC for one of the supplies. The second power supply is still AC.
Option D2 (Dual DC Power Input): Provides dual DC input -48 VDC (SELV type) (-18 to -60
VDC) capability instead of AC.
Option F (Front Panel Memory Card): Provides access to the unit’s non-volatile memory via the
front panel. This option allows users to perform a complete software upgrade in the field without
returning the unit to Symmetricom.
Option R (Internal Rubidium, ATS 6511B & C only): Provides internal Rubidium for improved
holdover performance when both fiber inputs are not available.
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Output Cards: The ATS-6511 has ten output cards available:
1. 4395A-10 Four 10Mhz Outputs
2. 4395B-10 Four 10Mhz Outputs (Lower Noise)
3. 4395A-5 Four 5Mhz Outputs
4. 4395B-5 Four 5Mhz Outputs (Lower Noise)
5. 4395A-1 Four 1Mhz Outputs
6. 4395B-1 Four 1Mhz Outputs (Lower Noise)
7. 4394A Programmable PPS and DC IRIG Module. Users can define the
signal types and operating parameters. Default set up is two 1PPS Outputs
and two DC IRIG Outputs(Default = B000)
8. 4387A Four Modulated IRIG Outputs (Default = B120) or NASA36
9. 4387A-6V Four Modulated IRIG Outputs (Default = B120) or NASA36,
6 Vpp outputs.
10. 4399A L-Band card with one 1 PPS output and four RF outputs.*
*Note: This card takes up two of the six card slots available in the rear of the unit and can only be used in the
ATS-6511. This card will not operate in the ATS-6501.
ATS 94000-115200 (formerly ATS 6501 OP001) USB Console Cable:: Allows users to
connect to the system Command Port via a serial cable. This kit includes the programmed
USB/Serial cable and Null Modem cable to connect the USB/Serial cable to a PC.
ATS 94001-5071A (formerly ATS 6501 OP002) USB External Reference Communication
Cable: Provides a serial communications port to an external 5071A frequency reference.
(ATS-6511B and ATS-6511C ONLY)
Notes:
1. The correct Symmetricom part number is constructed by appending the desired options to the base
model in alphabetical order. None of the options are mutually exclusive so users can select as many options
as desired.
Example Part Number: ATS-6511A-DF
Description: Standard Dual Fiber Input with 1 AC power supply, 1 DC power supply, and the front panel
flash option.
2. Fiber cables sold separately.
3. All units include Ethernet and fiber control.
4. Contact Symmetricom (www.symmetricom.com) for current pricing and availability.
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2 Installation
The ATS-6511 provides a number of features which may require additional setup and this section
provides a guideline for the basic setup. After completing this section, the ATS-6511 will
produce timing outputs to the coarse calibration accuracies specified in Appendix A. The ATS6511 is designed to be quickly and easily integrated with other system components. Just a few
steps are required in setting up the system so that it will begin producing accurate timing outputs.
In order to set the system up, users will need to power up the system and set up communications
in order to have access to the system command port. The only inputs required for operation of the
ATS-6511 are at least one power source and one fiber optic input sourced from a 4372A/4372A-T
installed in an ATS-6501 with revision 3.6.3 or newer software.
2.1 Powering on the ATS-6511
Apply power to the system by supplying input power to at least one of the two power supplies.
When power is applied to the ATS-6511 the front panel will go through a self test and then the
ATS-6511 will begin booting up.
Note: If power is applied to both power supplies the Status Indicator on the front panel of both
power supplies should be green. If power is applied to only one of the two supplies the power
supply without input power should have a red Status Indicator and the unit’s Alarm Indicator
should be red.
Note: The ATS-6511 front panel Power-On Self Test (POST) will occur even if the front panel
software flash is removed.
A. The Date/Time display will sequentially test each segment on each individual position
within the display.
B. One at a time, each position of the display will display the number 8 starting from the far
left and working to the right.
C. Each LED below the Date/Time Display (Alarm, Oscillator Locked, Input A, Input B, &
Outputs Enabled) will be turned on one at a time starting from the left to right. As each
LED is tested it will be green, then red, and then turn off with the exception of the Input
A indicator, this indicator will turn red, then green, then off.
D. The Date/Time display will then display “-9876543210” on the front panel.
E. Lastly the Date/Time display will have a “-“ in the center of each position in the display.
F. While the ATS-6511 is booting up and waiting for the internal oscillator to lock the Osc
Lock, Input A, and Input B LED indicators on the front panel below the Date/Time
display should be Red and the bars in the display after the POST will move to the top,
then center, then bottom and then go out. This display will repeat cycling the bars on the
Date/Time display as long as the unit is not tracking one of the input fiber signals. Once
the unit obtains the date/time from the fiber input (A or B) the Input A and/or Input B
LED will turn green, the Osc Lock light should turn green, the front panel will begin
displaying the present Date/Time, and the Outputs Enabled indicator will turn green
within ~2 minutes.
Note: As the ATS-6511 warms up, the Oscillator Lock indicator should turn green within ~5 minutes after the system is turned on
and the system locks to one of the Fiber inputs. The Alarm light may stay on until the Outputs are enabled. This is normal and does
not indicate there is a problem with the unit. When the unit has locked the OCXO to one of the fiber inputs, the outputs will be
enabled and the Outputs Enabled LED will turn green within ~2 minutes.
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2.2 Communicating with the ATS-6511
Operators are capable of communicating with the system through a LAN connection directly or
via one of the USB Ports when using (ATS 94000-115200) USB to Serial cable to access the
command port.
2.2.1 DHCP
The ATS-6511 runs DHCP by default and will be assigned an IP address if it is connected to a
network with a DHCP server. The ATS- 6511 will display the current IP address assigned to the
unit in the Date/Time display after pressing and releasing the Display pushbutton on the front
panel. Users can use this IP Address to access the systems command port (1700).
Note: If the LAN Cable is not connected to the unit an IP Address is not assigned and the front
panel display button will not display an IP address for the system. Once the LAN cable is
connected to the unit it will automatically attempt to obtain an IP address from a DHCP Server.
If this does not work you may need to power cycle the unit.
2.2.2 Static IP Addresses
If you require a Static IP Address there are two options to set the network information in the
system.
2.2.2.1 Network
If the network has a DCHP Server you can obtain the IP Address (ip addr) by pressing and
releasing the Display pushbutton on the front panel. Telnet into the system using telnet ip addr
1700. Once the “ATS-6511>” prompt is displayed use the network_config command to manually
configure the IP address for the unit. (See section 2.2.3).
If the network does not have a DHCP Server, press and hold the front panel display pushbutton
for ~10 seconds until the display shows the IP Address of 192.168.0.1. This temporarily sets the
IP Address of the unit. Telnet into the system using telnet192.168.0.11700. Once the “ATS6511>” prompt is displayed use the network_config command to manually configure the IP
address for the unit. (See section 2.2.3).
Note: If the LAN Cable is removed from the unit and reconnected the unit will attempt to obtain
an IP Address from the DHCP Server. If the default IP Address (192.168.0.1) was set it may get
reset. Press the Display Button on the front panel to make sure the IP Address is still set, if not
press and hold the button until the default IP Address is set again.
2.2.2.2 Console Cable
This feature allows local users to set the unit up without having to access the system via the
network. Connect a terminal to one of the USB ports on the rear panel using the USB to Serial
conversion cable (ATS 94000-115200). Changes can be made using any terminal program (e.g.,
HyperTerm, TeraTerm) from the serial port of a computer/terminal. The communication settings
are 115200 Baud, No Parity, 8 Data Bits, and 1 Stop Bit. Once connectivity is established the
user will see the ATS-6511> command prompt. Execute the network_config command to set the
IP Address, Netmask, Broadcast IP, and/or Default Gateway for the system if you are using a
static IP Address. (See section 2.2.3).
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Note: Make sure the USB Console Cable (ATS 94000-115200) is installed in one of the two
USB ports when the system is powered on. If not, power the system down, plug the cable in and
re-apply power.
Caution: The system default settings allows the operator to set a default IP address by pressing
and holding the Display pushbutton on the front panel for ~10 seconds. This will set the IP
address to 192.168.0.1. The IP address will be displayed on the front panel after it is set. If the
button is held down too long and the IP Address is set to the default by mistake, you may be able
to clear this by pulling the LAN connection on the rear panel and plugging the connector back in.
If not, power-cycle the unit to restore the proper network settings. This front panel IP reset
feature can be disabled using the frontpanel_button command. Users are cautioned that this reset
feature is ON by default and must be turned off if this is not the desired behavior.
2.2.3 Setting an IP Address
Use the following steps to set the IP Address on the ATS-6511.
A. Telnet into the system telnet ip addr 1700 or connect to the unit via the (ATS 94000-
115200) USB Console Cable and the ATS-6511> prompt should appear.
B. Use the network_config command and options to set the system to the desired network
C.These network settings will take effect immediately. Users should see the following:
<working> ………..
D. Users connected via the network will need to reconnect to the system using the newly
assigned static IP Address. Users do not need to save these changes; they are
automatically stored on the system. The ATS-6511 will start up with the new settings
each time it is rebooted or power cycled.
E. Users can also view the current network settings using the network command. This will
The system IP firewall has a default “allow all” policy. To enable the firewall, the
customer needs to create a firewall rules file on the product file system named
/mod/tsc/firewall.rules. There are example firewall rules files on the product in the
directory /usr/tsc/site/firewall. Example rules files may be copied to the correct location
and edited on the product using ‘vi’. Once the rules file is setup, reboot the product.
Note that miss-configuration of the firewall can lock out network access to the product.
If that occurs, the firewall may be disabled by using a USB command port adapter, and
executing the command firewall --disable. This removes the current firewall rules and
resets it to immediately allow all traffic exposing the device.
The firewall is the standard FreeBSD IPFW. Full documentation on the firewall
configuration may be found here:
• Users to access the command port (ATS 94000-115200). See section 2.2.2.2. Users
can set the IP Address on the box following the instructions on section 2.2.3.B-C.
The system will automatically connect to the command port and provide the ATS6511> command prompt.
• The ATS-6511B to communicate with a 5071A Cesium Clock (ATS 94001-5071A).
See section 2.7.
2.3 ATS-6511 Installation
The ATS-6511 is ready for installation into a standard 19" (48.3 cm) rack using either slides or
shelves and will take up 1U of rack space. The C-300-S Series rack slides from General Devices
or equivalent slides are recommended.
CAUTION: Use the screws provided with the unit to mount the rails to the side of the chassis.
If longer screws are used, you could damage the power supplies or prevent them from being
removed from the chassis.
2.4 ATS-6511 Modules
2.4.1 Power Supplies
The ATS-6511 operates with two power supplies capable of operating on different power sources.
The 4385A (AC Power Supply) and 4386A (DC Power Supply) are available. The ATS-6511 is
capable of operating on one power supply in the event the other fails or its input source fails.
Power Supply #1 is on the left and Power Supply #2 is on the right. See Appendix A for the
specifications on the Power Supplies.
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2.4.2 Output Cards
The ATS-6511 has the capability using six output cards in each unit. The cards slots are
identified by number so the operator is capable of determining the slot of the card in the show
command and identifying the cards physical location in the chassis. Figure 1 shows the rear panel
layout of the unit from left to right.
Slot 1 Slot 3 Slot 5
Slot 2 Slot 4 Slot 6
Figure 1 Rear Panel Output Card Locations
The ATS-6511 will operate with six different types of output cards. All output cards except the
4399A can be operated in any of the six slots. The 4399A is a double wide module that can only
be installed in slots 3 and 5. The divider between Slots 3 and Slot 5 must be removed to
accommodate installation of the 4399A L-Band module. To remove this divider, remove
modules that are installed in these slots. Remove the screw located on the top of this divider.
After removing this screw, pull the divider out the back of the chassis and install the 4399 Card.
Once the card is installed power cycle the unit to allow the system to start up with the current card
configuration.
At start up the unit will automatically detect and configure the system based on the cards
installed. The cards are also hot swappable. Each of the standard output cards has four output
connectors with the output number identified as shown below in Figure 2. See Appendix A for
the specifications of each output module.
2.4.2.1 4394A (PPS/DC IRIG)
The factory default for this module provides two 1PPS outputs and two DC IRIG (B000) Outputs.
The default configuration sets Outputs 1 and 2 to 1PPS and Outputs 3 and 4 to DC IRIG. The
output types are user selectable/programmable. Users can change the signal types (PPS/DC
IRIG), the PPS signal parameters, and the IRIG signal types on individual output ports.
•PPS: Valid PPS settings are 1, 10, 100, 1K, 10K, 100K, 1M PPS and 10M PPS. To
set the PPS signal parameters use the pps command:
[type] pps
[3]
[format] B
[signal_word] 0
[type] irig
[4]
[format] B
[signal_word] 0
[type] irig
•IRIG: Valid DC IRIG Codes are A(000,003,007), B(000,003,007), D002, E002,
G002, and H002. Default is B000. To set the IRIG Code for the individual ports use the
irig command:
ATS-6511> irig [slot#] [port#] [Code A-H] [Code Format <NNN>]
The following example sets the IRIG for Slot 1, Port 3 to A 003.
ATS-6511>irig 1 3 A 003
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The system will generate an error message if the operator attempts to enter an
unsupported or invalid code.
To verify the settings use the settings hardware:slots:N command (N=Slot #) to obtain
the current settings for a particular card.
[4]
[format] B
[signal_word] 0
[type] irig
[OK] 2010-05-27T16:40:11Z
Note: The system will drop the leading Zeros in the signal_word.
To verify the card is working properly use the status hardware:outputs:slots:N command (N=Slot
#) to obtain the current settings for a particular card.
ATS-6511>status hardware:outputs:slots:1
[ports]
[1]
[status] good
[2]
[status] good
[3]
[status] good
[4]
[status] good
[power] enabled
[type] 4394A
[OK] 2013-08-13T14:27:55Z
2.4.2.2 4395A-10 / 4395B-10 (10MHz)
No programming is required for these modules. These modules will also work in any of the 6
card slots. To verify these cards are working properly use the status hardware:outputs:slots:N
command (N = slot number) to obtain the current status for a particular card.
ATS-6501>status hardware:outputs:slots:3
[ports]
[1]
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[status] good
[2]
[status] good
[3]
[status] good
[4]
[status] good
[power] enabled
[type] 4395B-10
[OK] 2013-08-13T14:29:15Z
2.4.2.3 4395A-5 / 4395B-5 (5MHz)
No programming is required for these modules. These modules will also work in any of the 6
card slots. To verify these cards are working properly use the status hardware:outputs:slots:N
command (N = slot number) to obtain the current status for a particular card.
ATS-6501>status hardware:outputs:slots:4
[ports]
[1]
[status] good
[2]
[status] good
[3]
[status] good
[4]
[status] good
[power] enabled
[type] 4395B-5
[OK] 2013-08-13T14:29:40Z
2.4.2.4 4395A-1 / 4395B-1 (1MHz)
No programming is required for these modules. These modules will also work in any of the 6
card slots. To verify these cards are working properly use the status hardware:outputs:slots:N
command (N = slot number) to obtain the current status for a particular card.
ATS-6501>status hardware:outputs:slots:5
[ports]
[1]
[status] good
[2]
[status] good
[3]
[status] good
[4]
[status] good
[power] enabled
[type] 4395B-1
[OK] 2013-08-13T14:30:25Z
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2.4.2.5 4387A (Modulated IRIG/NASA36)
This module provides four Amplitude Modulated (AM) IRIG Outputs or the NASA36 Serial
Time Code. Valid AM IRIG Codes are A(130, 133, 137), B(120, 123, 127), E(111, 112, 121),
G(141, 142, 147), and H(111, 112, 121, 122, 127). Default is B120.
•IRIG: To set the IRIG Code for the individual ports use the irig command:
ATS-6511> irig [slot#] [port#] [Code A-H] [Code Format <NNN>] [epoch]
The following example sets the IRIG Code for Slot 5, Port 3 to G 141.
ATS-6511>irig 5 3 G 141 0
[OK] 2013-08-13T14:31:11Z
The system will generate an error message if the operator attempts to enter an
unsupported or invalid code.
To verify the settings use the settings hardware:slots:N command (N=Slot #) to obtain
the current settings for a particular card.
•NASA36: To set the NASA 36 Code for the individual ports use the nasa36
command:
ATS-6511> nasa36 [slot#] [port#]
The following example sets the Time Code for Slot 5, Port 3 to NASA 36.
ATS-6511>nasa36 5 3
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The system will generate an error message if the operator attempts to enter an
unsupported or invalid code.
To verify the settings use the settings hardware:slots:N command (N=Slot #) to obtain
the current settings for a particular card.
ATS-6511> settings hardware:slots:5
[tsc4387]
[ports]
[1]
[format] B
[signal_word] 120
[type] irig
[2]
[format] B
[signal_word] 120
[type] irig
[3]
[format] G
[signal_word] 141
[type] nasa36
[4]
[format] B
[signal_word] 120
[type] irig
[OK] 2013-08-13T14:35:35Z
To verify the card is working properly use the status hardware:outputs:slots:N command (N=Slot
#) to obtain the current settings for a particular card.
ATS-6511>status hardware:outputs:slots:5
[ports]
[1]
[status] good
[2]
[status] good
[3]
[status] good
[4]
[status] good
[power] enabled
[type] 4387A
[OK] 2013-08-13T14:36:00Z
2.4.2.6 4399A (L-Band BPSK module)
This module provides four RF outputs and one 1 PPS output on SMA connectors and is
controlled via the 9 pin RS-232 located on its panel. The 4399A serial interface is via RS-232, at
115200 baud, 8-N-1, with flow control set to “none”. The serial interface is the means for issuing
commands to the module as well as sending the file containing the BPSK bit pattern. Commands
are case-sensitive. The BPSK bit pattern file can be sent to the board using Hyperterminal or any
other communications program that supports the XMODEM protocol.
To send the bit pattern file using Hyperterminal, follow these instructions:
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1.) Type “sendfile <ENTER>” at the terminal. The unit will then initiate erasure of the
on-board flash. This erasure process will take approximately 1 minute.
2.) Once erasure is complete, the terminal will prompt “send file.” The device will then
send an initiate character to the terminal once every 10 seconds until the file is sent.
(NOTE: this process can be aborted by typing “Ctrl-C <ENTER> <ENTER>” but
the flash will remain empty.)
3.) To send the file, select “Transfer” from the menu bar, followed by “Send File…”.
4.) Browse to the bit pattern file desired, and then select “Xmodem” from the Protocol
list.
5.) Click “Send”. The file will then be transferred to the device.
6.) Once transmission is complete, the Xmodem transfer window will close and the
device will send a termination character to the terminal once per second.
7.) Type “<ENTER> <ENTER>” to exit the transfer routine.
4399A Commands:
Note: The following commands are case-sensitive.
deviceid: reads and returns the rev number of the board.
sendfile: erases the flash memory and waits for the input of a new BPSK file. The BPSK file is
transmitted via XMODEM. If a BPSK signal is running when this command is issued, the signal
output will be stopped.
freq: used to set the carrier frequency of the BPSK signal. After “freq <ENTER>” is typed, the
terminal will prompt for the frequency. Frequency is entered in MHz, in hexadecimal format (i.e.
1500 MHz will be entered as “5DC”). Valid frequencies are 900 MHz – 1175 MHz, 1225 MHz –
1575 MHz, and 1625 MHz – 1750 MHz.
chiprate: used to set the rate at which the BPSK bits are transmitted. After “chiprate <ENTER>”
is typed, the terminal will prompt for the chip rate. Chip rate is entered in MCPS, in hexadecimal
format (i.e. 10 MCPS will be entered as “a”, and 20 MCPS will be entered as “14”). Valid chip
rates are 1 MCPS – 20 MCPS.
run: used to reinitialize the signal output with the current frequency and chip rate settings.
stop: used to disable the signal output.
The following is a sample instruction set to initialize and run the 4399A unit at a frequency of 1
GHz, with a chip rate of 16 MCPS:
Welcome.
4399A> freq
Enter freq>3e8
Done.
4399A> chiprate
Enter rate>10
Done.
4399A> run
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Done.
4399A BPSK File Format:
The BPSK file is sent to the 4399A unit through the serial port, via XMODEM. The file to be
sent must be in binary format, with the first 32 bits designating the full length of the file. The
BPSK signal may then begin on the 33rd bit and continue to the end of the file. This means that
the BPSK file for a 10,000,000-chip pattern will actually be 10,000,032 bits long, and therefore
the first 32 bits of the file must read 009896A0 (when viewed with a hex editor).
This device is designed to utilize chip patterns in 1,000,000-chip increments in size, but can
accommodate any chip size that is divisible by 16. Maximum capacity of the internal flash
memory is 32 megabits. When sending an output, the 4399A will continuously repeat the entire
bit pattern in sequential order, from bit 33 to the end. Using this format, “1” represents the carrier
signal and “0” represents the carrier signal after a 180 degree phase shift.
A very short sample of a 64-bit BPSK pattern follows:
00000060 D1CAEF91 3134E17C
This will cause the unit to continuously repeat the following pattern:
The ATS-6511 does not have a front panel switch to select the desired Fiber Input. This is
accomplished via the auto switching feature or the command port. The default setting has Input
A as the primary input, the Auto-Switching feature enabled, the minimum time for the primary
source to be valid is 60 seconds, and the rearm feature is on. Once the ATS-6501s are operating
and their outputs are enabled they will send the reference signals via fiber to the ATS-6511(s).
One ATS-6501 drives Input A, a redundant ATS-6501 drives Input B. The ATS-6511 will select
Input A once that fiber pair comes on line and the system locks to it since it is the default input.
Once the ATS-6511 is operating and both fiber inputs are present the unit will monitor the fiber
inputs. The fiber pair driving the ATS-6511 is displayed on the front panel; Input A or Input B
will be ON and Green. The status input:switch command will indicate the switching mode and
the selected fiber pair. (i.e. Auto Switch: A). The alternate source input will also indicate the
status of the fiber and if the signal is present and it will flash Green (On for 1 second, off for three
seconds). If neither fiber input is available, the ATS-6511B or C will enter holdover mode using
the internal Rubidium (ATS-6511B-FR or ATS-6511C-FR option) if available, the external
reference input if available (ATS-6511B or C), or the internal OCXO (ATS-6511A, B or C).
2.5.1 Auto-Switching
When enabled, one of the two fiber pairs (A or B) will be the primary source. System settings
can be checked using the settings fiber:switching command.
ATS-6511>settings fiber:switching
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[auto_rearm] true
[master] A
[min_valid_time] 1
[mode] auto
[OK] 2013-08-13T17:26:23Z
The mode indicates the ATS-6511 is using the auto switching feature. If there is a loss
of signal on Fiber A (master) the Input A indicator will turn RED to indicate there is an issue with
that source and the system will automatically switch over to Input B and the Input B indicator will
turn ON. The status input:switch command will indicate an auto switch occurred as well as
which fiber is currently selected (i.e. Auto Switched: B (now in B after an autoswitch). Once the
signals to Input A are restored the INPUT A indicator will flash Green (on for 1 second/off for
three seconds). When the master source (in this case Input A) remains valid for the
[min_valid_time] (seconds-in this case 60) and the [auto_rearm] is true, the ATS-6511 will
automatically switch back to the master source, in this case Input A becomes the active channel.
Note: If the [auto_rearm] is false, the system will remain on Input B until the operator
commands the system to return to Input A. Once Input A is restored the Input A indicator will
flash Green (on for 1 second/off for three seconds) and the system will remain in this mode until
the operator commands the system to switch back to A. (fiber_switching auto A 60)
Caution: The system will not switch back to the primary source unless the manual option is used
or until the [min_valid_time] has expired if you are using the auto mode with the norearm option
off.
If there is a loss of signal on Input B (the alternate source) the INPUT B indicator will turn RED
to indicate which fiber pair has been lost. Once the signals are restored the INPUT B indicator
will flash Green indicating the source is available.
When both fiber inputs are not available, the unit will enter holdover mode. In the ATS-6511A,
the internal OCXO is the holdover reference. The ATS-6511B-R provides an internal Rubidium
reference for holdover, or can use the 10 MHz provided to the rear panel as the holdover
reference. The ATS-6511B provides the user the ability to use an external input for holdover in
addition to the internal OCXO.
2.5.2 Manual Switching
When the auto switching feature is disabled the operator must select the desired input (A or B) as
the primary (master) source, in the example below Fiber A is the master. System settings can be
checked using the settings fiber:switching command.
ATS-6511>fiber_switching manual A
[OK] 2013-08-13T17:30:02Z
ATS-6511>settings fiber:switching
[auto_rearm] true
[master] A
[min_valid_time] 30
[mode] manual
[OK] 2013-08-13T17:32:52Z
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The mode indicates the ATS-6511 is using the manual feature. In this case the Input A indicator
will be On and Green to indicate the system is locked to the primary (master) source. The Input
B indicator will flash RED (on 1 second/off three seconds) to indicate the source is available and
the system is in the manual switching mode.
If there is a loss of signal on Fiber A the Input A indicator will turn RED to indicate there is an
issue with that source however the system will not automatically switch over to Input B. The
Alarm Indicator will turn RED and the Oscillator Lock Indicator will go out indicating the system
is free running on the internal clock. Once Input A is restored the Input A indicator will flash
RED (on 1 second/off three seconds) to indicate the source is available. Once the ATS-6511
locks to the reference signal on Fiber A input the Input A indicator and the Oscillator Lock
Indicator will turn Green and the Alarm Indicator will go out.
The indications for Input B will not change unless the ATS-6511 is commanded to use Input B
(fiber_switching manual B) or the input signal to Fiber B is Lost. Once this occurs the Input B
indicator will turn Green and the Oscillator Lock Indicator should come on within a few seconds.
After this the Alarm indicator should go out. The system will remain on Input B until
commanded otherwise. Once the signals are restored The Input A indicator will flash RED (on 1
second/off three seconds) to indicate the source is available and the system is in the manual
switching mode. The Fiber B indicator will turn RED and remain on if the input signal is lost.
2.6 Fiber Modes/Calibration
The ATS-6501/6511 systems are capable of operating in three distinct modes. This section
assumes the on-time-point (OTP) of the system is the rear panel outputs on the ATS-6511. This
may not be the desired location for the OTP; users should refer to section 2.7 for information on
changing the location of the OTP for the system.
Warning: Users are cautioned to set the system (ATS-6501, TSC 4340A, and ATS 6511A/B/C)
up in the desired operational configuration and calibrate any ATS-6511s in the two_way_disabled
fiber mode to ensure the 1PPS outputs are either known or compensated for as described below.
Changes to the system configuration will likely require re-calibration. If you have questions
contact Symmetricom.
2.6.1 Two Way Mode (ATS-6501 with 4372A-T Fiber Card)
This mode uses the data exchange between the ATS-6501 4372A-T (Two-Way fiber card) and
the fiber A/B input on the ATS-6511 to calibrate the output of the ATS-6511 and set the system
on-time point (OTP) to the rear panel of the ATS-6511. The fiber path may pass through a TSC4340A. This method provides three distinct advantages. 1) The delays between the 6501 and
6511 are constantly measured and the system will compensate for any changes (i.e. diurnal
changes with or without a 4340A). 2) The pair of fibers for Input A and Input B do not have to be
the same length and could take separate paths. 3) The system calibration is automatically done
for each pair of fiber inputs as long as the fibers for that pair are of equal length. If the individual
fibers used in the pair paths to Input A or B are different length, the path length difference
between the two fibers must be determined and the fiber delay difference programmed in for each
input (A and/or B).
16
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The system is set up to use the legacy fiber mode by default. The following shows the operator
how to set the two-way mode and verify the system settings (settings fiber:mode).
There may be some installations where the two way exchange over the fiber is not desired. This
mode can be disabled using the fiber_mode command as shown below. Use the settings
fiber:mode command to verify the system settings. If these settings are correct ensure you use the
save command to save the system settings
Note: Refer to Section 2.6.4 to properly calibrate the system. Also note this is NOT the same as
the legacy mode of operation. The ATS-6511 will not lock to the fiber input if the ATS-6501 has
a 4372A Card and you are operating the ATS-6511 in the two-way_disabled fiber_mode.
2.6.3 One-Way Fiber Calibration
For system applications requiring the highest level of accuracy, the system should be calibrated at
Symmetricom. This process involves installing the ATS-6501, user’s antenna and antenna cable,
ATS-6511 and fiber optic cable(s) at the factory and comparing the PPS outputs to a system
which has a known offset to UTC(USNO). Once the calibration is complete, the delay values are
provided to the customer when the system is delivered. The PPS outputs will be accurate to the
precise calibration levels specified in Appendix A as long as the user installs the antenna at a
surveyed location. If a surveyed antenna location is not available, the ATS-6501 can be used to
survey the location. Refer to the ATS-6501 manual for more information on installing the ATS6501 and antenna(s).
A coarse calibration of an ATS-6511 in a system is accomplished by accounting for the individual
system delays and combining them to determine the overall delay of the system. This method is
generally less accurate because the individual delays in the system are estimated and may not be
entirely accurate. Refer to the ATS-6501 manual for more information on calculating the delay of
the ATS-6501. Equation 2-1 gives the general formula for performing a coarse calibration of the
cabling to the ATS-6511.
The Index_of_refraction refers to the velocity of the fiber optic signal as it travels through the
fiber. This information can be obtained from the manufacturer of the fiber. It is typically
specified as the delay value based on a unit of measure. Use the value provided and if needed
convert the fiber optic cable length to the correct unit of measurement and calculate the delay as
shown in Equation 2-1.
Once the ATS-6511 delay has been calculated, it must be entered into the system using the
fiber_delay command. The example below is using a delay value of 118.5 ns for both fibers.
Once the fiber delay value has been properly set use the save command to save the current delay
to ensure the system uses the correct delay value after a reboot or power cycle. Users can verify
the value was set properly by using the settings fiber:delay command and reviewing the settings.
ATS-6511>fiber_delay 1.185E-7 1.185E-7
OK
[OK] 2010-05-27T19:29:58Z
Note: The new delay value will take effect immediately and could cause an alarm if the delay
value forces the 1 PPS offset to be larger than 100 ns. The system will steer the internal clock to
remove the fiber delay, if the alarm light came on it will go out once the 1 PPS Value returns to
within 100 ns. The ATS-6511 outputs will now be accurate to the fine calibration accuracy
specified in Appendix A.
2.6.4 Asymmetrical Fiber Paths To a ATS 6511 Input Channel
Two way mode can still be used in systems with asymmetrical transmit and receive fiber paths to
a particular ATS 6511 input channel. The difference in delay between the two paths must be
determined and entered into the ATS 6511 settings. The delay difference can be determined by
using an optical TDR, or measuring the 1 PPS offset between the ATS 6501 and ATS 6511 using
each of the fibers in two_way_disabled mode. When using the OTDR subtract the ATS 6511 to
ATS 6501 transmit path delay from the ATS 6501 to ATS 6511 transmit delay path to obtain the
fiber delay differential. Enter this number, including the sign, using the fiber_delay_diff
command.
ATS-6511B> fiber_delay_diff <DELAYDIFFFIBERA DELAYDIFFFIBERB> (in seconds)
2.6.5 TSC-4340A
The 4340A fiber distribution amplifier may be used to distribute one fiber connection from the
4372A or 4372A-T to up to eight ATS 6511A/Bs. The 4340A works in any ATS 6511 fiber
mode. Ensure you match fiber types when designing and installing a system which will include a
4340A. If using single mode 4372A or 4372A-T (default for both) ensure you are using a single
mode 4340A (4340AS-8S for example). All of the systems are also capable of operating using
multi-mode fiber by simply replacing the SM SFPs in the units.
18
Delay 1 = Delay 2 = Delay 3 =
Delay 4 =
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NOTE: 4340As shipped after August 2011 will work with two way systems. If you have a
4340A shipped prior to August 2011, contact Symmetricom for information on upgrading the unit
to work in two way systems.
2.7 Setting the System On Time Point (OTP)
The OTP of a system is defined as the point at which the timing signals coincide with
UTC(USNO). Typical systems use distribution amplifiers and cabling to distribute timing signals
from a single source to multiple users. This distribution network will delay the timing signals and
affect their accuracy. For this reason it is important to select an appropriate OTP so that the
desired timing signals are accurate when they reach the user.
Section 2.6 describes calibrating the ATS-6511 in both the two-way and one-way modes
assuming that the OTP of the system is the rear panel of the ATS-6511. This is not generally a
convenient location for the OTP of the system because there will be a delay associated with the
distribution of the signals to the user. Figure 3 illustrates how to move the OTP of the system
from the rear panel of the ATS-6511 to the user inputs. In moving the OTP of the system it is
imperative that the distribution delays from the ATS-6511 to each of the users is equal. This will
ensure that all users receive accurate timing signals.
ATS-6511 ATS-6501
OLD OTP
NEW OTP
PPS Output 1
PPS Output 2
PPS Output 3
PPS Output 4
Distribution_Delay
Delay 1
Delay 2
Delay 3
Delay 4
User 1
User 2
User 3
User 4
Figure 3 Timing System Diagram
Once the delay of the distribution network is known the OTP of the system can be shifted from
the output of the ATS-6511 to the input of the user equipment. Use the dist_delay command to
enter the delay value between the rear panel and desired OTP location as shown in Figure 3-2.
Installing cables and distribution with the same delays will also ensure the 10 MHz signals are in
phase, and the rising edge is aligned with the 1 PPS signals. The example below shows a delay of
50nSec.
ATS-6511>dist_delay 5.0E-8
[OK] 2013-08-13T18:04:40Z
Verify the system settings using the settings pps_adjust command.
If these settings are correct ensure you use the save command to save the system settings
2.8 Using an External Frequency Reference (ATS-6511B or C)
Users may decide to provide an EXTERNAL frequency reference to the ATS-6511B or C. The
external frequency reference may be monitored by the ATS-6511B or C via a RS232 connection
through either of the USB Connectors on the rear of the unit (ATS 94001-5071A). The
Symmetricom 5071A is currently the only model supported; users should contact Symmetricom
about the possibility of utilizing other clocks. The 5071A communications settings must be set to
9600 Baud, No Parity, 8 Data Bits, and 1 Stop Bit (9600,N,8,1) and a null modem serial cable
will be required.
WARNING: Prior to setting the reference to external ensure the 10MHz signal from the
reference is connected to the 10MHz IN connector on the rear of the ATS-6511B or C. If not, the
ATS-6511B or C outputs will not be within specification and it could take up to several hours for
the system to begin providing outputs within their specifications.
ATS-6511B -
MHz In
USB
USB
Serial
MHz
Null Modem
Cable
1/2
RS-232
(DTE )
5071
External reference
Figure 4 External Frequency Reference
Current status can be determined using the status reference:frequency:external command.
ATS-6511Bs >status reference:frequency:external
[communications] bad 10MHz reference signal is present but the system is unable to
communicate with the 5071A
[communications] n/a 10MHz reference signal is present. The system will not attempt to
communicate with the external reference.
[locked] true 10MHz reference signal is present and the system is able to
communicate with the 5071A
[signal] missing 10MHz reference signal is not present. Do NOT select the reference
type as External.
Note: Make sure the USB-to-Serial Converter (ATS 94001-5071A) is installed on one of the two
USB ports when the system is powered on. If not, power the system down, plug the cable in and
re-apply power. The USB/Serial Cables are programmed to communicate with an external
reference (ATS 94001-5071A) or to provide users access to the command port (ATS 94000-
115200). These cables are NOT interchangeable.
To set the type of reference use the reference_type command. If users are operating with a
Symmetricom 5071A and they will set the system up so the ATS-6511B is communicating with
the 5071A select hp5071A, if not select cesium.
ATS-6511B>reference_type hp5071a
[OK] 2013-08-13T18:05:30Z
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Caution: If the system is unable to communicate with the external reference and the
reference_type is hp5071A the Alarm light will come on and the Osc Lock light will go out and
remain this way after you switch to the external reference. Make sure you select the proper
reference_type before switching to external.
To set the reference to external use the reference command via the command port.
ATS-6511B>reference external
[OK] 2013-08-13T18:06:02Z
Note: The Alarm light will come on and the Osc Lock light will go out for a few seconds when
you switch references. The system should clear all alarm indications within a few seconds.
To verify the settings use the settings reference command to check the current settings.
If these settings are correct type save to save the proper reference and reference type in the default
user configuration file on the system to ensure the system starts up properly after a reboot or
power cycle.
2.9 System Configuration Files (Syscfg)
The system is capable of allowing users to monitor and verify system configurations using the
syscfg command. The files can be set up so critical system parameters can be checked against
user defined nominal values and when the system settings do not match the nominal values the
system provides a user defined alarm string to describe the configuration mismatch. This applies
to any data set the system generates on Port 1900. Users can define the field and the nominal
value. Users are cautioned that these values reported on Port 1900 are checked and must exactly
match the value in the syscfg file. As an example, if you are operating in the dymanic positioning
mode you would not want to set a nominal value for the altitude, latitude or longitude. You can
however set the nominal value to “dynamic” for the positioning mode to alert you if someone
places the unit in the incorrect positioning mode.
By default the system is operating in the “Standalone” mode and in this mode these parameters
are not checked against the information provided on Port 1900. To enable this feature users will
need to set the nominal values in the /mod/tsc/syslog/localcfg.py file. If no user specific
parameters are set the system will use the factory default file /usr/tsc/syscfg/syscfg_default.py.
Once the settings are entered users can turn this feature on using the syscfg command. See
Appendix D for examples.
ATS-6511>syscfg --mode system
Set Mode
[OK] 2013-09-05T23:53:17Z
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Users can export the file using the --export option, download it via FTP, and edit the file in an
editor of their choice. A Linux editor is recommended to prevent the Carriage Returns/Linefeeds
from becoming and issue. Once the file has been edited users can upload the new file and then
use the --import option to bring in the new file. Once successfully imported the system will load
and begin using the imported file. See Appendix D for the detailed command information.
To check the status of this feature use the settings syscfg command.
ATS-6511>settings syscfg
[mode] system
[OK] 2013-09-05T23:51:48Z
If configuration errors are detected the system will light the front panel alarm light and the alarms
command will provide an indication of the error.
ATS-6511>alarm
[alarm] syscfg -- Incorrect format in slot 6 port 2: expected=B, actual=H
[OK] 2013-09-05T23:54:07Z
ATS-6511>alarms
[syscfg]
[occurrences] 1
[set]
[what] Incorrect format in slot 6 port 2: expected=B, actual=H
[when] 2013-09-05-23:53:16.800
[OK] 2013-09-05T23:55:35Z
To get a complete list of the configuration errors use the status syscfg:errors command.
ATS-6511>status syscfg:errors
[1] Incorrect format in slot 6 port 2: expected=B, actual=H
[2] Incorrect signal word in slot 6 port 2: expected=120, actual=121
[OK] 2013-09-05T23:56:38Z
To stop using this feature use:
ATS-6511>syscfg --mode standalone
Set Mode
[OK] 2013-09-05T23:53:17Z
Once the system has been set up for the correct mode use the save command to save the current
system settings and the system will use these settings after a power cycle, restart, or reboot.
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3 Operations
The ATS-6511 is used to extend the timing signals provided by the ATS-6501 over fiber optic
cabling to accommodate transmission over long distance and improve signal integrity.
3.1 Front Panel
The ATS-6511 has several front panel indicators to provide the operator with the overall status of
the unit and will provide a visual alarm indication if a problem with the hardware or the unit
detects a condition that would cause the output signals to be outside of their timing specifications.
More detailed status information can be retrieved using the status command on the Command
Port.
Figure 5 ATS-6511 Front Panel
3.1.1 Power Supply Indicators
Each power supply has a front panel indicator that provides the operator an instant visual
indication of the supply status. Power Supply #1 is on the left, power supply #2 is on the right as
viewed from the front.
Indicator Status
Off No power is being provided to the ATS-6511.
Green Power supply is good and is supplying power.
Red ATS-6511 has power and the module has failed, is not seated properly, or is
unplugged from the power source.
Table 1
Power Supply Indicator
3.1.2 Alarm Indicator
The Alarm LED will turn red when the unit is not producing timing within their specifications or
the system has suffered a major hardware failure.
Indicator Status
Off Unit has no current alarms.
Green This indicator should only turn green during the front panel POST.
Red Either power supply is missing/has failed or is without input power.
Any output module(s) is reporting a failure
Outputs are not enabled (Power Up).
Reference clock wander exceeded 100ns from fiber 1 PPS or input reference(s)
are not present.
The outputs are not locked to the reference input.
Over temperature (internal temperature is greater than 65 C)
Table 2 Alarm Indicator
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3.1.3 Oscillator Locked (Osc Lock) Indicator
The Oscillator Locked indicator on the ATS-6511 indicates the current status of the internal or
external references. During system start up this light can take up to 5 minutes before it comes on.
Indicator Status
Off The internal OCXO is free running and cannot be steered to an input or the
reference inputs are missing.
Green The OCXO is being steered to the input indicated by the INPUT A/B LEDs, or
if they are both red to the internal Rubidium or External Reference (6511B
only).
Red POST only.
Table 3 Oscillator Locked Indicator
3.1.4 Fiber A & B Indicators
The Fiber indicators on the ATS-6511 indicate the current status of the Fiber Inputs from the
ATS-6501 reference(s).
Indicator Status
Off POST Only.
Green Solid - Fiber input present, primary (master) input being used for steering.
Flashing – Fiber input is present, will switch to this secondary input if primary
input is missing, unit is the Auto Switch Mode.
Red Solid - Fiber input not present or fiber mode setting is incorrect.
Flashing – Fiber input is present: unit in manual switching mode
Table 4 Fiber A and B Indicators
3.1.4 Outputs Enabled Indicator
This indicator provides the operator a visual indication regarding the output modules installed in
the rear card slots on the unit. No user set up is required and the system will automatically
configure the internal monitoring based on the card installed in each slot. To determine which
module(s) is causing the alarm use the status health:output_modules command.
Indicator Status
Off Outputs not enabled
Green Outputs are enabled.
Red POST Only
Table 5 Outputs Enabled Indicator
3.1.5. Fans
Each two front panel fans is monitored by the ATS-6511. Any issues with the fans will be
reported as an issue under the [health] status for the fans. Fan #1 is on the left and fan #2 is on
the right. To check the status of the fans use the following commands on the command port.
ATS-6511>status hardware:fan
[1] true true indicates the fan is working
[2] true false indicates the fan is off
24
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