FI SYSTEM MALFUNCTION CODE AND DEFECTIVE CONDITION
MALFUNCTION
CODE
COO
C11
C12
C13
C14
C15
C21
C22
C23
C24 or C25
DETECTED ITEM
NO FAULT
Camshaft position sensor
Crankshaft position
sensor
Intake air pressure
sensor
Throttle position sensor
Engine coolant temperature sensor
Intake air temperature
sensor
Atmospheric pressure
sensor
Tip over sensor
Ignition signal
The signal does not reach ECM for more than 3 sec
receiving the starter signal
The camshaft position sensor wiring and mechanical parts
(Camshaft position sensor, intake cam pin, wiring/coupler connection)
The signal does not reach ECM for more than 2 sec
receiving the starter signal
The crankshaft position sensor wiring and mechanical parts
(Crankshaft position sensor, wiring/coupler connection)
The sensor should produce following voltage
(0
Without the above range, C13 is indicated
Intake air pressure sensor, wiring/coupler connection
The sensor should produce following voltage
(0
Without the above range, C14 is indicated
Throttle position sensor, wiring/coupler connection
The sensor voltage should be the following
(0
Without the above range, C15 is indicated
Engine coolant temperature sensor, wiring/coupler connection
The sensor voltage should be the following
(0
Without the above range, C21 is indicated
Intake air temperature sensor, wiring/coupler connection
The sensor voltage should be the following
(0
Without the above range, C22 is indicated
Atm
The sensor voltage should be the following for more than 2 sec
after ignition switch turns ON
(0
Without the above value, C23 is indicated
Tip over sensor, wiring/coupler connection
Crankshaft position sensor signal is produced and ECM deter-
mines the ignition signal but signal from ignition coil is interrupted continuous by 4 times or more
C24 or C25 is indicated
Ignition coil, wiring/coupler connection, power supply from the
battery
DETECTED FAILURE CONDITION
CHECK FOR
. after
.
. after
.
.
.50 V < sensor voltage < 4
.20 V < sensor voltage < 4
.15 V <_ sensor voltage < 4
.15 V < sensor voltage < 4
.50 V < sensor voltage < 4
. pressure sensor, wiring/coupler connection
.20 V < sensor voltage < 4
.85 V)
.
.
.80 V)
.
.
.5 V)
.
.
.5 V)
.
.
.5 V)
.
.
.80 V)
.
. In this case, the code
.
.
Page 3
SERVICING INFORMATION 8
.3
C28
C29
C31
C32 or C33
C41
C42
C44
C49
Secondary throttle
valve actuator
cated
STVA lead wire/coupler, STVA
Secondary throttle
valve position sensor
The sensor should produce following voltage
(0
Without the above range, C29 is indicated
Secondary throttle position sensor, wiring/coupler connection
Gear position signal
Gear position signal voltage should be higher than the following
for more than 2 seconds
(Gear position switch voltage >_ 0
Without the above value, C31 is indicated
Gear position sensor, wiring/coupler connection, gearshift cam,
etc
Fuel injector
Crankshaft position sensor signal is produced and ECM determines the injection signal but fuel injection signal is interrupted
continuous by 4 times or more
C33 is indicated
Injector, wiring/coupler connection, power supply to the injector
Fuel pump relay
No voltage is applied to fuel pump although fuel pump relay is
turned ON, or voltage is applied to fuel pump although fuel
pump relay is turned OFF
Fuel pump relay, connecting lead, power source to fuel pump
relay
Ignition switch
Ignition switch signal is not input in the ECM
Ignition switch, lead wire/coupler
Heated oxygen sensor
(HO2S) [For E-02, 19]
During 02 feedback control, 02 sensor voltage is higher or
lower than the specification
No signal is detected during engine operation or no electrical
power is supplied from the battery
HO2S lead wire/coupler connection
Battery voltage supply to the HO2S
PAIR control solenoid
valve (PAIR valve)
When no operating voltage is supplied from the ECM, C49 is
indicated
PAIR
No operating voltage is supplied from the ECM, C28 is indi-
. STVA can not operate
.
.
.10 V < sensor voltage < 4
.90 V)
.
.
.6 V)
.
.
. In this case, the code C32 or
.
.
.
.
.
. PAIR valve can not operate
valve
lead wire/coupler
.
Page 4
8-4SERVICING INFORMATION
ENGINE
Complaint
Engine will not start
or is hard to start
Engine idles poorly.1
.
Symptom and possible causes
Compression too low
1
. Tappet clearance out of adjustment
2
. Worn valve guides or poor seating of valves
3
. Mistimed valves
4
. Excessively worn piston rings
5
. Worn-down cylinder bores
6
. Starter motor cranks too slowly
7
. Poor seating of spark plugs
Plugs not sparking
1
. Fouled spark plugs
2
. Wet spark plugs
. Defective ignition coil or camshaft position sensor
3
4
. Open or short in high-tension cords
. Defective crankshaft position sensor
Throttle body connecting bolt
Actuator motor cover nut
TPS mounting screw
STPS mounting screw
N•m
18
18
10
47
.5
50
10
50
20
3
.5
20
kgf-m
1
.8
1
.8
1
.0
4
.75
.5
1
.0
.5
.2
0
.35
.2
I b-ft
13
.0
13
.0
7
.3
34
.3
3
.7
7
.3
3
.7
1
.5
2
.5
1
.5
Page 36
~
8-36
SERVICING INFORMATION
CHASSIS
ITEM
Steering stem head nut
Steering stem lock nut
Front fork upper clamp bolt
Front fork lower clamp bolt
Front fork cap bolt
Front fork inner rod lock nut
Front fork damper rod bolt
Front axle
Front axle pinch bolt
Handlebar clamp bolt
Front brake master cylinder mounting bolt
Front brake caliper mounting bolt
Front brake caliper housing bolt
Front brake pad mounting pin
Brake hose union bolt
Clutch master cylinder mounting bolt
Clutch hose union bolt
Air bleeder valve (Clutch)
Air bleeder valve (Front)
Air bleeder valve (Rear)
Front brake disc bolt
Rear brake caliper mounting bolt
Rear brake caliper sliding pin
Rear brake master cylinder mounting bolt
Rear brake master cylinder rod lock nut
Rear brake pad mounting pin
Rear brake pad mounting pin plug
Front footrest bracket mounting bolt
Front footrest bolt
Swingarm pivot shaft
Swingarm pivot nut
Swingarm pivot shaft lock nut
Rear shock absorber mounting nut (Upper and lower)
Cushion lever mounting nut (Front)
Cushion rod mounting nut (Upper and lower)
Rear brake disc bolt
Rear axle nut
Rear sprocket nut
Seat rail bolt
Steering damper bolt
Steering damper nut
Steering stem nut
(For E-03, 28, 33)
(For the others)
N -m
90
80
23
23
23
15
23
100
23
23
10
26
23
16
23
10
23
5
.4
7
.5
60
23
23
27
10
18
18
2
.5
23
39
15
100
90
50
78
78
35
100
120
60
55
23
23
45
kgf-m
9
.0
8
.0
2
.3
2
.3
2
.3
1
.511 .5
2
.3
10
.0
2
.3
2
.3
1
.0
2
.6
2
.3
1
.611 .5
2
.3
1
.0
2
.3
0
.54
0
.75
.6
2
.3
2
.3
2
.7
1
.0
1
.8
1
.8
0
.25
2
.3
3
.9
1
.5
10
.0
9
.0
5
.0
7
.8
7
.8
3
.5
10
.0
12
.0
6
.0
5
.5
2
.3
2
.3
4
.5
I
b-ft
65
58
16
16
16
16
72
16
16
7
19
16
16
7
16
4
5
4
16
16
20
7
13
13
1
16
28
11
70
65
36
56
56
25
72
87
43
40
16
16
32
.0
.0
.5
.5
.5
.5
.5
.5
.5
.0
.0
.5
.5
.0
.5
.0
.5
.4
.5
.5
.5
.0
.0
.0
.8
.5
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.5
.5
.5
.5
.0
.5
.0
.5
.5
.5
Page 37
TIGHTENING TORQUE CHART
For other bolts and nuts listed previously, refer to this chart
:
SERVICING INFORMATION 8-
7
3
1 f
1 0
Bolt Diameter
®
(mm)
4
530
65
813
10
12
14
16
18
OA
Conventional bolt
Conventional or "4" marked bolt
N
•m
1
.5
.5
29
45
65
105
160
kgf-m
0
.15
.3
0
.55
1
.39
2
.9
4
.5
6
.5
10
.5
16
.0
lb-ft
1
.0
2
.0
4
.0
.5
21
.0
32
.5
47
.0
76
.0
115
.5
ORION
"4" marked bolt
"7" marked bolt
N
•m
2
.3
4
.5
10
23
505
85
135
210
240
kgf-m
0
.23
0
.45
1
.0
2
.3
.0
8
.5
13
.5
21
.0
24
.0
"7" marked bolt
lb-ft
1
.5
3
.0
7
.0
16
.5
36
.0
61
.5
97
.5
152
.0
173
.5
1 0
0
1 0
I
P
Page 38
8-38 SERVICING INFORMATION
SERVICE DATA
VALVE + GUIDE
ITEM
Valve diam
Tappet clearance (when cold)
Valve guide to valve stem clearance
Valve guide I.D
Valve stem O.D.
Valve stem deflection
Valve stem runout
Valve head thickness
Valve seat width
Valve head radial runout
Valve spring free length
Valve spring tension
.
.
EX
EX
IN
EX
IN
. & EX
IN
EX
IN
. & EX
IN
. & EX
IN
. & EX
IN
. & EX
IN
. & EX
IN
. & EX
IN
. & EX
IN
IN
116
Unit
: mm (in)
STANDARD
36
(1
.42)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(20.1- 23
(0
(0
(0
(0
(0
at length 35
33
(1
.30)
0
.10-0
(0
.004 -0.008)
0
.20-0
(0
.008 -0.012)
0
.010 -0.046
.0004-0
0
.030 - 0
.0012-0
5
.500 -5.512
.2165 -0.2170)
5
.475-5
.2156-0
5
.455 - 5
.2148 -0.2154)
0
(0
.035
197-227 N
.1 kgf, 44
.20
.30
.0018)
.066
.0026)
.490
.2161)
.470
.9-1
.1
- 0
.043)
.3 -51.0 Ibs)
.6 mm (1
.40 in)
LIMIT
0
.35
(0
.014)
0
.05
(0
.002)
0
.5
(0.02)
0
.03
(0
.001)
41
.2
(1
.62)
CAMSHAFT + CYLINDER HEAD
ITEM
Cam height
Camshaft journal oil clearance
Camshaft journal holder I
Camshaft journal O.D.
Camshaft runout
.D
.
IN
EX
IN
. & EX
IN
. & EX
IN
. & EX
IN
. & EX
.
.
.
.
.
STANDARD
37
.78 -
(1
.487-1
36
.38 - 36.42
(1
.432 -1.434)
0
.019 - 0
(0
.0007 -0
22
.012-22
(0
.8666 -0.8671)
21
.972
(0
.8650 -0.8659)
37
.053
.0021)
- 21
.82
.489)
.025
.993
Unit
: mm (in)
LIMIT
37
.48
(1
.476)
36
.08
(1
.420)
0
.150
(0
.0059)
0
.10
(0
.004)
Page 39
~
SERVICING INFORMATION 8-39
ITEM
Cam drive idle gear/sprocket
thrust clearance
Cylinder head distortion
ITEM
Compression pressure
(Automatic de-comp
Compression pressure difference
Piston to cylinder clearance
Cylinder bore
Piston diam
Cylinder distortion
Piston ring free end gap
Piston ring end gap
Piston ring to groove clearance
Piston ring groove width
Piston ring thickness
Piston pin bore I.D.
Piston pin O.D.
.
. actuated)
STANDARD
0
(0
STANDARD
1k000gf-
(10
- 14 gf/cm2,
0
(0
.0006 - 0
98
(3
.8583 -3.8589)
97
(3
.8575 - 3 .8581)
Measure at 10 mm (0
1st
2nd
1 st
2nd
1 st
2nd
1 st
2nd
Oil
1 st
2nd
22
.002-22
(0
.8662-0
21
.993-22
(0
.8658-0
.15-0
.006 -
.015
.000-98
.980-97
.29
.011)
0
_
1 400 kPa
142-199 psi)
-
- 0
.025
.0010)
.015
.995
.4 in) from the skirt end
Approx
Approx
(0
(0
(0
(0
. 8
.8 (0
.35)
. 10 .1 (0
0
.15-0
(0
.006 -0.014)
0
.30-0
(0
.012
0
.93-0
.0366 -0.0374)
1
.55-1
.0610-0
1
.01 -1
.0398-0
2
.51 -2
.0988 - 0
.86-0
0
.034
(0
.38-1
1
(0
.054-0
0
.97-0
(0
.038 -0.039)
- 0
- 0
.008
.8665)
.000
.8661)
.35
.45
.018)
.95
.57
.0618)
.03
.0406)
.53
.0996)
.91
.036)
.40
.055)
.99
.40)
LIMIT
0
.05
(0
.002)
Unit
: mm (in)
LIMIT
800 kPa
(8 kgf/cm2,
114 psi)
200 kPa
(2 kgf/cm2,
28 psi)
0
.12
(0
.0047)
Nicks or
Scratches
97
.880
(3
.
.8535)
0
.05
(0
.002)
7
.0
(0
.28)
8
.1
(0
.32)
0
.7
(0 .03)
0
.7
(0
.03)
0
.18
(0
.0071)
0
.15
(0
.0059)
-
_
22
.030
(0
.8673)
21 .980
(0
.8654)
Page 40
8-40
SERVICING INFORMATION
CONROD + CRANKSHAFT
ITEM
Conrod small end I.D.
Conrod big end side clearance
Con rod big end width
Crank pin width
Conrod big end oil clearance
Crank pin O.D.
Crankshaft journal oil clearance
Crankshaft journal O.D.
Crankshaft runout
OIL PUMP
ITEM
Oil pressure (at 60 °C, 140 °F)
STANDARD
22
.010-22
(0
.8665 - 0
0
.17-0
(0
.007 -0.013)
21
.95-22
(0
.864-0
44
.17-44
(1
.739 - 1
0
.040
(0
.0016 - 0
44
.976-45
(1
.7707
0
.002-0
(0
.0008 - 0
47
.985-48
(1
.8892 - 1
STANDARDLIMIT
Above 350 kPa (3
Below 650 kPa (6
at 3 000 r/min
.018
.8668)
.32
.00
.866)
.22
.741)
- 0
.064
.0025)
.000
- 1
.7717)
.029
.0011)
.000
.8898)
.5 kgf/cm2, 50 psi)
.5 kgf/cm2,
92 psi)
Unit
LIMIT
22
(0
.8677)
0
(0
0.080
(0
.0031)
0.080
(0
.0031)
0
(0
.002)
.040
.50
.020)
_
.05
: mm (in)
CLUTCH
ITEM
Drive plate thickness
Drive plate claw width
Driven plate distortion
Clutch spring free length
Clutch master cylinder bore
Clutch master cylinder piston
diam
.
Clutch release cylinder bore
Clutch release cylinder piston
diam
.
Clutch fluid type
No
No
. 2 and 3
No
No
. 2 and 3
.1
. 1
STANDARD
2
.92-3
(0
.115 - 0
3
.72-3
(0
.146 - 0
13
.85-13
(0
.545 - 0
13
.90
.547 -
(0
_
28
.1
(1
.11)
14
.000-14
(0
.5512-0
13
.957-13
(0
.5495 - 0
35
.700-35
(1
.4055 - 1 .4079)
35
.650-35
(1
.4035 - 1
.5528)
.5505)
.4045)
DOT 4
-14.00
0
.043
.984
.762
.675
.08
.121)
.88
.153)
.96
.550)
.551)
Unit
LIMIT
2
.103)
(0
3
(0
.135)
13
.514)
(0
13
(0
.516)
0
(0
.004)
26
(1
_
_
_
.62
.42
.05
.10
.10
.05)
: mm (in)
.7
Page 41
THERMOSTAT + RADIATOR + FAN + COOLANT
ITEM
Thermostat valve opening temperature
Thermostat valve lift
Radiator cap valve opening
pressure
Cooling fan thermo-switch operating temperature
Engine coolant temperature
sensor resistance
Engine coolant type
Engine coolant
OFF -* ON
-*
ON
20 °C
(68 °F)
40 °C
(104 °F)
60 °C
(140 °F)
80 °C
(176 °F)
Use an anti-freeze/coolant compatible with aluminum
radiator, mixed with distilled water only, at the ratio of
50
:50
Reservoir
tank side
Engine
side
Over 8
OFF
.
.0 mm (0
110 kPa (1
STANDARD
86.5- 89
(188-193 °F)
.31 in) at 100 °C (212 °F)
.1 kgf/cm
Approx
Approx
Approx
Approx
Approx
Approx
Approx
.3/0
(0
Approx
(2
.1/1
SERVICING INFORMATION 8-
.5 °C
2
, 15
.6 psi)
. 105 °C (221 (IF)
. 100 °C (212 °F)
. 2
.45 kQ
. 1
.15 kQ
. 0
.58 kQ
. 0
.32 kQ
. 250 ml
.2 US/Imp qt)
. 1 950 ml
.7 US/Imp qt)
LIMIT
-
-
-
-
-
4
1
DRIVE TRAIN
ITEM
Primary reduction ratio
Final reduction ratio
Front fork oil level
(without spring, inner tube fully
compressed)
Front fork spring adjuster
Front fork damping force
adjuster
Rear shock absorber spring preset length
Rear shock absorber damping
force adjuster
Rear wheel travel
Swingarm pivot shaft runout
Rebound
Compres-
sion
Rebound
Compres-
sion
STANDARD
-
17 x MT 3.50, 17M/C x MT 3
17 x MT 5.50, 17M/C x MT 5
120/70 ZR17M/C (58W), tubeless
180/55 ZR17M/C (73W), tubeless
MICHELIN
MICHELIN
STANDARD
6th groove from top
1 turn out from stiffest position
1 turn out from stiffest position
3/4 turn out from stiffest position
2-1/4 turns out from stiffest position
: PILOT SPORT E
: PILOT SPORT L
120
(4.72)
296
.3
(11
.7)
162
(6
.4)
199
.5
(7.85)
129
(5.08)
.50
.50
LIMIT
2
(0
2
(0
0
(0
.010)
0
(0
.010)
-
1
(0
2
(0
Unit
LIMIT
290
(11
0
(0
.0
.08)
.0
.08)
.25
.25
.6
.06)
.0
.08)
: mm (in)
-
.4)
-
-
-
_
.3
.01)
TIRE PRESSURE
COLD INFLATION
TIRE PRESSURE
FRONT
REAR
kPa
250
250
SOLO
RIDING
kgf/cm
2
.50
2
.50
DUAL
2
psi
36
36
kPa
250
290
RIDING
kgf/cm
2
.50
2
.90
2
psi
36
42
Page 46
8-46 SERVICING INFORMATION
FUEL + OIL
ITEM
Fuel type
Fuel tank
Engine oil type
Engine oil capacity
Front fork oil type
Front fork oil capacity (each leg)
Use only unleaded gasoline of at least 87 pump
octane (R/2 + M/2) or 91 octane or higher rated by the
research method
Tertiary Butyl Ether), less than 10 % ethanol, or less
than 5 % methanol with appropriate cosolvents and
corrosion inhibitor is permissible
Gasoline used should be graded 91 octane or higher
An unleaded gasoline is recommended
Change
Filter change
Overhaul
SUZUKI FORK OIL L01 or an equivalent fork oil
SPECIFICATION
. Gasoline containing MTBE (Methyl
.
.
16 L (4
17 L (4
SAE 1OW-40, API SF or SG
(16
.69/17
.5 US/Imp gal)
.2/3
.7 US/Imp gal)
.5/3
2 700 ml
(2
.9/2
.4 US/Imp qt)
2 900 ml
(3.1/2
.6 US/Imp qt)
3 300 ml
.9 US/Imp qt)
(3.5/2
494 ml
.39 US/Imp oz)
NOTE
E-03, 28, 33
.
The others
The others
E-33
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