Date
Dual Time
Maximum Depth
FO2 (Nitrox Mode)
Tank Pressure
Time
Low Battery Warning
Ascent Rate Bar Graph
Active Water Contact
Indicator
Seconds Display
Stopwatch
Weekday
Dive Time
Temperature
PO2 (Nitrox Mode)
OLF% (Nitrox Mode)
Current Time Display
Mode Indicator
No-Decompression Time
Total Ascent Time
Ceiling Depth
Safety/Deep Stop Time
Surface Interval Time
No-Fly Time
Remaining Air Time
Compass Display
Wireless Transmission
Indicator
Dive Alarm Indicator
Daily Alarm Indicator
Safety Stop Indicator
DEFINITION OF WARNINGS, CAUTIONS AND NOTES
Throughout this manual, special references are made when deemed important. Three
classifi cations are used to separate these references by their order of importance.
WARNING is used in connection with a procedure or situation that may result in
serious injury or death.
CAUTIONis used in connection with a procedure or situation that will result in
damage to the product.
NOTEis used to emphasize important information.
COPYRIGHT, TRADEMARK AND PATENT NOTICE
This instruction manual is copyrighted and all rights are reserved. It may not, in whole or in part, be copied, photocopied, reproduced, translated, or reduced to any media
without prior written consent from SUUNTO.
SUUNTO, D9, Consumed Bottom Time (CBT), Oxygen Limit Fraction (OLF), SUUNTO Reduced Gradient Bubble Model (RGBM), Continuous Decompression and their
logos are all registered or unregistered trademarks of SUUNTO. All rights are reserved.
This product is protected by the following patents and patent applications:
US 5,845,235. Other patents have been applied for.
1
CE
The CE mark is used to mark conformity with the European Union EMC directive 89/
336/EEC and Personal Protective Equipment directive 89/686/EEC. The SUUNTO dive instruments fulfi ll all the required EU directives.
FIOH, Laajaniityntie 1, FIN-01620 Vantaa, Finland, notifi ed body no.0430, has EC ty-
pe-examined this type of personal protective equipment.
EN 250 Respiratory equipment - Open circuit self-contained compressed air diving apparatus – Requirements, testing, marking.
The cylinder pressure gauge and the parts of this product used in measuring the cylinder pressure meet the requirements set in the section of the European Standard EN
250 that concern cylinder pressure measurements. The instruments must be serviced
by an authorized dealer every second year or after 200 dives (whichever comes fi rst).
EN 13319
EN 13319 ”Diving accessories – Depth gauges and combined depth and time measuring devices – Functional and safety requirements, test methods” is a European diving
depth gauge standard. The D9 is designed to comply with this standard.
ISO 9001
SUUNTO Oy’s Quality Assurance System is certifi ed by Det Norske Veritas to be ac-
cording to the ISO 9001 in all SUUNTO Oy’s operations (Quality Certifi cate No. 96-
HEL-AQ-220).
2
SUUNTO Oy does not assume any responsibility for losses or claims by third parties,
which may arise through the use of this device.
Due to continuous product development, the D9 is subject to change without notice.
3
WARNING!
READ THIS MANUAL! Carefully read this instruction manual in its entirety paying close attention to all warnings listed below, including section 1.1. ”Safety Precautions”. Make sure that you fully understand the use, displays and limitations of
the dive computer because any confusion resulting from neglecting to follow this
instruction manual or from improper use of this device may cause a diver to commit errors that may lead to serious injury or death.
WARNING!
This product contains a Lithium cell battery. To reduce risk of fi re or burns, do not
disassemble, crush, puncture, short external contacts, or dispose of in fi re or wa-
ter. Replace only with manufacturer specifi ed batteries. Recycle or dispose of us-
ed batteries properly.
WARNING!
NOT FOR PROFESSIONAL USE! Suunto dive computers are intended for recreational use only. The demands of commercial or professional diving may expose the
diver to depths and exposures that tend to increase the risk of decompression illness (DCI). Therefore, Suunto strongly recommends that the device be not used
for commercial or professional diving activity.
4
WARNING!
ONLY DIVERS TRAINED IN THE PROPER USE OF SCUBA DIVING EQUIPMENT SHOULD USE A DIVE COMPUTER! No dive computer can replace the
need for proper dive training. Insuffi cient or improper training may cause diver to
commit errors that may lead to serious injury or death.
WARNING!
THERE IS ALWAYS A RISK OF DECOMPRESSION ILLNESS (DCI) FOR ANY
DIVE PROFILE EVEN IF YOU FOLLOW THE DIVE PLAN PRESCRIBED BY DIVE TABLES OR A DIVE COMPUTER. NO PROCEDURE, DIVE COMPUTER OR
DIVE TABLE WILL PREVENT THE POSSIBILITY OF DCI OR OXYGEN TOXICITY! An individual’s physiological make up can vary from day to day. The dive computer cannot account for these variations. You are strongly advised to remain well
within the exposure limits provided by the instrument to minimize the risk of DCI.
As an added measure of safety, you should consult a physician regarding your fi t-
ness before diving.
WARNING!
SUUNTO STRONGLY RECOMMENDS THAT SPORT DIVERS LIMIT THEIR MAXIMUM DEPTH TO 40 M [130 FT] OR TO THE DEPTH CALCULATED BY THE
COMPUTER BASED ON THE SELECTED O2% AND A MAXIMUM PO2 OF 1.4
BAR!
5
WARNING!
DIVES WITH REQUIRED DECOMPRESSION STOPS ARE NOT RECOMMENDED. YOU SHOULD ASCEND AND BEGIN DECOMPRESSION IMMEDIATELY
WHEN THE DIVE COMPUTER SHOWS YOU THAT A DECOMPRESSION STOP
IS REQUIRED! Note the blinking ASC TIME symbol and the upward pointing arrow.
WARNING!
USE BACK-UP INSTRUMENTS! Make sure that you use back-up instrumentation including a depth gauge, submersible pressure gauge, timer or watch, and have
access to decompression tables whenever diving with the dive computer.
WARNING!
PERFORM PRECHECKS! Always activate and check the device before diving
in order to ensure that all Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) segments are completely
displayed, that the device has not run out of battery power, and that the oxygen, altitude, personal, safety/deepstop and RGBM adjustments are correct.
WARNING!
YOU ARE ADVISED TO AVOID FLYING ANY TIME THE COMPUTER COUNTS
DOWN THE NO-FLYING TIME. ALWAYS ACTIVATE THE COMPUTER TO
CHECK THE REMAINING NO-FLY TIME PRIOR TO FLYING! Flying or traveling to a higher altitude within no-fl y time can greatly increase the risk of DCI. Re-
view the recommendations given by Diver’s Alert Network (DAN) in chapter 6.5.4
“Flying After Diving”.
6
WARNING!
THE DIVE COMPUTER SHOULD NEVER BE TRADED OR SHARED BETWEEN
USERS WHILE IT IS IN OPERATION! Its information will not apply to someone
who has not been wearing it throughout a dive or sequence of repetitive dives. Its
dive profi les must match that of the user. If it is left on the surface during any di-
ve, it will give inaccurate information for subsequent dives. No dive computer can
take into account dives made without the computer. Thus any diving activity up to
four days prior to initial use of the computer may cause misleading information and
must be avoided.
WARNING!
DO NOT EXPOSE THE D9´S OPTIONAL PRESSURE TRANSMITTER TO ANY
GAS MIX CONTAINING MORE THAN 40% OXYGEN! Enriched air with greater
oxygen content presents a risk of fi re or explosion and serious injury or death.
WARNING!
DO NOT DIVE WITH A CYLINDER OF ENRICHED AIR IF YOU HAVE NOT PERSONALLY VERIFIED ITS CONTENTS AND ENTERED THE ANALYZED VALUE
INTO YOUR DIVE COMPUTER! Failure to verify cylinder contents and enter the
appropriate O2% into your dive computer will result in incorrect dive planning information.
7
WARNING!
THE DIVE COMPUTER WILL NOT ACCEPT FRACTIONAL PERCENTAGE VALUES OF OXYGEN CONCENTRATION. DO NOT ROUND UP FRACTIONAL
PERCENTAGES! For example, 31.8% oxygen should be entered as 31%. Rounding up will cause nitrogen percentages to be understated and will affect decompression calculations. If there is a desire to adjust the computer to provide more
conservative calculations, use the personal adjustment feature to affect decompression calculations or reduce the PO2 setting to affect oxygen exposure.
WARNING!
SET THE CORRECT ALTITUDE ADJUSTMENT MODE! When diving at altitudes
greater than 300 m [1000 ft] the Altitude Adjustment feature must be correctly selected in order for the computer to calculate the decompression status. The dive
computer is not intended for use at altitudes greater than 3000 m [10000 ft]. Failure to select the correct Altitude Adjustment setting or diving above the maximum
altitude limit will result in erroneous dive and planning data.
WARNING!
SET THE CORRECT PERSONAL ADJUSTMENT MODE! Whenever it is believed that factors that tend to increase the possibility of DCI exist, it is recommended
that you use this option to make the calculations more conservative. Failure to select the correct Personal Adjustment setting will result in erroneous dive and planning data.
8
NOTE!
It is not possible to change between Air, Nitrox and Gauge modes before the instrument has counted down the no-fl ying time.
There is one exception to this: You can change from Air to Nitrox mode even during
the no-fl ying time. When planning both air and nitrox dives during the same dive se-
ries, you should set the instrument in Nitrox mode and modify the gas mix accordingly.
In Gauge mode, the no-fl ying time is always 48 hours.
Congratulations on your purchase of the SUUNTO D9 dive computer. The D9 builds
on the Suunto tradition of delivering feature-rich dive computers and provides many
new and enhanced features that cannot be found in other dive computers, such as digital compass, gas switching and optional wireless air-integration. Push button controls access a wide selection of choices. The display is optimized for the dive mode
chosen. This dive computer is a compact and sophisticated multipurpose dive instrument, designed to give you years of trouble-free service.
Choice of Operating Modes and Set-up Options
User options for the D9 are selected using the push buttons.
Pre Dive confi guration and setup options include:
• Choice of operating mode – Air / Nitrox / Gauge
• Wireless Air Integration on/off
• Compass declination setting and calibration
• Audible alarm setting on/off
• Tank pressure alarm setting
• Choice of unit – Metric / Imperial
• Maximum depth alarm
• Dive time alarm
• Backlight settings
14
• Clock, calendar, daily alarm, dual time
• Mix Oxygen fraction % (Nitrox mode only)
• Maximum PO
(Nitrox mode only)
2
• Altitude and personal adjustments
• RGBM adjustment
• Safety/Deep Stop adjustment
• Sample rate setting 1, 2, 10, 20, 30 or 60 seconds for dive profi le
The Suunto RGBM/Deep Stop Algorithm
The Suunto Reduced Gradient Bubble Model (RGBM) utilized in the D9 predicts both
dissolved and free gas in blood and tissues of divers. It is a signifi cant advance on the
classic Haldane models, which do not predict free gas. The advantage of Suunto RGBM is additional safety through its ability to adapt to a variety of situations and dive
profi les.
The Suunto D9 allows the user to choose between a traditional Recommended Safety Stop and Deep Stops. Deep Stops are decompression stops that occur deeper than
traditional stops, with the purpose of minimizing microbubble formation.
In order to optimize how to respond to different added risk situations an additional category of stop, referred to as a Mandatory Safety Stop, has been introduced. The combination of stop types will depend on the user settings and the specifi c dive situation.
To get the most from the safety benefi ts be sure to read the summary of the Reduced
Gradient Bubble Model in chapter 10.2.
15
1.1. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Do not attempt to use the dive computer without reading this instruction manual in
its entirety, including all the warnings. Make sure that you fully understand the use,
displays and limitations of the instrument. If you have any questions about the manual
or the dive computer, contact your SUUNTO dealer before diving with the dive computer.
Always remember that YOU ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR YOUR OWN SAFETY!
When used properly, the dive computer is an outstanding tool for assisting properly trained, certifi ed divers in planning and executing sport dives. It is NOT A SUBSTI-
TUTE FOR CERTIFIED SCUBA INSTRUCTION, including training in the principles of
decompression.
Diving with enriched air mixtures (nitrox) exposes the user to risks different from those
associated with diving with standard air. These risks are not obvious and require training to understand and avoid. Risks include possible serious injury or death.
Do not attempt to dive with any gas mix other than standard air without fi rst receiving
certifi ed training in this specialty
1.1.1. EMERGENCY ASCENTS
In the unlikely event that the dive computer malfunctions during a dive, follow the
emergency procedures provided by your certifi ed dive training agency or, alternati-
vely,
16
STEP 1: Assess the situation calmly and then move promptly to less than 18 m
[60 ft].
STEP 2: At 18 m [60 ft], slow down your ascent rate to 10 m/min [33 ft/min] and
move to a depth between 3 and 6 meters [10 to 20 ft].
STEP 3: Stay there as long as you assess your air supply will safely allow. After
reaching the surface stay out of the water for at least 24 hours.
1.1.2. DIVE COMPUTER LIMITATIONS
While the dive computer is based on current decompression research and technology,
you must realize that the computer cannot monitor the actual physiological functions
of an individual diver. All decompression schedules currently known to the authors, including the U.S. Navy Tables, are based on theoretical mathematical models, which
are intended to serve as a guide to reduce the probability of decompression illness.
1.1.3. NITROX
Diving with nitrox provides the diver with an opportunity to increase bottom times or
reduce the risk of decompression illness by reducing the nitrogen content in the breathing gas mix.
However, when the gas mix is altered, the oxygen content of the mix is generally increased. This increase exposes the diver to an oxygen toxicity risk not usually considered in recreational diving. In order to manage this risk, the dive computer tracks
the time and intensity of the oxygen exposure and provides the diver with informati-
17
on to adjust the dive plan in order to maintain oxygen exposure within reasonably safe limits.
In addition to the physiological effects of enriched air on the body there are operational considerations to be addressed when handling altered breathing mixes. Elevated
concentrations of oxygen present a fi re or explosion hazard. Consult with the manu-
facturer of your equipment in regards to its compatibility with nitrox.
1.1.4. FREEDIVING
Freediving, and particularly freediving in combination with scuba diving, may have
risks that have not been researched and are not commonly known.
Any person who engages in any form of breathhold diving is in danger of shallow-water blackout (SWB) i.e. the sudden loss of consciousness caused by oxygen starvation.
Any breathhold diving results in some nitrogen build-up in the blood and other fast tissues. Due to the short time spent at depth this build-up is generally not signifi cant.
Therefore, provided the effort involved in freediving has not been severe, there is little risk in diving after breathhold diving. However, the converse is more unknown and
may increase signifi cantly the risk of DCI. Therefore, FREEDIVING AFTER SCUBA
DIVING IS NOT RECOMMENDED. You should avoid freediving and not exceed fi ve
meters [16 ft] for at least two hours after scuba diving.
Suunto also recommends you to be trained in freediving technique and physiology before conducting breathhold dives. No dive computer can replace the need for proper
18
dive training. Insuffi cient or improper training may cause a diver to commit errors that
may lead to serious injury or death.
2. GETTING ACQUAINTED
For best use of the D9 take some time and make it YOUR computer.
Set the correct time and date. Read this manual. Set dive alarms and make all the other settings listed in the introduction in this manual. Calibrate and test the compass
function. If the D9 is to be used with the optional wireless pressure transmitter install
it and enable the pressure transmission in the D9’s settings. Try the pressure transmission.
All this so you know your computer and have it set up as you want it before getting into the water.
2.1. DISPLAY AND BUTTONS
The Suunto D9 has easy-to-use push buttons and an advisory display, which guides
the user. It is operated with four push buttons as follows (see Fig. 2.1.).
Mode (M) Button
Short push:
• To change from main mode to another main mode
• To exit from a sub mode to a main mode
• To activate the electroluminescent backlight in the Diving mode
19
Long continuous push (> 2 sec.):
• To activate the electroluminescent backlight in the other modes
Select (S) Button
Short push:
• To select a sub mode
• To accept the settings in the Setting Mode
• To select the active segment in the Setting Mode
• To switch page the Logbook Mode
• To lock a bearing in Compass mode
• To make special bookmark in the profi le memory during a dive.
Long continuous push (> 2 sec.):
• To activate the Compass in the Watch and Dive mode.
Up (UP) Button
Short push:
• To toggle between date, second or dual time display in the Watch mode.
• To change submode
• To increase the value in the Setting Mode
• To change dive in the Logbook Mode
• To toggle between Dive time, Compass heading, Temperature, PO2, OLF%,
and dive number in Dive and Compass modes
20
Long continuous push (> 2 sec.):
• To enable gas switching in Nitrox mode.
Down (DOWN) Button
Short push:
• To toggle between date, second or dual time display in the Watch mode
• To change submode
• To decrease the value in the Setting Mode
• To change dive in the Logbook Mode
• To toggle between the Max depth, Watch time, Tank pressure, and O2% in
the Diving and Compass modes.
Long continuous push (> 2 sec.):
• To enter Settings mode
• To toggle between Ceiling and Remaining Air Time display
2.2. WATER CONTACTS
The water contacts control the automatic activation of the Dive Mode.
The water and data transfer contact is located on the right side of the case (Fig 2.2).
When submerged the water contact is connected to casing (which is the other pole
of the water contact) by the conductivity of the water. The “AC” symbol (Active Contacts, Fig. 2.3.) will appear on display. The AC text will be shown until the water contact deactivates.
21
Fig. 2.1. The push buttons
of the Suunto D9
Fig 2.2. Depth sensor and
water/data transfer contacts.
22
Contamination or dirt on the water contact may prevent this
automatic operation. It is, therefore, important that the water
contact is kept clean. The contact can be cleaned with fresh
water and a soft brush (e.g. tooth brush).
NOTE: Water or moisture build-up around the water contact may cause the contact to activate automatically. This
can happen, e.g., when washing your hands or sweating. If
the water contact activates in the Time Mode, an AC symbol will appear on display (Fig. 2.3.), and it will be shown until the water contact deactivates. To save the battery power,
you should deactivate the water contact by cleaning it and/or
drying it with a soft towel.
2.3. OPERATING MODES
The Suunto D9 provides three main operating modes, time
mode (TIME), dive mode (DIVE) and memory mode (MEM).
In addition a compass mode can be activated from the TIME
and DIVE modes.
The TIME mode is the default display of the instrument (Fig.
2.4.) This mode displays time, date, dual time and stopwatch.
The DIVE mode can be set to AIR, EAN or GAUGE or submodes depending on the user’s diving preferences, or to
OFF, which deactivates the DIVE mode.
The MEM mode provides submodes providing dive planning
data (MEMplan), dive history data (MEMhis), and a dive logbook (MEMlog).
The compass submode can be called from the TIME or DIVE modes.
To toggle between the main modes press the MODE button.
To select a submode in DIVE and MEM mode, press the up/
down buttons.
If a button is not pressed within 5 minutes, the dive computer
beeps and returns to the time mode automatically.
2.4. WIRELESS PRESSURE TRANSMISSION
The D9 can be used together with an optional wireless cylinder pressure transmitter that can easily be attached to the
high-pressure port of the regulator (Fig. 2.5). By using the
transmitter the diver can benefi t from cylinder pressure and
remaining air time data.
In order to use the transmitter the wireless integration needs
to be enabled in the D9’s settings. To enable or disable the
wireless integration refer to chapter 5.2.8 Tank pressure settings.
Fig.2.3. Active water contacts
are indicated by the text AC.
Fig. 2.4. Time mode. Pressing MODE button switches
main mode.
Fig. 2.6. Connecting D9’s PCinterface cable. First insert
the connector (A), then turn
clockwise (B).
24
2.5. PC-INTERFACE
The Suunto D9 includes a PC-interface cable and the Suunto Dive Manager 2.0 software for analyzing and logging your
dives.
The PC interface cable is connected to the right side of the
Suunto D9 (fi g. 2.6), and to the USB port of your PC. For
instructions on how to install and use the Dive Manager Software refer to chapter 8.1 Suunto Dive Manager.
3. TIME MODE
3.1. TIME DISPLAY
The TIME mode is the default display of the instrument (Fig.
3.1) This mode displays time, date, dual time and stopwatch.
Either the date (a), the seconds of the current time (b), dual time (c) or the stopwatch (d) are shown on the bottom line of
the timekeeping display. Press the up or down button to select the desired display option. The selected option will be
displayed as default the next time the TIME mode is accessed.
NOTE! The seconds display is reverted to date display after
5min in order to save battery power.
The display is illuminated by holding down the M (Mode) button for more than two seconds.
When diving, the dive entry time and date is registered in the
Logbook Memory. Remember always to check before diving
that the time and date are correctly set, especially when traveling to different time zones.
To set the time and date, refer to chapter 3.3 ”Time mode
Settings”.
3.2. STOPWATCH (TIMER)
The Stopwatch function is entered by pressing the UP or
DOWN buttons when in TIME mode until the stopwatch
display appears. (Fig. 3.1 d).
The stopwatch of the D9 lets you measure elapsed and split
times. The range of the stopwatch is 99 hours, 59 minutes,
59.9 seconds (Fig. 3.2).
The stopwatch is started by pressing the DOWN button and
stopped by pressing the UP button. The stopwatch is reset by
pressing the UP button for >2s.
There is also a separate stopwatch (dive timer) that can be
used when diving in the Gauge mode (see chapter 6.3.).
Fig. 3.1. The time keeping
display
a) the
date is
displayed
b) the seconds are
displayed
c) the dual
time is
displayed
d) the
stopwatch is
displayed
25
Fig. 3.2. The Stopwatch displays
hours, minutes, seconds and
tenths of seconds.
Fig. 3.3. Entering Time Settings
Fig. 3.4 . Entering Daily Alarm
Settings
26
3.3. TIME MODE SETTINGS
To enter the time mode settings press the DOWN button for
>2s when in TIME mode. The display will briefl y display “Time
Settings” (Fig 3.3), and then display the fi rst available setting.
The settings available in TIME mode are:
1. Daily alarm (Fig 3.4, 3.5)
2. Time (Fig 3.6, 3.7)
3. Dual time (Fig 3.8, 3.9)
4. Date (Fig 3.10, 3.11)
5. Units (Fig 3.12, 3.13)
6. Backlight (Fig 3.14, 3.15)
7. Tones (Fig 3.16, 3.17)
To toggle between available settings use the UP/DOWN buttons. Press SELECT to enter/review selected settings. Press
SELECT to move between values, and UP/DOWN to change
the settings. Exit by pressing the MODE button.
3.3.1. DAILY ALARM
You can set one daily alarm in the dive computer. When the
daily alarm activates, the time display blinks and the alarm
sounds for 24 seconds. The alarm is given at the preset time
each day. Press any button to stop the audible alarm, after it
has activated.
The daily alarm settings include:
• activate/deactivate daily alarm [on/off]
• set the desired alarm hour [hh]
• set the desired alarm minute [mm]
3.3.2. TIME
In Time/Date setting mode you are able to:
• set the desired hour [hh]
• set the desired minute [mm]
• set the desired seconds [ss]
• select 12/24h display [12/24]
3.3.3. DUAL TIME
In Dual Time setting mode you are able to:
• set the desired hour [hh]
• set the desired minute [mm]
3.3.4. DATE
In the Date setting mode you are able to:
• set the year [yy]
• set the month [mm]
• set the day [dd]
Fig. 3.5. Adjusting Daily Alarm
Fig. 3.6. Entering Time Settings
Fig. 3.7. Adjusting Time
27
Fig. 3.8. Entering Dual Time
Settings
Fig. 3.9. Adjusting Dual Time
Fig. 3.10 Entering Date
Settings
28
NOTE!
• The day of the week is automatically calculated in accordance with the date.
• The date can be set within the range of Jan 1, 2000 to
Dec. 31, 2089.
3.3.5. UNITS
In Units setting mode you can:
• switch between metric/imperial units [metr./imp]
3.3.6. BACKLIGHT
In the Backlight Setting mode the backlight can be turned on/
off and the on time can be set to be 5, 10, 20, 30 or 60seconds (Fig. 3.15.).
After entering this mode you are able to:
• switch the backlight off, or set the backlight time in seconds [off/backlight time]
NOTE! When the backlight turned OFF, it does not illuminate
when an alarm is given.
3.3.7. TONES
The tones setting allows you to activate or deactivate the audible alarm. After entering this mode you are able to:
• activate/deactivate the audible alarm [on/off]
4. COMPASS MODE
The Suunto D9 is the fi rst dive computer in the world to in-
clude a digital compass, which can be used both while diving
as on the surface.
4.1. ACCESSING THE COMPASS
The compass function can be called from both the TIME and
DIVE modes. To access the compass hold down the S (Select) button for > 2s.
The compass display will automatically return to the TIME or
DIVE mode after 60s after the last button-press, in order to
save battery power.
4.2. COMPASS DISPLAY
The Suunto D9 displays the compass as a graphical representation of a compass rose. The rose displays the cardinal
Fig. 3.11 Adjusting Date
Fig. 3.12. Entering Unit Settings
Fig. 3.13. Adjusting Units
29
Fig. 3.14. Entering Backlight
Settings
Fig. 3.15. Setting Backlight Time. Press up/down to change backlight on/off and to set time value.
Fig. 3.16. Entering Tone Settings
30
and half cardinal points. The current bearing is also displayed
numerically. A bearing can be locked, and directional arrows
point towards the locked bearing. Locking a bearing helps you
e.g. follow a preferred course. Locked bearings are also stored in memory for later analysis. The locked bearing is also
available the next time the compass is activated.
NOTE ! The magnetic sensor of the compass functions for
30s after the last button-press. After this the display will return
to the mode it was called from (TIME or DIVE).
LOCKING A BEARING
To lock a bearing move your D9 horizontally until the intended
bearing is displayed. Press SELECT to lock the bearing. The
directional arrows above the compass rose will guide you towards the locked bearing as described below.
The Suunto D9 will also provide help for navigating square
and triangle patterns, as well as navigating a return heading.
This is indicated by a graphical symbol in the center of the
compass display:
You are traveling towards the locked bearing
You are at a 90 (or 270) degree angle to the locked
bearing
You are 180 degrees to the locked bearing
You are 120 (or 240) degrees to the locked bearing
4.3. COMPASS SETTINGS
To enter compass settings hold down the DOWN button for >
2s when in compass mode. Use UP/DOWN buttons to toggle
between available settings, and press SELECT (S
) to review/
change settings. Exit by pressing the MODE button.
4.3.1. DECLINATION
You can compensate for the difference between true north
and magnetic north by adjusting the compass declination.
The declination can be found, for example, from sea charts or
topographic maps of your local area.
4.3.2. CALIBRATE
Because of changes in the surrounding magnetic fi eld the
D9 electronic compass occasionally needs to be re-calibrated. During the calibration process the compass adjusts itself
to the surrounding magnetic fi eld. As a basic rule, you should
calibrate the compass when it does not seem to operate properly, or after replacing the D9 battery.
Fig. 3.17. Setting Tones
Fig. 4.1. Compass Display (from
TIME mode). Current heading is
North West, 305 degrees. Locked
bearing is on the right side.
Fig. 4.2. Pressing Select (S)
locks the current bearing,
45 degrees North East
31
Fig. 4.3. Triangle indicates
that you are 120 degrees to
the right from the locked bearing.
Fig. 4.4. Entering Compass
Settings
Fig. 4.5. Entering Declination
Settings
32
Strong electromagnetic fi elds, such as powerlines, loudspea-
kers and magnets can affect the compass calibration. It is therefore advisable to calibrate the compass if the D9 has been
exposed to these fi elds.
NOTE! It is recommended to calibrate the compass before
using it at a new location.
NOTE! Remember to hold the Suunto D9 level during the calibration
To calibrate the compass:
1. Enter Calibration mode (Fig 4.7)
2. The display will briefl y say “Rotate 360” (Fig. 4.8a)
3. Hold the Suunto D9 level and slowly rotate the device
in a full circle. The animated circle on the display represents the progress of the calibration (Fig 4.8b)
4. If the calibration succeeds the “Passed” message is
displayed (Fig 4.8.c) and the compass is calibrated
and ready for use. If the calibration fails, a “Try again”
message is given (Fig 4.8d).
If the calibration fails several times in a row, it may be possible that you are in an area with sources of magnetism, such
as large metal objects, powerlines or electric appliance. Move to another location and try to calibrate the compass again.
If the calibration continues to fail, contact an authorized Suunto service center.
Fig. 4.6. Setting
Declination
Fig. 4.8. Compass Calibration
a) Hold the Suunto D9
level, and slowly rotate
360 degrees
Fig. 4.7. Entering Compass
Calibration
b) Graph indicates
progress during
rotation
c) Compass properly calibrated and ready for use
d) Calibration failed,
try again.
33
Fig. 5.1 Dive Modes
a) Air mode
b) Nitrox Mode
c) Gauge Mode
34
5. BEFORE DIVING
5.1. ACTIVATION AND PRECHECKS
The Suunto D9 has three diving modes: Air mode (Fig 5.1a)
for diving with standard air only, Nitrox mode (Fig 5.1b) for
diving with oxygen enriched mixtures and Gauge mode (Fig
5.1c) for use as bottomtimer and for freediving. The Off mode
(Fig 5.1d) disables the dive mode, and allows the watch mode
to be used underwater. The chosen dive mode is displayed
when the DIVE mode is accessed.
5.1.1. DIVE MODE ACTIVATION
The dive computer will activate if submerged deeper than 0.5
m (1.5 ft). However, it is necessary to activate the Dive Mode before diving to check the cylinder pressure, altitude and
personal adjustment settings, battery condition, oxygen settings etc. Press the Mode button to switch to the default DIVE mode. To change the DIVE mode press Up or Down but-
ton. The chosen dive mode is activated after a few seconds,
or by pressing Select.
After activation all display elements will turn on showing mostly fi gure 8’s and graphical elements, and the backlight and the
buzzer are activated (Fig. 5.2.). After this the selected altitude
and personal settings are displayed (Fig. 5.3) A few seconds
later the battery power indicator is shown (Fig. 5.4.)
At this time, perform your prechecks making sure that:
• the instrument operates in the correct mode and provides a complete display (Air/Nitrox/Gauge mode)
• the battery level is ok
• the altitude, personal adjustment, safety/deep stops
and RGBM settings are correct
• the instrument displays correct units of measurement
(Metric/Imperial)
• the instrument displays correct temperature and depth
(0.0 m [0 ft])
• the buzzer beeps
If the optional wireless pressure transmitter is used (see chapter 2.4. Wireless pressure transmission) ensure that:
• the pressure transmitter has been properly attached
and that the cylinder valve is open
• the transmitter and the wrist unit have been properly
paired on a suitable code
• the pressure transmitter is working (lightning symbol
blinks, cylinder pressure is displayed), and that there
is no low battery warning displayed
d) Off Mode, Diving Mode
disabled
Fig. 5.2. Startup. All segments shown.
Fig. 5.3. Altitude and
personal settings.
35
Fig. 5.4 Battery check:
a) Battery ok
b) Battery Low
c) Battery should immediately be replaced
36
• you have enough air for your planned dive. You
should also check the pressure reading against your
back-up pressure gauge.
And if set to Nitrox mode (refer to chapter 6.2 Diving in Nitrox
mode), make sure that:
• the correct number of mixes are set and that the oxygen percentages are adjusted according to the measured Nitrox blends in your cylinders
• the oxygen partial pressure limits are set correctly.
The dive computer is now ready for diving (Fig. 5.5).
5.1.2. BATTERY POWER INDICATION
Temperature or an internal oxidation of the battery affects the
battery voltage. If the instrument is stored for a long period,
the low battery warning may be displayed even though the
battery has enough capacity. The low battery warning may also be displayed at low temperatures, even though the battery
has enough capacity in warmer conditions. In these cases repeat the battery check procedure.
After the battery check the Low Battery Warning is indicated
by the battery symbol (Fig. 5.6.).
If the battery symbol is displayed in the Surface mode or if the
display is faded or weak, the battery may be too low to operate the dive computer and battery replacement is recommended.
NOTE! For safety reasons the backlight cannot be activated
when the low battery warning is indicated by the battery symbol.
The optional wireless pressure transmitter sends out a lowbat
(LOBT) warning when its battery voltage is getting low. This
is shown intermittently instead of the pressure reading (see
chapter 5.3, Fig 5.30). When you get this warning the pressure transmitter battery needs to be replaced.
5.1.3. DIVING AT ALTITUDE
The dive computer can be adjusted both for diving at altitude
and also to increase the conservatism of the mathematical nitrogen model.
When programming the instrument for the correct altitude,
you need to select the correct Altitude Mode according to
Table 5.1. The dive computer will adjust its mathematical model according to the entered altitude mode, giving shorter nodecompression times at higher altitudes (see Section 10.2,
Table 10.1. and 10.2.).
Fig 5.5. Surface mode. Depth
and dive time are zero.
Fig. 5.6. Low Battery Warning. Battery symbol indicates that the battery is low and
battery replacement is recommended.
Section 5.2.4. ”Altitude Adjustment and Personal Adjustment
Setting” describes how the Altitude Mode is adjusted.
Traveling to a higher elevation can temporarily cause a change in the equilibrium of dissolved nitrogen in the body. It is recommended that you acclimate to the new altitude by waiting
at least three hours before making a dive.
5.1.4. PERSONAL ADJUSTMENTS
There are adverse personal factors for DCI which divers can
predict in advance and input into the decompression model.
Factors that may affect susceptibility to decompression illness
vary between divers and also for the same diver from one day
to another. The three-step Personal Adjustment Mode is available, if a more conservative dive plan is desired. For very experienced divers, a two step adjustment for RGBM effect on
repetitive dives is available.
The personal factors which tend to increase the possibility of
DCI include, but are not limited to:
- cold exposure - water temperature less than
20 °C [68 °F]
- the diver is below average physical fi tness level
- diver fatigue
- diver dehydration
- previous history of DCI
- stress
- obesity
Section 5.2.4. ”Altitude Adjustment and Personal Adjustment
Setting” describes how the Personal Mode is adjusted.
This feature should be used to adjust the computer to be more conservative, according to personal preference, by entering the suitable Personal Adjustment Mode with the help of
Table 5.2. In ideal conditions, retain the default setting, P0. If
conditions are more diffi cult or other mentioned factors which
tend to increase the possibility of DCI exist, select P1 or even
the most conservative P2. As a result the dive computer adjusts its mathematical model according to the entered Personal Adjustment Mode, giving shorter no-decompression times
(see Section 10.2, Table 10.1. and 10.2.).
Fig. 5.9. Setting Maximum
Depth Alarm. Press the UP/DOWN buttons to change
alarm on/off and to set maximum depth value.
Fig. 5.10. Entering Dive
Time Alarm settings
39
TABLE 5.2. PERSONAL ADJUSTMENT RANGES
Personal Mode Condition
P0 Ideal conditions
P1 Some mentioned factors or conditions exist
P2 Several mentioned factors or conditions exist
The D9 also allows experienced divers who are willing to accept a greater level of risk
to adjust the RGBM model. The default setting is 100% which gives full RGBM effect.
Suunto strongly advises to use full RGBM effect. Statistically very experienced divers
have less incidents with DCI. The reason for this is unknown, but it is possible that some level of physiological and or psychological accommodation can take place when
you are very experienced as a diver. Thus for certain divers and diving conditions you
may want to set attenuated (50%) RGBM mode. See Table 5.3.
TABLE 5.3 RGBM MODEL SETTINGS.
RGBM Desired
setting tables Effect
100% Standard Suunto RGBM Full RGBM effects
model (Default)
50% Attenuated RGBM model Smaller RGBM effects, higher risk!
40
5.1.5. SAFETY STOPS
Safety stops are widely considered “good diving practice” for
recreational diving and are an integral part of most dive tables. Reasons to perform a safety stop include a reduction in
sub clinical DCI, microbubble reduction, ascent control, and
orientation before surfacing.
The D9 displays two different types of safety stops: Recommended Safety Stop and Mandatory Safety Stop.
Recommended Safety Stop
With every dive over 10 meters there is a three minute countdown for the recommended safety stop, to be taken in the 3 6 meter [10 ft - 20 ft] range. This is shown with the STOP sign
and a three-minute countdown in the center window instead
of the no-decompression time (Fig. 6.7.).
The Recommended Safety Stop, as the name implies, is recommended. If it is ignored, there is no penalty applied to the
following surface intervals and dives.
Mandatory Safety Stop
When the ascent rate exceeds 12 meters/min [40 ft] momentarily or 10 meters/min [33ft] continuously the micro-bubble
build-up is predicted to be more than allowed for in the de-
Fig. 5.11. Setting Dive Time Alarm. Press up/down
buttons to change alarm on/
off and to set dive time value. Press Select to accept/
move to next setting.
Fig. 5.12. Entering Nitrox
settings
41
Fig. 5.13. Setting primary gas
mix (MIX1). Oxygen percentage is 32%, oxygen partial
pressure limit is 1.4 bar. The
equivalent maximum depth is
displayed as 32.4 m [106 ft].
Press scroll buttons to change oxygen percentage and to
set oxygen partial setting value. Accept settings by pressing SELECT.
42
compression model. The Suunto RGBM calculation model
responds to this by adding a Mandatory Safety Stop to the dive. The time of this Mandatory Safety Stop will depend on the
severity of the ascent rate excess.
The STOP sign will appear in the display and when you reach
the depth zone between 6 m to 3 m [20 ft to 10] also the CEILING label, ceiling depth and the calculated Safety Stop time appear in the display. You should wait until the Mandatory
Safety Stop warning disappears (Fig. 6.8.). The total length of
the Mandatory Safety Stop time depends on the seriousness
of the ascent rate violation.
You must not ascend shallower than 3 m [10 ft] with the Mandatory Safety Stop warning on. If you ascend above the Mandatory Safety Stop ceiling, a downward pointing arrow will appear and a continuous beeping starts (Fig. 6.13.). You should
immediately descend to, or below, the Mandatory Safety Stop
ceiling depth. If you correct this situation at any time during
that dive, there are no affects on the decompression calculations for future dives.
If you continue to violate the Mandatory Safety Stop, the tissue calculation model is affected and the dive computer shortens the available no-decompression time for your next dive.
In this situation, it is recommended to prolong your surface interval time before your next dive.
5.1.6. DEEP STOPS
The Suunto D9 allows the user to choose a Deep Stop algorithm instead of the traditional recommended safety stop.
Deep Stops are decompression stops that occur deeper than
traditional stops, with the purpose of minimizing microbubble
formation and excitation.
The Suunto RGBM model calculates deep stops iteratively,
placing the fi rst stop about halfway between the maximum
depth and the ceiling depth. After the fi rst deep stop is comp-
leted, another deep stop will be prompted halfway to the ceiling, and so on until the ceiling depth is reached.
The deep stop length can be set to 1 or 2 minutes.
Enabling the Deep Stops disables the Recommended Safety
Stops, but Mandatory Safety Stops due to e.g. continuous ascent rate violations are still prompted.
Fig. 5.14. Setting additional
gas mixes (MIX2, MIX3).
a) MIX 2 is turned on. Oxygen percentage is 50%, oxygen partial pressure limit is
1.6 bar. Maximum Operational Depth is 21.3m. Press
scroll buttons to enable/
disable MIX2. Press SELECT to accept settings.
b) Mix 3 is set off. Oxygen
percentage is 99%, oxygen
partial pressure limit is 1.6.
Maximum Operational Depth
is 6m
43
Fig. 5.15. Entering Personal
and Altitude settings.
Fig. 5.16. Setting Personal and Altitude adjustment. Press scroll buttons
to change personal mode.
Use SELECT to accept.
44
5.2. DIVE MODE SETTINGS
This D9 has several User Defi nable Functions and depth and
time related alarms that you can set according to your personal preference. The dive mode settings are dependent on the
DIVE sub-mode chosen (Air, EAN, Gauge), so that e.g. nitrox
settings are only available in the DIVEean sub-mode.
To enter dive mode settings (Fig. 5.7) press the DOWN button for >2s when in DIVE mode. Then use the UP/DOWN
tons to toggle settings. Press SELECT
to review/change set-
but-
tings. Use SELECT to move between values and UP/DOWN
to alter the value. Exit using MODE.
NOTE! The settings cannot be activated until 5 minutes has
elapsed after the dive.
5.2.1. DEPTH ALARM
You can set one depth alarm in the dive computer (Fig 5.8).
The depth alarm is set to 40 m [131 ft] at the factory, but you
are able to adjust it according your personal preference or
switch it off. The depth range can be set from 3.0 m to 100 m
[9 ft to 328 ft] (Fig. 5.9.).
5.2.2. DIVE TIME ALARM
The instrument has one Dive Time Alarm Setting, which can
be used for several purposes to add to your diving safety (Fig
5.10). The alarm can be set, for example, to your planned bottom time. The Dive Time alarm can be set on or off and the time from 1 to 999 minutes (Fig.5.11).
5.2.3. NITROX SETTINGS
If set to the Nitrox mode, the correct oxygen percentage of
the gas in your cylinder (and additional gases) must always
be entered into the computer to ensure correct nitrogen and
oxygen calculations. Also, in Nitrox mode, the oxygen partial
pressure limit must be set. When in the Nitrox Setting mode
the equivalent allowed maximum depth based on the chosen
setting will also be displayed. Settings for additional mixes
(MIX2, MIX3) are made similarly but with the selection of “ON”
or “OFF” for these.
In order to minimize the risk of error during the dive it is highly
recommended that the mixes are set with proper order. This
means that as the mix number rises so does oxygen content
and this is the order they are usually used during the dive. Before a dive set “on” only the mixes you actually have available
and remember to check the set values so they are correct.
Fig. 5.20 Setting Safety/
Deep stops. Press up/down
buttons to change settings.
Fig. 5.21 Entering RGBM
adjustment.
46
The default oxygen percentage (O2%) setting is 21% (air) and
oxygen partial pressure (PO
values for MIX1 you can enable/disable and set additional
) setting 1.4 bar. After entering
2
gas mixes MIX2 and MIX3 (Fig. 5.12-5.14).
NOTE! If only MIX 1 is enabled (MIX2/3 set OFF), MIX1 will
revert to default settings (21% O
proximately 2 hours. If either MIX2 or MIX3 are set ON, set-
and PO2 1.4 bar) after ap-
2
tings for all mixes are stored until changed,
5.2.4. PERSONAL/ALTITUDE SETTINGS
The current Altitude and Personal Adjustment modes are
displayed in the startup screen when entering the diving mode. If the mode does not match the altitude or personal conditions (see sections 5.1.3 and 5.1.4), it is imperative that you
enter the correct selection before diving. Use the Altitude Adjustment to select the correct altitude mode. Use the Personal
Adjustment to add an extra level of conservatism.
5.2.5. SAMPLING RATE
The sampling rate controls how often the depth, time tank
pressure and water temperature is stored in memory. You
can set dive profi le sample rate to 1, 10, 20, 30 or 60 se-
conds. The factory default setting is 20 seconds.
5.2.6. SAFETY STOPS/DEEPSTOPS
The deepstop setting allows the user to choose between traditional safety stops or deep stops. If Deepstops are set to
OFF, traditional safety stop calculation is used. If set to ON,
iterative Deepstops will be prompted instead. The length of
the individual deepstops can be set to 1 or 2 minutes.
5.2.7. RGBM SETTINGS
For certain divers and diving conditions you may want to set
attenuated RGBM mode. The selection is displayed during the
dive mode startup. The options are full RGBM effects (100%),
and attenuated RGBM (50%).
5.2.8. TANK PRESSURE
The wireless transmission can be set “ON” or “OFF” depending on if the optional wireless pressure transmitter is used or
not. No cylinder pressure related data is shown or data reception made when this selection is “off”.
You can set the secondary cylinder pressure alarm point. The
50 bar alarm is fi xed and cannot be changed. The 35 bar se-
condary alarm pressure can be set in the range 10 –200bar.
Fig. 5.22 Setting RGBM adjustment. Press up/down to
change setting.
Fig. 5.23 Entering Tank
pressure settings
47
Fig. 5.24 Wireless intergartion disabled (off),
press up/down to activate. Tank pressure alarm
is currently set to 35bar
pressure.
Fig. 5.25. Entering Unit
settings
48
5.2.9. UNITS
You can choose between metric (meters/celcius/bar) and imperial (feet/farenheit/psi) units. (Fig. 5.26.).
5.2.10. HP CODE
The HP Code setting allows the user to verify the selected
code and to erase the stored code and enable re-pairing if
needed.
5.3. WIRELESS TRANSMISSION SETUP
5.3.1. INSTALLING THE WIRELESS TRANSMITTER
Upon purchasing the D9, Suunto strongly recommends you
have your dealer attach the transmitter to the fi rst stage of
your regulator.
If you decide to attach it yourself, follow the steps outlined below:
1. Remove the high pressure (HP) port plug on the fi rst
stage of your regulator using an appropriate tool.
2. Thread the high pressure transmitter of the D9 into
the HP port of your regulator with your fi ngers. DO
NOT OVERTIGHTEN! Maximum torque 6 Nm (4.4
ftlbs or 53 inlbs). Sealing is based on a static o-ring,
not force!
3. Attach the regulator to the scuba cylinder. Slowly
open the valve. Check for leaks by submerging the
regulator fi rst stage in water. If leaks are detected,
check the condition of the o-ring and sealing surfaces.
5.3.2. PAIRING AND CODE SELECTION
In order to receive wireless data the transmitter and the D9
wrist unit need to be paired. During the pairing procedure the
transmitter and wrist unit select a common transmission code.
The transmitter turns on when the pressure exceeds 15bar
[218 psi] and it then starts sending pressure data together
with a code number. During the pairing procedure the D9 stores the above mentioned code number and starts displaying
pressure values that are received with that code. This coding
procedure inhibits data mix up from other divers also using
the D9’s transmitter.
When there is no stored code the D9 will display “cd:--” and
receive with lowered sensitivity from a very short distance only (Fig. 5.30 a). By taking the D9 close to the transmitter it will
Fig. 5.26 Setting Metric/
Imperial units.
Fig. 5.27. Entering HP
Code settings
49
Fig. 5.28 No code stored,
unit ready for pairing with
transmitter
Fig. 5.29 Unit is paired on
channel 32. Select Clear to
erase code, OK to accept.
50
store the received code and start receiving with full sensitivity and display data received with this code only. The code
is held stored for approximately 2 hours, or until the cylinder
pressure goes below 10 bar [145 psi]. The set code can also
be manually erased by the user.
To pair the transmitter and the wrist unit:
1. Make sure that the transmitter is properly attached to
the regulators HP port and that the regulator is properly attached to the cylinder.
2. Ensure that the D9 is turned on, an that the wireless
integration is enabled in the D9’s settings (HP set on,
see chapter 5.2.8). The D9 should display “cd:--” in
the lower left corner of the alternative display.
3. Slowly open the cylinder valve fully and pressurize the
regulator. The transmitter will start transmitting when
the pressure exceeds 15bar [218 psi].
4. Take the D9 wrist unit close to the transmitter. The D9
will now shortly display the selected code number and
then start displaying the transmitted cylinder pressure. A lightning symbol will be displayed every time the
D9 receives a valid signal.
WARNING: In case there are several divers using D9s with wireless transmission always ensure that all divers are on different codes before starting the dive.
The user can manually change the transmitters code by reducing the pressure to less
than 10 bar [145 psi] and then immediately (within 10-12s) increasing the pressure
above 15 bar [220 psi]. The transmitter will now select a new code. The wrist unit must
be in cd:-- mode to pair on the new code. This procedure can be used e.g. if your dive
buddy has the same code and you need to change the code.
NOTE: In order to save battery energy the transmitter shuts off if the pressure remains
unchanged for more than 5 minutes and it will continue transmitting with the saved code when any pressure change is measured.
5.3.3. TRANSMISSION DATA
After the pairing procedure the D9 will receive cylinder pressure data from the transmitter. The pressure is displayed in either bars or psi depending on the unit selection. Any time the D9 receives an appropriate signal it fl ashes the lightning fi gure in the
display’s lower left corner. A pressure reading of over 360 bar [5220 psi] will display
as “---“ (Fig. 5.30 b).
If the D9 is unable to receive a valid signal for more than one minute it will start
displaying “FAIL” intermittently with the latest valid pressure reading (Fig. 5.30 c).
In case the transmitter battery is running low, a low battery warning “LOBT” will be
transmitted and displayed intermittently with the pressure reading on the D9 (Fig. 5.30
d).
51
If the dive is started without that the D9 and the transmitter have been properly paired,
the D9 will indicate that no cylinder data is available by displaying “OFF” (Fig. 5.30e).
TABLE 5.3. PRESSURE TRANSMISSION RELATED DISPLAYS
Display Indication Figure 5.30
Cd:-- Set Code. No code stored, wrist unit ready for pairing a
with tranmitter.
- - - Pressure reading over 360 bar [5220 psi] b
FAIL Indicates pressure reading has not been updated in more than c
1 minute. Transmitter is out of range, in power saving mode or
on another channel. Activate the transmitter by breathing off the
regulator, and recode the wrist unit if necessary.
LOBT Indicates pressure transmitter battery voltage is low. d
Change the transmitter battery!
OFF Pairing has not been conducted before start of dive. e
No cylinder data available.
52
a) Set code
b) Overpressure
c) Fail
d) Low battery
e) Off
Fig 5.30. Pressure transmission related displays
53
6. DIVING WITH THE SUUNTO D9
This section contains instructions on how to operate the dive
computer and interpret its displays. You will fi nd that this dive
computer is easy to use and read. Each display shows only
the data relevant to that specifi c diving situation.
Fig. 6.1. Dive has just begun and available no-decompression time is over
99min.
Fig. 6.2. Diving display.
Present depth is 19.8 m
[66 ft] and no-decompression stop time limit is 28 minutes. Maximum depth during this dive was 20.9 m
[70 ft], elapsed dive time is
15 minutes.
54
6.1. DIVING IN AIR MODE [DIVEAIR]
The D9 has three diving modes: Air mode (DIVEair) for diving
with standard air only, Nitrox mode (DIVEean) for diving with
oxygen enriched mixtures and Gauge mode (DIVEgauge) for
use as bottomtimer and for freediving. The chosen dive mode
is displayed when the DIVE mode is accessed.
NOTE! The dive computer will remain in the Surface mode at
depths less than 1.2 m [4 feet]. At depths greater than 1.2 m
the instrument will go into the Diving mode (Fig. 6.1.).
6.1.1. BASIC DIVE DATA
All information on the display is labeled (Fig. 6.2.). During a
no-decompression stop dive, the following information will be
displayed:
- your present depth in meters [ft]
- the available no-decompression time in minutes as
NO DEC TIME
- the ascent rate by a bar graph on the right side
- the Diver Attention Symbol if surface interval should
be prolonged (see Table 6.1.)
Alternative displays by pressing the UP/DOWN buttons:
- the elapsed dive time in minutes, shown as DIVE
TIME
- the water in temperature in °C [°F]
- the maximum depth during this dive in meters [ft],
indicated as MAX
- the current time, shown as TIME
In addition with the optional wireless transmission enabled:
- the Remaining Air-time in the left center window incicated as AIR TIME
- the cylinder pressure in bar [or psi] displayed in the
lower left corner
- the cylinder pressure graphically on the left side
6.1.2. BOOKMARK
It is possible to make special marks in the profi le memory du-
ring a dive. These Bookmarks will be displayed when scrolling
the profi le memory on the computer display. The Bookmarks
will also be shown as annotations in the PC-software, Suun-
Fig. 6.3. Bookmark activation. An annotation, Bookmark, is placed in the profi -
le memory during a dive by
pressing SELECT button.
Fig. 6.4 Diving Display. Current tank pressure is 168bar
and remaining air time is
19min.
55
Fig. 6.5. Cylinder pressure warnings. Pressure has
dropped below 50 bar [725
psi]. Pressure display is
blinking and there is an audible alarm.
56
to Dive Manager. The bookmark logs the depth, time and water temperature as well as compass heading and tank pressure when available. To make a bookmark in the profi le memory
during a dive press the SELECT
button. A brief confi rmation
will be given (Fig. 6.3.).
6.1.3. TANK PRESSURE DATA
When using the optional wireless pressure transmitter the
pressure of your scuba cylinder in bars [psi] will be shown digitally in the lower left corner of the alternative display (Fig.
6.4). Anytime you enter into a dive, the remaining air time
calculation begins. After 30 - 60 seconds (sometimes more,
depending on your air consumption), the fi rst estimation of re-
maining air time will be shown in the left center window of the
display. The calculation is always based on the actual pressure drop in your cylinder and will automatically adapt to your
cylinder size and current air consumption.
The change in your air consumption will be based on constant one second interval pressure measurements over 30 - 60
second periods. An increase in air consumption will infl uence
the remaining air time rapidly, while a drop in air consumption will increase the air time slowly. Thus a too optimistic air time estimation, caused by a temporary drop in air consumption, is avoided.
The remaining air time calculation includes a 35 bar [500 psi]
safety reserve. This means that when the instrument shows
the air time to be zero, there is still about 35 bar [500 psi]
pressure left in your cylinder depending on your air consumption rate. With a high consumption rate the limit will be close to 50 bar [725 psi] and with a low rate close to 35 bar [500
psi].
NOTE! Filling your BC will affect the air time calculation, due
to the temporary increase in air consumption.
NOTE! A change of temperature will affect the cylinder
pressure and consequently the air time calculation.
Low Air Pressure Warnings
The dive computer will warn you with three audible double
beeps and a blinking pressure display when the cylinder
pressure reaches 50 bar [725 psi] (Fig. 6.5.). Three double
beeps are also heard when the cylinder pressure goes down
to the user selected alarm pressure and when the remaining
air time reaches zero.
6.1.4. ASCENT RATE INDICATOR
The ascent rate is shown graphically along the right side of
the display as follows:
Fig. 6.6. Ascent Rate Indicator. Audible alarm, activated
backlight and a blinking full
ascent rate bar graph indicate that ascent rate is more than 10 m/min [33 ft/min].
This is a caution to slow
down! STOP sign means
that you are advised to make a Mandatory Safety Stop
when you reach a depth of
6 m [20 ft].
57
Fig 6.7 Recommended Safety Stop. You are advised
to make a Recommended
Safety stop for 3 minutes.
Fig. 6.8. A Mandatory Safety Stop. You are advised to
make a one minute Mandatory Safety Stop in the depth
zone between 6 m and 3 m
[20 ft and 10 ft].
58
When the maximum allowed ascent rate is exceeded, the fi fth
SLOW warning segment and the STOP sign appear and the
depth reading starts to blink, indicating that the maximum ascent rate has been exceeded continuously or that the current
ascent rate is signifi cantly above the allowed rate (Fig. 6.6).
WARNING!
DO NOT EXCEED THE MAXIMUM ASCENT RATE! Rapid
ascents increase the risk of injury. You should always make
the Mandatory and Recommended Safety Stops after you have exceeded the maximum recommended ascent rate. If this
Mandatory Safety Stop is not completed the decompression
model will penalize your next dive(s).
6.1.5. SAFETY STOPS AND DEEP STOPS
If Deep Stops are not used a 3 minute Recommended Safety Stop is prompted after every dive to over 10m depth (Fig.
6.7). Continuous ascent rate violations will result in Mandatory Safety Stops (fi g. 6.8). When enabled, Deepstops are cal-
culated. The lenght of the recommended Deep Stop is indicated in seconds (Fig. 6.9).
6.1.6. DECOMPRESSION DIVES
When your NO DEC TIME becomes zero, your dive becomes
a decompression stop dive, i.e. you must perform one or several decompression stops on your way to the surface. The
NO DEC TIME on your display will be replaced by an ASC TIME and a CEILING notation will appear. An upward pointing
arrow will also prompt you state your ascent (Fig. 6.10.).
If you exceed the no-decompression limits on a dive, the dive
computer will provide decompression information required for
ascent. After this, the instrument will continue to provide subsequent interval and repetitive dive information.
Rather than requiring you to make stops at fi xed depths,
the dive computer lets you to decompress within a range of
depths (Continuous Decompression).
The ascent time (ASC TIME) is the minimum amount of time
needed to reach the surface in a decompression dive. It includes:
• the time needed to ascend to the ceiling at an ascent
rate of 10 m/min [33 ft/min]
Fig. 6.9 Deepstop. You are
advised to make a deepstop at 21m. The second indicator shows that you have 44 seconds left of your
deepstop.
59
Fig. 6.10. Decompression dive without deepstops,
below fl oor. Upward poin-
ting arrow, blinking ASC
TIME label and an audible
alarm tell you to ascend.
Minimum total ascent time including safety stop is
7 minutes. Ceiling is at 3
m [10 ft].
60
plus
• the time needed at the ceiling. The ceiling is the shallowest depth to which you should ascend
plus
• the time needed at the Mandatory Safety Stop (if any)
plus
• the time needed to reach the surface after the ceiling
and safety stops have been completed.
WARNING!
YOUR ACTUAL ASCENT TIME MAY BE LONGER THAN
DISPLAYED BY THE INSTRUMENT! The ascent time will increase if you:
- remain at depth
- ascend slower than 10 m/min [33 ft/min] or
- make your decompression stop deeper than at the
ceiling.
These factors will also increase the amount of air required to
reach the surface.
CEILING, CEILING ZONE, FLOOR AND DECOMPRESSION RANGE
When in decompression, it is important that you understand
the meaning of ceiling, fl oor, and decompression range (Fig.
6.14.):
- The ceiling is the shallowest depth to which you
should ascend when in decompression. At this depth,
or below, you must perform all stops.
- The ceiling zone is the optimum decompression stop
zone. It is the zone between the minimum ceiling and
1.8 m [6 ft] below the minimum ceiling.
- The fl oor is the deepest depth at which the decom-
pression stop time will not increase. Decompression will start when you pass this depth during your ascent.
- The decompression range is the depth range between
the ceiling and fl oor. Within this range, decompressi-
on takes place. However, it is important to remember
that the decompression will be very slow at, or close
to, the fl oor.
The depth of the ceiling and fl oor will depend on your dive
profi le. The ceiling depth will be fairly shallow when you en-
ter the decompression mode, but if you remain at depth, it will
Fig. 6.11. Decompression dive, above fl oor. Up-
ward pointing arrow has
disappeared and ASC TIME label has stopped blinking, which means that
you are in the decompression range.
61
Fig. 6.12. Decompression
dive, at ceiling zone. Two
arrows point at each other
(“hour glass”). You are in
the optimum ceiling zone
at 3.2 m [11 ft] and your
minimum ascent time is 7
minutes..
62
move downward and the ascent time will increase. Likewise,
the fl oor and ceiling may change upwards while you are de-
compressing.
When conditions are rough, it may be diffi cult to maintain a
constant depth near the surface. In this case it will be more manageable to maintain an additional distance below the
ceiling, to make sure that the waves do not lift you above the
ceiling. Suunto recommends that decompression takes place
deeper than 4 m [13 ft], even if the indicated ceiling is shallower.
NOTE! It will take more time and more air to decompress below the ceiling than at the ceiling.
WARNING!
NEVER ASCEND ABOVE THE CEILING! You must not ascend above the ceiling during your decompression. In order
to avoid doing so by accident, you should stay somewhat below the ceiling.
DISPLAY BELOW THE FLOOR
The blinking ASC TIME and an upward pointing arrow indi-
cate that you are below the fl oor (Fig. 6.10.). You should start
your ascent immediately. The ceiling depth is shown on the
left side and the minimum total ascent time on the right side
of the center window.
DISPLAY ABOVE THE FLOOR
When you ascend above the fl oor, the ASC TIME display
stops blinking and the upward pointing arrow disappears (Fig.
6.11.). Decompression will now begin, but is very slow. You
should therefore continue your ascent.
DISPLAY AT THE CEILING ZONE
When you reach the ceiling zone, the display will show you
two arrows pointing at each other (the “hour glass” icon, Fig
6.12.). Do not ascend above this zone.
During the decompression stop, ASC TIME will count down
towards zero. When the ceiling moves upwards, you can ascend to the new ceiling. You may surface only after the ASC
TIME and CEILING labels have disappeared, which means
that the decompression stop and any Mandatory Safety Stop
has been completed. You are advised, however, to stay until the STOP sign has also gone. This indicates that the three
minute Recommended Safety Stop has also been completed.
DISPLAY ABOVE THE CEILING
If you ascend above the ceiling during a decompression stop,
a downward pointing arrow will appear and a continuous beeping starts (Fig. 6.13.). In addition, an error warning Er reminds you that you have only three minutes to correct the
Fig. 6.13. Decompression dive, above ceiling. Note downward pointing arrow, Er warning and an
audible alarm. You should
immediately (within 3 minutes) descend to or below ceiling.
63
situation. You must immediately descend to or below the ceiling.
If you continue to violate the decompression, the dive computer goes into a permanent Error Mode. In this mode the instrument can only be used as a depth gauge and timer. You must
not dive again for at least 48 hours (see also section 6.7. “Error Conditions”).
Fig. 6.14. Ceiling and Floor Zones. The Recommended and
Manadatory Safety Stop zone lies between 6m and 3m [20 ft
and 10ft].
64
6.2. DIVING IN NITROX MODE [DIVEEAN]
6.2.1. BEFORE DIVING IN NITROX MODE
If set to the Nitrox mode (DIVEean), the correct oxygen percentage of the gas in your cylinder must always be entered into the computer to ensure correct nitrogen and oxygen calculations. The dive computer adjusts its mathematical nitrogen
and oxygen calculation models. The dive computer will not
accept fractional percentage values of oxygen concentration.
Do not round up fractional percentages. For example, 31.8%
oxygen should be entered as 31%. Rounding up will cause
nitrogen percentages to be understated and will affect decompression calculations. If there is a desire to adjust the computer to provide more conservative calculations, use the personal adjustment feature to affect decompression calculations or
reduce the PO
the entered O2% and PO2 values. Calculations based on Nitrox use result in longer no-decompression times and shallower maximum depths than diving with air.
As a safety precaution the oxygen calculations in the computer are made with an oxygen percentage of 1% + setO2% .
When the dive computer is set in Nitrox mode also the Dive
Planning mode calculates with the O2% and PO2 values that
setting to affect oxygen exposure according to
2
Fig. 6.15. Nitrox Dive Mode
Activation. Maximum Operational Depth based on set
O2% (32%) and PO2 (1.4
bar) is 32.4m].
Fig. 6.16. Diving in Nitrox
mode. Set O2% is 32%.
65
Fig. 6.17. PO2 Display.
Oxygen Partial Pressure is
To set the Nitrox mixes refer to chapter 5.2.3 Nitrox settings.
DEFAULT NITROX SETTINGS
In Nitrox mode the D9 allows the user to set 1-3 nitrox mixes
containing 21-99% oxygen.
In the Nitrox mode, the default setting for MIX1 is standard air
(21% O
to any other percentage of oxygen (22% - 100%). The default
). It remains in this setting until the O2% is adjusted
2
setting for maximum oxygen partial pressure is 1.4 bar, however you are able to set it in the range of 0.5 - 1.6 bar.
MIX2 and MIX3 are by default set to OFF. To set MIX2 and
MIX 3 refer to chapter 6.2.4 Gas change and multiple breathing mixes. Oxygen percentages and maximum oxygen partial pressures for MIX2 and MIX3 are stored permanently.
NOTE! If MIX2 and MIX3 are set OFF, the computer will retain the manually entered values for the oxygen percentage
and maximum oxygen partial pressure for MIX1 for about two
hours, after which it will revert to the default settings. MIX2
and/or MIX2 are set ON the computer will retain the settings
until changed.
6.2.2. OXYGEN DISPLAYS
If set to Nitrox mode the D9 will additionally show on the alternative display:
• the oxygen percentage, labeled with O
%
2
• the set oxygen partial pressure limit, labeled with PO
• the current oxygen toxicity exposure, labeled OLF
6.2.3. OXYGEN LIMIT FRACTION (OLF)
In addition to tracking the diver’s exposure to nitrogen, the
instrument tracks the exposure to oxygen, if set to Nitrox mode. These calculations are treated as entirely separate functions.
The dive computer calculates separately for Central Nervous System oxygen toxicity (CNS) and Pulmonary Oxygen toxicity, the latter measured by the addition of Oxygen Toxicity
Units (OTU). Both fractions are scaled so that the maximum
tolerated exposure for each is expressed as 100%.
The Oxygen Limit Fraction (OLF) displays only the value of
the higher of the two calculations. The oxygen toxicity calculations are based on the factors listed in section 10.3. “Oxygen Exposure”.
2
Fig. 6.19 Changing gas mix.
Current gas mix is MIX1
(32%). Scroll though enabled mixes by pressing UP or
DOWN button. Select new
mix by pressing SELECT
button.
Fig. 6.20 Changing gas mix.
Maximum Operating Depth
exceeded, gas can not be
selected. PO2 value is blinking.
67
Fig. 6.21. Diving in Gauge
mode. Current dive time is
5 minutes 12 seconds.
Fig. 6.22. Dive Timer has
been reset. Last leg was
5min 23s. You are 12s into
current leg.
68
6.2.4. GAS CHANGE, MULTIPLE BREATHING GAS
MIXES
The D9 has as a special feature the possibility to set two additional nitrox mixes to be used during the dive. This feature can
be activated by setting the MIX2 and/or MIX3 “ON” and entering other parameters in the same way as on the primary gas.
Mix 2 and 3 settings are held until you change them (they will
not return to default settings automatically). Cylinder pressure
data is available for one wireless transmitter only. A dive is always started with MIX1, during the dive the D9 lets you change to any enabled mix, which is within the set maximum oxygen partial pressure. Tissue calculation during dive is based
on the mix you have selected.
The D9 allows gas change to enabled gas mixes during the
dive. Gas change is made by the following procedure:
- Press the UP button until the D9 starts to show “MIX
1in the middle display (Fig. 6.19).
- Scroll between enabled mixes with UP and DOWN
buttons
- Mix number, O2% and PO2 for the mixes are shown
when scrolling. If set PO2 limit is exceeded it will be
shown with the PO2 value blinking. The D9 does not
allow change to a gas which set PO2 is exceeded. In
such a case the mix is shown but cannot be selected
(Fig. 6.20)
- Select mix by pressing SELECT.
- If no button is pressed in 15 seconds the D9 will go
back to dive display without changing gas mix. Upon
ascent the D9 prompts you to change gas when the
PO2 level you have set for next mix is allowing a gas
change. The prompt is an audible three beeps and
the current mix O% starts to blink.
NOTE: The D9 will not let you switch to gases which maximum PO2 levels are exceeded.
6.3. DIVING IN GAUGE MODE [DIVEGAUGE]
If set to Gauge mode, the dive computer can be used as a
bottom timer or as an freediving instrument.
In the Gauge mode the total Dive Time is always displayed in
minutes in the lower right corner. In addition a Dive Timer in
the center window displays time in minutes and seconds (Fig.
6.21). The center window Dive Timer is activated at the start
of the dive and it can be reset during the dive and used as a
stopwatch by pressing the SELECT button (Fig. 6.22).
Fig. 6.23. Activating the
compass from dive mode.
69
Fig. 6.24. Surface display.
It is 6minutes since you have surfaced from a 32 minute dive, which maximum
depth was 18.0 m [60 ft].
The present depth is 0.0 m
[0 ft]. Airplane symbol and
No-Fly value indicates that
you should not fl y for 11hrs
54minutes. Diver Attention
Symbol indicates that you
should prolong your surface
interval time because of excess micro-bubbles.
70
When the SELECT button is pressed during the dive:
- A special mark, bookmark is written in the profi le me-
mory.
- The Dive Timer shown in the center window is stopped, reset and started again
- The previously timed interval (leg) is displayed
Tank pressure (if enabled) and ascent rate indicator are also
displayed during the dive.
NOTE! The Gauge mode provides no decompression information.
NOTE! There is no ascent rate monitoring in the Gauge mode
NOTE! If you dive with the Gauge mode, it is not possible
to change between the modes before the no fl y time has
counted down.
6.4. USING THE COMPASS IN DIVE MODE
The compass function can be accessed also from the DIVE
mode (Fig. 6.23). To access the compass from either mode
hold down the S (Select) button for > 2s. The compass display
will be as described in chapter 4.2. with the additions that:
- the current depth is displayed
- all diving related alterative display data is available
- the ascent rate bar-graph is displayed
- the tank pressure bar-graph is displayed (if wireless
transmission enabled)
In order to save battery power the compass display will automatically return to the DIVE mode after 60s has elapsed since
the last button press.
6.5. AT THE SURFACE
6.5.1. SURFACE INTERVAL
An ascent to any depth shallower than 1.2 m [4 ft] will cause
the DIVING display to be replaced by the SURFACE display,
giving the following information (Fig. 6.24.):
- present depth in meters [ft]
- no-fl ying warning indicated by an airplane icon (Table
6.1)
- Diver attention symbol indicates surface interval time
should be prolonged (Table 6.1)
- STOP label for 5 min, if the Mandatory Safety Stop
was violated
Fig. 6.25. Surface Mode after a violated decompression dive. Er symbol indicates
that you have violated the
ceiling for more than three
minutes. You must not dive
again for at least 48 hours.
71
- Er, if the decompression ceiling was violated (= Error Mode) (Table 6.1)
Or in the alternative displays:
- maximum depth of last dive in meters [ft]
- dive time of last dive in minutes, shown as DIVE TIME
- the current time, shown as TIME
- the current temperature with °C for Centigrade [or °F for Fahrenheit]
- Cylinder pressure in bars [psi] (if enabled)
If set to Nitrox mode, the following information will also be shown:
- the oxygen percentage labeled O
%
2
- the oxygen partial pressure labeled PO2
- the current oxygen toxicity exposure labeled OLF
6.5.2. DIVE NUMBERING
Several repetitive dives are considered to belong to the same repetitive dive series
when the dive computer has not counted the no-fl ying time to zero. Within each se-
ries, the dives are given individual numbers. The fi rst dive of the series will be numbe-
red as DIVE 1, the second as DIVE 2, the third as DIVE 3, etc.
If you start a new dive with less than 5 minutes of surface interval time, the dive computer interprets this as a continuation of the previous dive and the dives are considered to be the same. The diving display will return, the dive number will remain un-
72
changed, and the dive time will begin where it left off. After 5 minutes on the surface,
subsequent dives are, by defi nition, repetitive. The dive counter displayed in the Plan-
ning Mode will increment to the next higher number if another dive is made.
TABLE 6.1. WARNING SYMBOLS
Symbol Indication
on display
Diver Attention Symbol
Violated Decompression Ceiling
Do Not Fly Symbol
6.5.3. REPETITIVE DIVE PLANNING
The Suunto D9 includes a dive planner that allows you to review the no-decompression limits on a subsequent dive taking the residual nitrogen loading of previous dives in
consideration. The Dive Planning mode is explained in chapter 7.1.
73
6.5.4. FLYING AFTER DIVING
The no-fl ying time is shown in the center window next to the airplane image. Flying or
travelling to a higher altitude should be avoided at any time the computer counts down
the no-fl ying time.
The no-fl ying time is always at least 12 hours or equivalent to the so-called desatura-
tion time (if longer than 12 hours). For desaturation times lower than 1h 10min no nofl y time is given.
In the permanent Error mode and Gauge mode the no-fl ying time is 48 hours.
Divers Alert Network (DAN) recommends the following on no-fl ying times:
- A minimum surface interval of 12 hours would be required in order to be
reasonably assured a diver will remain symptom free upon ascent to altitude
in a commercial jetliner (altitude up to 2400 m [8000 ft]).
- Divers who plan to make daily, multiple dives for several days, or make dives
that require decompression stops, should take special precautions and wait
for an extended interval beyond 12 hours before fl ight. Further, the Undersea
and Hyperbaric Medical Society (UHMS) suggests divers using standard air
cylinders and exhibiting no symptoms of decompression illness wait 24 hours
after their last dive to fl y in an aircraft with cabin pressure up to 2400 m [8000
ft]. The only two exceptions to this recommendation are:
- If a diver had less than 2 hours total accumulated dive time in the last 48
hours, then a 12 hour surface interval before fl ying is recommended.
74
- Following any dive that required a decompression stop, fl ying should be de-
layed for at least 24 hours, and if possible, for 48 hours.
- Suunto recommends that fl ying is avoided until all the DAN and UHMS guide-
lines and the dive computer wait to fl y conditions are satisfi ed.
6.6. AUDIBLE AND VISUAL ALARMS
The dive computer features audible and visual alarms to advise when important limits
are approached or to acknowledge preset alarms.
A short single beep occurs, when:
- the dive computer is activated.
- when the dive computer automatically returns to the TIME mode.
Three beeps with a three second interval occur, when:
- the cylinder pressure reaches 50 bar [725 psi]. The cylinder pressure display
will start to blink (Fig. 6.5).
- the cylinder pressure reaches the selected alarm pressure.
- the calculated remaining air time reaches zero.
Three beeps with a three second interval and activated backlight, when:
- the no-decompression dive turns into a decompression stop dive. An arrow
pointing upwards and the blinking ascent warning ASC TIME will appear (Fig.
6.10.).
75
Continuous beeps and activated backlight when:
- the maximum allowed ascent rate, 10 m/min [33 ft/min], is exceeded. Ascent
rate bar graph blinks and STOP warning appears (Fig. 6.6.).
- the decompression ceiling depth is exceeded. An error warning Er and a
downward pointing arrow appear. You should immediately descend to, or below, the ceiling. The instrument will otherwise enter a permanent Error Mode
within three minutes, indicated by a permanent Er (Fig. 6.13.).
You are able to preset alarms before the actual dive. The user programmable alarms
can be set for maximum depth, dive time and time. The alarms activate when:
- The preset maximum depth is reached
- continuous beep series for 24 seconds
- the maximum depth blinks as long as the present depth value exceeds the ad-
justed value.
- The preset dive time is reached
- continuous beep series for 24 seconds or until any button is pressed.
- the dive time blinks for one minute
- The preset alarm time is reached
- the current time is shown.
- continuous beep series for 24 seconds or until any button is pressed.
- the current time blinks for one minute
76
OXYGEN ALARMS IN NITROX MODE
Continuous beeps for 3 minutes activated backlight, when:
- the set oxygen partial pressure limit is exceeded. The alternative display is
replaced with a current blinking PO2 value. You should immediately ascend
above the PO
- the OLF value reaches 80%. The OLF value will start to blink.
depth limit (Fig. 6.17-6.18.).
2
- the OLF value reaches 100%. The OLF value will blink.
NOTE! When the backlight is turned OFF, it does not illuminate when an alarm is activated.
WARNING!
WHEN THE OXYGEN LIMIT FRACTION INDICATES THAT THE MAXIMUM LIMIT
IS REACHED, YOU MUST IMMEDIATELY ASCEND UNTIL THE WARNING STOPS
BLINKING! Failure to take action to reduce oxygen exposure after the warning is given can rapidly increase the risk of oxygen toxicity and the risk of injury or death.
6.7. ERROR CONDITIONS
The dive computer has warning indicators that alert the user to react to certain situations that would signifi cantly increase the risk of DCI. If you do not respond to its war-
nings, the dive computer will enter an Error Mode, indicating that the risk of DCI has
greatly increased. If you understand and operate the dive computer sensibly, it is very
unlikely you will ever put the instrument into the Error Mode.
77
OMITTED DECOMPRESSION
The Error Mode results from omitted decompression, i.e. when you stay above the
ceiling for more than three minutes. During this three-minute period the Er warning is
shown and the audible alarm beeps. After this, the dive computer will enter a permanent Error Mode. The instrument will continue to function normally if you descend below the ceiling within this three-minute period.
Once in the permanent Error Mode only the ER warning is shown in the center window. The dive computer will not show times for ascent or stops. However, all the other displays will function as before to provide information for ascent. You should immediately ascend to a depth of 3 to 6 m [10 to 20 ft] and remain at this depth until air
supply limitations require you to surface.
After surfacing, you should not dive for a minimum of 48 hours. During the permanent
Error Mode, the Er text will be displayed in the center window and the Planning Mode will be disabled.
78
7. MEMORY MODE
The memory options include a dive planner (MEMplan), dive
logbook (MEMlog) and diving history (MEMhis) (fi g 7.1)
The dive entry time and date is registered in the Logbook memory. Always check before diving that the time and date are
correctly set, especially after traveling between different time
zones.
The memory modes are accessing by pressing the MODE
button until the default MEM mode is displayed. The MEM
submode can be changed by pressing UP/DOWN buttons.
7.1. DIVE PLANNING MODE [MEMplan]
The Dive planning mode displays no-decompression times for
a new dive taking into account the effects of previous dives.
When entering the MEMplan mode the display will fi rst briefl y
show the remaining desaturation time (Fig 7.2) before going
into plan mode (Fig 7.3).
By pressing the UP/DOWN buttons you can scroll the nodecompression limits in 3 m [10 ft] increments ending at 45
m [150 ft]. No-decompression limits longer than 99min are
displayed as “—“.
Fig. 7.1. Memory options.
[MEM].
a) Planning mode
b) Logbook mode
c) History mode
79
Fig. 7.2. Entering Dive Planning Mode. Desaturation time is displayed
Fig. 7.3. Dive Planning Mode. For a 9m dive the available no-decompression time is 67 minutes.
80
The Planning mode accounts for the following information
from previous dives:
• any calculated residual nitrogen
• all dive history for the past four days
The no-decompression times given for different depths will
therefore be shorter than before your fi rst “fresh” dive.
You can exit the planning mode by pressing the MODE
but-
ton.
NOTE! The Planning mode is disabled in Gauge mode and in
Error mode (see section 6.7. ”Error Conditions”). The planning
mode calculates no dec times for MIX1 only. If additional mixes are enabled in the Nitrox mode they do not affect the calculations in PLAN mode.
Higher Altitude and conservative Personal Adjustment Modes
will shorten the no-decompression time limits. These limits at
different Altitude and Personal Adjustment Mode selections
are shown in Table 10.1 and 10.2 in section 10.2. ”Suunto
Reduced Gradient Bubble Model”.
DIVE NUMBERING SHOWN DURING DIVE PLANNING
Dives belong to the same repetitive dive series if the instrument was still counting down the no-fl y time at the beginning
of the dive.
The surface interval must be at least 5 minutes for a dive to
be considered a repetitive dive. Otherwise, it is considered a
continuation of the same dive. The dive number will not change and the dive time will continue where it left off (see also
section 6.5.2. “Dive Numbering”).
7.2. DIVE LOGBOOK [MEMlog]
This instrument has a very sophisticated high capacity Logbook and Profi le Memory. The data is recorded to the profi -
le memory based on the selected sampling rate. Dives shorter than the recording interval are not registered (see chapter
5.2.5 Setting Sample Rate).
For each dive there are three pages of logbook dive information. Use the SELECT button to scroll the display between
Logbook pages I, II, and III. The data of the most recent dive is shown fi rst.
The END OF LOGS text is displayed between the oldest and
most recent dive. (Fig. 7.7.)
Fig. 7.4 Logbook, page I.
Scroll different pages of
specifi c dive.
Fig. 7.5. Logbook, page II.
Main dive related data.
81
Fig. 7.6. Logbook, page
III. Dive profi le. Press Up
to scroll.
Fig. 7.7. Logbook, end of
the memory.
82
The following information will be shown on three pages:
Page I, main display (Fig. 7.4.)
• maximum depth (NOTE! Depending on the sampling
rate, the reading may differ from the maximum depth
reading of the Dive History up to 0.3 m [1 ft].)
• date of dive
• type of dive (Air, EAN, Gauge)
• dive start time
• dive number
• oxygen percentage for mix1
• total dive time
Page II (Fig. 7.5.
)
• maximum depth
• surface time before previous dive
• warnings
• used tank pressure (if enabled)
Page III (Fig. 7.6.)
• depth/time profi le of the dive
• real time water temperature
• real time tank pressure (if enabled)
The memory will retain approximately the last 36 hours of dive
time. After that, when new dives are added, the oldest dives
are deleted. The contents of the memory will remain when the
battery is changed (assuming that the replacement has been
done according to the instructions).
NOTE! Several repetitive dives are considered to belong to
the same repetitive dive series if the no-fl ying time has not
ended. See ”Dive Numbering” in section 6.5.2. for further information.
7.3. DIVE HISTORY [MEMhis]
The Dive History is a summary of all the dives recorded by
the dive computer. The following information will be shown on
the display (Fig. 7.8.):
• the maximum depth ever reached
• the total accumulated dive time in hours
• the total number of dives.
The Dive History Memory can hold a maximum of 999 dives and 999 diving hours. When these maximum values are
reached, the counters will start again from zero.
NOTE! The maximum depth can be reset to 0.0 m [0 ft] using
the PC-Interface unit and the Suunto Dive Manager software.
Fig. 7.8. Dive History information. Total number
of dives, dive hours and
maximum depth.
83
8. ADDITIONAL FEATURES
The instrument can be connected to an IBM compatible personal computer (PC),
using the PC-Interface and software. With the PC-Interface unit, dive data from the
dive computer can be downloaded to a PC. The PC software can be used for educational and demonstration purposes, for planning dives, and for keeping a complete record of your dive history with the instrument. Additional Logbook data can also be
added. Paper copies of your dive log and profi les can easily be printed.
The data transfer is carried out using the connector on right side of the unit. The following data is transferred to the PC:
• depth profi le of the dive
• dive time
• preceding surface interval time
• dive number
• dive start time (year, month, day and time)
• dive computer settings
• oxygen percentage settings and maximum OLF (in Nitrox mode)
• tissue calculation data
• real time water temperature
• additional dive information (e.g. SLOW and Mandatory Safety Stop violations,
• real time tank pressure consumption (with optional wireless transmitter in
use)
• surface air consumption.
Using the PC software, you are able to enter setup options such as:
• input a personal, 30 character fi eld into the D9 (i.e. your name)
• reset the Dive History’s max depth to zero
It is also possible to manually add comments, multimedia and other personal information to the PC based dive data fi les.
8.1. SUUNTO DIVE MANAGER
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
• Minimum CPU speed 500 Mhz
• 64 MB of RAM (recommended 128 MB)
• 40 MB of available hard-disk space
• Microsoft Windows 98/2000/ME/XP
• Minimum resolution: 800 x 600 (recommended 1024 x 768)
• USB port
85
INSTALLATION
To install Suunto Dive Manager:
1. Insert the Suunto Dive Manager CD-ROM into the drive.
2. Wait for the installation to begin and follow the installation instructions.
NOTE: If the installation does not start automatically, click Start --> Run and type D:\
setup.exe.
8.2. SUUNTOSPORTS.COM
SuuntoSports.com is an international free web community where you can refi ne and
share the data that you have measured with your personal Suunto instrument and
analyzed with the sport-specifi c PC interface. SuuntoSports.com offers you a number
of features that help you to get the most out of your sport and your Suunto D9.
If you already own a personal Suunto sports instrument you can access all sport-specifi c functions through registration. If you do not yet have an instrument you may either
log in as a guest or register yourself. As a guest you can view and read, but registration gives you the right to use other functions and participate to discussions.
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
SuuntoSports.com has the following system requirements:
• Internet Connection
• Modem: recommended 56k or faster
86
• Browser: IE 4.0 or better, Netscape 4.7x or newer
• Resolution: minimum 800 x 600, best viewed with 1024 x 768
SUUNTOSPORTS.COM SECTIONS
SuuntoSports.com includes three sections with several functions. The following paragraphs describe only the basic functions of SuuntoSports.com. You can fi nd detai-
led descriptions of all the site functions and activities and step-by-step instructions for
using them from the site Help. The Help is available on each page and its icon is located on the right side of the bar dividing the screen. The Help is frequently updated as
the site develops.
SuuntoSports.com offers several possibilities for searching the information on site. In
addition to the free search, you can search, for example, for groups, users, resorts,
logs and sports.
The information published on the SuuntoSports.com contains internal links so that you
do not always have to search for the information from the very beginning. For example, if you view a description of a resort, you can follow the links and view the resort information sender’s personal information, logs related to the resort and charts created
from the logs, if the sender has agreed to this information being made public.
My Suunto
The My Suunto section of the site is meant for your personal information. You can store information about yourself, your wristop computer, your sporting and training activities, etc. When you upload your personal logs to SuuntoSports.com they are displayed
87
in your personal information. Here you can also manage them and decide if they can
be presented to all other community users or just to limited groups.
When you have uploaded logs to SuuntoSports.com, you can create charts from the
dive related data in the logs. You can also publish your logs and compare them with
other users’ logs.
The My Suunto section also contains a personal calendar that you can use to mark
personal events and other useful information.
Communities
In the Communities section, SuuntoSports.com users can form or search groups and
manage their own groups. For example, you can create a group for all your diving friends, and share information about each other’s trips, give advice and discuss where
and when you could go diving together. Groups can be either open or closed—closed
groups mean that you have to apply for a membership and be accepted, before you
can participate in group activities.
All groups have a home page that displays information about group events and includes news, noticeboard and other information. Group members can also use groupspecifi c bulletin boards, chat rooms and group calendars, and add links and create
group activities.
Sport Forums
SuuntoSports.com has its own forum for each Suunto sport. The basic features and
functions are the same for all sport forums—sport-specifi c news, bulletin boards and
88
chat rooms. Users can also suggest links to sports-related sites and tips regarding the
sport and equipment to be published on the site, or publish their own travel reports.
Sport forums include presentations of the resorts that are related to the sport. Users
can rank the resorts with comments and the results are published next to the resort information. A ranking list can also be created for other things—for example, where are
the best diving sites, what group has most members, who has uploaded most logs,
and so on.
GETTING STARTED
To join the SuuntoSports.com community, connect to the Internet, open your web
browser and go to www.suuntosports.com
. When the opening page appears, click the
Register icon and register yourself and your Suunto sports instrument. You can change and update your personal and equipment profi les in My Suunto section afterwards.
After the registration you will automatically enter the SuuntoSports.com home page
that introduces the site structure and functional principles.
Note!SuuntoSports.com is continuously developed further and its content is subject to change.
89
9. CARE AND MAINTENANCE
This SUUNTO D9 dive computer is a sophisticated precision instrument. Though designed to withstand the rigors of scuba diving you must treat it with proper care and
caution as any other precision instrument.
9.1. IMPORTANT INFORMATION
WATER CONTACTS AND PUSH BUTTONS
Contamination or dirt on the water contacts/connector or push buttons may prevent
the automatic activation of the Dive Mode and cause problems during the data transfer. Therefore, it is important that the water contacts and push buttons are kept clean.
If the water contacts of the instrument are active (AC-text remains on display) or the
Dive Mode activates on its own, the reason for this is probably contamination or invisible marine growth that may create an unwanted electric current between the contacts. It is important that the dive computer is carefully washed in fresh water after the
day’s diving is completed. The contacts can be cleaned with fresh water and, if necessary, a mild detergent and a soft brush.
9.2. CARE OF YOUR DIVE COMPUTER
• NEVER try to open the case of the dive computer.
• Service your dive computer every two years or after 200 dives (whichever
comes fi rst) by an authorized dealer or distributor. This service will include a
general operational check, replacement of the battery, and water resistance
90
check. The service requires special tools and training. Therefore, it is advisable to contact an authorized SUUNTO dealer or distributor for biennial service.
Do not attempt to do any service that you are not sure about how to do.
• Should moisture appear inside the case or battery compartment have the
instrument checked immediately by your SUUNTO dealer or distributor.
• Should you detect scratches, cracks or other such fl aws on the display that
may impair its durability, have it replaced immediately by your SUUNTO dealer or distributor.
• Check strap and the buckle for fl aws. If needed, have them replaced by your
SUUNTO dealer or distributor.
• Wash and rinse the unit in fresh water after every use.
• Protect the unit from shock, extreme heat, direct sunlight, and chemical at-
tack. The dive computer cannot withstand the impact of heavy objects like scuba cylinders, nor chemicals like gasoline, cleaning solvents, aerosol
sprays, adhesive agents, paint, acetone, alcohol etc. Chemical reactions with
such agents will damage seals, case and fi nish.
• Store your dive computer in a dry place when you are not using it.
• The dive computer will display a battery symbol as a warning when the power
gets too low. When this happens, the instrument should not be used until the
battery has been replaced (see also section 5.1. ”Activation and Prechecks”).
• Do not fasten the strap of your dive computer too tightly. You should be able
to insert your fi nger between the strap and your wrist.
91
9.3. MAINTENANCE
If left without care for an extended period, a thin fi lm (often invisible to the eye) will co-
ver the unit. Much like the buildup on the glass of an aquarium, this fi lm is the result of
organic contaminates found in both salt and fresh water. Suntan oil, silicone spray and
grease will speed up this process. As a result of this buildup, moisture will be trapped
next to the water contact and will not allow your Suunto D9 to operate properly.
The water contact can be cleaned with a small brush (e.g. toothbrush).
IMPORTANT: The Suunto D9 should be soaked, then thoroughly rinsed with fresh water and then dried with a soft towel after each dive. Make sure that all salt crystals and
sand particles have been fl ushed out. Check the mineral crystal for possible moisture
or water. DO NOT use the D9 if you detect any moisture or water inside.
CAUTION!
• Do not use compressed air to blow water off the unit.
• Do not use solvents or other cleaning fl uids that might cause damage.
• Do not test or use the dive computer in pressurized air.
9.4. WATER RESISTANCE INSPECTION
Water resistance of the unit must be checked after replacement of the battery or after
other service operations. The check requires special equipment and training.
You must frequently check the display for any sign of leaks. If you fi nd moisture inside
your dive computer, there is a leak. A leak must be corrected without delay, as mois-
92
ture will seriously damage the unit, even beyond repair. SUUNTO does not take any
responsibility for damage caused by moisture in the dive computer, if the instructions
of this manual are not carefully followed.
In case of a leak, immediately take the dive computer to an authorized SUUNTO dealer or distributor.
9.5. BATTERY REPLACEMENT
9.5.1. COMPUTER BATTERY REPLACEMENT
NOTE! It is advisable to contact an authorized Suunto dealer for battery replace-
ment. It is imperative that the change is made in a proper manner to avoid any leakage of water into the battery compartment or computer.
CAUTION! Defects caused by improper battery installation are not covered by the
warranty.
CAUTION! When the battery is changed all nitrogen and oxygen uptake data is lost.
Therefore, the no-fl ying time shown by the computer should have reached zero or you
must wait for 48 hours or preferably even 100 hours between dives before you may dive again.
All history and profi le data, as well as the altitude, personal and alarm settings, will re-
main in the dive computer memory after the battery change. However, the clock time and time alarm setting is lost. In the NITROX Mode the Nitrox settings are also reverted back to default settings (MIX1 21 % O2, 1.4 bar PO2, MIX2/MIX3 off).
93
9.5.2. WIRELESS TRANSMITTER BATTERY REPLACEMENT
NOTE! It is advisable to contact an authorized Suunto dealer for transmitter battery
replacement. It is imperative that the change is made in a proper manner to avoid any
leakage of water into the transmitter.
CAUTION! Defects caused by improper battery installation are not covered by the
warranty.
BATTERY KIT
The transmitter battery kit includes a 3.0 V CR ½ AA lithium cell battery and a lubricated O-ring. When handling the battery do not make contact with both of the poles at
the same time. Do not touch the metal surfaces of the battery with your bare fi ngers.
TOOLS REQUIRED
• A Phillips head screwdriver
• Soft cloth for cleaning.
TRANSMITTER BATTERY REPLACEMENT
To change the transmitter battery, follow the procedure below:
1. Remove the transmitter from the regulator HP port
2. Unscrew and remove the four Phillips screws on the back of the transmitter
3. Pull off the transmitter cover
4. Carefully remove the o-ring. Be careful not to damage the sealing surfaces.
94
5. Carefully remove the battery. Do not touch the electrical contacts or the circuit
board
Check for any traces of fl ooding, or for any other damage. In case of a leak or any ot-
her damage, bring the transmitter to an authorized SUUNTO dealer or distributor for
check and repair.
6. Check the condition of the O-ring; a defective O-ring may indicate sealing or
other problems. Dispose the old O-ring, even if it seems to be in good condition.
7. Check that the o-ring groove and the sealing surface of the cover the are
clean. Clean with soft cloth if necessary.
8. Gently insert the new battery in the battery compartment. Check the polarity of
the battery: the “+” mark should point toward the top of the compartment and
the “-” mark towards the bottom.
NOTE! It is imperative to wait at least 30 seconds before re-installing the transmitter
battery.
When the battery is re-installed the transmitter sends an overpressure (“---“) signal on
code 12 for 10 seconds, after which it goes to normal operation, and shuts down after 5min.
9. Check that the new lubricated O-ring is in good condition. Put it in the right position in the o-ring groove. Be very careful not to get any dirt on the o-ring or
its sealing surfaces.
95
10. Carefully put the transmitter cover into place. Note that the cover will only fi t
in one position. Match the three slots on the inside of the cover with the three
ledges below the battery.
11. Screw the four screws back into place.
Fig. 9.1 Wireless transmitter parts. The code stands for spare part order number.
96
10. TECHNICAL DATA
10.1. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Dimensions and weight:
D9:
- Diameter: 50.0 mm [1.97 in].
- Thickness: 17.6 mm [0.67 in].
- Weight: 110g [3.88 oz].
Transmitter:
- Max. diameter: 40 mm [1.57 in].
- Length: 80mm [3.15 in].
- Weight: 118g [4.16 oz].
- Rated working pressure: 300 bar [4000 psi], maximum allowed pressure 360
bar [5000 psi].
- Display resolution: 1 bar [1 psi].
Depth Gauge:
- Temperature compensated pressure sensor.
- Salt water calibrated, in fresh water the readings are about 3% smaller (calib-
rated complying with EN 13319).
- Maximum depth of operation: 100 m [328 ft] (complying with EN 13319).
97
- Accuracy: ± 1% of full scale or better from 0 to 80 m [262 ft] at 20°C [68°F]
(complying with EN 13319).
- Depth display range: 0 … 200 m [656 ft].
- Resolution: 0.1 m from 0 to 100 m [1 ft from 0 to 328 ft].
Temperature display:
- Resolution: 1°C [1.5°F].
- Display range: -20 ... +50°C [-9 ... +122°F].
- Accuracy: ± 2°C [± 3.6°F] within 20 minutes of temperature change.
Calendar Clock:
- Accuracy: ± 25 s/month (at 20°C [68°F]).
- 12/24 h display.
Other displays:
- Dive time: 0 to 999 min, counting starts and stops at 1.2 m [4 ft] depth.
- Surface time: 0 to 99 h 59 min.
- Dive counter: 0 to 99 for repetitive dives.
- No-decompression time: 0 to 99 min (- - after 99).
- Ascent time: 0 to 99 min (- - after 99).
- Ceiling depths: 3.0 to 100 m [10 to 328 ft].
- Air time: 0 to 99 min (- - after 99).
Displays only in Nitrox mode:
- Oxygen%: 21 - 99.
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