Superior br-36, BC-36-2, BCI-36, BC-36, BR-36-2 User Manual

...
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
STANDARD SERIES
36" Wood Burning Fireplaces P/N 700,040M REV. A 02/2008
MODELS
BR-36 BC-36 BRI-36 BCI-36 BR-36-2 BC-36-2
This installation manual will enable you to obtain a safe, efficient and dependable installation of your fireplace system. Please read and under­stand these instructions before beginning your installation.
Do not alter or modify the fireplace or its components under any circumstances. Any modification or alteration of the fireplace system, including but not limited to the fireplace, chimney components and accessories, may void the warranty, listings and approvals of this system and could result in an unsafe and potentially dangerous installation.
IMPORTANT! TO ASSURE PROPER ALIGNMENT OF GLASS DOORS: INSTALL THIS FIREPLACE IN A SQUARE AND PLUMB CONDITION, USING SHIMS AS NECESSARY AT SIDES AND/OR BOTTOM.
FOR FUTURE REFERENCE
US
OTL Report No. 116-F-43-2
NOTE: DIAGRAMS & ILLUSTRATIONS NOT TO SCALE.
1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Safety Rules .................................... page 2
Tools and Building Supplies ............ page 2
Precautions ..................................... page 3
Introduction..................................... page 3
Clearances/Height Requirements..... page 3
Chimney System ............................. page 3
Assembly Outline............................. page 4
Location of Fireplace ....................... page 4
Assembly Steps............................... page 5
Preinstallation Notes........................ page 5
Clearances ....................................... page 5
Installing the Fireplace..................... page 5
Fireplace Specifications .................. page 6
Framing Specifications.................... page 7
Installing the Chimney System ........ page 8
30° Offset through Floor/Ceiling...... page 9
Ten Foot Rule Summary .................. page 11
Multiple Terminations...................... page 11
Chimney Component Calculations ... page 11
Special Offset Instructions............... page 11
Vertical Elevation Chart................... page 12
Offset Calculations........................... page 12
Offset Elevation Chart ..................... page 13
Installing Offsets.............................. page 14
Optional Equipment Considerations. page 14
Forced Air Kits ................................. page 14
Combustion Air Kits ........................ page 15
Gas Line Connection........................ page 15
Vent Free Appliances ....................... page 15
Glass Doors..................................... page 16
Cold Climate Insulation.................... page 16
Fireplace Finishes ............................ page 16
Mantels and Trim............................. page 16
Hearth Extensions/Wall Shields ....... page 16
Finish Requirements........................ page 18
Installation Components.................. page 19
This manual is part of a set of two supporting this product. Refer to manual 725,041M for Care and Operation instructions.
IMPORTANT: PLEASE READ AND UNDERSTAND THESE RULES TO FOLLOW FOR SAFETY.
1. Before starting your fireplace installation,
read these installation instructions carefully to be sure you understand them completely and in entirety. Failure to follow them could cause a fireplace malfunction resulting in serious injury and/or property damage.
2. Always check your local building codes. The installation must comply with all local, regional, state and national codes and regulations.
3. These fireplaces must be installed with Security Chimneys FTF8 (8" inside diameter) chimney System only. These systems are in­tended for use in any application where a traditional masonry type fireplace would ap­ply. The chimney system must always vent to the outside of the building.
4. To ensure a safe fireplace system and to prevent the build-up of soot and creosote, inspect and clean the fireplace and chimney prior to use and periodically during the heating season.
5. Use solid fuel only. DO NOT use artificial wax based logs, chemical chimney cleaners or flame colorants in your fireplace.
6. DO NOT use charcoal or coal under any circumstances.
7. NEVER use gasoline, gasoline-type lantern fuel, kerosene, charcoal lighter fluid, or similar liquids to start or “freshen up” a fire in this fireplace. Keep any flammable liquids a safe distance from the fireplace.
8. NEVER leave children unattended when there is a fire burning in the fireplace.
9. Always keep flue damper open when heat is present in the fireplace.
10. Before servicing, allow the fireplace to cool. Always shut off any electricity or gas to the fireplace while working on it. This will prevent any possible electrical shock or burns.
11. This fireplace is not intended to heat an entire home or be used as a primary heat source. It is designed to ensure homeowner comfort by providing supplemental heat to the room.
12. Always ensure an that adequate supply of replacement combustion air from the outside of the house is accessible to the fire to support normal combustion. Fireplaces consume large volumes of air during the normal combustion process. In the event the home is tightly sealed with modern energy efficient features, the op­tional combustion air kit may not provide all the air required to support combustion.
The manufacturer is not responsible for any smoking or related problems that may result from the lack of adequate combustion air. It is the responsibility of the builder/contractor to ensure that adequate combustion air has been provided for the fireplace.
13. DO NOT use a fireplace insert or any other products not specified herein by the manufac­turer for use with this fireplace. All gas log sets must be operated with the damper clamped open, including unlisted “vent free” log sets. Listed “vent-free” log sets may be operated with the damper closed.
14. "Smoke free” operation is not warranteed nor are we responsible for inadequate system draft caused by mechanical systems, general construction conditions, inadequate chimney heights, adverse wind conditions and/or un­usual environmental factors or conditions be­yond our control.
15. Never, under any circumstances, install a fireplace, chimney component or any acces­sories, that has visible or suspected physical damage as a result of handling or transporta­tion. These items should be inspected by your distributor or qualified factory representative to ensure safe condition. When in doubt, con­sult your distributor.
16. For additional safety considerations and complete operating instructions, refer to the Care and Operation Manual provided with the fireplace.
TOOLS AND BUILDING SUPPLIES NORMALLY REQUIRED
Tools should Include:
Phillips screwdriver Hammer Saw and/or sabersaw Level Measuring tape Plumb line Electric drill and bits Pliers Square
Building supplies:
Framing materials Wall finishing materials Caulking materials (noncombustible) Fireplace surround and hearth extension materials (noncombustible)
2
NOTE: DIAGRAMS & ILLUSTRATIONS NOT TO SCALE.
PRECAUTIONS
Note: These fireplace systems are not difficult
to install. However, in the interest of safety, it is recommended that the installer be a quali­fied or certified “tradesman” familiar with com­monly accepted fireplace installation and safety techniques as well as prevailing local codes.
The most important areas of concern dealing with the installation of factory-built fireplaces are clearances to combustible materials, proper assembly of component parts, height of the chimney system, the proper use of accesso­ries supplied by the manufacturer and the techniques employed in using finishing mate­rials applied to the wall surrounding the fire­place, hearth extensions and wall shields. Each of these topics will be covered in thorough detail throughout this manual. Please give each your special attention as you progress with your installation.
INTRODUCTION General Information
These fireplaces are conventional radiant heat fireplaces with standard bar grates, optional outside combustion air kits and optional deco­rative glass doors.
TYPICAL INSTALLATION
Chimney and
Termination
Outside Combustion Air Kit (Optional)
The "C" models are designed as heat circulating fireplaces and may be fitted with accessory fans.
The BRI and BCI models are fully insulated for installation in colder climates.
WARNING: MODELS THAT HAVE THE "-2" SUFFIX HAVE NOT BEEN TESTED WITH AN UNVENTED GAS LOG SET. TO REDUCE RISK OF FIRE OR INJURY, DO NOT INSTALL AN UNVENTED GAS LOG SET INTO THIS FIREPLACE.
Note: Illustrations shown reflect “typical”
installations with nominal dimensions and are for design and framing reference only. Actual installations may vary due to indi­vidual design preferences. However, always maintain minimum clearances to combus­tible materials and do not violate any specific installation requirements.
These fireplaces have been tested and listed by Omni Test Laboratories (Report No. 116-F-43-
2) to U.L. standard 127. These units are in­tended for installation in residential homes and other buildings of conventional construction including commercial, not in mobile homes.
These fireplaces have been tested for installa­tion in Canada to ULC-S610. For installations
in Canada, the chimney clearance to com­bustibles must be 2 inches and the Cold Climat Kit must be installed.
These fireplace systems are designed for in­stallation in accordance with the National Fire Protection Standard for chimneys, fireplaces and solid fuel burning appliances; NFPA 211 and in accordance with codes such as the BOCA Basic/National Codes, the Standard Me­chanical Code and the Uniform Building Codes.
WARNING: FAILURE TO USE MANUFAC­TURE PROVIDED PARTS, VARIATIONS IN TECHNIQUES AND CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS OR PRACTICES OTHER THAN THOSE DESCRIBED IN THIS MANUAL MAY CREATE A FIRE HAZARD AND VOID THE LIMITED WARRANTY.
When complete these fireplace systems con­sists of four basic “sub-systems”:
1. The Fireplace
2. The Chimney and Termination
3. The Optional Glass Doors
4. The Optional Combustion Air Kits
CLEARANCES AND HEIGHT REQUIREMENTS
The fireplace may be placed on or near normal construction materials*. The combustion air kit, firestop spacer and roof flashing (not chase flashings) may be placed directly on or against normal construction materials.* The chimney
and fireplace outer wrapper require a minimum 1"** air space to combustibles. A combustible
mantle may be installed 12" above the opening of the fireplace as per NFPA 211, Section 7-2.3.3 (1992). In Canada, the minimum is 18" above the fireplace opening.
The minimum installed height of the completed fireplace system is 15' 0". The maximum height is 60' 0".
The fireplace and chimney system must be enclosed when installed in or passing through a living area where combustibles or people may come in contact with it. This is important to prevent possible personal injury or fire hazard.
For questions, please call your distributor or the manufacturer. Special restrictions apply to the front and facing of the fireplace and nearby walls (See pages 16, 17 and 18 ).
CHIMNEY SYSTEM
These fireplaces are designed and code listed for use with Security Chimneys FTF8 chimney System only. Always use Security Chimneys FTF8 chimney components with these fire­places. Do not modify or alter these compo­nents as this may cause a potential serious hazard and void the Warranty.
*Construction Materials:
• framing materials • paneling
• particle board • flooring
• dry wall • etc.
• plywood
Radiant Model Shown
Figure 1
NOTE: DIAGRAMS & ILLUSTRATIONS NOT TO SCALE.
**Note: 2" clearance to combustibles around chimney components required in Canada.
3
Insulate Joists Same As Ceiling
Draft Stops
Chimney Height
The total height of your completed fireplace system from the surface the fireplace rests on to the chimney top must not exceed 60' and must also meet minimum height requirements. Refer to the minimum system height chart.
Minimum System Height
LOCATION OF FIREPLACE
Carefully select the proper location for heat circulation, aesthetics, chimney obstructions and clearance to side wall(s). With proper pre­planning, a slight adjustment of a few inches can save considerable time and expense later during construction and assembly.
Firestop
CTDT Termination
Note: Non­Combustible Chase Flashing Must Be Used To Cover Chase Opening
Optional Insulation In Outside Walls Of Chase
8'
Level
Solid Continuous Surface
Outside Insulation (Thermal Barrier)
Base
Figure 2
WARNING: IF INSULATION IS USED, THE FIREPLACE MUST NOT BE PLACED DI­RECTLY AGAINST IT. INSULATION OR VAPOR BARRIERS, IF USED, MUST FIRST BE COVERED WITH GYPSUM BOARD, PLYWOOD, PARTICLE BOARD OR OTHER MATERIAL TO ASSURE INSULATION AND VAPOR BARRIERS REMAIN IN PLACE.
WARNING: DO NOT PACK OR FILL RE­QUIRED AIR SPACES WITH INSULATION OR OTHER MATERIAL. NO MATERIAL IS ALLOWED IN THESE AREAS.
Note: Do not insulate the chase cavity with
blown or fill type insulation materials. Note: Local codes may not require firestopping
at the ceiling levels for outside chase installa­tions. However, it is recommended for safety and the reduction of heat loss.
Security's FTF8 Pipe
Vertical Installation 15' 0" One Offsets 15' 0" Two Offsets 25' 0"
Chase Enclosure
A chase is a vertical box-like structure con­structed to surround the fireplace and chimney.
Figure 2
Refer to
for a typical chase configura­tion. As with all chimney installations, avoid overhead obstructions such as trees, power lines, etc. A chase should be constructed and insulated just like any outside wall. In a cold climate, we recommend the base of the chase should also be insulated between the solid continuous floor beneath the fireplace and the chase bottom. Chase insulation in a cold cli­mate installation is not required for safety.
ASSEMBLY OUTLINE Before You Start
Check your inventory list to be sure you have all the necessary parts supplied in good usable condition. Check also for any concealed damage.
Check the operation of the damper. The damper is controlled through the use of a control lever located within the firebox opening at the top
Figure 3
center in front of the firebox lintel ( The control lever snaps into place at either extreme of its range of motion. When locked in position all the way to the right, the damper is open. When locked in position all the way to the left, the damper is closed.
Damper Closed
Damper
Lintel
Combustion Air Actuator
Open
Figure 3
).
Hearth
Hearth
Optional Outside Chase
Figure 4
Carefully consider the position of the fireplace opening with respect to the location of adja­cent or nearby stairwells, bath or kitchen ex­haust fans and/or return air registers for forced air furnaces/air conditioners that could cause a smoking fireplace condition if the house is tightly insulated.
When locating the fireplace, consideration must be given to combustibles and final finishing. See
Figure 5
and confine the final location of
combustible finish materials to the "Safe Zone". DO NOT permanently place furniture or other
items such as decorative pillows within 60" of the fireplace front face.
Black Portion Of Frame
Not To Be Covered With
Combustible Materials
Wall
12”
45°
1”
Door
Opening
12”
Covering
Safe
Zone
Figure 5
4
NOTE: DIAGRAMS & ILLUSTRATIONS NOT TO SCALE.
ASSEMBLY STEPS
Note: The following steps represent the normal
sequence of installation. Each installation is unique, however, and might require a different sequence.
1. Position firebox prior to framing or into prepared framing.
2. Install the chimney system.
3. Connect house wiring to the fireplace for
later attachment of optional blower.
4. Install optional outside combustion air kit.
5. Plumb gas line if a decorative gas appliance
will be used. (Gas connections should only be performed by an experienced, licensed/certi­fied tradesman.)
6. Complete the installation, finish wall mate­rial, surround and hearth extension to your individual taste.
7. Assemble and attach optional glass door assembly.
1. Estimate the total weight of the fireplace system including chimney and surround ma­terials such as brick, stone, etc., to be in­stalled. Shipping weights for the fireplace may be found on page 18.
2. Measure the square footage of the floor space to be occupied by the system, surrounds and hearth extensions.
3. Note the floor construction, i.e. 2 x 6’s, 2 x 8’s or 2 x 10’s, single or double joists, type and thickness of floor boards.
4. Use this information and consult your local building code to determine if you need addi­tional support.
CAUTION: DO NOT BLOCK THE HEAT-CIRCU­LATING AIR INLET AND OUTLET PORTS ON CIRCULATING MODELS. DOING SO MAY RE­SULT IN A POTENTIAL FIRE HAZARD.
If you plan to raise the fireplace and hearth extension, build the platform assembly then position fireplace and hearth extension on top. Secure the platform to the floor to prevent possible shifting.
Top Spacer
Maintain 1" (25 mm) Air Space At Back And Sides
Front
Hearth
1" (25 mm) Space
Metal Safety Strip Floor
Note: Hearth extensions must not interfere with circulating grillwork
Extension
Figure 6
Maintain 1" (25 mm) Air Space At Back And Sides
Front
Study the three dimensional illustration (
ure 1
) to get a general idea of each element of
Fig-
your fireplace system.
PRE-INSTALLATION NOTES
The fireplace may be installed directly on a combustible floor or raised on a platform of an appropriate height. Do not place fireplace on carpeting, vinyl or other soft floor coverings. It may, however, be placed on flat wood, ply­wood, particle board or other hard surfaces. Be sure fireplace rests on a solid continuous floor or platform with appropriate framing for support and so that no cold air can enter the room from under the fireplace.
The fireplace may be positioned and then the framing built around it, or the framing may be constructed and the fireplace positioned into the opening.
Usually, no special floor support is needed for the fireplace, however, to be certain:
CLEARANCES
Minimum clearance to combustibles for the appliance is as follows: sides and back - 1" (25 mm), floor - 0" (0 mm), adjacent wall - 12" (305 mm), ceiling - 37-1/2" (953 mm).
INSTALLING THE FIREPLACE
Step 1. Slide the fireplace into prepared fram-
ing or position fireplace in its final position and frame later.
The fireplace may not be recessed into a com­bustible floor. Maintain the floor to hearth clear­ance established by the fireplace lower front face.
Step 2. Insert the provided metal safety strips, beneath the fireplace as illustrated (
and 8
). The safety strips should overlap 1/2" for
continual coverage of the floor.
Note: Safety strips are not required when fire­place rests on a noncombustible surface.
Figures 6, 7
Hearth
1" (25 mm) Space
Metal Safety Strip Floor
Note: Hearth extensions must not interfere with circulating grillwork
Platform
Extension
Figure 7 Note: Install the hearth extension only as illus-
trated.
The safety strips should extend from front of the fireplace at least 1-1/2" and should extend to be at least flush with the sides. In the event a wooden support is used to elevate the fireplace above the floor, a “Z” type safety strip should be fabricated and used to protect the front surface of the wood support as well as the floor beneath the hearth extension (
Figures 8 and 9
). The safety strips should be tacked down to prevent possible movement.
Note: The “Z” type safety strip is not supplied.
NOTE: DIAGRAMS & ILLUSTRATIONS NOT TO SCALE.
5
FIREPLACE SPECIFICATIONS
1-1/2"
Metal Safety Strips
Figure 8
Blocking
Metal Safety Strips
Figure 9
Step 3. Refer to fireplace drawings and specifi-
cations on pages 6 and 7 for framing dimensions and details. Frame appliance enclosure as illus­trated in
Figures 11 through 14
on page 8.
7-1/2"
(191 mm)
27-7/8"
(708 mm)
Gas Line
Access
1-1/2"
(38 mm)
20-3/16"
(513 mm)
43"
(1092 mm)
Front (BC Model Shown)
37"
(940 mm)
36"
(914 mm)
40"
(1016 mm)
Combustion
Air Inlet
2"
(51 mm)
9-5/8"
(244 mm)
(940 mm)
7-3/16"
(183 mm)
Appliance Top Spacer
9-7/8"
(251 mm)
Gas Line Access
37"
32"
(813 mm)
IMPORTANT: UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES CAN THE FIREPLACE TOP SPACERS (
10
) BE REMOVED OR MODIFIED, NOR MAY
FIGURE
YOU NOTCH THE HEADER TO FIT AROUND OR BE INSTALLED LOWER THAN THE SPACERS. THE HEADER MAY BE IN DIRECT CONTACT WITH THE TOP SPACERS BUT MAY NOT BE SUPPORTED BY THEM.
Note: The framed depth, 20-5/8" (524 mm)
from a framed wall, must always be measured from a finished surface. If a wall covering such as drywall is to be attached to the rear wall, then the 20-5/8" (524 mm) must be measured from the drywall surface. It is important that this dimension be exact.
If the appliance is to be elevated above floor level, a solid continuous platform must be constructed.
The header may rest on the top metal spacers, but must not be notched to fit around them.
Consult all local codes.
Figure 10
Left Side
Appliance
Top Spacer
1-1/2"
(38 mm)
20-1/4"
(514 mm)
7-13/16"
(198 mm)
27-1/4"
(692 mm)
12-1/2"
(318 mm)
43"
(1092 mm)
Top View
17-3/8"
(441 mm)
(1016 mm)
40"
9-3/16"
(233 mm)
12-7/8"
(327 mm)
Junction
Box
Right Side
(514 mm)
9-1/16"
(230 mm)
20-1/4"
6
NOTE: DIAGRAMS & ILLUSTRATIONS NOT TO SCALE.
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