Stihl STIHL FH-KM STIHL FH-KM (en / es) [en, es]

STIHL FH-KM
WARNING
Read Instruction Manual thoroughly before use and follow all safety precautions – improper use can cause serious or fatal injury.
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Instruction Manual Manual de instrucciones
Instruction Manual 1 - 19
Manual de instrucciones 20 - 40
Contents
English
KombiSystem 2 Guide to Using this Manual 2 Safety Precautions and Working
Techniques 3 Using the Unit 9 Approved KombiEngines 9 Mounting the KombiTool 10 Assembling the Unit 10
Original Instruction ManualPrinted on chlorine-free paper
Adjusting the Cutter Bar 11 Fitting the Harness 12 Starting / Stopping the Engine 13 Lubricating the Gearbox 14 Storing the Machine 15 Maintenance and Care 15 Sharpening Instructions 15 Main Parts 16 Specifications 17 Maintenance and Repairs 17 Disposal 18 Trademarks 18
Printing inks contain vegetable oils, paper can be recycled.
Allow only persons who fully understand the manuals of the KombiEngine and power scythe KombiTool to operate this power tool combination.
To receive maximum performance and satisfaction from your STIHL KombiTool, it is important that you read, understand and follow the safety precautions and the operating and maintenance instructions in chapter "Safety Precautions and Working Techniques" before using your KombiTool. For further information you can go to www.stihlusa.com.
Contact your STIHL dealer or the STIHL distributor for your area if you do not understand any of the instructions in the two manuals.
WARNING
Because a KombiEngine equipped with a power scythe KombiTool has a high­speed cutting attachment some special safety precautions must be observed to reduce the risk of personal injury. Careless or improper use may cause serious or even fatal injury.
© ANDREAS STIHL AG & Co. KG, 2020
0458-476-8621-C. VA4.J20.
0000007541_005_GB
FH-KM
This instruction manual is protected by copyright. All rights reserved, especially the rights to reproduce, translate and process with electronic systems.
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KombiSystem Guide to Using this Manual
In the STIHL KombiSystem a number of different KombiEngines and KombiTools can be combined to produce a power tool. In this instruction manual the functional unit formed by the KombiEngine and KombiTool is referred to as the power tool.
Therefore, the separate instruction manuals for the KombiEngine and KombiTool should be used together for the power tool.
Always read and make sure you understand both instruction manuals before using your power tool for the first time and keep them in a safe place for future reference.
Pictograms
All the pictograms attached to or embossed on the machine are shown and explained in this manual.
Symbols in Text
Many operating and safety instructions are supported by illustrations.
The individual steps or procedures described in the manual may be marked in different ways:
N A bullet marks a step or procedure. A description of a step or procedure that
refers directly to an illustration may contain item numbers that appear in the illustration. Example:
N Loosen the screw (1). N Lever (2) ...
In addition to the operating instructions, this manual may contain paragraphs that require your special attention. Such paragraphs are marked with the following symbols and signal words:
WARNING
Indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
NOTICE
Indicates a risk of property damage, including damage to the machine or its individual components.
Engineering Improvements
STIHL’s philosophy is to continually improve all of its products. As a result, engineering changes and improvements are made from time to time. Therefore, some changes, modifications and improvements may not be covered in this manual. If the operating characteristics or the appearance of your machine differs from those described in this manual, please contact your STIHL dealer or the STIHL distributor for your area for assistance.
DANGER
Indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
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Safety Precautions and Working Techniques
Because a KombiEngine equipped with a power scythe KombiTool is a high-speed, fast-cutting power tool with sharp cut­ting blades, special safety precautions must be observed to reduce the risk of personal injury.
It is important that you read, fully understand and observe the following safety precautions and warnings. Read the instruction manuals and the safety precautions of your KombiEngine and KombiTool periodically. Careless or improper use may cause serious or fatal injury.
Have your STIHL dealer show you how to operate your power tool. Observe all applicable local safety regulations, standards and ordinances.
WARNING
Do not lend or rent your power tool without the instruction manuals of your KombiEngine and KombiTool. Be sure that anyone using it understands the information contained in these manuals.
WARNING
The use of this machine may be hazardous. If the cutting tool comes in contact with your body, it will cut you.
Use your KombiEngine equipped with the power scythe KombiTool only for cutting grass, weeds, hedges, shrubs, scrub, bushes and similar material.
WARNING
Do not use it for other purposes, since misuse may result in personal injury or property damage, including damage to the machine.
WARNING
Minors should never be allowed to use this power tool. Bystanders, especially children, and animals should not be allowed in the area where it is in use.
WARNING
To reduce the risk of injury to bystanders and damage to property, never let your power tool run unattended. When it is not in use (e.g. during a work break), shut it off and make sure that unauthorized persons do not use it.
Most of these safety precautions and warnings apply to the use of all STIHL power scythes. Different models may have different parts and controls. See the appropriate section of your KombiEngine and KombiTool instruction manuals for a description of the controls and the function of the parts of your model.
Safe use of a power tool involves
1. the operator
2. the power tool
3. the use of the power tool.
THE OPERATOR
Physical Condition You must be in good physical condition
and mental health and not under the influence of any substance (drugs, alcohol, etc.) which might impair vision, dexterity or judgment. Do not operate this machine when you are fatigued.
WARNING
Be alert – if you get tired, take a break. Tiredness may result in loss of control. Working with any power tool can be strenuous. If you have any condition that might be aggravated by strenuous work, check with your doctor before operating this machine.
Proper Clothing
WARNING
To reduce the risk of injury, the operator should wear proper protective apparel.
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WARNING
To reduce the risk of injury to your eyes never operate your power tool unless wearing goggles or properly fitted protec­tive glasses with adequate top and side protection complying with ANSI Z87 "+" (or your applicable national stand­ard). To reduce the risk of injury to your face STIHL recommends that you also wear a face shield or face screen over your goggles or protective glasses.
Wear an approved safety hard hat to reduce the risk of injury to your head when there is a danger of head injuries.
Power tool noise may damage your hearing. Wear sound barriers (ear plugs or ear mufflers) to protect your hearing. Continual and regular users should have their hearing checked regularly.
Be particularly alert and cautious when wearing hearing protection because your ability to hear warnings (shouts, alarms, etc.) is restricted.
Always wear heavy duty work gloves (e.g. made of leather or other wear resistant material) when handling the cutting attachment. Heavy-duty, nonslip gloves improve your grip and help to pro­tect your hands.
Clothing must be sturdy and snug-fitting, but allow complete freedom of movement. Wear long pants made of heavy material to help protect your legs. Do not wear shorts, sandals or go barefoot.
Avoid loose-fitting jackets, scarfs, neckties, jewelry, flared or cuffed pants, unconfined long hair or anything that could become caught on branches, brush or the moving parts of the unit. Secure hair so it is above shoulder level.
Good footing is very important. Wear sturdy boots with nonslip soles. Steel-toed safety boots are recommended.
For further instructions on proper clothing see the safety precautions in the instruction manual of the KombiEngine you are using.
THE POWER TOOL (KOMBIENGINE EQUIPPED WITH POWER SCYTHE KOMBITOOL)
For illustrations and definitions of the power tool parts see the chapter on "Main Parts."
WARNING
Never modify this power tool in any way. Only attachments supplied by STIHL or expressly approved by STIHL for use with the specific STIHL KombiEngine model are authorized. Although certain unauthorized attachments are useable with STIHL power tools, their use may, in fact, be extremely dangerous.
If this tool is subjected to unusually high loads for which it was not designed (e.g. heavy impact or a fall), always check that it is in good condition before continuing work. Check in particular that the controls and safety devices are working properly. Do not continue operating this machine if it is damaged. In case of doubt, have it checked by your STIHL servicing dealer.
THE USE OF THE POWER TOOL (KOMBIENGINE EQUIPPED WITH POWER SCYTHE KOMBITOOL)
Transporting the Power Tool
WARNING
To reduce the risk of injury from blade contact, never carry or transport your power tool with the cutting blades moving.
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002BA254 KN
WARNING
Always switch off the engine and fit the scabbard over the cutting blades before transporting the power tool over long distances.
It may be carried only in a horizontal position. Grip the shaft in a manner that the machine is balanced horizontally. Keep the hot muffler away from your body and the cutting attachment behind you.
WARNING
To reduce the risk of burn injury, do not touch hot parts of the machine and the gear housing when they are hot.
WARNING
When transporting it in a vehicle, properly secure it to prevent turnover, fuel spillage and damage to the unit.
On machines with an adjustable cutter bar: Make sure the cutter bar is secured in position. See chapter in this instruction manual entitled "Adjusting the Cutter Bar." On machines with a transport position: Move cutter bar to transport position and secure.
Before Starting
WARNING
Always check your power tool for proper condition and operation before starting. Never attempt to modify the controls or safety devices.
WARNING
Never operate your power tool if it is damaged, improperly adjusted or maintained, or not completely or securely assembled.
WARNING
The cutting attachment must be properly tightened and in safe operating condition. Inspect for loose parts (nuts, screws, etc.) and for cracked, bent, warped or damaged blades. Regularly check the condition of the cutting blades – with the engine stopped! Replace damaged cutting blades before using the power tool. Always keep blades sharp.
Keep the handles clean and dry at all times; it is particularly important to keep them free of moisture, pitch, oil, fuel mix, grease or resin in order for you to maintain a firm grip and properly control your power tool.
STIHL recommends that you always spray the cutting blades with STIHL resin solvent before starting work – with the engine stopped! You can obtain this protective spray from your dealer. Apply generously.
Adjust harness and hand grip to suit your size before starting work. To be better prepared in case of an emergency, practice releasing the unit from the harness as quickly as possible.
Starting On machines with an adjustable cutter
bar: Secure the cutter bar in the starting position as described in the chapter "Starting / Stopping the Engine." If this starting position is not the desired cutting position, you will then need to carefully adjust the machine to the desired position once the engine has returned to idle and the blades are no longer moving.
On machines with a defined transport position (cutter bar folded against the drive tube): Never start the machine in the transport position, since the blades are not engaged in that position and you therefore cannot visually check to see that they will be stopped at idle when you start to adjust the cutter bar to the desired cutting position (where the blades are engaged).
Start the engine at least 10 feet (3 m) from the fueling spot, outdoors only.
For specific starting instructions, see the appropriate section of your KombiEngine and KombiTool manuals.
Place the power tool on firm ground or other solid surface in an open area. Maintain good balance and secure footing.
WARNING
To reduce the risk of injury from loss of control, do not attempt to "drop start" your power tool.
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WARNING
To reduce the risk of injury from loss of control, be absolutely sure that the cutting tool is clear of you and all other obstructions and objects, including the ground, because when the engine starts at starting-throttle, engine speed will be fast enough for the clutch to engage and move the blades on the cutting tool.
Once the engine has started, immediately blip the throttle trigger, which should release the starting throttle and allow the engine to slow down to idle.
With the engine running only at idle, attach the power tool to the spring hook of your harness (see appropriate chapter of this manual).
WARNING
Your power tool is a one-person machine. Do not allow other persons in the general work area, even when starting.
See also the Safety Precautions on Starting in the instruction manual of your KombiEngine.
During Operation Holding and Controlling the Power Tool Always hold the unit firmly with both
hands on the handles while you are working. Wrap your fingers and thumbs around the handles.
Models with loop handle
Right hand on control handle, left hand on loop handle on drive tube, even if you are left-handed. Wrap your fingers and thumbs around the handles.
Models with handle hose
Right hand on control handle, left hand on handle hose on drive tube, even if you are left-handed. Wrap your fingers and thumbs around the handles.
WARNING
Never attempt to operate your power tool with one hand. Loss of control of the power tool resulting in serious or fatal injury may result. To reduce the risk of cut injuries, keep
0000-GXX-1677-A00000-GXX-1678-A0
hands and feet away from the cutting tool. Never touch a moving cutting tool with your hand or any other part of your body.
WARNING
Do not overreach. Keep proper footing and balance at all times. Special care must be taken in slippery conditions (wet ground, snow) and in difficult, overgrown terrain. Watch for hidden obstacles such as tree stumps, roots and ditches to avoid stumbling. For better footing, clear away fallen branches, scrub and cuttings. Be extremely cautious when working on slopes or uneven ground.
WARNING
To reduce the risk of injury from loss of control, never work on a ladder, in a tree or any other insecure support. Never hold the machine above shoulder height.
Working Conditions Operate and start your power tool only
outdoors in a well-ventilated area. Operate it under good visibility and daylight conditions only. Work carefully.
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15m (50ft)
WARNING
If the vegetation being cut or the surrounding ground is coated with a chemical substance (such as an active pesticide or herbicide), read and follow the instructions and warnings that accompanied the substance at issue.
WARNING
Inhalation of certain dusts, especially organic dusts such as mold or pollen, can cause sus­ceptible persons to have an allergic or asthmatic reaction.
Substantial or repeated inhalation of dust and other airborne contaminants, in particular those with a smaller particle size, may cause respiratory or other illnesses. Control dust at the source where possible. Use good work practices, such as operating the unit so that the wind or operating process directs any dust raised by the power tool away from the operator. Follow the recommendations of EPA / OSHA / NIOSH and occupational and trade associations with respect to dust ("particulate matter"). When the inhalation of dust cannot be substantially controlled, i.e., kept at or near the ambient (background) level, the operator and any bystanders should wear a respirator approved by NIOSH / MSHA for the type of dust encountered.
Operating Instructions
WARNING
Do not operate your power tool using the starting throttle lock, as you do not have control of the engine speed.
In the event of an emergency, switch off the engine immediately – move the slide control / stop switch / momentary stop switch to 0 or STOP.
See section of your KombiEngine instruction manual on the proper use of the slide control / stop switch / momentary stop switch.
WARNING
The cutting blades continue to move for a short period after the throttle trigger is released.
Accelerating the engine while the blades are blocked increases the load and will cause the clutch to slip continuously. This may result in overheating and damage to important components (e.g. clutch, polymer housing components) – which can then increase the risk of injury from the blades moving while the engine is idling.
WARNING
On units with an adjustable cutter bar: Carefully adjust the cutter bar to the desired cutting position.To reduce the risk of injury, never touch the cutting blades while making adjustments. Only adjust the cutter bar when the blades are no longer moving.
WARNING
The power tool has a large range. In order to reduce the risk of per­sonal or even fatal injury to bystand­ers from falling objects or inad­vertent contact with the moving cutting blades of your power tool always keep bystanders at least 50 feet (15 m) away when the power tool is running.
Stop the engine immediately if you are approached.
WARNING
Before you start work, examine the area where you will be working for stones, glass, fence wire, metal, trash or other solid objects which could damage the cutting blades.
Take particular care when cutting next to wire fences. Do not touch the wire with the cutting blades. When working close to the ground, make sure that no sand, grit or stones get between the cutting blades.
Striking solid foreign objects such as stones, fence wire or metal could damage the cutting attachment and may cause blades to crack, chip or break. STIHL does not recommend the use of
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your power tool when cutting in areas where the blades could contact such objects.
WARNING
Observe the cutting blades at all times – do not cut any areas that you cannot see.
DANGER
Your power tool is not insulated against electric shock. To reduce the risk of electrocution, never operate this power tool in the vicinity of any wires or cables (power, etc.) which may be carrying electric current.
WARNING
If the cutting tool becomes clogged or stuck, always shut off the engine and make sure the cutting tool has stopped before cleaning. Grass, weeds, etc. should be cleaned off the cutting tool at regular intervals.
Check the cutting blades at regular short intervals during operation, or immediately if there is a noticeable change in cutting behavior:
Shut off the engine. Wait until the cutting blades have
come to a complete standstill.
Check condition and tightness, look
for cracks.
Check sharpness. Replace damaged or dull cutting
tools immediately, even if they have only superficial cracks.
WARNING
The gearbox becomes hot during operation. To reduce the risk of burn injury, do not touch the gear housing when it is hot.
MAINTENANCE, REPAIR AND STORING
WARNING
Always stop the engine and make sure that the cutting attachment is stopped before doing any maintenance or repair work or cleaning the power tool. Do not attempt any maintenance or repair work not described in your KombiEngine and KombiTool instruction manuals. Have such work performed at your STIHL servicing dealer only.
Always clean dust and dirt off the machine – do not use any grease solvents for this purpose.
Spray the blades with STIHL resin solvent. Start and run the engine briefly so that the solvent is evenly distributed.
WARNING
Use only identical STIHL replacement parts for maintenance and repair. Use of non-STIHL parts may cause serious or fatal injury.
Wear gloves when handling or performing maintenance on blades.
WARNING
Never repair damaged cutting attachments by welding, straightening or modifying the shape. This may cause parts of the cutting attachment to come off and result in serious or fatal injuries.
Keep blades sharp. Tighten all nuts, bolts and screws, except the carburetor adjustment screws, after each use.
Do not clean your machine with a pressure washer. The solid jet of water may damage parts of the machine.
Store the power tool in a dry and high or locked location out of reach of children.
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225BA007 KN
Using the Unit
Do not use your power scythe during other people's rest periods.
The power scythe is used at ground level. As its blades operate like a mower bar, the unit is ideal for cutting scrub, thicket, reed, wild growth and hard grasses. The power scythe is particularly suitable for applications in busy areas, such as traffic islands or parks, because cuttings are not caught and thrown by the blades.
Disposal
Do not throw cuttings into the garbage can – they can be composted.
Preparations
N Set cutter bar to required angle. N Remove the blade scabbard. N Start the engine. N Put on the shoulder strap. N Attaching Machine to Shoulder
Strap
Working Technique
Working position and method are the same as for a brushcutter: Sweep the cutter bar to and fro in an arc just above the ground.
Approved KombiEngines
KombiEngines
Only use KombiEngines supplied or explicitly approved by STIHL for use with the attachment.
This KombiTool may be operated only in combination with the following KombiEngines:
KM 56 R, KM 94 R, KM 111 R, KM 131 R, KMA 130 R, KMA 135 R
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1
002BA326 KN
2
3
002BA327 KN
4
413BA014 KN
002BA248 KN
11
10
10
5
0000-GXX-1681-A0
Mounting the KombiTool
N Push the lug (1) on the drive tube
into the slot (2) in the coupling sleeve as far as stop.
When correctly installed, the red line (3) (arrow point) must be flush with the end of the coupling sleeve.
N Tighten down the star knob (4)
firmly.
Assembling the Unit
Removing the Potective Cap
If a cap is fitted on the end of the KombiTool's or basic power tool’s drive tube:
N Pull the protective cap off the end of
the drive tube and keep it in a safe place.
Mounting the Gearbox
N Loosen the clamp screws (10). N Push the gearbox (11) onto the
drive tube (5), turn the gearbox (11) back and forth as necessary.
Removing the KombiTool
N Reverse the above sequence to
remove the drive tube.
10
If the plug comes out of the drive tube when you pull off the cap:
N Push the plug into the drive tube as
far as stop.
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11
12
0000-GXX-1682-A0
0000-GXX-1685-A0
Once the end of the drive tube is inserted beyond the slot in the clamp (12):
N Push the gearbox (11) fully home as
far as stop.
N Tighten down the clamp screws
moderately.
N Line up the gearbox (11) with the
powerhead.
N Tighten down the clamp screws
firmly.
Adjusting the Cutter Bar
Angle Adjuster - 145°
145°
The angle of th cutter bar can be adjusted upwards in 4 stages from 0° (straight) to 55°, and downwards in 7 stages from 0° to 90° (right angle facing down). There are therefore 12 possible working positions.
WARNING
To reduce the risk of injury, never touch the blades while making adjustments.
2
3
N Pull back the sliding sleeve (1) and
use the lever (2) to adjust the joint by one or several holes.
N Release the sliding sleeve (1) and
make sure the lock pin engages the quadrant (3).
Transport Position
0000-GXX-1683-A0
1
0000-GXX-1684-A0
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WARNING
To reduce the risk of injury, carry out the adjustment only when the cutting blades are at a standstill – engine at idle speed.
WARNING
The gearbox gets hot during operation. To reduce the risk of burn injury, do not touch the gearbox.
The cutter bar can be folded flat against the drive tube and locked in position to save space during transportation.
WARNING
To reduce the risk of injury, always shut off the engine – depress stop switch – and fit the blade scabbard before
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1
002BA374 KN
2
moving the cutter bar to the transport position or from the transport position to the normal working position.
WARNING
The gearbox gets hot during operation. To reduce the risk of burn injury, do not touch the gearbox.
3
2
1
N Shut off the engine. N Fit the blade scabbard. N Pull back the sliding sleeve (1) and
use the lever (2) to swing the joint upwards – in direction of drive tube – until the cutter bar is flat against the drive tube.
N Release the sliding sleeve (1) and
make sure the lock pin engages the quadrant (3).
Fitting the Harness
The type and style of the harness and carabiner (spring hook) depend on the market.
Shoulder Strap
0000-GXX-1686-A0
12
N Put on the shoulder strap (1). N Adjust the length of the strap so that
the carabiner (2) is about a hand’s width below your right hip.
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