STIHL FS 56C, FS 56R, FS 56 Owner's Manual
STIHL FS 56
Warning!
Read and follow all safety
precautions in Instruction Manual –
improper use can cause serious or
fatal injury.
Advertencia!
Lea y siga todas las precauciones
de seguridad dadas en el manual
de instrucciones – el uso incorrecto
puede causar lesiones graves o
mortales.
{
Instruction Manual
Manual de instrucciones
Instruction Manual
1 - 47
Manual de instrucciones
48 - 99
Contents
English
Guide to Using this Manual 2
Safety Precautions and Working
Techniques 3
Approved Combinations of Cutting
Attachment, Deflector, Handle and
Harness 16
Mounting the Bike Handle 17
Mounting the Loop Handle 19
Fitting the Carrying Ring 20
Original Instruction ManualPrinted on chlorine-free paper
Mounting the Deflector 20
Mounting the Cutting Attachment 21
Fuel 24
Fueling 25
Fitting the Harness 27
Balancing the Trimmer/Brushcutter 28
Starting / Stopping the Engine 29
Operating Instructions 31
Cleaning the Air Filter 32
Engine Management 32
Adjusting the Carburetor 33
Spark Plug 34
Engine Running Behavior 35
Printing inks contain vegetable oils, paper can be recycled.
Rewind Starter 35
Storing the Machine 36
Sharpening Metal Cutting Blades 36
Inspections and Maintenance by
Dealer 36
Maintenance and Care 37
Main Parts 39
Specifications 41
Special Accessories 42
Maintenance and Repairs 42
STIHL Incorporated Federal
Emission Control Warranty
Statement 43
STIHL Incorporated California
Exhaust and Evaporative
Emissions Control Warranty
Statement 45
Trademarks 47
Allow only persons who fully understand
this manual to operate your trimmer /
brushcutter.
To receive maximum performance and
satisfaction from your STIHL trimmer /
brushcutter, it is important that you read,
understand and follow the safety
precautions and the operating and
maintenance instructions in chapter
"Safety Precautions and Working
Techniques" before using your trimmer /
brushcutter. For further information you
can go to www.stihlusa.com.
Contact your STIHL dealer or the STIHL
distributor for your area if you do not
understand any of the instructions in this
manual.
Warning!
Because a trimmer / brushcutter is a
high-speed cutting tool some special
safety precautions must be observed to
reduce the risk of personal injury. Careless or improper use may cause serious
or even fatal injury.
Make sure your unit is equipped with the
proper deflector, handle and harness for
the type of cutting attachment being
used. Always wear proper eye
protection.
{
© ANDREAS STIHL AG & Co. KG, 2011
0458-547-8621-C. M15.H11.CP.
0000000997_010_GB
FS 56, FS 56 R, FS 56 C, FS 56 RC
1
English
Guide to Using this Manual
Pictograms
The meanings of the pictograms
attached to or embossed on the
machine are explained in this manual.
Depending on the model concerned, the
following pictograms may be on your
machine.
Fuel tank for gasoline
and engine oil mixture
Press to operate decompression valve
Manual fuel pump
Press to operate manual
fuel pump
Symbols in Text
Many operating and safety instructions
are supported by illustrations.
The individual steps or procedures
described in the manual may be marked
in different ways:
N A bullet marks a step or procedure.
A description of a step or procedure that
refers directly to an illustration may
contain item numbers that appear in the
illustration. Example:
N Loosen the screw (1).
N Lever (2) ...
In addition to the operating instructions,
this manual may contain paragraphs
that require your special attention. Such
paragraphs are marked with the
symbols and signal words described
below:
Danger!
Indicates an imminent risk of severe or
fatal injury.
Engineering Improvements
STIHL’s philosophy is to continually
improve all of its products. As a result,
engineering changes and improvements
are made from time to time. Therefore,
some changes, modifications and
improvements may not be covered in
this manual. If the operating
characteristics or the appearance of
your machine differs from those
described in this manual, please contact
your STIHL dealer for assistance.
Filler hole for gear
lubricant
Air intake summer mode
Air intake winter mode
Handle heating
2
Warning!
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if
not avoided, could result in severe or
fatal injury.
Caution!
Indicates a risk of property damage,
including damage to the machine or its
individual components.
FS 56, FS 56 R, FS 56 C, FS 56 RC
English
Safety Precautions and
Working Techniques
Because a trimmer /
brushcutter is a highspeed, fast-cutting power
tool sometimes equipped
with sharp cutting blades,
special safety precautions must be observed to
reduce the risk of personal injury.
It is important that you
read, fully understand
and observe the following
safety precautions and
warnings. Read the
instruction manual and
the safety precautions
periodically. Careless or
improper use may cause
serious or fatal injury.
The terminology utilized in this manual
when referring to the power tool reflects
the fact that different types of cutting
attachments may be mounted on it. The
term "trimmer" is used to designate an
FS unit that is equipped with a nylon line
head or a head with flexible plastic
blades (i.e., the PolyCut head.) A
"brushcutter" designates a unit
equipped with a rigid metal blade. Many
FS models may be used as either a
trimmer or a brushcutter – therefore, the
power tool is referred in this manual as a
"trimmer / brushcutter". Some smaller
and / or lightweight FS models may only
be used as a trimmer, i.e., they may not
be used with metal blades.
FS models with an "R" on the nameplate
were originally configured (at the time of
distribution) as a trimmer with a loop
handle.
Warning!
As more fully explained later in these
Safety Precautions, to reduce the risk of
personal injury, make sure your unit is
equipped with the proper handle, harness and deflector for the type of cutting
attachment you are using. Use only cutting attachments that are specifically
authorized by STIHL for use on your FS
model.
Have your STIHL dealer show you how
to operate your power tool. Observe all
applicable local safety regulations,
standards and ordinances.
Warning!
Do not lend or rent your power tool without the instruction manual. Be sure that
anyone using it understands the information contained in this manual.
Warning!
The use of this machine may be hazardous. If the rotating line or blade comes in
contact with your body, it will cut you.
When it comes in contact with solid foreign objects such as rocks or bits of
metal, it may fling them directly or by ricochet in the direction of bystanders or
the operator. Striking such objects could
damage the cutting attachment and may
cause blades to crack, chip or break.
Thrown objects, including broken heads
or blades, may result in serious or fatal
injury to the operator or bystanders.
STIHL does not recommend the use of
rigid blades when cutting in stony areas.
Use your trimmer / brushcutter equipped
with the appropriate cutting attachment
only for cutting grass and similar
material.
Warning!
Do not use it for other purposes, since
misuse may result in personal injury or
property damage, including damage to
the machine.
Warning!
Minors should never be allowed to use
this power tool. Bystanders, especially
children, and animals should not be
allowed in the area where it is in use.
Warning!
To reduce the risk of injury to bystanders and damage to property, never let
your power tool run unattended. When it
is not in use (e.g. during a work break),
shut it off and make sure that unauthorized persons do not use it.
Most of these safety precautions and
warnings apply to the use of all STIHL
trimmer / brushcutters. Different models
may have different parts and controls.
See the appropriate section of your
instruction manual for a description of
the controls and the function of the parts
of your model.
FS 56, FS 56 R, FS 56 C, FS 56 RC
3
English
Safe use of a trimmer / brushcutter
involves
1. the operator
2. the power tool
3. the use of the power tool.
THE OPERATOR
Physical Condition
You must be in good physical condition
and mental health and not under the
influence of any substance (drugs,
alcohol, etc.) which might impair vision,
dexterity or judgment. Do not operate
this machine when you are fatigued.
Warning!
Be alert – if you get tired, take a break.
Tiredness may result in loss of control.
Working with any power tool can be
strenuous. If you have any condition
that might be aggravated by strenuous
work, check with your doctor before
operating this machine.
Warning!
Prolonged use of a power tool (or other
machines) exposing the operator to
vibrations may produce whitefinger disease (Raynaud's phenomenon) or
carpal tunnel syndrome.
These conditions reduce the hand's
ability to feel and regulate temperature,
produce numbness and burning
sensations and may cause nerve and
circulation damage and tissue necrosis.
All factors which contribute to
whitefinger disease are not known, but
cold weather, smoking and diseases or
physical conditions that affect blood
vessels and blood transport, as well as
high vibration levels and long periods of
exposure to vibration are mentioned as
factors in the development of whitefinger
disease. In order to reduce the risk of
whitefinger disease and carpal tunnel
syndrome, please note the following:
– Most STIHL power tools are
available with an anti-vibration
("AV") system designed to reduce
the transmission of vibrations
created by the machine to the
operator's hands. An AV system is
recommended for those persons
using power tools on a regular or
sustained basis.
– Wear gloves and keep your hands
warm.
– Keep the AV system well
maintained. A power tool with loose
components or with damaged or
worn AV elements will tend to have
higher vibration levels.
– Maintain a firm grip at all times, but
do not squeeze the handles with
constant, excessive pressure. Take
frequent breaks.
All the above-mentioned precautions do
not guarantee that you will not sustain
whitefinger disease or carpal tunnel
syndrome. Therefore, continual and
regular users should closely monitor the
condition of their hands and fingers. If
any of the above symptoms appear,
seek medical advice immediately.
Warning!
The ignition system of the STIHL unit
produces an electromagnetic field of a
very low intensity. This field may interfere with some pacemakers. To reduce
the risk of serious or fatal injury, persons
with a pacemaker should consult their
physician and the pacemaker manufacturer before operating this tool.
Proper Clothing
Warning!
To reduce the risk of injury, the operator
should wear proper protective apparel.
The deflector provided with your power
tool will not protect the operator from all
foreign objects (gravel, glass, wire, etc.)
thrown back by the rotating cutting
attachment. Thrown objects may also
ricochet and strike the operator.
4
FS 56, FS 56 R, FS 56 C, FS 56 RC
Warning!
To reduce the risk of
injury to your eyes never
operate your power tool
unless wearing goggles
or properly fitted protec-
tive glasses with
adequate top and side protection complying with ANSI Z 87.1 (or your
applicable national standard). To
reduce the risk of injury to your face
STIHL recommends that you also wear
a face shield or face screen over your
goggles or protective glasses.
Wear an approved safety hard hat to
reduce the risk of injury to your head
when there is a danger of head injuries.
Power tool noise may damage your
hearing. Wear sound barriers (ear plugs
or ear mufflers) to protect your hearing.
Continual and regular users should
have their hearing checked regularly.
Be particularly alert and cautious when
wearing hearing protection because
your ability to hear warnings (shouts,
alarms, etc.) is restricted.
Always wear gloves
when handling the
machine and metal
blades. Heavy-duty, non-
slip gloves improve your
grip and help to protect
your hands.
Clothing must be sturdy
and snug-fitting, but allow
complete freedom of
movement. Wear long
pants made of heavy
material to help protect
your legs. Do not wear
shorts, sandals or go
barefoot.
Avoid loose-fitting jackets, scarfs,
neckties, jewelry, flared or cuffed pants,
unconfined long hair or anything that
could become caught on branches,
brush or the moving parts of the unit.
Secure hair so it is above shoulder level.
Good footing is very
important. Wear sturdy
boots with nonslip soles.
Steel-toed safety boots
are recommended.
THE POWER TOOL
For illustrations and definitions of the
power tool parts see the chapter on
"Main Parts."
English
Warning!
Never modify this power tool in any way.
Only attachments supplied by STIHL
and expressly approved by STIHL for
use with the specific STIHL model are
authorized. Although certain unauthorized attachments are useable with
STIHL power tools, their use may, in
fact, be extremely dangerous. For the
cutting attachments authorized by
STIHL for your unit, see the chapter
"Approved Combinations of Cutting
Attachment, Deflector, Handle and Harness" in the instruction manual or the
STIHL "Cutting Attachments, Parts &
Accessories" catalog.
If this tool is subjected to unusually high
loads for which it was not designed (e.g.
heavy impact or a fall), always check
that it is in good condition before
continuing work. Check in particular that
the fuel system is tight (no leaks) and
that the controls and safety devices are
working properly. Do not continue
operating this machine if it is damaged.
In case of doubt, have it checked by your
STIHL servicing dealer.
THE USE OF THE POWER TOOL
Transporting the Power Tool
Warning!
To reduce the risk of injury from loss of
control and blade or line contact, never
carry or transport your power tool with
the cutting attachment moving.
FS 56, FS 56 R, FS 56 C, FS 56 RC
5
English
389BA019 KN
001BA220 KN
It may be carried only in a horizontal
position. Grip the shaft in a manner that
the machine is balanced horizontally.
Keep the hot muffler away from your
body and the cutting attachment behind
you.
Warning!
Always shut off the engine and make
sure the cutting attachment has stopped
before putting a trimmer / brushcutter
down. When transporting it in a vehicle,
properly secure it to prevent turnover,
fuel spillage and damage to the unit.
STIHL recommends that you keep
metal blades covered with the transport
guard (optional accessory.)
Fuel
Your STIHL power tool uses an oil-
gasoline mixture for fuel (see the
chapter on "Fuel" of your instruction
manual.)
Warning!
Gasoline is an extremely
flammable fuel. If spilled
and ignited by a spark or
other ignition source, it
can cause fire and seri-
ous burn injury or
property damage. Use extreme caution
when handling gasoline or fuel mix. Do
not smoke or bring any fire or flame near
the fuel or the power tool. Note that
combustible fuel vapor may escape
from the fuel system.
Fueling Instructions
Warning!
To reduce the risk of serious injury from
burns, never attempt to refuel the unit
until it has been completely removed
from the operator.
Warning!
Fuel your power tool in well-ventilated
areas, outdoors. Always shut off the
engine and allow it to cool before refueling. Gasoline vapor pressure may
build up inside the fuel tank depending
on the fuel used, the weather conditions
and the tank venting system.
In order to reduce the risk of burns and
other personal injury from escaping gas
vapor and fumes, remove the fuel filler
cap on your power tool carefully so as to
allow any pressure build-up in the tank
to release slowly. Never remove the fuel
filler cap while the engine is running.
Select bare ground for fueling and move
at least 10 feet (3 m) from the fueling
spot before starting the engine. Wipe off
any spilled fuel before starting your
machine.
Warning!
Check for fuel leakage
while refueling and during operation. If fuel
leakage is found, do not
start or run the engine
until the leak is fixed and
any spilled fuel has been wiped away.
Take care not to get fuel on your clothing. If this happens, change your
clothing immediately.
Different models may be equipped with
different fuel caps.
Toolless cap with grip
Warning!
In order to reduce the risk of fuel spillage and fire from an improperly
tightened fuel cap, correctly position
and tighten the fuel cap in the fuel tank
opening.
To do this with this STIHL cap, raise the
grip on the top of the cap until it is upright
at a 90° angle. Insert the cap in the fuel
tank opening with the raised positioning
6
FS 56, FS 56 R, FS 56 C, FS 56 RC
English
001BA227 KN
001BA226 KN
marks on the grip of the cap and on the
fuel tank opening lining up. Using the
grip, press the cap down firmly while
turning it clockwise as far as it will go
(approx. 1/4 turn).
Fold the grip flush with
the top of the cap. Grip
the cap and check for
tightness. If the grip does
not lie completely flush
with the cap and the
detent on the grip does
not fit in the corresponding recess in the filler
opening, or if the cap is
loose in the filler opening,
the cap is not properly
seated and tightened and
you must repeat the
above steps.
Misaligned, damaged or broken cap
N If the cap does not drop fully into the
opening when the positioning marks
line up and/or if the cap does not
tighten properly when twisted, the
base of the cap may be prematurely
rotated (in relation to the top) to the
closed position. Such misalignment
can result from handling, cleaning
or an improper attempt at
tightening.
Left: Base of cap in closed posi-
tion (with open space)
Right: Base of cap correctly posi-
tioned for installation
N To return the cap to the open
position for installation, turn the cap
(with the grip up) until it drops fully
into the tank opening. Next, twist the
cap counterclockwise as far as it will
go (approx. 1/4 turn) – this will twist
the base of the cap into the correct
position. Then, twist the cap
clockwise, closing it normally.
N If your cap still does not tighten
properly, it may be damaged or
broken; immediately stop use of the
unit and take it to your authorized
STIHL dealer for repair.
Screw Cap
Warning!
Unit vibrations can cause
an improperly tightened
fuel filler cap to loosen or
come off and spill quantities of fuel. In order to
reduce the risk of fuel
spillage and fire, tighten the fuel filler
cap by hand as securely as possible.
See also the "Fueling" chapter in your
Instruction Manual for additional
information.
Before Starting
Warning!
Always check your power tool for proper
condition and operation before starting,
particularly the throttle trigger, throttle
trigger lockout, momentary stop switch,
cutting attachment, deflector and harness. The throttle trigger must move
freely and always spring back to the idle
position. Never attempt to modify the
controls or safety devices.
Warning!
Never operate your power tool if it is
damaged, improperly adjusted or maintained, or not completely or securely
assembled.
FS 56, FS 56 R, FS 56 C, FS 56 RC
7
English
A
000BA006 KN
Warning!
Do not attach any cutting attachment to
a unit without proper installation of all
required parts. Failure to use the proper
parts may cause the blade or head to fly
off and seriously injure the operator or
bystanders.
Warning!
The cutting attachment must be properly tightened and in safe operating
condition. Inspect for loose parts (nuts,
screws, etc.) and for cracked or damaged heads or cracked, bent, warped or
damaged blades. Replace damaged
heads or blades before using the power
tool. Always keep blades sharp.
Keep the handles clean and dry at all
times; it is particularly important to keep
them free of moisture, pitch, oil, fuel mix,
grease or resin in order for you to
maintain a firm grip and properly control
your power tool.
Warning!
To reduce the risk
of personal injury
to the operator
from blade or line
contact and
thrown objects, make sure your unit is
equipped with the proper deflector, handle and harness for the type of cutting
attachment being used (see chart in the
chapter on "Approved Combinations of
Cutting Attachment, Deflector, Handle
and Harness".)
As can be seen in that chart, some
cutting attachments may require you to
change your deflector, handle and / or
harness.
Keep the deflector (and the attached
skirt where appropriate) adjusted
properly at all times (see chapters on
"Mounting the Deflector" and "Mounting
the Cutting Attachment" of your
instruction manual.)
Some of the following symbols may be
embossed on the outside of the deflector
in order to indicate the approved
combination of cutting attachment and
deflector.
The deflector may be
used in combination with
mowing heads.
The deflector may be
used in combination with
grass cutting blades.
The deflector may be
used in combination with
brush knives.
The deflector must not be
used in combination with
mowing heads.
Warning!
Check that the spark plug boot is
securely mounted on the spark plug – a
loose boot may cause arcing that could
ignite combustible fumes and cause a
fire.
8
Arrows on the deflector (A) (as seen
from the underside) show the correct
direction of rotation of the cutting
attachment. When viewed from above,
however, the cutting attachment rotates
counterclockwise.
The deflector must not be
used in combination with
grass cutting blades.
The deflector must not be
used in combination with
brush knives.
FS 56, FS 56 R, FS 56 C, FS 56 RC
English
The deflector must not be
used in combination with
circular saw blades.
Adjust carrying harness and hand grip to
suit your size before starting work. The
machine should be properly balanced as
specified in your instruction manual for
proper control and less fatigue in
operation. To be better prepared in case
of an emergency, practice releasing the
unit from the harness as quickly as
possible.
Starting
Warning!
Start the engine at least 10 feet (3 m)
from the fueling spot, outdoors only.
For specific starting instructions, see the
appropriate section of your manual.
Place the power tool on firm ground or
other solid surface in an open area.
Maintain good balance and secure
footing.
Warning!
To reduce the risk of injury from blade or
line contact, be absolutely sure that the
cutting attachment is clear of you and all
other obstructions and objects, including the ground, because when the
engine starts at starting-throttle, engine
speed will be fast enough for the clutch
to engage and move the cutting
attachment.
Once the engine has started,
immediately blip the throttle trigger,
which should release the starting throttle
and allow the engine to slow down to
idle.
With the engine running only at idle,
attach the power tool to the spring hook
of your harness (see appropriate
chapter of this manual.)
Warning!
Your power tool is a one-person
machine. Do not allow other persons in
the general work area, even when
starting.
Warning!
To reduce the risk of injury from loss of
control, do not attempt to "drop start"
your power tool.
Warning!
When you pull the starter grip, do not
wrap the starter rope around your hand.
Do not let the grip snap back, but guide
the starter rope to rewind it properly.
Failure to follow this procedure may
result in injury to your hand or fingers
and may damage the starter
mechanism.
Important Adjustments
Warning!
To reduce the risk of personal injury
from loss of control or contact with the
running cutting attachment, do not use
your unit with incorrect idle adjustment.
At correct idle speed, the cutting attachment should not move. For directions on
how to adjust idle speed, see the appropriate section of your instruction
manual.
If you cannot set the correct idle speed,
have your STIHL dealer check your
power tool and make proper
adjustments and repairs.
Warning!
This unit is equipped with an ignition
system that is normally in operational
readiness. After the setting lever is used
to stop the engine, it automatically
springs back to the "on" position. If the
engine is warm, it may be possible to
start it by simply pulling the starter rope,
with no further adjustments. To reduce
the risk of injury, be particularly alert to
keep children away from the unit.
FS 56, FS 56 R, FS 56 C, FS 56 RC
9
English
002BA273 KN
During Operation
Holding and Controlling the Power Tool
Always hold the unit firmly with both
hands on the handles while you are
working. Wrap your fingers and thumbs
around the handles.
Warning!
To reduce the risk of injury from loss of
control, never work on a ladder or on
any other insecure support. Never hold
the cutting attachment above waist
height.
Warning!
Never attempt to operate
your power tool with one
hand. Loss of control of
the power tool resulting
in serious or fatal injury
may result. To reduce
the risk of cut injuries, keep hands and
feet away from the cutting attachment.
Never touch a moving cutting attachment with your hand or any other part of
your body.
Warning!
Do not overreach. Keep proper footing
and balance at all times. Special care
must be taken in slippery conditions
(wet ground, snow) and in difficult, overgrown terrain. Watch for hidden
obstacles such as tree stumps, roots
and ditches to avoid stumbling. For better footing, clear away scrub and
cuttings. Be extremely cautious when
working on slopes or uneven ground.
Working Conditions
Operate and start your power tool only
outdoors in a well ventilated area.
Operate it under good visibility and
daylight conditions only. Work carefully.
Warning!
As soon as the engine is
running, this product
generates toxic exhaust
fumes containing chemicals, such as unburned
hydrocarbons (including
benzene) and carbon monoxide, that
are known to cause respiratory problems, cancer, birth defects, or other
reproductive harm. Some of the gases
(e.g. carbon monoxide) may be colorless and odorless. To reduce the risk of
serious or fatal injury / illness from inhaling toxic fumes, never run the machine
indoors or in poorly ventilated locations.
Warning!
If the vegetation being cut or the surrounding ground is coated with a
chemical substance (such as an active
pesticide or herbicide), read and follow
the instructions and warnings that
accompanied the substance at issue.
Warning!
Inhalation of certain dusts, especially
organic dusts such as mold or pollen,
can cause susceptible persons to have
an allergic or asthmatic reaction. Substantial or repeated inhalation of dust
and other airborne contaminants, in particular those with a smaller particle size,
may cause respiratory or other illnesses. Control dust at the source
where possible. Use good work practices, such as operating the unit so that
the wind or operating process directs
any dust raised by the power tool away
from the operator. Follow the recommendations of EPA / OSHA / NIOSH
and occupational and trade associations with respect to dust ("particulate
matter".) When the inhalation of dust
cannot be substantially controlled, i.e.,
kept at or near the ambient (background) level, the operator and any
bystanders should wear a respirator
approved by NIOSH / MSHA for the type
of dust encountered.
Operating Instructions
10
Warning!
Do not operate your power tool using
the starting throttle lock, as you do not
have control of the engine speed.
FS 56, FS 56 R, FS 56 C, FS 56 RC
In the event of an emergency, switch off
15m (50ft)
the engine immediately – move the slide
control / momentary stop switch to 0 or
STOP.
Warning!
The cutting attachment
continues to rotate for a
short period after the
throttle trigger is
released (flywheel
effect.)
Warning!
The rotating cutting attachment may
fling foreign objects directly or by ricochet a great distance.
To reduce the risk of eye and other injury
always wear proper eye protection (see
the chapter on "Proper Clothing") and
ensure that bystanders are at least
50 feet (15 m) away. To reduce the risk
of damage to property, also maintain this
distance from such objects as vehicles
or windows. Any coworkers who must be
in the restricted area should also wear
goggles or protective glasses. Stop the
engine immediately if you are
approached.
Warning!
Before you start work,
examine the area for
stones, glass, fence wire,
metal, trash or other solid
objects. The cutting
attachment could throw
objects of this kind.
Warning!
This trimmer / brushcutter is normally to
be used at ground level with the cutting
attachment parallel to the ground. Use
of a trimmer / brushcutter above ground
level or with the cutting attachment perpendicular to the ground may increase
the risk of injury, since the cutting
attachment is more fully exposed and
the power tool may be more difficult to
control.
Warning!
During cutting, check the tightness and
the condition of the cutting attachment
at regular short intervals with the engine
and attachment stopped. If the behavior
of the attachment changes during use,
stop the engine immediately, wait until
the cutting attachment stops, and check
the nut securing the attachment for
tightness and the blade or head for
cracks, wear and damage.
English
Warning!
A loose blade or head may vibrate,
crack, break or come off the trimmer /
brushcutter, which may result in serious
or fatal injury. Make sure that the cutting
attachment is properly tightened. Use
the wrench supplied or one of sufficient
length to obtain the proper torque. If the
blade or head loosens after being properly tightened, stop work immediately.
The retaining nut may be worn or damaged and should be replaced. If the
blade or head continues to loosen, see
your STIHL dealer. Never use a trimmer
/ brushcutter with a loose cutting
attachment.
Warning!
Replace a cracked, damaged or wornout head or a cracked, bent, warped,
damaged, dull or worn out blade immediately, even if damage is limited to
superficial cracks. Such attachments
may shatter at high speed and cause
serious or fatal injury.
Warning!
When using rigid blades, avoid cutting
close to fences, sides of buildings, tree
trunks, stones or other such objects that
could cause the power tool to kick out or
could cause damage to the blade.
STIHL recommends use of the nylon
line heads for such jobs. In addition, be
alert to an increased possibility of ricochets in such situations.
FS 56, FS 56 R, FS 56 C, FS 56 RC
11
English
Warning!
If the head, blade or deflector becomes
clogged or stuck, always shut off the
engine and make sure the cutting
attachment has stopped before cleaning. Grass, weeds, etc. should be
cleaned off the blade or from around the
head at regular intervals.
Warning!
To reduce the risk of unintentional rotation of the cutting attachment and injury,
always shut off the engine and remove
the spark plug boot before replacing the
cutting attachment. To reduce the risk of
injury, always shut off the engine before
adjusting the length of the nylon line on
manually adjustable mowing heads.
Warning!
Do not turn the engine on over the
starter with the spark plug boot or spark
plug removed since there is otherwise a
risk of fire from uncontained sparking.
Warning!
The gearbox becomes hot during operation. To reduce the risk of burn injury,
do not touch the gear housing when it is
hot.
Warning!
Never modify your muffler. Any modification could cause an increase in heat
radiation, sparks or sound level, thereby
increasing the risk of fire, burn injury or
hearing loss. You may also permanently
damage the engine. Have your muffler
serviced and repaired by your STIHL
servicing dealer only.
Warning!
The muffler and other parts of the
engine (e.g. fins of the cylinder, spark
plug) become hot during operation and
remain hot for a while after stopping the
engine. To reduce risk of burns, do not
touch the muffler and other parts while
they are hot. Keep the area around the
muffler clean. Remove excess lubricant
and all debris such as pine needles,
branches or leaves. Let the engine cool
down sitting on concrete, metal, bare
ground or solid wood (away from any
combustible substances.
Warning!
An improperly mounted or damaged cylinder housing or a damaged/deformed
muffler shell may interfere with the cooling process of the muffler. To reduce the
risk of fire or burn injury, do not continue
work with a damaged or improperly
mounted cylinder housing or a damaged/deformed muffler shell.
Your muffler is furnished with a spark
arresting screen designed to reduce the
risk of fire from the emission of hot
particles. Never operate your unit with a
missing or damaged spark arresting
screen. If your gas/oil mix ratio is correct
(i.e., not too rich), this screen will
normally stay clean as a result of the
heat from the muffler and need no
service or maintenance. If you
experience loss of performance and you
suspect a clogged screen, have your
muffler maintained by a STIHL servicing
dealer. Some state or federal laws or
regulations may require a properly
maintained spark arrestor for certain
uses. See the "Maintenance, Repair and
Storing" section of these Safety
Precautions. Remember that the risk of
a brush or forest fire is greater in hot or
dry conditions.
Warning!
Some STIHL power tools
are equipped with a catalytic converter, which is
designed to reduce the
exhaust emissions of the
engine by a chemical
process in the muffler. Due to this process, the muffler does not cool down as
rapidly as conventional mufflers when
the engine returns to idle or is shut off.
To reduce the risk of fire and burn injuries when using a catalytic converter,
always set your power tool down in the
upright position and never locate it
where the muffler is near dry brush,
grass, wood chips or other combustible
materials while it is still hot.
USING THE CUTTING ATTACHMENT
For an illustration of the various cutting
attachments and instructions on proper
mounting see the chapter on "Mounting
the Cutting Attachment" in your
instruction manual.
12
FS 56, FS 56 R, FS 56 C, FS 56 RC
English
002BA354 KN
002BA177 KN
Warning!
To reduce the risk of severe or fatal
injury from blade contact and / or loss of
control, never attempt to use a metal
blade on an FS model for which it is not
authorized.
Using the Mowing Heads
Do not use with mowing line longer than
the intended length. With a properly
mounted deflector, the built-in linelimiting blade will automatically adjust
the line to its proper length.
Using the unit with an overly long nylon
cutting line increases the load on the
engine and reduces its operating speed.
This causes the clutch to slip
continuously and results in overheating
and damage to important components
(e.g. clutch, polymer housing
components.) Such damage could,
among other things, cause the cutting
attachment to rotate at idle.
Mowing heads are to be used only on
trimmer / brushcutters equipped with a
line-limiting blade in the deflector in
order to keep the line at the proper
length (see "Main Parts" chapter in your
instruction manual.)
If the lawn edges are planted with trees
or bordered by a fence etc., it is best to
use a nylon line head. It achieves a
"softer" cut with less risk of damaging
tree bark etc. than polymer blades.
However, the polymer-bladed STIHL
PolyCut produces a better cut if there
are no plants along the edge of the lawn.
Sharpening is not necessary, and worn
polymer blades are easily replaced.
Warning!
To reduce the risk of serious injury,
never use wire or metal-reinforced line
or other material in place of the nylon
cutting lines. Pieces of wire could break
off and be thrown at high speed toward
the operator or bystanders.
STIHL SuperCut mowing head
Fresh line is advanced automatically.
Frayed line is replaced by a simple
adjustment (see instruction sheet
supplied with mowing head.)
STIHL AutoCut mowing head
Nylon cutting line advances
automatically when tapped against the
ground (TapAction.)
STIHL TrimCut mowing head
Frayed line is replaced by a simple
adjustment (see instruction sheet
supplied with mowing head.)
STIHL PolyCut mowing head
Uses either nylon lines or nonrigid,
pivoting polymer blades.
Observe wear indicators.
Warning!
Three rectangular wear limit marks are
applied to the base (periphery) of the
PolyCut. To reduce the risk of serious
injury from breakage of the head or
blades, the PolyCut must not be used
when it has worn as far as one of these
marks. It is important to follow the maintenance instructions supplied with the
head.
Warning!
If the wear limit marks are ignored, there
is a risk of the cutting attachment shattering and flying parts injuring the
operator or bystanders. To reduce the
risk of accidents from shattered blades,
avoid contact with stones, metal and
similar solid objects. Check PolyCut
blades for cracks at regular intervals. If
a crack is found on one blade, always
replace all blades.
STIHL FixCut mowing head
Uses pre-cut lengths of nylon line.
Observe wear indicators.
FS 56, FS 56 R, FS 56 C, FS 56 RC
13
English
002BA135 KN
002BA355 KN
Do not continue using the mowing head
if the raised moldings (1) on the base
are missing or worn – see right
illustration above. The mowing head
may otherwise shatter and flying objects
could result in injury to the operator or
bystanders. Install a new mowing head.
Risk of Kickout (Blade Thrust) with All
Rigid Cutting Blades
Warning!
Kickout (blade thrust) is the sudden and
uncontrolled motion towards the operator's right or rear that can occur when
the shaded area (especially the darkly
shaded area) of a rotating blade comes
in contact with a solid rigid object like a
tree, rock, bush or wall. The rapid counterclockwise rotation of the blade may
be stopped or slowed, and the cutting
attachment may be thrown to the right or
to the rear.
This kickout (blade thrust) may cause
loss of control of the power tool and may
result in serious or fatal injury to the
operator or bystanders. To reduce the
risk of injury, extreme caution should be
used when cutting with the shaded area
of any rigid blade.
Using the Grass Cutting Blade
All kinds of grass and weeds can be
easily cut with the grass cutting blade.
The power tool is swept in an arc similar
to a scythe.
Warning!
To reduce the risk of serious or fatal
injury from blade breakage, never
attempt to use this blade to cut woody
materials.
The 4-tooth grass cutting blade is
intended to cut grass and weeds. It has
4 cutting knives with cutting edges on
both sides, i.e. front and rear. When the
cutting edges on one side become dull,
the blade can be turned over to utilize
the cutting edges on the other side.
The 8-tooth grass cutting blade is
recommended for cutting fern or reed.
Both types of grass cutting blade have to
be resharpened when all cutting edges
are dull.
MAINTENANCE, REPAIR AND
STORING
Maintenance, replacement, or repair of
the emission control devices and
systems may be performed by any
nonroad engine repair establishment or
individual. However, if you make a
warranty claim for a component which
has not been serviced or maintained
properly or if nonapproved replacement
parts were used, STIHL may deny
coverage.
Warning!
Use only identical STIHL replacement
parts for maintenance and repair. Use of
non-STIHL parts may cause serious or
fatal injury.
Strictly follow the maintenance and
repair instructions in the appropriate
sections of your instruction manual.
Warning!
Always stop the engine and make sure
that the cutting attachment is stopped
before doing any maintenance or repair
work or cleaning the power tool. Do not
attempt any maintenance or repair work
not described in your instruction manual. Have such work performed by your
STIHL servicing dealer only.
Wear gloves when handling or
performing maintenance on blades.
14
FS 56, FS 56 R, FS 56 C, FS 56 RC
Warning!
Use the specified spark plug, and make
sure it and the ignition lead are always
clean and in good condition. Always
press the spark plug boot snugly onto
the spark plug terminal of the proper
size. (Note: If the terminal has a detachable SAE adapter nut, it must be
securely attached.) A loose connection
between the spark plug and the ignition
wire connector in the boot may create
arcing that could ignite combustible
fumes and cause a fire.
Warning!
Never test the ignition system with the
spark plug boot removed from the spark
plug or with a removed spark plug, since
uncontained sparking may cause a fire.
Warning!
Do not operate your power tool if the
muffler is damaged, missing or modified. An improperly maintained muffler
will increase the risk of fire and hearing
loss. Your muffler is equipped with a
spark-arresting screen to reduce the
risk of fire; never operate your power
tool if the screen is missing, damaged or
clogged. Remember that the risk of a
brush or forest fire is greater in hot or dry
weather.
In California, it is a violation of § 4442 or
§ 4443 or the Public Resources Code to
use or operate gasoline-powered tools
on forest-covered, brush-covered or
grass-covered land unless the engine’s
exhaust system is equipped with a
complying spark arrester that is
maintained in effective working order.
English
The owner/operator of this product is
responsible for properly maintaining the
spark arrester. Other states or
governmental entities/agencies, such as
the U.S. Forest Service, may have
similar requirements. Contact your local
fire agency or forest service for the laws
or regulations relating to fire protection
requirements.
Warning!
Never repair damaged cutting attachments by welding, straightening or
modifying the shape. This may cause
parts of the cutting attachment to come
off and result in serious or fatal injuries.
Keep blades sharp. Tighten all nuts,
bolts and screws, except the carburetor
adjustment screws, after each use.
Do not clean your machine with a
pressure washer. The solid jet of water
may damage parts of the machine.
Store the power tool in a dry and high or
locked location out of reach of children.
Before storing for longer than a few
days, always empty the fuel tank. See
chapter "Storing the Machine" in the
instruction manual.
FS 56, FS 56 R, FS 56 C, FS 56 RC
15
English
547BA034 KN
1
2
5
7
3
8
12
11
9
14
17
15
4
16
16
17
17
6
10
13
12
13
14
Approved Combinations of Cutting Attachment, Deflector, Handle and Harness
Cutting attachment Deflector, Limit Stop Handle Harness/Strap
16
FS 56, FS 56 R, FS 56 C, FS 56 RC
English
4
5
1
6
3
2
002BA274 KN
Approved Combinations
The complete unit includes:
– Cutting attachment
– Deflector
– Handle
– Harness (not required for mowing
heads with loop handle)
Select the correct combination from the
table according to the cutting
attachment you intend to use. Read the
table horizontally from left to right.
Cutting attachments
Mowing heads
1 STIHL SuperCut 20-2
2 STIHL AutoCut C 25-2
3 STIHL AutoCut 25-2
4 STIHL TrimCut 31-2
5 STIHL PolyCut 20-3
6 STIHL FixCut 25-2
Grass cutting blades
7 Grass cutting blade 230-4
8 Grass cutting blade 230-8
Grass cutting blades made of any other
non-metal material are not permitted.
Deflectors
9 Deflector with line limiting blade for
10 Deflector for grass cutting blades
mowing heads only
only
Handles
11 Loop handle
12 Loop handle with
13 Barrier bar
14 Bike handle
Harnesses
15 Shoulder strap may be used
16 Shoulder strap must be used
17 Full harness may be used
Warning!
Based on the cutting attachment being
used:
Choose the proper deflector in order to
reduce the risk of injury from thrown
objects and contact with the cutting
attachment.
Make sure your unit is equipped with the
proper handle and harness in order to
reduce the risk of injury from loss of control and contact with the cutting
attachment: use grass cutting metal
blades on this unit only if equipped with
a bike handle or a loop handle with barrier bar.
Do not use rigid plastic blades, brush
knifes or circular saw blades on this unit.
Mounting the Bike Handle
Mounting the Handlebar
Mount the handlebar on the drive tube
about 4 in (10 cm) forward of the engine
housing.
N Place the handle support (1) on the
drive tube (2).
N Place the handlebar (3) in the
handle support.
N Fit the clamp (4) on the handle
support. Insert the screws (5)
through the holes in the parts and
screw them into clamp (6) as far as
stop – tighten them only moderately
at this stage.
FS 56, FS 56 R, FS 56 C, FS 56 RC
17
English
3
6
547BA027 KN
1
2
4
6
5
A
1
B
002BA275 KN
002BA276 KN
2
1
1
2
Mounting the control handle
N Take out the screw (1) – the nut (2)
remains in the control handle (3).
N Push the control handle onto the
end of the handlebar (5) until the
holes (6) line up – the throttle
trigger (4) must point towards the
gearbox.
N Insert the screw (1) and tighten it
down firmly.
Adjusting and Securing the Handlebar
N Align the handlebar so that
distance (A) is about 8 in (20 cm)
and distance (B) about 6 in
(15 cm).
N Tighten down the screws (1) firmly
in a crosswise pattern.
Fitting the Throttle Cable
Do not kink the throttle cable or lay it in
tight radii – make sure the throttle trigger
moves freely.
N Push the throttle cable (1) into the
retainer (2).
18
FS 56, FS 56 R, FS 56 C, FS 56 RC
English
547BA004 KN
547BA005 KN
(5,3 mm)
547BA031 KN
1
2
3
0.2 in
547BA007 KN
A
Mounting the Loop Handle
A factory-new machines comes with the
loop handle aready mounted.
Using the barrier bar
A barrier bar may have to be mounted to
suit the tool you intend to use – see
"Approved Combinations of Cutting
Attachment, Deflector, Handle and
Harness."
The barrier bar comes standard with the
machine or is available as a special
accessory.
Mounting the barrier bar
N Fit the washer (1) on the M5x23
screw (2).
N Hold the barrier bar (3) against the
loop handle and insert the screw
with washer.
N Tighten down the screw (2) firmly.
Leave the barrier bar permanently
mounted to the loop handle.
Adjusting and securing the loop handle
The loop handle can be adjusted to suit
the height and reach of the operator and
the application by changing
distance (A).
Recommended distance (A): about
14 in (35 cm)
N Loosen the screw on the handle.
N Slide the handle to the required
position.
N Tighten down the screw so that the
handle cannot be rotated on the
drive tube.
FS 56, FS 56 R, FS 56 C, FS 56 RC
19
English
002BA142 KN
1
2
1
547BA008 KN
002BA262 KN
1
002BA263 KN
2
Fitting the Carrying Ring
Version with bike handle
The carrying ring comes standard with
the machine or is available as a special
accessory.
Version with loop handle
The carrying ring is integrated in the
front end of the control handle.
Mounting the Deflector
Use the right deflector
Deflector (1) is approved for mowing
heads only and must therefore be
mounted before fitting a mowing head
N Position of carrying ring: see "Main
Parts".
N Place the clamp (1) against the
drive tube with the tapped hole on
the left (viewed from engine).
N Squeeze the two ends of the clamp
together and hold in that position.
N Insert the M6x14 screw (2).
N Line up the carrying ring.
N Tighten down the screw firmly.
20
Deflector (2) is approved for grass
cutting blades only and must therefore
be mounted before fitting a grass cutting
blade.
Mounting the deflector
Deflectors (1) and (2) are both mounted
to the gearbox in the same way.
FS 56, FS 56 R, FS 56 C, FS 56 RC
English
0414BA007 KN
002BA104 KN
002BA265 KN
1
2
002BA266 KN
N Position the deflector against the
gearbox so that the lug (3) engages
the recess (4) in the deflector.
N Insert the screw (5) and tighten it
down firmly.
On some versions the M5x14 screw is
packed loose with the deflector.
Mounting the Cutting
Attachment
Preparations
N Lay your trimmer on its back so that
the cutting attachment mounting
face is pointing up.
Fitting the thrust plate
The machine comes standard with the
thrust plate.
Mounting hardware for cutting
attachments
The mounting hardware supplied
depends on the cutting attachment that
comes as original equipment with the
new machine.
Mounting hardware is not packed with
machine
Only mowing heads may be used which
mount directly to the shaft (2).
Mounting hardware is packed with
machine
Mowing heads and metal cutting tools
may be mounted.
FS 56, FS 56 R, FS 56 C, FS 56 RC
N Slip the thrust plate (1) over the
shaft (2).
The thrust plate on the gearbox is
necessary for mounting cutting tools.
21
English
002BA267 KN
3
4
5
7
8
2
002BA166 KN
7
1
002BA081 KN
The nut (3), rider plate (4) and thrust
washer (5) are required to secure some
mowing heads.
These parts are included in a kit
supplied with the machine and are also
available as special accessories.
Block the drive shaft.
N Insert the stop pin (7) or
screwdriver (7) in the hole (8) in the
gearbox as far as stop – and apply
slight pressure.
N Rotate nut or cutting tool on the
shaft until the stop pin slips into
position and blocks the shaft.
Mounting the cutting attachment
Use a deflector that matches the cutting
attachment – see "Mounting the
Deflector".
N Go to "Mounting the Mowing Head"
or "Mounting the Metal Cutting
Attachment".
Mounting the mowing head
Keep the instruction sheet for the
mowing head in a safe place.
STIHL SuperCut 20-2,
STIHL AutoCut 25-2,
STIHL AutoCut C 25-2,
STIHL TrimCut 31-2,
STIHL FixCut 25-2,
STIHL PolyCut 20-3
N Screw the mowing head
counterclockwise on to the shaft (1)
as far as stop.
N Block the shaft.
N Tighten down the mowing head.
The output shaft (2) must be blocked
with the stop pin (7) or screwdriver (7) to
mount or remove cutting tools. These
parts come standard with the machine or
are available as special accessories.
22
Remove the tool used to block the shaft.
Removing the mowing head
N Block the shaft.
STIHL SuperCut 20-2,
STIHL AutoCut 25-2,
STIHL AutoCut C 25-2,
FS 56, FS 56 R, FS 56 C, FS 56 RC
English
1
2
681BA108 KN
681BA051 KN
6
9
7
8
5
4
STIHL TrimCut 31-2,
STIHL FixCut 25-2,
STIHL PolyCut 20-3
N Unscrew the mowing head
clockwise.
Adjusting nylon line
STIHL SuperCut
Fresh line is advanced automatically if
remaining line is still at least 2.4 in
(6 cm) long. The blade on the deflector
trims surplus line to the correct length.
STIHL AutoCut
N Hold the rotating mowing head
above the ground – tap it on the
ground once – about 1.2 in (3 cm)
fresh line is advanced.
The blade on the deflector trims surplus
line to the correct length – avoid tapping
the mowing head more than once at a
time.
Line feed operates only if both lines still
have a minimum length of 1in (2.5cm).
All other mowing heads
Refer to the instructions supplied with
the mowing head.
Mounting Metal Cutting Blades
If you want to use a grass cutting blade,
mount the deflector for grass cutting
blades – see "Mounting the Deflector".
Check direction of rotation of metal
cutting blade
Cutting edges of grass cutting blade (1)
may point in either direction.
Cutting edges of grass cutting blade (2)
must point clockwise.
Direction of rotation is indicated by an
arrow on the inside of the deflector.
N Place the cutting attachment (4) on
the thrust plate (5).
Collar (see arrow) must engage the
mowing head's mounting hole.
Securing the cutting attachment
N Fit the thrust washer (6) and rider
plate (7) on the shaft (8).
N Block the shaft and screw the
mounting nut (9) on to the shaft
counterclockwise and tighten it
down firmly.
To reduce the risk of injury, always shut
off the engine before adjusting the
mowing line by hand.
Replacing nylon line or cutting blades
Refer to the instructions supplied with
the mowing head.
FS 56, FS 56 R, FS 56 C, FS 56 RC
If the mounting nut has become too
loose, fit a new one.
23
English
Removing the metal cutting blade
N Block the output shaft
N Unscrew the mounting nut
clockwise.
N Take the parts off the shaft – do not
remove the thrust plate (5).
Fuel
This engine is certified to operate on
unleaded gasoline and the STIHL twostroke engine oil at a mix ratio of 50:1.
Your engine requires a mixture of highquality gasoline and two-stroke air
cooled engine oil.
Use mid-grade unleaded gasoline with a
minimum octane rating of 89 (R+M/2)
and no more than 10% ethanol content.
Fuel with a lower octane rating may
increase engine temperatures. This, in
turn, increases the risk of piston seizure
and damage to the engine.
The chemical composition of the fuel is
also important. Some fuel additives not
only detrimentally affect elastomers
(carburetor diaphragms, oil seals, fuel
lines, etc.), but magnesium castings and
catalytic converters as well. This could
cause running problems or even
damage the engine. For this reason
STIHL recommends that you use only
high-quality unleaded gasoline!
Gasoline with an ethanol content of
more than 10% can cause running
problems and major damage in engines
with a manually adjustable carburetor
and should not be used in such engines.
The ethanol content in gasoline affects
engine running speed – it may be
necessary to readjust the carburetor if
you use fuels with various ethanol
contents.
Warning!
To reduce the risk of personal injury
from loss of control and / or contact with
the running cutting tool, do not use your
unit with incorrect idle adjustment. At
correct idle speed, the cutting tool
should not move.
If your power tool shows an incorrect
idle adjustment, have your STIHL dealer
check your power tool and make proper
adjustments and repairs.
The idle speed and maximum speed of
the engine change if you switch from a
fuel with a certain ethanol content to
another fuel with a much higher or lower
ethanol content.
This problem can be avoided by always
using fuel with the same ethanol
content.
Use only STIHL two-stroke engine oil or
equivalent high-quality two-stroke
engine oils that are designed for use
only in air cooled two-cycle engines.
We recommend STIHL HP Ultra 2-Cycle
Engine Oil since it is specially
formulated for use in STIHL engines.
Do not use BIA or TCW rated (twostroke water cooled) mix oils or other
mix oils that state they are for use in both
water cooled and air cooled engines
(e.g., outboard motors, snowmobiles,
chain saws, mopeds, etc.).
Take care when handling gasoline.
Avoid direct contact with the skin and
avoid inhaling fuel vapor. When filling at
the pump, first remove the container
from your vehicle and place the
container on the ground before filling. To
reduce the risk of sparks from static
24
FS 56, FS 56 R, FS 56 C, FS 56 RC
English
002BA456 KN
002BA418 KN
002BA419 KN
001BA218 KN
discharge and resulting fire and/or
explosion, do not fill fuel containers that
are sitting in or on a vehicle or trailer.
The container should be kept tightly
closed in order to limit the amount of
moisture that gets into the mixture.
The machine‘s fuel tank should be
cleaned as necessary.
Fuel mix ages
Only mix sufficient fuel for a few days
work, not to exceed 3 months of storage.
Store in approved fuel-containers only.
When mixing, pour oil into the container
first, and then add gasoline. Close the
container and shake it vigorously by
hand to ensure proper mixing of the oil
with the fuel.
Gasoline
Oil (STIHL 50:1 or equivalent high-quality oils)
US gal. US fl.oz.
12.6
2 1/2 6.4
512.8
Dispose of empty mixing-oil containers
only at authorized disposal locations.
Fueling
Preparations
N Before fueling, clean the filler cap
and the area around it to ensure that
no dirt falls into the tank.
Always thoroughly shake the mixture in
the canister before fueling your
machine.
N Position the machine so that the
filler cap is facing up.
In order to reduce the risk of fire and
personal injury from escaping gas vapor
and fumes, remove the fuel filler cap
carefully so as to allow any pressure
build-up in the tank to release slowly.
One of two different filler caps is
installed as standard at the factory.
Toolless filler cap (with folding grip)
Threaded filler cap
Opening the toolless filler cap
N Raise the grip into an upright
position.
FS 56, FS 56 R, FS 56 C, FS 56 RC
25
English
001BA219 KN
001BA224 KN
001BA220 KN
001BA221 KN
001BA222 KN
001BA223 KN
001BA225 KN
N Turn the cap counterclockwise
(approx. 1/4 turn).
N Remove fuel filler cap.
Refueling
Take care not to spill fuel while fueling
and do not overfill the tank. STIHL
recommends use of the STIHL filling
system (special accessory).
N Insert the cap – positioning marks
on the cap and the fuel tank opening
must line up.
N The cap should drop fully into the
opening in this position.
N While pressing the cap down, twist it
firmly clockwise as far as it will go
(approx. 1/4 turn).
N Fold down the grip.
Checking for proper closure
N The lug on the grip must engage
entirely in the recess (arrow), and
the grip must lie completely flush
with the top of the cap.
N Grip the cap and check for
tightness.
N If the cap can be moved, it is not
properly installed.
Closing the toolless filler cap
With grip in an upright position:
26
Misalignment of the cap parts
N If the cap does not drop fully into the
opening when the positioning marks
line up and/or if the cap does not
tighten properly when twisted, the
base of the cap may be rotated out
of position vis-à-vis the top.
N Such misalignment can result from
handling, cleaning or an improper
attempt at tightening.
FS 56, FS 56 R, FS 56 C, FS 56 RC
English
001BA227 KN
001BA226 KN
002BA447 KN
002BA448 KN
Left: Base of improperly aligned
cap (with open space)
Right: Base of cap correctly posi-
tioned for installation
N To correct a misalignment, turn the
cap (with the grip up) until it drops
fully into the tank opening.
N Twist the cap counterclockwise as
far as it will go (approx. 1/4 turn) –
this will twist the base of the cap into
the correct position.
N Twist the cap clockwise, closing it
normally – see the sections
"Closing" and "Checking for proper
closure."
N If your cap still does not tighten
properly, it may be damaged or
broken; immediately stop use of the
unit and take it to your authorized
STIHL dealer for repair.
Opening the threaded filler cap
N Turn the cap counterclockwise until
it can be removed from the tank
opening.
N Remove the filler cap.
Refueling
Take care not to spill fuel while fueling
and do not overfill the tank. STIHL
recommends use of the STIHL filling
system (special accessory).
Closing the threaded filler cap
N Position cap.
N Turn the cap clockwise as far as it
will go and tighten it as securely as
possible by hand.
Fitting the Harness
The type and style of the harness
depend on the market.
The use of the shoulder strap is
described in the chapter on "Approved
Combinations of Cutting Attachment,
Deflector, Handle and Harness".
Shoulder strap
N Put on the shoulder strap (1).
N Adjust the length of the strap so that
the spring hook (2) is about a hand’s
width below your right hip.
N Balance the trimmer/brushcutter.
FS 56, FS 56 R, FS 56 C, FS 56 RC
27
English
1
2
1
2
002BA311 KN
002BA313 KN
Full harness
N Put on the full harness (1).
N Adjust the length of the strap so that
the spring hook (2) is about a hand’s
width below your right hip.
N Balance the trimmer/brushcutter.
Balancing the
Trimmer/Brushcutter
The type and style of the harness and
carabiner (spring hook) depend on the
market.
The carrying ring is integrated in the
control handle on loop-handled units–
see "Main Parts". Loop-handled units do
not need to be balanced.
Attaching the unit to the harness
N Loosen the screw (3).
Floating position
N Attach the carabiner (1) to the
carrying ring (2) on the drive tube.
N Mowing heads and grass cutting
blades should just touch the ground.
Proceed as follows to adjust the floating
position:
N Move the carrying ring up or down
the drive tube – tighten the screw
moderately – let the unit go and wait
until is its balanced – then check the
floating position.
28
FS 56, FS 56 R, FS 56 C, FS 56 RC
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