Stihl BF Instruction Manual

STIHL BF
WARNING
Read Instruction Manual thoroughly before use and follow all safety precautions – improper use can cause serious or fatal injury.
Antes de usar la máquina lea y siga todas las precauciones de seguridad dadas en el manual de instrucciones – el uso incorrecto puede causar lesiones graves o mortales.
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Instruction Manual Manual de instrucciones
Instruction Manual 1 - 20
Manual de instrucciones 21 - 43
Contents
English
Interchangeable Attachments 2 Guide to Using this Manual 2 Safety Precautions and Working
Techniques 3 Using the Unit 8 Approved Basic Power Tools 10 Mounting the Attachment 10 Fitting the Carrying Ring 13
Original Instruction ManualPrinted on chlorine-free paper
Mounting the Loop Handle 13 Fitting the Harness 14 Starting / Stopping the Engine 15 Storing the Machine 16 Maintenance and Care 16 Main Parts 17 Specifications 18 Maintenance and Repairs 18 Disposal 19 Trademarks 19
Printing inks contain vegetable oils, paper can be recycled.
Allow only persons who fully understand the manuals of the basic power tool and your soil cultivator attachment to operate this power tool combination.
To receive maximum performance and satisfaction from your STIHL soil cultivator attachment, it is important that you read, understand and follow the safety precautions and the operating and maintenance instructions in chapter "Safety Precautions and Working Techniques" before using your soil cultivator attachment. For further information you can go to www.stihlusa.com.
Contact your STIHL dealer or the STIHL distributor for your area if you do not understand any of the instructions in the two manuals.
WARNING
Because a power tool power head and shaft equipped with a soil cultivator attachment is a power tool, some special safety precautions must be observed to reduce the risk of personal injury. Careless or improper use may cause serious or even fatal injury.
Always wear proper eye protection.
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© ANDREAS STIHL AG & Co. KG, 2015
0458-504-8621-A. VA0.L15.
0000000674_009_GB
BF
This instruction manual is protected by copyright. All rights reserved, especially the rights to reproduce, translate and process with electronic systems.
1
English
. . . .
002BA531 KN
+
+
Interchangeable Attachments
The STIHL interchangeable attachment may be mounted to different STIHL power tools.
The approved power tool models are listed in the chapter on "Approved Basic Power Tools".
In this instruction manual the functional unit formed by the basic power tool and interchangeable attachment is referred to as the power tool.
Therefore, the separate instruction manuals for the basic power tool and attachment should be used together for the power tool.
Always read and and make sure you understand both instruction manuals before using your power tool for the first time and keep them in a safe place for future reference.
Guide to Using this Manual
Pictograms
All the pictograms attached to or embossed on the machine are shown and explained in this manual.
Symbols in Text
Many operating and safety instructions are supported by illustrations.
The individual steps or procedures described in the manual may be marked in different ways:
N A bullet marks a step or procedure. A description of a step or procedure that
refers directly to an illustration may contain item numbers that appear in the illustration. Example:
N Loosen the screw (1). N Lever (2) ...
In addition to the operating instructions, this manual may contain paragraphs that require your special attention. Such paragraphs are marked with the following symbols and signal words:
DANGER
Indicates an imminent risk of severe or fatal injury.
WARNING
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in severe or fatal injury.
NOTICE
Indicates a risk of property damage, including damage to the machine or its individual components.
Engineering Improvements
STIHL’s philosophy is to continually improve all of its products. As a result, engineering changes and improvements are made from time to time. Therefore, some changes, modifications and improvements may not be covered in this manual. If the operating characteristics or the appearance of your machine differs from those described in this manual, please contact your STIHL dealer or the STIHL distributor for your area for assistance.
2
BF
English
Safety Precautions and Working Techniques
Because a power tool power head and shaft equipped with a soil culti­vating attachment is a high-speed power tool, special safety precau­tions must be observed to reduce the risk of per­sonal injury.
It is important that you read, fully understand and observe the following safety precautions and warnings. Read the instruction manuals and the safety precautions for your basic power tool and your soil cultivating attachment periodically. Careless or improper use may cause serious or fatal injury.
Have your STIHL dealer show you how to operate your power tool. Observe all applicable local safety regulations, standards and ordinances.
WARNING
As more fully explained later in these Safety Precautions, to reduce the risk of personal injury, make sure your unit is equipped with the proper handle and harness for the type of working tool you are using. Use only working tools that are specifically authorized by STIHL for use on your power tool power head and shaft with soil cultivating attachment.
WARNING
Do not lend or rent your power tool without the instruction manuals for your basic power tool and your soil cultivating attachment. Be sure that anyone using it understands the information contained in these manuals.
WARNING
The use of this machine may be hazardous. If the rotating blade comes in contact with your body, it will injure you. When it comes in contact with solid foreign objects such as rocks or bits of metal, it may fling them directly or by ricochet in the direction of bystanders or the operator. Striking such objects could damage the soil cultivating attachment and may cause blades to crack, chip or break. Thrown objects, including broken blades, may result in serious or fatal injury to the operator or bystanders.
STIHL does not recommend the use of non-elastic blades when working in stony areas.
Use your power tool power head and shaft equipped with the soil cultivating attachment only for rejuvenation of flower beds and plantings, and for mixing soil-improving additives into the soil.
WARNING
Do not use it for other purposes, since misuse may result in personal injury or property damage, including damage to the machine.
WARNING
Minors should never be allowed to use this power tool. Bystanders, especially children, and animals should not be allowed in the area where it is in use.
WARNING
To reduce the risk of injury to bystanders and damage to property, never let your power tool run unattended. When it is not in use (e.g. during a work break), shut it off and make sure that unauthorized persons do not use it.
Most of these safety precautions and warnings apply to the use of all STIHL soil cultivators. Different models may have different parts and controls. See the appropriate section of your basic power tool and your soil cultivating attachment instruction manuals for a description of the controls and the function of the parts of your model.
Safe use of a power tool involves
1. the operator
2. the power tool
3. the use of the power tool.
THE OPERATOR
Physical Condition You must be in good physical condition
and mental health and not under the influence of any substance (drugs, alcohol, etc.) which might impair vision, dexterity or judgment. Do not operate this machine when you are fatigued.
BF
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English
WARNING
Be alert – if you get tired, take a break. Tiredness may result in loss of control. Working with any power tool can be strenuous. If you have any condition that might be aggravated by strenuous work, check with your doctor before operating this machine.
Proper Clothing
WARNING
To reduce the risk of injury, the operator should wear proper protective apparel.
The deflector provided with your power tool will not protect the operator from all foreign objects (stones, glass, wire, etc.) thrown back by the rotating working tool. Thrown objects may also ricochet and strike the operator.
WARNING
To reduce the risk of injury to your eyes never operate your power tool unless wearing goggles or properly fitted protec­tive glasses with adequate top and side protection complying with ANSI Z87 "+" (or your applicable national stand­ard). To reduce the risk of injury to your face STIHL recommends that you also wear a face shield or face screen over your goggles or protective glasses.
Power tool noise may damage your hearing. Wear sound barriers (ear plugs or ear mufflers) to protect your hearing. Continual and regular users should have their hearing checked regularly.
Be particularly alert and cautious when wearing hearing protection because your ability to hear warnings (shouts, alarms, etc.) is restricted.
Always wear heavy duty work gloves (e.g. made of leather or other wear resistant material) when handling the soil cultivat­ing attachment. Heavy­duty, nonslip gloves improve your grip and help to protect your hands.
Clothing must be sturdy and snug-fitting, but allow complete freedom of movement. Wear long pants made of heavy material to help protect your legs. Do not wear shorts, sandals or go barefoot.
Avoid loose-fitting jackets, scarfs, neckties, jewelry, flared or cuffed pants, unconfined long hair or anything that could become caught on branches, brush or the moving parts of the unit. Secure hair so it is above shoulder level.
Good footing is very important. Wear sturdy boots with nonslip soles. Steel-toed safety boots are recommended.
For further instructions on proper clothing see the safety precautions in the instruction manual for the basic power tool model you are using.
THE POWER TOOL
For illustrations and definitions of the power tool parts see the chapter on "Main Parts."
WARNING
Never modify this power tool in any way. Only attachments supplied by STIHL and expressly approved by STIHL for use with the specific STIHL basic power tool model are authorized. Although certain unauthorized attachments are useable with STIHL power tools, their use may, in fact, be extremely dangerous.
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002BA254 KN
If this tool is subjected to unusually high loads for which it was not designed (e.g. heavy impact or a fall), always check that it is in good condition before continuing work. Check in particular that the controls and safety devices are working properly. Do not continue operating this machine if it is damaged. In case of doubt, have it checked by your STIHL servicing dealer.
THE USE OF THE POWER TOOL
Transporting the Power Tool
WARNING
To reduce the risk of injury from loss of control and blade contact, never carry or transport your power tool with the working tool moving.
WARNING
Always switch off the engine and make sure the working tool has stopped before putting a power tool down.
It may be carried only in a horizontal position. Grip the shaft in a manner that the machine is balanced horizontally. Keep the hot muffler away from your body and the soil cultivating attachment behind you.
WARNING
When transporting it in a vehicle, properly secure it to prevent turnover, fuel spillage and damage to the unit.
Before Starting
WARNING
Always check your power tool for proper condition and operation before starting. Never attempt to modify the controls or safety devices.
WARNING
Never operate your power tool if it is damaged, improperly adjusted or maintained, or not completely or securely assembled.
WARNING
Do not attach any soil cultivating attachment to a unit without proper installation of all required parts. Failure to use the proper parts may cause the blades to fly off and seriously injure the operator or bystanders.
WARNING
The soil cultivating attachment must be properly tightened and in safe operating condition. Inspect for loose parts (nuts, screws, etc.) and for cracked, bent, warped or damaged blades. Replace damaged blades before using the power tool.
Keep the handles clean and dry at all times; it is particularly important to keep them free of moisture, pitch, oil, fuel mix,
grease or resin in order for you to maintain a firm grip and properly control your power tool.
Keep the deflector adjusted properly at all times (see chapter "Mounting the Attachment" of your instruction manual).
Adjust harness and hand grip to suit your size before starting work. To be better prepared in case of an emergency, practice releasing the unit from the harness as quickly as possible.
Starting
WARNING
Start the engine at least 10 feet (3 m) from the fueling spot, outdoors only.
For specific starting instructions, see the appropriate section of your basic power tool and your soil cultivating attachment manuals.
Place the power tool on firm ground or other solid surface in an open area. Maintain good balance and secure footing.
WARNING
To reduce the risk of injury from loss of control, do not attempt to "drop start" your power tool.
WARNING
To reduce the risk of injury from loss of control, be absolutely sure that the working tool is clear of you and all other obstructions and objects, including the ground, because when the engine starts at starting-throttle, engine speed will be fast enough for the clutch to engage and move the working tool.
BF
5
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002BA055 KN
002BA080 KN
Once the engine has started, immediately blip the throttle trigger, which should release the starting throttle and allow the engine to slow down to idle.
With the engine running only at idle, attach the power tool to the spring hook of your harness (see appropriate chapter of this manual).
WARNING
Your power tool is a one-person machine. Do not allow other persons in the general work area, even when starting.
See also the safety precautions on Starting in the instruction manual of your basic power tool.
During Operation Holding and Controlling the Power Tool Always hold the unit firmly with both
hands on the handles while you are working. Wrap your fingers and thumbs around the handles.
Models with Bike Handle
Right handle on control handle, left hand on left handle.
Models with Loop Handle
Your right hand should grip the control handle at the rear, and your left hand should grip the loop handle. This also applies to left-handers.
WARNING
To reduce the risk of injury from loss of control, never work on a ladder or on any other insecure support. Never hold the soil cultivating attachment above waist height.
WARNING
Never attempt to operate your power tool with one hand. Loss of control of the power tool resulting in serious or fatal injury may result. To reduce the risk of cut injuries, keep hands and feet away from the soil cultivating attachment. Never touch a moving working tool with your hand or any other part of your body.
WARNING
Do not overreach. Keep proper footing and balance at all times. Special care must be taken in slippery conditions (wet ground, snow) and in difficult, overgrown terrain. Watch for hidden obstacles such as tree stumps, roots and ditches to avoid stumbling. For better footing, clear away scrub and cuttings. Be extremely cautious when working on slopes or uneven ground.
Working Conditions Operate and start your power tool only
outdoors in a well-ventilated area. Operate it under good visibility and daylight conditions only. Work carefully.
WARNING
If the soil being worked on or the surrounding ground is coated with a chemical substance (such as an active pesticide or herbicide), read and follow the instructions and warnings that accompany the substance at issue.
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WARNING DANGER
5m (16ft)
Inhalation of certain dusts, especially organic dusts such as mold or pollen, can cause sus­ceptible persons to have an allergic or asthmatic reaction. Substantial or repeated inhalation of dust and other airborne contaminants, in particu­lar those with a smaller particle size, may cause respiratory or other illnesses. Control dust at the source where possi­ble. Use good work practices, such as oper­ating the unit so that the wind or operating pro­cess directs any dust
Information on the routing of cables can be obtained from public utilities and such service providers as "Miss Utility" or "One Call."
Operating Instructions raised by the power tool away from the operator. Follow the recommenda­tions of EPA / OSHA / NIOSH and occupational and trade associations with respect to dust ("par­ticulate matter"). When the inhalation of dust can­not be substantially controlled, i.e., kept at or near the ambient (back­ground) level, the operator and any bystanders should wear a
Do not operate your power tool using the
starting throttle lock, as you do not have
control of the engine speed.
In the event of an emergency, switch off
the engine immediately – move the slide
control / stop switch / momentary stop
switch to 0 or STOP.
See section of your basic power tool
instruction manual on the proper use of
the slide control / stop switch /
momentary stop switch. respirator approved by
NIOSH / MSHA for the type of dust encountered.
The soil cultivating attachment
continues to rotate for a short period
after the throttle trigger is released
(flywheel effect).
BF
WARNING
WARNING
Your power tool is not insulated against electric shock. To reduce the risk of electrocution, ensure that there are no buried power cables that may be carrying electric current that could come into con­tact with the working tool. Damaging such cables with the tool can cause electric shocks with seri­ous or fatal consequences.
English
To reduce the risk of eye and other injury always wear proper eye protection (see section on "Proper Clothing") and ensure that bystanders are at least 16 feet (5 m) away. To reduce the risk of damage to property, also maintain this distance from such objects as vehicles or windows. Any coworkers who must be in the restricted area should also wear goggles or protective glasses.
Stop the engine immediately if you are approached.
WARNING
Before you start work, examine the area for stones, glass, fence wire, metal, trash or other solid objects. The soil cultivating attachment could throw objects of this kind.
WARNING
Replace a cracked, bent, warped or damaged blade immediately, even if damage is limited to superficial cracks. Such attachments may shatter at high speed and cause serious or fatal injury.
WARNING
Avoid cutting close to fences, sides of buildings, tree trunks, stones or similar obstacles which could damage the blade or lead to loss of control of the unit. Be aware of a higher risk of ricochets in such conditions. Flying objects or
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381BA003 KN
469BA017 KN
damaged blades may cause serious or fatal injuries to the operator and bystanders. Avoid the roots of trees! Large roots may jam the blades and damage the machine. The tree may also be damaged if its roots are severed.
WARNING
If the working tool or deflector is blocked or covered, always switch off the engine and ensure that the tool has come to a standstill before starting to clean it. Grass, weeds, etc. should be cleaned off the tool at regular intervals.
WARNING
To reduce the risk of unintentional rotation of the working tool and injury, always shut off the engine and remove the spark plug boot before replacing the soil cultivating attachment.
WARNING
The gearbox becomes hot during operation. To reduce the risk of burn injury, do not touch the gear housing when it is hot.
MAINTENANCE, REPAIR AND STORING
cultivating attachment. Have such work
performed at your STIHL servicing
dealer only.
WARNING
Use only identical STIHL replacement
parts for maintenance and repair. Use of
non-STIHL parts may cause serious or
fatal injury.
Wear gloves when handling or
performing maintenance on blades.
WARNING
Never repair damaged attachments by
welding, straightening or modifying the
shape. This may cause parts of the
attachment to come off and result in
serious or fatal injuries.
Tighten all nuts, bolts and screws,
except the carburetor adjustment
screws, after each use.
Do not clean your machine with a
pressure washer. The solid jet of water
may damage parts of the machine.
Store the power tool in a dry and high or
locked location out of reach of children.
Using the Unit
General
The BF attachment is used as a cultivator for tilling the soil.
Bolo tine rotor blades are available as special accessories for working lighter soils.
WARNING
Always stop the engine and make sure that the attachment is stopped before doing any maintenance or repair work or cleaning the power tool. Do not attempt any maintenance or repair work not described in the instruction manuals for your basic power tool and your soil
8
Pick tines are particularly suitable for tilling and loosening hard or packed soil.
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Preparations
N Start the engine. N Put on the shoulder strap.
Working Technique
You can work with your cultivator in the forward (1) and backward (2) directions, from left to right or vice versa (3) or in a circular motion.
Choose the best method to suit your purpose, i.e. this depends on the shape and size of the area and soil conditions.
Working in an alternating backwards and forwards motion is particularly suitable for loosening packed soil.
The rotor blades may only be mounted and operated in one position. Arrows on the blades show the required direction of rotation.
Typical Applications
N Breaking up soil
A few preparations are necessary before
you begin to break up soil which has
been previously tilled (e.g. last year's
vegetable or flower garden). First clear
away surface weeds and remains of
other plants as well as hard objects like
rocks, stones, bottles, pieces of wood
etc.
Hold the cultivator firmly with both hands
and till only a small area at a time to the
required depth.
Finish tilling the area by guiding the
cultivator in such a way that you leave
no footprints. Use a rake to level off the
entire area.
N Loosening soil around plants
Only loosen the surface soil around plants. Avoid going too deep as this could damage the shallow roots of some plants.
To avoid any damage to the cultivator or trees, be wary not to catch the blades on the large roots of trees.
N Working in soil improvers The cultivator can be used for mulching
with loam, compost, leaves, other organic material or fertilizers.
Prepare the area by removing all old roots, the remains of large plants and hard objects (stones etc.). Spread the mulch evenly on the ground.
Work in the mulch with a circular or back and forth motion.
Finish off by leveling the area with a rake.
N Trenching or furrowing Walk slowly backward and pull the
cultivator to create the furrow required. Repeat as necessary to obtain deeper furrows.
Cleaning the rotor blades Parts of plants, e.g. roots, can become
tightly wrapped around or between the rotor blades during operation. To clean the rotor blades:
Wear work gloves. Pull the hitch pins out of the axle. Pull the rotor blades off the shaft. Remove pieces of roots, plants and
soil.
BF
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002BA658 KN
413BA014 KN
Approved Basic Power Tools
WARNING
This interchangeable attachment is only approved for use on a basic power tool equipped with one of the following handle systems:
Bicycle handle Loop handle
Operation of this interchangeable attachment is permitted only with the following basic power tools:
Bike-handled or loop-handled machines
STIHL FC 851), FC 951),
FC 110
STIHL FH 75
1)
STIHL FS 85
2) 3)
, FS 90, FS 1103), FS 120, FS 130, FS 200, FS 240, FS 250
STIHL HL 75, HL 100 The BF
attachment is not approved for use on machines with a short drive tube.
Bike-handled or loop-handled machines
The following machines must be retrofitted with a loop handle and, if necessary, a carrying ring for a harness/shoulder strap:
HL 75, HL 100, all versions with 0°
gearbox. The BF attachment is not approved for use on machines with a short drive tube.
To retrofit the loop handle see chapter on "Mounting the Loop Handle".
To retrofit the carrying ring – see "Fitting the Carrying Ring".
WARNING
Combinations with basic power tools other than those listed above are not permitted since they may result in accidents or serious personal injury.
Mounting the Attachment
Preparations for Mounting the Attachment
WARNING
To reduce the risk of injury, always shut off the engine before converting the basic power tool.
NOTICE
Make sure the work area is clean before mounting or removing the attachment.
N Rest the power tool on the machine
support.
Removing the protective cap If a cap is fitted on the end of the power
tool's drive tube:
1)
If necessary, retrofit machine with carrying ring for a harness/shoulder strap. To retrofit the carrying ring – see "Fitting the Carrying Ring".
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2)
Not approved for model FS 85 with serial numbers from 2 49 848 196 up to 2 53 552 820
3)
Not approved for models FS 85 RX and FS 110 RX
N Pull the protective cap off the end of
the drive tube and keep it in a safe place.
BF
002BA248 KN
FH/HL
FS
228BA083 KN
HT
228BA082 KN
KB/KW
228BA089 KN
381BA015 KN
L
English
228BA081 KN
If the plug comes out of the drive tube when you pull off the cap:
N Push the plug into the drive tube as
far as stop.
Removing the gearbox or attachment Remove any existing gearbox or
interchangeable attachment from the basic power tool.
FCS
FCS
228BA090 KN
FS
N Loosen the clamp screws (arrows)
on the gearbox housing – do not remove them.
N Pull the gearbox off the drive tube. If the drive shaft slips out of the tube
when you pull off the gearbox: N Push the drive shaft into the tube.
The drive shaft must not project from t he tube more than L = 22 mm (7/8 in).
228BA086 KN
If dimension (L) is not correct: N Apply slight pressure to the drive
shaft and rotate it slowly at the same time until it can be pushed in to the specified length.
BF
228BA091 KN
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English
413BA015 KN
A
Mounting the Deflector
N Slide the deflector (1) onto the drive
tube (2) until distance "a" is 100 mm (4 in).
N Line up the deflector on the drive
tube so that the machine support on the powerhead and the longer part of the deflector point up.
N Tighten down the clamp screws (3)
firmly.
WARNING
Check that the deflector is secure – it must not be possible to rotate it on the drive tube.
Mounting the Gearbox
N Loosen the clamp screws (4) on the
gearbox – do not remove them.
N Push the gearbox (5) onto the drive
tube (2) – turn the gearbox back and forth as necessary until the housing reaches or covers the mark.
N Line up the gearbox on the drive
tube so that the machine support on the engine points down and the rotor blades are vertical – parallel with the deflector.
N Tighten down the clamp screws (4)
on the gearbox firmly.
WARNING
It must not be possible to rotate the gearbox on the drive tube.
Adjusting the Loop Handle
N Loosen the screws on the loop
handle.
N Go to "Mounting the Loop Handle".
Mounting the Rotor Blades
Take care not to lose the two washers on the gearbox output shaft.
N Arrange the blades in the order they
will be fitted on the shaft, noting the following points:
Left-hand and right-hand blades are different. The direction of rotation is marked with arrows on the gearbox and blades.
N Rotate the inner right-hand
blade (6) on the shaft until it can be pushed into position – check the direction of rotation again (arrows).
The hub of the inner blade is larger than that of the outer blade.
N Apply a mark (with pencil or felt-tip
pen) at distance A (50 mm/2 in) from the end of the drive tube.
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English
002BA142 KN
1
2
1
3
4
1
002BA654 KN
2
N Rotate the outer right-hand
blade (7) on the shaft until it can be pushed into position – check the direction of rotation again (arrows).
N Insert and engage the hitch pin (8)
in the hole in the shaft – fold the hitch pin flat against the blade.
N Use the same procedure to mount
the rotor blades on the left-hand side.
Fitting the Carrying Ring
Not all basic power tools are equipped with a carrying ring.
The carrying ring is available as a special accessory.
The type of carrying ring depends on the market and the basic power tool.
Mounting the Loop Handle
Position of Handle
A loop handle (1), sleeve (2) or a carrying ring (3) may already be fitted to the basic power tool.
For position of carrying ring see "Mounting the Loop Handle".
N Place the clamp (1) against the
BF
drive tube with the tapped hole on the left (viewed from engine).
N Squeeze the two ends of the clamp
together and hold in that position.
N Insert the M6x14 screw (2). N Line up the carrying ring. N Tighten down the screw firmly.
Position of carrying ring The carrying ring (3) on the drive tube
must be in front of the control handle.
Position of sleeve The sleeve (2) on the drive tube acts as
a spacer. N Slide the sleeve (2) so that it is in
front of the carrying ring.
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