Sterling QVSB User Manual

SEPARATED COMBUSTION
GAS FIRED BLOWER UNIT HEATERS
ATTENTION: READ THIS MANUAL AND ALL LABELS ATTACHED TO THE UNIT CAREFULLY BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO INSTALL, OPERATE OR SERVICE THESE UNITS! CHECK UNIT DATA PLATE FOR TYPE OF GAS AND ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS AND MAKE CERTAIN THAT THESE AGREE WITH THOSE AT POINT OF INSTALLATION. RECORD THE UNIT MODEL AND SERIAL No.(s) IN THE SPACE PROVIDED. RETAIN FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
BSCII-8
J30-05391
Model No.
Serial No.
FOR YOUR SAFETY
The use and storage of gasoline or other fl ammable vapors and liquids in open containers in the vicinity of this appliance is hazardous.
FOR YOUR SAFETY
If you smell gas:
1. Open windows.
2. Don’t touch electrical switches.
3. Extinguish any open fl ame.
4. Immediately call your gas supplier.
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service or maintenance can cause property damage, injury or death. Read the installation, operating and maintenance instructions thoroughly before installing or servicing this equipment.
APPROVED FOR USE IN CALIFORNIA
Install, operate and maintain unit in accordance with manufacturer's instructions to avoid exposure to fuel substances or substances from incomplete combustion which can cause death or serious illness. The state of California has determined that these substances may cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
7/12
INSTALLER'S RESPONSIBILITY
Installer Please Note: This equipment has been test fi red and inspected. It has been
shipped free from defects from our factory. However, during shipment and installation, problems such as loose wires, leaks or loose fasteners may occur. It is the installer's
responsibility to inspect and correct any problems that may be found.
RECEIVING INSTRUCTIONS
Inspect shipment immediately when received to determine if any damage has occurred to the unit during shipment. After the unit has been uncrated, check for any visible damage to the unit. If any damage is found, the consignee should sign the bill of lading indicating such damage and immediately file claim for damage with the transportation company.
260 North Elm Street - Westfield, MA 01085 Tel: (413) 568-9571 Fax: (413) 562-8437 www.mestek.com
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS
Basic Description ....................................................2
Performance & Specifi cation Data ..........................4
GENERAL SAFETY INFORMATION
Installation Codes (throughout manual) ..............2, 3
Special Precautions ............................................ 2, 3
INSTALLATION
Locating Units ..................................................... 5, 6
Proper Clearances ..............................................5, 6
Suspension of Units ............................................5, 6
Gas Supply Piping ..............................................7, 8
Pipe Installation ..................................................... 8
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS ......................9, 10, 11
NOTICE: It is the equipment owner’s responsibility to provide any scaffolding or other apparatus required to perform emergency service or annual/periodic maintenance to this equipment.
INSTALLATION - VENTING
Combustion Air Venting & Piping ..............12, 13, 14
Exhaust Venting ........................................12, 13, 14
Blower Set Up ......................................................15
OPERATION ................................................. 16, 17, 18
Adjustments ....................................................16, 18
MAINTENANCE
Servicing & Cleaning ............................................ 19
IDENTIFICATION OF PARTS .............. 4, 17, 20, 25, 26
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE ................ 21, 22, 23, 24
Replacement Parts ............................................... 25
WARRANTY ..............................................................27
INSPECTION SHEET ................................................ 28
SEPARATED COMBUSTION BLOWER
UNIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION ................................ 29
DESCRIPTION
The Separated Combustion Gas Blower Unit Heater is a factory assembled, power vented, high static pressure type centrifugal blower unit designed for heavy duty applications, such as continuous operation, or where a single unit heater must do the entire heating job in a large area. Blower type unit heaters may be used with the standard adjustable louvers, or with short duct runs
and discharge nozzles for spot heating. Blower type unit heaters may be used where low sound levels are required. The designs are certifi ed by ETL as providing a minimum of 80% thermal effi ciency, and approved for use in California. Do not alter these units in any way. If you have any questions after reading this manual, contact the manufacturer.
Figure 1 - Power Vented Separated Combustion Blower Unit Heaters
Front View
The following terms are used throughout this manual, in addition to ETL requirements, to bring attention to the presence of potential hazards or to important information concerning the product:
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death, serious injury or substantial property damage.
See Identifi cation of Parts Section
for unit components.
Indicates an imminently hazard­ous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor injury or property damage.
Rear View
Indicates an imminently hazard­ous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death, serious injury or substantial property damage.
NOTICE: Used to notify of special instructions on installation, operation or maintenance which are important to equipment but not related to personal injury hazards.
2
GENERAL SAFETY INFORMATION
Failure to comply with the general safety information may result in extensive
property damage, severe personal injury or death.
This product must be installed by a licensed plumber or gas fi tter when installed within the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
Installation must be made in accordance with local codes, or in absence of local codes with the latest edition of ANSI Standard Z223.1 (N.F.P.A. No. 54) National Fuel Gas Code. All of the ANSI and NFPA
Standards referred to in these installation instructions are those that were applicable at the time the design of this appliance was certifi ed. The ANSI Standards are available from the American National Standards Institute, INC.,11 West 42nd Street, New York, NY., 10036 or www.ansi.org. The NFPA Standards are available from the National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA
02269. These unit heaters are designed for use in airplane hangars when installed in accordance with ANSI/NFPA No. 409 and in public garages when installed in accordance with NFPA No. 88A and NFPA No. 88B.
If installed in Canada, the installation must conform with local building codes, or in absence of local building codes, with CSA-B149.1 “Installation Codes for Natural Gas Burning Appliances and Equipment” or CSA B149.2 “Installation Codes for Propane Gas Burning Appliances and Equipment”. These Unit Heaters have been designed and certifi ed to comply with CSA 2.6. Also see sections on installation in AIRCRAFT HANGARS and PUBLIC GARAGES.
Use only the fuel for which the heater is designed (see rating plate). Using LP gas in a heater that requires natural gas, or vice versa, will create the risk of gas leaks, carbon monoxide poisoning and explosion.
Do not attempt to convert the heater for use with a fuel other than the one intended. Such conversion is dangerous, as it will create the risks listed previously.
Make certain that the power source conforms to the electrical requirements of the heater.
Do not depend upon a thermostat or other switch as sole means of disconnecting power when installing or servicing heater. Always disconnect power at main circuit breaker as described above. Failure to do so could result in fatal electric shock.
Special attention must be given to any grounding information pertaining to this heater. To prevent the risk of electrocution, the heater must be securely and adequately grounded. This should be accomplished by connecting a grounded conductor between the service panel and the heater. To ensure a proper ground, the grounding means must be tested by a qualifi ed electrician.
Do not insert fi ngers or foreign objects into the heater or its air moving device. Do not block or tamper with the heater in any manner while in operation or just after it has been turned off, as some parts may be hot enough
to cause injury.
Do not alter the unit heater in any way or damage to the unit and/or severe personal injury or death may occur!
Disconnect all power and gas supplies before installing or servicing the heater. If the power disconnect is out of sight, lock it in the open position and tag it to prevent unexpected application of power. Failure to do so could result
in fatal electric shock, or severe personal injury.
Insure that all power sources
conform to the requirements of the unit heater or damage to the unit will result!
Follow installation instructions CAREFULLY to avoid creating unsafe conditions. All wiring should be done and checked by a qualifi ed electrician, using copper wire only. All external wiring must conform to applicable local codes and to the latest edition of the National Electrical Code ANSI/NFPA No. 70. All gas connections should be made and leak-tested by a suitably qualifi ed individual, per instructions in this manual. Also follow procedures listed on the “Gas Equipment Start-Up Sheet” located in this manual.
This heater is intended for general heating applications ONLY. It must NOT be used in potentially dangerous locations such as fl ammable, explosive, chemical-laden or wet atmospheres.
In cases in which property damage may result from malfunction of the heater, a backup system or a temperature sensitive alarm should be used.
The open end of piping systems being purged shall not discharge into areas where there are sources of ignition or into confi ned spaces UNLESS precautions are taken as follows: (1) By ventilation of the space, (2) control of purging rate, (3) elimination of all hazardous conditions. All precautions must be taken to perform this operation in a safe manner!
Unless otherwise specifi ed, the following conversions may be used for calculating SI unit measurements:
1 foot = 0.305 m 1 inch = 25.4 mm 1 psig = 6.894 kPa 1 pound = 0.453 kg 1 gallon = 3.785 L
1 inch water column = 0.249 kPa meter/second = FPM ÷ 196.8 liter/second = CFM x 0.472 1000 Btu per hour = 0.293 kW 1000 Btu/Cu. Ft. = 37.5 MJ/m 1 cubic foot = 0.028 m
3
3
3
Table 1 – Performance and Specifi cation Data – Separated Combustion Blower Unit Heater
Unit Size 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 300 350 400 PERFORMANCE DATA ‡
Input BTU/Hr 100,000 125,000 150,000 175,000 200,000 225,000 250,000 300,000 350,000 400,000 (kW) (29.3) (36.6) (43.9) (51.2) (58.6) (65.9) (73.2) (87.8) (102.5) (117.1) Output BTU/Hr 80,000 100,000 120,000 140,000 160,000 180,000 200,000 240,000 280,000 320,000 (kW) (23.4) (29.3) (35.1) (41.0) (46.9) (52.7) (58.6) (70.3) (82.0) (93.7) Thermal Efciency (%) 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 Free Air Delivery CFM 1,200 1,575 1,975 2,300 2,400 2,600 2,850 3,950 4,600 4,800 (cu. m/s) (0.566) (0.743) (0.932) (1.086) (1.133) (1.227) (1.345) (1.864) (2.171) (2.266) Air Temperature Rise Deg. F. 62 59 56 56 62 64 65 56 56 62 (Deg. C) (34) (33) (31) (31) (34) (36) (36) (31) (31) (34) Outlet Velocity FPM 880 950 1030 1045 965 935 930 1080 1090 1000 (m/s) (4.47) (4.83) (5.23) (5.31) (4.90) (4.75) (4.72) (5.49) (5.54) (5.08) Full Load Amps at 115V 8.3 9.8 10.6 10.6 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2 18.6 18.6 MOTOR DATA: Motor HP 1/4 1/3 1/2 1/2 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 1 1 Motor (kW) (0.19) (0.25) (0.37) (0.37) (0.56) (0.56) (0.56) (0.56) (0.75) (0.75) Motor Type SPH SPH SPH SPH SPH SPH SPH SPH cap.start cap.start R.P.M. 1725 1725 1725 1725 1725 1725 1725 1725 1725 1725 Amps @ 115V 5.1 6.6 7.4 7.4 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 15.4 15.4 DIMENSIONAL DATA in. (mm) “A” Height to Top of Unit 31-1/4 31-1/4 36-1/4 36-1/4 36-1/4 36-1/4 36-1/4 36-1/4 36-1/4 36-1/4 (794) (794) (921) (921) (921) (921) (921) (921) (921) (921) “B” Height to Top of Hanger 34-1/16 34-1/16 39-1/16 39-1/16 39-1/16 39-1/16 39-1/16 39-1/16 39-1/16 39-1/16 (865) (865) (992) (992) (992) (992) (992) (992) (992) (992) “C ” Hanging Distance Width 14-3/4 17-1/2 17-1/2 20-1/4 23 25-3/4 28-1/2 34 39-1/2 45 (375) (444) (444) (514) (584) (654) (724) (864) (1003) (1143) “D” Discharge Opening Width 15-3/8 18-1/8 18-1/8 20-7/8 23-5/8 26-3/8 29-1/8 34-5/8 40-1/8 45-5/8
“E” Width of Unit 17-7/8 20-5/8 20-5/8 23-3/8 26-1/8 28-7/8 31-5/8 37-1/8 42-5/8 48-1/8 (454) (524) (524) (594) (664) (733) (803) (943) (1083) (1222) “F ” to Centerline of Flue 5-7/8 7-1/4 7-1/4 8-5/8 10 11-1/4 12-3/4 15-1/2 18-1/4 21 (149) (184) (184) (219) (254) (286) (324) (394) (464) (533) “G” Hanging Distance Depth 18-1/2 18-1/2 18-1/2 20 20 23 23 23 23 23 (470) (470) (470) (508) (508) (584) (584) (584) (584) (584) “H” Depth to Rear of Housing 42-3/4 44-3/8 44-3/8 47-3/16 47-3/16 50-7/8 48 50-7/8 50-7/8 51 (1086) (1127) (1127) (1199) (1199) (1292) (1219) (1292) (1292) (1295) Flue Size Dia-in.** 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 6 6 6 (Dia-mm) (102) (102) (102) (102) (127) (127) (127) (152) (152) (152) Air Inlet Size-in. 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 6 6 6 (mm) (102) (102) (102) (102) (127) (127) (127) (152) (152) (152) Blower Size-in. 9 10 10 12 12 12 12 (2)10 (2)12 (2)12 Gas Inlet-Natural Gas-in. 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 3/4 Gas Inlet-LP Gas-in. 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 or 3/4 Approx. Shipping Wt. lb. 298 330 362 394 426 458 490 558 618 678 (kg) (135) (150) (164) (179) (193) (208) (222) (253) (280) (308)
‡ Ratings shown are for unit installations at elevations between 0 and 2000 ft. (610m). For unit installations in USA above 2000 ft. (610m), the unit input must be derated 4% for each
1000 ft. (305m) above sea level; refer to local codes, or in absence of local codes, refer to the latest edition of the National Gas Code, ANSI Standard Z223.1 (N.F.P.A. No. 54).
For installations in Canada, any references to deration at altitudes in excess of 2000 ft. (610m) are to be ignored. At altitudes of 2000 to 4500 ft. (610m to 1372m), the unit must be
derated to 90% of the normal altitude rating, and be so marked in accordance with the ETL certifi cation. LEGEND: SPH = SPLIT PHASE CAP. START = CAPACITOR START
(391) (460) (460) (530) (600) (670) (740) (879) (1019) (1159)
Figure 2
DIMENSIONS .XXX STANDARD UNITS DIMENSIONS IN PARENTHESIS (XXX) MILLIMETERS
4
INSTALLATION
Do not install unit heaters in corrosive or fl ammable atmospheres! Premature failure of, or severe damage to the unit will result!
Avoid locations where extreme drafts can affect burner operation. Unit heaters must not be installed in locations where air for combustion would contain chlorinated, haloge­nated or acidic vapors. If located in such an environment, premature failure of the unit will occur!
Since the unit is equipped with an automatic gas ignition system, the unit heater must be installed such that the gas ignition control system is not directly exposed to water spray, rain or dripping water.
NOTICE: Location of unit heaters is related directly to the selection of sizes (refer to Figure 3). Basic rules are as follows:
Figure 3
AIRCRAFT HANGARS: Unit Heaters must be installed
in aircraft hangars and public garages as follows: In aircraft hangars, unit heaters must be at least 10 feet (3.0m) above the upper surface of wings or engine enclosures of the highest aircraft to be stored in the hangar and 8 feet (2.4m) above the floor in shops, offi ces and other sections of the hangar where aircraft are not stored or housed. Refer to current ANSI/NFPA No. 409, Aircraft Hangars. In Canada, installation is suitable in aircraft hangars when acceptable to the enforcing authorities.
PUBLIC GARAGES: In repair garages, unit heaters must be located at least 8 feet (2.4m) above the floor. Refer to the latest edition of NFPA 88B, Repair Garages.
In parking structures, unit heaters must be installed so that the burner fl ames are located a minimum of 18 inches (457mm) above the floor or protected by a partition not less than 18 inches (457mm) high. However, any unit heater mounted in a parking structure less than 8 feet (2.4m) above the fl oor must be equipped with an OSHA approved fan guard. Refer to the latest edition of NFPA 88A, Parking structures.
In Canada, installation must be in accordance to the latest edition of CSA-B149 “Installation Codes for Gas Burning Appliances and Equipment.”
AIR DISTRIBUTION: Direct air towards areas of maximum heat loss. When multiple heaters are involved, circulation of air around the perimeter is recommended
D2787
where heated air fl ows along exposed walls. Satisfactory
results can also be obtained where multiple heaters are MOUNTING HEIGHT: Unit Heaters must be installed at a minimum of 8 feet (2.4m) above the fl oor, measured to the bottom of the unit. At heights above 8 feet (2.4m), less effi cient air distribution will result. Occasionally unit heaters must be mounted at heights of 12 to 16 feet (3.7
located toward the center of the area with heated air
directed toward the outside walls. Be careful to avoid all
obstacles and obstructions which could impede the warm
air distribution patterns. Heat throw distances are
presented in Table 2, and Figure 4. to 4.9m) in order to clear obstacles. When this is the case, it is advisable to use centrifugal blower unit heaters.
Table 2 - Standard Applications Heat Throw Distances (see fi gure 4)
UNIT SIZE BTU/Hr (kW)
“H”
ft. 100,000 125,000 150,000 175,000 200,000 225,000 250,000 300,000 350,000 400,000
(m) (29.3) (36.6) (43.9) (51.2) (58.6) (65.9) (73.2) (87.8) (102.5) (117.1)
8 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 105 110 120
(2.4) (18.3) (19.8) (21.3) (22.9) (24.4) (25.9) (27.4) (32.0) (33.5) (36.6)
10 54 56 60 64 68 72 78 90 95 100
(3.0) (16.5) (17.1) (18.3) (19.5) (20.7) (21.9) (23.8) (27.4) (29.0) (30.5)
12 44 46 49 57 61 65 68 80 84 90
(3.7) (13.4) (14.0) (20.7) (17.4) (18.6) (19.8) (20.7) (24.4) (25.6) (27.4)
15 NR NR 45 49 52 56 60 70 74 80
(4.6) (22.6) (14.9) (15.8) (17.1) (18.3) (21.3) (22.6) (24.4)
20 NR NR NR NR 46 50 54 63 66 70
(6.1) (14.0) (15.2) (16.5) (19.2) (20.1) (21.3)
NR = Not recommended H = Distance from fl oor to bottom of the unit.
5
INSTALLATION (continued)
Figure 4 - Heat Throw Distances
Unit heaters should not be installed to maintain low temperatures and/or freeze protection of buildings. A minimum of 50°F (10°C) thermostat setting must be maintained. If unit heaters are operated to maintain
lower than 50°F (10°C), hot fl ue gases are cooled inside the heat exchanger to a point where water vapor (a fl ue gas by- product) condenses onto the heat exchanger walls. The result is a mildly corrosive acid that prematurely corrodes the aluminized heat exchanger and can actually drip water down from the unit heater onto fl oor surface. Additional unit heaters should be installed if a minimum 50°F (10°C) thermostat setting cannot be maintained.
Make certain that the structure to which the heater is mounted is capable of supporting its weight. Under no circumstances must the gas lines, the venting system or the electrical conduit be used to support the heater; or should any other objects (i.e. ladder, person) lean against the heater, gas lines, venting system or the electrical conduit for support.
Unit heaters must be hung level from side to side and from front to back, see fi gures 1 through 6. Failure to do so will result in poor performance and or premature failure of the unit.
Insure that all hardware used in the suspension of each unit heater is more than adequate for the job. Failure to do so may result in extensive property damage, severe personal injury or death.
personal injury or death!
Refer to Figures 1 through 6, and dimensional data per table 1 for suspension of units.
Figure 5 - Heater Mounting*
NOTICE: Unit heater sizing should be based on heat loss calculations where the unit heater output equals or exceeds heat loss. Heater output is approximately 80% of input BTU/HR. rating.
CLEARANCES: Each Gas Unit Heater shall be located
with respect to building construction and other equipment so as to permit access to the Unit Heater. Clearance between walls and the vertical sides of the Unit Heater shall be no less than 18 inches (457mm). A minimum clearance of 6 inches (152mm) must be maintained between the top of the Unit Heater and the ceiling. The bottom of the Unit Heater must be no less than 24 inches (610mm) from any combustible. The distance between the fl ue collector and any combustible must be no less than 6 inches (152mm). Also see COMBUSTION AIR and EXHAUST VENTING sections.
NOTICE: Increasing the clearance distances may be necessary if there is a possibility of distortion or discoloration of adjacent materials.
Make certain that the lifting methods used to lift the heater and the method of suspension used in the fi eld installation of the heater are capable of uniformly supporting the weight of the heater at all times. Failure to heed this warning may result in property damage or personal injury!
*All hanging hardware and wood is not included with the unit
(To be fi eld supplied).
Figure 6 - Heater Mounting 100/400 MBTU Unit Sizes
See Table 1 for “C” dimension.
6
GAS SUPPLY PIPING
To avoid equipment damage or possible personal injury, do not connect gas piping to this unit until a supply line pressure/leak test has been completed. Connecting the unit before completing the pressure/leak test may damage the unit gas valve and result in a fi re hazard. Do not rely on a shut off valve to isolate the unit while conducting gas pressure/leak tests. These valves may not be completely shut off, exposing the unit gas valve to excessive pressure and damage.
PIPE SIZING
To provide adequate gas pressure at the gas unit heater, size the gas piping as follows:
1. Find the cu ft/hr by using the following formula: Input
Cu. ft/hr = Btu per Cu. ft.
2. Refer to Table 3. Match “Pipe Run in Feet” with appropriate “Gas Input - Cu Ft/Hr” fi gure. This fi gure can then be matched to the pipe size at the end of the column.
Example: It is determined that a 67 foot (20.4m) run of gas pipe is required to connect a 200 MBTU gas unit heater to a 1,000 Btu/cu. ft (0.29 kW) natural gas supply.
200,000 Btu/hr = 200 Cu ft/hr 1,000 Btu/cu ft
Using Table 3, a 1 inch pipe is needed.
NOTICE: See General Safety Information section for English/SI (metric) unit conversion factors.
NOTICE: If more than one gas unit heater is to be served by the same piping arrangement, the total cubic feet per hour input and length of pipe must be considered.
NOTICE: If the gas unit heater is to be fi red with LP gas, consult the local LP gas dealer for pipe size information.
HEATER INSTALLATION FOR USE WITH PROPANE (BOTTLED) GAS MUST BE MADE BY A QUALIFIED L.P. GAS DEALER OR INSTALLER. HE WILL INSURE THAT PROPER JOINT COMPOUNDS ARE USED FOR MAKING PIPE CONNECTIONS; THAT AIR IS PURGED FROM LINES; THAT A THOROUGH TEST IS MADE FOR LEAKS BEFORE OPERATING HEATER; AND THAT IT IS PROPERLY CONNECTED TO PROPANE GAS SUPPLY SYSTEM.
Before any connection is made to an existing line supplying other gas appliances, contact the local gas company to make certain that the existing line is of adequate size to handle the combined load.
Table 3 - Gas Pipe Size
Maximum Capacity of Pipe in Cubic Feet of Gas per Hour (Cubic Meters per Hour) for Gas Pressures of 0.5 psig (3.5 kPa) or Less, and a Pressure Drop of 0.5 Inch Water Column (124.4 Pa) (Based on a 0.60 Specifi c Gravity Gas) Nominal
Iron Internal Length of Pipe, Feet (meters)
Pipe Size
Dia. 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 125 150 175 200
in. in. (3.0) (6.1) (9.1) (12.2) (15.2) (18.3) (21.3) (24.4) (27.4) (30.5) (38.1) (45.7) (53.3) (61.0) 1/2 0.622 175 120 97 82 73 66 61 57 53 50 44 40 37 35 (4.96) (3.40) (2.75) (2.32) (2.07) (1.87) (1.73) (1.61) (1.50) (1.42) (1.25) (1.13) (1.05) (0.99) 3/4 0.824 360 250 200 170 151 138 125 118 110 103 93 84 77 72 (10.2) (7.08) (5.66) (4.81) (4.28) (3.91) (3.54) (3.34) (3.11) (2.92) (2.63) (2.38) (2.18) (2.04) 1 1.049 680 465 375 320 285 260 240 220 205 195 175 160 145 135 (19.3) (13.2) (10.6) (9.06) (8.07) (7.36) (6.80) (6.23) (5.80) (5.52) (4.96) (4.53) (4.11) (3.82) 1 1/4 1.380 1400 950 770 660 580 530 490 460 430 400 360 325 300 280 (39.6) (26.9) (21.8) (18.7) (16.4) (15.0) (13.9) (13.0) (12.2) (11.3) (10.2) (9.20) (8.50) (7.93) 1 1/2 1.610 2100 1460 1180 990 900 810 750 690 650 620 550 500 460 430 (59.5) (41.3) (33.4) (28.0) (25.5) (22.9) (21.2) (19.5) (18.4) (17.6) (15.6) (14.2) (13.0) (12.2) 2 2.067 3950 2750 2200 1900 1680 1520 1400 1300 1220 1150 1020 950 850 800 (112) (77.9) (62.3) (53.8) (47.6) (43.0) (39.6) (36.8) (34.5) (32.6) (28.9) (26.9) (24.1) (22.7) 2 1/2 2.469 6300 4350 3520 3000 2650 2400 2250 2050 1950 1850 1650 1500 1370 1280 (178) (123) (99.7) (85.0) (75.0) (68.0) (63.7) (58.0) (55.2) (52.4) (46.7) (42.5) (38.8) (36.2) 3 3.068 11000 7700 6250 5300 4750 4300 3900 3700 3450 3250 2950 2650 2450 2280 (311) (218) (177) (150) (135) (122) (110) (105) (97.7) (92.0) (83.5) (75.0) (69.4) (64.6) 4 4.026 23000 15800 12800 10900 9700 8800 8100 7500 7200 6700 6000 5500 5000 4600 (651) (447) (362) (309) (275) (249) (229) (212) (204) (190) (170) (156) (142) (130)
1. Determine the required Cu. Ft. / Hr. by dividing the rated heater input by 1000. For SI / Metric measurements: Convert unit Btu. / Hr. to kilowatts. Multiply the units input (kW) by 0.0965 to determine Cubic Meters / Hour. 2. FOR NATURAL GAS: Select the pipe size directly from the table. 3. FOR PROPANE GAS: Multiply the Cu. Ft. / Hr. (Cubic Meters per Hour) value by 0.633; then use the table. 4. Refer to the metric conversion factors listed in General Safety section for more SI unit measurements/conversions.
7
PIPE INSTALLATION
1. Install the gas piping in accordance with applicable local codes.
2. Check gas supply pressure. Each unit heater must be connected to a gas supply capable of supplying its full rated capacity as specifi ed in Table 4. A fi eld LP tank regulator must be used to limit the supply pressure to maximum of 14 inch W.C. (3.5 kPa). All piping should be sized in accordance with the lat­est edition of ANSI Standard Z223.1 National Fuel Gas Code; in Canada, according to CSA-B149. See Tables 1, 3 and 4 for correct gas supply piping size. If gas pressure is excessive on natural gas applications, install a pressure regulating valve in the line upstream from the main shutoff valve.
3. Adequately support the piping to prevent strain on the gas manifold and controls.
4. To prevent the mixing of moisture with gas, run the take-off piping from the top, or side, of the main gas pipe.
5. Optional two-stage units are supplied with a combination valve which includes:
(a) Manual “A” valve (b) Manual “B” valve
(c) Solenoid valve (d) Pilot safety (e) Pressure regulator
Pipe directly in to combination valve (see Figure 7).
6. A 1/8 inch N.P.T. plugged tapping, accessible for test gauge connection, must be installed immediately upstream of the gas supply connection to the appliance.
7. Provide a drip leg in the gas piping near the gas unit heater. A ground joint union and a manual gas shutoff valve should be installed ahead of the unit heater controls to permit servicing. The manual main shutoff valve must be located external to the jacket. See Figure 7.
8. Make certain that all connections have been adequately doped and tightened.
Do not overtighten the inlet gas piping into the valve. This may cause stresses that would crack the valve!
NOTICE: Use pipe joint sealant resistant to the action of liquefi ed petroleum gases regardless of gas conducted.
Check all pipe joints for leakage using a soap solution or other approved method. Never use an open fl ame or severe personal injury or death may occur.
Figure 7 - Pipe Installation, Standard Controls
D3631C
Never use an open flame to detect gas leaks. Explosive conditions may exist which would result in property damage, personal injury or death.
The appliance and its individual shutoff valve must be disconnected from the gas supply piping system during any pressure testing of that system at test pres­sures in excess of 1/2 psig (3.5 kPa).
The appliance must be isolated from the gas supply piping system by closing its individual manual shutoff valve during any pressure testing of the gas supply piping system at test pressures equal to or less than 1/2 psig (3.5 kPa).
Table 4 - Gas Piping Requirements*
Gas Type
Manifold
Pressure
Supply Inlet
Pressure
Natural Gas
3.5 in. W.C. (0.9 kPa)
14 in. W.C. Max.
(3.5 kPa)
5.5 in W.C. Min. (1.4 kPa)
Propane (LP) Gas
10.5 in. W.C. (2.6 kPa)
14 in. W.C. Max.
(3.5 kPa)
13.0 in W.C. Min. (3.2 kPa)
*For single stage applications only, at normal altitudes.
8
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
HAZARDOUS VOLTAGE!
disconnect ALL ELECTRIC POWER INCLUDING REMOTE DISCONNECTS BEFORE SERVICING. Failure to disconnect power before servicing can cause severe personal injury or death.
Standard units are shipped for use on 115 volt, 60 hertz single phase electric power. The motor nameplate and electrical rating on the transformer should be checked before energizing the unit heater electrical system. All external wiring must conform to the latest edition of ANSI/NFPA No. 70 National Electrical Code and applicable local codes; in Canada, to the Canadian Electrical Code, Part 1 CSA Standard C22.1.
Do not use any tools (i.e. screwdriver, pliers, etc.) across the terminals to check for power. Use a voltmeter.
USE COPPER CONDUCTORS ONLY! UNIT TERMINALS ARE NOT DESIGNED TO ACCEPT OTHER TYPES OF CONDUCTORS. Failure to do so may cause damage to the equipment.
It is recommended that the electrical power supply to each unit heater be provided by a separate, fused and permanently live electrical circuit. A disconnect switch of suitable electrical rating for each unit heater should be located as close to the gas valve and controls as possible. Each unit heater must be electrically grounded in accordance with the latest edition of the National Electric Code, ANSI/NFPA No. 70 or CSA Standard C22.1. Sample wiring connections are depicted in Figures 8, 9, & 10.
The transformer supplied with this unit heater is internally fused. Any overload or short circuit will ruin the transformer.
THERMOSTAT WIRING AND LOCATION
NOTICE: The thermostat must be mounted on a vertical vibration-free surface free from air currents and in accordance with the furnished instructions.
Mount the thermostat approximately 5 feet (1.5 m) above the fl oor in an area where it will be exposed to a free circulation of average temperature air. Always refer to the thermostat instructions as well as our unit wiring diagram and wire accordingly. Avoid mounting the thermostat in the following locations:
1. Cold areas - Outside walls or areas where drafts may affect the operation of the control.
2. Hot areas - Areas where the sun's rays, radiation, or warm air currents may affect control operation.
3. Dead areas - Areas where air cannot circulate freely, such as behind doors or in corners.
* Thermostat wires tagged “W” and “G” must be connected together except when using a general purpose "SPDT" 24VAC relay and a standard thermostat with subbase, or when using Honeywell T834H or T834N thermostats. Also refer to Figure 6 for other wiring connections.
Figure 8 - C1267G
THERMOSTAT HEAT ANTICIPATOR ADJUSTMENTS:
The initial heat anticipator setpoint should equal the thermostat's current amperage draw when the unit is fi ring. This setpoint should be measured for the best results. Use the recommended ranges as a guide. If further information is needed, consult your thermostat manufacturer's instructions.
Recommended Heat Anticipator Setting Ranges:
25 ft. (7.6m) 50 ft. (15.2m) Gas Ignition Type T'stat Wiring T'stat Wiring
For Power Vented Units: 0.85 to 0.90 A 0.90 to 1.1 A Intermittent (Spark) Max. Setting
on T'stat
FAN TIME DELAY CONTROL
Leads from time delay controls are factory wired to the junction box. The fan control is a time delay relay (approximately 45 seconds ON, 65 seconds OFF). The fan control is rated at 17 amps.
NOTICE: The start-up fan delay must not exceed 90 seconds from a cold start.
NOTICE: For all wiring connections, refer to the wiring diagram that your unit is equipped with (either affi xed to the side jacket or enclosed in your unit's installation instruction envelope). Should any original wire supplied with the heater have to be replaced, it must be replaced with wiring material having a temperature rating of at least 105°C.
Should any high limit switch wires have to be replaced, they must be replaced with wiring material having a temperature rating of 200°C minimum.
9
Figure 9
COLOR KEY
CAUTION
KEY
SEPARATED
COMBUSTION UNIT
PICTORIAL LADDER
10
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