State GP6 75 YTPDT User Manual

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RESIDENTIAL GAS WATER HEATERS
500 Tennessee Waltz Parkway
Ashland City, TN 37015
Instruction Manual
POWER VENT/POWER DIRECT VENT GAS MODELS
WITH DIRECT SPARK IGNITION
MODELS GP650(Y,H)TPDT/GP675(Y,H)TPDT
For Your Safety •
Thank you for buying this energy efcient water heater. We appreciate your condence in our products.
ALL TECHNICAL AND WARRANTY QUESTIONS: SHOULD BE DIRECTED TO THE LOCAL DEALER FROM WHOM THE WATER HEATER WAS PURCHASED. IF YOU ARE UNSUCCESSFUL, CALL THE TECHNICAL SUPPORT PHONE NUMBER SHOWN ON THE WATER HEATER LABELING.
KEEP THIS MANUAL IN THE POCKET ON HEATER FOR FUTURE REFERENCE
PRINTED 1213 326462-000
WHENEVER MAINTENANCE ADJUSTMENT OR SERVICE IS REQUIRED.
1
AN ODORANT IS ADDED TO THE GAS USED
BY THIS WATER HEATER.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFE INSTALLATION, USE AND SERVICE.................................3
APPROVALS .................................................................................3
GENERAL SAFETY INFORMATION .............................................4
Precautions ..............................................................................4
Grounding Instructions .............................................................4
Hydrogen Gas Flammable .......................................................4
INTRODUCTION ...........................................................................7
Abbreviations Used ..................................................................7
Qualications ............................................................................7
iCOMM™ & BACnet Compatible ..............................................7
Preparing For The Installation ..................................................7
DIMENSIONS AND CAPACITY DATA ...........................................8
Rough In Dimensions: 50 Gallon Unit ......................................8
Rough In Dimensions: 75 Gallon Unit ......................................8
FEATURES AND COMPONENTS ..............................................10
Controls And Switches ...........................................................13
INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS ..........................................14
Locating The Water Heater ....................................................14
Insulation Blankets .................................................................15
Combustion Air And Ventilation ..............................................15
Unconned Space ..................................................................16
Conned Space ......................................................................16
Fresh Air Openings For Conned Spaces ..............................16
Outdoor Air Through Two Openings .......................................16
Outdoor Air Through One Opening.........................................16
Outdoor Air Through Two Horizontal Ducts ............................17
Air From Other Indoor Spaces ...............................................17
INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS .............................................18
Chemical Vapor Corrosion......................................................18
Water Piping ...........................................................................18
Power Supply .........................................................................18
Mixing Valves..........................................................................19
Gas piping ..............................................................................19
Gas Supply Systems ..............................................................20
Gas Pressure Requirements ..................................................20
Supply Gas Regulator ............................................................20
Space Heating And Potable Water System ............................21
Closed Water Systems ...........................................................21
Thermal Expansion ................................................................21
Temperature-Pressure Relief Valve ........................................22
Condensate Piping .................................................................23
High Altitude Installations .......................................................23
Filling The Water Heater .........................................................23
INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS FOR THE COMMONWEALTH
OF MASSACHUSETTS ...............................................................24
VENTING INSTALLATION ..........................................................25
Vent Installation Considerations .............................................25
Polypropylene Installations .....................................................26
Vent Pipe Termination.............................................................27
Planning The Vent System .....................................................27
Installation Of Horizontal Through The Wall Vent System ......27
Direct Vent Terminal Installation .............................................28
Installation Sequence .............................................................28
Termination Clearances Sidewall Power Vent ........................29
Termination Clearances Sidewall Direct Vent .........................30
Vertical Vent Terminal Installation ...........................................31
Direct Vent Diagram ...............................................................32
Concentric Vent Installation ....................................................33
Low Prole Termination Installation ........................................36
LIGHTING AND OPERATION LABELS .......................................37
TEMPERATURE REGULATION .................................................38
CONTROL SYSTEM OPERATION .............................................39
Overview ................................................................................39
Control System Navigation .....................................................39
User Settings & Control System Menus .................................42
FOR YOUR INFORMATION ........................................................47
Start Up Conditions ................................................................47
Operational Conditions ...........................................................47
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE ........................................................48
Venting System Inspection .....................................................48
Anode Rod INSPECTION ......................................................48
Powered Anode Rod (optional models) ..................................49
Temperature-Pressure Relief Valve Test ................................49
Draining and ushing ..............................................................49
Service ...................................................................................50
LEAKAGE CHECKPOINTS .........................................................51
TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................................52
Installation Checklist ...............................................................52
Sequence Of Operation ..........................................................52
Sequence Of Operation Flow Chart .......................................53
Operational Problems .............................................................54
Fault And Alert Conditions ......................................................55
WIRING DIAGRAM .....................................................................58
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SAFE INSTALLATION, USE AND SERVICE

The proper installation, use and servicing of this water heater is extremely important to your safety and the safety of others.
Many safety-related messages and instructions have been provided in this manual and on your own water heater to warn you and others of a potential injury hazard. Read and obey all safety messages and instructions throughout this manual. It is very important that the meaning of each safety message is understood by you and others who install, use, or service this water heater.
This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury or death.
DANGER indicates an imminently
DANGER
WARNING
CAUTION
hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in injury or death.
WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in injury or death.
CAUTION indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
CAUTION used without the safety alert
CAUTION
All safety messages will generally tell you about the type of hazard, what can happen if you do not follow the safety message, and how to avoid the risk of injury.
The California Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act requires the Governor of California to publish a list of substances known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm, and requires businesses to warn of potential exposure to such substances.
This product contains a chemical known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm. This water heater can cause low level exposure to some of the substances listed in the Act.
symbol indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in property damage.

APPROVALS

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CAUTION

GENERAL SAFETY INFORMATION

PRECAUTIONS

DO NOT USE THIS WATER HEATER IF ANY PART HAS BEEN
UNDER WATER. Immediately call a qualied service agency to inspect the water heater and to make a determination on what steps should be taken next.
If the unit is exposed to the following, do not operate heater until all corrective steps have been made by a qualied service agency.
1. External re.
2. Damage.
3. Firing without water.

GROUNDING INSTRUCTIONS

This water heater must be grounded in accordance with the National Electrical Code and/or local codes. These must be followed in all cases. Failure to ground this water heater properly may also cause erratic control system operation.
This water heater must be connected to a grounded permanent wiring system; or an equipment grounding conductor must be run with the circuit conductors and connected to the equipment grounding terminal or lead on the water heater.

HYDROGEN GAS FLAMMABLE

Explosion Hazard
Flammable hydrogen gases may be present.
Keep all ignition sources away from faucet when turning on hot water.
Hydrogen gas can be produced in a hot water system served by this water heater that has not been used for a long period of time (generally two weeks or more). Hydrogen gas is extremely ammable. To reduce the risk of injury under these conditions, it is recommended that a hot water faucet served by this water heater be opened for several minutes before using any electrical appliance connected to the hot water system. If hydrogen is present there will probably be an unusual sound such as air escaping through the pipe as the water begins to ow. THERE SHOULD BE NO SMOKING
OR OPEN FLAME NEAR THE FAUCET AT THE TIME IT IS OPEN.
Verify the power to the water heater is turned off before performing any service procedures.
Read and understand this instruction manual and the safety messages herein before installing, operating or servicing this water heater.
Failure to follow these instructions and safety messages could result in death or serious injury.
This manual must remain with the water heater.
Water temperature over 125°F (52°C) can cause severe burns instantly resulting in severe injury or death.
Children, the elderly and the physically or mentally disabled are at highest risk for scald injury.
Feel water before bathing or showering.
Temperature limiting devices such as mixing valves must be installed when required by codes and to ensure safe temperatures at fixtures.
Improper installation, use and service may result
in property damage.
Do not operate water heater if flood damaged.
Inspect anode rods regularly, replace if damaged.
Install in location with drainage.
Fill tank with water before operation.
Properly sized thermal expansion tanks are required on all
closed water systems.
Refer to this manual for installation and service.
Explosion Hazard
Overheated water can cause water tank explosion.
Properly sized temperature and pressure relief valve must be installed in the opening provided.
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GENERAL SAFETY INFORMATION
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Fire or Explosion Hazard
Read instruction manual before
installing, using or servicing
water heater.
Avoid all ignition sources if you smell gas.
Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapors and liquids in the vicinity of this or any other appliance.
Use only the gas shown on the water heater rating plate.
Keep ignition sources away from faucets after extended periods of non-use.
Maintain required clearances to combustibles.
Do not expose water heater controls to excessive gas pressure.
Do not obstruct water heater air intake with insulating blanket.
Gas and carbon monoxide detectors are available.
Install water heater in accordance with the instruction manual.
Breathing carbon monoxide can cause brain damage or death. Always read and understand instruction manual.
Breathing Hazard - Carbon Monoxide Gas
Property Damage Hazard
All water heaters eventually leak.
Do not install without adequate drainage.
CAUTION
GENERAL SAFETY INFORMATION
Fire Hazard
For continued protection against risk of fire:
Do not install water heater on carpeted floor.
Do not operate water heater if flood damaged.
Fire and Explosion Hazard
Use joint compound or Teflon tape compatible with propane gas.
Leak test before placing the water heater in operation.
Disconnect gas piping and main gas shutoff valve before leak testing.
Install sediment trap in accordance with NFPA 54.
Electrical Shock Hazard
Turn off power to the water heater
before performing any service.
Label all wires prior to disconnecting
when performing service. Wiring errors can cause improper and dangerous operation.
Verify proper operation after servicing.
Failure to follow these instructions can
result in personal injury or death.
Fire and Explosion Hazard
Do not use water heater with any gas other than the gas shown on the rating plate.
Excessive gas pressure to gas valve can cause serious injury or death.
Turn off gas lines during installation. Contact a qualified installer or service
agency for installation and service.
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INTRODUCTION

Thank You for purchasing this water heater. Properly installed and maintained, it should give you years of trouble free service.

ABBREVIATIONS USED

Abbreviations found in this Instruction Manual include :
• ANSI - American National Standards Institute
• ASME - American Society of Mechanical Engineers
• AHRI - Air-Conditioning, Heating and Refrigeration Institute
• NEC - National Electrical Code
• NFPA - National Fire Protection Association
• CSA - Canadian Standards Association

QUALIFICATIONS

QUALIFIED INSTALLER OR SERVICE AGENCY
Installation and service of this water heater requires ability equivalent to that of a Qualied Agency (as dened by ANSI below) in the eld involved. Installation skills such as plumbing, air supply, venting, gas supply and electrical supply are required in addition to electrical testing skills when performing service.
ANSI Z223.1 2006 Sec. 3.3.83: “Qualied Agency” - “Any individual, rm, corporation or company that either in person or through a representative is engaged in and is responsible for (a) the installation, testing or replacement of gas piping or (b) the connection, installation, testing, repair or servicing of appliances and equipment; that is experienced in such work; that is familiar with all precautions required; and that has complied with all the requirements of the authority having jurisdiction.”
If you are not qualied (as dened by ANSI above) and licensed or certied as required by the authority having jurisdiction to perform a given task do not attempt to perform any of the procedures described in this manual. If you do not understand the instructions given in this manual do not attempt to perform any procedures outlined in this manual.

ICOMM™ & BACNET COMPATIBLE

This water heater is compatible with the iCOMM™ remote monitoring system. The iCOMM™ system hardware and monitoring service is purchased separately. It allows users to monitor critical operational, diagnostic and energy usage data from a secure web
site.
The iCOMM™ system can automatically notify selected personnel via email and/or cellular phone text messages if operational problems or user dened Alert Conditions occur.
iCOMM™ system hardware is compatible with BACnet compliant supervisory controls and building management systems. For more information call 888 928-3702

PREPARING FOR THE INSTALLATION

1. Read the entire manual before attempting to install or operate the water heater. Pay close attention to the General Safety Information on Page 4 thru Page 6. If you don’t follow the safety rules, the water heater may not operate safely. It could cause property damage, injury and/or death.
Detailed installation diagrams are also found in this manual. These diagrams will serve to provide the installer with a reference. It is essential that all venting, water piping, gas piping and wiring be installed as shown.
Particular attention should be given to the installation of thermometers at the locations indicated in the piping diagrams as these are necessary for checking the operation of the water
heater.
The principal components of the water heater are identied in Features And Components on Page10 & Page 11 in this manual. Use this reference to locate and identify various components on the water heater.
See the Installation Checklist and Troubleshooting on Page 51. By using this checklist the user may be able to make minor operational adjustments and avoid unnecessary service calls. However, service and diagnostic procedures should only be performed by a Qualied Service Agency.
NOTE: Costs to correct installation errors are not covered under the limited warranty.
2. Be sure to turn off power when working on or near the electrical system of the water heater. Never touch electrical components with wet hands or when standing in water.
3. The installation must conform to all instructions contained in this manual and the local code authority having jurisdiction. These shall be carefully followed in all cases. Authorities having jurisdiction should be consulted before installation begins if there are any questions regarding compliance with local, state or national codes.
In the absence of local codes, the installation must comply with the current editions of the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 and the National Electrical Code, NFPA 70. All documents are available from the Canadian Standards Association, 8501 East Pleasant Valley Road, Cleveland, OH
44131. NFPA documents are also available from the National Fire Protection Association, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA
02269.
4. If after reading this manual you have any questions or do not understand any portion of the instructions, call the toll free number on the back cover of this manual for technical assistance. In order to expedite your request, please have the full Model, Serial and Series number of the water heater you are working with available for the technician. This information is located on the water heater’s rating plate.
5. Carefully plan the placement of the water heater. Examine the location to ensure that it complies with the requirements in Locating The Water Heater on Page 14 and the Rough In Dimensions on Page 8.
.
6. For installation in California this water heater must be braced or anchored to avoid falling or moving during an earthquake. See instructions for correct installation procedures. Instructions may be obtained from California Ofce of the State Architect, 1102 Q Street, Suite 5100, Sacramento, CA 95811.
This manual contains instructions for the installation, operation, and maintenance of the water heater. It also contains warnings throughout the manual that you must read and be aware of. All warnings and all instructions are essential to the proper operation of the water heater and your safety.
7. Massachusetts Code requires this water heater to be installed in accordance with Massachusetts 248-CMR 2.00: State Plumbing Code and 248-CMR 5. See Commonwealth of Massachusetts
on Page 24.
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DIMENSIONS AND CAPACITY DATA

ROUGH IN DIMENSIONS: 50 GALLON UNIT

Figure 1: DIMENSIONS FOR 50 GALLON UNIT

ROUGH IN DIMENSIONS: 75 GALLON UNIT

Figure 1A: DIMENSIONS FOR 75 GALLON UNIT
Table 1 – ROUGH-IN-DIMENSIONS
Units A B C D E F G H I
50G
75G
Top Inlet and Outlet: 50G - 3/4” NPT; 75G - 1” NPT Side Inlet and Outlet: 3/4” NPT Gas Inlet: 1/2” NPT
Inches 66.75 49.25 22.00 15.75 3.00 8.00 8.00 62.00 65.00
cm 169.5 125.09 55.88 40.00 7.62 20.32 20.32 157.48 165.1
Inches 64.71 45.64 27.75 16.00 3.71 8.00 7.93 57.36 58.98
cm 164.4 115.9 70.5 40.6 9.4 20.3 20.1 145.7 149.8
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DIMENSIONS AND CAPACITY DATA
Table 2 – CAPACITY, GAS AND ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Approximate Capacity Manifold Pressure Electrical Characteristics
U.S. Gals. Liters Gas Type “WC kPA Volts/Hz Amperes
50 189 Nat./LP 0 0 120/60 <5
75 284 Nat/LP 0 0 120/60 <5
All models - Maximum Supply Pressure: 14 inches W.C. (3.48kPa) Minimum Supply Pressure for Natural Gas: 3.50” (.87kPa) Minimum Supply Pressure for Propane Gas: 8.00” (1.99kPa) Minimum pressure must be maintained under both load and no load (dynamic and static) conditions.
Table 3 – RECOVERY CAPACITIES
Input Recovery Capacities
Rating
(Btu/hr)
100,000 29.3
Recovery capacity based on 96% thermal efciency.
Rating
(kW)
Temp.
Rise
F 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140
C 17 22 28 33 39 44 50 56 61 67 72 78
GPH 387 291 233 194 166 145 129 116 106 97 90 83
LPH 1465 1102 882 734 628 549 488 439 401 367 341 314
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**29

FEATURES AND COMPONENTS

50 GALLON UNIT
20
23
22
21
**14
21
30
32
18
16
1
12
**15
25
11
ACCESS PANEL
5
17
13
26, 27
24
33
19
18
35
Caution:
This access panel covers a 2” NPT plug that was required during the manufacturing of this water heater. This 2” NPT ange is not a cleanout tting, removing the 2” NPT plug and using this tting as a cleanout could void your warranty.
31
9
34 (SEE ACCESS
3
2
4
PANEL CAUTION)
VACUUM RELIEF
VALV E
28
*INSTALL PER
LOCAL CODES
* CAUTION HARNESS HAS 120 VAC. IN OPERATION. ** See Planning the Vent System, Installation of Vent System and Condensate Piping for more information.
Figure 1B: 50 GALLON UNIT
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FEATURES AND COMPONENTS (CONT.)
75 GALLON UNIT
21
13
18
**14
21
20
23
22
**15
5
12
11
17
1
18
16
25
24
3
2
26, 27
31
4
33
19
9
35
32
30
34
VACUUM RELIEF
VALV E
28
*INSTALL PER
LOCAL CODES
* CAUTION HARNESS HAS 120 VAC. IN OPERATION. ** See Planning the Vent System, Installation of Vent System and Condensate Piping for more information.
Figure 1C: 75 GALLON UNIT
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FEATURES AND COMPONENTS (CONT.)
1: Control Assembly 2: Blocked Intake Switch 3: Blocked Outlet Switch 4: Blower Prover Switch 5: Blower Assembly 6: Burner Assembly 7: Flame Sensor 8: Igniter Assembly 9: Junction Box 10: Gas Control Valve Assembly 11: Display Board 12: Top Plastic Enclosure 13: Display Enclosure ** 14: Exhaust Elbow Assembly ** 15: Condensate Tubing 16: Off/On Switch 17: Display Label 18: Hot Water Outlet 19: Gas Supply 20: Main Manual Gas Shutoff Valve 21: Union 22: Inlet Water Shutoff Valve 23: Cold Water Inlet
24: Inlet Dip Tube
25: T/P Relief Valve
26: Rating Plate
27: Labels
28: Drain Valve
** 29: Vent Terminal
30: Drain Pan
31: Anode Rod
32: Insulation
33: Temperature Probe
34: Access Door
35: Spark Module
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CONTROLS AND SWITCHES

This model is provided with three pressure switches. These switches are essential to the safe and proper operation of the unit. All switches are wired in series. The controller is set up to shut the unit down whenever there is a failure of any of the switches. It is important to understand the purpose of each switch.
BLOCKED EXHAUST SWITCH
The Blocked Exhaust Switch is set up to shut the unit off when a build­up of positive pressure in the exhaust vent pipe occurs. This switch is a positive pressure switch that requires an increase in pressure to
change the electrical contacts from normally closed to open. When this switch prevents the unit from igniting, most likely the exhaust is blocked by some means. Check to see if the condensate is allowed to ow freely from the exhaust elbow and for obstructions in the exhaust venting and exhaust vent terminal. Also verify that the vent length does not exceed the maximum allowed as shown in the Vent Section of this manual.
Blocked Exhaust Switch
Blocked
Intake
Switch
Blower
Prover
Switch
50 GALLON UNIT
Blocked
Intake
Switch
Blower
Prover
Switch
BLOCKED INTAKE SWITCH
The Blocked Intake Switch is set up to shut the unit off when a build-up of negative pressure in the intake air pipe occurs. This switch is a negative pressure switch that requires an increase in negative pressure to change the electrical contacts from normally closed to open. The switch is connected to the pressure tap on the PVC pipe connected to the inlet of the blower. When this switch prevents the unit from igniting, most likely the intake is blocked. Verify that the screen on the intake air connection (conventional vent), the intake air pipe and termination (direct vent installations) are free of obstructions that may prevent air from entering the unit. Insure the screen on intake air connection has been removed on direct vent installations, see “Figure 13: AIR INTAKE SCREEN”. Also verify the intake air pipe length does not exceed the maximum allowed as shown in the Vent Section of this manual.
WATER HEATING ENABLE/DISABLE (ON/OFF) SWITCH
The Water Heating Enable/Disable (On/Off) Switch is a single-pole, single-throw rocker switch. This switch provides 24V power to the gas control valve.
SPARK IGNITER
The Spark Igniter is a device that ignites the main burner by spark. When high voltage is applied to the igniter, spark is generated to ignite the main burner.
75 GALLON UNIT
Figure: 2
BLOWER PROVER SWITCH
The Blower Prover Switch is provided on the heater to verify that the fan is operating. It is a positive pressure switch whose electrical contacts are normally open. When the fan increases the pressure in the burner, the pressure switch will allow the electrical contacts to close. The pressure switch is connected to the blower pressure tap by a piece of tygon tubing. This tubing must be connected in order for the switch to change the electrical contacts. The controller requires that the electrical contacts on this air ow switch be open before it will allow the blower to come on.
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CAUTION

INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS

LOCATING THE WATER HEATER

Carefully choose a location for the new water heater. The placement is a very important consideration for the safety of the occupants in the building and for the most economical use of the water heater.
Property Damage Hazard
All water heaters eventually leak.
Do not install without adequate drainage.
Whether replacing an existing water heater or installing the water heater in a new location observe the following critical points:
1. The water heater must be located indoors.
2. The water heater must not be located in an area where it will be subject to freezing temperatures.
3. Locate the water heater so it is protected and not subject to physical damage by a moving vehicle.
4. Locate the water heater on a level surface.
5. Locate the water heater near a floor drain. The water heater should be located in an area where leakage of the tank or connections will not result in damage to the area adjacent to the water heater or to lower floors of the structure. When such locations cannot be avoided, it is recommended that a metal drain pan, piped to adequate drain, be installed under the water heater. Drain pan should be fabricated with sides at least 2” deep with diameter at least 2” greater than diameter of heater. Pan must not restrict combustion air flow.
6. Locate the water heater close to the point of major hot water usage.
7. Locate the water heater close to a 120 VAC power supply. See Power Supply on Page 18 for requirements.
8. Locate the water heater where an adequate supply of fresh air for combustion and ventilation can be obtained. See Combustion Air and Ventilation on Page 15.
9. Locate the water heater where the vent and intake air piping, when installed, will remain within the maximum equivalent lengths allowed. See Venting on Page 25.
10. Do not locate the water heater where noise (such as the Combustion Blower) during normal operation will be objectionable in adjacent areas.
11. Do not locate the water heater where the subsequent installation of the vent (exhaust) or intake air terminations would be objectionable due to noise at the termination(s). This includes locations close to or across from windows and doors. See Venting starting on Page 25.
Do not locate water heater areas where flammable liquids (vapors) are likely to be present or stored (garages, storage and utility areas, etc.): Flammable liquids (such as gasoline, solvents, propane (LP or butane, etc.) and other substances (such as adhesives, etc.) emit flammable vapors which can be ignited by a gas water heater’s ignition device or main burner. The resulting flashback and fire can cause death or serious
burns to anyone in the area.
Also, the water heater must be located and/or protected so it is not subject to physical damage by a moving vehicle.
This water heater must not be installed directly on carpeting. Carpeting must be protected by metal or wood panel beneath the water heater extending beyond the full width and depth of the water heater by at least 3” (7.6 cm) in any direction, or if the water heater is installed in an alcove or closet, the entire oor must be covered by the panel. Failure to heed this warning may result in a re hazard.
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Page 15
Minimum clearances between the water heater and combustible construction are 0 inch at the sides and rear, 5.5” (14.0 cm) from the front and 18” (45.7 cm) from the top. (Standard clearance.) If clearances stated on the heater differ from standard clearances, install water heater according to clearances stated on the heater.
Adequate clearance 30” (76 cm) for servicing this water heater should be considered before installation, such as changing the anode rods, control system components and gas control valve.
A minimum clearance of 5.5” (14.0 cm) must be allowed for access to replaceable and/or serviceable parts such as the thermostats, drain valve, condensate drain, temperature-pressure relief valve, clean out opening, and the vent connection (exhaust elbow).
When installing the heater, consideration must be given to proper location. Location selected should be as close to the wall as practicable and as centralized with the water piping system as possible.
Do not apply insulation to the top of the water heater, as this will interfere with safe operation of the blower assembly.
Do not cover the control system LCD on top of the water heater.
Do not cover the outer door, thermostat or temperature & pressure
relief valve.
Do not cover the instruction manual. Keep it on the side of the water heater or nearby for future reference.
Do obtain new warning and instruction labels from the manufacturer for placement on the blanket directly over the existing labels.
Do inspect the insulation blanket frequently to make certain it does not sag, thereby obstructing combustion air ow.

COMBUSTION AIR AND VENTILATION

A gas water heater cannot operate properly without the correct amount of air for combustion. Do not install in a conned area such as a closet, unless you provide air as shown in the Facts to Consider About Location section. Never obstruct the ow of ventilation air. If you have any doubts or questions at all, call your gas supplier. Failure to provide the proper amount of combustion air can result in a re or explosion and cause death, serious bodily injury, or property damage.
Figure 3: CLEARANCES

INSULATION BLANKETS

Insulation blankets are available to the general public for external use on gas water heaters but are not necessary with these products. The purpose of an insulation blanket is to reduce the standby heat loss encountered with storage tank heaters. Your water heater meets or exceeds the Energy Policy Act standards with respect to insulation and standby loss requirements, making an insulation blanket unnecessary.
Should you choose to apply an insulation blanket to this heater, you should follow these instructions (For identication of components mentioned below, see “Figure 1B: 50 GALLON UNIT” & “Figure 1C: 75 GALLON UNIT”. Failure to follow these instructions can restrict the air ow required for proper combustion, potentially resulting in re, asphyxiation, serious personal injury or death.
Figure 4: COMBUSTION AIR AND VENTILATION
If this water heater will be used in beauty shops, barber shops, cleaning establishments, or self-service laundries with dry cleaning equipment, it is imperative that the water heater(s) be installed direct vent so that all air for combustion and ventilation is taken from outdoors.
Propellants of aerosol sprays and volatile compounds, (cleaners, chlorine based chemicals, refrigerants, etc.) in addition to being highly ammable in many cases, will also react to form corrosive hydrochloric acid when exposed to the combustion products of the water heater. The results can be hazardous, and also cause product failure.
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Page 16

UNCONFINED SPACE

An Unconned Space is one whose volume IS NOT LESS THAN 50 cubic feet per 1,000 Btu/hr (4.8 cubic meters per kW) of the total input rating of all appliances installed in the space. Rooms communicating directly with the space, in which the appliances are installed, through openings not furnished with doors, are considered a part of the unconned space.

FRESH AIR OPENINGS FOR CONFINED SPACES

The following instructions shall be used to calculate the size, number and placement of openings providing fresh air for combustion, ventilation and dilution in conned spaces. The illustrations shown in this section of the manual are a reference for the openings that provide fresh air into conned spaces only. DO NOT refer to
these illustrations for the purpose of vent installation. See Venting
Installation on Page 25 for complete venting installation instructions.
Makeup air requirements for the operation of exhaust fans, kitchen ventilation systems, clothes dryers and replaces shall also be considered in determining the adequacy of a space to provide combustion, ventilation and dilution air.
UNUSUALLY TIGHT CONSTRUCTION
In unconned spaces in buildings, inltration may be adequate to provide air for combustion, ventilation and dilution of ue gases. However, in buildings of unusually tight construction (for example, weather stripping, heavily insulated, caulked, vapor barrier, etc.) additional air must be provided using the methods described in the Conned Space section that follows.

CONFINED SPACE

A Conned Space is one whose volume IS LESS THAN 50 cubic feet per 1,000 Btu/hr (4.8 cubic meters per kW) of the total input rating of all appliances installed in the space.
Openings must be installed to provide fresh air for combustion, ventilation and dilution in conned spaces. The required size for the openings is dependent on the method used to provide fresh air to the conned space AND the total Btu/hr input rating of all appliances installed in the space.
DIRECT VENT APPLIANCES
Appliances installed in a Direct Vent conguration that derive all air for combustion from the outdoor atmosphere through sealed intake air piping are not factored in the total appliance input Btu/hr calculations used to determine the size of openings providing fresh air into conned spaces.
EXHAUST FANS

OUTDOOR AIR THROUGH TWO OPENINGS

Figure: 5
The conned space shall be provided with two permanent openings, one commencing within 12 inches (300 mm) of the top and one commencing within 12 inches (300 mm) of the bottom of the enclosure. The openings shall communicate directly with the outdoors. See Figure 5.
Each opening shall have a minimum free area of 1 square inch per 4,000 Btu/hr (550 mm2 per kW) of the aggregate input rating of all appliances installed in the enclosure. Each opening shall not be less than 100 square inches (645 cm2).
Where exhaust fans are installed, additional air shall be provided to replace the exhausted air. When an exhaust fan is installed in the same space with a water heater, sufcient openings to provide fresh air must be provided that accommodate the requirements for all appliances in the room and the exhaust fan. Undersized openings will cause air to be drawn into the room through the water heater’s vent system causing poor combustion. Sooting, serious damage to the water heater and the risk of re or explosion may result. It can also create a risk of asphyxiation.
LOUVERS AND GRILLES
The free areas of the fresh air openings in the instructions that follow do not take in to account the presence of louvers, grilles or screens in the openings. The required size of openings for combustion, ventilation and dilution air shall be based on the net free area of each opening. Where the free area through a design of louver or grille or screen is known, it shall be used in calculating the size of opening required to provide the free area specied. Where the louver and grille design and free area are not known, it shall be assumed that wood louvers will have 25% free area and metal louvers and grilles will have 75% free area. Non motorized louvers and grilles shall be xed in the
open position.

OUTDOOR AIR THROUGH ONE OPENING

Figure: 6
16
Page 17
Alternatively a single permanent opening, commencing within 12 inches (300 mm) of the top of the enclosure, shall be provided. See Figure 6. The water heater shall have clearances of at least 1 inch (25 mm) from the sides and back and 6 inches (150 mm) from the front of the appliance. The opening shall directly communicate with the outdoors or shall communicate through a vertical or horizontal duct to the outdoors or spaces that freely communicate with the outdoors and shall have a minimum free area of the following:
1. 1 square inch per 3000 Btu/hr (733 mm2 per kW) of the total input rating of all appliances located in the enclosure, and
2. Not less than the sum of the areas of all vent connectors in the space.

OUTDOOR AIR THROUGH TWO HORIZONTAL DUCTS

AIR FROM OTHER INDOOR SPACES

Figure: 8
The conned space shall be provided with two permanent openings, one commencing within 12 inches (300 mm) of the top and one commencing within 12 inches (300 mm) of the bottom of the enclosure. See Figure 8.
Figure: 7
The conned space shall be provided with two permanent horizontal ducts, one commencing within 12 inches (300 mm) of the top and one commencing within 12 inches (300 mm) of the bottom of the enclosure. The horizontal ducts shall communicate directly with the outdoors. See Figure 7.
Each duct opening shall have a minimum free area of 1 square inch per 2,000 Btu/hr (1100 mm2 per kW) of the aggregate input rating of all appliances installed in the enclosure.
When ducts are used, they shall be of the same cross sectional area as the free area of the openings to which they connect. The minimum dimension of rectangular air ducts shall be not less than 3 inches.
Each opening shall communicate directly with an additional room(s) of sufcient volume so that the combined volume of all spaces meets the criteria for an Unconned Space.
Each opening shall have a minimum free area of 1 square inch per 1,000 Btu/hr (2200 mm2 per kW) of the aggregate input rating of all appliances installed in the enclosure. Each opening shall not be less than 100 square inches (645 cm2).
17
Page 18

INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS

CHEMICAL VAPOR CORROSION

Corrosion of the ueways and vent system may occur if air for combustion contains certain chemical vapors. Such corrosion may result in failure and risk of asphyxiation.
Spray can propellants, cleaning solvents, refrigerator and air conditioning refrigerants, swimming pool chemicals, calcium and sodium chloride (water softener salt), waxes, and process chemicals are typical compounds which are potentially corrosive.
Do not store products of this sort near the heater. Also, air which is brought in contact with the heater should not contain any of these chemicals. If necessary, uncontaminated air should be obtained from remote or outside sources. The limited warranty is voided when failure of water heater is due to a corrosive atmosphere. (See limited warranty for complete terms and conditions).

WATER PIPING

HOTTER WATER CAN SCALD: Water heaters are intended to produce hot water. Water heated to a temperature which will satisfy space heating, clothes washing, dish washing, cleaning and other sanitizing needs can scald and permanently injure you upon contact. Some people are more likely to be permanently injured by hot water than others. These include the elderly, children, the physically or developmentally disabled. If anyone using hot water ts into one of these groups or if there is a local code or state law requiring a certain temperature water at the hot water tap, then you must take special precautions. In addition to using the lowest possible temperature setting that satises your hot water needs, a means such as a mixing valve should be used at the hot water taps used by these people or at the water heater. Valves for reducing point of use temperature by mixing cold and hot water are also available:
This water heater shall not be connected to any heating systems or component(s) used with a non-potable water heating appliance.
All piping components connected to this unit for space heating applications shall be suitable for use with potable water.
Toxic chemicals, such as those used for boiler treatment shall not be introduced into this system.
When the system requires water for space heating at temperatures higher than required for domestic water purposes, a mixing valve must be installed.
These water heaters cannot be used in space heating applications only.

POWER SUPPLY

The water heaters covered in this manual require a 120 VAC, 1Ø (single phase), 60Hz, 15 amp power supply and must also be electrically grounded in accordance with local codes or, in the absence of local codes, with the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70.
POWER FLUCTUATIONS AND ELECTRICAL NOISE
The water heater’s control system requires a source of stable clean electricity for proper operation. Connecting the water heater to a branch circuit that is subject to fluctuations in voltage level or electrical line noise such as EMI (electro magnetic interference) or RFI (radio frequency interference) may cause erratic control system operation and malfunction.
A high quality power supply filter/suppressor must be installed if the above conditions exist. Call the technical support phone number listed on the back cover of this manual for more information.
NOTE: Malfunctions caused by the power supply and the costs to install power supply filters are not covered under the limited warranty.
DEDICATED POWER WIRING AND BREAKERS
Dedicated power supply wires, ground wiring and dedicated circuit breakers often prevent electrical line noise and should be considered when installing the water heater.
Consult a Qualied Installer or Service Agency. Follow manufacturer’s instructions for installation of the valves. Before changing the factory setting on the thermostat, read the Temperature Regulation section in this manual.
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Page 19

MIXING VALVES

Water temperature over 125°F (52°C) can cause severe burns instantly resulting in severe injury or death.
Children, the elderly and the physically or mentally disabled are at highest risk for scald injury.
Feel water before bathing or showering.
Temperature limiting devices such as mixing valves must be installed when required by codes and to ensure safe temperatures at fixtures.
Water heated to a temperature which will satisfy clothes washing, dish washing, and other sanitizing needs can scald and cause permanent injury upon contact. Short repeated heating cycles caused by small hot water uses can cause temperatures at the point of use to exceed the water heater’s temperature setting by up to 20°F (11°C).
Some people are more likely to be permanently injured by hot water than others. These include the elderly, children, the inrm and the physically/mentally disabled. Table 4 shows the approximate time­to-burn relationship for normal adult skin. If anyone using hot water provided by the water heater being installed ts into one of these groups or if there is a local code or state law requiring a certain water temperature at the point of use, then special precautions must be taken.
In addition to using the lowest possible temperature setting that satises the demand of the application a Mixing Valve should be installed at the water heater or at the hot water taps to further reduce system water temperature.
Mixing valves are available at plumbing supply stores. Consult a Qualied Installer or Service Agency. Follow mixing valve manufacturer’s instructions for installation of the valves.
In all cases, the following burn table must be used.

GAS PIPING

Make sure gas supplied is same type listed on model rating plate. The inlet gas pressure must not exceed 14 inch water column (3.5 kPa) for natural and propane gas (L.P.). The minimum inlet gas pressure shown on rating plate is that which will permit ring at rated input.
SEDIMENT TRAPS
A sediment trap shall be installed as close to the gas inlet of the water heater as practical at the time of water heater installation. The sediment trap shall be either a tee tting with a capped nipple in the bottom outlet or other device recognized as an effective sediment
trap.
Contaminants in the gas lines may cause improper operation of the gas control valve that may result in re or explosion. Before attaching the gas line be sure that all gas pipe is clean on the inside. To trap any dirt or foreign material in the gas supply line, a sediment trap must be incorporated in the piping. The sediment trap must be readily accessible. Install in accordance with the Gas Piping section. Refer to the current edition of the National Fuel Gas Code (ANSI Z223.1/ NFPA 54).
Table 4
Water Temperature
°F (°C)
110 (43.3) (normal shower temp.)
116 (46.7) (pain threshold)
116 (46.7) 35 minutes 45 minutes
122 (50) 1 minute 5 minutes
131 (55) 5 seconds 25 seconds
140 (60) 2 seconds 5 seconds
149 (65) 1 second 2 seconds
154 (67.8) instantaneous 1 second
(U.S. Government Memorandum, C.P.S.C., Peter L. Armstrong, Sept. 15, 1978)
Time for 1st Degree Burn
(Less Severe Burns)
Time for Permanent
Burns
2nd & 3rd Degree
(Most Severe Burns)
Use pipe joint compound or teon tape marked as being resistant to the action of petroleum [Propane (L.P.)] gases.
The water heater and its gas connection must be leak tested before placing the water heater in operation.
The water heater and its individual Shut-off valve shall be disconnected from the gas supply piping system during any pressure testing of that system at test pressures in excess of 1/2 pound per square inch (3.5 kPa). It shall be isolated from the gas supply piping system by closing its individual manual Shut-off valve during any pressure testing of the gas supply piping system at test pressures equal to or less than 1/2 pound per square inch (3.5 kPa).
19
Page 20

GAS SUPPLY SYSTEMS

Low pressure building gas supply systems are dened as those systems that cannot under any circumstances exceed 14” W.C. (1/2 PSI Gauge). These systems do not require pressure regulation. Measurements should be taken to insure that gas pressures are stable and fall within the requirements stated on the water heater rating plate. Readings should be taken with all gas burning equipment off (static pressure) and with all gas burning equipment running at maximum rate (dynamic pressure). The gas supply pressure must be stable within 1.5” W.C. from static to dynamic pressure to provide good performance. Pressure drops that exceed 1.5” W.C. may cause rough starting, noisy combustion or nuisance outages. Increases or spikes in static pressure during off cycles may cause failure to ignite or in severe cases damage to water heater gas control valves. If your low pressure system does NOT meet these requirements, the installer is responsible for the corrections.
High Pressure building supply systems use pressures that exceed 14” W.C. (1/2 PSI Gauge). These systems must use eld supplied regulators to lower the gas pressure to less than 14” W.C. (1/2 PSI Gauge). Appliances require gas regulators that are properly sized for the water heater input and deliver the rating plate specied pressures. Gas supply systems where pressure exceeds 5 PSI often require multiple regulators to achieve desired pressures. Systems in excess of 5 PSI building pressure should be designed by gas delivery professionals for best performance. Water heaters connected to gas supply systems that exceed 14” W.C. (1/2 PSI Gauge) at any time must be equipped with a gas supply regulator.

GAS PRESSURE REQUIREMENTS

All models require a minimum gas supply pressure of 3.5” W.C.(0.87 kPa) for natural gas and 8.0” W.C. (1.99 kPa) for propane. The minimum supply pressure is measured while gas is not owing (static pressure) AND while gas is owing (dynamic pressure). The supply pressure (static and dynamic) should never fall below 3.5” W.C.(0.87 kPa) for natural gas or 8.0” W.C. (1.99 kPa) for propane. The supply pressure should be measured with all gas red water heaters connected to the common main ring at full capacity. If the supply pressure drops more than 1.5” W.C. (0.37 kPa) as gas begins to ow to the water heater then the supply gas system including the gas line and/or the gas regulator may be restricted or undersized. See Supply Gas Regulator section and Gas Piping section of this manual. The gas control valve on all models has a maximum gas supply pressure limit of 14” W.C.(3.48 kPa) The maximum supply pressure is measured while gas is not owing (static pressure) AND while gas is owing (dynamic pressure).

SUPPLY GAS REGULATOR

The maximum allowable gas supply pressure for this water heater is 14 inches W.C. (3.5 kPa). Install a positive lock-up gas pressure regulator in the gas supply line if inlet gas pressure can exceed 14 inches W.C. (3.5 kPa) at any time. Regulators must be sized/used according to manufacturer’s specications.
If a positive lock-up regulator is required follow these instructions:
1. Positive lock-up gas pressure regulators must be rated at or above the input Btu/hr rating of the water heater they supply.
2. Positive lock-up gas pressure regulator(s) should be installed no closer than 3 feet (1 meter) and no farther than 8 feet (2.4 meters) from the water heater’s inlet gas connection.
3. After installing the positive lock-up gas pressure regulator(s) an initial nominal supply pressure setting of 7.0” W.C.(1.74 kPa) for Natural Gas and 11.0” W.C. (2.74 kPa) for Propane (LP) while the water heater is operating is recommended and will generally provide good water heater operation. Some additional adjustment may be required later to maintain a steady gas supply pressure.
4. When installing multiple water heaters in the same gas supply system it is recommended that individual positive lock-up gas pressure regulators be installed at each unit.
All gas piping must comply with local codes and ordinances or with the current editions National Fuel Gas Code (ANSI Z223.1/ NFPA-
54). Copper or brass tubing and ttings (except tin lined copper tubing) shall not be used.
If the gas control valve is subjected to pressures exceeding 1/2 psi (3.5 kPa), the damage to the gas control valve could result in a re or explosion from leaking gas.
If the main gas line Shut-off serving all gas water heaters is used, also turn off the gas at each water heater. Leave all gas appliances shut off until the water heater installation is complete.
A gas line of sufcient size must be run to the water heater. Consult the current edition of National Fuel Gas Code (ANSI Z223.1/NFPA
54) and your gas supplier concerning pipe size.
There must be:
• A readily accessible manual shut off valve in the gas supply line serving the water heater, and
• A sediment trap ahead of the gas control valve to help prevent dirt and foreign materials from entering the gas control valve.
• A ground joint union of proper size between the manual shut off valve and control valve to permit servicing of the unit.
Be sure to check all the gas piping for leaks before lighting the water heater. Use a soapy water solution, not a match or open ame. Rinse off soapy solution and wipe dry.
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Page 21

SPACE HEATING AND POTABLE WATER SYSTEM

Your water heater is equipped with inlet/outlet connections for use in space heating applications (see Figure 9). If this water heater is to be used to supply both space heating and potable (drinking) water, the instructions listed below must be followed:
• Be sure to follow the manual(s) shipped with the air handler or other type heating system.
• This water heater cannot be used in space heating applications
only.
• This water heater is not to be used as a replacement for an
existing boiler installation.
• Do not use with piping that has been treated with chromates, boiler seal or other chemicals and do not add any chemicals to the water heater piping
• If the space heating system requires water temperatures in excess of 120°F, a mixing valve must be installed per the manufacturer’s instructions in the potable hot water supply to limit the risk of scald
injury.
• Pumps, valves, piping and ttings must be compatible with potable water.
• A properly installed ow control valve is required to prevent thermosiphoning. Thermosiphoning is the result of a continuous ow of water through the air handler circuit during the off cycle. Weeping (blow off) of the temperature and pressure relief valve (T & P relief valve) or higher than normal water temperatures are the rst signs of thermosiphoning.
• The hot water line from the water heater should be vertical past any mixing valve or supply line to the heating system to remove air bubbles from the system Do not connect the water heater to any system or components previously used with non-potable water heating appliances when used to supply potable water.
• These water heaters cannot be used in space heating applications
only.

THERMAL EXPANSION

As water is heated, it expands (thermal expansion). In a closed system the volume of water will grow when it is heated. As the volume of water grows there will be a corresponding increase in water pressure due to thermal expansion. Thermal expansion can cause premature tank failure (leakage). This type of failure is not covered under the limited warranty. Thermal expansion can also cause intermittent temperature-pressure relief valve operation: water discharged from the valve due to excessive pressure build up. This condition is not covered under the limited warranty. The temperature-pressure relief valve is not intended for the constant relief of thermal expansion. A properly sized thermal expansion tank should be installed on all closed systems to control the harmful effects of thermal expansion. Contact a local plumbing service agency to have a thermal expansion tank installed.
NOTE: To protect against untimely corrosion of hot and cold water t t ing s, it is str o ngl y recomm end ed that di - elec t ric uni ons or couplings be installed on this water heater when connected to copper pipe, see Figure 10 also.
Figure: 9

CLOSED WATER SYSTEMS

Water supply systems may, because of code requirements or such conditions as high line pressure, among others, have installed devices such as pressure reducing valves, check valves, and back ow preventers. Devices such as these cause the water system to be a closed system.
Figure: 10
Figure 9 and Figure 10 show the typical attachment of the water piping to the water heater. The water heater is equipped with 3/4 inch NPT water connections for 50 gallon unit and 1 inch NPT water connections for 75 gallon unit.. NOTE: If using copp e r tu bing, sol d e r tubing to an ada p ter befo r e attaching the adapter to the water heater connections. Do not solder the water lines directly to the water heater connections. It will harm the dip tube and damage the tank, T & P Valve and Pipe Insulation (if supplied) Fit pipe insulation over the incoming cold water line and the hot water line. Make sure that the insulation is against the top cover of
the heater.Fit T & P valve insulation over valve. Make sure that the
insulation does not interfere with the lever of the T & P valve. Secure all insulation using tape.
21
Page 22
CAUTION

TEMPERATURE-PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE

This water heater is provided with a properly rated/sized and certied combination Temperature-Pressure Relief Valve (T&P relief valve) by the manufacturer. The valve is certied by a nationally recognized testing laboratory that maintains periodic inspection of production of listed equipment of materials as meeting the requirements for Relief Valves for Hot Water Supply Systems, ANSI Z21.22 • CSA 4.4, and the code requirements of ASME. If replaced, the new T&P valve must meet the requirements of local codes, but not less than a combination Temperature­Pressure Relief Valve rated/sized and certied as indicated in the above paragraph. The new valve must be marked with a maximum set pressure not to exceed the marked hydrostatic working pressure of the water heater (150 psi = 1,035 kPa) and a discharge capacity not less than the water heater Btu/hr or kW input rate as shown on the water heater’s model rating plate.
NOTE: In addition to the factory installed Temperature-Pressure Relief Valve on the water heater, each remote storage tank that may be installed and piped to a water heating appliance must also have its own properly sized, rated and approved Temperature-Pressure Relief Valve installed. Call the toll free technical support phone number listed on the back cover of this manual for technical assistance in sizing a Temperature­Pressure Relief Valve for remote storage tanks.
Water Damage Hazard
Temperature-Pressure Relief Valve discharge
pipe must terminate at adequate drain.
T&P VALVE DISCHARGE PIPE REQUIREMENTS:
• Shall not be smaller in size than the outlet pipe size of the valve, or have any reducing couplings or other restrictions.
• Shall not be plugged or blocked.
• Shall not be exposed to freezing temperatures.
• Shall be of material listed for hot water distribution.
• Shall be installed so as to allow complete drainage of both the Temperature-Pressure Relief Valve and the discharge pipe.
• Must terminate a maximum of six inches (15.2 cm) above a oor drain or external to the building. In cold climates, it is recommended that the discharge pipe be terminated at an adequate drain inside the building.
• Shall not have any valve or other obstruction between the temperature-pressure relief valve and the drain.
Burn hazard.
Hot water discharge.
Explosion Hazard
Temperature-Pressure Relief Valve must comply with ANSI Z21.22­CSA 4.4 and ASME code.
Properly sized temperature­pressure relief valve must be installed in opening provided.
Can result in overheating and excessive tank pressure.
Can cause serious injury or death.
For safe operation of the water heater, the Temperature­Pressure Relief Valve must not be removed from its designated opening nor plugged. The Temperature-Pressure Relief Valve must be installed directly into the tting of the water heater designed for the relief valve. Install discharge piping so that any discharge will exit the pipe within 6 inches (15.2 cm) above an adequate oor drain, or external to the building. In cold climates it is recommended that it be terminated at an adequate drain inside the building. Be certain that no contact is made with any live electrical part. The discharge opening must not be blocked or reduced in size under any circumstances. Excessive length, over 30 feet (9.14 m), or use of more than four elbows can cause restriction and reduce the discharge capacity of the valve. No valve or other obstruction is to be placed between the Temperature-Pressure Relief Valve and the tank. Do not connect discharge piping directly to the drain unless a 6” (15.2 cm) air gap is provided. To prevent bodily injury, hazard to life, or property damage, the temperature-pressure relief valve must be allowed to discharge water in adequate quantities should circumstances demand. If the discharge pipe is not connected to a drain or other suitable means, the water ow may cause property damage.
Keep clear of Temperature­Pressure Relief Valve discharge outlet.
The Temperature-Pressure Relief Valve must be manually operated at least twice a year. Caution should be taken to ensure that (1) no one is in front of or around the outlet of the Temperature-Pressure Relief Valve discharge line, and (2) the water manually discharged will not cause any bodily injury or property damage because the water may be extremely hot. If after manually operating the valve, it fails to completely reset and continues to release water, immediately close the cold water inlet to the water heater, follow the draining instructions in this manual, and replace the Temperature-Pressure Relief Valve with a properly rated/sized new one.
NOTE: The purpose of a Temperature-Pressure Relief Valve is to prevent excessive temperatures and pressures in the storage tank. The T&P valve is not intended for the constant relief of thermal expansion. A properly sized thermal expansion tank must be installed on all closed systems to control thermal expansion, see Closed Water Systems and Thermal Expansion on Page 21.
If you do not understand these instructions or have any questions regarding the Temperature-Pressure Relief Valve call the toll free number listed on the back cover of this manual for technical assistance.
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Page 23

CONDENSATE PIPING

This water heater is a condensing unit and requires a drain to be located in close proximity to allow the condensate to drain safely. The condensate drains from the unit at the exhaust tee located at the bottom of the unit (see Figure 11). Condensate from this water heater is mildly acidic. Please note that some local codes require that condensate is treated by using a pH neutralizing lter prior to disposal.
Caution must be used to ensure that the drain is free and clear of debris and will not allow backow through the condensate hose. Consideration must be given to avoid freezing of the condensate lines which could result in excessive build up of condensate inside the water heater. freezing of the condensate condensate drain does not create a slippery condition which could lead to personal injury.
Condensation warning: this water heater is a condensing unit and re q u ires a dr a i n to be lo c a ted in clo s e pr oxim i t y to allo w co n densat e to dr ain sa f e ly. The con d e nsate dr ains fr o m unit at the ex h aust el bow located at bottom of unit. Note: it is important that the condensate hose not be elevated above the exhaust elbow, see Figure 11. Condensate build-up will block the exhaust outlet, which will cause improper operation.
Waterproof heat tape may be required to prevent
lines. Please ensure that the outlet of the
• Slope the condensate drain toward the inside oor drain or condensate pump.
• The condensate drain line and connection to the drain piping must comply with all local codes.

HIGH ALTITUDE INSTALLATIONS

This high efciency water heater is certied for use without modication for an altitude of 10,100 feet (3,078 m). Consult the factory for installation at altitudes over 10,100 feet (3,078 m).
Some gas utility companies derate their gas for altitude, making it unnecessary to install high altitude orices. Call the local gas or utility company to verify BTU content.
Due to the input rate reduction at high altitudes, the output rating of the water heater is also reduced and should be compensated for in the sizing of the equipment for applications.

FILLING THE WATER HEATER

Exhaust
Elbow
Figure: 11
The condensate drain line must be routed to a suitable drain. If no oor drain is available or the drain is above the level of the condensate line, install a condensate pump that is resistant to the acidic condensate. These pumps are available from local distributors. If the pump is not resistant to acidic water, a condensate neutralizer must be used ahead of the pump. When installing the drain line, note the following:
• Plastic pipe or tubing must be used to connect the condensate drain to a suitable drain or condensate pump. Do not use copper tubing, iron, or steel pipe for the condensate drain line.
• Condensate drain lines should be installed in conditioned areas only. Drain lines installed in areas that are subject to freezing temperatures should be wrapped with a nationally recognized/ listed heat tape and/or approved insulation for freeze protection. Install per manufacturer’s instructions.
• Do not common drain with the temperature and pressure relief valve or the condensate line from an air conditioner evaporator coil.
Never use this water heater unless it is completely full of water. To prevent damage to the tank, the tank must be lled with water. Water must ow from the hot water faucet before turning ON gas to the water heater.
To ll the water heater with water:
1. Close the water heater drain valve by turning the handle to the right (clockwise). The drain valve is on the lower front of the water heater.
2. Open the cold water supply valve to the water heater. NOTE: The cold water supply valve must be left open when the water heater is in use.
3. To insure complete lling of the tank, allow air to exit by opening the nearest hot water faucet. Allow water to run until a constant ow is obtained. This will let air out of the water heater and the
piping.
4. Check all water piping and connections for leaks. Repair as needed.
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Page 24

INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS FOR THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS

For all side wall terminated, horizontally vented power vent, direct vent, and power direct vent gas fueled water heaters installed in every dwelling, building or structure used in whole or in part for residential purposes, including those owned or operated by the Commonwealth and where the side wall exhaust vent termination is less than seven (7) feet above nished grade in the area of the venting, including but not limited to decks and porches, the following requirements should be satised:
INSTALLATION OF CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTORS At the time of installation of the side wall horizontal vented gas fueled equipment, the installing plumber or gastter should observe that a hard wired carbon monoxide detector with an alarm and battery back-up is installed on the oor level where the gas equipment is to be installed. In addition, the installing plumber or gastter should observe that a battery operated or hard wired carbon monoxide detector with an alarm is installed on each additional level of the dwelling, building or structure served by the sidewall horizontal vented gas fueled equipment. It should be the responsibility of the property owner to secure the services of qualied licensed professionals for the installation of hard wired carbon monoxide detectors.
In the event that the side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment is installed in a crawl space or an attic, the hard wired carbon monoxide detector with alarm and battery back-up may be installed on the next adjacent oor level.
In the event that the requirements of this subdivision can not be met at the time of completion of installation, the owner should have a period of thirty (30) days to comply with the above requirements provided that during said thirty (30) day period, a battery operated carbon monoxide detector with an alarm should be installed.
APPROVED CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTORS Each carbon monoxide detector as required in accordance with the above provisions should comply with NFPA 720 and be ANSI/UL 2034 listed and CSA certied.
SIGNAGE A metal or plastic identication plate should be permanently mounted to the exterior of the building at a minimum height of eight (8) feet above grade directly in line with the exhaust vent terminal for the horizontally vented gas fueled heating appliance or equipment. The sign should read, in print size no less than one-half (1/2) inch in size, GAS VENT DIRECTLY
BELOW. KEEP CLEAR OF ALL OBSTRUCTIONS.
INSPECTION The state or local gas inspector of the side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment should not approve the
installation unless, upon inspection, the inspector observes carbon monoxide detectors and signage installed in accordance with the provisions of 248 CMR 5.08(2)(a) 1 through 4.
EXEMPTIONS: The following equipment is exempt from 248 CMR 5.08(2)(a)1 through 4:
1. The equipment listed in Chapter 10 entitled Equipment Not Required To Be Vented in the most current edition of NFPA 54 as adopted by the Board; and
2. Product Approved side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment installed in a room or structure separate from the dwelling, building, or structure used in whole or in part for residential purposes.
MANUFACTURER REQUIREMENTS - GAS EQUIPMENT VENTING SYSTEM PROVIDED When the manufacturer of Product Approved side wall horizontally vented gas equipment provides a venting system design or venting system components with the equipment, the instructions provided by the manufacturer for installation of the equipment and the venting system should include:
1. Detailed instructions for the installation of the venting system design or the venting system components; and
2. A complete parts list for the venting system design or venting system.
MANUFACTURER REQUIREMENTS - GAS EQUIPMENT VENTING SYSTEM NOT PROVIDED When the manufacturer of a Product Approved side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment does not provide the parts for venting the ue gases, but identies special venting systems, the following requirements should be satised by the manufacturer:
1. The referenced special venting system instructions should be included with the appliance or equipment installation instructions; and
2. The special venting systems should be Product Approved by the Board, and the instructions for that system should include a parts list and detailed installation instructions.
A copy of all installation instructions for all Product Approved side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment, all venting instructions, all parts lists for venting instructions, and/or all venting design instructions should remain with the appliance or equipment at the completion of the installation.
24
Page 25

VENTING INSTALLATION

VENT INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS

This water heater can be vented using room air for intake combustion air, or direct vented so that all intake air for combustion comes from the outside through a sealed pipe.
This water heater may be installed in 4 separate orientations depending on the requirements of the building and the water heater. The installer must decide which method is most appropriate for each installation. These orientations are:
1. Vertical Termination - vertical vent termination through unenclosed or enclosed areas with roof penetration, refer to Vertical Vent Terminal Installation on Page 31.
2. Through-the-Wall Termination - horizontal vent termination directly through an outside wall, see “Figure 12: VENT TERMINATION” on Page 27.
3. Horizontal Direct Vent - using Through-the-Wall Termination to exhaust ue products and piping to bring combustion air to the water heater from the outside. See “Figure: 14” on Page 28.
4. Vertical Direct Vent - using a vertical vent termination to exhaust ue products and piping to bring combustion air to the water heater from outside, see “Figure: 20” & “Figure: 21”
on Page 32.
In cold climates any water vapor remaining in the ue gases will condense into a cloud of vapor at the point where the vent system exits the building. Special consideration is recommended, before locating the vent termination near walkways, windows and building entrances.
Direct venting into dead spaces such as alleys, atriums, and inside corners can cause recirculation of ue gases. Recirculation of ue gases will cause sooting, and icing of the combustion air intake during severe cold weather. To prevent the recirculation of ue gases, maintain as much distance as possible between the combustion air intake and the exhaust vent terminal refer to “Figure: 15” and “Figure: 16” on Page 29 & Page 30 respectively.
NOTE: This unit can be vented with PVC pipe materials (DWV ASTM-D2665 or CSA B181.2; Schedule 40, 80, 120 ASTM-D1785 or CSA B137.3; or SDR Series ASTM-D2241 or CSA B137.3), CPVC pipe materials (CPVC41 ASTM-D2846 or CSA B137.6; Schedule 40, 80 ASTM-F441 or CSA B137.6; or SDR Series ASTM-F442), ABS pipe materials (Schedule 40 DWV ASTM-D2661 or CSA B181.1) and Centrotherm ECO Systems and DuraVent Polypropylene listed vent systems. The ttings, other than the TERMINATION should be equivalent to PVC-DWV ttings meeting ASTM D-2665 (Use CPVC ttings, ASTM F-438 for CPVC pipe and ABS ttings, ASTM D-2661/3311 for ABS pipe). If CPVC or ABS pipe and ttings are used, then proper cement must be used for all joints, including joining the pipe to Termination (PVC Material). If Polypropylene pipe and ttings are used, the metal joint connector rings, available from the Polypropylene vent manufacturer must be used to stiffen the joints of pipes.
PVC Materials should use ASTM D-2564 Grade Cement; CPVC Materials should use ASTM F-493 Grade Cement and ABS Materials should use ASTM D-2235 Grade Cement.
If the water heater is being installed as a replacement for an existing power vented heater in pre-existing venting, a thorough inspection of existing venting system must be performed prior to any installation work. Verify that correct material as detailed above has been used, and that the minimum or maximum vent lengths and terminal location as detailed in this manual have been met. Carefully inspect the entire venting system for any signs of cracks or fractures, particularly at joints between elbows and other ttings and straight runs of vent pipe. Check system for signs of sagging or other stresses in joints as a result of misalignment of any components in the system. If any of these conditions are found, they must be corrected in accordance with the venting instructions in this manual before completing installation and putting the water heater into service.
NOTE: For water heaters in locations with high ambient temperatures above 100°F (38°C) it is recommended that CPVC or Polypropylene or ABS pipe and ttings be used. All vent (exhaust) pipes must be pitched a minimum of a 1/4” per foot back to the water heater to allow drainage of condensation.
Never operate the water heater unless it is vented to the outdoors.
The instructions in this section of the manual must be followed to avoid choked combustion or recirculation of ue gases. Such conditions cause sooting of the combustion chamber, burners and ue tubes and creates a risk of asphyxiation.
For direct vent application where combustion air might be supplied from extremely cold ambient through fresh air intake piping system, it is recommended that a backow preventer be installed at the intake vent terminal close to the blower before proceeding with installation of the rest of the fresh air intake piping. Call the technical support phone number listed on the back cover of this manual for more information.
25
Page 26

POLYPROPYLENE INSTALLATIONS

The water heater has been approved to be installed with Polypropylene vent material as shown in Table 5 and Table 6. The approved application of single wall, non-exible, non-concentric Polypropylene vent material is offered by two specic manufacturers (Centrotherm ECO Systems and DuraVent Polypropylene. These listed products must be installed by following the vent manufacturer’s instructions. Refer to “Table 7” on Page 27 to determine the maximum pipe length and number of elbows that can be used.
Insulation should not be used on Polypropylene venting materials. The use of insulation will cause increased vent wall temperatures, which could result in vent pipe failure.
Use only the adapters and vent system listed in Tables below. DO NOT mix vent systems of different types or manufacturers. Failure to comply could result in severe personal injury, death, or substantial property damage.
Installations must comply with applicable national, state, and local codes. If Polypropylene vent is not required by your local code, you may use either PVC or CPVC pipes for your water heater that allows non-metallic venting material installations.
Table 5
M & G Duravent PolyPro
Nominal Pipe
Diameter
2” 2PPS-AD PPS-PAC 2PPS-LB 2PPS-E90 2PPS
Flue Outlet Adapter
Adapter
Connector
Ring
Connector
90 Degree
Elbow
Polypropylene vent systems do not use cement to connect the pipe and elbow sections but use a push together gasket seal method. Do not attempt to connect Polypropylene with sealant cement. All vent connections MUST be secured by the vent manufacturer’s joint connector. The installer must use a specic vent starter adapter at the ue connection. The adapter is supplied by the vent manufacturer to adapt to its vent system.
In order to be in full compliance with UL 1738 or ULC-S636 and to meet the requirements of the water heater manufacturer, you must use the metal joint connector rings, available from the Polypropylene vent manufacturer, to stiffen the joints of 2”, and 3” diameter pipes.
Vent Material Terminal(s)
2PPS & 2PPS-BG for Exhaust;
2PPS-E90 & 2PPS-BG for Intake (Direct Vent
only)
3” 3PPS-AD PPS-PAC 3PPS-LB 3PPS-E90 3PPS
Table 6
Centrotherm InnoFlue SW
Nominal Pipe
Diameter
2”
3”
Flue Outlet Adapter
ISAGL
0202
ISAGL
0303
Adapter
Connector
IAFC02 IANS02 ISELL0287 ISVL02
IAFC03 IANS03 ISELL0387 ISVL03
Ring
Connector
90 Degree
Elbow
3PPS & 3PPS-BG for Exhaust;
3PPS-E90 & 3PPS-BG for Intake (Direct Vent
only)
Vent Material Terminal(s)
ISVL02 & IASPP02 for Exhaust;
ISELL0287 & IASPP02 for Intake (Direct Vent
only)
ISVL03 & IASPP03 for Exhaust;
ISELL0387 & IASPP03 for Intake (Direct Vent
only)
26
Page 27

VENT PIPE TERMINATION

The rst step is to determine where the vent pipe will terminate. See Figures 12, “Figure: 13A”, and “Figure: 14”. The vent may terminate thr o u gh a side w all as sh own in Fi gure 12 and “Figu r e: 14” or th r ough the roof as shown in “Figure: 15” and “Figure: 16”.
The vent system must terminate so that proper clearances are maintained as cited in local codes or the current edition of the National Fuel Gas Code, (ANSI Z223.1, 12.9.1 through 12.9.4) or the Na tural Ga s and Prop a n e Inst a l lation Co d e (CA N/ C SA - B14 9.1). See “Figure: 15” and “Figure: 16”.
Instructions on proper installation through a sidewall are provided in Figures 12, “Figure: 13A”, and “Figure: 14”.
Plan the vent system layout so that proper clearances are maintained from plumbing and wiring.
Vent pipes serving power vented water heaters are classied by building codes as vent connectors. Required clearances from combustible materials must be provided in accordance with information in this manual under FACTS TO CONSIDER ABOUT LOCATION and INSTALLING THE WATER HEATER, and with the National Fuel Gas Code and local codes.

PLANNING THE VENT SYSTEM

Plan the route of the vent system from the exhaust elbow to the planned location of the vent terminal.
1. Layout total vent system to use a minimum of vent pipe and
elbows.
2. This water heater is capable of venting ue gases in equivalent
feet of pipe as listed in Table 7.
Table 7
Number of 90° Elbows
1 40 (12.19) 120 (36.57) 2 35 (10.66) 115 (35.05) 3 30 (9.14) 110 (33.52) 4 25 (7.62) 105 (32) 5 20 (6.09) 100 (30.48) 6 15 (4.57) 95 (28.95)
The minimum vent length for each of the pipe size is one 90° elbow plus 2’ and 7’ (0.61 m and 2.1 m) of straight pipe for air intake and exhaust vent respectively and the appropriate termination.
NOTE: Th e equiva l e nt fe e t (m) of pip e li sted ab ove ar e excl u s ive
of the termination. That is, the termination, with an installed screen, is assumed to be in the system and the remainder of the system must not exceed the lengths and number of elbows shown in Table 7.
If using 2” inch vent pipe: A 2” diameter vent pipe must be
inserted and glued to the exhaust elbow assembly.
If using 3” inch vent pipe: Two inches (5.1cm) of 2” diameter pipe
must be inserted and glued to the exhaust elbow assembly before adding a 2’ x 3” reducer to acquire the desired pipe diameter. A 3” coupling (supplied locally-a schedule 40 DWV) vent terminal must be obtained. A 3” diameter screen is supplied in the vent
kit.
2” Maximum Pipe - ft. (m)
3” Maximum
Pipe - ft. (m)

INSTALLATION OF HORIZONTAL THROUGH THE WALL VENT SYSTEM

If yo u are inst a l ling yo u r syst e m so that it vent s th r ough ro o f, plea s e re f e r to se c t i on titl e d VERTIC A L VE NT TERMI N A L IN S TA L L AT I O N .
VENT TERMINAL INSTALLATION, SIDEWALL
1. I n stall th e vent te r m i nal by us ing the co ver pla t e as a tem p l ate to mark the hole for the vent pipe to pass through the wall. BEWARE
OF CONCEALED WIRING AND PIPING INSIDE THE WALL.
2. If the Vent Terminal is being installed on the outside of a nished wall, it may be easier to mark both the inside and outside wall. Align the holes by drilling a hole through the center of the template from the inside through to the outside. The template can now be positioned on the outside wall using the drilled hole as a centering point for the template.
3. A) MASONRY SIDE WALLS
Chisel an opening approximately one half inch (1.3 cm) larger
than the marked circle.
B) WOODEN SIDE WALLS
Drill a pi lot ho l e approx i mate l y one quar te r inch (0 .64 cm) outsi d e
of the marked circle. This pilot hole is used as a starting point for a saws-all or sabre saw blade. Cut around the marked circle staying approximately one quarter inch (0.64 cm) outside of the line. (This will allow the vent to easily slide through the opening. The resulting gap will be covered up by the Vent Terminal cover plate.) Repeat this step on inside wall if necessary.
Cut a length of pipe about 3.5 inches (8.9 cm) longer than the wall thi c k n ess at th e open i n g. Glue th e ven t termi n a l to th i s sectio n of pipe . Slide the wall plate over the pipe to stop against the vent terminal. Place a bead of caulking (not supplied) around the gap between the pipe and cover plate. Apply enough to ll some of the gap between the pipe and wall. Place some of the caulking on the back of the plate to hold it against the wall after installation. If the vent pipe is installed up to the wall, with a coupling on the end against the wall opening, the pipe with the vent terminal can be prepared for gluing before inserting through the wall. Slide the pipe through the wall and insert into the coupling on the other side of the wall, making sure that the vent terminal ends up pointed in the correct position, see Figure 12.
Figure 12: VENT TERMINATION
27
Page 28

DIRECT VENT TERMINAL INSTALLATION

The air intake provided on the unit contains an air intake screen to prevent large particles from entering the unit.
Blower Air Inlet Assembly
Air Intake Screen
Figure 13: AIR INTAKE SCREEN
When the unit is to be setup as a direct vent, the air intake screen must be removed. The air intake pipe may then be glued to the air intake (see Figure 13) provided on the unit.
This unit consists of two terminals - an air intake terminal and an exhaust vent terminal. The air intake terminal is a 2” 90° pvc elbow with an air intake screen and the exhaust vent terminal is a 2” straight pvc coupling with a mesh wire screen.
B.) WOODEN SIDE WALLS Drill a pilot hole approximately one quarter inch outside of the marked circle. This pilot hole is used as a starting point for a saws-all or sabre saw blade. Cut around the marked circle staying approximately one quarter inch outside of the line. (This will allow the vent pipe to easily slide through the opening. The resulting gap will be covered by the vent terminal cover plates.) Repeat this step on the inside wall if necessary.
2. Cut a length of pipe about 3.5” (8.9 cm) longer than the wall thickness at the opening.
3. Glue the air intake terminal to the section of the pipe.
4. Slide the wall plate over pipe to stop against air intake terminal.
5. Place a bead of caulking (not supplied) around the gap between the pipe and the wall. Place some of the caulking on the back of the plate to hold it against the wall after installation.
6. If the air intake pipe is installed up to the wall, with a coupling on the end against the wall opening, the pipe with the air intake terminal can be prepared for gluing before inserting through the wall. Slide the pipe through the wall and insert into coupling on the other side of the wall, making sure that the air intake terminal ends up pointed in the correct position (Figure 13A and Figure 14).
Note: to prevent exhausting products from circulating to the air intake in windy/cold areas, the maximum practical distance between these two terminals is recommended.
Figure: 13A

INSTALLATION SEQUENCE

1. After the points of termination have been determined, use the cover plates as templates to mark the holes for the vent pipes to be inserted through the wall. BEWARE OF
CONCEALED WIRING AND PIPING INSIDE OF WALL. If the
vent terminals are being installed on the outside of a nished wall, it may be easier to mark both the inside and outside wall. Align the holesby drilling a hole through the center of the template from the inside through to the outside. The template can now be positioned on the outside wall using the drilled holes as a centering point for the template.
A.) MASONRY SIDE WALLS Chisel an opening approximately
1/2” (1.3 cm) larger than the marked circle.
Figure: 14
28
Page 29

TERMINATION CLEARANCES SIDEWALL POWER VENT

POWER VENT
EXTERIOR CLEARANCES FOR SIDEWALL VENT TERMINATION
D
E
v
(using room air for combustion)
G
V
A
H
L
B
v
C
FIX ED
V
CLOSED
OPERABLE
V
F
B
OPERABLE
V
B
B
B
V
FIX ED
CLOSED
X
V
J
A
M
X
V
K
B
VENT TERMINAL AIR SUPPLY INLETAREA WHERE TERMINAL IS NOT PERMITTED
V X
Figure: 15
Vent terminal clearances for “Power Vent” installations. Power Vent congurations use room air for combustion.
Clearance above grade, veranda, porch, deck or
A
balcony
Clearance to window or door that may be
B
opened
US INSTALLATIONS
12 inches (30 cm)
4 feet (1.2 m) below or to side of opening; 1 foot (30 cm) above
opening
1
Clearance to each side of center line extended
H
above meter/regulator assembly
Clearance to service
regulator vent outlet
I
US INSTALLATIONS
3 feet (91 cm) within a height 15 feet (4.5 m) above the meter/regulator assembly*
3 feet (91 cm)*
1
Clearance to permanently closed
C
window
Vertical clearance to ventilated soft located above the terminal within a horizontal
D
distance of 2 feet (61 cm) from the center line of the terminal
Clearance to
E
unventilated soft
Clearance to outside
F
corner
Clearance to inside
G
corner
12 inches (30 cm)*
12 inches (30 cm)*
12 inches (30 cm)*
2 feet (60 cm)*
18 inches (45 cm)*
Clearance to a non mechanical air supply inlet into building or
J
combustion air inlet to any other appliance
Clearance to a mechanical air supply
K
inlet
Clearance above paved sidewalk or paved
L
driveway located on public property
Clearance under veranda, porch, deck, or
M
balcony
4 feet (1.2 m) below or to side of opening; 1 foot (30 cm) above opening.
3 feet (91 cm) above if within 10 feet (3 m) horizontally
7 feet (2.13 m)
12 inches (30 cm) ‡
1 In accordance with the current ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54, National Fuel Gas Code.
† A vent shall not terminate where it may cause hazardous frost or ice accumulations on adjacent property surfaces.
‡ Permitted only if veranda, porch, deck, or balcony is fully open on a minimum of two sides beneath the oor.
* Clearance in accordance with local installation codes and the requirements of the gas supplier and the manufacturer’s installation instructions.
29
Page 30

TERMINATION CLEARANCES SIDEWALL DIRECT VENT

(using outdoor air for combustion)
G
V
A
C
FIX ED
V
CLOSED
OPERABLE
V
F
B
V
B
B
B
OPERABLE
V
A
B
FIX ED
CLOSED
J
H
V
M
X
X
V
K
D
E
v
L
B
v
VENT TERMINAL AIR SUPPLY INLETAREA WHERE TERMINAL IS NOT PERMITTED
V X
EXTERIOR CLEARANCES FOR SIDEWALL VENT TERMINATION
Figure: 16
Vent terminal clearances for “Direct Vent” installations. Direct Vent congurations use outdoor air for combustion.
DIRECT VENT
US INSTALLATIONS
1
US INSTALLATIONS
1
Clearance above grade, veranda, porch, deck or
A
balcony
Clearance to window or
B
door that may be opened
Clearance to permanently closed
C
window
Vertical clearance to ventilated soft located above the terminal within
D
a horizontal distance of 2 feet (61 cm) from the center line of the terminal
Clearance to unventilated
E
soft
Clearance to outside
F
corner
Clearance to inside
G
corner
12 inches (30 cm)
6 inches (15 cm) for appliances up to 10,000 Btu/hr (3 kW), 9 inches (23 cm) for appliances between 10,000 Btu/hr (3 kW) and 50,000 Btu/hr (15 kW), 12 inches (30 cm) for appliances above 50,000 Btu/hr (15 kW)
6 inches (15 cm)*
12 inches (30 cm)*
12 inches (30 cm)*
2 feet (60 cm)*
18 inches (45 cm)*
Clearance to each side of center line extended
H
above meter/regulator assembly
Clearance to service
I
regulator vent outlet
Clearance to a non mechanical air supply inlet into building or
J
combustion air inlet to any other appliance
Clearance to a mechanical air supply
K
inlet
Clearance above paved sidewalk or
L
paved driveway located on public property
Clearance under veranda, porch, deck,
M
or balcony
3 feet (91 cm) within a height 15 feet (4.5 m) above the meter/regulator assembly*
3 feet (91 cm)*
6 inches (15 cm) for appliances up to 10,000 Btu/hr (3 kW), 9 inches (23 cm) for appliances between 10,000 Btu/hr (3 kW) and 50,000 Btu/hr (15 kW), 12 inches (30 cm) for appliances above 50,000 Btu/hr (15 kW)
3 feet (91 cm) above if within 10 feet (3 m) horizontally
7 feet (2.13 m)†*
12 inches (30 cm) ‡*
1 In accordance with the current ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54, National Fuel Gas Code.
† A vent shall not terminate where it may cause hazardous frost or ice accumulations on adjacent property surfaces.
‡ Permitted only if veranda, porch, deck, or balcony is fully open on a minimum of two sides beneath the oor.
* Clearance in accordance with local installation codes and the requirements of the gas supplier and the manufacturer’s installation instructions.
30
Page 31

VERTICAL VENT TERMINAL INSTALLATION

WHEN TERMINATING THROUGH A ROOF, THE FOLLOWING SPECIFICATIONS PERTAINING TO TERMINAL LOCATION MUST BE FOLLOWED.
1. Proper support must be provided for all pipe protruding through
the roof.
2. The vertical roof terminations should be sealed with a plumbing roof boot or equivalent ashing.
3. The air intake termination and the exhaust vent termination must penetrate the same side of roof.
4. The center line of the air intake termination and the center line of the exhaust vent termination must be no closer than 24” (61cm). See Figure 17 and Figure 18.
FLAT ROOF INSTALLATION
On at roof installations the air intake and the exhaust vent terminations must be a minimum of 24 inches (60 cm) above any parapet, vertical wall or structure within 10 feet (3 m) horizontally.
See Figure 19.
Figure: 19
Figure: 17
Figure: 18
31
Page 32

DIRECT VENT DIAGRAM

12” MINIMUM CLEARANCE ABOVE HIGHEST ANTICIPATED SNOW LEVEL
12” MINIMUM CLEARANCE ABOVE HIGHEST ANTICIPATED SNOW LEVEL
Figure: 20
24” MINIMUM SEPARATION. EXHAUST MUST BE AT SAME LEVEL OR ABOVE INTAKE TERMINAL.
Figure: 22 Figure: 23
Figure: 21
32
Page 33

CONCENTRIC VENT INSTALLATION

INSTALLATION VERTICAL ROOF TERMINATION
This water heater is certied for concentric venting with concentric vent kit #9006328005. Follow instructions below for proper
installations.
Table 8 – KIT COMPONENTS
Field supplied pipe and ttings are required to complete the
installation.
This concentric vent termination kit may be used with 3 inch diameter pipe systems.
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS
Installing and servicing water heating equipment can be hazardous due to gas and electrical components. Installation and service of the concentric vent termination requires ability equivalent to that of a qualied installer or qualied service technician, see Page 7. All precautions in the literature, on tags, and labels attached to the unit must be observed.
Follow all safety codes. Wear safety glasses and work gloves.
1. Determine best location for termination kit.
NOTE: Roof termination is preferred since it is less susceptible to damage, has reduced chances to intake contaminants, and less visible vent vapors.
2. Cut 1 hole (5 in. diameter)
3. Partially assemble concentric vent termination kit.
a) Cement Y concentric fitting to larger diameter kit
pipe, see Figure 24.
b) Cement rain cap to smaller diameter kit pipe, see Figure 26.
Figure: 26
NOTE: Instead of cementing the smaller pipe to the rain cap, a field-supplied stainless steel screw may be used to secure the 2 components together when field disassembly is desired for cleaning, see Figure 26.
Figure: 24
Figure: 25
* Dimension 21 1/8 in. may be lengthened to 60 in. maximum. Dimension 21 1/8 in. may also be shortened by cutting the pipes, provided in the kit, to 12 in. minimum.
** Dimension 39 will change accordingly as dimension 21 1/8 in. is lengthened or shortened.
When using alternate screw method, drill clearance hole in rain cap and pilot hole in vent pipe for screw size being used. Failure to drill adequate holes may cause cracking of PVC components, allowing combustion products to be recirculated. Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury or death.
Do not operate the heater with rain cap removed or recirculation of combustion products may occur. Water may also collect inside larger combustion-air pipe and flow to the burner enclosure. Failure to follow this warning could result in product damage or improper operation, personal injury or death.
4. Install Y concentric fitting and pipe assembly through structure’s hole and eld supplied roof boot /ashing.
Do not use eld-supplied couplings to extend pipes. Airow restriction will occur and the heater pressure switch may cause intermittent
operation.
Figure: 27
33
Page 34
NOTE: Do not allow insulation or other materials to accumulate inside pipe assembly when installing through hole.
5. Secure assembly to roof structure as shown in “Figure: 27” using field supplied metal strapping or equivalent support material.
NOTE: Ensure termination height is above the roof surface or anticipated snow level as shown in “Figure: 27”.
6. Install rain cap and small diameter pipe assembly in roof penetration assembly, Ensure small diameter pipe is cemented and bottomed in Y concentric fitting.
7. Cement water heater combustion air intake and vent pipes to concentric vent termination assembly. See “Figure: 27” for proper pipe attachment.
INSTALLATION SIDE WALL TERMINATION
Figure: 28
8. Operate heater through 1 heat cycle to ensure combustion air and vent pipes are properly connected to concentric vent termination connections.
FLAT ROOF INSTALLATION
When installing a concentric termination vertically through a flat roof, the termination’s vent cap must be a minimum of 10 feet (3 m) away from any parapet, vertical wall or structure as shown in Figure 27A.
If this required 10 foot (3 m) distance to a parapet, vertical wall or structure cannot be maintained, standard terminations must be used. See Vertical Termination Installation.
CONCENTRIC TERMINATION(S) MUST BE A MINIMUM OF 10 FEET (3 m) AWAY FROM ANY PARAPET, VERTICAL WALL OR STRUCTURE.
1. Determine best location for termination kit. NOTE: Consideration for the following should be used when determining an appropriate location for the termination kit:
• Termination kit positioned where the vent vapors will not damage plants/shrubs or air conditioning equipment.
• Termination kit positioned so it will not be affected by wind eddy that may allow recirculation of combustion products, or airborne leaves, or light snow.
• Termination kit positioned where it will not get damaged or be subjected to foreign objects, such as stones, balls, etc.
• Termination kit positioned where the vent vapors will not be objectionable.
NOTE: See Venting Installation section (starting on Page 25) in this
manual for additional vent location requirements.
2. Cut 1 hole (5 in. diameter).
3. Partially assemble concentric vent termination kit.
a) Cement the Y concentric fitting to larger diameter
kit pipe, see “Figure: 19”.
b) Cement the rain cap to the smaller diameter kit
pipe, see “Figure: 26”.
NOTE: Instead of cementing the smaller pipe to the rain cap, a eld-supplied stainless steel screw may be used to secure the 2 components together when eld disassembly is desired for cleaning, see “Figure: 26”.
CONCENTRIC TERMINATION
FLAT ROOF CLEARANCE
Figure: 27A
When using alternate screw assembly method, drill clearance hole in rain cap and pilot hole in vent pipe for screw being used. Failure to drill adequate holes may cause cracking of PVC components, allowing combustion products to be recirculated. Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury or death.
Do not operate the heater with rain cap removed or recirculation of combustion products may occur. Water may also collect inside larger combustion-air pipe and flow to the burner enclosure. Failure to follow this warning could result in product damage or improper operation, personal injury or death.
4. Install Y concentric fitting and pipe assembly through
structure’s hole.
NOTE: Do not allow insulation or other materials to accumulate inside pipe assembly when installing through hole.
34
Page 35
5. Install rain cap and small diameter pipe assembly in Y concentric tting and large pipe assembly. Ensure small diameter pipe is bottomed and cemented in Y concentric tting.
6. Secure assembly to structure as shown in “Figure: 28” using eld-supplied metal strapping or equivalent support material.
NOTE: Ensure termination location clearance dimensions are as shown in the diagrams found in “Figure: 28” and Figure 29. When extending the length of the 4” pipe, the added length beyond 21-1/8” must be deducted from the maximum equivalent feet of vent pipe.
NOT E: If ass e m bly need s to be exte n d ed to al l o w side wa l l thickn e s s requirement, the 2 pipes supplied in the kit may be replaced by using same diameter, eld-supplied SDR-26 PVC (D2241) pipe. Do not extend 21 1/8” (53.6 cm) dimension more than 60” (1.5 m). See “Figure: 24”.
Do no t use eld-su p p lied cou p l ings to extend pi pes. Ai r o w restrict i o n will occur and the heater pressure switch may cause intermittent
operation.
7. Cement heater combustion-air and vent pipes to concentric vent termination assembly. See Figure 29 for proper pipe attachment.
8. O perat e heate r throug h 1 heat cy c le to en s ure comb u stion-air and vent pipes are properly connected to concentric vent termination connections.
MULTI-CONCENTRIC VENT TERMINATIONS
When two or more water heaters are direct vented with concentric vent terminations near each other, each water heater must be individually vented. NEVER common vent this water heater. When two or more water heaters are direct vented using concentric vent terminations, the water heaters may be vented as shown in Figure 30 and Figure 31.
Figure 30: CONCENTRIC VENT TERMINATIONS FOR
HORIZONTAL DIRECT VENTING
Figure: 29
Figure 31: CONCENTRIC VENT TERMINATIONS FOR
VERTICAL DIRECT VENTING THROUGH A ROOF
35
Page 36

LOW PROFILE TERMINATION INSTALLATION

This water heater is certied for sidewall direct venting with IPEX System 636 Low Prole Vent Kit. Follow instructions below for proper
installations.
All termination kits must be located and installed in accordance with local codes or the current editions of the National Fuel Gas Code (ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54).
1. Once the proper location has been determined, cut 2 holes in the wall large enough to accomodate the pipe. Pipe diameters and distance between hole centers can be found in Table 9.
2. Slide both the intake and exhaust pipes through the holes. Solvent cement both pipes to the base of the vent termination kit, follow the solvent cementing procedures outlined in the IPEX System 636 Installation Guide, which is available on the web www.ipexinc.com.
3. To faste n the Base to the wa l l, use th e sup p l i ed scre w s and an c h ors. A 3/ 16” (5 mm) hole, 1- 3/16 ” (30mm) de e p, wi l l need to be drill e d for th e ancho r s. Loc a te the ancho r hole us ing th e base as a tem p lat e.
4. Screw the Cap to the Base using the supplied screws.
5. Once the vent termination and pipes are secured, the wall penetrations will need to be sealed from the interior using a PVC­compatible sealant material.
6. All vent pipes and air inlets must terminate at the same height to avoid possibility of severe personal injury, death, or substantial property damage.
8. O perat e heate r throug h 1 heat cy c le to en s ure comb u stion-air and vent pipes are properly connected to concentric vent termination connections.
From Boiler Vent Pipe Connection
Possible Orientations
Vent
To Boiler Intake
Air Connection
12”
Min to Over­Hang
Vent/Air Termination
12”
Min
Grade or Snow Line
Figure: 33
12” Min between Edge of Air Inlet and Adjacent Vent Outlet
Air
Vent Piping
Air Piping
Vent Base
Vent Cap
Vent/Air Termination
Figure: 34
Figure: 32
Table 9
Low Prole Termination Kits - Dimensions
AOS Kit Number
327479-000 196984 2” Flush Mount Vent Kit 2.375” 5.6” 327478-000 196985 3” Flush Mount Vent Kit 3.5” 5.6”
IPEX Part
Number
Description
Pipe Outside
Diameter
Hole Spacing
(ctr to ctr)
Table 10
Each Kit Contains
Qty Item Description
1 Base (two holes) 1 Cap (one hole) 8 Stainless Steek Screws 4 Plastic Anchors
36
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LIGHTING AND OPERATION LABELS

37
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TEMPERATURE REGULATION

It is recommended that lower water temperatures be used to avoid the risk of scalding. It is further recommended, in all cases, that the water temperatures be set for the lowest temperature which satises your hot water needs. This will also provide the most energy efcient operation of the water heater.
HOT WATER CAN SCALD: Water heaters are intended to produce hot water. Water heated to a temperature which will satisfy space heating, clothes washing, dish washing, and other sanitizing needs can scald and permanently injure you upon contact. Some people are more likely to be permanently injured by hot water than others. These include the elderly, children, the inrm, or physically/mentally handicapped. If anyone using hot water from this heater ts into one of these groups or if there is a local code or state law requiring a certain temperature water at the hot water tap, then you must take special precautions. In addition to using the lowest possible temperature setting that satises your hot water needs, a means such as a mixing valve, should be used at the hot water taps used by these people or at the water heater. Mixing valves are available at plumbing supply or hardware stores. Follow manufacturer’s instructions for installation of the valves. Before changing the factory setting on the thermostat, read the Temperature Regulation section in this manual.
Never allow small children to use a hot water tap, or to draw their own bath water. Never leave a child or handicapped person unattended in a bathtub or shower.
SETTING THE WATER HEATER TEMPER ATURE AT 120°F/49°C WILL REDUCE THE RISK OF SCALDS. Some states require settings at specic lower temperatures.
The water temperature is controlled using the Temperature Control on the Di s play at the front of the uni t (See “Fi g ure 1B: 50 GALLO N UN IT ” & “Fi g u re 1C: 75 GA L LON UNIT ”) . This con t r ol util i zes a te m p eratu r e probe to determine the tank temperature. The temperature probe is located behind the heater’s front display.
The tempera t ure ma y be adju s ted fr o m 90 ° F/3 2 ° C to 16 0 ° F/ 71°C. Th e temperature was preset to 120°F/49°C before the heater was shipped from the factory. It is recommended that lower water temperature be used to avoid the risk of scalding. It is further recommended, in all cases, that the water temperature be set for the lowest temperature which satises your hot water needs. This will also provide the most energy efcient operation of the water heater and minimize scale formation.
Valves for reducing the point-of-use temperature by mixing cold and hot water are available. Also available are inexpensive devices that attach to faucets to limit hot water temperatures. Contact a licensed plumber or the local plumbing authority.
The table below shows the approximate time-to-burn relationship for nor m a l adul t skin . Short r e p eate d heat i n g cyc l e s cause d by small hot w ater uses can cause temperatures at the point of use to exceed the thermostat setting by up to 20°F/11°C. If you experience this type of use, you should consider using lower temperature settings to reduce scald hazards.
In all cases, the following burn table must be used. It’s appearance may be altered to comply with each manual’s style, but the content must remain unchanged. NOTE: If the manual is to be used outside of the United States, metric equivalents (Celsius) must be added to
the table.
Table 11
Water Temperature
°F (°C)
110 (43.3) (normal shower temp.)
116 (46.7) (pain threshold)
116 (46.7) 35 minutes 45 minutes
122 (50) 1 minute 5 minutes
131 (55) 5 seconds 25 seconds
140 (60) 2 seconds 5 seconds
149 (65) 1 second 2 seconds
154 (67.8) instantaneous 1 second
(U.S. Government Memorandum, C.P.S.C., Peter L. Armstrong, Sept. 15, 1978)
Time for 1st Degree Burn
(Less Severe Burns)
Time for Permanent Burns
2nd & 3rd Degree
(Most Severe Burns)
HI LIMIT SWITCH (ECO)
This water heater is equipped with an ECO (energy cut out) non adjustable high temperature limit switch. The ECO is a normally closed switch that opens (activates) on a rise in temperature. The ECO is located inside the Temperature Probe (two red wires). The ECO switch contacts will open when the water temperature reaches app r o x i m ately 20 2 ° F (9 4°C) an d cl o se at ap p r o x i mately 140°F (4 9 ° C).
If the ECO activates (contacts open) due to abnormally high water temperatures in the storage tank the control system will immediately de-energize the 24 VAC Gas Control Valve and end the current heating cycle. The control system will lock out disabling further heating operation. The control system will display the Energy Cut Out (ECO) Fault message on the LCD screen. It is important that a Qualied Service Technician be contacted to determine the reason for the ECO activation before resetting the ECO. Once the reason has been determined and corrected the ECO can be reset as follows:
Should the ECO activate, the water temperature must drop below 140°F (49°C) before the control system can be reset. Once the water temperature has cooled below this point the power supply to the water heater must be turned off and on again to reset the control system.
Contact your dealer or servicer if continued high limit switch operation occurs.
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CONTROL SYSTEM OPERATION

OVERVIEW

The water heaters covered in this manual are equipped with an electronic control system that regulates water temperature inside the storage tank. Heating cycles and ignition are managed by the control system. The ECO (energy cut out), Flame Sensor, pressure switches and Temperature Probe is monitored by the control system. The Combustion Blower, Igniter and the 24 Volt Gas Control Valve are all energized by the control system.
The main components of the control system are a UIM (user interface module) and a CCB (central control board). The UIM is located on the top front side of the water heater. The CCB is mounted on top of the water heater inside a protective enclosure.

CONTROL SYSTEM NAVIGATION

All operational information and user settings are displayed and accessed from the UIM. The UIM houses the control system's LCD (liquid crystal display) and ve snap acting (momentary) user input buttons; an up, down and three multifunction operational buttons below the LCD, see Figure 35.
USER INPUT BUTTONS
• The up and down buttons are used to navigate menus and adjust
user settings.
• The operational buttons are used to enter/exit menus, select menu items, activate adjustment modes and conrm or cancel new user settings. The operational buttons are multifunctional, their current function is dened by the text that appears directly above each button on the LCD screen.
THE DESKTOP SCREEN
During normal operation the control system will display the Desktop screen on the LCD which is the default screen. The control system will return to the Desktop screen when there are no active Fault or Alert conditions or when there has been no user input for several minutes.
• Manufacturer and water heater model information is displayed in Title Bar at the top of the Desktop screen. Menu titles are displayed in the Title Bar when navigating the control system menus.
• The Operating Set Point is also shown on the Desktop screen. The Operating Set Point is the temperature at which the control system will maintain the water inside the storage tank.
• Beneath the Operating Set Point is the Status line. The Status line shows the current operational state of the control system in real time. See “Table 13 – Operating States” for a description of
the various operating states.
• The Desktop screen also displays animated Status Icons to convey operational information, see “Table 12 – Status Icons” for a complete list and description of the Status Icons.
UIM (user interface module)
Desktop Screen Shown
LCD Screen Information Display
Status Icons
Operational buttons are multifunctional. Their current function is defined by the text that appears directly above each button on the LCD screen.
MANUFACTURER / MODEL INFORMATION
Operating Set Point 120°F
Status: Heating
OFF
O
GAS
N
MENU HELP
Figure: 35
39
UP
DN
Title Bar
Up & Down buttons: navigate menus, adjust user settings
3 Operational buttons: enter/exit menus, select menu items, activate adjustment modes, confirm/cancel changes.
Page 40
STATUS ICONS
OFF
The Status Icons are displayed on the Desktop screen and convey operational and diagnostic information. The icons are described in the table below.
Table 12 – STATUS ICONS
Icon Description
Water temperature in the tank has fallen. Shaded area of the animated thermometer icon will rise and fall in response to water temperature in the storage tank as sensed from the Temperature Probe.
Water temperature in the tank has reached the Operating Set Point. The control system enters the Standby mode.
The control is unable to initiate a heating cycle. This will happen whenever a Fault condition is detected by the control system or water heating is disabled when the water heating enable/disable (on/off) switch is turned off, or water heating is disable when an external enable/disable connection is disabled.
The Combustion Blower is being energized.
The Blower Prover pressure switch contacts have closed. The check mark icon is visual conrmation of contact closure.
The Igniter is being energized.
GAS
The 24 Volt Gas Control Valve is being energized.
O N
The control system has sensed ame at the Main Burner from the Flame Sensor.
The control system has declared a Fault condition and must be inspected/serviced by a Qualied Service Technician. Fault message details can be viewed in the Current Fault menu. Heating operation is disabled (control system lock out) until the condition that caused the Fault is corrected. Water Heating Enable/Disable Switch must be cycled off and on to reset the control system.
NOTE: Cycling Water Heating Enable/Disable Switch will not reset the control system if the condition that caused the Fault has not been corrected.
The control system has declared an Alert condition and must be inspected/serviced by a Qualied Service Technician. The water heater will continue to operate during an Alert condition.
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OPERATING STATES
The current operational state of the water heater is displayed on the Desktop screen as the Status. The common operational states are described in the table below.
Table 13 – OPERATING STATES
State Description
Standby The water heater is not in an active heating cycle. IE: the Tank Temperature is at or above the Operating Set Point minus
Input Verication The control system is conducting a diagnostic check at the beginning of a heating cycle.
Short Cycle Delay The control system is waiting for a pre-dened time period to expire before initiating a heating cycle. This prevents short-
Pre-Purge The Combustion Blower is energized to ush residual ue gases from the combustion chamber prior to ignition.
Igniter The Igniter is energized and is ready to ensure proper ignition.
Gas Control Valve OnThe 24 Volt Gas Control Valve is energized and opens to allow fuel gas to ow to the Main Burner.
Inter-Purge The Combustion Blower is energized to ush residual fuel gas from the combustion chamber after a failed ignition attempt.
Heating Ignition was successful, ame sensing current has been established. The water in the storage tank is being heated.
Post-Purge The Combustion Blower is energized to ush residual ue gases from the combustion chamber at the end of a heating
Fault The control system has detected a Fault condition. Heating operation is disabled (control system lock out) until the Fault
Heating Disabled The heating is disabled by the Enable/Disable (On/Off) switch in front of the unit.
temperature differential.
cycling which can greatly accelerate wear on components such as the Igniter and Combustion Blower.
NOTE: If the control system is in this operational state increase the Differential setting in the Temperatures menu to lengthen heating cycles.
cycle.
condition is corrected. Water Heating Enable/Disable Switch must be cycled off and on to reset the control system.
NOTE: Cycling Water Heating Enable/Disable Switch will not reset the control system if the condition that caused the Fault has not been corrected.
CONTROL SYSTEM MENUS
From the Desktop screen pressing the Operational button directly below Menu on the LCD will display the Main Menu. This is where all control system menus are located. The table below describes the control system menus.
Table 14 – CONTROL SYSTEM MENUS
Menu Description
Temperatures Most commonly accessed menu. Contains the Operating Set Point and Differential user settings.
Heater Status This menus displays the current state of all pressure switches and the ECO (open/closed). The on/off status of the
Display Settings Temperature units (°F or °C), the LCD appearance (brightness/contrast) and backlight delay user adjustable settings
Heater Information Elapsed time of operation, total heating cycle time, heating cycle count, heating on time along with UIM and CCB
Current Fault Displays any current Alert or Fault messages.
Fault History This control system menu retains a list of the last nine (9) Fault and Alert messages with a time stamp. The newest
Fault Occurrence This control system menu retains a running total of how many times each Fault condition has occurred since the water
Restore Factory Defaults This control system feature allows the user to restore control system user settings to their factory default settings.
Help Screens Text based operational and user information explaining how to change user settings, navigate the control system menus
Combustion Blower, 24 Volt Gas Control Valve, Igniter, Flame Sensor and other monitored water heater components are displayed in this menu.
are located in this menu.
software revisions can be viewed in this menu.
event will replace the oldest. Fault history memory is cleared after 30 days.
heater was rst installed. Fault occurrences numbers are saved in the CCB memory indenitely.
NOTE: if the CCB is replaced during service the fault occurrence historical information for the water heater is lost.
Display Settings preferences ARE NOT changed when factory defaults are restored.
and icon descriptions.
41
Page 42

USER SETTINGS & CONTROL SYSTEM MENUS

TEMPERATURES
OPERATING SET POINT AND DIFFERENTIAL ADJUSTMENT
The Operating Set Point is adjustable from 90°F (42°C) to 160°F (71°C). The factory setting is 120°F (49°C). The Differential is adjustable from 2° to 20°. The factory setting is 8°. These user settings are accessed from the Temperatures menu. These instructions explain how to adjust these settings and navigate the control system.
When the water temperature sensed by the control system from the Temperature Probe reaches the Operating Set Point the control system will end the heating cycle. A heating cycle will be activated again when the sensed water temperature drops below the Operating Set Point minus the Differential setting.
NOTE: Set the Operating Set Point to the lowest setting which produces an acceptable hot water supply for most efcient use. Lower Differential settings may cause excessive heating cycles (short-cycling) which can cause premature failure of components such as the Igniter. Set the Differential at the highest setting which produces an acceptable hot water supply to prevent short cycling.
DESCRIPTION/ACTION DISPLAY
From the Desktop screen, press the Operational Button under MENU. The Main Menu screen will be displayed.
MANUFACTURER / MODEL INFORMATION
Operating Set Point 120°F
Status: Standby
The Main Menu is where all control system menus are listed, see “Table 14 – Control System Menus” for a complete list and description of control system menus. Use the Up and Down Buttons to view all control system menus from the Main Menu.
With Temperatures menu selected (highlighted in black) in the Main Menu screen, press the Operational Button under “SELECT” to enter the Temperatures menu.
If the Temperatures menu is not selected use the Up and Down Buttons to select this menu item.
With the Operating Set Point selected in the Temperatures menu, press the Operational Button underneath “CHANGE” to activate the adjustment mode for this menu item.
If Operating Set Point is not selected use the Up and Down Buttons to select this menu item.
NOTE: Higher Temperature settings increase wear and operating costs. Set the Operating Set Point to the lowest setting which produces an acceptable hot water supply. This will always provide the most energy efcient operation and
longer life.
With the adjustment mode for the Operating Set Point activated the selection bar will change from a black ll to a black outline.
Use the Up and Down Buttons to change the current setting.
Press the Operational Button under "UPDATE" to save the new setting. Press the Operational Button under "CANCEL" to discard changes and return to the previously saved setting.
MENU HELP
Main Menu
Temperatures
Heater Status Display Settings Heater Information Current Fault
SELECT BACK HELP
Temperatures
Operating Set Point 120°F
Differential 8°F Tank Probe Offset 0°F
CHANGE BACK HELP
Temperatures
Operating Set Point 140°F Differential 8°F Tank Probe Offset
0°F
NOTE: Use this same procedure to change the Differential setting and other adjustable user settings in the control system menus.
UPDATE CANCEL
42
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TEMPERATURES (CONT)
DESCRIPTION/ACTION DISPLAY
Tank Probe Offset - adjustable user setting, range -5° to +5°F (factory setting 0°F).
The Tank Probe Offset is used to calibrate control system temperature sensing. This offsets to more effectively read point of use temperature in the tank. This feature can also be used to compensate for building recirculation loops (hot water returning to the storage tank) that may cause the heating cycles to terminate prematurely.
Example: If the current sensed temperature from the temperature probe is 120°F (49°C) and the Offset setting for the probe is adjusted to a value other than 0°, the control system would calibrate or “offset” the sensed temperature from the probe. Heating cycles would be activated and deactivated based on the calibrated (offset) temperature.
NOTE: The Tank Probe Offset should only be used if the hot water supply temperature varies greatly from the Operating Set Point setting. These settings are adjusted in the same way described for the Operating Set Point and Differential Adjustment.
HEATER STATUS
DESCRIPTION/ACTION DISPLAY
Select Heater Status from the Main Menu and press the Operational Button under "SELECT" to enter this menu. This menu contains non adjustable operational information. Use the Up & Down Buttons to navigate the menu.
Status - displays the current Operating State, see “Table 13 – Operating States” for a description of the various operational
states.
ECO Contact, Blocked Inlet PS, Blocked Outlet PS, Blower Prover PS - displays the current state of the switch contacts;
open or closed.
Igniter On, Gas Control Valve On - displays whether or not the control system is currently energizing these water heater components; yes = energized, no = de-energized.
Flame Detected - displays whether or not the control system has detected Main Burner ame during ignition from the Flame
Sensor.
Temperatures
Operating Set Point 140°F
Differential 8°F Tank Probe Offset
0°F
CHANGE BACK HELP
Top of Menu
Bottom of Menu
43
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DISPLAY SETTINGS
DESCRIPTION/ACTION DISPLAY
Select Display Settings from the Main Menu and press the Operational Button under "SELECT" to enter this menu. This menu contains adjustable display options for viewing information on the LCD screen. Use the Up & Down Buttons to navigate the menu.
Temperature Units - Adjustable user setting that changes temperature units display to Celsius °C or Fahrenheit °F.
Backlight Delay - Adjustable user setting that determines how long the LCD backlight remains illuminated after a key has been pressed. Available settings are; Always Off, 10, 30 or 60 seconds and Always On.
Contrast - Adjustable user setting to adjust the LCD screen contrast between text and background.
NOTE: These settings are adjusted in the same way described for the Operating Set Point and Differential Adjustment.
HEATER INFORMATION
DESCRIPTION/ACTION DISPLAY
Select Heater Information from the Main Menu and press the Operational Button under "SELECT" to enter this menu. This menu contains non adjustable operational information.
Elapsed Time - Total accumulated time the control system (water heater) has been energized.
Burner On Time - Total accumulated time the control system has been in the heating operating state; burner run time.
Total Cycle Count - Total accumulated count of heating cycles.
Cong CRC - A number associated with the conguration data.
CCB Version - Software version for central control board.
UIM Version - Software version for user interface module. NOTE: Historical data is stored in the CCB's memory. If this CCB
is replaced during servicing the historical data on the CCB being replaced will be lost. The data stored in the new circuit board will no longer reect the entire history of the water heater.
The Elapsed Time, Burner On Time and Cycle Count indicate age, usage and wear.
If the Cycle Count per day is high (divide cycle count by days to determine cycles per day) or the cycle duration is short (determine burner on time total minutes, divide burner on time total minutes by cycle count) consider raising the Differential setting to avoid short cycling and excessive component wear, see Operating Set Point and Differential Adjustment.
This historical data can also be used to assist facilities managers in forecasting planned replacement of equipment to help avoid lengthy and costly hot water supply interruptions.
Use External Enable - Enable/ Disable external control function.
External Enable Status - Status of external enable if Use
External Enable is Yes.
Ignition Trials - The maximum number of ignition trials before lockout.
Display Settings
Temperature Units °F Backlight Delay 30s Contrast 60%
CHANGE BACK HELP
Top of Menu
Bottom of Menu
44
Page 45
CURRENT FAULT
DESCRIPTION/ACTION DISPLAY
Select Current Fault from the Main Menu and press the Operational Button under "SELECT" to enter this menu. This menu contains non adjustable operational information. Use the Up & Down Buttons to navigate the menu.
This menu contains the current Fault or Alert error message. The time the Fault or Alert message occurred appears directly below. A brief description of what causes the particular Fault or Alert condition appears below that. Pressing the Operational Button under "ADVANCED" will give more detailed service information and a list of possible causes for the Fault or Alert condition.
If there is no Fault or Alert condition active this menu will not contain any information, "(none)" will be shown next to Current Fault in the Main menu.
FAULT HISTORY
DESCRIPTION/ACTION DISPLAY
Select Fault History from the Main Menu and press the Operational Button under "SELECT" to enter this menu. This menu contains non adjustable operational information. Use the Up & Down Buttons to navigate the menu.
This menu contains a list of the last nine (9) Fault and Alert messages with a time stamp. The newest event will replace the oldest.
Press the Operational Button under "VIEW" to view details for each Fault or Alert message stored.
NOTE: fault history memory is cleared after 30 days.
Blocked Exhaust
Fault occurred 2 mins ago
The exhaust is blocked or restricted. Ensure condensate hose is draining.
Call a service professional: Your Company Name Here
(press [DOWN] for more....)
CHANGE BACK
Fault History
1: Blocked Air Intake (A7) 51 mins ago 2: Blocked Exhaust (A8) 54 mins ago 3: Low Gas Pressure (A6) 57 mins ago 4: Blower Prover Failure (AC)
ADVANCED
FAULT OCCURRENCE
DESCRIPTION/ACTION DISPLAY
Select Fault Occurrence from the Main Menu and press the Operational Button under "SELECT" to enter this menu. This menu contains non adjustable operational information. Use the Up & Down Buttons to navigate the menu.
This menu contains a running total of how many times each Fault condition has occurred since the water heater was rst installed.
NOTE: Historical data is stored in the CCB's memory. If this CCB is replaced during servicing the historical data on the CCB being replaced will be lost. The data stored in the new circuit board will no longer reect the entire history of the water heater.
RESTORE FACTORY DEFAULTS
DESCRIPTION/ACTION DISPLAY
Select Restore Factory Defaults from the Main Menu and press the Operational Button under "SELECT" to enter this menu.
To restore the adjustable user settings to their factory default settings press the Operational Button underneath “YES.” The display will show text conrming the factory default settings have been restored.
Press the Operational Button underneath “BACK” to exit the Restore Factory Defaults menu.
VIEW BACK HELP
Restore Factory Defaults
Are you sure you want to restore the system to factory defaults?
YES NO
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SERVICE CONTACT INFORMATION
The control system has a discrete menu that Installing contractors and/or qualied service technician can access to enter contact information for their customers. This contact information will be displayed with all Fault and Alert messages.
DESCRIPTION/ACTION DISPLAY
From the Desktop Screen press and hold down the middle (unmarked) Operational Button for 30 seconds and then release it.
This will launch a discrete menu where personalized contact information can be entered.
Using the UP and DOWN buttons select (highlighted in black) the "Show Contact Information" menu item.
Show Contact Information No
Change Contact Name Change Contact Phone Current Contact Info:
Service Contact Information
Press the Operational Button under "CHANGE" to activate the adjustment mode for this parameter.
With the adjustment mode for "Show Contact Information" activated the selection bar will change from a black ll to a black
outline.
Use the Up and Down Buttons to change the setting from "No" to "Yes" and press the Operational Button underneath "UPDATE" to save the new setting.
NOTE: The Access Code at the bottom of the Service Contact Information screen is for manufacturing purposes only. There are no user settings or information accessed through this menu item.
Using the UP and DOWN buttons select (highlighted in black) the "Change Contact Name" menu item.
Press the Operational Button under "SELECT" to open the Change Contact Name menu.
(000) 000-0000 Access Code
CHANGE BACK HELP
Service Contact Information
Show Contact Information Yes Change Contact Name Change Contact Phone Current Contact Info:
(000) 000-0000 Access Code
UPDATE CANCEL
Service Contact Information
Show Contact Information Yes
Change Contact Name
Change Contact Phone Current Contact Info:
(000) 000-0000 Access Code
SELECT BACK HELP
Follow the on screen instructions to enter your name or the name of your company. There is a maximum of 20 character spaces for
this purpose.
When nished press the Operational Button "UPDATE" to save the new Contact Name. The control system will return to the discrete menu.
Using the UP and DOWN buttons select (highlighted in black) the "Change Contact Phone" menu item and press the Operational Button under "SELECT".
Follow the on screen instructions to enter a new Contact Phone number and press the Operational Button under "UPDATE" to save the new phone number.
When the new Contact Name and Contact Phone number have both been updated, press the Operational Button under "BACK" to return to the Desktop screen.
Enter the service contact below:
--
Use the > and < keys to move between characters. Use the UP and DOWN keys to change the character.
NAME: _
< > UPDATE
--
Service Contact Information
Show Contact Information Yes Change Contact Name Change Contact Phone
Current Contact Info:
YOUR COMPANY NAME HERE (123) 456-7890 Access Code
BACK HELP
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FOR YOUR INFORMATION

START UP CONDITIONS

SMOKE/ODOR
It is not uncommon to experience a small amount of smoke and odor during the initial start-up. This is due to burning off of oil from metal parts, and will disappear in a short while.
THERMAL EXPANSION
Water supply systems may, because of such events as high line pressure, frequent cut-offs, the effects of water hammer among others, have installed devices such as pressure reducing valves, check valves, back flow preventers, etc. to control these types of problems. When these devices are not equipped with an internal by pass, and no other measures are taken, the devices cause the water system to be closed. As water is heated, it expands (thermal expansion) and closed systems do not allow for the expansion of heated water.
complaint associated with the anode rod is one of a rotten egg smell in the hot water. The smell is a result of four factors which must all be present for the odor to develop:
a. A concentration of sulfate in the supply water.
b. Little or no dissolved oxygen in the water.
c. A sulfate reducing bacteria which has accumulated within the
water heater (this harmless bacteria is nontoxic to humans).
d. An excess of active hydrogen in the tank. This is caused by the
corrosion protective action of the anode rod.
Smelly water may be eliminated or reduced in some water heater models by replacing the anode rod(s) with one of less active material, and then chlorinating the water heater tank and all water lines. Contact the local water heater supplier or a qualied service agency for further information concerning an Anode Rod Replacement Kit and this chlorination treatment.
If the smelly water persists after the anode rod replacement and chlorination treatment, we can only suggest that chlorination or aeration of the water supply be considered to eliminate the water problem.
Do not remove the anode rod leaving the tank unprotected. By doing so, all warranty on the water heater tank is voided.
AIR IN HOT WATER FAUCETS
The water within the water tank expands as it is heated and increases the pressure of the water system. If the relieving point of the water heater’s temperature-pressure relief valve is reached, the valve will release excess pressure. The temperature-pressure relief valve is not intended for the constant relief of thermal expansion. This is an unacceptable condition and must be corrected. It is recommended that any devices installed which could create a closed system have a by-pass and/or the system have an expansion tank or device to relieve the pressure built by thermal expansion in the water system. Expansion tanks are available for ordering through a local plumbing contractor. Contact the local water heater supplier or qualied service agency for assistance in controlling these
situations.

OPERATIONAL CONDITIONS

SMELLY WATER
In each water heater there is installed at least one anode rod (see “Figure 1B: 50 GALLON UNIT” & “Figure 1C: 75 GALLON UNIT” for corrosion protection of the tank. Certain water conditions will cause a reaction between this rod and the water. The most common
HYDROGEN GAS: Hydrogen gas can be produced in a hot water system that has not been used for a long period of time (generally two weeks or more). Hydrogen gas is extremely ammable and explosive. To prevent the possibility of injury under these conditions, we recommend the hot water faucet, located farthest away, be opened for several minutes before any electrical appliances which are connected to the hot water system are used (such as a dishwasher or washing machine). If hydrogen gas is present, there will probably be an unusual sound similar to air escaping through the pipe as the hot water faucet is opened. There must be no smoking or open ame near the faucet at the time it is open.
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Page 48

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE

VENTING SYSTEM INSPECTION

At least once a year a visual inspection should be made of the venting system. You should look for:
1. Obstructions which could cause improper venting. The combustion and ventilation air ow must not be obstructed.
2. Damage or deterioration which could cause improper venting or leakage of combustion products.
Be sure the vent piping is properly connected to prevent escape of dangerous ue gasses which could cause deadly asphyxiation.
Obstructions and deteriorated vent systems may present serious
health risk or asphyxiation.
Chemical vapor corrosion of the ue and vent system may occur if air for combustion contains certain chemical vapors. Spray can propellants, cleaning solvents, refrigerator and air conditioner refrigerants, swimming pool chemicals, calcium and sodium chloride, waxes, bleach and process chemicals are typical compounds which are potentially corrosive.
If after inspection of the vent system you found sooting or deterioration, something is wrong. Call the local gas utility to correct the problem and clean or replace the ue and venting before resuming operation of the water heater.

ANODE ROD INSPECTION

Certain water conditions will cause a reaction between the anode rod and the water. The most common complaint associated with the anode rod is a “rotten egg smell” produced from the presence of hydrogen sulde gas dissolved in the water. IMPORTANT: Do not remove this rod permanently as it will void any warranties. A special anode rod may be available if water odor or discoloration occurs. NOTE: This rod may reduce but not eliminate water odor problems. The water supply system may require special ltration equipment from a water conditioning company to successfully eliminate all water odor problems.
Articially softened water is exceedingly corrosive because the process substitutes sodium ions for magnesium and calcium ions.
The use of a water softener may decrease the life of the water
heater tank.
The anode rod should be inspected after a maximum of three years and annually thereafter until the condition of the anode rod dictates its replacement. NOTE: articially softened water requires the anode rod to be inspected annually.
The following are typical (but not all) signs of a depleted anode rod:
* The majority of the rods diameter is less than 3/8”.
* Signicant sections of the support wire (approx. 1/3 or more of the anode rod’s length) are visible.
If the anode rod show signs of either or both it should be replaced.
NOTE: Whether re-installing or replacing the anode rod, check for any leaks and immediately correct if found.
In replacing the anode:
1. Turn off gas supply to the water heater.
2. Shut off the water supply and open a nearby hot water faucet to depressurize the water tank.
3. Drain approximately 5 gallons of water from tank (Refer to “Draining and Flushing” for proper procedures). Close drain valve.
4. Remove old anode rod.
5. Use Teon® tape or approved pipe sealant on threads and install new anode rod.
6. Turn on water supply and open nearby hot water faucet to purge air from water system. Check for any leaks and immediately correct any if found.
Restart the water heater as directed.
Each water heater contains at least one anode rod, which will slowly deplete (due to electrolysis) prolonging the life of the water heater by protecting the glass-lined tank from corrosion. Adverse water quality, hotter water temperatures, high hot water usage, hydronic heating devices, and water softening methods can increase the rate of anode rod depletion. Once the anode rod is depleted, the tank will start to corrode, eventually developing a leak.
Figure: 36
48
Page 49

POWERED ANODE ROD (OPTIONAL MODELS)

To insure a long, trouble-free operating life, certain models of water heaters covered in this manual are factory equipped with a powered anode system. The anode rod is of a permanent design and does not need replacing unless damaged. Inspection and cleaning should be performed once a year.
NOTE: Follow the instructions to drain the water heater storage tank rst. Remove the powered anodes from the water heater by loosening the 3/4” NPT bushing that forms the top of the anode rods. Do not disassemble the retaining nut and wire terminal from the top while installed in the water heater, the anode rods electrode may fall inside the tank. Remove the entire anode rod from the water heater prior to inspection. Clean the anode rods with a soft cloth and reinstall. Follow the instructions for lling the water heater when nished.

TEMPERATURE-PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE TEST

Burn hazard.
NOTE: Excessive water pressure is the most common cause of Temperature-Pressure Relief Valve leakage. Excessive water system pressure is most often caused by “thermal expansion” in a “closed system.” See Closed Water Systems and Thermal Expansion on Page 21. The Temperature-Pressure Relief Valve is not intended for the constant relief of thermal expansion.
Temperature-Pressure Relief Valve leakage due to pressure build up in a closed system that does not have a thermal expansion tank installed is not covered under the limited warranty. Thermal expansion tanks must be installed on all closed water systems.
DO NOT PLUG THE TEMPERATURE-PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE OPENING. THIS CAN CAUSE PROPERTY DAMAGE, SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.
Hot water discharge.
Keep clear of Temperature­Pressure Relief Valve discharge outlet.
It is recommended that the Temperature-Pressure Relief Valve should be checked to ensure that it is in operating condition every 6 months.
When checking the Temperature-Pressure Relief Valve operation, make sure that (1) no one is in front of or around the outlet of the Temperature-Pressure Relief Valve discharge line, and (2) that the water discharge will not cause any property damage, as the water may be extremely hot. Use care when operating valve as the valve may be
hot.
To check the temperature-pressure relief valve, lift the lever at the end of the valve several times, see Figure 37. The valve should seat properly and operate freely.
If after manually operating the valve, it fails to completely reset and continues to release water, immediately close the cold water inlet to the water heater and drain the water heater, see Draining And Flushing on Page 49. Replace the Temperature­Pressure Relief Valve with a properly rated/sized new one, see Temperature-Pressure Relief Valve on Page 22 for instructions on replacement.
Explosion Hazard
Temperature-Pressure Relief Valve must comply with ANSI Z21.22­CSA 4.4 and ASME code.
Properly sized temperature­pressure relief valve must be installed in opening provided.
Can result in overheating and excessive tank pressure.
Can cause serious injury or death.

DRAINING AND FLUSHING

It is recommended that the water heater storage tank be drained and ushed every 6 months to reduce sediment buildup. The water heater should be drained if being shut down during freezing temperatures. See “Figure 1B: 50 GALLON UNIT” & “Figure 1C: 75 GALLON UNIT” Features And Components in this manual for the location of the water heater components described below.
Burn harzard.
Hot water discharge.
TEMPERATURE-PRESSURE
RELIEF VALV E
DISCHARGE PIPE
Figure: 37
If the Temperature-Pressure Relief Valve on the water heater weeps or discharges periodically, this may be due to thermal
expansion.
Keep hands clear of drain valve discharge.
49
Page 50
TO DRAIN THE WATER HEATER STORAGE TANK:
1. Turn off the electrical supply to the water heater.
2. Turn off the gas supply at the Main Gas Shutoff Valve if the
water heater is going to be shut down for an extended period.
3. Ensure the cold water inlet valve is open.
4. Open a nearby hot water faucet and let the water run until the
water is no longer hot.
5. Close the cold water inlet valve to the water heater.
6. Connect a hose to the water heater drain valve and terminate it to
an adequate drain.
7. Open the water heater drain valve and allow all the water to drain
from the storage tank.
8. Close the water heater drain valve when all water in the storage
tank has drained.
9. Close the hot water faucet opened in Step 4.
10. If the water heater is going to be shut down for an extended
period, the drain valve should be left open.
6. Open the water heater drain valve to ush the storage tank.
7. Flush the water heater storage tank to remove sediment and allow the water to ow until it runs clean.
8. Close the water heater drain valve when ushing is completed.
9. Remove the drain hose.
10. Fill the water heater - see Filling The Water Heater in this manual.
11. Turn on the electrical supply to place the water heater back in
operation.
12. Allow the water heater to complete several heating cycles to
ensure it is operating properly.

SERVICE

If a condition persists or you are uncertain about the operation of the water heater contact a qualied service agency.
Use this guide to check a leaking water heater. Many suspected Leakers are not leaking tanks. Often the source of the water can be found and corrected.
TO FLUSH THE WATER HEATER STORAGE TANK:
1. Turn off the electrical supply to the water heater.
2. Ensure the cold water inlet valve is open.
3. Open a nearby hot water faucet and let the water run until the water is no longer hot. Then close the hot water faucet.
4. Connect a hose to the drain valve and terminate it to an adequate drain.
5. Ensure the drain hose is secured before and during the entire ushing procedure. Flushing is performed with system water pressure applied to the water heater.
If you are not thoroughly familiar with gas codes, your water heater, and safety practices, contact your gas supplier or qualied installer to check the water heater.
Read this manual rst. Then before checking the water heater make sure the gas supply has been turned “OFF”, and never turn the gas “ON” before the tank is completely full of water.
50
Page 51
A:Inlet &
Outlet

LEAKAGE CHECKPOINTS

Never use this water heater unless it is completely lled with water.
B:Anode Rod Connection
G:Recirculation Connection
C:T & P Connection
D:T & P Outlet
To prevent damage to the tank, the tank must be lled with water. Water must ow from the hot water faucet before turning “ON” gas to the water heater.
A *Condensation may be seen on pipes in humid weather or pipe
connections may be leaking.
B. *The anode rod tting may be leaking.
C. Small amounts of water from temperature-pressure relief valve
may be due to thermal expansion or high water pressure in your
area.
D. *The temperature-pressure relief valve may be leaking at the
tank tting.
H:Cleanout
E:Drain
Valve
Figure: 38
G:Recirculation Connection
J:Flue Outlet
F:Drain Valve Connection
E. Water from a drain valve may be due to the valve being slightly
opened.
F. *The drain valve may be leaking at the tank tting.
G. Leakage from recirculation plug or pipe connection.
H. Leakage from the plug under the cleanout cover.
I. Leakage from the temperature probe connection (Not shown in
gure).
J. Condensate from the exhaust connection.
Leakage from other water heaters, water lines, or ground seepage should also be checked.
* To check where threaded portion enters tank, insert cotton
swab between jacket opening and tting. If cotton is wet, follow “Draining” instructions in the “Periodic Maintenance” section and then remove tting. Put pipe dope or teon tape on the threads and replace. Then follow “Filling the Water Heater” instructions in the “Installing the New Water Heater” section.
51
Page 52

TROUBLESHOOTING

INSTALLATION CHECKLIST

The list below represents some of the most critical installation requirements that, when overlooked, often result in operational problems, down time and needless parts replacement. This is not a complete list. Before performing any troubleshooting procedures use the list below to check for installation errors. Costs to correct installation errors are not covered under the limited warranty. Ensure all installation requirements and instructions in this manual have been maintained and followed.
WATER HEATER LOCATION
1. Ensure proper clearances to combustibles are maintained and there is sufcient room to service the water heater.
2. Ensure the area is free of corrosive elements and ammable materials.
VENTING
3. Ensure the intake air and/or vent (exhaust) piping is the correct size for the installed length.
4. Ensure the maximum equivalent feet of pipe has not been exceeded for the intake air and/or vent pipe.
5. Ensure the maximum number of elbows has not been exceeded in the intake air and/or vent pipe.
6. Ensure all exterior clearances for the intake air, vent and concentric terminations are maintained. These clearances and those cited by local and national codes must be maintained.
7. If venting direct vent, ensure the screen located in air intake at the water heater was removed.

SEQUENCE OF OPERATION

Read the Sequence of Operation below before attempting to correct any operational problems. See the Sequence Of Operation Flow Chart.
1. When the control system is rst powered, during boot up, the blower will run momentarily and stop, and the control system will display water heater model information during initialization. After a few moments the control system LCD which is part of the UIM (user interface module) will display the default screen known as the Desktop screen.
2. If the control system determines that the actual water temperature inside the tank is below the programmed Operating Set Point minus the Differential setting, a heating cycle is activated.
3. The control system then performs selected diagnostic system checks. This includes conrming the blocked exhaust, blocked intake and ECO (energy cut out) switch contacts are closed. The Blower Prover Switch contacts are conrmed open.
4. If all diagnostic checks are successfully passed, the control system energizes the Combustion Blower for pre-purge.
5. The control system must conrm the Blower Prover Switch contacts close after the Combustion Blower is energized.
6. If the Blower Prover Switch contacts are conrmed closed the control system energizes the spark igniter.
7. After a few seconds, the control system energizes the 24V Gas Control Valve allowing gas to ow to the Main Burner.
8. The control system de-energizes the spark igniter.
GAS SUPPLY AND PIPING
8. Ensure the supply gas line to each water heater meets the minimum supply gas line size requirements.
CONDENSATE DRAIN
9. Ensure the condensate drain is properly connected to the exhaust elbow on the water heater with a water trap to prevent vent gases from escaping into the installed space and draining freely to a suitable oor drain.
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
10. Ensure the water heater is properly grounded. Flame sensing requires an adequate earth ground. If the water heater is not properly grounded it will cause Ignition Failure.
9. The control system monitors the ame sensor to conrm a ame is present at the Main Burner. If a ame is not veried during the ignition trial period the control system will try for ignition up to two more times. If ame can not be veried after three trials for ignition, the control system will lock out and display the Ignition Failure Fault message.
10. If a ame is veried, the control system will enter the heating mode where it will continue heating the water until the Operating Set Point is reached. At this point, the control system will de­energize the 24 V Gas Control Valve and enter the post-purge cycle (60 seconds).
11. The Combustion Blower will run for the duration of the post­purge cycle to purge the water heater of all combustion gases. When the post-purge cycle is complete, the blower is de­energized and will coast to a stop.
12. The control system now enters the standby mode while continuing to monitor the internal storage tank water temperature and the state of other system devices. If the tank temperature drops below the Operating Set Point minus the Differential setting, the control will automatically return to Step 2 and repeat the operating cycle.
52
Page 53

SEQUENCE OF OPERATION FLOW CHART

If tank temperature drops below Operating Set Point minus
Differential setting a heating cycle is activated
Control System performs diagnostic checks
Normal State of all pressure switches and ECO are checked
Blower Prover pressure switch verified open
All other pressure switches and ECO are verified closed
Combustion Blow er is energized
Pre-Purge cycle
Control System Locks Out
NO
Displays Fault Msg
Blower Prover switch contac ts confirmed
Igniter is energized
Is flame sensed at the Main Burner?
(control system monitors the flame sensor)
Water is heated to
set point
closed by control system
24 V Gas Valve is energized
gas flows to Main Burner
YES NO
NO
24 V Gas Valve
de-energized
Control System Locks Out
“Blower Prover Open”
Fault Msg is displayed
24 V Gas Valve
de-energized
60 second
Post-Purge cycle
Water heater goes into standby mode
60 second
Inter-Purge cycle
Retries up to
two more times
Control System
Locks Out
“Ignition Failure”
Fault Msg is
displayed
Figure: 39
53
Page 54

OPERATIONAL PROBLEMS

Read and understand this instruction manual and the safety messages herein before installing, operating or servicing this water heater.
Failure to follow these instructions and safety messages could result in death or serious injury.
This manual must remain with the water heater.
If the Main Burner ignites momentarily but does not sustain ignition allow the water heater to try to ignite up to two more times until control system locks out and the Ignition Failure Fault message is displayed on the control system's LCD. If the water heater is experiencing rough starts - see Rough Starting, Rough Operation on this page. For momentary ignition problems without rough starting check the following:
• Incorrect manifold (offset) gas pressure.
• Undersized supply gas line (low volume of supply gas).
• Low Gas Pressure
• See the list of possible causes and things to check and repair for the Ignition Failure Fault message.
• Clogged/blocked intake air screen(s).
• Clogged/blocked Main Burner.
This section of the manual is intended to be an aid in correcting common operational problems, it is not all inclusive. The installer may be able to observe and correct certain problems which might arise when the water heater is rst put into operation or when it is re-red after a prolonged shutdown. However, only qualied service technician should perform any service procedures on the water
heater.
NOTE: Call the technical support phone number listed on the back cover of this manual for further technical assistance or to locate a qualied service technician in your area.
ROUGH STARTING, ROUGH OPERATION
Fire and Explosion Hazard
Do not use water heater with any gas other than the gas shown on the rating plate.
Excessive gas pressure to gas valve can cause serious injury or death.
Turn off gas lines during installation. Contact a qualified installer or service
agency for installation and service.
• Undersized supply gas line (low volume of supply gas).
• Low Gas Pressure.
• Excessive supply gas pressure.
• Excessive manifold (offset) gas pressure.
• Incorrect Fuel Type
• Vent (exhaust) gas recirculation at the vent and intake air pipe terminations on Direct Vent installations.
• Excessive equivalent lengths of intake air and/or vent (exhaust) piping installed.
• Clogged/blocked intake air screen(s).
• Clogged/blocked the Main Burner.
NOT ENOUGH OR NO HOT WATER
• No power to the water heater, check breaker, fuses and the water heating Enable/Disable (on/off) switch.
• Hot water supply valve(s) to xtures closed.
• Operating Set Point is set too low, Differential setting is set too
high.
• Temperature Probe Offset setting are causing the heating cycles to terminate prematurely.
• The heating capacity of the water heater has been exceeded, the water heater is unable to meet demand.
• Colder incoming water temperature lengthening the time required to heat water to desired temperature.
• Hot water piping leaks, open faucets, water heater drain valve
leaking or open.
• Sediment or lime scale accumulation may be affecting water
heater operation.
WATER IS TOO HOT
• Operating Set Point is set too high.
• Temperature Probe Offset settings improperly set.
NOISY OPERATION
• Normal operating noise of electrical components; Combustion Blower, transformer hum, relay contact closure.
REPLACEMENT PARTS
Replacement parts may be ordered from the manufacturer, authorized service agencies or distributors. When ordering parts be sure to have the complete water heater Model Number, Serial Number and Series Number available. This information can be found on the rating plate afxed to the water heater.
Refer to the parts list for more information or call the parts department or technical support phone number listed on the back cover of this manual for further assistance.
MOMENTARY IGNITION
CAUTION
Burn Hazard
The combustion chamber and burner sleeve and housing become very hot during operation.
Do not reach into the burner housing or combustion chamber if the water heater is still hot.
Allow the water heater to cool and always use gloves when handling the main burner.
54
Page 55

FAULT AND ALERT CONDITIONS

FAULT CONDITIONS
When the control system declares a Fault condition it will display a Fault message on the control system's LCD with an exclamation "!" mark. The control system will lock out and disable heating operation until the condition is corrected. The water heater must be serviced by a qualied service technician before operation can be restored.
Only qualied service technician, as dened in Qualications using appropriate test equipment, should perform any service procedures on the water heater.
NOTE: If you are not qualied and licensed or certied as required by the authority having jurisdiction to perform a given task do not attempt to perform any of the diagnostic or service procedures described in the following section.
ALERT CONDITIONS
When the control system declares an Alert condition it will display an Alert message on the control system's LCD with a question "?" mark. The water heater will continue to operate during an Alert condition but the water heater must be serviced by a qualied service technician as soon as possible.
RESETTING CONTROL SYSTEM LOCK OUTS
To reset the control system from a lock out condition; turn off the switch in front of the unit for approximately 20 seconds and then back on. Keep in mind: if the condition that caused the Fault has not been corrected, the control system will continue to lock out.
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKS
Electrical Shock Hazard
Turn off power to the water heater
before performing any service.
Label all wires prior to disconnecting
when performing service. Wiring errors can cause improper and dangerous operation.
Verify proper operation after servicing.
Failure to follow these instructions can
result in personal injury or death.
If you do not understand the instructions in the following section do not attempt to perform any procedures.
Call the technical support phone number listed on the back cover of this manual for further technical assistance or to locate a qualied service technician in your area.
The following section, Fault And Alert Messages lists some of the messages the control system will display on the LCD when there are operational problems. This is not a complete list. Along with each of the Fault and Alert messages described there will be a list of possible causes and things to check and repair.
55
Page 56
FAULT AND ALERT MESSAGES
Call the technical support phone number listed on the back cover for further technical assistance or to locate a qualied service technician
in your area.
POSSIBLE CAUSES - CHECK/REPAIR DISPLAYED FAULT/ALERT MESSAGE
• The control system has failed to ignite the Main Burner.
• Water heater is not properly grounded, loose or open ground wire
to the Main Burner.
• Dirty/corroded ame sensor, clean ame sensor with ne steel wool (replace if damaged).
• Loose or open wiring to the ame sensor.
• Loose or open wiring to the 24 V Gas Control Valve.
• Supply gas turned off, low gas volume.
• Intake air and/or vent piping is restricted or improperly installed.
• Low or no manifold gas pressure to the Main Burner.
• The control system has detected the Blocked Exhaust Switch contacts are open.
• The condensate drain is blocked lling the exhaust elbow with water - clear the condensate drain.
• Loose or open wiring to the Blocked Exhaust Switch.
• Restricted/blocked vent piping - condensate trapped in low point.
• Excessive equivalent pipe length, exceeded the maximum number of 90° elbows or wrong pipe size used in the vent piping system.
• Excessive wind outdoors pressurizing the vent system piping.
• Excessive negative air pressure in the installed space.
CHANGE BACK
CHANGE BACK
Ignition Failure
Fault occurred 2 mins ago
The water heater has failed to ignite the burner.
Call a service professional: Your Company Name Here
(press [DOWN] for more....)
ADVANCED
Blocked Exhaust
Fault occurred 2 mins ago
The exhaust is blocked or restricted. Ensure condensate hose is draining.
Call a service professional: Your Company Name Here
(press [DOWN] for more....)
ADVANCED
56
Page 57
FAULT AND ALERT MESSAGES (CONT)
Call the technical support phone number listed on the back cover for further technical assistance or to locate a qualied service technician
in your area.
POSSIBLE CAUSES - CHECK/REPAIR DISPLAYED FAULT/ALERT MESSAGE
• The control system has detected the Blower Prover Switch contacts are closed when they should be open at the beginning of a heating cycle.
• Pinched/shorted Blower Prover Switch wiring.
• Jumper wire connected to the Blower Prover Switch - remove jumper wire. Jumper wires must never be used, read all Warnings.
• Excessive wind outdoors pressurizing the vent system piping.
• Excessive negative air pressure in the installed space.
CHANGE BACK
Blower Prover Failure
Fault occurred 2 mins ago
The blower prover switch is closed out of sequence.
Call a service professional: Your Company Name Here
(press [DOWN] for more....)
ADVANCED
• The control system has detected the Blower Prover Switch contacts are remaining open after the control system has energized the Combustion Blower.
• Loose or open wiring to the Blower Prover Switch.
• Blower Prover Switch air sensing tube disconnected, kinked, led with condensate, damaged or leaking - repair or replace tube.
• Combustion Blower is not running when energized.
• Loose or open wiring to Combustion Blower.
• The control system has detected the Blocked Intake Air Switch contacts are open.
• Loose or open wiring to the Blocked Intake Air Switch.
• Excessive equivalent pipe length, exceeded the maximum number of 90° elbows or wrong pipe size used in the intake air piping system.
• Excessive negative air pressure in the installed space.
• The control system has detected the ECO (energy cut out) Switch contacts are open.
• The ECO switch is a normally closed switch that opens on a temperature rise to prevent excessive water temperature in the storage tank. The ECO switch is inside the Temperature Probe (two red wires).
• Loose or open wiring to the ECO switch in the Temperature Probe
- two red wires.
Blower Prover Open
Fault occurred 2 mins ago
The blower prover switch remains open after the blower has been energized.
Call a service professional: Your Company Name Here
(press [DOWN] for more....)
CHANGE BACK
Blocked Air Intake
Fault occurred 2 mins ago
The combustion air intake is restricted.
Call a service professional: Your Company Name Here
(press [DOWN] for more....)
CHANGE BACK
Energy Cut Out (ECO)
Fault occurred 2 mins ago
Tank temperature is excessive. The water heater has been disabled.
Call a service professional: Your Company Name Here
(press [DOWN] for more....)
CHANGE BACK
ADVANCED
ADVANCED
ADVANCED
• The control system has not detected any voltage from the powered anode rod.
• No water in the storage tank.
• Loose or open wiring connections to the powered anode rod.
• Powered anode rod wiring shorted to ground.
• The water heater is not properly grounded.
• Loose or open ground wires.
• Top tting (3/4 inch bushing) of the powered anode rod was saturated with water during installation - with power to the water heater turned off, carefully remove anode rod and dry out bushing(s).
* Applies to models with powered anode option.
57
No Anode Voltage
No voltage detected from Powered Anode(s).
Call a service professional: Your Company Name Here
(press [DOWN] for more....)
Alert:
Alert occurred 2 mins ago
CHANGE BACK
ADVANCED
Page 58

WIRING DIAGRAM

CAUTION
LABEL ALL WIRES PRIOR TO DISCONNECTION WHEN SERVICING CONTROLS. WIRING ERRORS CAN CAUSE IMPROPER AND DANGEROUS OPERATION. VERIFY PROPER OPERATION AFTER SERVICING.
Figure: 40 POWER VENT WIRING SCHEMATIC
58
Page 59
LIMITED RESIDENTIAL GAS WARRANTY
THIS WARRANTY IS APPLICABLE TO THE ORIGINAL OWNER ONLY.
If the glass lined tank in this water heater shall prove upon examination by (the warrantor) to have leaked during the warranty period in normal residential use, due to natural corrosion from potable water therein, the warrantor will furnish the ORIGINAL OWNER a replacement water heater of equivalent size and current model, or a replacement part for any component part which fails in normal use, in accordance with the warranty terms and conditions specied below.
REPLACEMENT MODEL OR PART WILL BE WARRANTED FOR
ONLY THE UNEXPIRED PORTION OF THE ORIGINAL WARRANTY. The warranty period will be determined by the original installation date of the water heater.
INSTALLATION ARE NECESSARY TO
This warranty is not transferable.
Product Line TANK
GP 6 50(Y,H)TPDT 6 YEARS 6 YEARS GP 6 75(Y,H)TPDT 6 YEARS 6 YEARS
When the water heater has been used for other than single family residential application: 1. The Tank warranty shall be reduced to 3 years on 10 year models and 1 year on 6 and 8 year models. 2. The parts warranty shall be reduced to 1 year for all models. Returned parts which meet any of the following conditions are not covered by this warranty: 1) improper installation or removal; 2) damaged by other than normal wear; 3) replaced for cosmetic purposes; or 4) returned with defaced date codes.
PROOF-OF-PURCHASE AND PROOF-OF-
WARRANTY PERIOD
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CONDITIONS AND EXCEPTIONS
This warranty shall apply only when the water heater is installed and operated in accordance with: 1) all local re codes and plumbing codes, ordinances and regulations; 2) the printed instructions provided with it;
3) good industry practices; and 4) proper safety practices such as but not limited to a properly sized drain pan if installed in an area where leakage from connections of the tank would result in damage to the area adjacent to the heater. In addition, a new temperature and pressure relief valve, certied by the Canadian Standards Association must have been properly installed and piped to the nearest drain.
This warranty shall apply only when the heater is:
• owned by the original purchaser;
• used at temperatures not exceeding the maximum calibrated
setting of its thermostat;
• not subjected to excessive water pressure uctuations and not
subject to an operating pressure greater than 150 P.S.I.;
• lled with potable water, free to circulate at all times and with the
tank free of damaging water sediment or scale deposits;
• used in a non-corrosive and non-contaminated atmosphere;
• used with factory approved anode(s) installed;
• in its original installation location;
• in the United States and its territories or possessions or Canada;
• sized in accordance with proper sizing techniques for residential
water heaters;
• bearing a rating plate which has not been altered, defaced or
removed except as required by the warrantor;
• used in an open system or in a closed system with a properly
sized and installed thermal expansion tank;
• red at the factory rated input using the fuel stated in the face of
the rating plate;
• operated with inner and outer combustion chamber doors in place;
• maintained in accordance with the instructions printed in the
manual included with the heater.
Any accident to the water heater or any part thereof (including freezing, re, oods, or lightning), any misuse, abuse or alteration of it, any operation of it in a modied form, or any attempt to repair tank leaks or parts, will void this warranty.
SERVICE AND LABOR RESPONSIBILITY
UNDER THIS LIMITED WARRANTY, THE WARRANTOR WILL PROVIDE ONLY A REPLACEMENT WATER HEATER OR PART THEREOF. THE OWNER IS RESPONSIBLE FOR ALL OTHER COSTS.
Such costs may include but are not limited to:
a. Labor charges for service, removal, or reinstallation of the water
heater or part thereof.
THE WATER HEATER
VALIDATE THIS WARRANTY.
2
PARTS
b. Shipping and delivery charges for forwarding the new water heater
or replacement part from the nearest distributor and returning the claimed defective heater or part to such distributor except in the state of California where such charges are the manufacturer’s
responsibility.
c. All cost necessary or incidental for handling and administrative
charges, and for any materials and/or permits required for installation of the replacement heater or part.
LIMITATION ON IMPLIED WARRANTIES
Implied warranties, including any warranty of merchantability imposed on the sale of this heater under state law are limited to one year duration for the heater or any of its parts. Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above limitations may not apply to you.
CLAIM PROCEDURE
Any claim under this warranty should be initiated with the dealer who sold the heater, or with any other dealer handling the warrantor’s products.
The warrantor will only honor replacement with identical or similar water heater or parts thereof which are manufactured or distributed by the warrantor.
Dealer replacements are made subject to in-warranty validation by warrantor.
PROOF-OF-PURCHASE AND PROOF-OF-INSTALLATION DATES ARE REQUIRED TO SUPPORT WARRANTY FOR CLAIM FROM ORIGINAL OWNER. THIS FORM DOES NOT CONSTITUTE PROOF­OF-PURCHASE OR PROOF-OF-INSTALLATION.
DISCLAIMERS
NO EXPRESS WARRANTY HAS BEEN OR WILL BE MADE IN BEHALF
OF THE WARRANTOR WITH RESPECT TO THE MERCHANTABILITY OF THE HEATER OR THE INSTALLATION, OPERATION, REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT OF THE HEATER OR PARTS. THE WARRANTOR SHALL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE FOR WATER DAMAGE, LOSS OF USE OF THE UNIT, INCONVENIENCE, LOSS OR DAMAGE TO PERSONAL PROPERTY, OR OTHER CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGE. THE WARRANTOR SHALL NOT BE LIABLE BY VIRTUE OF THIS WARRANTY OR OTHERWISE FOR DAMAGE TO ANY PERSONS OR PROPERTY, ARISING IN CONTRACT OR IN TORT.
Some states do not allow the limitation or exclusion of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may
not apply to you.
This warranty gives you specic legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state. Should governmental regulations or industry standards prohibit the Manufacturer from furnishing a comparable model replacement under this warranty, the Owner will be furnished with the closest comparable water heater meeting the current governmental regulations and industry standards. A supplementary fee may be assessed to cover the additional cost associated with the changes made to meet applicable regulations and standards.
Fill out and keep with water heater.
WHETHER DIRECT OR INDIRECT, AND WHETHER
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Model Number __________________________________________
Serial Number ___________________________________________
Installation Information:
Date Installed ___________________________________________
Company’s Name ________________________________________
Street or P.O. Box ________________________________________
City, State, and Zip Code __________________________________
Phone Number ____________ Plumber’s Name _______________
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500 Tennessee Waltz Parkway, Ashland City, TN 37015
Technical Support: 800-365-8170 • Parts: 800-821-2017
www.statewaterheaters.com
Copyright © 2013 State Industries, Inc., All rights reserved.
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