4
Suction Outlet Covers
All suction outlet covers must be maintained. They must
be replaced if cracked, broken, or missing.
See below for outlet cover certification requirements.
All suction outlets must have correctly installed, screw-
fastened covers in place.
Testing and Certification
Suction outlet covers must have been tested by a nationally recognized testing laboratory and found to comply
with the latest ASME/ANSI Specification for Suction
Fittings For Use in Swimming Pools, Spas, Hot Tubs, and
Whirlpool Bathtub Applications.
Outlets Per Pump
Provide at least two hydraulically balanced main drains,
with covers (see Page 3), for each swimming pool pump
suction line. The centers of the main drains (suction fittings) must be at least three feet apart.
The system must be built so that it cannot operate with the
pump drawing water from only one main drain (that is, there
must be at least two main drains connected to the pump
whenever it is running). (See Figure 1). However, if two main
drains run into a single suction line, the single suction line
may be equipped with a valve which will shutoff both main
drains from the pump (see Figure 1).
More than one pump can be connected to a single suction line as long as the requirements above are met.
Water Velocity
The maximum water velocity through any suction outlet
must be 1.5 feet per second unless the outlet complies
with the latest ASME/ANSI Specification for Suction
Fittings For Use in Swimming Pools, Spas, Hot Tubs, and
Whirlpool Bathtub Applications. In any case, do not ex-
ceed the suction fittings maximum designed flow rate.
If 100% of the pump’s flow comes from the main drain
system, the maximum water velocity in the pump suction
hydraulic system must be six feet per second or less even
if one main drain (suction fitting) is completely blocked.
The flow through the remaining main drain(s) must comply with the latest ASME/ANSI Specification for Suction
Fittings For Use in Swimming Pools, Spas, Hot Tubs, and
Whirlpool Bathtub Applications.
Piping:
•Use at least 1-1/2" IPS PVC pipe with 5" trap. Use at least
2" pipe with 6" trap. Increase size if a long run is needed.
• To avoid strains on the pump, support both suction
and discharge pipes independently. Place these supports near the pump.
• To avoid a strain left by a gap at the last connection,
start all piping at the pump and run pipe away from
the pump.
• Never use a suction pipe smaller than pump suction
connection.
• To avoid airlocking, slope suction pipe slightly upward
toward the pump.
• NOTICE: To prevent flooding when removing pump
for service, all flooded suction systems must have gate
valves in suction and discharge pipes.
Fittings:
• Fittings restrict flow; for best efficiency use fewest possible fittings.
• Avoid fittings which could cause an air trap.
• Pool fittings must conform to International Association of
Plumbing and Mechanical Officials (IAPMO) standards.
• Use only non-entrapping suction fitting or double suction.
ELECTRICAL
Ground motor before
connecting to electrical
power supply! Failure to
ground pump motor can cause
serious or fatal electrical
shock hazard!
Do not ground to a gas
supply line!
To avoid dangerous or
fatal electrical shock,
turn OFF power to motor
before working on electrical
connections.
Ground Fault Circuit
Interrupter (GFCI) tripping indicates an electrical
problem. If GFCI trips and will
not reset, have a qualified electrician inspect and repair
electrical system.
Exactly match supply voltage to nameplate voltage!
Incorrect voltage can cause fire or seriously damage motor and voids warranty! If in doubt consult a licensed electrician.
Hazardous voltage. Can shock, burn, or kill.
Follow the instructions below when working on pump or
wiring.
Voltage:
• Voltage at motor must be not more than 10% above or
below motor nameplate rated voltage or motor may
overheat, causing overload tripping and reduced component life. If voltage is less than 90% or more than
110% of rated voltage when motor is running at full
load, consult power company.
Hazardous voltage.
Can shock, burn,
or cause death.
Ground pump before
connecting to
power supply.