Standard Horizon DS41 User Manual

Standard 2 Inch Installation Dual Station Operation NMEA Repeater Reads in Feet Fathoms or Meters Adjustable Prop or Surface Offset Shallow and Deep alarms
DS41 Digital Depth Sounder
Owner’s Manual
Dual
Station
Operation
Contents
Specifications .................................................................................................................2
Operation ........................................................................................................................3
Alarms ........................................................................................................................ 3
Alarms On/Off .............................................................................................................3
Shallow Alarm ............................................................................................................ 3
Deep Alarm ................................................................................................................ 4
Instrument Setup............................................................................................................4
Keel/Surface Offset ....................................................................................................4
Transducer Setting ..................................................................................................... 5
Units of Measure ........................................................................................................5
Troubleshooting..............................................................................................................6
What comes with your Digital Depth Sounder .............................................................7
Standard ....................................................................................................................7
Options .......................................................................................................................7
Replacement Parts .................................................................................................... 8
Installation ......................................................................................................................9
Face Plate Installation ................................................................................................9
Instrument Installation ................................................................................................ 9
Transducer Installation .............................................................................................1 1
General...............................................................................................................11
Sailboats ............................................................................................................12
Powerboats.........................................................................................................12
Transom Installation ........................................................................................... 1 3
In-Hull Installation .............................................................................................. 13
Appendix A – Dual Station Operation .........................................................................14
Master/Slave Selection ............................................................................................ 14
Linked or Separate Selection ..................................................................................1 5
Appendix B – NMEA Repeater Mode..........................................................................16
DS41/HS/2G
DS41 Owner’s ManualDS41 Owner’s Manual
Specifications
• Size
Mount 2" (51mm) diameter hole Depth behind face plate 3.75" (95mm) max. Display 3-character LCD
• Color
Black with texture on bezel.
• Backlighting
Red colored diffused lighting for display.
• Water Integrity
Front will withstand direct water spray.
• Depth/Alarm Range
2.0!600 feet
0.6!184 meters
0.3!100 fathoms (to 9.9 in tenths)
• Sensitivity
0.05mV RMS.
• Transmit Power
36 W RMS nominal at 13.6 VDC.
• Transducer
200 kHz 1900 pF/600 W parallel.
• Display Updating
1 second.
• Operating Voltage
9.5 VDC to 16.5 VDC.
• Operating T emperature
0°C to 50°C (32°F to 122°F).
• Current Drain
150mA max, including internal buzzer.
• Data Input/Output
Single wire data output/Input. Dual station mode outputs NMEA DPT sentence. Dual station inputs NMEA DPT sentence. In the linked mode a dual station pair also transfer function settings eg. Alarm on/off.
• NMEA Output
DPT.
• NMEA Input
DPT and DBT.
• External Buzzer Output
12VDC Buzzer, 100 mA max.
• RF Interference
<6 dB quieting on any marine radio channel (with 3 dB gain antenna) within one meter of the instrument. Complies with CE EMC standards EN50081-1 and EN50082-1.
Display is backlit for Night Operation
Alarm On/ Change Value Up
DS41 Owner’s Manual2
888
Horizon Depth
^
OFFON
V
Change Value Down
Alarm Off/
Operation
OFF
ON
^
V
OFFON
V
OFFONON
^^
V
8
OFFOFFONON
^^
VV
Whenever power is applied the depth sounder is active and water depth is displayed. If the sonar signal does not show a bottom the display will indicate “- -”. This can occur if the water is aerated or the maximum depth is exceeded. Note: The maximum depth decreases as boat speed increases.
Alarms
Two types of alarms can be set; the Deep Alarm and the Shallow Alarm. The Deep Alarm can be set as high as 184 meters (605 feet) while the Shallow Alarm can be set as low as 0.3 meter (1 foot).
Whenever the water depth is greater than the Deep Alarm setting and the alarm is enabled an alarm will sound. The alarm repeats two shor t beeps and alternates DAL and the water depth on the display.
Whenever the water depth is less than the Shallow Alarm setting and the alarm is enabled an alarm will sound. The alarm repeats a single long beep and alternates SAL and the water depth on the display.
Alarms On/Off
Alarm settings are saved in memory. To turn the alarm on, press the " (ON) key. An
arrow on the lower right corner of the display will show (next to the Alarm Bell), to indicate that the alarms are on.
Note:
The arrow will flash if alarms are turned
ON but the shallow alarm is individually
set to OFF. See next section.
Shallow Alarm
To set the shallow alarm:
1. Press the " key for three seconds. The display will show:
Press for 3 Seconds
SAL
2. After a few seconds the display will indicate the current Shallow Alarm depth setting.
8
51
3. Use the " and # keys to change the value. If either key is held depressed for more than one second the reading will increase or decrease rapidly.
4. When the alarm is set, exit by pressing both the " and # keys simultaneously. Alternatively, if no keys are pressed for a period of 5 seconds the normal depth display will resume.
ON
^
V
OFF
120
To turn the alarms off, press the # (OFF) key. The arrow in the lower right corner will extinguish.
120
#
#
Press simultaneously to exit
If the reading is decreased to below
1.5 feet (or equivalent) the display will
show
!""
and the alarm will be disabled.
The alarm can also be disabled by
pressing both the " and # keys for 5
seconds. The word
but the alarm depth will be retained for
Note:
!""
will be displayed
future use.
DS41 Owner’s Manual3
OFFON
V
8
OFF
ON
^
V
Instrument Setup
OFF
ON
^
V
Deep Alarm
To set the deep alarm:
1. Press the # key for three seconds. The display will show:
OFF
V
dAL
2. After two seconds the display will indicate the current Deep Alarm depth setting.
8
50
3. Use the " and # keys to change the value. If either key is held depressed for more than one second the reading will increase or decrease rapidly.
4. When the alarm is set, exit by pressing both the " and # keys simultaneously. Alternatively, if no keys are pressed for a period of 5 seconds the normal depth display will resume.
ON
^
Press simultaneously to exit
3 Seconds
OFF
V
Press for
Keel/Surface Offset
An offset may be automatically added to or subtracted from the depth reading to compensate for the location of the transducer. This allows the instrument to indicate the water depth relative to the bottom of the keel or the surface of the water.
To set the keel/surface offset:
1. Apply power while holding down the " key.
ON
^
Hold down during power up
2. When the unit is on, release the " key. The display will indicate if the current offset is keel offset or waterline offset:
Hull Offset (Depth below the keel)
If the reading is increased one step above
600 feet (or equivalent) the display will
show
!""
and the alarm will be disabled.
The alarm can also be disabled by
pressing both the " and
seconds. The word
but the alarm depth will be retained for
DS41 Owners Manual4
Note:
!""
will be displayed
future use.
#
keys for 5
Surface Offset (Depth below the surface)
3. After 5 seconds the display will indicate the current offset.
Note:
A negative offset is used to display depth
below the keel and a positive offset is
used to display depth below the surface.
4. Use the " and # keys to change the
OFF
ON
^
V
OFFON
V
88Ft
8888
88FA
OFFOFFONON
^^
VV
tdr
value. If either key is held depressed for more than one second the reading will increase or decrease rapidly.
5. The offset can be programmed in 0.1 unit steps from -9.9!9.9 feet (or equivalent). When programmed for a negative offset, ‘-’ will be indicated on the left hand side of the display.
6. To display depth below the keel enter the vertical distance between the bottom of the keel and the depth trasnducer as a negative value.
7. To display depth below surface enter the vertical distance from the waterline to the depth transducer as a positive number (no negative sign).
8. To exit this mode, press and hold both the " and # keys simultaneously. Alternatively, if no keys are pressed for a period of 5 seconds normal depth display will resume.
The display will now indicate the current water depth.
T ransducer Setting
A Transducer Setting is provided to allow the D41 to be used with different transducer types. The default setting (=0.0) is used for most transducers.
Some transducers ‘ring’ after the sonar transmit pulse (just like hitting a bell). This ringing can be interpreted as an echo from a shallow bottom. The setting is used to increase the required level that shallow echoes must meet before they will be displayed.
If the D41 gives repeated false readings of 1.5 to 3 feet depth while in deep water the transducer setting should be increased. Adjust it upward by
0.5 at a time and retest. The range of values is
-0.9 to +2.5. If the value is set too high it could
cause erratic readings in shallow water. Changing the Transducer Setting
1. Apply power while holding down the "ON key. The display will show either HOF or SOF for 7 seconds. Continue to hold the key down.
ON
^
Press simultaneously
V
OFF
2. The display will show tdr.
3. Release the key.
4. After 2 seconds the display will show the Transducer Setting value eg 0.0
5. Use the " and # keys to change the value.
6. To exit this mode, press and hold both the " and # keys simultaneously.
Units of Measure
To select the displayed unit
1. Apply power while holding down the # key.
OFF
V
Hold down during power up
2. When the unit is on, release the # key. The display will indicate the current display unit with:
Feet Meters
Fathoms
3. Use the " and # keys to change the value.
4. To exit this mode, press and hold both the " and # keys simultaneously. Alternatively, if no keys are pressed for a period of 5 seconds normal depth display will resume.
Press simultaneously
The display will now indicate the current water depth in the selected display unit.
DS41 Owners Manual5
Troubleshooting
No display:
1. Check DC power connections and DC polarity with voltmeter.
2. Check fuse.
No depth reading (
Erratic readings while moored:
Erratic readings while moving:
Erratic readings only while engine is running:
####
##) at all depths:
####
1. Check transducer for growth or multiple coats of paint.
2. Check the transducer cable for cuts and sharp bends.
3. Check that the transducer connection behind the D41is firm and free of corrosion.
Check transducer for growth or multiple coats of paint.
Cavitation (air) under the face of the transducer. Review installation and reinstall if necessary.
1. Re-route power and transducer cables away from engine, ignition wires and battery cables.
2. Add feed-through filter capacitor on the positive terminal of the ignition coil.
3. Add an alternator whine filter to alternator.
4. Replace spark plug wire with resistive type.
DS41 Owners Manual6
What comes with your Digital Depth Sounder
Standard
Mounting Bracket ................................................................. With mounting hardware
Extension Power Cord ......................... 6 feet long with quick-disconnect connectors
Twist Lock Face Plate........................................................................................Round
Options
Plastic Low Profile Transducer
DTS50
Bronze Long Stem Thru-hull Transducer
Transom Mount Transducer
DTS51
DTS52
DS41 Owners Manual7
13°
2.75"
2.125"
Bronze Low Profile Transducer
DTS53
Note: All transducers come with 30 feet of cable.
DTS55
In-Hull Transducer
Replacement Parts
The following parts may be ordered from the Parts Depar tment. To order, call Toll-free Number: 1-800-487-2788.
Square Face Plate ............................................................ Part Number 568001012A
Round Face Plate ............................................................. Part Number 568002012A
Gasket ............................................................................. Part Number RRDS410001
Mounting Bracket .............................................................. Part Number 160001020A
Mounting Nut ..................................................................... Part Number 580010123A
DS41 Owners Manual8
Installation
Face Plate Installation
1. To install a face plate: a) Attach the face plate to the front panel
of the instrument.
b) Twist the face plate clockwise until tight.
2. To remove face plate, twist it anticlockwise until loose and detach.
Instrument Installation
The instrument can be easily installed in different types of instrument panels. Refer to Figures 3, 4, and 5 for the following steps.
1. Select a suitable location for the instrument. When selecting the location for mounting, the following are recommended:
Controls of the instrument must be
accessible to the user.
Electrical connections must be routed to
the boat system as directly as possible, minimising the length of cable where practical.
Location should provide as much protection from the elements as possible.
The panel for mounting the instrument should be 1/8 to 3/4 inch thick.
The space behind the instrument panel must have a depth of at least 3.75 inches. See Figure 1 for dimensions of the instrument.
2. Drill a 2-inch hole on the instrument panel in the selected location.
3. With the mounting bracket removed, insert the instrument into the hole until the back of the face plate is flush with the outside mounting wall.
4. Slide the bracket over the body of the instrument.
Note:
Orient the bracket in such a manner
that it does not cover the buzzer.
5. Tighten the mounting nut until the bracket is secure.
.75"
2.5"
2.5"
INTERCHANGEABLE FACE PLATES
SQUARE FACE PLATEROUND FACE PLATE
2.5"
3.75".5"
Figure 1. Depth Sounder Dimensions
DS41 Owners Manual9
6. Connect the power cord at the back of the instrument to a 12 V power supply which is active whenever the ignition switch is on. The red lead should be connected to the positive terminal of the power supply via a 1 amp fuse or a 1 amp circuit breaker. The black lead should be connected to the negative terminal.
Instrument
Panel
7. Obtain the power from a 12 V source as directly as possible. Avoid power circuits which share loads with ignition, alternators, radio transmitters, etc. Excessive electrical noise associated with such devices may prevent the instrument from operating properly.
8. Connect the RCA phono plug on the transducer cable to the instrument.
FACE PLATE
2-Inch
Hole
Mounting
Instrument
Sealing Gasket
Figure 2. Depth Sounder Installation
INSTRUMENT PANEL WALL
Bracket
MOUNTING
NUT
Mounting Nut
MOUNTING
BRACKET
DEPTH SOUNDER
BODY
Figure 3. Side View of Mounted Depth Sounder
DS41 Owners Manual10
T ransducer Installation
Note:
The installation of a transducer is a job
for a professional boat yard that performs
numerous installations.
The following is an informational guide-
line on the installation of transducers.
General
Correct installation of the transducer is essential for optimum operation of the instrument. Select a location for the transducer using the following guidelines:
Non-aerated water (bubble-free) water must flow across the face of the transducer at all speeds if good depth performance is to be achieved.
Never position the transducer directly behind shafts, struts, fittings and paddlewheel speed transducers because water turbulence underneath the transducer face can adversely affect depth performance.
Keep the transducer cable away from the engine to reduce electrical interference.
If the boat has bottom paint applied and has been used, inspect for areas where paint erosion has taken place. Erosion is caused by turbulent water and these areas are unsuitable transducer mounting locations.
It is very important that the mounting location have reasonable access from inside the vessel since the transducer will require tightening from inside the hull.
Plastic thru-hull transducers should be mounted in fiberglass and metal hulls only. Under no circumstances should they be used in wood hulls. Swelling of the wood may overstress the plastic housing.
Do not use a fairing block of any type when mounting the plastic low profile transducer. Hauling or impact can cause structural failure of the housing assembly.
Do not expose a plastic thru-hull transducer to solvents. Strong solvents such as acetone and methylene chloride attack many types of plastics and dramatically reduce the strength of plastic parts. Accumulation of grease or grime may be removed with a damp cloth and mild household detergents.
Note:
Transducer cable may be extended
up to 15 additional feet but depth
performance may be affected.
Use 22 gauge, two-wire, shielded cable,
using RCA/Phono connectors, or use
EX375D 15 foot extension cable.
DS41 Owners Manual11
Sailboats
Recommended Area
Recommended Area
Recommended Area
IO’s and OUTBOARDS
INBOARD PLANING HULLS
INBOARD DISPLACEMENT HULLS
On sailboats, the transducer should be mounted where the acoustic beam will not be shaded by the keel. A spot forward of the keel is usually best. Try to find an accessible spot with a minimum deadrise angle. See Figure 4.
Powerboats
On IOs transducers mounted close to the engine usually yield good results. On inboards, always mount the transducer well ahead of the propeller. Turbulence from propellers seriously degrades transducer performance. Make sure that the
transducer is not shaded by the prop shaft(s). On displacement hull powerboats (such as
trawlers), the transducer should be mounted amidships, relatively close to the keel (centerline of the hull).
On planing powerboat hulls, the transducer should be mounted well aft and close to the keel to ensure that the transducer is in contact with water at higher boat speeds. If the vessel is capable of speeds greater than 25 knots, you may wish to review installation location and operational results on similar boats before proceeding. See Figure 5.
SAILBOAT
FIN KEEL
FULL KEEL
Figure 4. Sailboat Transducer
Recommended Area
Recommended Area
Recommended Area
Figure 5. Powerboat Transducer
TRANSDUCER
2" [50mm]
minimum
DS41 Owners Manual12
Figure 6. Transom Mount T ransducer Location
Transom Installation
On transom installation, mount your transducer as close to the centerline (keel) of the boat as possible. On slower, heavier displacement boats, positioning the transducer farther from the keel is acceptable.
On two-drive installations, install the transducer between drives.
On single drive installations, mount the transducer on the side of the boat where the propeller blade is rotating down to minimize cavitation. If feasible, mount the transducer at least 2 inches (50 mm) beyond the swing radius of the propeller. See figure 6.
Note:
Do not mount transducer directly behind
any strakes, ribs, intakes or outlets for live
wells and engine cooling water, and any protrusion that may cause turbulence or
cavitation.
In-Hull Installation
Transducer installation inside a solid fiberglass hull may degrade perf ormance of depth sounder. Therefore, this type of installation is not preferred over thru-hull and transom installations.
Should the user desire to perform an in-hull installation, perform the following test to determine its suitability.
1. Fill a thin plastic bag with water and suspend the transducer in the water.
2. Hold the bag against the hull while the boat is moored and underway and check the reading on the instrument. The reading should be relatively constant.
3. The bag may have to be moved around the hull to find the best mounting location. the best location will be close to the centerline , away from any lifting strakes.
To Install: After determining that the transducer will function
inside the hull, construct a water box to be used for installation.
4. Use a PVC pipe with one end threaded and supplied with a screw on cap. The PVC pipe should be 1/4 inch bigger than the bottom face of the transducer.
5. Install the transducer as shown in Figure 7.
6. To receive a proper echo from the bottom, the bottom of the PVC pipe may have to be cut at the deadrise angle of the hull.
OIL
DEADRISE
ANGLE CUT
RUBBER GROMMET
SEAL CAP
PVC PIPE
TRANSDUCER
Figure 7. In-Hull Installation
DS41 Owners Manual13
OFFON
V
88Ft
OFFOFFONON
^^
VV
Appendix A – Dual Station Operation
Multiple DS41 instruments can be installed on a single vessel. These instruments can be connected together and configured to operate in a dual station configuration. One instrument is designated as a master and all other instruments, connected to it, are configured as slaves. The master device is connected to the depth transducer and determines the water depth. This information is then displayed on all slave devices connected to it. Slave devices do not have transducers connected to them.
The slave devices can be configured to operate as fully functional NMEA repeaters where they display water depth, as displayed on the master device, and share common alarm settings and keel offset values. In this mode the common alarm settings can be changed or activated/ deactivated from either the master or slave devices.
Alternatively, the slaves can be configured to operate as independent slaves. In this mode the slaves display the water depth received from the master, but ha v e independent alarm settings and keel offset values.
Note:
The instrument designated as the
master device is the only instrument
connected to the depth transducer.
Master/Slave Selection
To select the master/slave mode of operation:
1. Apply power while holding down the # key.
OFF
V
Hold down during power up
2. When the unit is on. The display will indicate the current display unit:
example
3. Continue to hold the # key until the display indicates the current master/slave selection.
Master
See the Wiring Connection section for dual station wiring details. Also see the Instrument Setup section for configuration details.
DS41 Owners Manual14
Slave
4. Use the " and # keys to change the selection.
5. To exit this mode, press and hold both the " and # keys simultaneously. Alternatively, if no keys are pressed for a period of 5 seconds normal depth display will resume.
Press simultaneously
Note: When a slave has no depth
information, the display will
alternate between -- and -SL. This
will occur if the master unit has no
depth reading or if the data link from
the master is inadvertently broken.
OFFOFFONON
^^
VV
Linked or Separate Selection
OFFON
V
8
By default a dual station pair of DS41 instruments automatically keep the following settings the same in both instruments:
Alarms On/Off Alarm Values (Deep and Shallow) Keel Offset Units of measure
Example: Switching an alarm off on the slave instrument will also switch the alarm off on the master instrument. The reverse also applies, alarms changed on the master will be automatically changed in the slave instrument.
Note: The keel offset and units of
measure should only be changed on
the Master instrument.
If independant settings are required the link feature can be disabled.
To enable or disable the linked mode:
1. Apply power while holding down the # key.
(see note)
(see note)
OFF
V
Hold down during power up
4. Continue to hold the # key until the display indicates the current linked/ separate selection.
Linked
Separate
5. Use the " and # keys to change the selection.
6. To exit this mode, press and hold both the " and # keys simultaneously. Alternatively, if no keys are pressed for a period of 5 seconds normal depth display will commence.
Press simultaneously
2. When the unit is on. The display will first indicate the current display unit:
Example
8
Ft
3. Continue to hold the # key. The display will indicate the current master/slave selection.
Slave
This setup procedure applies to
Note:
the master device and all slave devices.
For separate operation all devices,
including the master, must be set to
Separate mode. Also, for linked operation
all devices, including the master, must be
set to Linked mode.
DS41 Owners Manual15
Appendix B – NMEA Repeater Mode
The DS41 can be configured to operate as a NMEA repeater. In this mode it will display depth information from any depth sounder outputing DPT or DBT NMEA depth data (no other NMEA depth sentences are supported).
Notes:
1) The only information displayed from the DPT and DBT sentence is depth below the transducer. The user must enter keel offset values and alarm settings as required.
2) When a slave has no depth information, the display will alternate between -- and -SL. This will occur if the master unit has no depth reading or if the data link from the master is inadvertently broken.
DS41 Operating
as NMEA repeater
Horizon Depth
OFFON
To set the DS41 to repeater mode:
1. Connect the NMEA data and DC power as shown in the following diagram.
2. Apply power to the instrument and configure it for slave operation as described in the Instrument Setup section (Dual Station Operation).
+12 VDC
1A Fuse
Note:Transducer
not connected
DS41 Owners Manual16
Optional External D.C.Buzzer
(12V, 100 mA maximum)
_
+
Orange
Red
Black
Brown (NMEA data input)
NMEA Output
ON/OFF Switch
Ground
A (+) B (-)
Ground
Depth Sounder
with NMEA (DPT) output
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