(400 Hz / 800 Hz / 2400 Hz)
– 15dB with 1dB steps
– Selectable high frequency boost
– Selectable flat-mode (constant attenuation)
– +23 dB to -31 dB with 1 dB step resolution
– Soft-step control with programmable blend
times
nd
–2
order frequency response
– Center frequency programmable in 4 steps
(60 Hz / 80 Hz / 100 Hz / 200 Hz)
– Q programmable 1.0/1.25/1.5/2.0
– DC gain programmable
– -15 dB to 15 dB range with 1 dB resolution
nd
–2
order frequency response
– Center frequency programmable in 4 steps
(500 Hz / 1 kHz / 1.5 kHz / 2.5 kHz)
– Q programmable 0.75/1.0/1.25
– -15 dB to 15 dB range with 1 dB resolution
nd
–2
order frequency response
(10 kHz / 12.5 kHz / 15 kHz / 17.5 kHz)
– Center frequency programmable in 4 steps
(10 kHz / 12.5 kHz / 15 kHz / 17.5 kHz)
– -15 dB to 15 dB with 1 dB resolution
TDA7718N
3 band car audio processor
TSSOP28
■ Speaker
– 4 independent soft step speaker controls
– +15 dB to -79 dB with 1 dB steps
– Direct mute
■ Subwoofer
■ Mute functions
■ Offset detection
Description
The TDA7718N is a high performance signal
processor specifically designed for car radio
applications. The device includes a high
performance audioprocessor with fully integrated
audio filters and new Soft Step architecture. The
digital control allows programming in a wide range
of filter characteristics.
Table 1.Device summary
nd
–2
order low pass filter with programmable
cut off frequency
(55 Hz / 85 Hz / 120 Hz / 160 Hz)
– 2 independent soft step level control,
+15 dB to –79 dB with 1 dB steps
– Direct mute
– Digitally controlled SoftMute with 4
10FD1L+/QD2L/SE4LFull differential + input left or quasi-differential left or single-end input left I
Doc ID 16502 Rev 17/40
Pin connection and pin descriptionTDA7718N
Table 2.Pin description (continued)
No.Pin nameDescriptionI/O
11FD1L-/QD2G/SE4RFull differential - input left or quasi-differential ground or single-end input rightI
12FD1R-/QD2G/SE5LFull differential - input right or quasi-differential ground or single-end input leftI
13 FD1R+/QD2R/SE5R Full differential + input right or quasi-differential right or single-end input rightI
14CREFReference capacitorO
15GNDGroundS
16OUTSWRSubwoofer right outputO
17OUTSWLSubwoofer left outputO
18OUTRFFront right outputO
19OUTRRRear right outputO
20OUTLRRear left outputO
21OUTLFFront left outputO
22WinTC DC offset detector filter outputO
23MUTEExternal mute pinI
24VCCSupplyS
2
25SCLI
26SDAI
27DC_ERR DC offset detector output O
28WIN_IN DC offset detector inputI
C bus clockI
2
C bus dataI/O
8/40Doc ID 16502 Rev 1
TDA7718NElectrical specifications
3 Electrical specifications
3.1 Thermal data
Table 3.Thermal data
SymbolDescriptionValueUnit
R
th-j amb
Thermal resistance junction-to-ambient114°C/W
3.2 Absolute maximum ratings
Table 4.Absolute maximum ratings
SymbolParameterValueUnit
V
V
in_max
T
T
S
amb
stg
Operating supply voltage10.5V
Maximum voltage for signal input pins7V
Operating ambient temperature-40 to 85°C
Storage temperature range-55 to 150°C
3.3 Electrical characteristics
VS = 8.5 V; T
Table 5.Electrical characteristics
SymbolParameterTest conditionMin.Typ.Max.Unit
Supply
= 25 °C; RL= 10 kΩ; all gains = 0 dB; f = 1 kHz; unless otherwise specified
amb
Supply voltage-7.58.510V
V
s
Supply current-232935mA
I
s
Input selector
R
V
S
Input resistanceAll single ended inputs70100130kΩ
in
Clipping levelInput gain = 0 dB2--V
CL
Input separation--95-dB
IN
Differential stereo inputs
R
CMRR
e
Input resistanceDifferential70100-kΩ
in
Common mode rejection ratio for
main source
Output noise @ speaker outputs
No
RMS
= 1 V
V
CM
1 V
V
CM =
20 Hz - 20 kHz, A-weighted;
all stages 0 dB
@ 1 kHz4460-dB
RMS
@ 10 kHz4460-dB
RMS
-1222µV
Doc ID 16502 Rev 19/40
Electrical specificationsTDA7718N
Table 5.Electrical characteristics (continued)
SymbolParameterTest conditionMin.Typ.Max.Unit
Loudness control
A
A
STEP
f
Peak
Volu m e cont r o l
Max attenuation-141516dB
MAX
Step resolution-0.511.5dB
Peak frequency
f
P1
f
P2
f
P3
-400-Hz
-800-Hz
-2400-Hz
G
A
A
V
STEP
E
Max gain-222324dB
MAX
Max attenuation---31-30dB
MAX
Step resolution-0.511.5dB
Attenuation set error--0.750+0.75dB
A
Tracking error---2dB
E
T
DC steps
DC
Soft mute
A
MUTE
V
TH Low
V
TH High
R
V
Mute attenuation-80 100-dB
Delay time
T
D
Low threshold for SM pin---1V
High threshold for SM pin-2.5--V
Internal pull-up resistor-324558kΩ
PU
Internal pull-up voltage-33.33.6V
PU
Bass control
FcCenter frequency
Q
BASS
C
RANGE
A
STEP
DC
Quality factor
Control range-±14±15±16dB
Step resolution-0.511.5dB
Bass-DC-gain
GAIN
Adjacent attenuation steps-30.13mV
From 0 dB to G
MIN
-50.55mV
T10.350.480.65ms
T20.70.961.3ms
T35.67.69.6ms
T412.315.318.3ms
f
C1
f
C2
f
C3
f
C4
Q
1
Q
2
Q
3
Q
4
-60 -Hz
-80 -Hz
-100-Hz
-200-Hz
-1 - -
-1.25 - -
-1.5 - -
-2 - -
DC = off-10+1dB
DC = on, gain = ±15 dB±4.3±4.7±5.1dB
10/40Doc ID 16502 Rev 1
TDA7718NElectrical specifications
Table 5.Electrical characteristics (continued)
SymbolParameterTest conditionMin.Typ.Max.Unit
Middle control
C
RANGE
A
STEP
Q
MIDDLE
Treble control
Control range-±14±15±16dB
Step resolution-0.511.5dB
Center frequency
f
c
Quality factor
f
C1
f
C2
f
C3
f
C4
Q
1
Q
2
Q
3
-500-Hz
-1 -kHz
-1.5 -kHz
-2.5 -kHz
-0.75 - -
-1 - -
-1.25 - -
C
RANGE
A
STEP
Clipping level-±14±15±16dB
Step resolution-0.511.5dB
Center frequency
f
c
Speaker attenuators
G
A
A
A
MUTE
V
STEP
E
Max gain-141516dB
MAX
Max attenuation---79-74dB
MAX
Step resolution-0.511.5dB
Mute attenuation-8090-dB
Attenuation set error---2dB
E
DC stepsAdjacent attenuation steps-0.15mV
DC
Audio outputs
V
R
V
Clipping level
CL
Output impedance--30100Ω
OUT
R
Output load resistance-2--kΩ
L
C
Output load capacitor---10nF
L
DC voltage level-3.84.04.2V
DC
Subwoofer lowpass
f
Lowpass corner frequency
LP
f
C1
f
C2
f
C3
f
C4
-10-kHz
-12.5-kHz
-15-kHz
-17.5-kHz
d = 0.3 %; byte8_D6=12--V
d = 1 %; byte8_D6=02.2--V
f
f
f
f
LP1
LP2
LP3
LP4
-55 -Hz
-85 -Hz
-120-Hz
-160-Hz
RMS
RMS
Doc ID 16502 Rev 111/40
Electrical specificationsTDA7718N
Table 5.Electrical characteristics (continued)
SymbolParameterTest conditionMin.Typ.Max.Unit
DC offset detection circuit
V1±10±25±40mV
V
I
CHDCErr
I
DISDCErr
V
OutH
V
OutH
Zero comp. window size
th
Max rejected spike length
t
sp
DCErr charge current-258µA
DCErr discharge current-459mA
DCErr high voltage-33.33.6V
DCErr low voltage--100300mV
General
e
NO
Output noise
S/NSignal to noise ratio
DDistortionVIN =1 V
S
Channel separation left/right--90-dB
C
V2±30±50±70mV
V3±50±75±100mV
V4±70±100±130mV
-21130µs
-52250µs
-103370µs
-154490µs
BW=20 Hz to 20 kHz AWeighted, all gain = 0 dB
BW=20 Hz - 20 kHz AWeighted, Output muted
all gain = 0 dB, A-weighted;
= 2 V
V
o
RMS
all stages 0 dB-0.010.1%
RMS;
-1222µV
-712µV
98104-dB
12/40Doc ID 16502 Rev 1
TDA7718NDescription of the audioprocessor
4 Description of the audioprocessor
4.1 Input stages
One quasi-differential stereo input, one full-differential stereo input and maximum five
single-ended inputs are available.
4.1.1 Quasi-differential stereo input (QD1)
The QD input is implemented as a buffered quasi-differential stereo stage with 100 kΩ inputimpedance at each input. There is -3 dB attenuation at QD input stage.
4.1.2 Single-ended stereo input (SE1, SE2, SE3)
The input-impedance at each input is 100 kΩ and the attenuation is fixed to -3 dB for
incoming signals.
4.1.3 Full-differential stereo input or single-ended input (FD1/QD2/SE4+SE5)
This device provides a full-differential stereo input stage (FD1) or 2nd quasi-differential
stereo input stage. The full differential is a buffered full-differential stereo stage with 100 kΩ
input-impedance at each input. When using as QD2 application, it needs to connect the two
QD2G pins together from external and the input impedance at QDG becomes 50 kΩ. This
stage can be also configured as 2 single-ended stereo input stages (SE4 and SE5). The
configuration is done with the input selector control bits and the selection of FD1 and QD2 is
controlled by a separate bit. There is -3 dB attenuation at the input stage. Figure 3 shows
the block diagram of this input stage.
Doc ID 16502 Rev 113/40
Description of the audioprocessorTDA7718N
Figure 3.FD / QD / SE block diagram
14/40Doc ID 16502 Rev 1
TDA7718NDescription of the audioprocessor
4.2 Loudness
There are four parameters programmable in the loudness stage.
4.2.1 Loudness attenuation
Figure 4 shows the attenuation as a function of frequency at fP = 400 Hz.
Figure 4.Loudness attenuation @ f
4.2.2 Peak frequency
Figure 5 shows the four possible peak-frequencies at 400, 800 and 2400 Hz.
= 400 Hz.
P
Figure 5.Loudness center frequencies @ attn. = 15 dB.
Doc ID 16502 Rev 115/40
Description of the audioprocessorTDA7718N
4.2.3 High frequency boost
Figure 6 shows the different Loudness shapes in low and high frequency boost.
Figure 6.Loudness attenuation, f
4.2.4 Flat mode
In flat mode the loudness stage works as a 0 dB to -15 dB attenuator.
= 2.4 kHz
c
16/40Doc ID 16502 Rev 1
TDA7718NDescription of the audioprocessor
4.3 SoftMute
The digitally controlled SoftMute stage allows muting/demuting the signal with a I2C bus
programmable slope. The mute process can either be activated by the SoftMute pin or by
2
the I
C bus. This slope is realized in a special S-shaped curve to mute slow in the critical
regions (see Figure 7).
For timing purposes the bit 0 of the I
until the end of demuting.
Figure 7.SoftMute timing
1
EXT.
MUTE
+SIGNAL
REF
-SIGNAL
1
2
C BUS
I
OUT
2
C bus output register is set to 1 from the start of muting
D97AU634
Time
Note:Please notice that a started mute-action is always terminated and could not be interrupted
by a change of the mute –signal.
4.4 SoftStep volume
When the volume-level is changed audible clicks could appear at the output. The root cause
of those clicks could either be a DC-offset before the volume-stage or the sudden change of
the envelope of the audio signal. With the SoftStep-feature both kinds of clicks could be
reduced to a minimum and are no more audible. The blend-time from one step to the next is
programmable as 5 ms or 10 ms.
The SoftStep control is described in detail inChapter 4.9.
Doc ID 16502 Rev 117/40
Description of the audioprocessorTDA7718N
4.5 Bass
There are four parameters programmable in the bass stage:
4.5.1 Bass attenuation
Figure 8 shows the attenuation as a function of frequency at a center frequency of 80 Hz.
Figure 8.Bass control @ f
4.5.2 Bass center frequency
Figure 9 shows the four possible center frequencies 60, 80, 100 and 200 Hz.
Figure 9.Bass center frequencies @ gain = 14 dB, Q = 1
= 80 Hz, Q = 1
C
18/40Doc ID 16502 Rev 1
TDA7718NDescription of the audioprocessor
4.5.3 Quality factors
Figure 10 shows the four possible quality factors 1, 1.25, 1.5 and 2.
Figure 10. Bass quality factors @ gain = 14 dB, f
4.5.4 DC mode
In this mode the DC-gain is increased by 4.4 dB. In addition the programmed center
frequency and quality factor is decreased by 25 % which can be used to reach alternative
center frequencies or quality factors.
= 80 Hz
C
Figure 11. Bass normal and DC mode @ gain = 14 dB, f
1. The center frequency, Q and DC-mode can be set fully independently.
Doc ID 16502 Rev 119/40
= 80 Hz
C
Description of the audioprocessorTDA7718N
4.6 Middle
There are three parameters programmable in the middle stage:
4.6.1 Middle attenuation
Figure 12 shows the attenuation as a function of frequency at a center frequency of 1 kHz.
Figure 12. Middle control @ f
4.6.2 Middle center frequency
Figure 13 shows the four possible center frequencies 500 Hz, 1 kHz, 1.5 kHz and 2.5 kHz.
= 1 kHz, Q = 1
C
Figure 13. Middle center frequencies @ gain = 14 dB, Q = 1
20/40Doc ID 16502 Rev 1
TDA7718NDescription of the audioprocessor
4.6.3 Quality factors
Figure 14 shows the three possible quality factors 0.75, 1 and 1.25.
Figure 14. Middle quality factors @ gain = 14 dB, f
4.7 Treble
There are two parameters programmable in the treble stage:
= 1 kHz
C
4.7.1 Treble attenuation
Figure 15 shows the attenuation as a function of frequency at a center frequency of
17.5 kHz.
Figure 15. Treble control @ f
= 17.5 kHz.
C
Doc ID 16502 Rev 121/40
Description of the audioprocessorTDA7718N
4.7.2 Center frequency
Figure 16 shows the four possible center frequencies 10 k, 12.5 k, 15 k and 17.5 kHz.
Figure 16. Treble center frequencies @ gain = 14 dB
4.8 Subwoofer filter
The subwoofer lowpass filter has Butterworth characteristics with programmable cut-off
frequency (55 Hz / 85 Hz / 120 Hz / 160 Hz). The output phase can be selected between 0
deg and 180 deg. The input of subwoofer takes signal from bass filter output or output of
input mux.
Figure 17. Subwoofer cut frequencies
22/40Doc ID 16502 Rev 1
TDA7718NDescription of the audioprocessor
4.9 Softstep control
In this device, the softstep function is available for volume, speaker, loudness, treble, middle
and bass block. With softstep function, the audible noise of DC offset or the sudden change
of signal can be avoided when adjusting gain setting of the block.
For each block, the softstep function is controlled by softstep on/off control bit in the control
table. The softstep transient time selection (5 ms or 10 ms) is common for all blocks and it is
controlled by softstep time control bit. The softstep operation of all blocks has a common
centralized control. In this case, a new softstep operation can not be started before the
completion previous softstep.
There are two different modes to activate the softstep operation. The softstep operation can
be started right after I
2
C data sending, or the softstep can be activated in parallel after data
sending of several different blocks. The two modes are controlled by the ‘act bit’ (it is
normally bit7 of the byte.) of each byte. When act bit is ‘0’, which means action, the softstep
is activated right after the date byte is sent. When the act bit is ‘1’, which means wait, the
block goes to wait for softstep status. In this case, the block will wait for some other block to
activate the operation. The softstep operation of all blocks in wait status will be done
together with the block which activate the softstep. With this mode, all specific blocks can do
the softstep in parallel. This avoids waiting when the softstep is operated one by one.
Chip AddrSub Addr0xxxxxxx
Chip AddrSub Addr1xxxxxxx1xxxxxxx......0xxxxxxx
4.10 DC offset detector
Using the DC offset detection circuit (Figure 18) an offset voltage difference between the
audio power amplifier and the APR's Front and Rear outputs can be detected, preventing
serious damage to the loudspeakers. The circuit compares whether the signal crosses the
zero level inside the audio power at the same time as in the speaker cell. The output of the
zero-window-comparator of the power amplifier must be connected with the WinIn-input of
the APR. The WinIn-input has an internal pull-up resistor connected to 5.5 V. It is
recommended to drive this pin with open-collector outputs only.
|↑ Softstep start here
|↑ Softstep start
here for all
To compensate for errors at low frequencies the WinTC-pin are implemented, with external
capacitors introducing the same delay τ = 7.5 kΩ * C
as the AC-coupling between the
ext
APR and the power amplifier introduces. For the zero window comparators, the time
constant for spike rejection as well as the threshold are programmable.
For electrical characteristics see Chapter 3 on page 9.
A low-active DC-offset error signal appears at the DCErr output if the next conditions are
both true:
a) Front and rear outputs are inside zero crossing windows.
b) The Input voltage VWinIn is logic low whenever at least one output of the power
amplifier is outside the zero crossing windows.
Doc ID 16502 Rev 123/40
Description of the audioprocessorTDA7718N
After power-on, the external attached capacitor is rapidly charged (fast-charge) to overcome
a false indication.
Figure 18. DC offset detection circuit (simplified)
24/40Doc ID 16502 Rev 1
TDA7718NDescription of the audioprocessor
L
4.11 Audioprocessor testing
In the test mode, which can be activated by setting bit D7 of the I2C subaddress byte and bit
D0 of the testing audioprocessor byte, several internal signals are available at the SE1L pin.
In this mode, the input resistance of 100 kΩ is disconnected from the pin. Internal signals
available for testing are listed in the data-byte specification.
Figure 19. Test circuit
SE1L
SE1R
SE2L
SE2R
SE3L
SE3R
QD1L
QD1G
QD1R
FD1L+/QD2L/SE4L
FD1L-/QD2G/SE4R
FD1R-/QD2G/SE5L
FD1R+/QD2R/SE5R
10uF
100nF
100nF
100nF
100nF
100nF
100nF
100nF
22u
100nF
4.7u
4.7u
4.7u
4.7u
SE1L
SE1R
SE2L
SE2R
SE3L
SE3R
QD1L
QD1G
QD1R
FD1L+/QD2L/SE4L
FD1L-/QD2G/SE4R
FD1R-/QD2G/SE5L
FD1R+/QD2R/SE5R
CREF
TSSOP28
WnIn
DCErr
SDA
SCL
VCC
MUTE
WINTC
OUTLF
OUTLR
OUTRR
OUTRF
OUTSWL
OUTSWR
GND
100nF
10uF
4.7u
OUTLF
4.7u
OUTLR
4.7u
OUTRR
4.7u
OUTRF
4.7u
OUTSW
4.7u
OUTSWR
Doc ID 16502 Rev 125/40
I2C bus specificationTDA7718N
5 I2C bus specification
5.1 Interface protocol
The interface protocol comprises:
●a start condition (S)
●a chip address byte (the LSB determines read/write transmission)
●a subaddress byte
●a sequence of data (N-bytes + acknowledge)
●a stop condition (P)
●the max. clock speed is 400 kbit/s
●3.3 V logic compatible
Figure 20. I
2
C bus interface protocol
1. S = Start
2. ACK = Acknowledge
5.2 I2C bus electrical characteristics
Table 6.I2C bus electrical characteristics
SymbolParameterMinMaxUnit
f
SCL
VIHHigh level input voltage2.4-V
VILLow level input voltage-0.8V
t
HD,STA
t
SU,STO
t
LOW
t
HIGH
t
F
t
R
t
HD,DAT
t
SU,DAT
SCL clock frequency-400kHz
Hold time for START0.6-µs
Setup time for STOP0.6-µs
Low period for SCL clock1.3-µs
High period for SCL clock0.6-µs
Fall time for SCL/SDA-300ns
Rise time for SCL/SDA-300ns
Data hold time0-ns
Data setup time100-ns
26/40Doc ID 16502 Rev 1
TDA7718NI2C bus specification
Figure 21. I2C bus data
5.2.1 Receive mode
S 10 0010 0 R/W ACK TS X AI A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 ACK DATA ACK P
S = Start
R/W = "0" -> Receive Mode (Chip can be programmed by µP)
"1" -> Transmission Mode (Data could be received by µP)
ACK = Acknowledge
P = Stop
TS = Testing mode
AI = Auto increment
5.2.2 Transmission mode
S1000100R/WACKXXXXXXBZSMACKP
SM = Soft mute activated for main channel
BZ = Softstep Busy (‘0’ = Busy)
X = Not used
The transmitted data is automatic updated after each ACK. Transmission can be repeated
without new chip address.
5.2.3 Reset condition
A Power-On-Reset is invoked if the supply voltage is below than 3.5 V. After that the
registers are initialized to the default data written in following tables.
1. The control bit needs both I2C test mode on & sub-address test mode on.
2. The control bit does not depend on test mode.
----- - -
On
Off
Function
Function
(1)
(2)
(2)
(2)
36/40Doc ID 16502 Rev 1
TDA7718NI2C bus specification
Table 20.Testing audio processor 2 (20)
MSBLSB
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
----- - - 0
1
----- - 01-
-----01--
0
---00
1
1
1
--0
1
0
---00
1
1
1
--0
1
--01-- - - -
xx - - - - - -Not used
1. The control bit needs sub-address test mode on.
2. The control bit does not depend on test mode.
Table 21.Testing audio processor 3 (21)
MSBLSB
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
----- - - 0
1
----- - 01-
-----01--
----01---
xxxx- - - -
Function
Test architecture
(1)
Normal
Split
Oscillator clock
(2)
400 kHz
800 kHz
Softstep curve
(2)
S-Curve
Linear curve
Manual set busy signal
(1)
Auto
Auto
0
1
Request for clk generator
(1)
Allow
Allow
Stopped
Stopped
No DCO spike rejection
(1)
On
Off
Function
Enable clock for FL/FR/RL/RR/SWL/SWR
On
Off
Enable clock for volume
On
Off
Enable clock for treble and bass
On
Off
Enable clock for loudness and middle
On
Off
Not used
Doc ID 16502 Rev 137/40
Package informationTDA7718N
6 Package information
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of
ECOPACK
®
packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK
®
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com.
ECOPACK
®
is an ST trademark.
Figure 22. TSSOP28 mechanical data and package dimensions
DIM.
A1.2000.047
A10.0500.150 0.0020.006
A20.800 1.000 1.050 0.031 0.039 0.041
b0.1900.300 0.0070.012
c0.0900.200 0.0040.008
1
D
E6.200 6.400 6.600 0.244 0.252 0.260
1
E1
e0.6500.026
L0.450 0.600 0.750 0.018 0.024 0.030
L11.0000.039
k0˚ (min.), 8˚ (max.)
aaa0.1000.004
Note: 1. D and E1 does not include mold flash or protrusions.
mminch
MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
9.600 9.700 9.800 0.378 0.382 0.386
4.300 4.400 4.500 0.170 0.173 0.177
Mold flash or potrusions shall not exceed 0.15mm
(.006inch) per side.
OUTLINE AND
MECHANICAL DATA
TSSOP28
Thin Shrink Small Outline Package
JEDEC MO-153-AC
38/40Doc ID 16502 Rev 1
0128292 B
TDA7718NRevision history
7 Revision history
Table 22.Document revision history
DateRevisionChanges
21-Oct-20091Initial release.
Doc ID 16502 Rev 139/40
TDA7718N
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