C BUS DRIVING:
–ST-BY
– INDEPENDENT FRONT/REAR SOFT PLAY/
MUTE
– SELECTABLE GAIN 30dB - 16dB (FOR
LOW NOISE LINE OUTPUT FUNCTION)
2
–I
C BUS DIGITAL DIAGNOSTICS
■ FULL FAULT PROTECTION
■ DC OFFSET DETECTION
■ FOUR INDEPENDENT SHORT CIRCUIT
PROTECTION
■ CLIPPING DETECTOR PIN WITH
SELECTABLE THRESHOLD (2%/10%)
■ ST-BY/MUTE PIN
■ ESD PROTECTIO N
DESCRIPTION
The TDA7562 is a new BCD technology Quad
BLOCK DIAGRAM
MULTIPOWER BCD TECHNOLOGY
MOSFET OUTPUT POWER STAGE
FLEXIWATT27 (Vertical)
Bridge type of car radio amplifier in Flexiwatt27V
package specially intended for car radio applications. Thanks to the DMOS output stage the
TDA7562 has a very low distortion allowing a clear
powerful sound. This device is equipped with a full
diagnostics array that communicates the status of
each speaker through the I
to control the configuratio n and the behaviour of
the device by means of the I
2
C bus.The possibility
2
C bus makes
TDA7562 a very flexible machine.
May 2003
ST-BY/MUTE
IN RF
IN RR
IN LF
IN LR
SVR
CLK
DATA
VCC1 VCC2
Thermal
I2CBUS
Mute1 Mute2
F
R
F
R
AC_GND
16/30dB
16/30dB
16/30dB
16/30dB
RF
RR
PW_GND
Protection
& Dump
LF LR
Reference
Short Circuit
Protection &
Diagnostic
Short Circuit
Protection &
Diagnostic
Short Circ uit
Protection &
Diagnostic
Short Circuit
Protection &
Diagnostic
TAB
Clip
Detector
CD_OUT
OUT RF+
OUT RFOUT RR+
OUT RR-
OUT LF+
OUT LFOUT LR+
OUT LR-
S_GND
1/17
TDA7562
0
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
SymbolParameterValueUnit
V
op
V
V
peak
V
CK
V
DATA
I
O
I
O
P
tot
T
stg
THERMAL DATA
SymbolParameterValueUnit
R
th j-case
Operating Supply Voltage18V
DC Supply Voltage28V
S
Peak Supply Voltage (for t = 50ms)50V
CK pin Voltage6V
Data Pin Voltage6V
Output Peak Current (not repetitive t = 100µs)8A
Output Peak Current (repetitive f > 10Hz)6A
Power Dissipation T
= 70°C85W
case
, TjStorage and Junction Temperature-55 to 150°C
Thermal Resistance Junction to case
Max.
1°C/W
PIN CONNECTION
(Top view)
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
TAB
DATA
PW_GND RR
OUT RRCK
OUT RR+
V
CC2
OUT RFPW_GND RF
OUT RF+
AC GND
IN RF
IN RR
S_GND
IN LR
IN LF
SVR
OUT LF+
PW_GND LF
OUT LFV
CC1
OUT LR+
CD-OUT
OUT LRPW_GND LR
STBY
TAB
D00AU123
2/17
Figure 1. Application Circuit
TDA7562
V(4V .. V
I2C BUS
IN RF
IN RR
IN LF
IN LR
)
CC
DATA
CLK
C1 0.22µF
C2 0.22µF
C3 0.22µF
C4 0.22µF
C8
0.1µF
S-GND
C7
3300µF
Vcc1Vcc2
2
26
23
16
15
12
13
17115
14
C5
1µF
C6
10µF
721
18
19
20
22
25
24
10
9
8
6
3
4
1, 27
47K
CD OUT
+
+
+
+
TAB
OUT RF
OUT RR
OUT LF
OUT LR
V
D00AU1231A
3/17
TDA7562
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Refer to the test circuit, V
= 14.4V; RL = 4Ω; f = 1KHz; T
S
= 25°C; unless otherwise specified.)
amb
SymbolParameterTest ConditionMin.Typ.Max.Unit
POWER AMPLIFIER
V
P
THDTotal Harmonic DistortionP
Supply Voltage Range818V
S
I
Total Quiescent Drain Current150300mA
d
Output PowerEIAJ (VS = 13.7V)3235W
O
THD = 10%
THD = 1%
= 2Ω; EIAJ (VS = 13.7V)
R
L
RL = 2Ω; THD 10%
R
= 2Ω; THD 1%
L
RL = 2Ω; MAX POWER
= 1W to 10W; f = 1kHz0.040.1%
O
2225
20
50
32
55
38
30
60
PO = 1-10W, f = 10kHz0.020.5%
G
= 16dB; VO = 0.1 to 5VRMS0.020.05%
V
C
R
G
∆G
G
∆G
E
E
Cross Talkf = 1KHz to 10KHz, Rg = 600Ω5060dB
T
Input Impedance60100130KΩ
IN
Voltage Gain 129.53030.5dB
V1
Voltage Gain Match 1-11 dB
V1
Voltage Gain 215.51616.5dB
V2
Voltage Gain Match 2-11 dB
V2
Output Noise Voltage 1Rg = 600Ω 20Hz to 22kHz50100µV
IN1
Output Noise Voltage 2Rg = 600Ω; GV = 16dB
IN2
1530µV
20Hz to 22kHz
SVRSupply Voltage Rejectionf = 100Hz to 10kHz; V
R
= 600Ω
g
= 1Vpk;
r
5060dB
BWPower Bandwidth100KHz
A
I
A
V
V
T
T
V
V
V
I
CD
CD
CD
Stand-by Attenuation90110dB
SB
Stand-by Current2100µA
SB
Mute Attenuation80100dB
M
Offset VoltageMute & Play-1000100mV
OS
Min. Supply Mute Threshold77.58V
AM
Turn ON DelayD2/D1 (IB1) 0 to 1520ms
ON
Turn OFF DelayD2/D1 (IB1) 1 to 0520ms
OFF
St-By/Mute pin for St-By01.5V
SBY
St-By/Mute pin for Mute3.55V
MU
St-By/Mute pin for Operating7V
OP
St-By/Mute pin Curren tV
MU
Clip Det High Leakage CurrentCD off015µA
LK
Clip Det Sat. VoltageCD on; ICD = 1mA300mV
SAT
Clip Det THD levelD0 (IB1) = 151015%
THD
STBY/MUTE
V
STBY/MUTE
= 8.5V2040µA
< 1.5V010µA
S
D0 (IB1) = 0123%
W
W
W
W
W
W
V
4/17
TDA7562
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Refer to the test circuit, V
= 14.4V; RL = 4Ω; f = 1KHz; T
S
(continued)
= 25°C; unless otherwise specified.)
amb
SymbolParameterTest ConditionMin.Typ.Max.Unit
DIAGNOSTICS (Power Amplifier Mode or Line Driver Mode)
PgndShort to GND det. (below this
limit, the Output is considered in
Short Circuit to GND)
PvsShort to V
det. (above this limit,
S
Power Amplifier in Mute or Play,
one or more short circuits
protection activated
1.2V
Vs -1.2V
the Output is considered in Short
Circuit to V
PnopNormal operation thresholds.
)
S
1.8Vs -1.8V
(Within these limits, the Output is
considered witho ut faults).
LscShorted Load det.Power Amplifier Mode0.5Ω
Line Driver Mode1.5Ω
V
Offset Detection±1.5±2±2.5V
O
I2C BUS INTERFACE
f
V
SCL
V
Clock Frequency400KHz
Input Low Voltage1.5V
IL
Input High Voltage2.3V
IH
5/17
TDA7562
Figure 2. Quiescent Current vs. Supply Voltage
Id (mA)
250
230
210
190
170
150
130
110
90
70
50
Vin = 0
NO LOADS
81012141618
Vs (V)
Figure 3. Output Power vs. Supply Voltage (4Ω)
Po (W)
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
RL = 4 Ohm
f = 1 KHz
89101112131415161718
Vs (V)
Po-max
THD = 10 %
THD = 1 %
Figure 5.
10
1
0.1
0.01
Figure 6.
10
1
0.1
0.01
Distortion vs. Output Power (4Ω)
THD (%)
Vs = 14.4 V
RL = 4 Ohm
f = 10 KHz
f = 1 KHz
0.1110
Po (W)
Distortion vs. Output Power (2Ω)
THD (%)
Vs = 14.4 V
RL = 2 Ohm
f = 10 KHz
f = 1 KHz
0.1110
Po (W)
Figure 4. Output Power vs. Supply Voltage (2Ω)
Po (W)
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
8910111213141516
RL = 2 Ohm
f = 1 KHz
Vs (V)
6/17
Po-max
THD = 10 %
THD = 1 %
Figure 7.
10
1
0.1
0.01
Distortion vs. Output Power (4Ω)
THD (%)
Vs = 14.4 V
RL = 4 Ohm
Po = 4 W
10100100010000
f (Hz)
TDA7562
Figure 8. Distortion vs. Frequency (2Ω)
THD (%)
10
Vs = 14.4 V
RL = 2 Ohm
1
Po = 8 W
0.1
0.01
10100100010000
f (Hz)
Figure 9. Crosstalk vs. Frequency
CROSSTALK (dB)
90
80
70
60
RL = 4 Ohm
Po = 4 W
50
Rg = 600 Ohm
40
30
20
10100100010000
f (Hz)
Figure 11. Power Dissipation & Efficiency vs.
Output Power (4Ω, STD, SINE)
Ptot (W)
90
Vs = 14.4 V
80
RL = 4 x 4 Ohm
f = 1 KHz SINE
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
02468 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26
Po (W)
n (%)
n
Ptot
Figure 12. Power Dissipation vs. Average
Ouput Po wer (Audio Progr a m
Simulation, 4Ω)
Ptot (W)
45
40
Vs = 14 V
RL = 4 x 4 Ohm
GAUSSIAN NOISE
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
01
2
Po (W)
CLIP
START
345
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Figure 10. Supply Voltage Rejection vs. Freq.
SVR (dB)
90
80
70
60
50
Rg = 600 Ohm
40
Vripple= 1 Vpk
30
20
10100100010000
f (Hz)
Figure 13. Power Dissipation vs. Average
Ouput Power (Au dio Pr og ram
Simulati on, 2Ω )
Ptot (W)
90
80
Vs = 14 V
RL = 4 x 2 Ohm
70
GAUSSIAN NOISE
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
012345678
Po (W)
CLIP
START
7/17
TDA7562
DIAGNOSTICS FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION:
Detectable conventional faults are:
– SHORT TO GND
– SHORT TO Vs
– SHORT ACROSS THE SPEAKER
The following additional features are provided:
– OUTPUT OFFSET DETECTION
The TDA7562 has 2 operating statuses:
1)) RESTART mode. The diagnostic is not enabled. Each audio channel operates independently from each other. If any of the a.m. faults occurs, only the channel(s) interested is shut down. A check of the output status
is made every 1 ms (fig. 14). Restart takes place when the overload is removed.
2)) DIAGNOSTIC mode. It is enabled via I2C bus and self activates if an output overload (such to cause the
intervention of the short-circuit protection) occurs to the speakers outputs . Once activated, the diagnostics
procedure develops as follows (fig. 15):
– To avoid momentary re-circulation spikes from giving erroneous diagnostics, a check of the output
status is made after 1ms: if normal situation (no overloads) is detected, the diagnostic is not performed and the channel returns back active.
– Instead, if an overload is det ected during the chec k af te r 1 m s, then a d iagnost ic c ycle hav ing a du-
ration of about 100 ms is started.
– After a diagnostic cycle, the audio channel interested by the fault is switched to RESTART mode. The
relevant data are stored inside the device and can be read by the microprocessor. When one cycle
has terminated, the next one is activated by an I2C reading. This is to ensure continuous diagnostics
throughout the car-radio operating time.
– To check the status of the device a sampling system is needed. The timing is chosen at microproces-
sor level (over half a second is recommended).
Figure 14. Restart timing without Diagnostic Enable (Each 1mS time, a sampling of the fault is done)
Out
1mS
t
Short circui t removed
Overcurrent and short
circuit protection intervention
(i.e. short circuit to GND)
1-2mS
1mS1mS1mS
Figure 15. Restart timing with Diagnostic Enable
1mS100mS1mS1mS
t
Overcurrent and short
(i.e. short circuit to GND)
Short circuit removed
8/17
TDA7562
As for SHORT TO GND / Vs the fault-detection thresholds r emai n unchanged from 30 dB to 16 dB gain s etting.
They are as follows:
S.C. to GNDxS.C. to Vs
0V1.8VVS-1.8VV
1.2VVS-1.2V
xNormal Operation
D01AU1253
S
Concerning SHORT ACROSS THE SPEAKER , the threshold varies from 30 dB to 16 dB gain setting, since
different loads are expected (either normal speaker's impedance or high impedance). The values in case of 30
dB gain are as follows:
S.C. across Loadx
0V1.5ΩInfinite
0.5Ω
Normal Operation
D01AU1254mod
If the Line-Driver mode (Gv= 16 dB and Line Driver Mode diagnostic = 1) is selected, the same thresholds will
change as follows:
S.C. across Loadx
Normal Operation
0Ω4.5Ωinfinite
1.5Ω
D01AU1252mod
OUTPUT DC OFFSET DETECTION
Any DC output offset exceeding ± 2V are signalled out. This inconvenient might occur as a conse quence of initially defective or aged and worn-out input capacitors feeding a DC component to the inputs, so putting the
speakers at risk of overheating.
This diagnostic has to be performed with low-level output AC signal (or Vin = 0).
The test is run with selectable time duration by microprocessor (from a "start" to a "stop" command):
– START = Last reading operation or setting IB1 - D5 - (OFFSET enable) to 1
– STOP = Actual reading operation
Excess offset is signalled out if persistent throughout the assigned testing time. This feature is disabled if any
overloads leading to activation of the short-circuit protection occurs in the process.
MULTIPLE FAULTS
When more misconnections are simultaneously in place at the audio outputs, it is guaranteed that at least one
of them is initially read out. The others are notified after successive cycles of I
2
C reading and faults removal,
provided that the diagnostic is enabled.
The table below shows all the coupl es of double-fault po ssible. It sh ould be taken int o account that a short ci rcuit
9/17
TDA7562
with the 4 ohm speaker unconnected is considered as double fault.
Double fault table for Turn On Diagnostic
S. GND (so)S. GND (sk)S. VsS. Across L.
S. GND (so)S. GNDS. GNDS. Vs + S. GNDS. GND
S. GND (sk)/S. GNDS. VsS. GND
S. Vs//S. VsS. Vs
S. Across L.///S. Across L.
S. GND (so) / S. GND (sk) in the above table make a distinction according to which of the 2 outputs is shorted
to ground (test-current source side= so, test-current sink side = sk). More precisely, so = CH+, sk = CH-.
FAULTS AVAILABILITY
All the results coming from I2Cbus, by read operations, are the consequence of measurements inside a defined
period of time. If the fault is stable throughout the whole period, it will be sent out.
2
To guarantee always resident functions, every kind of diagnostic cycles will be reactivate after any I
operation. So, when the micro reads the I
the previous diag. cy cle (i.e. The devic e is in turned On, with a short to G nd, then the short is removed and m icro
2
reads I
reading operation occurs, the bytes do not show the sh ort). In gener al to observe a change in Diagnos tic by tes,
two I
C. The short to Gnd is still present in bytes, because it is the result of the previous cycle. If another I2C
2
C reading operations are necessary.
2
C, a new cycle will be able to start, but the read data will come from
C reading
I2C PROGRAMMING/READING SEQUENCES
A correct turn on/off sequenc e respectful of the di agnostic timings and pr oducing no audible noises could be as
follows (after battery connection):
TURN-ON: PIN2 > 7V --- 10ms --- (STAND-BY OUT + DIAG ENABLE) --- 500 ms (min) --- MUTING O UT
TURN-OFF: MUTING IN --- 20 ms --- (DIAG DISABLE + STAND-BY IN) --- 10ms --- PIN2 = 0
Car Radio Installation: PIN2 > 7V --- 10ms DIAG ENABLE (write) --- 200 ms --- I
2
C read (repeat until All faults
disappear).
OFFSET TEST: Device in Play (no signal) -- OFFSET ENABLE - 30ms - I
2
C reading (repeat I2C reading until
high-offset message disappears).
FAST MUTING
The muting time can be shortened to less than 1ms by setti ng (IB2) D5 = 1. This option can be useful in trans ient
battery situations (i.e. during car engine cranking) to quickly turnoff the amplifier for avoiding any audible effects
caused by noise/transients being injected by preamp stages.
10/17
TDA7562
I2C BUS INTERFACE
Data transmis sion f rom microp rocesso r to the TDA7562 and vi ceve rsa take s place thr ough the 2 wi res I2C BUS interface, consisting of the two lines SDA and SCL (pull-up resistors to positive supply voltage must be connected).
Data Validity
As shown by fig. 16, the data on the SDA line must be s table during the hig h period of the cloc k. The HIGH and
LOW state of the data line can only change when the clock signal on the SCL line is LOW.
Start and Stop Conditions
As shown by fig. 17 a start condition is a HIGH to LOW transition of the SDA line while SCL is HIGH. The stop
condition is a LOW to HIGH transition of the SDA line while SCL is HIGH.
Byte Format
Every byte transferred to the SDA line must contain 8 bits. Each byte must be followed by an acknowledge bit.
The MSB is transferred first.
Acknowledge
The transmitter* puts a resistive HIGH level on the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse (see fig. 18).
The receiver** the acknowledges has to pull -down (LOW) the SDA line during the acknowle dge clock pul se, so
that the SDAline is stable LOW during this clock pulse.
* Transmitter
–master (µP) when it writes an address to the TDA7562
– slave (TDA7562) when the µP reads a data byte from TDA7562
** Receiv er
– slave (TDA7562) when the µP writes an address to the TDA7562
–master (µP) when it reads a data byte from TDA7562
Figure 16. Data Validity on the I
SDA
SCL
2
CBUS
DATA LINE
STABLE, DATA
Figure 17. Timing Diagram on the I
SCL
SDA
START
Figure 18. Acknowledge on the I
SCL
2
1
CHANGE
VALID
2
CBUS
DATA
ALLOWED
D99AU1032
D99AU1031
STOP
CBUS
23789
2
I
CBUS
SDA
START
MSB
D99AU1033
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
FROM RECEIVER
11/17
TDA7562
SOFTWARE SPECIFICATIONS
All the functions of the TDA7562 are activated by I2C interface.
µ
The bit 0 of the "ADDRESS BYTE" defines if the next bytes are write instruction (from
instruction (from TDA7562 to
(1): dam-bar protusio n not included
(2): molding protusion i ncluded
OUTLINE AND
MECHANICAL DA T A
Flexiwatt27 (vertical)
L2
V
C
B
H
V3
H3
OL3L4
Pin 1
G
H1
G1
H2
R3
R4
N
V2
F
V
A
V1
R2
R
L
L1
V1
R2
FLEX27ME
L5
R1
R1R1
M
D
E
M1
7139011
16/17
TDA7562
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences
of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted
by implic ation or oth erwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronic s. Specific ations mentioned in th i s publication are subject
to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not
authorized for use as critical components in life support devi ces or systems wi t hout express written approval of STMicroelectronics.
The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics
2003 STMicroelectr oni cs - All Righ ts Reserved
Austra lia - Brazil - Canada - Chi na - Finland - France - Germa ny - Hong Kong - India - Israel - I taly - Japan -Malaysia - Ma lta - Morocco -
Singap ore - Spain - Sw eden - Switze rl and - United K i ngdom - United States.
STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES
http://www.s t. com
17/17
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