The TS4975 is a stereo audio headphone driver
capable of delivering up to 102mW per channel of
continuous average power into a 16Ω singleended load with 1% THD+N from a 5V power
supply. The overall gain of these headphone
drivers is controlled digitally by volume control
registers programmed via the I
minimizing the number of external components
needed. This device can also easily be driven by
an MCU to select the output modes, through the
2
I
C bus interface.
2
C interface,
TS4975EIJT - Flip Chip
Pin out (top view)
OUT1
OUT1
BYPASS
BYPASS
PHG1
PHG1
IN1
VCC
IN1
VCC
SCL
SCL
PHG2
PHG2
GND
GND
SDA
SDA
OUT2
OUT2
IN2
IN2
ADD
ADD
A phantom ground configuration allows one to
avoid using bulky capacitors on the outputs of the
headphone amplifiers.
The TS4975 is packaged in a 1.8mm X 2.3mm
Flip Chip package, ideally suited for spaceconscious portable applications.
Applications
■ Mobile phones (cellular / cordless)
■ PDAs
■ Laptop/notebook computers
■ Portable audio devices
It has also an internal thermal shutdown
protection mechanism.
Order Codes
Part NumberTemperature RangePackagePackingMarking
TS4975EIJT-40, +85°CFlip-chipTape & ReelA75
Rev 3
November 20051/36
www.st.com
36
Absolute Maximum RatingsTS4975
1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Table 1.Key parameters and their absolute maximum ratings
SymbolParameterValueUnit
(2)
(1)
(5)
(3)
6V
GND to V
CC
200°C/W
Internally Limited
2kV
(4)
V
CCSupply voltage
V
T
oper
T
stg
T
R
thja
P
diss
ESD
Input Voltage
i
Operating Free Air Temperature Range-40 to + 85°C
Storage Temperature-65 to +150°C
Maximum Junction Temperature150°C
j
Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient
Power Dissipation
Susceptibility - Human Body Model
ESDSusceptibility - Machine Model (min. Value)200V
Latch-upLatch-up Immunity200mA
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec)260°C
1. All voltages values are measured with respect to the ground pin.
2. The magnitude of input signal must never exceed VCC + 0.3V / GND - 0.3V
3. Device is protected in case of over temperature by a thermal shutdown active @ 150°C.
4. Exceeding the power derating curves during a long period, may involve abnormal operating condition.
5. Human body model, 100pF discharged through a 1.5kOhm resistor, into pin to VCC device.
Table 2.Operating conditions
SymbolParameterValueUnit
V
V
CC
R
L
Supply Voltage 2.5 to 5.5vV
Load Resistor>16Ω
Load Capacitor
= 16 to 100Ω,
R
L
R
> 100Ω,
L
Operating Free Air Temperature Range-40 to +85 °C
Flip Chip Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient90°C/W
T
R
C
L
oper
thja
2/36
400
100
pF
TS4975Typical Application Schematics
2 Typical Application Schematics
Typical application schematics for the TS4975 are show in
configuration and in
Figure 2
, for a phantom ground output configuration.
Figure 1.Single-ended configuration
Vcc
IN2
IN1
Cin1
33 0nF
Cin2
33 0nF
+
Cb
1µF
A1
Bypass
Bias
IN1
Pre-Amplifier
IN1
A2
IN2
Pre-Amplifier
IN2
D2
Volume control
GND
C2
ADD
SCL
SDA
+
Cs
1µF
B2
Vcc
OUT1 Amplifier
PHG1 Amplifier
Mode
Select
ADD
D1
I2C
SCL
SDA
C1
B1
PHG2 Amplifier
OUT2 Amplifier
Figure 1
OUT1
PHG1
PHG2
OUT2
TS4975
, for a single-ended output
Cout1
+
A3
220µF
1k
B3
C3
Cout2
+
D3
220µF
1k
RL = 16/32 Ohms
+
RL = 16/32 Ohms
+
3/36
Typical Application SchematicsTS4975
Figure 2.Phantom ground output configuration
Vcc
IN2
IN1
Cin1
330 nF
Cin2
330 nF
+
A1
Bypass
Cb
1µF
+
Cs
1µF
B2
Vcc
Bias
IN 1
Pre-Amplifier
IN1
A2
OUT1 Amplifier
PHG1 Amplifier
OUT1
PHG1
RL = 16 /32 Ohms
A3
B3
+
Mode
Select
IN 2
Pre-Amplifier
IN2
D2
Volume control
GND
C2
ADD
SCL
SDA
I2C
SCL
SDA
ADD
D1
C1
B1
PHG2 Amplifier
OUT2 Amplifier
TS4975
PHG2
OUT2
C3
RL = 16 /32 Ohms
D3
+
4/36
TS4975Electrical Characteristics
3 Electrical Characteristics
Table 3.Electrical characteristics for the I²C interface
SymbolParameterValueUnit
V
IL
V
IH
F
SCL
V
ol
I
i
1. SCL and SDA are CMOS inputs. The nominal input current is about few pA and not 10uA. 10µA refer to the I2C
bus specification.
Maximum Low level Input Voltage on pins SDA, SCL, VADD
Minimum High Level Input Voltage on pins SDA, SCL, VADD
SCL Maximum clock Frequency400kHz
Max Low Level Output Voltage, SDA pin, I
Max Input current on SDA, SCL
from 0.1 V
CC
to 0.9 V
CC
(1)
sink
=3mA
0.3 V
CC
0.7 V
CC
0.4V
10µA
Table 4.Output noise (all inputs grounded)
Unweighted Filter
from V
= 2.5V to 5V
CC
SE, G = +2dB34µVrms23µVrms
SE, G = +18dB 67µVrms45µVrms
PHG, G = +2dB 34µVrms23µVrms
PHG, G = +18dB67µVrms45µVrms
Weighted Filter (A)
from VCC= 2.5V to 5V
V
V
5/36
Electrical CharacteristicsTS4975
Table 5.VCC = +2.5 V, GND = 0V, T
= 25°C (unless otherwise specified)
amb
SymbolParameterConditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
I
CC
I
STBY
V
oo
P
out
THD + N
Supply Current
Standby Current
Output Offset Voltage
Output Power
(per channel)
Total Harmonic
Distortion + Noise
No input signal, no load,
Single-ended, Mode 1-4
No input signal, no load,
Single-ended, Mode 5-8
No input signal, no load,
Phantom Ground, Mode 1-4
No input signal, no load,
Phantom Ground, Mode 5-8
SCL and SDA at V
CC
level,
No input signal
No input signal, R
=32Ω,
L
Phantom Ground
Single-ended, THD+N = 1% Max,
F=1kHz, R
=16Ω
L
Single-ended, THD+N = 1% Max,F = 1kHz,
R
=32Ω
L
Phantom Ground, THD+N = 1% Max,
F=1kHz, R
=16Ω
L
Phantom Ground, THD+N = 1% Max,
F=1kHz, R
=32Ω
L
Single-ended, AV= 2dB, RL=32Ω,
P
= 10 mW, 20Hz < F < 20kHz,
out
Single-ended, A
P
= 15 mW, 20Hz < F < 20kHz
out
Phantom Ground, A
P
= 10 mW, 20Hz < F < 20kHz
out
= 2dB, RL=16Ω,
V
= 2dB, RL=32Ω,
V
Phantom GroundAV= 2dB, RL=16Ω,
P
= 15 mW, 20Hz < F < 20kHz
out
1521
1113
1521
1113
34.2
22.8
4.66.5
3.65.3
0.62µA
550mV
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Single-ended Output referenced to
Phantom Ground
PSRR
Power Supply
Rejection Ratio
(1)
F = 217Hz, R
V
=200mVpp, Input Grounded,
ripple
C
= 1µF
b
Single-ended Output referenced to
=16Ω, AV= 2dB
L
60
Ground,
F = 217Hz, R
V
=200mVpp, Input Grounded,
ripple
C
= 1µF
b
=16Ω, AV= 2dB
L
60dB
mA
mW
%
6/36
TS4975Electrical Characteristics
Table 5.VCC = +2.5 V, GND = 0V, T
= 25°C (unless otherwise specified)
amb
SymbolParameterConditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
=32Ω, AV= 2dB with Single-ended
R
Crosstalk Channel Separation
SNR
ONoise
Signal to Noise Ratio
A-Weighted
Output Noise Voltage,
A-Weighted
L
F=1kHZ, P
R
=32Ω, AV= 2dB with Single-ended
L
F = 20Hz to 20kHz, P
=32Ω, AV= 2dB with Phantom Ground,
R
L
F=1kHZ, P
= 10mW
out
= 10mW
out
out
= 10mW
RL=32Ω, AV= 2dB with Phantom Ground,
F = 20Hz to 20kHz, P
AV= 2dB, RL=32Ω, P
out
out
= 10mW
=12mW
Single-Ended
A
= 2dB, RL=32Ω, P
V
=12mW
out
Phantom Ground
A
= 2dB, Single-ended
V
= 2dB, Phantom Ground
A
V
103
75
69
69
88
88
23
µVrms
23
GDigital Gain RangeIn1 & In2 to Out1 & Out2-34+18dB
Digital Gain Stepsize4dB
Gain Error Tolerance-1+1dB
Z
t
t
1. Dynamic measurements - 20*log(rms(V
In1 & In2 Input
in
Impedance
Wake up time
wu
Standby time1µs
ws
All gain settings25.53034.5kΩ
= 1µF
C
b
)/rms(V
out
ripple
)). V
is an added sinus signal to V
ripple
110180ms
@ F = 217Hz
CC
dB
dB
7/36
Electrical CharacteristicsTS4975
Table 6.VCC = +3.3V, GND = 0V, T
= 25°C (unless otherwise specified)
amb
SymbolParameterConditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
I
CC
I
STBY
V
oo
P
out
THD + N
Supply Current
Standby Current
Output Offset Voltage
Output Power
(per channel)
Total Harmonic
Distortion + Noise
No input signal, no load,
Single-ended, Mode 1-4
No input signal, no load,
Single-ended, Mode 5-8
No input signal, no load,
Phantom Ground, Mode 1-4
No input signal, no load,
Phantom Ground, Mode 5-8
SCL and SDA at V
CC
level,
No input signal
No input signal, R
=32Ω,
L
Phantom Ground
Single-ended, THD+N = 1% Max,
F=1kHz, R
=16Ω
L
Single-ended, THD+N = 1%
Max,F = 1kHz, R
=32Ω
L
Phantom Ground, THD+N = 1% Max,
F=1kHz, R
=16Ω
L
Phantom Ground, THD+N = 1% Max,
F=1kHz, R
Single-ended, A
P
= 20 mW, 20Hz < F < 20kHz,
out
Single-ended, A
P
= 30 mW, 20Hz < F < 20kHz
out
Phantom Ground, A
P
=20 mW, 20Hz < F < 20kHz
out
Phantom GroundA
P
= 30 mW, 20Hz < F < 20kHz
out
=32Ω
L
= 2dB, RL=32Ω,
V
= 2dB, RL=16Ω,
V
=2dB, RL=32Ω,
V
=2dB, RL=16Ω,
V
3440
2426
3440
2426
34.2
22.8
4.66.5
3.65.3
0.62µA
550mV
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Single-ended Output referenced to
Phantom Ground
PSRR
Power Supply
Rejection Ratio
(1)
F = 217Hz, R
V
= 200mVpp, Input Grounded,
ripple
C
= 1µF
b
Single-ended Output referenced to
=16Ω, AV=2dB
L
61
Ground,
F = 217Hz, R
V
= 200mVpp, Input Grounded,
ripple
C
= 1µF
b
=16Ω, AV=2dB
L
61
mA
mW
%
dB
8/36
TS4975Electrical Characteristics
Table 6.VCC = +3.3V, GND = 0V, T
= 25°C (unless otherwise specified)
amb
SymbolParameterConditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
R
=32Ω, AV= 2dB with Single-ended
Crosstalk Channel Separation
SNRSignal To Noise Ratio
ONoise
Output Noise Voltage,
A-Weighted
L
F=1kHZ, P
=32Ω, AV= 2dB with Single-ended
R
L
F = 20Hz to 20kHz, P
=32Ω, AV= 2dB with Phantom Ground,
R
L
F=1kHZ, P
=32Ω, AV= 2dB with Phantom Ground,
R
L
F = 20Hz to 20kHz, P
=2dB, RL=32Ω, P
A
V
=20mW
out
=20mW
out
=20mW
out
=20mW
out
= 25mW
out
Single-Ended
A
=2dB, RL=32Ω, P
V
= 25mW
out
Phantom Ground
A
= 2dB, Single-ended
V
= 2dB, Phantom Ground
A
V
103
75
69
69
90
90
23
23
GDigital Gain RangeIn1 & In2 to Out1 & Out2-34+18dB
Digital Gain Step size4dB
Gain Error Tolerance-1+1dB
in
In1 & In2 Input
Impedance
Wake up time
All gain settings25.53034.5kΩ
C
=1µF
b
90156ms
Standby time1µs
)/rms(V
out
ripple
)). V
is an added sinus signal to VCC @ F = 217Hz
ripple
Z
t
wu
t
ws
1. Dynamic measurements - 20*log(rms(V
dB
dB
µVrms
9/36
Electrical CharacteristicsTS4975
Table 7.VCC = +5V, GND = 0V, T
= 25°C (unless otherwise specified)
amb
SymbolParameterConditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
I
CC
I
STBY
V
oo
P
out
THD + N
Supply Current
Standby Current
Output Offset Voltage
Output Power
(per channel)
Tot al H ar mo n ic
Distortion + Noise
No input signal, no load,
Single-ended, Mode 1-4
No input signal, no load,
Single-ended, Mode 5-8
No input signal, no load,
Phantom Ground, Mode 1-4
No input signal, no load,
Phantom Ground, Mode 5-8
SCL and SDA at V
CC
level,
No input signal
No input signal, R
=32Ω,
L
Phantom Ground
Single-ended, THD+N = 1% Max,
F=1kHz, R
=16Ω
L
Single-ended, THD+N = 1%
Max,F = 1kHz, R
=32Ω
L
Phantom Ground, THD+N = 1% Max,
F=1kHz, R
=16Ω
L
Phantom Ground, THD+N = 1% Max,
F=1kHz, R
Single-ended, A
P
= 50 mW, 20Hz < F < 20kHz,
out
Single-ended, A
P
= 80 mW, 20Hz < F < 20kHz
out
=32Ω
L
= 2dB, RL=32Ω,
V
= 2dB, RL=16Ω,
V
Phantom Ground, AV=2dB, RL=32Ω,
P
=50 mW, 20Hz < F < 20kHz
out
Phantom GroundAV= 2dB, RL=16Ω,
P
= 80 mW, 20Hz < F < 20kHz
out
92102
5964
9298
5963
34.2
22.8
4.66.5
3.65.3
0.62µA
550mV
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Single-ended Output referenced to
Phantom Ground
PSRR
Power Supply
Rejection Ratio
(1)
F = 217Hz, R
V
= 200mVpp, Input Grounded,
ripple
C
=1µF
b
Single-ended Output referenced to
=16Ω, AV=2dB
L
63
Ground
F = 217Hz, R
V
= 200mVpp, Input Grounded,
ripple
C
=1µF
b
=16Ω, AV=2dB
L
63
mA
mW
%
dB
10/36
TS4975Electrical Characteristics
Table 7.VCC = +5V, GND = 0V, T
= 25°C (unless otherwise specified)
amb
SymbolParameterConditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
=32Ω, AV= 2dB with Single-ended
R
Crosstalk Channel Separation
SNR
Signal To Noise
Ratio, A-Weighted
Output Noise
ONoise
Voltage,
A-Weighted
L
F=1kHZ, P
=32Ω, AV= 2dB with Single-ended
R
L
F = 20Hz to 20kHz, P
=50mW
out
=50mW
out
RL=32Ω, AV= 2dB with Phantom Ground,
F=1kHZ, P
=50mW
out
RL=32Ω, AV= 2dB with Phantom Ground,
F = 20Hz to 20kHz, P
=2dB, RL=32Ω, P
A
V
=50mW
out
= 62mW
out
Single-Ended
A
=2dB, RL=32Ω, P
V
= 62mW
out
Phantom Ground
A
= 2dB, Single-ended
V
= 2dB, Phantom Ground
A
V
103
75
69
69
95
95
23
µVrms
23
GDigital Gain RangeIn1 & In2 to Out1 & Out2-34+18dB
Digital Gain Step size4dB
Gain Error Tolerance-1+1dB
wu
ws
in
In1 & In2 Input
Impedance
Wake up time
All gain settings25.53034.5kΩ
C
=1µF
b
80144ms
Standby time1µs
ripple
)). V
is an added sinus signal to VCC @ F = 217Hz
ripple
Z
t
t
1. Dynamic measurements - 20*log(rms(Vout)/rms(V
dB
dB
11/36
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