• Notice that the minus side of a tantalum capacitor may be damaged by heat.
SAFETY-RELATED COMPONENT WARNING!!
COMPONENTS IDENTIFIED BY MARK ! OR DOTTED
LINE WITH MARK ! ON THE SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS
AND IN THE PARTS LIST ARE CRITICAL TO SAFE
OPERATION. REPLACE THESE COMPONENTS WITH
SONY PARTS WHOSE PART NUMBERS APPEAR AS
SHOWN IN THIS MANUAL OR IN SUPPLEMENTS PUBLISHED BY SONY.
5.DIAGRAMS
5-1. Block Diagram – BASE UNIT Section –...................... 11
7.ELECTRICAL PARTS LIST ............................... 35
ATTENTION AU COMPOSANT AYANT RAPPORT
À LA SÉCURITÉ!
LES COMPOSANTS IDENTIFIÉS P AR UNE MARQUE !
SUR LES DIAGRAMMES SCHÉMATIQUES ET LA LISTE
DES PIÈCES SONT CRITIQUES POUR LA SÉCURITÉ
DE FONCTIONNEMENT. NE REMPLACER CES COMPOSANTS QUE PAR DES PIÈCES SONY DONT LES
NUMÉROS SONT DONNÉS DANS CE MANUEL OU
DANS LES SUPPLÉMENTS PUBLIÉS PAR SONY.
– 2 –
SECTION 1
GENERAL
This section is extracted from
instruction manual.
– 3 –
– 4 –
– 5 –
SECTION 2
d
d
DISASSEMBLY
Note: Follow the disassembly procedure in the numerical order given.
HAND CABINET (REAR)
5
Remove the hand cabinet (rear)
to direction of the arrow
3
two claws
4
claw
B
3
two claws
B
2
two screws
(BTP3 × 12)
A
Remove the battery case li
1
to direction of the arrow A.
HAND MAIN BOARD
3
4
antenna (ANT2)
2
washer
two screws
×
10)
(BTP3
C
6
vol knob
1
four screws
(P2 × 5)
5
Remove the HAND MAIN boar
to direction of the arrow C.
– 6 –
BASE CABINET
s
2
claw
2
claw
1
four screws
(BTP3
×
16)
3
cabinet (lower)
BASE MAIN BOARD, BASE KEY BOARD
1
four screws
(BTP3
×
12)
3
BASE MAIN board
1
three screws
(BTP3
×
12)
2
three
charge spring
4
tone-pulse knob
5
two screws
(P2.6
6
BASE KEY board
×
8)
– 7 –
SECTION 3
TEST MODE
BASE UNIT
1. Entering the Test Mode
1. While pressing the [HANDSETLOCATOR] key, turn the power
ON, then change over the [DIALMODE] switch from
"PULSE" to "TONE" within 4 seconds.
2. When enter the test mode, Light up the [CHARGE] and
[LINE] LEDs.
2. Change the Mode
Press and hold the [HANDSETLOCATOR] key for about 2 sec-
onds to change the mode like Mode 1, Mode 2, Mode 3, Mode 4,
Mode 1....
Mode 1:
[CHARGE] LED : Lights up.
Function: Change the channel.
Operation: Each time the [HANDSETLOCATOR] key
is pressed momentarily, change the channel
like 0, 1, 2...9, 0... (default channel is 5ch)
Mode 2:
[CHARGE] LED : Goes off.
Function: T o ggle TX power.
Operation: Each time the [HANDSETLOCATOR] key
is pressed momentarily, change over ON/
OFF. (default status is ON)
Mode 3:
[CHARGE] LED : Lights up.
Function: Not uesed in servicing.
HANDSET
1. Entering the Test Mode
1. Press two keys of [3] and [#] simultaneously.
2. When enter the test mode, the happy tone is emitted.
2. Key Functions
[CHANNEL] key
• Change the channel. (Each time the [CHANNEL] key is
pressed, change the channel like 0, 1, 2...9, 0... (default channel is 5))
• Refresh PLL, RX/TX counters.
[PGM] key
• Toggle TX power. (ON: lights up the [TALK/BATTLOW]
LED)
• Refresh PLL, TX counters.
[SPEEDDIAL] key
• Toggle RX power.
• Refresh PLL REF, RX/TX counters.
[REDIAL] key
• T oggle TX attenuator.
• Refresh PLL status register.
[TALK] key
• Change PLL gain mode. (lowest → highest (4 steps))
[OFF] key
• Exit the test mode and emit the sad tone.
Mode 4:
[CHARGE] LED : Goes off.
Function: Transmit the tone signal for 3 seconds.
Operation: Press the [HANDSETLOCATOR] key mo-
mentarily to transmit the tone signal, and
blinks the [CHARGE] LED.
Each time transmit it, then change the frequency of signal tone like 697 Hz, 770 Hz,
852 Hz, 941 Hz, 1209 Hz, 1336 Hz, 1477
Hz, 1633 Hz, 697 Hz... (default frequency is
697 Hz)
3. Exiting the Test Mode
Disconnect the power.
Note: All keys pressed will emit the key tone.
– 8 –
SECTION 4
ELECTRICAL ADJUSTMENTS
0 dBm = 0.775 V
0 dBv = 1 V
BASE UNIT
Adjustment Equipment and Connection
BASE RF Board
RF
generator
audio
generator
feeding
bridge
Setting:
1. Enter the test mode. (refer to page 8)
2. Set the channel to 6ch.
1. TX Frequency Adjustment
1. Connect the RF generator to TP (ANT) on the BASE RF board.
2. Adjust C56 on the BASE MAIN board for 903.8 MHz ± 3
kHz reading on the RF generator.
Adjustment Location:
– BASE RF BOARD –
(Side A)
C99
Quad-Voltage
Adjustment
TP (ANT)
BASE MAIN
Board
LINE Jack (J1)
TP (RX AUDIO)
DC 9 V
TP (ANT)
digital
voltmeter
– BASE MAIN BOARD –
(Component Side)
R39
MOD Deviation
Adjustment
2. Quad-Voltage Adjustment
1. Connect the digital v oltmeter to TP (RX A UDIO) on the B ASE
MAIN board.
2. Adjust C99 on the BASE RF board for 1.6 ± 0.075 Vdc reading on the digital voltmeter.
3. DEMOD Audio Level Adjustment
1. Connect the RF generator to TP (ANT) on the MAIN RF board.
2. Connect the audio generator (to feeding bridge) to LINE jack
(J1) on the BASE MAIN board.
3. Set the RF generator as follows.
output frequency: 926.55 MHz
output level: –50 dBm
FM deviation: 25 kHz
MOD tone frequency: 1 kHz
4. Adjust R40 on the BASE MAIN board for –10 ± 1 dBv reading on the audio generator.
4. MOD Deviation Adjustment
1. Connect the RF generator to TP (ANT) on the MAIN RF board.
2. Connect the audio generator (to feeding bridge) to LINE jack
(J1) on the BASE MAIN board.
3. Set the audio generator as follows.
output level: –13 dBv
output frequency: 1 kHz
4. Adjust R39 on the B ASE MAIN board for 25 ± 3 kHz reading
on the RF generator.
– BASE MAIN BOARD –
(Component Side)
C56
TX Frequency
Adjustment
HANDSET
Adjustment Equipment and Connection
HAND RF Board
RF
generator
audio
generator
Setting:
1. Enter the test mode. (refer to page 8)
2. Set the channel to 6ch.
3. Set the
4. Disconnect the microphone (U9) wire at the HAND MAIN
board.
1. TX Frequency Adjustment
1. Connect the RF generator to TP (ANT) on the HAND RF board.
2. Adjust C92 on the HAND MAIN board for 926.55 MHz ± 3
kHz reading on the RF generator.
2. Quad-Voltage Adjustment
1. Connect the digital voltmeter to TP (RX A UDIO) on the HAND
MAIN board.
2. Adjust C25 on the HAND RF board f or 1.6 ± 0.075 Vdc reading on the digital voltmeter.
3. DEMOD Audio Level Adjustment
1. Connect the RF generator to TP (ANT) on the HAND RF board.
2. Connect the audio generator to TP (RECEIVER +) on the
HAND MAIN board.
3. Set the RF generator as follows.
output frequency: 903.8 MHz
output level: –50 dBm
FM deviation: 25 kHz
MOD tone frequency: 1 kHz
4. Adjust R113 on the HAND MAIN board for –90 ± 5 mV reading on the audio generator.
TP (ANT)
HAND MAIN
Board
TP (RECEIVER +)or
TP (MIC IN)
TP (RX AUDIO)
DC 3.6 V
[VOL] switch (S19) to the “L” position.
digital
voltmeter
Adjustment Location:
– HAND RF BOARD –
(Side B)
TP (ANT)
C25
Quad-Voltage
Adjustment
– HAND MAIN BOARD –
(Side A)
C92
TX Frequency
Adjustment
R113
Demode Audio Level
Adjustment
R119
MOD Deviation
Adjustment
R40
Demode Audio Level
Adjustment
TP (RX AUDIO)
4. MOD Deviation Adjustment
1. Connect the RF generator to TP (ANT) on the HAND RF board.
2. Connect the audio generator to TP (MIC IN) on the HAND
MAIN board.
S1
TONE
PULSE
3. Set the audio generator as follows.
output level: 35 mV
output frequency: 1 kHz
4. Adjust R119 on the HAND MAIN board for 25 ± 3 kHz reading on the RF generator.
– 9 –– 10 –
TP (RECEIVER +)
TP
(MIC IN)TP(RX AUDIO)
SPP-901
SECTION 5
DIAGRAMS
5-1.BLOCK DIAGRAM – BASE UNIT Section –
ANT1
(ANTENNA)
926MHz
B.P.F.
F2
RF AMP
Q2
903MHz
B.P.F.
F1
926.25MHz
SAW
FILTER
F3
TX AMP
Q1
14
MIX, OSC, LIMITER AMP, DET
35
CP2
A1IN
LOCAL OSC
RX SYSTEM
PLL CIRCUIT
MIXER
BUFFER
LO IN
26
RX VCO
PLL
U10
U1
10.7MHz
MIX
OUT
Q9
FIN2
L12
16
F5
10.7MHz
9
LIM1
IN
TX VCO
Q8
LIMITER
AMP
LIM1
OUT
F4
10.7MHz
20
LIM2
IN
LIMITER
AMP
RSSI
RSSI
10
CARRIER
DETECT AMP
Q3, 4
18
CAR-DET
16
DEM
TANK
DE-
MODULATOR
RX DATA
TX DATA
MUTE
C99
QUAD-VOLTAGE
DEM
OUT
25
24
16
15
BUFFER
U5 (1/4)
LOW-PASS
FILTER
U5 (2/4)
3
LOW-PASS
FILTER
FIL1
OUT
FIL1
222
IN
FIL2
IN
LOW-PASS
FILTER
4
FIL2
OUT
DATA/AUDIO
ADDER
U5 (4/4)
DE-
1
EMPHASIS
COMPRESSOR, EXPANDER, NOISE GATE
U4
+
R39
MOD
DEVIATION
23
PRE
IN
PREAMP
EMPHASIS
PRE
EXPANDER
CIRCUIT
COMP
OUT
5
EXP
OUT
+
IN2
20
6
AUDIO LEVEL
COMPRESSOR
EXP MUTE
15
R40
DEMOD
CIRCUIT
COMP
MUTE
16
+
RO1 AMP
RO2 AMP
MIC
AMP
RO1
–
+
–
+
RO2
MIC IN
18
17
11
ROIN
19
• SIGNAL PATH
: RX
: TX
: BELL
CP1
PLL CIRCUIT
CONTROL
CIRCUIT
CK
DATA
TX SYSTEM
STB
REFERENCE
DIVIDER
XIN
11867
FIN1
OSC
Q10
13
3 2 4 1
DI
DO
CLK
EEPROM
U7
DIAL MODE
DTMF
3 – 8
DTMF1 – DTMF6
SYSTEM CONTROLLER
U6
D3
C56
TX
FREQUENCY
26
OSC2
27
OSC1
X1
4MHz
10
PLL EN
13
EEP/PLL CLK
11
EEP/PLL DATA
12
EEP DI
9
EEP CS
CS
TONE
S1
PULSE
S1
HANDSET
LOCATOR
22
TONE/PULSE
21
PAGE
OFF HOOK
RINGER DET
CRADLE DET
TX ENABLE
ATE
RESET
17
20
23
19
15
1
LINE
LED DRIVE
Q5
LOW-PASS FILTER
U5 (3/4)
T1
LINE
TRANSFORMER
HOOK ON/OFF
U1
V REG B+
(RX PWR B+)
TX PWR B+
D2
CHARGE
RESET SIGNAL
GENERATOR
Q8, 9
D1 – 4
RECT
D1
D2
(FOR TX SYSTEM)
RINGER
DETECT
U2
B+ SWITCH
Q11
D3
D4
CRADLE/CHARGE
DETECT
Q6, 7
REGULATOR
+5V
U3
J1
LINE
ATE
+
–
DC IN 9V
–
CHARGE
TERMINAL
J2
+
05
– 11 –– 12 –
SPP-901
5-2.BLOCK DIAGRAM – HANDSET Section –
ANT2
(ANTENNA)
903MHz
B.P.F.
F1
RF AMP
Q2
926MHz
B.P.F.
F2
903.65MHz
SAW
FILTER
F3
TX AMP
Q3
14
MIX, OSC, LIMITER AMP, DET
35
CP2
CP1
A1IN
LOCAL OSC
RX SYSTEM
PLL CIRCUIT
TX SYSTEM
PLL CIRCUIT
MIXER
BUFFER
LO IN
26
RX VCO
PLL
U1
MIX
OUT
Q8
U3
10.7MHz
FIN2
FIN1
C25
QUAD-VOLTAGE
16
DEM
L2
16
13
F4
10.7MHz
9
LIM1
IN
TX VCO
Q1
LIMITER
AMP
LIM1
OUT
F5
10.7MHz
LIM2
IN
LIMITER
20
AMP
RSSI
RSSI
10
SYSTEM CONTROLLER
U3
TANK
DE-
MODULATOR
RX DATA
TX DATA
MUTE
BEEP
20
+
IN2
6
AUDIO LEVEL
EXP MUTE
15
COMP
OUT
EXP
OUT
FIL2
FILTER
FIL1
222
IN
FIL2
IN
LOW-PASS
FILTER
4
OUT
DATA/AUDIO
ADDER
U5 (3/4)
U4
(BUZZER)
DE-
1
EMPHASIS
COMPRESSOR, EXPANDER, NOISE GATE
U7
+
R119
MOD
DEVIATION
23
PRE
IN
PREAMP
EMPHASIS
PRE
EXPANDER
CIRCUIT
5
DEM
OUT
25
24
19
20
15
BUFFER
U5 (4/4)
LOW-PASS
FILTER
U5 (2/4)
3
BUFFER
Q1
BUZZER DRIVE
Q14, 17
LOW-PASS
FIL1
OUT
S19
VOL
R113
DEMOD
COMPRESSOR
CIRCUIT
COMP
MUTE
16
ROIN
19
–
+
RO1 AMP
MIC
AMP
L (LOW)
M (MEDIUM)
H (HIGH)
18
RO1
–
+
RO2 AMP
RO2
MIC NF
U8
17
10
(SPEAKER)
U9
(MIC)
CONTROL
CIRCUIT
CK
DATA
STB
REFERENCE
DIVIDER
XIN
11867
OSC
Q12
FREQUENCY
S1 – S18
KEY MATRIX
(SEET KEY)
C92
LED DRIVE
D5
TALK/BATT LOW
Q2
(MCU PWR)
MCU PWR B+
V-ANA PWR B+
TX PWR B+
RX PWR B+
B+
ATE
18
17
21
23
15
16
LIGHT LED
TALK/BATT LED
TX
26
OSC2
27
OSC1
X1
4MHz
12
13
11
6 – 310 – 7
PLL EN
PLL CLK
PLL DATA
ROW1 – ROW4
COL0 – COL3
CRADLE DET
TX ENABLE
RX ENABLE
D1 – 4
(KEY BACK LIGHT)
B+ SWITCH
(FOR ANALOG SYSTEM)
B+ SWITCH
(FOR TX SYSTEM)
B+ SWITCH
(FOR RX SYSTEM)
Q18
Q13
Q16
RESET SIGNAL GENERATOR, BATTERY DETECT
OUTPUT
3
FEED
BACK
14
ERROR
6
COMP OUT
10
REGULATOR,
ERROR
AMP
MUTE
DETECT AMP
COMPARATOR
U11
REGULATOR
SHUT DOWM
COMPARATOR
DROP OUT
AUXILLARY
1.23V
INPUT
SHUT
DOWN
COMP IN
CRADLE
DETECT
Q15
15
5
11
D7
ATE
+
–
RECHARGEABLE
BATTERY PACK
(BP-T23)
CHARGE
TERMINAL
• SIGNAL PATH
: RX
: TX
: BELL
05
05
– 13 –
IRQ
RESET
LOW BATT
Q20
WATCH DOG TIMER
2
1
22
COMPARATOR
U5 (1/4)
SWITCHING
Q19
– 14 –
SPP-901
5-3.NOTE FOR PRINTED WIRING BOARDS AND SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS
Note on Printed Wiring Board:
• X : parts extracted from the component side.
• Y : parts extracted from the conductor side.
• W : indicates side identified with part number.
¢
•
• b : Pattern from the side which enables seeing.
(The other layers' patterns are not indicated.)
Caution:
Pattern face side: Parts on the pattern f ace side seen from
(Side B)the pattern face are indicated.
Parts face side:Parts on the parts face side seen from
(Side A)the parts face are indicated.
: internal component.
Note on Schematic Diagram:
• All capacitors are in µF unless otherwise noted. pF: µµF
50 WV or less are not indicated except for electrolytics
and tantalums.
• All resistors are in Ω and 1/
specified.
¢
•
• 2 : nonflammable resistor.
• 4: printed coil.
• C : panel designation.
• U : B+ Line.
• H : adjustment for repair.
• Power v oltages are dc 9 V and f ed with regulated dc power
• Voltages and w av ef orms are dc with respect to ground in
• V oltages are taken with a V OM (Input impedance 10 MΩ).
• Waveforms are taken with a oscilloscope.
• Circled numbers refer to waveforms.
• Signal path.
: internal component.
supply from external power voltage jac k (J2) on the BASE
MAIN board, dc 12 V and fed with regulated dc power
supply from modular jack (J1) on the BASE MAIN board
with 100 Ω in series, and dc 3.6 V and f ed with regulated
dc power supply from battery terminal on the HAND MAIN
board.
test mode.
Voltage variations may be noted due to normal produc-
tion tolerances.
Voltage variations may be noted due to normal produc-
no mark: Mounted on the HAND MAIN board.
*: Mounted on the HAND RF board.
– 27 –
– 28 –
• IC Block Diagrams
U1 U2765B-AFSG3 (BASE RF Board)
U1 U2765B-AFSG3 (HAND RF Board)
VCC2
LO REF
LO IN
GND2NCVCC3
28 27 26 25 24 2322 21 20 19 1817 1615
LIM1 OUT
GND3
LIM2 IN
LIM2 REF
GND4
DEM NTANK
DEM TANK
DEM OUT
LOCAL OSC
BUFFER
MIX
A1
12 34 5 6 78
NC
A1 IN
A1 REF
GND1
VCC1
MIX OUT
MIX NOUT
LIMITER
AMP
LIM1 REF
9
LIM1 IN
LIMITER
AMP
RSSI
1011121314
RSSI
U2 TB31202BFN-EL (HAND RF Board)
U10 TB31202BFN-EL (BASE RF Board)
16
1/2
1
––––––––
32, 33
1
––––––––
32, 33
FIN2
15
BUF
BUF
VCC
CP2
14
PHASE
COMPARATOR
OUTPUT
PROGRAMABLE
DIVIDER
PROGRAMABLE
DIVIDER
GND
13
SWITCH
MODULATOR
COMPARATOR
+
–
DATA OUT
SW
12
DE-
COM NIN
XIN
11
L. OSC
1/2
REFERENCE
DIVIDER
SLICER
COM IN
10
+
–
XOUT
VCC/2
SL IN
BO
9
BUF
1/2
1
FIN1
2
VCC
PHASE
COMPARATOR
OUTPUT
3
CP1
LOCK
DET
46
GND
5
LD
CONTROL
CIRCUIT
7
CK
DATA
8
STB
– 29 –
U4 TA31103F (BASE MAIN Board)
U7 TA31103F (HAND MAIN Board)
24
VCC
23
VREF
FILTER
AMP 2
1
FIL2 OUT
PRE NF
PRE AMP
PRE OUT
E-RECT
22
21
–
+
+
–
2
FIL2 IN
FILTER
AMP 1
3
FIL1 OUT
∆G
EXP
MUTE
THROUGH
VREF
VREF
IN 2
AMP
5
COMP OUT
+
–
6
+
–
4
FIL1 IN
U7 BR93LC46F-E2 (BASE MAIN Board)
IN2
SUM
AMP
–
+
COMP
MUTE
7
C-RECT
EXP OUT
20
19
VREF
THROUG
∆G
RIN
RO1
–
+
RO1
AMP
SUM
AMP
8
VREF
C-NF
–
+
RO2
AMP
VREF
+
–
COMP MUTE
EXP MUTE
RO2
1718151413
16
SWITCH
CONTROL
MIC AMP
+
–
9
MIC OUT
THROUG
10
MIC NF
11
VREF
12
MIC IN
GND
U11 LP2953IM (HAND MAIN Board)
CLK
GND
1.23V
16
INPUT
15
FEEDBACK
14
5V TAP
13
VREF
12
COMP IN
11
COMP OUT
10
GND
9
1
CS
2
3
DI
DO
4
CONTROL,
CLOCK GENERATION
COMMAND
REGISTER
DUMMY
BIT
COMMAND DECODE
1
POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE
WRITING
INHIBIT
ADDRESS
BUFFER
DATA
REGISTER
DETECTION
6BIT
16BIT
HIGH VOLTAGE
GENERATION
ADDRESS
DECODER
R/W
AMP
16BIT
6BIT
1,024 BIT
EEPROM
ARRAY
VCC
8
NC
7
NC
6
VSS
5
GND
OUTPUT
SENSE
SHUT DOWN
ERROR
GND
NC
NC
2
3
4
5
DETECTION AMP
6
7
8
DROP OUT
ERROR
AMP
+
–
+
–
SHUT DOWN
COMPARATOR
+
–
–
+
AUXILLARY
COMPARATOR
– 30 –
5-10. IC PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
• BASE MAIN BOARD U6 LSC526610DW (SYSTEM CONTROLLER)
Pin No.Pin NameI/ODescription
1RESETI
2IRQIInterrupt request signal input terminal Not used (fixed at “H”)
3 to 8
9EEP CSOChip select signal output to the EEPROM (U7) “L”: un-select, “H”: select
10PLL ENO
11EEP/PLL DATAOSerial data output to the TB31202BFN (U10) and EEPROM (U7)
12EEP DIISerial data input from the EEPROM (U7)
13EEP/PLL CLKOSerial data transfer clock signal output to the TB31202BFN (U10) and EEPROM (U7)
14VSS—Ground terminal
15TX ENABLEOTX system power supply on/off control signal output “L”: TX system power on
16MUTEO
17OFF HOOKOHook on/off control signal output terminal “L”: off hook, “H”: on hook
18CAR-DETICarrier detect signal input from the U2765B (U1) “L”: signal, “H”: no signal
19CRADLE DETIDetect signal input of the handset unit on cradle or off cradle “L”: on cradle, “H”: off cradle
20RINGER DETIDetect signal input of the ringer coming “L”: ringer is detected
21PAGEIHANDSET LOCATOR switch (S1) input terminal “L” is input when key pressing
22TONE/PULSEIDIAL MODE select switch (S1) input terminal “L”: pulse, “H”: tone
23ATEI/OCommunication in/out terminal with ATE program
24TX DATAOTransmit data output terminal
25RX DATAIReceive data input terminal
26OSC2OMain system clock output terminal (4 MHz)
27OSC1IMain system clock input terminal (4 MHz)
28VDD—Power supply terminal (+5V)
DTMF1 to
DTMF6
System reset signal input from the reset signal generator (Q8, 9) “L”: reset
For several hundreds msec. after the power supply rises, “L” is input, then it changes to “H”
ODTMF signal output terminal
Chip enable signal output to the TB31202BFN (U10)
When PLL EN goes from “L” to “H”, it load data from PLL DATA
RX and TX muting control signal output to the TA31103F (U4) “L”: muting on
RX mode: After receiving premble bits from handset muting it until data sent finished
TX mode: During sending data to handset, muting it
– 31 –
Loading...
+ 48 hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.