To prevent fire or shock hazard, do not expose
the unit to rain or moisture.
To avoid electrical shock, do not open the
cabinet. Refer servicing to qualified personnel
only.
The mains lead must only be changed at a
qualified service shop.
Caution
Television programmes, films, video tapes and
other materials may be copyrighted.
Unauthorized recording of such material may
be contrary to the provisions of the copyright
laws. Also, use of this recorder with cable
television transmission may require
authorization from the cable television
transmitter and/or programme owner.
Precautions
Safety
• This unit operates on 110 – 240 V AC, 50/60
Hz. Check that the unit’s operating voltage
is identical with your local power supply.
• If anything falls into the cabinet, unplug the
unit and have it checked by qualified
personnel before operating it any further.
• The unit is not disconnected from the mains
as long as it is connected to the mains, even
if the unit itself has been turned off.
• Unplug the unit from the mains if you do
not intend to use it for an extended period of
time. To disconnect the lead, pull it out by
the plug, never by the lead.
Installing
• Allow adequate air circulation to prevent
internal heat buildup.
• Do not place the unit on surfaces (rugs,
blankets, etc.) or near materials (curtains,
draperies) that may block the ventilation
slots.
• Do not install the unit near heat sources
such as radiators or air ducts, or in a place
subject to direct sunlight, excessive dust,
mechanical vibration or shock.
• Do not install the unit in an inclined
position. It is designed to be operated in a
horizontal position only.
• Keep the unit and cassettes away from
equipment with strong magnets, such as
microwave ovens or large loudspeakers.
• Do not place heavy objects on the unit.
• If the unit is brought directly from a cold to
a warm location, moisture may condense
inside the unit and cause damage to the
video head and tape. When you first install
the unit, or when you move it from a cold to
a warm location, wait for about one hour
before operating the unit.
Compatible colour systems
This unit is designed to record and play back
using the PAL (B/G and D/K), MESECAM
(B/G and D/K), and NTSC colour systems.
Recording of video sources based on other
colour systems cannot be guaranteed.
EN
2
Introduction
Page 3
Table of contents
Getting Started
4Step 1: Unpacking
5Step 2: Setting up the remote commander
6Step 3: Connecting the unit
9Step 4: Tuning your TV to the unit
11 Step 5: Selecting a language
Basic Operations
12 Playing a tape
16 Recording TV programmes
Additional Operations
19 Playing/searching at various
speeds
21 Recording TV programmes using
the easy timer
22 Karaoke sing-along
30 Searching with the AMS or index
function
32 Enjoying the surround sound
(Virtual Sound)
33 Adjusting the picture
34 Changing menu options
Editing
35 Connecting to a VCR or stereo
system
36 Basic editing
37 Audio dubbing
Additional Information
40 Troubleshooting
42 Specifications
43 Index to parts and controls
back cover
Index
Getting Started
EN
Introduction
EN
3
Page 4
Getting Started
Step 1
Unpacking
Check that you have received the following items with the unit:
• Remote commander
• R6 (size AA) batteries
• Aerial cable
• Audio/video cable (3-phono to
3-phono)
• Microphone
EN
4
Getting Started
Page 5
Step 2
Setting up the remote commander
Inserting the batteries
Insert two R6 (size AA) batteries
by matching the + and – on the
batteries to the diagram inside the
battery compartment.
Using the remote commander
You can use this remote
commander to operate this unit
and a Sony TV. Buttons on the
remote commander marked
with a dot (•) can be used to
operate your Sony TV.
Getting Started
Remote sensor
TV / VIDEO
To operate
the unit
a Sony TV
Notes
• The TV/VIDEO button selects an input source of the TV from aerial in or line in.
The button does not control this unit.
•With normal use, the batteries should last about three to six months.
• If you do not use the remote commander for an extended period of time, remove
the batteries to avoid possible damage from battery leakage.
• Do not use a new battery with an old one.
• Do not mix different types of batteries.
Set TV / VIDEO to
VIDEO and point at the remote sensor on the unit
TV and point at the remote sensor on the TV
Getting Started
EN
5
Page 6
Step 3
Connecting the unit
To a TV that has phono type audio/video input jacks
This connection improves picture and sound quality and is necessary if you
want to use the Trinitron TV Synchro Play function. If your TV does not have
audio/video input jacks, skip this step and go to page 8.
LINE-1 OUT
Mains lead
to mains
: Signal flow
Audio/video cable
(supplied)
1Connect LINE-1 OUT of the unit to the
line input jacks of your TV using the
supplied audio/video cable.
To use the Trinitron TV Synchro Play
function, connect to the VIDEO IN 1 jacks
if your TV has two or more inputs.
LINE IN
LINE-1
IN
LINE-1
OUT
AUDIO VIDEO
IN
VIDEO
AUDIO
2Connect the mains lead to the mains.
EN
6
Getting Started
Page 7
Step 3
Additional connection
To a TV that has phono type audio/
video output jacks
You can record a TV programme
showing on a TV. Connect LINE-1 IN of
the unit to the TV as shown on the right.
For details on recording, see “Recording
TV programmes” on page 16. When
connecting the LINE-1 IN and LINE-1
OUT jacks on the unit to your TV at the
same time, follow the procedure below
to set up the unit (see page 34).
1 Press MENU.
2 Press CURSOR >/. to move the cursor (”) to SET UP MENU and press
EXECUTE.
3 Press CURSOR >/./?// to move the cursor (”) to CONNECT L1, then select
TV.
SET UP MENU
AUDIO MIX
CONNECT L1
APCON•OFF
PAL/MESECAM
SELECT :
SET:
ON •OFF
TV•OTHER
AUTO•PAL MESECAM
[ Vv ]
[ Bb ]
4 Press EXECUTE.
LINE-1 IN
LINE OUT
Audio/video cable
Getting Started
Note
• When you connect the LINE-1 IN jacks of the unit to other equipment, set CONNECT L1 to
OTHER.
continued
Getting Started
EN
7
Page 8
Step 3 : Connecting the unit (continued)
To a TV that does not have audio/video input jacks
If you connect the unit to your TV using the audio/video cable, skip this
step.
AERIAL OUT
Mains lead
to mains
: Signal flow
AERIAL IN
Aerial cable
(supplied)
1Disconnect the aerial cable from your TV
and connect it to AERIAL IN on the rear
panel of the unit.
2Connect AERIAL OUT of the unit and
the aerial input of your TV using the
supplied aerial cable.
3Connect the mains lead to the mains.
Additional connection
To a stereo system
You can improve sound quality by
connecting a stereo system as shown on
the right.
LINE-1 OUT
AUDIO
AERIAL IN
AERIAL
AERIAL
OUT
IN
OUT
IN
LINE IN
EN
8
Getting Started
Audio cable (not supplied)
Page 9
Step 4
Tuning your TV to the unit
If you have connected the unit to your TV using the audio/video cable, skip
this step.
ON/STANDBY
INPUT SELECT
ON/STANDBY
1Press ON/STANDBY to turn on the unit.
2Press INPUT SELECT until “L2” appears in the display window.
INPUT SELECT
3Turn on your TV and select a programme position for the video
playback.
Choose a channel between UHF 30 and 39 on the TV, where there is
no picture and no sound or only a steady rustling sound. This
channel will now be referred to as the video channel.
Getting Started
4Tune the TV so that a blue screen appears on the TV screen.
Refer to your TV manual for tuning instructions.
You have now tuned your TV to the unit. From now on, whenever
you want to play a tape, set the TV to the video channel.
If the blue screen does not appear clearly, see “To obtain a clear blue
screen” on page 10.
Getting Started
continued
EN
9
Page 10
Step 4 : Tuning your TV to the unit (continued)
To obtain a clear blue screen
If the blue screen does not appear
clearly in step 4 above, turn the RFCH screw at the rear of the unit with
a screw driver to a position where the
TV clearly displays the blue screen.
To select the TV system
For your TV to receive the correct
signal from your unit, you must set
the TV SYSTEM switch at the rear of
the unit to either G (for system B/G)
or K (for system D/K). If this switch
is set to the wrong position, the
sound will be distorted.
RF-CH
TV SYSTEM
G
K
10
EN
Getting Started
Page 11
Step 5
ENGLISH
:[ EXECUTE ]
:[ V v ]
LANGUAGE /
•
Selecting a
language
You can select the on-screen display
language, English or Chinese.
Before you start…
•Turn on the unit and the TV.
• Set the TV to the video channel.
• MENU
1Press MENU, then press CURSOR >/. to
move the cursor (z) to LANGUAGE and
•
CURSOR
• EXECUTE
•
CURSOR
2Press CURSOR >/. to select the desired
press EXECUTE.
language.
123
456
789
0
LANGUAGE /
•
ENGLISH
SELECT : [ V v ]
END: [ EXECUTE ]
MENU
EXECUTE
CURSOR
>/./?//
Getting Started
• EXECUTE
3Press EXECUTE.
Getting Started
11
EN
Page 12
Basic Operations
123
456
789
0
Playing a tape
COLOR SYSTEM switch
6 EJECT
AUDIO
MONITOR
EFFECT
DISPLAY
COUNTER
RESET
REPLAY
TRINITRON TV
SYNCHRO
PLAY
P PAUSE
3/#SEARCH
· PLAY
) FF
NTSC PB switch
1Turn on your TV and set it to the video channel.
2Insert a tape.
The unit turns on and starts playing
automatically if you insert a tape with its
safety tab removed.
3Press · PLAY.
PLAY
When the tape reaches the end, it will rewind automatically.
EN
Basic Operations
12
p STOP
0 REW
Page 13
Additional tasks
To
Stop play
Pause play
Resume play after pause
Search forward
Search backward
Fast-forward the tape
Rewind the tape
Eject the tape
Press
p STOP
P PAUSE
P PAUSE or · PLAY
) FF or # SEARCH during playback
0 REW or 3 SEARCH during playback
) FF during stop
0 REW during stop
6 EJECT
To replay a recently watched scene
You can immediately rewind and playback the scene you want to watch
again.
During playback, press REPLAY up to four times. The unit rewinds the tape
10 seconds for each press of the button, and restarts playback.
To set the colour system
If streaks appear during playback, set COLOR SYSTEM on the unit to
conform to the system that the tape was recorded in. (Normally, set the
switch to AUTO.)
Basic Operations
If your tape was recorded in
PAL
NTSC
MESECAM
Set COLOR SYSTEM to
PAL/MESECAM
NTSC
PAL/MESECAM
To play an NTSC-recorded tape
Set NTSC PB at the rear of the unit according to the colour system of your
TV.
If your TV is
PAL
NTSC 4.43
NTSC 3.58
Set NTSC PB to
ON PAL TV
NTSC 4.43
NTSC 3.58
continued
Basic Operations
13
EN
Page 14
Playing a tape (continued)
To use the time counter
At the point on the tape that you want to find later, press COUNTER RESET.
The counter in the display window resets to “0H00M00S.” Search for the
point afterwards by referring to the counter.
HM S
To display the counter on the TV screen, press DISPLAY.
To select the sound during playback
Press AUDIO MONITOR to select the sound you want.
Stereo programme
To listen to
Stereo
Left channel
Right channel
Standard sound*
* Usually the mixed sound of the left and right channels
On-screen displayDisplay window
STEREOL, R, STEREO
LCHL
RCHR
No indicatorNo indicator
EN
Basic Operations
14
Bilingual programme
To listen to
Main
Sub
Main and sub
Standard sound*
* Usually the main sound (monaural)
On-screen displayDisplay window
LCHL
RCHR
STEREOL, R, STEREO
No indicatorNo indicator
To check audio channel and sound level
You can check the audio channel and sound level visually with the
indicators in the display window.
6
3
0
-
dB
LR
Sound level indicator
3
10
Right channel indicator
Left channel indicator
Page 15
Notes
• When you play back a tape recorded in the PAL or MESECAM colour system,
streaks may appear even if the COLOR SYSTEM switch is set to PAL/MESECAM.
If so, select the colour system, PAL or MESECAM in the PAL/MESECAM option of
the SET UP MENU. (For details, see page 34.)
• The counter resets to “0H00M00S” whenever a tape is reinserted.
• The counter stops counting when it comes to a portion with no recording.
• If a tape has portions recorded in both PAL and NTSC systems, the time counter
reading will not be correct. This is due to the difference between the counting cycles
of the two video systems.
• Depending on your TV, the following may occur while playing an NTSC-recorded
tape:
– the picture is black and white,
– the picture shakes,
– no picture appears on the TV screen,
– black streaks appear horizontally on the TV screen,
– the colour density increases or decreases.
•To play a tape in stereo, you must use the AUDIO OUT connections.
• When you play a tape recorded in monaural, the sound is heard in monaural
regardless of the AUDIO MONITOR setting.
• If the AUDIO MONITOR button does not function, check that AUDIO MIX in the
SET UP MENU is set to OFF.
Turning on the unit and TV, and starting playback
automatically (Trinitron TV Synchro Play)
You can only use this function if your TV is made by Sony (Trinitron TV).
How to connect to use this function
Connect the unit and TV with the audio/video cable (see “To a TV that has
phono type audio/video input jacks” on page 6.) Be sure to connect the
audio/video cable to the VIDEO IN 1 jacks on the TV if the TV has two
inputs or more. The TV must be placed where it will respond to the remote
commander while you are pointing it at the unit.
Operation
Make sure that the TV’s power is in standby mode.
Press TRINITRON TV SYNCHRO PLAY and hold the remote commander in
place for about two seconds.
The unit and TV turn on, and the TV is set to the video channel. If there is a
tape in the unit, playback starts automatically.
Notes
• If the Trinitron TV Synchro Play function does not work properly:
–Wait a few moments, and press the button again.
– Replace both of the batteries with new ones, and press the button again.
Note that this function may not operate some Sony TVs because of the remote
commander’s signal limitations.
• Do not press TRINITRON TV SYNCHRO PLAY while playing back a video tape. If
you do so, the TV’s input source will momentarily switch to the TV’s tuner.
Basic Operations
Basic Operations
15
EN
Page 16
Recording TV programmes
You can record TV programmes from
your TV by connecting the TV to the
unit’s LINE-1 IN jacks.
Before you start…
• Connect the LINE-1 IN jacks of the
unit to the audio/video output jacks
of your TV (see “Additional
connection” on page 7).
• Set CONNECT L1 to TV in the SET UP
MENU (see page 7).
INPUT SELECT
TAPE SPEED
r REC
1Turn on your TV and select the programme position you want to
record on your TV.
2Insert a tape with its safety tab in place.
INPUT SELECT
3Press INPUT SELECT to display
“L1” in the display window.
SP
4Press TAPE SPEED to select the
TAPE SPEED
tape speed, SP or LP.
LP provides recording time
twice as long as SP, however, SP
produces better picture and
audio quality.
LP
5Press r REC to start recording.
EN
Basic Operations
16
REC
To stop recording
Press p STOP.
Page 17
To record NTSC colour system programmes
NTSC colour signals can be recorded on this unit.
For tape speed, select SP or EP in step 4.
EP provides recording time three times as long as SP, however, SP produces
better picture quality.
When playing back, the unit automatically detects the tape speed.
To check the remaining tape length (except for NTSC-recorded tapes)
Press DISPLAY. The white bar indicates the approximate length of tape
remaining.
S
0 : 00 : 22
Remaining tape length
E
Time counter
To record stereo and bilingual programmes
Set the connected TV to output stereo or bilingual sound. When stereo or
bilingual sound is received through the line inputs, the STEREO indicator
lights up. You cannot select the sound to listen to while recording.
How sound is recorded on a video tape
The unit records sound onto two separate tracks. Hi-fi audio is recorded
onto the main track along with the picture. Monaural sound is recorded
onto the normal audio track along the edge of the tape.
StereoBilingual
Usually mixed left/
Normal audio track
(monaural)
Hi-fi audio track
(main track)
right channels
Stereo sound (left/
right channels)
Usually main sound
Main (left channel)
Sub (right channel)
Basic Operations
continued
Basic Operations
17
EN
Page 18
Recording TV programmes (continued)
To save a recording
To prevent accidental erasure, break off the safety
tab as illustrated. To record on a tape again, cover
the tab hole with adhesive tape.
Tip
• The display appears on the TV screen indicating information about the tape, but the
information won’t be recorded on the tape.
Notes
• Do not turn off the TV nor change the programme position during recording.
• When the KARAOKE ON/OFF switch is set to ON, the unit displays the karaoke
information (page 25).
• Make sure the audio/video output of your TV is connected to the LINE-1 IN jacks
of the unit.
• Make sure CONNECT L1 in the SET UP MENU is set to TV.
•To record stereo or bilingual programmes, the connected source must have audio
left/right output jacks.
• When you play back a tape recorded in the PAL or MESECAM colour system,
streaks may appear even if the COLOR SYSTEM switch is set to PAL/MESECAM.
If so, select the colour system, PAL or MESECAM in the PAL/MESECAM option of
the SET UP MENU. (For details, see page 34.)
Safety tab
EN
Basic Operations
18
Page 19
Additional Operations
Playing/searching
at various speeds
Playback options
Fast-forward/rewind
View the picture during fastforward or rewind
Play at high speed
Play in slow motion
for two minutes
Play frame by frame
Rewind to the beginning
of a tape and start play
Operation
During stop, press ) FF or 0 REW.
During fast-forward, hold ) FF down. During rewind,
hold 0 REW down.
During playback or pause, press # SEARCH or 3 SEARCH.
To change the direction, press the other one.
During playback or pause, press & SLOW.
During pause, press 7 FRAME. Hold the button down to
play one frame each second.
During stop, hold 0 REW down on the unit, and press ·
PLAY on the unit.
123
456
789
0
7 FRAME
& SLOW
3/# SEARCH
· PLAY
) FF
0 REW
To resume normal playback
Press · PLAY.
continued
Additional Operations19
EN
Page 20
Playing/searching at various speeds (continued)
Using the CLICK SHUTTLE ring
With the CLICK SHUTTLE ring on
the unit, you can operate a variety
of playback options.
During playback or pause, turn the
CLICK SHUTTLE ring clockwise or
counterclockwise. Each change in
the CLICK SHUTTLE ring position
changes the playback mode, and
the corresponding mark appears on
the TV screen for a few seconds in
the following way if the on-screen
display function is on.
CLICK SHUTTLE ring
Playback mode
Mark on the TV
screen
Tip
• Adjust the picture using TRACKING NORM/SLOW ?// if:
– streaks appear while playing in slow motion.
– bands appear at the top or bottom while pausing.
– the picture shakes while pausing.
Notes
• The playback sound is muted during these operations.
• In the LP mode, noise may appear or there may be no colour.
• If the playback mode mark doesn’t appear on the TV screen, press DISPLAY.
• The playback mode mark may shake while playing or searching at various speeds.
Normal speed
Slow motion
High speed in
reverse
Double speed
X2
pause
Double speed in
reverse
X2–X1–
High speed
Slow motion in
reverse
Normal speed in
reverse
EN
Additional Operations20
Page 21
Recording TV
programmes using
the easy timer
You can start recording at once and have the unit stop recording
automatically after a specified duration.
Before you start…
• Connect the LINE-1 IN jacks of the unit to the audio/video output
jacks of your TV (see “Additional connection” on page 7).
• Set CONNECT L1 to TV in the SET UP MENU.
• Insert a tape with its safety tab in place.
•Press TAPE SPEED to select the tape speed (SP or LP for the PAL
system, and SP or EP for the NTSC system).
1Turn on your TV and select the programme position you want to record
on your TV.
2Press EASY TIMER repeatedly to
set the duration.
Each press advances the time in increments of 30 minutes.
0:301:001:30End4:00
EASY TIMER
Once you press EASY TIMER, the unit starts recording the TV
programme shown on the TV. The TIMER indicator appears in the
display window.
The duration decreases minute by minute to 0:00, then the unit stops
recording and turns off automatically.
To change the duration
Press EASY TIMER repeatedly to set to the new duration. The previous
duration is cleared when you set the new duration.
To stop recording
To stop the unit while recording, press p STOP.
Tips
•You can use the easy timer to record other sources. In this case, connect the audio/
video output jacks of the source you want to record to the LINE-1 IN jacks of the
unit. Then set CONNECT L1 to OTHER in the SET UP MENU.
• If you select “End” for the recording duration, the unit stops recording at the end of
the tape and turns off automatically.
Additional Operations21
EN
Page 22
Karaoke sing-along
You can sing along with a karaoke
videotape, a TV broadcast, or music
played back on equipment connected to
the LINE IN jacks on the unit. You can
sing duets if you use an extra
microphone (not supplied).
Singing along with karaoke
video tapes
Before you start...
•Turn on the unit and the TV.
• Set the TV to the video channel.
• Connect the supplied microphone to
the MIC IN 1 jack and its control plug
to the CONTROL jack. To sing duets,
connect an optional microphone to the
MIC IN 2 jack.
• When CONNECT L1 in the SET UP MENU is set to TV
(see page 34), the sound through the microphone is
output only during playback. If you want to use a
microphone in all modes, set CONNECT L1 in the SET
UP MENU to OTHER.
KARAOKE
ON/OFF
MIC VOL 1/2
ECHO
CONTROL
plug
· PLAY
MIC IN 1/2CONTROL
Microphone
(supplied)
1Set KARAOKE ON/OFF to ON.
“KARAOKE MODE WELCOME TO THE Sony KARAOKE WORLD”
appears on the TV screen.
2Insert a karaoke video tape.
The unit starts playing automatically if you insert a tape with its safety
tab removed.
3Press · PLAY.
If you want to playback a specific song, see “Searching with the AMS or
index function” on page 30.
4Switch the microphone on.
Now you can enjoy singing karaoke.
To adjust the microphone volume
Turn the MIC VOL 1 control for the microphone connected to MIC IN 1.
Turn the MIC VOL 2 control for the microphone connected to MIC IN 2.
Setting the MIC VOL 1 and/or 2 control(s) to the centre position provides
the best microphone volume.
EN
Additional Operations22
Page 23
To control the echo effect
Turn the ECHO control. This adjusts both microphones’ echo effect to the
same level.
To get the best effect, adjust the microphone volume to a slightly higher level
than the music volume.
Tip
• When you sing along with TV broadcasts or music played back on equipment
connected to the LINE IN jacks on the unit, play the music source and follow steps 1
and 4.
Notes
• If the sound is reproduced through a stereo amplifier, turn down the volume of
amplifier before operation.
• If streaks appear during playback, select the colour system that the tape was
recorded in (see “To set the colour system” on page 13).
• If feedback occurs, turn down the microphone or TV volume, or move the
microphone away from the speakers.
Using the supplied microphone
You can control some of the unit’s karaoke functions with the microphone.
1 CHOI button
Press and hold to rewind the tape while
viewing the picture.
2 ˜/n buttons
Change the pitch in Key Control mode (page
25).
Set the harmony interval in Self Duet mode
(page 26).
3 KEY/S.D./OFF selector
Select KEY or S.D. to switch the microphone
on in the Key Control mode or the Self Duet
mode. Select OFF to switch the microphone
off.
Note
• The ˜/n buttons on the microphone may not operate with other VCRs.
Additional Operations23
continued
EN
Page 24
Karaoke sing-along (continued)
Playing a tape in a
programmed order
(Karaoke Program)
You can sing songs in the order
you want.
Before you start...
•Turn on your TV and set it to
the video channel.
• Select the search mode, AMS
or INDEX in the SET UP
KARAOKE menu. For details,
“Selecting the AMS or index
function” on page 30.
1Insert a tape and set KARAOKE ON/OFF on the unit to ON.
2Press K. PROG.
123
456
789
0
KARAOKE PROGRAMAMS
•
–– b –– b –– b –– b ––
–– b –– b –– b –– b ––
b
SELECT :
SET:
MENU
EXECUTE
CURSOR
>/./?//
K. PROG
Number
buttons
[ 0 – 9 ]
[ EXECUTE ]
NoPLAY
––
3Press the number buttons to select up to ten
songs in the order you want.
For single-digit numbers, first press “0”
then the song number. To correct a song
KARAOKE PROGRAMAMS
14 b 8 b 2 b –– b ––
–– b –– b –– b –– b ––
b
SELECT :
SET:
[ 0 – 9 ]
[ EXECUTE ]
NoPLAY
––
number, press CURSOR ? to return to that
number and reset it.
4Press EXECUTE.
The tape automatically rewinds to the beginning, and playback starts in
the order you selected. While the unit searches for a song, the song
number flashes in the display window.
To stop playing
Press p STOP.
To change the programme order
Press p STOP and repeat steps 2 through 4 above.
EN
Additional Operations24
Page 25
Tip
•You can also select the KARAOKE PROGRAM menu by pressing MENU and
CURSOR >/..
Notes
• If you set KARAOKE ON/OFF to OFF, the list settings are cleared.
• When you turn off the unit, the unit exits the KARAOKE PROGRAM mode.
• When you press =/+ SEARCH AMS/INDEX while in Karaoke Program
mode, the unit does not search beyond the current song, but rewinds the tape to the
beginning of the song being played back, or fast-forwards to the next song. When
the unit exits KARAOKE PROGRAM mode, =/+ SEARCH AMS/INDEX
returns to its normal function. (See “Searching with the AMS or index function” on
page 30.)
• If you press CHOI on the microphone and rewind past the beginning of the current
song, the selected song order may not be played correctly.
Displaying the karaoke information
Press DISPLAY when the KARAOKE ON/OFF switch is set to ON. The
karaoke information appears on the TV screen. If you press DISPLAY once
more, the remaining tape length and time counter will also appear.
To turn off the display, press DISPLAY again.
Key control
indication
KEY 0HI SCORE
DUET OFF
SCORE––
–
–
Score indication
Self Duet
indication
S
0 : 00 : 22
Remaining tape length
E
Time counter
Changing the pitch (Key Control)
While you are singing, you can
change the pitch of the song to
match your vocal range.
Press KEY CONTROL ˜ or n
repeatedly to set the pitch you want.
KEY
KEY CONTROL ˜/n
continued
Additional Operations25
EN
Page 26
Karaoke sing-along (continued)
You can change the pitch of the song in half tone intervals.
To
Raise the pitch
Lower the pitch
Press
n (sharp)
˜ (flat)
To return to the original pitch
Press KEY CONTROL ˜ or n repeatedly until “0” appears in the display
window.
Tip
•You can also change the pitch with the supplied microphone.
Adding harmony (Self Duet)
You can sing duets by yourself. The
unit creates a harmony voice at the
interval you want.
Press SELF DUET ˜/n to select a
high or low harmony voice.
Range
8 half tones
8 half tones
SELF DUET ˜/n
Display window
“n1” to “n8”
“˜1” to “˜8”
SD..
To
Add a high harmony
Add a low harmony
Press
n (sharp)
˜ (flat)
Display window
“S.D.n”
“S.D.˜”
To cancel the Self Duet
Press SELF DUET ˜/n again.
Tip
•You can also change the pitch with the supplied microphone and the remote
commander.
EN
Additional Operations26
Page 27
Reducing the playback vocals (Karaoke Pon)
This function reduces the vocals on
played back music sources. You can
use hi-fi stereo music sources for
karaoke.
Set KARAOKE MODE to KARAOKE
PON.
KARAOKE MODE
The singer’s voice is reduced.
To cancel Karaoke Pon
Set KARAOKE MODE to OFF.
Note
• Karaoke Pon does not work with the following tapes:
–Tapes on which different vocal sounds are recorded on the left and right
channels, such as a duet
– Monaural recorded tapes
–Tapes on which sound sources are recorded with strong echo effects and/or
chorus-effects
Backing up your singing (Vocal Assist)
This unit can assist your singing in
case you forget the lyrics while you
are singing. The unit fills in the
vocal for you automatically if you
stop singing into the microphone.
Use karaoke stereo hi-fi tapes
which have the accompaniment
music on the left channel and the
accompaniment plus vocal on the
right channel.
Set KARAOKE MODE to VOCAL ASSIST.
KARAOKE MODE
To cancel Vocal Assist
Set KARAOKE MODE to OFF.
Note
•Vocal Assist does not work with the following tapes:
– Hi-fi tapes on which the same sound is recorded on the left and right channels
–M
onaural r
ecorded tapes
Additional Operations27
continued
EN
Page 28
Karaoke sing along (continued)
Grading your singing
As an extra challenge, the unit can
grade your singing.
1Start singing and press SCORE.
“SCORE” appears on the TV
screen, and the unit starts
analysing your singing.
2Press SCORE again after singing for more
than one minute.
Your score appears on the TV screen for five
seconds. The highest score (HI SCORE) is
saved, and is indicated above your present
score.
To score automatically (Auto Score)
The unit automatically scores each song in order
during Karaoke Program. Press MENU and select
SET UP KARAOKE, then set AUTO SCORE to
ON.
Each time a song ends, the score appears for five
seconds.
This unit has two different score levels. To set the
score level, press MENU and select SET UP
KARAOKE. Then set SCORE LEVEL to HIGH for
SET UP KARAOKE
AMS•SEARCH MODEINDEX
HIGH•SCORE LEVELLOW
ON •AUTO SCOREOFF
easy grading or LOW for strict grading.
SELECT :
SET:
Tips
• The highest possible score is 99 points.
•To display your score on the TV screen again, press DISPLAY.
• The highest score is cleared each time you set the KARAOKE ON/OFF switch to
OFF.
Note
• The grading is not absolute. Please use this function for your own amusement.
EN
Additional Operations28
[ V v ]
[ B b ]
Page 29
Competing for the
loudest voice
The unit measures and displays the
loudness of your voice numerically
when you shout into the microphone.
SHOUT
1Press SHOUT.
“SHOUT” appears in the display window (English on-screen display
only) and the unit starts a countdown on the TV screen.
2Shout into the microphone when the unit counts down to 0.
While you are shouting, the highest score (MAX LEVEL) and your
current shout level are displayed on the TV screen with a level meter.
Below the level meter, a bar appears every second to show the changes
in your shout level.
After five seconds, the measurement is
complete, and the highest score (MAX
LEVEL) and your score (YOUR LEVEL)
appear.
Tips
•To exit SHOUT mode, press SHOUT again.
• The highest score (MAX LEVEL) is cleared each time you set the KARAOKE ON/
OFF switch to OFF.
Note
• Adjust the MIC VOL control to the centre position and turn down the TV volume.
MAX LEVEL 23
YOUR LEVEL IS 33
Additional Operations29
EN
Page 30
Searching with
the AMS or index
function
You can search for the start of a specific
passage or scene. There are two ways
for automatic searching depending on
the way the tape was recorded.
Selecting the AMS or index function
The AMS (Automatic Music Sensor) function is mainly for karaoke tapes. It
searches for blank spaces (of at least four seconds) between recorded signals
on the sound track of a tape. Use this function to search an indexincompatible tape. If you are not sure of the way the tape was recorded, try
AMS first.
The index function is for indexed tapes like the tapes recorded with this unit.
The unit marks the tape with an index signal at the point where each
recording begins. When you use commercially prerecorded tape, check the
packaging to see if the tape is index-compatible.
MENU
EXECUTE
CURSOR
>/./?//
123
456
789
0
=/+
SEARCH
AMS/INDEX
1Press MENU and select SET UP KARAOKE,
then press EXECUTE.
2Press CURSOR >/./?// to select
SET UP KARAOKE
AMS•SEARCH MODEINDEX
HIGH•SCORE LEVELLOW
ON •AUTO SCOREOFF
SEARCH MODE, then select either AMS or
INDEX.
3Press EXECUTE.
EN
Additional Operations30
SELECT :
SET:
[ Vv ]
[ Bb ]
Page 31
Searching with the AMS function
The unit can search up to 99 blank spaces ahead of or behind the current
position.
1Set KARAOKE ON/OFF on the unit to ON.
2Insert a tape into the unit.
3Press =/+ SEARCH AMS/INDEX
repeatedly to specify how many blank spaces
ahead or behind you want to search:
•To search ahead, press + SEARCH
AMS/INDEX.
•To search backwards, press =SEARCH
AMS/INDEX.
The unit starts searching and the number of blank spaces on the TV
screen counts down to zero. Playback starts automatically from that
point.
To stop searching
Press p STOP.
Searching with the index function
The unit can search up to 99 index signals ahead of or behind the current
position.
AMS
SEARCH
8
1Insert an indexed tape into the unit.
2Press =/+ SEARCH AMS/INDEX
repeatedly to specify how many index signals
ahead or behind you want to search:
•To search ahead, press + SEARCH AMS/
INDEX.
•To search backwards, press = SEARCH
AMS/INDEX.
The unit starts searching and the index number on the TV screen counts
down to zero. Playback starts automatically from that point.
INDEX
SEARCH
8
To stop searching
Press p STOP.
Notes
• No index signal will be added when recording starts from recording pause.
• The AMS function only works when the KARAOKE ON/OFF switch is set to ON.
•You cannot use the AMS function on tapes that have many blank spaces in a short
time span such as dramas and dialogues.
Additional Operations31
EN
Page 32
Enjoying the
surround sound
(Virtual Sound)
You can use the Virtual Sound
function to give stereo sources the
surround sound effect and monaural
sources a simulated stereo effect.
1Select the type of sound source with the VIRTUAL SOUND switch.
Select SURROUND when listening to a stereo source; select
SIMULATED STEREO for a monaural source.
2Press EFFECT so the WIDE or WARP indicator lights up.
Virtual sound
Type
SURROUND (stereo)
SIMULATED STEREO
(monaural)
EffectFor
WIDEA sound effect that spreads out over a large area
WARPA sound effect that totally envelopes you in sound
WIDEA simulated stereo effect
WARPA wide ranging simulated stereo effect
VIRTUAL SOUND switch
EFFECT button
WIDE/WARP indicators
To cancel the Virtual Sound
Press EFFECT repeatedly until both WIDE/WARP indicators turn off.
Notes
• This function is available only when the tape sound is reproduced on a stereo TV
(or other stereo audio equipment). If the connected TV or other audio equipment is
monaural or simulated stereo, you cannot get a clear effect.
•We recommend that you do not use the surround effect function of this unit and
that of the connected TV (or other audio equipment) at the same time. If you do so,
the function may not work properly because the effects overlap each other.
EN
Additional Operations32
Page 33
Adjusting the picture
Adjusting the tracking
Although the unit automatically adjusts the tracking when playing a tape
(the tracking indicator flashes in the display window, then goes off),
distortion may occur if the tape was recorded in poor condition. If so,
manually adjust the tracking.
Press TRACKING NORM/SLOW?// to
display the tracking meter. The distortion should
disappear as you press one of the two buttons (The
indicator lights up).
If you cannot get a clear picture with manual
adjustment, press TRACKING AUTO/MANU to
return to automatic adjustment.
About Adaptive Picture Control (APC)
Adaptive Picture Control (APC) automatically
improves recording and playback quality by
adjusting the unit to the condition of the video
heads and tape. To maintain better picture
quality, we recommend that you set APC to ON in
the SET UP MENU (with the APC indicator in the
display window lit).
APC playback
The APC function automatically works on all types of tapes, including rental
tapes and tapes that were not recorded with APC.
NORMAL TRACKING
Tracking meter
SET UP MENU
AUDIO MIX
CONNECT L1
APCON•OFF
PAL/MESECAM
SELECT :
SET:
ON •OFF
TVOTHER
•
AUTO•PAL MESECAM
[ V v ]
[ B b ]
APC recording
Whenever you insert a tape and start recording for the first time, the unit
adjusts to the tape using the APC function (the APC indicator flashes
rapidly). This adjustment is retained until the tape is ejected.
To deactivate the APC
Press MENU and select SET UP MENU, then set APC to OFF. The APC
indicator in the display window goes off.
Note
• There is a delay of a few seconds before the unit actually starts recording while the
unit analyses the tape. To avoid the delay, first set the unit to recording pause (the
APC indicator flashes slowly) and press r REC to have the unit analyse the tape
(the APC indicator flashes rapidly). After the APC indicator stops flashing, press
P PAUSE to start recording immediately. If you want to start recording quickly
without using the APC function, first set the unit to recording pause (the APC
indicator flashes slowly) and press P PAUSE to start recording.
Additional Operations33
EN
Page 34
Changing menu options
1Press MENU, then select SET UP MENU.
2Press CURSOR >/. to select the option to
change, then press CURSOR ?// to
change the setting.
3Press EXECUTE to return to the original
screen.
Menu choices
Initial settings are indicated in bold print.
Menu option
AUDIO MIX
CONNECT L1
APC
PA L/MESECAM
Set this option to
• ON to listen to the hi-fi and normal audio tracks at the same time.
The AUDIO MONITOR button will not function.
• OFF to listen to hi-fi and normal audio tracks separately. Select
the sound using the AUDIO MONITOR button.
For details, see page 38.
• TV to record TV programmes using the LINE-1 IN jacks.
• OTHER to record other audio/video sources using the LINE1-IN
jacks.
For details, see page 7.
• ON to switch on the APC (Adaptive Picture Control) function
and improve picture quality
• OFF to switch off APC.
For details, see page 33.
• AUTO to record/play back in the colour system selected
automatically. Normally, select AUTO.
•PAL to record/play back in the PAL colour system.
• MESECAM to record/play back in the MESECAM colour system.
For details, see page 15.
SET UP MENU
AUDIO MIX
CONNECT L1
APCON•OFF
PAL/MESECAM
SELECT :
SET:
ON •OFF
TVOTHER
•
AUTO•PAL MESECAM
[ Vv ]
[ Bb ]
EN
Additional Operations34
Page 35
Editing
Connecting to a VCR or stereo system
How to connect to record on this unit
This unit (Recorder)
LINE 2 IN
LINE OUT
VMC-810MS audio/video cable
: Signal flow
Notes
•You can also use the LINE-1 IN jacks instead. If you do, set CONNECT L1 to
OTHER in the SET UP MENU.
• Make sure you connect the plugs to jacks of the same colour.
• If the other VCR is a monaural type, connect the audio plug to the AUDIO L (white)
jack. The sound is recorded on both right and left channels. When connecting to
the AUDIO R (red) jack, the sound is recorded only on the right channel.
• If you connected this unit to both the LINE IN and LINE OUT jacks of the other
VCR, select the input correctly to prevent a humming noise.
(not supplied)
TV
Other VCR (Player)
How to connect to a stereo system
Connect LINE 2 IN AUDIO on this unit to the audio output jacks on the
stereo system, using the RK-C510KS audio cable (not supplied).
Editing
35
EN
Page 36
Basic editing
(when recording on this unit)
Before you start editing
•Turn on your TV and set it to the
video channel.
•Press INPUT SELECT to display “L2”
(or “L1”) in the display window.
•Press TAPE SPEED to select the tape
speed (SP or LP for the PAL system,
and SP or EP for the NTSC system).
1Insert a source tape with its safety tab removed into the other
(playback) VCR. Search for the point to start playback and set it to
playback pause.
2Insert a tape with its safety tab in place into this (recording) unit.
Search for the point to start recording and press P PAUSE.
3Press r REC on this unit and set it to recording pause.
4To start editing, press the P PAUSE buttons on both units at the same
time.
To stop editing
Press the p STOP buttons on both units.
Tips
•To edit more precisely, press the P PAUSE buttons on the units to release pause.
•To cut out unwanted scenes while editing, press P PAUSE on this unit when an
unwanted scene begins. When it ends, press P PAUSE again to resume recording
(Assemble editing).
•You can dub sound onto the normal audio track through a microphone while
editing. Set KARAOKE ON/OFF to ON before you start dubbing.
Note
• If you start recording following the procedure above, the unit won’t start recording
with the APC function. To record a tape with the APC function, press r REC again
during recording pause in step 3 so that the unit analyses the tape. Then when you
start recording in step 4, press P PAUSE after the APC indicator stops flashing. If
you press P PAUSE before the APC indicator stops flashing, the APC function is
cancelled.
P PAUSE
r REC
36
EN
Editing
Page 37
Audio dubbing
This feature lets you record over the
normal audio track. The monaural
sound previously recorded is replaced
while the original hi-fi sound remains
unchanged. Use this feature to add
commentary to a tape that you have
recorded with a camcorder. You can also
record your karaoke performances.
Audio dubbing from a stereo
system or other external
source
Before you start dubbing
•Turn on your TV and set it to the
video channel.
•Press INPUT SELECT on the unit to
display “L2” in the display window.
1Insert a source tape into the stereo system (or the playback VCR).
Search for the point to start playback and set it to playback pause.
2Insert a prerecorded tape into this (recording) unit. Search for the end
of the section to be replaced and press P PAUSE.
Make sure that the tape has its safety tab in place.
3Press COUNTER RESET to reset the counter to “0H00M00S.”
4Rewind the prerecorded tape to the beginning of the section to be
replaced.
The unit pauses.
5Press AUDIO DUB.
The audio dubbing indicator appears in the display window.
6To start editing, press the P PAUSE buttons on this unit and the stereo
system (or other VCR) at the same time.
When the counter reaches “0H00M00S,” audio dubbing stops
automatically.
789
0
COUNTER RESET
COUNTER
RESET
AUDIO DUB
P PAUSE
To stop while editing
Press the p STOP buttons on this unit and the stereo system (or other VCR).
continued
Editing
37
EN
Page 38
Audio dubbing (continued)
123
456
789
0
To listen to both the hi-fi and normal audio
Set AUDIO MIX to ON in the SET UP MENU (page 34). Use this feature to
listen to dubbed audio over the original hi-fi audio. When AUDIO MIX is set
to ON, the AUDIO MONITOR button does not function. Remember to reset
AUDIO MIX to OFF after playing the tape.
To listen to the dubbed sound (normal audio)
Press AUDIO MONITOR until the “L,” “R,” and “STEREO” indicators go off
in the display window.
Audio dubbing from the microphone
Using the microphone, you can add songs or narration on a recorded
tape. Sound from the microphone is mixed with the original hi-fi sound
and recorded on the normal audio track.
Before you start dubbing
• Connect the microphone(s) to the MIC IN 1 and/or 2 jack(s), and turn
on the microphone(s).
P PAUSE
COUNTER
RESET
38
EN
KARAOKE ON/OFF
1Set KARAOKE ON/OFF to ON.
2Insert the prerecorded tape into the unit. Search for the end of the
3Press COUNTER RESET to reset the counter to “0H00M00S.”
4Rewind the prerecorded tape to the beginning of the section to be
5Press AUDIO DUB.
Editing
MIC IN 1/2
Microphone
section to be replaced and press P PAUSE.
Make sure that the tape has its safety tab in place.
replaced.
The unit pauses.
The audio dubbing indicator
appears in the display window.
AUDIO DUB
Page 39
6To start editing, press P PAUSE to start dubbing and sing or speak into
the microphone.
When the counter reaches “0H00M00S,” audio dubbing stops
automatically.
To stop while recording
Press p STOP.
To listen to the dubbed sound
Press AUDIO MONITOR until the “L,” “R,” and “STEREO” indicators go off
in the display window.
To record sound from the microphone mixed with an external source
If you connect equipment such as a laser disc player to this unit‘s LINE 2 IN
jacks, you can record while singing along to a karaoke LD. Be sure to press
INPUT SELECT on the unit to display “L2” before starting recording. The
mixed sound is recorded on the normal audio track, and the sound input
from the LINE 2 IN jacks is recorded on the hi-fi audio track.
Tip
• When dubbing from the microphone, you can use the functions of echo effect, Key
Control, and Self Duet.
Notes
• Do not dub on a tape recorded in LP mode. Audio noise may occur.
• Recording stops if you press COUNTER RESET while audio dubbing.
Editing
39
EN
Page 40
Additional Information
Troubleshooting
If you have any questions or problems not covered below, please consult your
nearest Sony service facility.
Symptom
The ON/STANDBY switch
does not function.
The power is turned on but the
Power
unit does not operate.
The playback picture does not
appear on the TV screen.
The picture is not clear.
Playback
The picture rolls vertically
during picture search.
The picture has no sound.
The sound is unstable or has an
echo.
Remedy
• Connect the mains lead to mains securely.
• Moisture condensation occurs. Turn the power off,
unplug the mains lead and leave the unit to dry for
over one hour.
• Make sure the TV is set to the video channel. If you are
using a monitor, set it to video input.
• Adjust the tracking with the TRACKING NORM/
SLOW ?// buttons.
• Make sure the colour system is correctly set to the
system that the tape was recorded in.
• The video heads are dirty (see below). Clean the video
heads using the Sony T-25CLD, T-25CLW or E-25CLDR
video head cleaning cassette. If these cleaning cassettes
are not available in your area, have the heads cleaned
at your nearest Sony service facility (a standard service
fee will be charged). Do not use a commercially
available liquid-type cleaning cassette other than
Sony’s, as it may damage the video heads.
• The video heads may have to be replaced. Consult
your local Sony service facility for more information.
• Adjust the vertical hold control on the TV or monitor.
• The tape is defective. Use a new tape.
• When you play a tape with the same sound recorded
on both the hi-fi and normal sound tracks, make sure
the AUDIO MIX option in the SET UP MENU is set to
OFF.
Symptoms caused by contaminated video heads
• Normal picture
EN
40
Additional Information
• Rough picture
initialterminal
• Unclear picture
• No picture (or
black & white
screen appears)
Page 41
Symptom
The tape starts playing as soon
as it is inserted.
The tape is ejected when you
press r REC.
Nothing happens when you
Recording
press r REC.
A tape cannot be inserted.
The remote commander does
not function.
The tracking indicator does not
appear on the screen.
Others
The unit needs to be cleaned.
The AMS function does not
work properly.
Remedy
• The safety tab has been removed. To record on this
tape, cover the tab hole.
• Check that the safety tab has not been removed.
• Make sure the tape is not at its end.
• Select the correct source with the INPUT SELECT
button.
• Check that a tape isn’t already in the tape
compartment.
• Make sure you are pointing the remote commander at
the remote sensor on the unit.
• Replace all the batteries in the remote commander with
new ones if they are weak.
• Make sure the TV / VIDEO remote control switch is
set correctly.
• The recording condition of the tape is very poor and
tracking cannot be adjusted, or the NTSC system is
being used.
• Clean the cabinet, panel and controls with a dry, soft
cloth, or a soft cloth slightly moistened with a mild
detergent solution. Do not use any type of solvent,
such as alcohol or benzine.
• The tape has too many blank spaces in a short time
span. Change PROGRAM MODE in the SET UP
KARAOKE menu from AMS to INDEX.
Additional Information
41
EN
Page 42
Specifications
System
RF output signal
UHF channels 30 to 39
Aerial out
75-ohm asymmetrical aerial socket
Inputs and outputs
LINE-1 IN and LINE 2 IN
VIDEO IN, phono jack (1 each)
Input signal: 1 Vp-p, 75 ohms, unbalanced,
sync negative
AUDIO IN, phono jack (2 each)
Input level: 327 mVrms
Input impedance: more than 47 kilohms
LINE-1 OUT and LINE 2 OUT
VIDEO OUT, phono jack (1 each)
Output signal: 1 Vp-p, 75 ohms, unbalanced,
sync negative
AUDIO OUT, phono jack (2 each)
Standard output: 327 mVrms
Load impedance: 47 kilohms
Output impedance: less than 10 kilohms
General
Power requirements
110 – 240 V AC, 50/60 Hz
Power consumption
25 W
Operating temperature
5°C to 40°C
Storage temperature
–20°C to 60°C
Dimensions
Approx. 430 × 100 × 282 mm (w/h/d)
including projecting parts and controls