Sony Corporation provides no warranty with regard to this manual, the software, or other information
contained herein and hereby expressly disclaims any implied warranties or merchantability or fitness for
any particular purpose with regard to this manual, the software or such other information. In no event shall
Sony Corporation be liable for any incidental, consequential, or special damages, whether based on tort,
contract, or otherwise, arising out of or in connection with this manual, the software, or other information
contained herein or to use thereof.
Sony Corporation reserves the right to make any modification to this manual or the information contained
herein at any time without notice. The software described herein is governed by the terms of a separate
user license agreement.
TM
Sony Notebook Computer User Guide
Sony, DVgate, i.LINK
VAIO logo are trademarks of Sony Corporation. Windows, the Windows 98 and the Windows 2000 logos
are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Intel, MMX, Celeron and Pentium are trademarks of Intel Corporation.
All other trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
, Mavica, PictureGear, Memory Stick and the Memory Stick logo, VAIO and the
NERGY STAR Partner, Sony
As an E
has determined that this product
meets the E
for energy efficiency.
The International E
Office Equipment Program is an
international program that
promotes energy saving through
the use of computers and their
office equipment. The program
backs the development and
dissemination of products with
functions that effectively reduce
Sony Notebook Computer User Guide
energy consumption. It is an open
system in which business
proprietors can participate
voluntarily. The targeted products
are office equipment such as
computers, displays, printers,
facsimiles and copiers. Their
standards and logos are uniform
among participating nations.
NERGY STAR is an U.S. registered
E
mark.
NERGY STAR guidelines
NERGY STAR
nN
3
Safety Information
Owner’s Record
The model number and serial number are located on the bottom of your Sony notebook computer. Record
the serial number in the space provided here. Refer to the model and serial number when you call VAIOLink.
Serial number:________________________
Model number:
PCG-5291
PCG-5292
WARNINGS
General
Opening the unit, for whatever reason, could lead to damages that are not covered by the guarantee.
To avoid electrical shock, do not open the cabinet. Refer servicing to qualified personnel only.
To prevent fire or shock hazard, do not expose your VAIO notebook computer to rain or moisture.
Avoid using the modem during an electrical storm.
Do not use the modem or a telephone to report a gas leak in the vicinity of the leak.
CD-ROM/DVD-ROM
The use of the optical instruments intalled in your notebook computer will increase eye hazard. As the
laser beam used in this product is harmful to eyes, do not attempt to disassemble the cabinet. For
servicing, refer to qualified personnel only.
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4
DVD-ROM ( for models equipped with a DVD-ROM drive)
TherearevisibleandinvisibleradiationswhentheDVD-ROMdriveisopen:avoiddirectexposureto
the laser beam.
Audio/Video
Audio and picture distortion may occur if this equipment is positioned in close proximity to any
equipment emitting electromagnetic radiation.
Connectivity
Never install modem or telephone wiring during a lightning storm.
Never install telephone jacks in wet locations unless the jack is specifically designed for wet locations
Use caution when installing or modifying telephone lines.
Use your notebook only with the supplied AC adapter. To disconnect your notebook completely from
mains voltage, unplug the AC adapter.
Please make sure that the socket outlet is easily accessible.
Never touch uninsulated telephone wire or terminals unless the telephone line has been disconnected
Sony Notebook Computer User Guide
at the network interface.
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5
Regulatory Information
This product conforms to the following European Directives:
73/23/EEC (Low Voltage Directive)
89/336/EEC, 92/31/EEC (EMC Directives)
93/68/EEC (CE Marking Directive)
This product complies with EN 55022 Class B and EN 50082-1 for use in following areas: residential,
commercial and light-industrial.
This product has been tested and found compliant with the limits set out in the EMC Directive for using
connection cables shorter than 3 metres (9.8 feet)
Sony Notebook Computer User Guide
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6
Disposal of Lithium ion
batteries
Dispose of properly at end-oflife.
In some areas the disposal of
lithium ion batteries in
household or business waste
may be prohibited.
Please use the public collection
system.
Sony Notebook Computer User Guide
DISPOSAL OF LITHIUM ION BATTERY
! Do not handle damaged or leaking Lithium ion batteries. Dispose of promptly and properly.
! Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent type
recommended by the manufacturer. Discard used batteries according to the manufacturer’s instructions (see
below).
! The battery pack used in this device may present a fire or chemical burn hazard if mistreated. Do not
disassemble, heat above 100°C (212°F) or incinerate. Dispose of used battery promptly.
! Keep away from children.
! Your notebook is equipped with an internal backup memory battery. For changing this battery, please contact
VAIO-Link.
Welcome
Sony Notebook Computer User Guide
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7
Welcome
Congratulations on purchasing a Sony VAIO notebook computer. Sony has combined
leading-edge technology in audio, video, computing and communications to provide
you with state-of-the-art personal computing.
Here are just some of the features your VAIO notebook computer has to offer (read
the details in the Specifications chapter of this guide).
Exceptional performance - Your PC includes a fast Intel®processor, a fast
CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drive (depending on the model), and an internal modem.
Portability - The rechargeable battery pack provides hours of use without AC
power.
Sony audio and video quality - A high-resolution LCD screen enables you to
take advantage of today’s advanced multimedia applications, games, and
entertainment software.
Windows®- Your system includes the latest operating system from Microsoft.
Communications - Access popular online services, send and receive e-mails,
browse the Internet...
Excellent customer support-Ifyouhaveanyproblemwithyourcomputer,you
can contact VAIO-Link by Internet and e-mail (see your Customer Service Guide
for addresses). Before contacting VAIO-Link, you may try to solve the problem
by reading your User Guide (troubleshooting chapter) or the manuals and Help
files for the peripherals or software.
Welcome
About the User Guides
nN
About the User Guides
Your Documentation Pack contains paper and on-line user guides on a
Documentation CD-ROM:
Printed Documentation:
A Setting Up poster in colour and a Getting Started brochure; a Customer
Guide, where you will find all the basic information to start using your notebook
computer;
A complete Regulatory and safety information poster;
A Modem Regulations Flyer applying to the internal modem;
Your Sony Guarantee conditions.
8
Sony Notebook Computer User Guide
On-line Documentation:
1This User Guide:
Using Your Sony Notebook Computer shows you how to use the standard
components of your system.
Connecting Peripheral Devices explains how you can add functionality by
connecting various peripherals.
Getting Help explains the support options available to you, and offers basic
troubleshooting tips.
Notes on Use provides facts and advice about using your notebook computer.
Specifications provides details on your computer, drivers and accessories.
Welcome
About the User Guides
Sony Notebook Computer User Guide
nN
9
2Refer to your Software Guide for information on the bundled software and the
Sony applications.
About the Software is a short description of the features of the software preinstalled on your system.
Customizing your notebook explains how to set your system and power
management with Sony Notebook Setup, VAIO Action Setup, PowerPanel,
BatteryScope, etc.
Learn how to set your display with NeoMagic
Display option (Windows
®
98 only).
®
and enjoy the Dual Screen
3Consult the On-line Help files of the software you're using for detailed
informationonfeaturesandtroubleshooting.
Welcome
Unpacking Your Notebook Computer
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10
*Depending on the type of
Sony notebook computer you
Unpacking Your Notebook Computer
Remove the following hardware items from the box:
have purchased, some
accessories may be optional.
However, you need to have
these peripherals to enjoy some
Main unit
Rechargeable
battery pack
USB floppy disk drive
of the features described in this
manual.
Document ation Pack
CD-ROM drive
Product Recovery
CD-ROMs
*
Sony Notebook Computer User Guide
AC adapter
Power cord
Phone plug
(countr y
specific)
USB - Mini USB converter
*
i.LINK™ Port replicator
Phone cable
Welcome
Ergonomic Considerations
Sony Notebook Computer User Guide
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11
Ergonomic Considerations
You will be using your notebook computer as a portable device in a variety of
environments. Whenever possible, you should attempt to take account of the
following ergonomic considerations to both stationary and portable environments:
Computer positioned directly
in front of you
Arms at desk
level
Wrists relaxed and flat
Position of your computer – Place the computer directly in front of you as you
work. Keep your forearms horizontal, with your wrists in a neutral, comfortable
position while using the keyboard, touchpad, or external mouse. Let your upper
arms hang naturally at your sides. Take breaks during sessions with your
computer. Excessive use of the computer may strain muscles or tendons.
Welcome
Ergonomic Considerations
Sony Notebook Computer User Guide
nN
Furniture and posture – Sit in a chair with good back support. Adjust the level of
the chair so your feet are flat on the floor. A footrest may make you more
comfortable. Sit in a relaxed, upright posture and avoid slouching forward or
leaning far backwards.
Viewing angle of the computer’sdisplay– Use the display’s tilting feature to
find the best position. You can reduce eye strain and muscle fatigue by adjusting
the tilt of the display to the proper position. Adjust the brightness setting of the
display as well.
Lighting – Choose a location where windows and lights do not create glare and
reflection on the display. Use indirect lighting to avoid bright spots on the
display. You can also purchase accessories for your display that help reduce
glare. Proper lighting adds to your comfort and work effectiveness.
Placement of an external display – When using an external display, set the
display at a comfortable viewing distance. Make sure the display screen is at eye
level or slightly lower when you are sitting in front of the monitor.
12
Using Your Notebook Computer
Locating the Controls and Connectors
Using Your Notebook Computer
This section describes how to start using your computer and how to use your
computer’s internal devices, such as the touchpad, the disk drives and the battery...
Locating the Controls and Connectors
Right
Sony Notebook Computer User Guide
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13
The mini USB connector of the
computer is disabled when the
port replicator is connected.
Phone cable and connectors are
TNV (Telecommunications
Network Voltage), according to
EN60950.
Jog Dial
147
25
USB co nnector
Ethernet Network
36
connector
(page 34)
(page 72)
(page 55)
Ventilation slotPhone Lin e jack
1 Power swi tc h
Infrared port
(page 22)
(page 50)
(page 48)
Using Your Notebook Computer
Locating the Controls and Connectors
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14
AC adapter mains connector
Left
and power cord: hazardous
voltage, according to
EN 60950.
All other connectors for this
notebook are SELV (Safety Extra
Low Voltage), according to
EN 60950.
Sony Notebook Computer User Guide
147
258
3
DC In
TM
Port
i.LINK
Replicator connector
TM
S400 i.LINK
connector
(page 17)
(page 56)
(page 66)
m Microphone
connector
i Headphone
connector
6
connector
Mini USB
(page 71)
(page 71)
(page 72)
PC card slot
Memory Stick™ slot
Memory Stick™
9
indicator
(page 45)
(page 42)
(page 42)
Using Your Notebook Computer
Locating the Controls and Connectors
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15
There is a ventilation slot
Front
located near the Power
switch. Do not cover the
ventilation slot when your
computer is on.
Sony Notebook Computer User Guide
Power indicator
1
Battery indicator
2
Information indicator
37
4
Hard disk drive indicator
(page 28)
(page 28)
(page 28)
(page 28)
Num Lock indicator
5
Caps Lock indicator
6
Scroll Lock indicator
8
LCD screen
(page 28)
(page 28)
(page 28)
(page 30)
10
11
12
9
Speaker
Key boar d
Touchpad
Left/right
buttons
(page 30)
(page 25)
(page 37)
(page 37)
Using Your Notebook Computer
Locating the Controls and Connectors
Back
Battery connector
1
Bottom
Sony Notebook Computer User Guide
(page 18)
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16
Battery release lever
13
Battery lock lever
2
(page 18)
(page 18)
Reset switch
Using Your Notebook Computer
Connecting a Power Source
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17
Use your notebook only with the
supplied AC adapter.
To disconnect your notebook
completely from mains voltage,
unplug the AC adapter.
Please make sure that the socket
outlet is easily accessible.
Connecting a Power Source
You can use either AC power or a rechargeable battery pack as a power source.
Using the AC Adapter
1Plug the cable attached to the AC adapter into the DC In connector on the
computer.
2Plug one end of the power cord into the AC adapter.
3Plug the other end of the power cord into an AC outlet.
Notebook computer
Sony Notebook Computer User Guide
AC adapter
1
(supplied)
2
DC in
SELV according to EN 60950
Power cord (hazardo us voltage
according to EN 60950)
(supplied)
3
Using Your Notebook Computer
Connecting a Power Source
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18
! You may lose data if you remove
the battery pack while the
computer is on and not
connected to the AC adapter or
if you remove the battery while
the computer is in system
suspend mode.
You can remove the battery
pack without turning off the
computer when it is connected
to the mains voltage (AC
adapter).
Before you remove/insert the
Sony Notebook Computer User Guide
battery pack, close the cover.
Using Battery Power
Youcanusea batterypackasasourceofpower.
The battery pack supplied with your computer is not fully charged at the time of
purchase. Follow the steps below to insert and charge the battery pack.
To insert the battery pack
1Move the lock lever on the bottom of the computer to the UNLOCK position.
Battery lock lever
2Align the grooves and tabs on the battery with the tabs and notches on the back of
the computer, and then slide the battery towards the computer until it clicks into
place.
Battery
pack
Grooves
3Slide the lock lever into the LOCK position to secure the battery on the computer.
Using Your Notebook Computer
Connecting a Power Source
To charge the battery pack
1Connect the AC adapter to the computer.
2Insert the battery pack.
The computer automatically charges the battery (the battery indicator light flashes in
a double blink pattern as the battery charges). When the battery is 85% full, the
battery indicator light turns off. This process takes approximately one and one half
hours. To charge the battery completely, continue charging for an additional hour.
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19
Sony Notebook Computer User Guide
Battery pack
(supplied)
Battery Indicator Light StatusMeaning
On
The computer is using battery
Battery indicator
power.
Single blink
Double blink
Off
The battery is running out of power.
The battery is charging.
The computer is using AC power.
Using Your Notebook Computer
Connecting a Power Source
When the battery is running out of power, both the battery and power indicators blink.
To determine the time the battery lasts, please refer to "Displaying Battery information" in your Software
Guide.
Keep the battery pack in the computer while it is directly connected to AC power. The battery pack continues
to charge while you are using the computer.
If the battery level falls to below 10%, you should either attach the AC adapter to recharge the battery or
shut down your computer and insert a fully charged battery.
You can extend battery life by changing the power management modes in the PowerPanel utility. See your
Software guide, in “Controlling Power Management".
The battery pack supplied with your computer is a lithium ion battery and can be recharged any time.
Charging a partially discharged battery does not affect battery life.
Sony Notebook Computer User Guide
The battery indicator light is on while you use the battery pack as a power source. When the battery life is
nearly depleted, the battery indicator starts flashing.
For some software applications and some peripheral devices, your computer may not enter system
hibernation mode when battery life is low. To avoid loss of data when using battery power, you should save
your data frequently and manually activate a power management mode, such as system suspend or system
hibernation.
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20
Using Your Notebook Computer
Connecting a Power Source
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21
You can remove the battery pack
without turning off the computer
when it is connected to the
mains voltage (AC adapter).
Before you remove/insert the
battery pack, close the cover.
Sony Notebook Computer User Guide
To remove the battery pack
1Turn off the computer and close the cover.
2Slide the lock lever to the UNLOCK position.
3Slide the release lever to the UNLOCK position and slide the battery away from
the computer.
Battery release lever
Battery lock lever
Using Your Notebook Computer
Starting Your Computer
Starting Your Computer
1Slide the LCD lock lever in the direction of the arrow, and lift the cover.
LCD lock lever
2Slide the power switch on the right side toward the front of the computer until
Sony Notebook Computer User Guide
If you hold the power switch in
the on position for more than
four seconds, the computer will
turn off.
the green power indicator light turns on.
Power indicator
Pow er swi tch
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22
3If necessary, adjust the brightness controls for the LCD display with Fn+F5. To
increase the brightness, use the up or right arrow keys. To decrease use the down
or left arrow keys.
Using Your Notebook Computer
Shutting Down Your Computer
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23
! To avoid potential loss of data,
follow these steps to shut down
your computer.
Respond to any prompts warning
you to save documents.
Sony Notebook Computer User Guide
Shutting Down Your Computer
1Click the Start button on the Windows
2Click Shut Down at the bottom of the Start menu to display the Shut Down
Windows dialog box.
3Select Shut down.
4Click on OK.
5Wait for your computer to turn off automatically. The power indicator will turn
off.
6Turn off any peripheral connected to your computer.
If you are unable to shut down your computer using the steps described above, press the Ctrl+Alt+Delete
keys at the same time to restart the computer. If you are unable to restart the computer in this way, you can
slide the power switch forward and hold for four seconds. This operation may result in data loss.
During a period of inactivity, you can conserve battery life by using System Suspend mode. See "Controlling
Power Management" in your Software Guide for further details.
®
taskbar.
Using Your Notebook Computer
Registering Your Computer
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24
You must connect your phone
line before using any online
services, including the online
registration service. Please
refer to “Connecting to a
phone line”.
To access the on-line
Registration web page, you
must have a connection to the
internet.
Registering Your Computer
You can take advantage of Sony’s commitment to quality customer support and
receive the following benefits by registering your computer with Sony:
VAIO-Link – You can contact VAIO-Link by Internet or e-mail (see your
Customer Service Guide for addresses).
Guarantee – Protect your investment. See the Guarantee sheet for the terms and
conditions and please refer to your Customer Service Guide for more
information.
Follow these steps to use the Sony Notebook Computer’s online registration service:
3Click Internet,
4Fill in your Registration card fields,
5Scroll down to the bottom of the form and click Send,
6Click OK.
Using Your Notebook Computer
Print
Function keys
E
Using the Keyboard
Using the Keyboard
Your keyboard is very similar to a desktop computer’s, but the keyboard has
additional keys that perform specific notebook computer-related tasks.
scape key
screen key
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Correction keys
25
Shift key
Fn key
Sony Notebook Computer User Guide
Ctrl key
Fn key
Windows
Alt key
®
key
Numeric keypad area
Application key
Navigation keys
KeysDescriptions
Numeric keypad
area
Contains the keys found on a typical calculator. Use the numeric
keypad area to type numbers or to perform mathematical
calculations such as addition and subtraction. Note that you must
press the Num Lock key to activate the numeric keypad. (When you
do so, the Num Lock light will illuminate.)
Navigation keysSeveral keys are devoted to moving the cursor on the screen.
Using Your Notebook Computer
Using the Keyboard
KeysDescriptions
Correction keysThe Insert, Back Space, and Delete keys enable you to make
Function keysThe twelve function keys along the top of the keyboard are used to
Escape keyThe Esc (Escape) key is used to cancel commands.
Print Screen keyThe Print Screen key takes an electronic snapshot of the screen and
Operator keysSeveral keys are always used with at least one other key: Ctrl, Alt,
Sony Notebook Computer User Guide
Windows
nN
corrections in your documents.
perform designated tasks. For example, in many applications, F1 is
the Help key. The task associated with each function key may vary
from one application to the next.
places it in the Windows Clipboard. You can then paste the screen
shot into a document and print it.
and Shift. When held down with another key, the Ctrl (Control) and
Alt (Alternate) keys offer another way to give commands. For
example, in many applications, instead of choosing the Save
command from a menu, you can hold down Ctrl and press S (referred
to as Ctrl+S). The Shift key is used to produce capital letters or
special symbols such as @ and $.
®
keyThe key with the Windows®logo displays the Windows®Start menu;
it’s the equivalent of clicking the Start button on the task bar. See
"Combinations and functions with the Windows
details.
®
key" for further
26
Fn keyThe Fn key is used in combination with other keys to issue
commands. See “Combinations and functions with the Fn key”.
Using Your Notebook Computer
Using the Keyboard
KeysDescriptions
Applications keyThe Applications key displays a shortcut menu of context-sensitive
Combinations and Functions with the Windows® Key
CombinationsFunctions
+ F1Displays Windows Help
+ TabSwitches the selected button on the taskbar.
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choices; pressing this key is the equivalent of clicking the right mouse
button.
27
Sony Notebook Computer User Guide
+ EDisplays Windows Explorer.
+ FDisplays the Windows Find: All Files window to find a file or
folder. This is the equivalent of selecting Find and then Files or
Folders from the Start menu.
locate other computers. This is the equivalent of selecting Find
and then Computer from the Start menu.
+ MMinimizes all displayed windows.
Shift ++ MReturns all minimized windows to their previous size.
+ RDisplays the Run window. This is the equivalent of selecting Run
from the Start menu.
Using Your Notebook Computer
Using the Keyboard
Indicators
IndicatorFunctions
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28
Power
1
BatteryIndicates the status of the battery inserted in the computer.
InformationTurns on when the Timer function of Jog Dial Setup is set. Turns off
Sony Notebook Computer User Guide
Power on: lights green.
System Idle mode: lights amber.
System suspend mode: flashes amber.
when the Timer is not set or the Timer is inactive (for example, when
the power is off or when the computer is in System Hibernation
mode).
Using Your Notebook Computer
Using the Keyboard
LightOnOff
Hard disk
Num Lock
Sony Notebook Computer User Guide
Caps Lock
Scroll Lock
Data is read from or
written to the hard
drive.
Do not enter System
Suspend mode or
turn off the computer
when this indicator
light is on.
Turnsonwhenthe
number keys area in the
numeric keypad are
active.
Turnsonwhenthe
letters appear in
uppercase as you type.
The Shift key lowers the
case of typed letters
when Caps Lock is on.
Turnsonwhenthe
screen scrolls differently.
(depends on the
application. No effect in
many applications.)
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The hard drive is not being
accessed.
Turn s off w he n t he
alphanumeric character keys
in the keypad area are active.
Turns off when letters appear
in lower case as you type
(unless if you hold down the
Shift key).
Turns off when information
moves across the display
normally.
29
Using Your Notebook Computer
Using the Keyboard
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30
Some functions are not
available until Windows
launches.
Sony Notebook Computer User Guide
Combinations and Functions with the Fn Key
Combinations/
Feature
Fn+(ESC)
System Suspend
Fn+(F3)
Speaker switch
Fn+ 2 (F4)
Speaker volume
Fn+ 8 (F5)
Brightness
control
LCD
Fn+/
(F7)
Switch to the
external display
Fn+(F12)
System
Hibernation
Functions
Puts the system into System Suspend mode, a power management
state. To return the system to the active state, press any key.
Toggles the built-in speaker on and off.
Adjusts the built-in or external speakers' volume.
To increase volume, press Fn+F4 and then V or b
To decrease volume, press Fn+F4 and then v or B
Adjusts the brightness of the LCD.
To increase light intensity, press Fn+F5 and then V or b
To decrease light intensity, press Fn+F5 and then v or B
Toggles between the LCD, external display (connected to the
Monitor connector) and both LCD and external display.
Only LCD
Provides for the lowest level of power consumption. When you
execute this command, the states of the system and of the peripheral
devices are written to the hard disk and the system power is turned
off.
To return the system to its original state, use the power switch to turn
on the power.
LCD and external display
Only external display
.
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