This manual and the software described herein, in whole or in part, may not be reproduced, translated, or reduced to any
machine-readable form without prior written approval.
Sony Corporation provides no warranty with regard to this manual, the software, or other information contained herein and hereby
expressly disclaims any implied warranties or merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose with regard to this manual, the
software or such other information. In no event shall Sony Corporation be liable for any incidental, consequential, or special damages,
whether based on tort, contract, or otherwise, arising out of or in connection with this manual, the software, or other information
contained herein or the use thereof.
Macrovision: This product incorporates copyright protection technology that is protected by U.S.patents and other intellectual property
rights. Use of this copyright protection technology must be authorized by Macrovision, and is intended for home and other limited
viewing uses only unless otherwise authorized by Macrovision. Reverse engineering or disassembly is prohibited.
In the manual, the ™ or ® marks are not specified.
Sony Corporation reserves the right to make any modification to this manual or the information contained herein at any time without
notice. The software described herein is governed by the terms of a separate user licence agreement.
Please note that the illustrations in this manual may not necessarily apply to your model. Please see the Specifications
sheet for the specific configuration of your VAIO.
Read this first
Hardware Guide
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ENERGY STAR
As an ENERGY STAR Partner, Sony has determined that this product meets the ENERGY STAR guidelines for energy efficiency.
The International E
computers and their office equipment. The program backs the development and dissemination of products with functions that
effectively reduce energy consumption. It is an open system in which business proprietors can participate voluntarily. The targeted
products are office equipment such as computers, displays, printers, facsimiles and copiers. Their standards and logos are uniform
among participating nations.
E
NERGY STAR is a U.S. registered mark.
NERGY STAR Office Equipment Program is an international program that promotes energy saving through the use of
Owner's record
The serial number and model number are located on the bottom of your Sony computer. Record the numbers and refer to them if you
call VAIO-Link. See also the printed Specifications document.
Read this first
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Safety Information
General
Hardware Guide
❑Opening the unit, for whatever reason, could lead to damages that are not covered by the guarantee.
❑To avoid electrical shock, do not open the cabinet. Refer servicing to qualified personnel only.
❑To prevent fire or shock hazard, do not expose your VAIO computer to rain or moisture.
❑If reporting a gas leak, do not use the modem or a telephone in the vicinity of the leak.
❑Avoid using the modem during a severe electrical storm.
❑To change the backup battery, please contact your nearest Sony Service Centre.
❑Before you connect peripherals, turn off the computer and all peripherals.
❑Connect the power cord only after connecting all cables.
❑Turn on the computer only after turning off all peripherals.
❑Do not move your computer while the system is in Standby mode.
❑The magnetic properties of some objects can have serious consequences for your hard disk drive. They
can erase the data on the hard disk drive and cause the computer to malfunction. Do not place your
computer near or on any objects which emit magnetic fields, mainly:
❑TV sets
❑Speakers
❑Magnets and magnetic bracelets.
Audio/video
❑Audio and picture distortion may occur if this equipment is positioned in close proximity to any
equipment emitting electromagnetic radiation.
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Hardware Guide
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Connectivity
❑Never install modem or telephone wiring during a severe lightning storm.
❑Never install telephone jacks in wet locations unless the jack is specifically designed for wet locations.
❑Take care when installing or modifying telephone lines.
❑Use your computer only with the supplied AC adapter. To disconnect your computer completely from
mains voltage, unplug the AC adapter.
❑Make sure that the socket outlet is easily accessible.
❑Never touch uninsulated telephone wire or terminals unless the telephone line has been disconnected
at the network interface.
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Regulatory information
Sony hereby declares that this product is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of European
Directive 1999/5/EC (radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment Directive).
Hardware Guide
Declaration of Conformity
The European Union is targeting the free movement of goods for the internal market and to prevent technical barriers to trade. This
effort has resulted in several EU Directives asking that manufacturers make their products comply with essential standards.
Manufacturers are required to affix the "CE" mark on the products they sell and to draw up a "Declaration of Conformity" (DoC).
Primarily, the Declarations of Conformity are intended for the market surveillance authorities as proof that products satisfy the required
standards. Additionally, Sony provides these EU DoC's on the website http://www.compliance.sony.de
You can search for all Declarations of Conformity available for a specific product by typing in the model name in the search box above.
A list of matching documents will be displayed and can be downloaded. Please note that the availability of declarations depends on
the scope of the EU Directives and the individual product specifications.
This product complies with EN 55022 Class B and EN 55024 for use in following areas: residential, commercial and light-industrial.
This product has been tested and found compliant with the limits set out in the EMC Directive for using connection cables not longer
than 3 metres (9.8 feet).
Before activating the built-in modem, please read the Modem Regulations leaflet.
The optical disc drive is classified as a CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT and complies with the Laser Product Safety Standard EN 60825-1. Repair
and maintenance only by authorised Sony technicians. Improper repairs and use can create safety hazards.
as a service to our customers.
CLASS 1
LASER PRODUCT
TO EN 60825-1
Depending on the country, usage of the built-in Bluetooth™ functionality may be restricted. For country-specific details, please refer
to the Bluetooth™ Safety Regulations leaflet.
Read this first
Hardware Guide
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Depending on the country, usage of the Wireless LAN functionality may be restricted. For country-specific details, please refer to the
Wireless LAN Regulations leaflet. The Wireless LAN PC functionality which is incorporated into this unit has passed Wi-Fi
certification, and complies with the interoperability specifications established by WECA (Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance).
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Disposing of lithium ion batteries
❑Do not handle damaged or leaking lithium ion batteries. Dispose of promptly and properly at end-of-life.
❑Danger of explosion if the battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent type
recommended by the manufacturer. Discard used batteries according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
❑The battery pack used in this device may present a fire or chemical burn hazard if mistreated. Do not
disassemble, heat above 60°C (140°F) or incinerate.
❑Dispose of used batteries promptly and properly.
❑Keep away from children.
❑In some areas the disposal of lithium ion batteries in household or business waste may be prohibited.
❑Use the public collection system.
Disposing of internal memory backup battery
❑Your computer is equipped with an internal memory backup battery that should not have to be replaced
during the lifetime of the product. For changing this battery, please contact VAIO-Link.
❑Danger of explosion if the battery is incorrectly replaced.
❑Dispose of properly at end-of-life.
❑In some areas the disposal of lithium ion and other non-hazardous batteries in household or business
waste may be prohibited.
❑Please use the public collection system.
Welcome
Hardware Guide
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Welcome
Congratulations on purchasing a Sony VAIO computer. Sony has combined leading-edge technology in
audio, video, computing and communications to provide you with state-of-the-art personal computing.
Here are the main features you can enjoy:
❑Exceptional performance.
❑Portability - The rechargeable battery pack provides hours of use without AC power.
❑Sony audio and video quality - A high-resolution LCD screen enables you to take advantage of today’s
advanced multimedia applications, games, and entertainment software.
❑Multimedia features – Enjoy audio and video CDs/DVDs.
❑Interconnectivity – Your computer has Ethernet, USB 2.0 (High-speed/Full-speed/Low-speed) and i.LINK
functionalities. i.LINK is a bidirectional digital interface for exchanging data. With the Memory Stick you
can easily exchange and share digital data with compatible products.
❑Wireless technology – Thanks to the Bluetooth
you can communicate freely, without cables or wires.
❑Windows - Your system includes Microsoft’s Windows XP Professional or Home Edition* with Service
Pack 1a operating system.
❑Photo, video, and webcam capabilities* – Use the built-in MOTION EYE camera to capture pictures
and videos.
❑Communications - Access popular online services, send and receive e-mails, browse the Internet.
❑Excellent customer support - If you are experiencing any problems with your computer, please check
the VAIO-Link website for a possible solution: http://www.vaio-link.com
Before contacting VAIO-Link, please try to solve the problem by reading this guide, your printed Guide to Troubleshooting and Using the VAIO Recovery and Documentation Disc or the manuals and
help files for the peripherals or software.
∗ Depending on your model. Read the printed Specifications document for more information.
TM
* and the Wireless LAN (IEEE 802.11b/g)* technology,
Welcome
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Documentation pack
Your Documentation Pack contains printed information and user guides to read on your computer.
Hardware Guide
Online documentation
You can read the online Hardware and Software Guides on your computer by double-clicking the
My Documentation icon on your desktop.
Printed documentation
❑A Getting Started brochure, where you will find a brief description of the items in your box, and how
to setup your computer;
❑A Specifications sheet, containing a table of specifications , a list of bundled software and an overview
of all connectors;
❑A Guide to Troubleshooting and Using the VAIO Recovery and Documentation Disc, where you
will find solutions to common problems, an explanation of the purpose and use of the VAIO Recovery and Documentation Disc delivered with your computer, and VAIO-Link information;
❑You r Sony Guarantee conditions;
❑A Safety Regulations leaflet;
❑A Modem Regulations leaflet.
❑A WirelessLAN Regulations leaflet;
❑A Bluetooth™ Regulations leaflet applying to the Bluetooth function*.
∗ Depending on your model. Read the printed Specifications document for more information.
Welcome
Hardware Guide
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Further sources
1Consult the Online Help files of the software you are using for detailed information on features and
troubleshooting.
2Go to http://www.club-vaio.com
to find online tutorials about your favourite VAIO software.
Welcome
Hardware Guide
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Ergonomic considerations
You will be using your computer as a portable device in a variety of environments. Whenever possible, you
should attempt to take account of the following ergonomic considerations to both stationary and portable
environments:
❑Position of your computer – Place the computer directly in front of you (1). Keep your forearms
horizontal (2), with your wrists in a neutral, comfortable position (3) while using the keyboard,
touchpad, or external mouse. Let your upper arms hang naturally at your sides. Have breaks during
sessions with your computer. Excessive use of the computer may strain muscles or tendons.
❑Furniture and posture – Sit in a chair with good back support. Adjust the level of the chair so your feet
are flat on the floor. A footrest may make you more comfortable. Sit in a relaxed, upright posture and
avoid slouching forward or leaning far backwards.
❑Viewing angle of the computer’s display – Use the display’s tilting feature to find the best position.
You can reduce eye strain and muscle fatigue by adjusting the tilt of the display to the proper position.
Adjust the brightness setting of the display as well.
Welcome
Hardware Guide
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❑Lighting – Choose a location where windows and lights do not create glare and reflection on the
display. Use indirect lighting to avoid bright spots on the display. You can also purchase accessories for
your display that help reduce glare. Proper lighting adds to your comfort and work effectiveness.
❑Positioning an external display – When using an external display, set the display at a comfortable
viewing distance. Make sure the display screen is at eye level or slightly lower when you are sitting in
front of the monitor.
Using your VAIO computer
Using your VAIO computer
Once you have read and followed the information in the printed Getting Started guide and
Specifications sheet, you can start using your computer safely and confidently.
Hardware Guide
Read on to get the most out of using your VAIO computer
❑Connecting a power source (page 14)
❑Setting up your computer with Sony Notebook Setup (page 20)
❑Shutting down your computer safely (page 22)
❑Using the keyboard (page 23)
❑Using the touchpad (page 27)
❑Using the volume buttons and the Magnify button (page 27)
❑Using the disc drive (page 29)
❑Using PC Cards (page 35)
❑Using the Memory Stick (page 38)
❑Using the modem (page 41)
❑Using the Bluetooth functionality (page 44)
❑Using Wireless LAN (WLAN) (page 50)
❑Using the built-in MOTION EYE Camera* (page 60)
❑Using power saving modes (page 63)
❑Managing power with PowerPanel (page 67)
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Using your VAIO computer
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Connecting a power source
14
You can use either an AC adapter or a rechargeable battery pack as a power source.
Using the AC adapter
Hardware Guide
To use the AC adapter, proceed as follows:
1Plug the cable attached to the AC adapter (1) into the DC In connector (2) on the computer.
2Plug one end of the power cord (3) into the AC adapter.
3Plug the other end of the power cord into an AC outlet (4).
The LED at the end of the power cord turns green when the AC adapter is plugged in.
✍ Use your computer only with the supplied AC adapter.
To disconnect your computer completely from mains voltage, unplug the AC adapter.
Make sure that the socket outlet is easily accessible.
Using your VAIO computer
Using the battery pack
You can use a battery pack as a source of power. The battery pack supplied with your computer is not fully
charged at the time of purchase.
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Hardware Guide
Inserting the battery pack (PCG-Z1, PCG-V505 series)
To insert the battery pack, proceed as follows:
1Move the lock lever (1) on the bottom of the computer to the Unlock position.
2Align the grooves (2) and tabs on the battery (3) with the tabs and notches on the back of the computer,
and then slide the battery towards the computer until it clicks into place.
3Slide the lock lever into the Lock position to secure the battery on the computer.
✍ When the computer is directly connected to AC power and has a battery pack inserted in the battery bay, it uses power from the AC outlet.
Make sure the cover is closed before inserting the battery pack.
Using your VAIO computer
Inserting the battery pack (PCG-TR series)
To insert the battery, proceed as follows:
1Insert the tabs (1) on the battery into the
Hardware Guide
notches (2) and push the battery down into
the compartment until it clicks into place.
2Slide the lock lever into the Lock position to
secure the battery on the computer.
✍ When the computer is directly connected to AC power and has
a battery pack inserted in the battery bay, it uses power from the
AC outlet.
Make sure the cover is closed before inserting the battery pack.
Charging the battery pack
To charge the battery pack, proceed as follows:
1Connect the AC adapter to the computer.
2Insert the battery pack. The computer
automatically charges the battery (the
battery indicator light flashes in a double blink pattern as the battery charges).
Depending on your model, your computer has one or two battery indicator lights.
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Battery indicator light statusMeaning
OnThe computer is using battery power.
Single blinkThe battery is running out of power.
Double blinkThe battery is charging.
OffThe computer is using AC power.
Using your VAIO computer
✍ When the battery is running out of power, both the battery and power indicators blink.
Keep the battery pack in the computer while it is directly connected to AC power. The battery pack continues to charge while you are using the
computer.
Hardware Guide
If the battery level falls below 10%, you should either attach the AC adapter to recharge the battery or shut down your computer and insert a fully
charged battery.
You can extend battery life by changing the power management modes in the PowerPanel utility.
The battery pack supplied with your computer is a lithium ion battery and can be recharged any time. Charging a partially discharged battery does
not affect battery life.
The battery indicator light is on while you use the battery pack as a power source. When the battery life is nearly depleted, both the battery and power
indicators start flashing.
For some software applications and some peripheral devices, your computer may not enter Hibernate mode even when battery life is low. To avoid
loss of data when using battery power, you should save your data frequently and manually activate a power management mode, such as Standby
or Hibernate.
When the computer is directly connected to AC power and has a battery pack inserted in the battery bay, it uses power from the AC outlet.
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Using your VAIO computer
Removing the battery pack
To remove the battery pack, proceed as follows:
1Turn off the computer and close the cover.
Hardware Guide
2Slide the lock lever (1) to the Unlock position.
3Slide and hold the release lever (2) as indicated and slide the battery away from the computer.
PCG-Z1, PCG-V505 series:
PCG-TR series:
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Using your VAIO computer
✍ You can remove the battery pack without turning off the computer if it is connected to the mains voltage (AC adapter).
Close the cover before you remove the battery pack.
You may lose data if you remove the battery pack while the computer is on and not connected to the AC adapter or if you remove the battery while
the computer is in Standby mode.
Hardware Guide
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Using your VAIO computer
Setting up your computer with Sony Notebook Setup
The Sony Notebook Setup utility allows you to consult system information, specify preferences for system
behaviour, and set up password protection for your VAIO computer.
Hardware Guide
To use Sony Notebook Setup, proceed as follows:
1Click the Start button on the Windows taskbar.
2In All Programs, select Sony Notebook Setup and then click Sony Notebook Setup.
The Sony Notebook Setup window appears.
TabDe scription
About This Computer Displays system information, including memory capacity, serial number, and BIOS version.
Initial SettingSelects the drive and device order you wish to use for loading the operating system. You can
Power On PasswordSets the password to secure your computer.
DeviceDisables ports or devices to release resources to the system. To change the port settings, select a
Bass boostTurns the Bass Boost function on/off (only with headphones). You can also check the effect of
P1 P2 buttonsSets the functions from a drop-down list for the P1/P2 buttons located next to the keyboard. Select
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specify the hard drive as well as other drives inserted into your computer. You can change the
volume of the sounds played while the operating system is loading.
If you use this option, remember the password at all times. If you forget the password, you cannot
change this setting anymore, and you will not be able to start your computer.
port and click Settings in the Device tab.
the Bass Boost function by selecting a sound file sample and playing it.
External Display and click Advanced to set up the display options*.
∗ Depending on your model. Read the printed Specifications document for more information.
3Select the tab for the item you want to change.
Using your VAIO computer
4Once finished, click OK.
The item has been changed.
✍ For more information about each option, click Help on the Sony Notebook Setup screen to display the help file.
Hardware Guide
If you open Sony Notebook Setup as a limited user, then only the About This Computer tab will be visible.
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Using your VAIO computer
Shutting down your computer safely
It is important that you shut down your computer properly so you do not lose unsaved data.
To shut down your computer, proceed as follows:
Hardware Guide
1Turn off any peripherals connected to your computer.
2Click the Start button.
3Click Turn Off Computer.
The Turn off computer window appears.
4Click Tur n Off.
5Respond to any prompts warning you to save documents or to consider other users and wait for your
computer to turn off automatically.
The power indicator turns off.
✍ See the printed Troubleshooting guide if you have problems shutting down your computer.
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Using your VAIO computer
Using the keyboard
Your keyboard is very similar to a desktop computer’s, but has additional keys that perform specific
notebook-related tasks.
Hardware Guide
For more information on the standard keys, please go to the Windows Help and Support Center.
The VAIO-Link website (www.vaio-link.com
keyboard.
Combinations and functions with the <Fn> key
Combinations/ FeatureFunctions
<Fn> + <Esc> : StandbyPuts the system into Standby mode, a power management state. To return the system to the
<Fn> + (F3): speaker switchToggles the built-in speaker on and off.
<Fn> + (F4): speaker volumeAdjusts the built-in speaker volume.
<Fn> + (F5): brightness controlAdjusts the brightness of the LCD.
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) also contains glossary information to help you use the
active state, press any key.
To increase volume, press <Fn>+<F4> and then or .
To decrease volume, press <Fn>+<F4> and then or .
You can also adjust the volume by pressing the Volume up and Volume down keys below the
touchpad of your computer.
To increase lightness intensity, press <Fn>+<F5> and then or .
<Fn> + (F7)*: switch to the
external display
To decrease light intensity, press <Fn>+<F5> and then or .
Toggles between the LCD, external device (monitor or TV depending on which device is
connected) and both LCD and external device. This function can only be used by the first user
to log in. It will not work under a second user account.
Using your VAIO computer
Combinations/ FeatureFunctions
<Fn> + (F12): HibernateProvides for the lowest level of power consumption. When you execute this command, the
Hardware Guide
FN + B
* This function can only be used by the first user to log on. It will not work if you have switched to another user account. If another
!
user wants to display on an external monitor or TV, use the monitor properties to switch to an external monitor or TV.
✍ Some functions are not available until Windows is launched.
Troubleshooting sound
My speakers are not producing sound
❑The built-in speakers may be turned off. Press <Fn>+<F3> to turn on the speakers.
❑The speaker volume may be turned to the minimum. Press <Fn>+<F4> and then or to increase the
volume. You can also use the Volume up and Volume down keys.
❑If your computer is powered by battery, check that the battery is inserted properly.
❑If you are using an application that has its own volume control, check that the volume is turned up.
❑Check the volume controls in Windows.
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states of the system and of the peripheral devices are written to the hard disk and the system
power is turned off. To return the system to its original state, use the power switch to turn on
the power.
For details on power management, see the section Using power saving modes (page 63).
Activates BassBoost. This means that the bass sound level is enhanced at all levels without distorting other
frequencies (only with headphones).
Using your VAIO computer
Indicators
IndicatorFunctions
Hardware Guide
Power
Battery
Wireless LANTurns on when the Wireless LAN is activated. Turns off when the Wireless LAN is not
MagicGate Memory StickTurns on when the Memory Stick is in use. Turns off when the Memory Stick is no
P1 P2 indicator*Set up functions for each button. For more details see the Sony Notebook Setup chapter
Bluetooth indicator*Turns blue when the Bluetooth functionality is available.
MOTION EYE camera indicator*Turns green when the MOTION EYE Camera is working.
∗ Depending on your model. Read the printed Specifications document for more information.
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Power on: lights green.
Standby mode: flashes umber.
Indicates the status of the battery.
activated.
longer in use.
in the Software Guide.
Using your VAIO computer
LightOnOff
Hardware Guide
Hard disk
Num Lock
Caps Lock
Scroll Lock
Data is read from or written to the hard drive.The hard drive is not being accessed.
Turns on when the number keys in the numeric
keypad are active.
Turns on when the letters appear in uppercase as
you type. The <Shift> key lowers the case of typed
characters when Caps Lock is on.
Turns on when the screen scrolls differently (Not all
applications support this function).
Turns off when the alphanumeric character keys in
the keypad area are active.
Turns off when the letters appear in lowercase as
you type (unless you hold down the <Shift> key).
Turns off when the information moves across the
display normally.
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Using your VAIO computer
Using the touchpad
The keyboard contains a cursor-pointing device, your touchpad (1). You can point to, select, drag, and scroll
objects on the screen using the built-in touchpad.
Hardware Guide
Using the volume buttons and the Magnify button
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ActionDescription
PointSlide one finger on the touchpad to place the pointer (2) on an
item or object.
ClickPress the left button (3) once.
Double-click Press the left button twice.
Right-clickPress the right button (4) once. In many applications, this action
displays a shortcut menu.
DragSlide one finger while pressing the left button.
ScrollMove your finger along the right edge of the touchpad to scroll
vertically. Move your finger along the bottom to scroll
horizontally (the scroll function is available only with
applications that support a touchpad scroll feature).
Your computer is provided with special buttons to help you using the computer*. They are located on the
right side of the LCD screen.
❑Volume buttons
You can increase and decrease the volume. It corresponds to the key combinations <Fn>+<F4>.
See Combinations and functions with the <Fn> key (page 23).
∗ Depending on your model. Read the printed Specifications document for more information.
Using your VAIO computer
❑Magnify button (Zoom)
You can change the image resolution in all applications, except in those that use the MOTION EYE
Camera or the DVD player.
✍ When an external display is connected to your computer, the Magnify button is disabled.
Hardware Guide
The default resolution of your computer's LCD is 1280 x 768 pixels ,Highest (32 bit), and the resolution of 1024 x 600 pixels is applied after
magnification.
The magnified view is implemented by applying the resolution of 1024 x 600 pixels to the LCD with the resolution of 1280 x 768 pixels, thus not as
clear as the original view.
Pressing the (Magnify) button changes the resolution, thus may cause a defect to any running software that does not support change in resolution.
Make sure to quit such software before pressing the (Magnify) button.
The (Magnify) button may not work with graphic images as it magnifies the screen view by changing the resolution.
The location and size of software windows may change when the screen view is magnified or the original view is restored because pressing the
(Magnify) button changes the resolution.
When the LCD screen view is magnified, switching the view to the external display disables the function and restores the original view.
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Using your VAIO computer
Using the disc drive
Your computer is equipped with a disc drive. See the Specifications sheet for details on your model.
To insert a disc, proceed as follows:
Hardware Guide
1Turn on the computer.
2Press the eject button (1) to open the drive.
The tray slides out.
3Place a disc in the middle of the tray with the
label side facing up until the disc clicks into
place.
4Close the tray by pushing it gently.
✍ See the Troubleshooting Guide if you have problems using discs.
Reading and writing CDs and DVDs*
To achieve optimum performance when writing
data on to disc (also called ’burning’), follow these recommendations :
❑To make the data on a disc readable on an optical drive, you need to close the session when you eject it.
To complete this process, follow the instructions included with your software.
❑Only use circular discs. Do not use discs with any other shape (star, heart, card, etc.), as this may damage
the disk drive.
❑Do not strike or shake the computer while writing data to a disc.
❑For optimal writing speed, deactivate the screensaver before writing data to a disc.
❑Memory-resident disc utilities may cause unstable operation or data loss. Deactivate these utilities before
writing data to a disc.
❑When using your software application to burn discs, make sure you exit and close all other applications.
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