parts, and also do not hold the camcorder by
the jack covers.
ViewfinderLens hood with lens cover
LCD ScreenMicrophone
GB
2
The camcorder is dust & rain proof. See
“About dust & rain proof performance of the
camcorder” (p
. 6).
Menu items, LCD panel, viewfinder and
lens
A menu item that is grayed out is not available
under the current recording or playback
conditions.
The LCD screen and viewfinder are
manufactured using extremely high-precision
technology, so over 99.99% of the pixels are
operational for effective use. However, there
may be some tiny black points and/or bright
points (white, red, blue, or green in color) that
appear constantly on the LCD screen. These
points are normal results of the manufacturing
process and do not affect the recording in any
way.
Black points
White, red, blue or green points
Exposing the LCD screen, the viewfinder or the
lens to direct sunlight for long periods of time
may cause malfunctions.
Do not aim at the sun. Doing so might cause
your camcorder to malfunction. Take images
of the sun only in low light conditions, such as
at dusk.
About language setting
The on-screen displays in each local language
are used for illustrating the operating
procedures. Change the screen language before
sin
g the camcorder if necessary (p. 22).
u
On recording
To ensure stable operation of the memory
card, it is recommended to format the memory
card with your camcorder before the first use
(p. 58). Formatting the memory card will erase
all the data stored on it and the data will be
irrecoverable. Save your important data on your
PC etc.
Before starting to record, test the recording
function to make sure the image and sound are
recorded without any problems.
Compensation for the contents of recordings
cannot be provided, even if recording or
playback is not possible due to a malfunction of
the camcorder, recording media, etc.
TV color systems differ depending on the
country/region. To view your recordings on a
TV, you need a PAL system-based TV.
Television programs, films, video tapes,
and other materials may be copyrighted.
Unauthorized recording of such materials may
be contrary to the copyright laws.
Use the camcorder in accordance with local
regulations.
Because of the way that the image device
(CMOS sensor) reads out image signals, the
following phenomena may occur.
The subjects passing by the frame rapidly
might appear crooked depending on the
recording conditions. (This phenomenon may
be notable in displays having high motion
resolution.)
Horizontal lines appear on the screen during
recording under fluorescent lights. The
phenomena can be reduced by adjusting the
h
utter speed (p. 50).
s
Images on the screen look horizontally
divided when a subject is lighted with a flash.
The phenomena can be reduced by using a
slower shutter speed.
Notes on playing back
You may not be able to play back normally
images recorded on your camcorder with other
devices. Also, you may not be able to play back
images recorded on other devices with your
camcorder.
Standard (STD) image quality movies recorded
on SD memory cards cannot be played on AV
equipment of other manufacturers.
GB
3
DVD media recorded with HD image
quality (high definition)
DVD media recorded with high definition
image quality (HD) can be played back with
devices that are compatible with the AVCHD
standard. You cannot play discs recorded with
high definition image quality (HD) with DVD
players/recorders as they are not compatible
with the AVCHD format. If you insert a disc
recorded with the AVCHD format (high
definition image quality (HD)) into a DVD
player/recorder, you may not be able to eject
the disc.
Save all your recorded image data
To prevent your image data from being lost,
save all your recorded images on external media
periodically. To save images on your computer,
see page 71, and to save images on external
devices, see page 64.
The type of discs or media on which the images
can be saved depend on the [
REC Mode]
selected when the images were recorded.
Movies recorded with [50p Quality
be saved using external media (p. 66). Movies
recorded with [Highest Quality
saved on external media or on Blu-ray discs
57, 66).
(p.
Notes on battery pack/AC Adaptor
Be sure to turn off the camcorder before
moving the battery pack or AC Adaptor.
Disconnect the AC Adaptor from the
camcorder, holding both the camcorder and the
DC plug.
Note on the camcorder/battery pack
temperature
When the temperature of the camcorder
or battery pack becomes extremely high or
extremely low, you may not be able to record
or play back on the camcorder, due to the
protection features of the camcorder being
activated in such situations. In this case, an
ator appears on the LCD screen (p. 105) or
dic
in
on the viewfinder.
GB
4
] can
] can be
When the camcorder is connected to a
computer or accessories
Do not try to format the recording media of the
camcorder using a computer. If you do so, your
camcorder may not operate correctly.
When connecting the camcorder to another
device with communication cables, be sure to
insert the connector plug in the correct way.
Pushing the plug forcibly into the terminal
will damage the terminal and may result in a
malfunction of the camcorder.
When the camcorder is connected to other
devices through a USB connection and the
power of the camcorder is turned on, do not
turn off the power. The image data that has
been recorded may be lost.
If you cannot record/play back images,
perform [Format]
If you repeat recording/deleting images for
a long time, fragmentation of data occurs on
the recording media. Images cannot be saved
or recorded. In such a case, save your images
on some type of external media first, and then
perform [Format] by touching
(MENU)
[Setup] [Rec/Media SET] [Format]
the desired medium
.
Notes on optional accessories
We recommend using genuine Sony accessories.
Genuine Sony accessories may not be available
in some countries/regions.
About this manual, illustrations and
on-screen displays
The example images used in this manual for
illustration purposes are captured using a
digital still camera, and therefore may appear
different from images and screen indicators that
actually appear on your camcorder. And, the
illustrations of your camcorder and its screen
indication are exaggerated or simplified for
understandability.
In this manual, the internal memory and the
memory card are called “recording media.”
In this manual, the DVD disc recorded with
high definition image quality (HD) is called
AVCHD recording disc.
Design and specifications of your camcorder
and accessories are subject to change without
notice.
Notes on use
Do not do any of the following. Otherwise, the
recording media may be damaged, recorded
images may be impossible to play back or may
be lost, or other malfunctions could occur.
ejecting the memory card when the ACCESS
mp (p. 28) is lit or flashing
a
l
removing the battery pack or AC Adaptor
from the camcorder, or applying mechanical
shock or vibration to the camcorder when the
(Movie)/ (Photo) lamps (p. 31) or the
ACCESS lamp (p. 28) are lit or flashing
When using a shoulder belt (sold separately), do
not crash the camcorder against an object.
GB
5
About dust & rain
proof performance of
the camcorder
The main unit of the camcorder has
been proven (by our performance test)
to reach dust & rain proof performance
requirements equivalent to IEC60529 IP54.
Sudden rain or fugitive dust will not affect
operation of the camcorder.
Dustproof performance (IP5x): enclosure
does not allow such ingress of dust as to cause
harmful effects. The enclosure is not completely
dust-tight, however, and is not guaranteed to
protect against extreme dust exposure.
Rainproof performance (IPx4): enclosure
that does not allow splashing of water from
any directions to cause harmful effects. The
camcorder is not protected against pressurized
water, such as from a shower or tap, etc.
When the XLR Adaptor or other accessory is
attached, or cables are connected, the dust &
rain proof performance of the camcorder may
be compromised. Be careful not to allow dust or
water to enter the camcorder.
Make sure to use the camcorder properly,
observing the following points, as damage
caused by misuse, abuse or failure to properly
maintain the camcorder is not covered by
warranty.
Do not use the camcorder underwater.
The camcorder is not waterproof, and
should not be used underwater. Never
immerse the camcorder in water.
Securely close the battery or jack cover.
Water is more likely to enter the camcorder
if the jack cover is open.
Do not use the camcorder in places
where it may be subjected to rain or
dust with accessories attached.
The supplied XLR Adaptor and AC Adaptor
are not dust & rain proof.
On use and care
Sand, hair, or dirt, etc., trapped in the sealing
gasket of the battery or jack cover may lead to
water entering the camcorder. Wipe the area
clean with a soft cloth.
Scratches or deformation of the sealing gasket
may lead to water entering the camcorder.
If the sealing gasket becomes scratched or
deformed, consult your Sony dealer or local
authorized Sony service facility.
GB
6
The drain on the lower side is designed to expel
any water or sand entering via the clearance of
the zoom lever.
Drain
If sand caught in the parts of the camcorder
impairs their movement, remove the sand with
a blower, etc., and then operate them repeatedly.
Step 1: Attaching the supplied microphone and
lens hood with lens cover
You do not need to attach the XLR Adaptor or microphone when you use the internal
microphone.
Attaching the XLR Adaptor
Accessory shoe
XLR Adaptor
12
Active Interface Shoe
Attach the XLR Adaptor to the accessory shoe on the camcorder and
tighten the screw of the XLR Adaptor.
Connect the plug of the XLR Adaptor to the Active Interface Shoe of the
camcorder.
GB
When detaching the XLR Adaptor
Unplug the connector plug of the XLR Adaptor from the Active Interface Shoe beforehand.
Detach the XLR Adaptor after having loosened the screw of the XLR Adaptor.
Attaching the microphone
Microphone holder
INPUT1 jack
Release lever
Attach the wind screen to the microphone .
Unlock the stopper of the microphone holder and open the cover.
Align the convex part of the microphone with the concave part of the
holder, and then place the microphone into the holder. Close the cover and
lock the stopper securely.
Be sure to place the microphone with the model name (ECM-XM1) facing upward.
Connect the plug of the microphone to the INPUT1 jack.
Getting started
GB
13
Put the microphone cable into the cable holder.
Hook the cable in the outer cable holder.
See page 52 on the settings for the audio recording.
When detaching the microphone cable
Detach the microphone from the microphone holder.
Unplug the microphone plug while pressing the release lever down.
Attaching the lens hood with lens cover
Align the marks on the lens hood to those on the camcorder (), and turn the lens hood in
the direction of the arrow until it is locked.
14
PUSH (lens hood release) button
GB
To remove the lens hood with lens cover
Turn the lens hood in the opposite direction to the arrow in the illustration while pressing
the PUSH (lens hood release) button.
Tips
If you attach or remove a 37mm (1 1/2 in.) PL filter or MC protector, remove the lens hood with lens
cover.
To open or close the shutter of the lens hood with lens cover
Move the lens cover lever to OPEN to open the lens cover, and move the lever to CLOSE to
close the lens cover.
Getting started
GB
15
Step 2: Charging the battery pack
POWER switch
CHG
(charge)
lamp
DC plug
To the wall outlet
(wall socket)
Power cord
(Mains lead)
You can charge the “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack (V series) after attaching it to your
camcorder.
Notes
You cannot attach the “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack NP-FV30/FV50.
Slide the POWER switch to OFF (CHG) (the default setting).
1
Open the battery cover () after opening the LCD screen ().
2
AC Adaptor
DC IN jack
Align the mark
on the DC plug
with that on the
DC IN jack.
16
GB
Attach the battery pack by sliding it in the direction of the arrow until it
3
clicks.
Fit the grooves of the battery pack into those of the
camcorder, and slide the battery pack in.
Close the LCD screen of the camcorder () after closing the battery cover
4
().
Getting started
Close the cover until the gap is cleared.
Connect the AC Adaptor and the power cord (mains lead) to your
5
camcorder and the wall outlet (wall socket).
The CHG (charge) lamp lights up and charging starts. The CHG (charge) lamp turns off
when the battery pack is fully charged.
GB
17
When the battery is charged, disconnect the AC Adaptor from the DC IN
6
jack of your camcorder.
Charging time
Approximate time (min.) required when you fully charge a fully discharged battery pack.
Battery packCharging time
NP-FV70 (supplied)195
NP-FV100390
The charging times shown in the table above are measured when charging the camcorder at a
temperature of 25
C to 30 C (50 °F to 86 °F).
Tips
See page 108 for the recording/playback time.
When your camcorder is on, you can check the approximate amount of remaining battery power with the
remaining battery indicator at the upper right on the LCD screen.
To remove the battery pack
Slide the POWER switch to OFF (CHG).
Open the battery cover after opening the LCD screen (p. 16).
Slide the battery release lever in the direction of the arrow, and then remove the battery
ack.
p
C (77 °F). It is recommended that you charge the battery in a temperature range of 10
Battery release lever
Close the LCD screen after closing the battery cover (p. 17).
GB
18
To use a wall outlet (wall socket) as a power source
Make the same connections as “Step 2: Charging the battery pack” (p. 16). Even if the battery
pack is attached, the battery pack is not discharged.
Charging the battery pack abroad
You can charge the battery pack in any countries/regions using the AC Adaptor supplied with
your camcorder within the AC 100 V - 240 V, 50 Hz/60 Hz range.
Notes
Do not use an electronic voltage transformer.
Notes on the battery pack
When you remove the battery pack or disconnect the AC Adaptor, turn the camcorder off and make sure
that the
The CHG (charge) lamp flashes during charging under the following conditions:
(Movie)/ (Photo) lamps (p. 31), the ACCESS lamp (p. 28) are turned off.
The battery pack is not attached correctly.
The battery pack is damaged.
The temperature of the battery pack is low.
Remove the battery pack from your camcorder and put it in a warm place.
The temperature of the battery pack is high.
Remove the battery pack from your camcorder and put it in a cool place.
Notes on the AC Adaptor
Use the nearby wall outlet (wall socket) when using the AC Adaptor. Disconnect the AC Adaptor from
the wall outlet (wall socket) immediately if any malfunction occurs while using your camcorder.
Do not use the AC Adaptor placed in a narrow space, such as between a wall and furniture.
Do not short-circuit the DC plug of the AC Adaptor or battery terminal with any metallic objects. This
may cause a malfunction.
Getting started
GB
19
Step 3: Turning the power on, and setting the
date and time
Slide the POWER switch to ON while pressing the green button.
1
MODE lamp
Press and hold the green
button.
POWER button
Select the desired language, then touch [Next].
2
20
Touch the button on the
Select the desired geographical area with
3
To set the date and time again, touch (MENU) [Setup] [ (Clock Settings)] [Date
& Time Setting] [Date & Time]. When an item is not on the screen, touch
item appears.
GB
LCD screen
/, then touch [Next].
/ until the
Set [Summer Time], then touch [Next].
4
If you set [Summer Time] to [On], the clock advances 1 hour.
Select the date format, then touch [Next].
5
Select the date and time, touch
6
[Next]
The clock starts.
.
Getting started
/to set the value, then touch
Notes
The date and time does not appear during recording, but they are automatically recorded on the
recording media, and can be displayed during playback. To display the date and time, touch
(MENU) [Setup] [
If the button you touch does not react correctly, calibrate the touch panel (p. 119).
Once the clock is set, the clock time is automatically adjusted with [Auto Clock ADJ] (p
Area ADJ] (p.
on the country/region selected for your camcorder. In this case, set [Auto Clock ADJ] and [Auto Area
ADJ] to [Off].
Tips
u can embed date and time in the recording data (p. 84).
Yo
97) set to [On]. The clock may not be adjusted to the correct time automatically, depending
Step 4: Making setting adjustments before
recording
The LCD panel
Open the LCD panel 90 degrees to the camcorder (), and then adjust the angle ().
90 degrees (max.)
180 degrees (max.)
90 degrees to the camcorder
Tips
You can adjust the brightness of the LCD screen with [LCD Brightness ] (p.
Changing the display on the LCD screen
Press the DISPLAY button to cycle the screen display in the following order: detailed display
simple display nondisplay.
94).
Getting started
DISPLAY button
Tips
In the default setting, the screen display changes to the simple display after about 4 seconds ([Display
. 94). The display changes to the detailed display when you touch anywhere on the screen
Setting], p
ex
cept the buttons on the LCD screen so that you can use items.
about 4sec
after
GB
23
The viewfinder
When you make recording with the viewfinder, close the LCD panel. If the indications in the
viewfinder appear blurred, adjust the viewfinder lens adjustment lever located beneath the
viewfinder.
Viewfinder lens
adjustment lever
Notes
You may see primary colors shimmering in the viewfinder when you move your line of sight. This is not a
malfunction. The shimmering colors will not be recorded on the recording media.
Tips
You can adjust the brightness of the viewfinder backlight from [VF Back Light] (p.
If the image is not clear in the viewfinder
If you cannot see the picture in the viewfinder clearly under bright circumstances, use the
supplied large eyecup. To attach the large eyecup, stretch it slightly and align it with the
eyecup groove in the viewfinder. You can attach the large eyecup facing either the right or left
side.
Large eyecup
(supplied)
Attach with the
protruding part
at the top.
94).
24
GB
Notes
Do not remove the pre-attached eyecup.
Getting started
GB
25
Step 5: Preparing the recording media
The recording media that can be used are displayed on the screen of your camcorder as
following icons.
*
Memory cardInternal memory
* In the default setting, both movies and photos are recorded on this recording media. You can perform
recording, playback and editing operations on the selected medium.
Tips
See page 109 for the recordable time of movies.
See page 110 for the number of recordable photos.
Selecting recording media
Touch (MENU) [Rec/Media SET] [Media Select].
The [Media Select] screen appears.
Touch the desired recording medium, then touch .
Both movies and photos are recorded on the selected medium.
To check the recording media settings
In either movie recording mode or photo recording mode, the media icon of the selected
recording media is displayed at the top right corner of the screen.
Recording media icon
Inserting a memory card
Notes
Set the recording medium to [Memory Card] to record movies and/or photos on a memory card.
GB
26
Types of memory card you can use with your camcorder
SD Speed ClassDescribed in this
manual
“Memory Stick PRO
Duo” media (Mark2)
“Memory Stick PRO-
—
“Memory Stick PRO
Duo” media
HG Duo” media
SD memory card
SDHC memory card
SDXC memory card
* Movies recorded on SDXC memory cards cannot be imported to or played back on computers or AV
devices not supporting the exFAT file system that is used for SDXC memory cards by connecting the
camcorder to these devices with the USB cable. Confirm in advance that the connecting equipment is
supporting the exFAT system. If you connect an equipment not supporting the exFAT system and the
format screen appears, do not perform the format. All the data recorded will be lost.
Operation with all memory cards is not assured.
“Memory Stick PRO Duo” media, half the size of “Memory Stick”, or standard size SD cards can be used
for this camcorder.
Do not attach a label or the like on memory card or memory card adaptor. Doing so may cause a
malfunction.
“Memory Stick PRO Duo” media of up to 32 GB and SD cards of up to 64 GB have been verified to
operate with your camcorder.
Notes
A MultiMediaCard cannot be used with this camcorder.
*
Class 4 or fasterSD card
Slide the OPEN/LOCK knob to OPEN, and then open the cover.
Getting started
OPEN/LOCK knob
GB
27
Insert the memory card with the notched edge in the direction as illustrated
until it clicks.
ACCESS lamp (memory
card/internal memory)
Memory card ACCESS
lamp
Note the direction of notched corner.
The [Preparing image database file. Please wait.] screen appears if you insert a new
memory card. Wait until the screen disappears.
Close the cover, and then slide the OPEN/LOCK knob to LOCK.
Notes
If [Failed to create a new Image Database File. It may be possible that there is not enough free space.] is
played, format the memory card (p. 58).
dis
Confirm the direction of the memory card. If you forcibly insert the memory card in the wrong direction,
the memory card, memory card slot, or image data may be damaged.
Do not open the cover during recording.
When inserting or ejecting the memory card, be careful so that the memory card does not pop out and
drop.
GB
28
To eject the memory card
Open the cover and lightly push the memory card in once.
Getting started
GB
29
Recording/Playback
Recording
In the default setting, movies and photos are recorded on a memory card. Movies are recorded
with high definition image quality (HD).
Tips
To change the recording media, see page 26.
Fasten the grip belt.
1
Open the shutter of the lens hood with lens cover by sliding the lens
2
cover lever to OPEN.
30
Slide the POWER switch to ON while pressing the green button.
3
GB
Press and hold the green
button.
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