Sony HDR-AX2000E Operating Guide

4-163-320-13(1)

Digital HD Video Camera Recorder

Operating Guide

HDR-AX2000E

Getting Started 11

Recording/

Playback

Editing 52

Using the Menu 61

Connecting with a

Computer

Troubleshooting 79

Additional Information 91

Quick Reference 105

21

77

© 2009 Sony Corporation

Read this first

Before operating this unit, please read this
manual thoroughly, and retain it for future
reference.

To handle the recorded images on
your computer

Refer to “Help” on the supplied CD-ROM
“Content Management Utility.”

WARNING

To reduce fire or shock hazard, do
not expose the unit to rain or
moisture.

Excessive sound pressure from earphones and
headphones can cause hearing loss.

Do not expose the batteries to excessive heat such
as sunshine, fire or the like.

CAUTION

Replace the battery with the
specified type only. Otherwise, fire
or injury may result.

Battery pack

If the battery pack is mishandled, the battery pack
can burst, cause a fire or even chemical burns.
Observe the following cautions.

• Do not disassemble.

• Do not crush and do not expose the battery pack
to any shock or force such as hammering,
dropping or stepping on it.

• Do not short circuit and do not allow metal
objects to come into contact with the battery
terminals.

• Do not expose to high temperature above 60°C
(140°F) such as in direct sunlight or in a car
parked in the sun.

• Do not incinerate or dispose of in fire.

• Do not handle damaged or leaking lithium ion
batteries.

• Be sure to charge the battery pack using a
genuine Sony battery charger or a device that
can charge the battery pack.

• Keep the battery pack out of the reach of small
children.

2

• Keep the battery pack dry.

• Replace only with the same or equivalent type
recommended by Sony.

• Dispose of used battery packs promptly as
described in the instructions.

AC Adaptor

• Use the nearby wall outlet when using the AC
Adaptor. Disconnect the AC Adaptor from the
wall outlet (wall socket) immediately if any
malfunction occurs while using your camcorder.

• Do not use the AC Adaptor placed in a narrow
space, such as between a wall and furniture.

• Even if your camcorder is turned off, AC power
(house current) is still supplied to it while
connected to the wall outlet (wall socket) via the
AC Adaptor.

Notice for customers in the
United Kingdom

A moulded plug complying with BS 1363 is fitted
to this equipment for your safety and
convenience.

Should the fuse in the plug supplied need to be
replaced, a fuse of the same rating as the supplied
one and approved by ASTA or BSI to BS 1362
(i.e., marked with an or mark) must be
used.

If the plug supplied with this equipment has a
detachable fuse cover, be sure to attach the fuse
cover after you change the fuse. Never use the
plug without the fuse cover. If you should lose the
fuse cover, please contact your nearest Sony
service station.

FOR CUSTOMERS IN EUROPE

ATTENTION

The electromagnetic fields at the specific
frequencies may influence the picture and sound
of this unit.

This product has been tested and found compliant
with the limits set out in the EMC Directive for
using connection cables shorter than 3 meters (9.8
feet).

Notice

If static electricity or electromagnetism causes
data transfer to discontinue midway (fail), restart
the application or disconnect and connect the
communication cable (USB, etc.) again.

Notice for the customers in the
countries applying EU Directives

The manufacturer of this product is Sony
Corporation, 1-7-1 Konan Minato-ku Tokyo, 108­0075 Japan. The Authorized Representative for
EMC and product safety is Sony Deutschland
GmbH, Hedelfinger Strasse 61, 70327 Stuttgart,
Germany. For any service or guarantee matters
please refer to the addresses given in separate
service or guarantee documents.

Disposal of Old Electrical
& Electronic Equipment
(Applicable in the
European Union and other
European countries with
separate collection
systems)

This symbol on the product or on its packaging
indicates that this product shall not be treated as
household waste. Instead it shall be handed over
to the applicable collection point for the recycling
of electrical and electronic equipment. By
ensuring this product is disposed of correctly, you
will help prevent potential negative consequences
for the environment and human health, which
could otherwise be caused by inappropriate waste
handling of this product. The recycling of
materials will help to conserve natural resources.

For more detailed information about recycling of
this product, please contact your local Civic
Office, your household waste disposal service or
the shop where you purchased the product.

Applicable Accessory: Wireless Remote
Commander

Disposal of waste
batteries (applicable in
the European Union and
other European countries
with separate collection
systems)

This symbol on the battery or on the packaging
indicates that the battery provided with this
product shall not be treated as household waste.

On certain batteries this symbol might be used in
combination with a chemical symbol. The
chemical symbols for mercury (Hg) or lead (Pb)
are added if the battery contains more than

0.0005% mercury or 0.004% lead.
By ensuring these batteries are disposed of

correctly, you will help prevent potentially
negative consequences for the environment and
human health which could otherwise be caused by
inappropriate waste handling of the battery. The
recycling of the materials will help to conserve
natural resources.

In case of products that for safety, performance or
data integrity reasons require a permanent
connection with an incorporated battery, this
battery should be replaced by qualified service
staff only.

To ensure that the battery will be treated properly,
hand over the product at end-of-life to the
applicable collection point for the recycling of
electrical and electronic equipment.

For all other batteries, please view the section on
how to remove the battery from the product
safely. Hand the battery over to the applicable
collection point for the recycling of waste
batteries.

For more detailed information about recycling of
this product or battery, please contact your local
Civic Office, your household waste disposal
service or the shop where you purchased the
product.

For customers in the U.S.A.

If you have any questions about this
product, you may call:
Sony Customer Information Center
1-800-222-SONY (7669).
The number below is for the FCC related
matters only.

Continued ,

3

Read this first (Continued)

Regulatory Information

Declaration of Conformity

Trade Name: SONY
Model No.: HDR-AX2000E
Responsible Party: Sony Electronics Inc.
Address: 16530 Via Esprillo, San Diego, CA

92127 U.S.A.
Telephone Number: 858-942-2230
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC

Rules.
Operation is subject to the following two

conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful

interference, and (2) this device must accept any
interference received, including interference
that may cause undesired operation.

CAUTION

You are cautioned that any changes or
modifications not expressly approved in this
manual could void your authority to operate this
equipment.

Note

This equipment has been tested and found to
comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.

These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation. This equipment generates,
uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and,
if not installed and used in accordance with the
instructions, may cause harmful interference to
radio communications.

However, there is no guarantee that interference
will not occur in a particular installation. If this
equipment does cause harmful interference to
radio or television reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment off and on,
the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one or more of the following
measures:

– Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
– Increase the separation between the equipment

and receiver.

– Connect the equipment into an outlet on a

circuit different from that to which the receiver
is connected.

– Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV

technician for help.

The supplied interface cable must be used w ith the
equipment in order to comply with the limits for a

4

digital device pursuant to Subpart B of Part 15 of
FCC Rules.

Battery pack

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC
Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:

(1) This device may not cause harmful
interference, and (2) this device must accept any
interference received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation.

Notes on use

Types of memory cards you can use in
your camcorder

• You can use the following memory cards
for this camcorder; “Memory Stick PRO
Duo” (Mark2) media, “Memory Stick
PRO-HG Duo” media, SD memory cards,
SDHC memory cards, SDXC memory
cards (Speed Class 4 or faster is required
for each SD card). However, operation
with all memory cards is not assured.

• “Memory Stick PRO Duo” media of up to
32 GB and SD cards of up to 64 GB have
been verified to operate with your
camcorder.

• In this manual, “Memory Stick PRO Duo”
(Mark2) media and “Memory Stick PRO­HG Duo” media are called “Memory
Stick PRO Duo” media. SD memory card,
SDHC memory card and SDXC memory
card are called SD card.

• See page 91 for the recordable time of
memory cards.

b Notes

• A MultiMedia Card cannot be used with this
camcorder.

• Movies recorded on SDXC memory cards
cannot be imported to or played back on
computers or A/V devices not supporting the
exFAT* file system by connecting the
camcorder to these devices with the USB cable.
Confirm in advance that the connecting
equipment is supporting the exFAT system. If
you connect an equipment not supporting the
exFAT system and the format screen appears,

do not perform the format. All the data recorded
will be lost.

* The exFAT is a file system that is used for

SDXC memory cards.

Size of memory card you can use with
your camcorder

Using the camcorder

• Do not hold the camcorder by the
following part.

• “Memory Stick PRO Duo” media, half the
size of “Memory Stick,” or standard size
SD cards can be used for this camcorder.

• Do not attach a label or the like on
memory card or memory card adaptor.
Doing so may cause a malfunction.

Lens hood

Internal
microphone

Viewfinder

b Notes

• The camcorder is not dustproof, dripproof or
waterproof. See “About handling of your
camcorder” (p. 97).

• Connect cables to your camcorder with their
terminals placed the correct way. Squeezing the
terminals into your camcorder's jacks may
damage them or results in a malfunction of your
camcorder.

LCD panel

Microphone (sold
separately) or
Microphone holder

About menu items, LCD panel,
viewfinder, and lens

• A menu item that is grayed out is not
available under the current recording or
playback conditions.

• The LCD screen and the viewfinder are
manufactured using extremely high­precision technology, so over 99.99% of
the pixels are operational for effective
use. However, there may be some tiny
black points and/or bright points (white,
red, blue, or green in color) that appear

Continued ,

5

Read this first (Continued)

constantly on the LCD screen and/or the
viewfinder. These points are normal
results of the manufacturing process and
do not affect the recording in any way.

Black point

White, red, blue or green point

Do not expose your camcorder’s
viewfinder, lens, or LCD screen to the
sun or strong light source for extended
periods.

• Intense light sources, especially the sun
will converge on the viewfinder or lens
and damage the internal parts of your
camcorder. Avoid sunlight or other strong
light sources when storing your
camcorder. Protect this device by always
closing the lens cover or by placing it in
its bag when not in use.

About temperature of your camcorder
and battery pack

• Your camcorder has a protective function
that disables recording or playback if the
temperature of your camcorder or battery
pack is beyond the safely operable range.
In this case, a message appears on the
LCD screen or in the viewfinder (p. 88).

On recording

• In order to stabilize memory card
operation, it is recommended that you
format the memory card when you use it
with your camcorder for the first time. All
data recorded on the memory card will be
erased by formatting, and can not be
recovered. Save important data on the

6

memory card on other media such as a
computer, before formatting the memory
card.

• Before starting to record, test the
recording function to make sure the
picture and sound are recorded without
any problems.

• Compensation for the loss of the content
of recordings or the loss of recording
opportunities cannot be provided, even if
recording or playback is not possible due
to a malfunction of the camcorder, storage
media, etc., or even if images or sounds
are distorted due to the limits of the
capabilities of the camcorder.

• TV color systems differ depending on the
countries/regions. To view your
recordings on a TV, you need a PAL
system-based TV.

• Television programs, films, video tapes,
and other materials may be copyrighted.
Unauthorized recording of such materials
may be contrary to the copyright laws.

• Because of the way that the image device
(CMOS sensor) reads out image signals,
the following phenomena may occur.

– The subjects passing by the frame rapidly

might appear crooked depending on the
recording conditions. (This phenomenon may
be notable in displays having high motion
resolution.)

– Horizontal lines appear on the screen during

recording under fluorescent lights. The
phenomena can be reduced by adjusting the
shutter speed (p. 28).

– Images on the screen look horizontally

divided when a subject is lighted with a flash.
The phenomena can be reduced by using a
slower shutter speed.

On playing back movies

• Your camcorder is compatible with
MPEG-4 AVC/H.264 High Profile for
high definition image quality (HD)
recording. Therefore, you cannot play
back images recorded with high definition
image quality (HD) on your camcorder
with the following devices;

– Other AVCHD format compatible devices

which are not compatible with High Profile

– Devices which are not compatible with the

AVCHD format

• Movies made using this camcorder may
not play back normally on devices other
than this camcorder. Also, movies
recorded on other devices may not play
back properly on this camcorder.

• Standard (SD) image quality movies
recorded on SD memory cards cannot be
played on AV equipment of other
manufacturers.

Discs recorded with high definition
image quality (HD)

• This camcorder captures high definition
footage in the AVCHD format. DVD
media containing AVCHD footage should
not be used with DVD based players or
recorders, as the DVD player/recorder
may fail to eject the media and may erase
its contents without warning.

Save all your recorded image data

• To prevent your image data from being
lost, save all your recorded images on
external media periodically. It is
recommended that you save the image
data on a computer using the supplied
application software.

Format the recording media using
[MEDIA FORMAT] if images are not
recorded or played back properly

• If you continue recording and deleting
images on a memory card for a long time,
the files on that memory card may be
fragmented. As a result, you may not be
able to record and save images properly.
If this happens, save images on a separate
recordable media, such as a disc or
computer, then format the memory card
(p. 58).

Note on disposal/transfer

• Even if you delete all data or format the
memory card on your camcorder or
computer, you may not delete data from
the memory card completely. When you
transfer the memory card or your
camcorder, it is recommended that you
delete the data completely using
commercially available data deletion
software to prevent the recovery of your
data. Also, when you dispose of the
memory card, it is recommended that you
destroy the actual body of the memory
card.

About the operation of the camcorder

• You can operate the camcorder using the
SEL/PUSH EXEC dial/B/b buttons
(p. 18), V/v/B/b/EXEC buttons (p. 61),
and the touch panel. However, you cannot
use the touch panel to make some settings
such as the MENU items.

About this manual

• The images of the LCD screen and the
viewfinder used in this manual for
illustration purposes are captured using a
digital still camera, and therefore may
appear different.

• The on-screen displays in each local
language are used for illustrating the
operating procedures. Change the screen
language before using your camcorder if
necessary (p. 19).

• Design and specifications of recording
media and other accessories are subject to
change without notice.

7

Table of Contents

Read this first ...........................................................................................2

Getting Started

Step 1: Checking supplied items ............................................................11

Step 2: Attaching the lens hood with lens cover ....................................12

Step 3: Charging the battery pack ......................................................... 13

Step 4: Turning the power on and holding your camcorder properly ..... 15

Step 5: Adjusting the LCD panel and viewfinder ....................................16

Step 6: Setting the date and time ...........................................................18

Step 7: Inserting a memory card ............................................................ 19

Changing the language setting........................................................... 19

Recording/Playback

Recording ...............................................................................................21

Changing the settings of your camcorder recordings ............................ 25

Assigning the functions to the ASSIGN buttons .....................................39

Playback ................................................................................................41

Changing/checking the settings in your camcorder ...............................45

Connecting a monitor or a TV ................................................................ 47

Selecting the recording format............................................................ 24

Adjusting the zoom.............................................................................. 25

Adjusting the focus manually .............................................................. 26

Adjusting the image brightness .......................................................... 27

Adjusting to natural color (White balance) .......................................... 29

Customizing the picture quality (Picture profile) ................................. 31

Audio setup ......................................................................................... 35

Recording with the SMOOTH SLOW REC function.............................37

Viewing still images............................................................................. 43

Changing the screen........................................................................... 45

Displaying recording data (Data code)............................................... 45

Displaying the settings in your camcorder (Status check) ................. 46

8

Editing

Operating the MODE menu ....................................................................52

Protecting recorded images (Protect) .....................................................53

Using the Playlist of movies ...................................................................54

Capturing still images from a movie .......................................................55

Dividing a movie .....................................................................................56

Deleting movies and still images ............................................................57

Formatting the memory card ..................................................................58

Preventing data on the memory card from being recovered ..................59

Repairing the image database file ..........................................................60

Creating the Playlist ............................................................................ 54

Playing the Playlist .............................................................................. 54

Using the Menu

Operating the menu .............................................................. 61

Menu items .............................................................................................63

(CAMERA SET) menu ....................................................................65

Settings to adjust your camcorder to the recording conditions (GAIN SET/
BACK LIGHT/STEADYSHOT, etc.)

(REC/OUT SET) menu ....................................................................69

Recording settings, input and output settings (REC FORMAT/VIDEO OUT,
etc.)

(AUDIO SET) menu .........................................................................71

Settings for the audio recording (AUDIO LIMIT/XLR SET, etc.)

(DISPLAY SET) menu .....................................................................73

Display settings of the display and the viewfinder (MARKER/VF BACKLIGHT/
DISPLAY OUTPUT, etc.)

(OTHERS) menu ...............................................................................76

Settings while recording or other basic settings (AREA SET/BEEP, etc.)

Connecting with a Computer

Saving images with a computer .............................................................77

Continued ,

9

Table of Contents (Continued)

Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting .....................................................................................79

Warning indicators and messages .........................................................88

Additional Information

Recording time of movies ......................................................................91

Using your camcorder abroad ................................................................ 93

File/folder structure on the memory card ...............................................94

Maintenance and precautions ................................................................95

Specifications .......................................................................................101

About the AVCHD format .................................................................... 95

About the memory card....................................................................... 95

About the “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack................................................ 96

About x.v.Color .................................................................................... 97

About handling of your camcorder ..................................................... 97

Quick Reference

10

Identifying parts and controls ...............................................................105

Wireless Remote Commander........................................................... 109

Screen indicators .................................................................................110

Index .................................................................................................... 111

Getting Started

Step 1: Checking supplied items

Make sure that you have following items
supplied with your camcorder.
The number in the parentheses indicates the
number of that item supplied.

• Memory cards are not included. See pages 5 and
95 for types of memory cards that you can use
on your camcorder.

AC Adaptor (AC-L100C) (1) (p. 13)

Power cord (mains lead) (1) (p. 13)

Wireless Remote Commander (RMT-845)
(1) (p. 109)

A button-type lithium battery is already installed.

Component video cable (1) (p. 47)

Large eyecup (1) (p. 17)

Rechargeable battery pack (NP-F570) (1)
(p. 13, 96)

Lens hood with lens cover (1) (p. 12)

This lens hood is pre-mounted.

CD-ROM “Content Management Utility” (1)

Operating Guide (1)

Getting Started

A/V connecting cable (1) (p. 47)

USB cable (1) (p. 77)

11

Step 2: Attaching the lens hood with lens cover

PUSH (lens hood release) button

Align the marks on the lens hood to
those on the camcorder, and turn the
lens hood in the direction of the
arrow 2 until it is locked.

To remove the lens hood with lens
cover

Turn the lens hood in the opposite direction
to the arrow 2 in the illustration while
pressing the PUSH (lens hood release)
button.

z Tips

• If you attach or remove a 72mm (2 7/8 in.) PL

filter or MC protector, remove the lens hood
with lens cover.

To open or close the shutter of the
lens hood with lens cover

Move the lens cover lever to OPEN to open
the lens cover, and move the lever to
CLOSE to close the lens cover.

12

Step 3: Charging the battery pack

You can charge the “InfoLITHIUM”
battery pack (L series) with the
supplied AC Adaptor.

b Notes

• You cannot use batteries other than the
“InfoLITHIUM” battery pack (L series) (p. 96).

DC plug

AC Adaptor

DC IN jack

Power cord
(mains lead)

To the wall outlet
(wall socket)

1 Press the battery pack against the

back of your camcorder and slide
it down.

Getting Started

2 With the B mark on the DC plug

facing outwards, connect the DC
plug to the DC IN jack on your
camcorder.

B mark

3 Connect the power cord (mains

lead) to the AC Adaptor.

4 Connect the power cord (mains

lead) to the wall outlet (wall
socket).

Continued ,

13

Step 3: Charging the battery pack (Continued)

5 Set the POWER switch to OFF

(CHG).

The CHG lamp lights up and charging
starts.

After charging the battery

The CHG lamp turns off when the battery is
fully charged. Disconnect the AC Adaptor
from the DC IN jack.

z Tips

• You can check the remaining battery life with

the status check function (p. 46).

To remove the battery pack

Slide the POWER switch to OFF (CHG).
Push the BATT RELEASE (battery release)
button and remove the battery pack.

BATT RELEASE
(battery release) button

To store the battery pack

If the battery pack is not in use for a while,
run down the battery and store it. See page
97 for details on storage of the battery pack.

Charging time

Approximate time (min.) required when
you fully charge a fully discharged battery
pack.

Battery pack Charging time

NP-F570 (supplied) 260

NP-F770 370

NP-F970 485

14

b Notes

• You cannot use the NP-F330 battery pack with
your camcorder.

On the battery pack

• Before changing the battery pack, slide the
POWER switch to OFF (CHG).

• The CHG lamp flashes during charging, or the
Battery Info (p. 46) will not be correctly
displayed under the following conditions.

– The battery pack is not attached correctly.
– The battery pack is damaged.
– The battery pack is worn-out.

– The battery pack is too cold.

Remove the battery pack and put it in a warm
place.

– The battery pack is too hot.

Remove the battery pack and put it in a cool
place.

• The power will not be supplied from the battery
as long as the AC Adaptor is connected to the
DC IN jack of your camcorder, even when the
power cord (mains lead) is disconnected from
the wall outlet (wall socket).

On the charging time

• Time measured with the camcorder at 25 °C
(77 °F). 10 °C to 30 °C (50 °F to 86 °F) is
recommended.

Using an outside power source

You can use the AC Adaptor to obtain the
AC power. While you are using the AC
Adaptor, the battery pack will not lose its
charge even when it is attached to your
camcorder.

Step 4: Turning the power on and holding your camcorder properly

To record or play back, set the POWER
switch to ON.
When you use your camcorder for the first
time, the [CLOCK SET] screen appears
(p. 18).

POWER switch

Getting Started

Connect your camcorder as shown
in “Step 3: Charging the battery
pack” on page 13.

On the AC Adaptor

• Do not short-circuit the DC plug of the AC
Adaptor or battery terminal with any metallic
objects. This may cause a malfunction.

1 Slide the POWER switch to ON

while pressing the green button.

Press and hold the
green button.

b Notes

• The current date and time appear on the LCD
screen for a few seconds when you turn on your
camcorder after you set the date and time with
[CLOCK SET] (p. 18).

Continued ,

15

Step 4: Turning the power on and
holding your camcorder properly
(Continued)

2 Hold the camcorder properly.

3 Ensure a good grip, then fasten

the grip belt.

Step 5: Adjusting the LCD panel and viewfinder

LCD panel

Open the LCD panel 180 degrees (1), then
rotate it to the best angle to record or play
back (2).

1Open 180 degrees.

290 degrees

(max.)

2180 degrees
(max.)

DISPLAY button

z Tips

• Images are displayed as mirror images on the

LCD screen, but are recorded as normal images.

To turn off the power

Slide the POWER switch to OFF (CHG).

b Notes

• If warning messages appear on the screen,
follow the instructions (p. 89).

16

To turn off the LCD backlight to make
the battery last longer

Press and hold the DISPLAY button for a
few seconds until appears.
This setting is practical when you use your
camcorder in bright conditions or when you
want to save battery power. The recorded
picture will not be affected by the setting.
To turn on the LCD backlight, press and
hold the DISPLAY button for a few
seconds until disappears.
Also, you can turn on the LCD backlight by
turning on/off the camcorder.

z Tips

• You can adjust the brightness of the LCD screen
from [LCD BRIGHT] (p. 74).

Viewfinder

You can view picture using the viewfinder
to save the battery, or when the picture on
the LCD screen is not clear.

Viewfinder lens
adjustment lever

Move it until the picture
becomes clear.

b Notes

• You may see primary colors shimmering in the
viewfinder when you move your line of sight.
This is not a malfunction. The shimmering
colors will not be recorded on the memory card.

z Tips

• You can adjust the brightness of the viewfinder
backlight from [VF BACKLIGHT] (p. 75).

• To display images both on the LCD display and
in the viewfinder, set [VF POWERMODE] to
[ON] (p. 75).

b Notes

• Do not remove the pre-attached eyecup.

Large eyecup
(supplied)

Attach with the
protruding part
at the top.

Getting Started

When the picture in the viewfinder is
hard to see

If you cannot see the picture in the
viewfinder clearly under bright
circumstances, use the supplied large
eyecup. To attach the large eyecup, stretch
it slightly and align it with the eyecup
groove in the viewfinder. You can attach
the large eyecup facing either the right or
left side.

17

Step 6: Setting the date and time

Set the date and time when using your
camcorder for the first time. If you do not
set the date and time, [CLOCK SET] screen
appears every time you turn on your
camcorder.

z Tips

• If you do not use your camcorder for about 3

months, the built-in rechargeable battery gets

discharged and the date and time settings may
be cleared from the memory. In that case,
charge the rechargeable battery and then set the
date and time again (p. 99).

SEL/PUSH
EXEC dial

Skip to step 4 when you set the clock for
the first time.

MENU
button

2 Select (OTHERS) by turning

the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then
press the dial.

3 Select [CLOCK SET] by turning

the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then
press the dial.

4 Select your area by turning the

SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press
the dial.

1 Press the MENU button.

18

5 Set [SUMMERTIME], [Y] (year),

[M] (month), [D] (day), hour and
minute, by turning the SEL/PUSH
EXEC dial, then press the dial.

Step 7: Inserting a memory card

1 Open the cover in the direction of

the arrow.

The clock starts.

• Set [SUMMERTIME] to [ON] to move the
time forward 1 hour.

• You can set any year up to the year 2037.

z Tips

• The date and time are automatically recorded on
the selected memory card, and can be displayed
during playback (DATA CODE button, p. 45).

Changing the language setting

You can change the on-screen displays to
show messages in a specified language.
Press the MENU button and select

(OTHERS) with the SEL/PUSH EXEC
dial. Select the screen language in
[LANGUAGE] (p. 76).

Getting Started

2 Orient the memory card’s

notched corner as shown in the
illustration, and insert into the
memory card slot until it clicks.

Memory card slot A
and its access lamp

Memory card slot B
and its access lamp

Insert with the notched corner
first, and facing down.

b Notes

• If you insert a memory card into the slot in
the wrong direction, the memory card, the
memory card slot, or image data may be
damaged.

• When you insert a new memory card in
standby mode, the [Create a new Image

Continued ,

19

Step 7: Inserting a memory card (Continued)

Database File.] screen appears. Follow the
screen indication, and touch [YES].

To eject the memory card

Lightly push the memory card once.

b Notes

• When the access lamp is lit or flashing in red,
your camcorder is reading/writing data. Do not
shake or knock your camcorder, turn the power
off, eject the memory card, or remove the
battery pack. Otherwise, image data may be
damaged.

• If [Failed to create a new Image Database File.
It may be possible that there is not enough free
space.] appears in step 2, format the memory
card (p. 58).

• When inserting or ejecting the memory card, be
careful to prevent the memory card from
popping out and dropping.

Selecting the memory card slot to be
used for recording

Press the A or B button of the memory card
slot where the memory card you want to
record on is inserted. The lamp of the
selected slot lights up in green.

b Notes

• You can only select a slot that already has a
memory card inserted.

• While movies are being recorded on the
memory card, you cannot switch the slot even if
you press the memory card slot A/B buttons.

z Tips

• When only one slot has a memory card inserted,
the slot that has the memory card is selected
automatically.

• If the memory card is fully recorded during
recording, the camcorder continues recording
automatically on the memory card inserted in
the other slot (Relay recording, p. 22).

20

Memory card slot A button

Memory card slot B button

Recording/Playback

Recording

Handle record button

Recording lamp

Recording lamp

Lens hood

POWER switch

Record button

Your camcorder records movies on memory cards. Do the following steps to record movies.

• This camcorder can record movies in either high definition image quality (HD) or standard definition
image quality (SD). The factory setting is high definition image quality (HD) ([REC FORMAT], p. 24).

b Notes

• When the access lamp is lit or flashing in red, your camcorder is writing data on the memory card. Do not
shake or knock your camcorder, or remove the battery pack or the AC Adaptor.

• See page 91 on the recording time of movies.

• Your camcorder can record movies for about 13 hours continuously.

• If a movie file exceeds 2 GB during recording, the camcorder divides the file and create a new file
automatically.

• The menu settings, the PICTURE PROFILE settings, and the settings made by the AUTO/MANUAL
switch are stored in your camcorder when you turn the POWER switch to OFF. The access lamp lights up
while the settings are being stored. If you remove the battery pack or the AC Adaptor before turning off
the power, the settings may return to the default settings.

1 Open the shutter of the lens hood.

Recording/Playback

Continued ,

21

Recording (Continued)

2 Slide the POWER switch to ON while pressing the green button.

Press and hold the green
button.

3 Press the record button or the handle record button.

[STBY] t [REC]

The recording lamp lights up during recording.

To stop the movie recording, press the record button or the handle record button again.

z Tips

• When recording in high definition image quality (HD), the aspect ratio is fixed to 16:9. When recording in

standard definition image quality (SD), you can switch the aspect ratio to 4:3 ([ WIDE REC], p. 69).

• You can change the screen display during recording (p. 45).

• Indicators displayed on the screen during recording are shown on page 110.

• The recording lamp can be set to stay off ([REC LAMP], p. 76).

• For low angle recording, the handle record button is convenient. Release the HOLD lever to enable the

handle record button. It might be helpful if you set the LCD panel face up or close it after turning it face
down, or lift the viewfinder up during the low angle recording.

• You can capture still images from the movies you recorded (p. 55).

To continue recording on memory cards, one after another (Relay recording)

Insert memory cards each in both slots A and B, so the camcorder switches memory card A (or
B) just before space on the other one runs out, and continues recording on the next memory
card automatically.

22

Insert a recordable memory card.

Small space

Start

End

REC: Recording

Small space

b Notes

• Do not eject the memory card that is currently being used for recording. Replace only the memory card
whose slot lamp is off.

• Even if you press the memory card slot button, A or B, while recording movies, you cannot switch the slot
currently being used.

• When the remaining recording time of the memory card being used is less than 1 minute and the other slot
has a recordable memory card inserted, [ ] or [ ] appears on the camcorder screen.
The indicator turns off when the memory card is switched.

• If you start recording on a memory card with the remaining recording time of less than 1 minute, the
camcorder may not be able to relay-record. To relay-record without fail, make sure that the memory card
has more than 1 minute when you start recording.

• Seamless playback of relay-recorded movies with this camcorder is not possible.

• You can re-combine relay-recorded movies using the supplied application software (Windows only).

Recording/Playback

Continued ,

23

Recording (Continued)

Selecting the recording format

You can select the recording format (bit-rate, image quality, image size, frame rate, scanning
system). In the default setting, [ ] is selected.

To change the setting

Press MENU t select (REC/OUT SET) t [REC FORMAT] with the SEL/PUSH
EXEC dial.

Setting value Description

• Bit-rate
FX: max. 24 Mbps
FH: approx. 17 Mbps (average)
HQ: approx. 9 Mbps (average)
LP: approx. 5 Mbps (average)

• Image quality
HD: High definition image quality
SD: Standard definition image quality

•Image size
FX: 1920×1080
FH: 1920×1080
HQ: HD recording 1440×1080
SD recording 720×576
LP: 1440×1080

• Frame rate
either 25 or 50

• Scanning system
i: interlace
p: progressive
pSCAN: Records images of progressive scanning system as interlace
signal (50i).

Setting value

If you select [ ], for example, movies are recorded with following format.

• HD: High definition image quality. SD is standard definition image quality.

• 1080: Effective scanning lines

• 50: Frame rate

• i: Scanning system

• FX: Recording mode

b Notes

• The recording mode is fixed to FX or FH with the progressive scanning system.

24

Changing the settings of your camcorder recordings

Adjusting the zoom

.

Using the power zoom lever

Move the power zoom lever D slightly for
a slower zoom. Move it further for a faster
zoom.

Wide view: (Wide angle)

Close view: (Telephoto)

z Tips

• The minimum distance required between your
camcorder and the subject for focus is about
1 cm (about 13/32 in.) for wide angle and about
80 cm (about 2 5/8 feet) for telephoto.

• The focus may not be adjusted at certain zoom
positions if the subject is within 80 cm (about
2 5/8 feet) from your camcorder.

• Be sure to keep your finger on the power zoom
lever D. If you move your finger off the power
zoom lever D, the operation sound of the
power zoom lever D may also be recorded.

Using the handle zoom

1 Set the handle zoom switch B to VAR

or FIX.

z Tips

• When you set the handle zoom switch B to

VAR, you can zoom in or out at variable
speed.

• When you set the handle zoom switch B to

FIX, you can zoom in or out at fixed speed
set in [HANDLE ZOOM] (p. 67).

2 Press the handle zoom lever A to zoom

in or out.

b Notes

• You cannot use the handle zoom lever A when
the handle zoom switch B is set to OFF.

• You cannot change the zoom speed of the power
zoom lever D with the handle zoom switch

B.

Using the zoom ring

You can zoom at the desired speed by
turning the zoom ring C. Fine adjustment
is also possible.

b Notes

• Turn the zoom ring C at a moderate speed. If
you turn it too fast, the zoom speed may lag
behind the zoom ring rotation speed, or the
operation sound of the zoom may also be
recorded.

Recording/Playback

Continued ,

25

Changing the settings of your camcorder recordings (Continued)

Adjusting the focus manually

You can adjust the focus manually for
different recording conditions.
Use this function in the following cases.

– To record a subject behind a window covered

with raindrops.
– To record horizontal stripes.
– To record a subject with little contrast between

the subject and its background.
– When you want to focus on a subject in the

background.

– To record a stationary subject using a tripod.

1 During recording or standby, set

the FOCUS switch B to MAN.

9 appears.

9 changes to when the focus

cannot be adjusted any farther.

9

changes to when the focus cannot be
adjusted any closer.

z Tips

For focusing manually

• It is easier to focus on the subject when you use
the zoom function. Move the power zoom lever
towards T (telephoto) to adjust the focus, and
then, towards W (wide angle) to adjust the zoom
for recording.

• When you want to record a close-up image of a
subject, move the power zoom lever towards W
(wide angle) to fully magnify the image, then
adjust the focus.

To restore automatic adjustment

Set the FOCUS switch B to AUTO.

9 disappears and the automatic focus

adjustment is restored.

Using automatic focus temporarily
(Push auto focus)

Record the subject while pressing and
holding the PUSH AUTO button C.
If you release the button, the setting returns
to manual focusing.
Use this function to shift the focus on one
subject to another. The scenes will shift
smoothly.

z Tips

• The focal distance information (for when it is
dark and hard to adjust the focus) appears for
about 3 seconds in the following cases. (It will
not be displayed correctly if you are using a
conversion lens (sold separately)).

– When you set the FOCUS switch B to

MAN and 9 appears on the screen

– When you rotate the focus ring while 9 is

displayed on the screen.

2 Rotate the focus ring A and

adjust the focus.

26

Using the expanded focus (Expanded
focus)

[EXPANDED FOCUS] is assigned to the
ASSIGN 7 button (p. 39).
Press the ASSIGN 7 button.
[EXPANDED FOCUS] appears and the
center of the screen is magnified by about

2.0 times. It will be easier to confirm the
focus setting during manual focusing. The
screen returns to the original size when you
press the button again.

b Notes

• Even though the image appears expanded on the
screen, the recorded image is not expanded.

z Tips

• You can select a type of an expanded image
displayed during the expanded focus
([EXPANDED FOCUS TYPE], p. 74).

Focusing on a distant subject (Focus
infinity)

Slide the FOCUS switch B to INFINITY
and hold it there.

appears on the screen.

To return to manual focus mode, release the
FOCUS switch B. This function enables
you to set focus on a distant subject even
when the focus is automatically set on a
close subject.

b Notes

• This function is only available during the
manual focus. It is not available during the
automatic focus.

Adjusting the image brightness

You can adjust the image brightness by
adjusting the iris, gain or shutter speed, or
by reducing the light volume with the ND
filter B.

b Notes

• You cannot use the back light function and the
spotlight function when iris, gain and shutter
speed are adjusted manually.

• [AE SHIFT] is not effective temporarily while
you adjust the iris, gain and shutter speed all
manually.

Adjusting the iris

You can manually adjust the iris to control
the volume of the light entering the lens. By
adjusting the iris, you can change or close
( ) the aperture of the lens, which is
expressed as an F value between F1.6 and
F11. The volume of the light increases the
more that you open the aperture (decreasing
F value). The volume of the light decreases
the more that you close the aperture
(increasing F value). The current F value
appears on the screen.

1 During recording or standby, set the

AUTO/MANUAL switch H to
MANUAL.

Continued ,

Recording/Playback

27

Changing the settings of your camcorder recordings (Continued)

2 When the iris is automatically adjusted,

press the IRIS button E.

next to the iris value disappears, or

the iris value appears on the screen.

3 Adjust the iris with the iris ring A.

When you assign [PUSH AUTO IRIS]
to one of the ASSIGN buttons, you can
automatically adjust the iris while
pressing and holding that ASSIGN
button. See page 39 for details on the
ASSIGN button.

z Tips

• The F value becomes close to F3.4 as the zoom
position changes from W to T even when you
open the aperture by setting the F value lower
than F3.4, such as F1.6.

• The range of focus, an important effect of the
aperture, is called the depth of field. The depth
of field gets shallower as the aperture is opened,
and deeper as the aperture is closed. Use the
aperture creatively to obtain the desired effect in
your photography.

• This is handy for making the background
blurred or sharp.

To adjust the iris automatically

Press the IRIS button E, or set the AUTO/
MANUAL switch H to AUTO.
The iris value disappears, or appears
next to the iris value.

b Notes

• When you set the AUTO/MANUAL switch H
to AUTO, other manually adjusted items (gain,
shutter speed, white balance) also become
automatic.

Adjusting the gain

You can adjust the gain manually when you
do not want to use the AGC (automatic gain
control).

1 During recording or standby, set the

AUTO/MANUAL switch H to
MANUAL.

2 When the gain is automatically

adjusted, press the GAIN button C.

28

next to the gain value disappears, or

the gain value appears on the screen.

3 Set the gain switch F to H, M or L.

The gain value set for the selected gain
switch position appears on the screen.
You can set the gain value for each gain
switch position from [GAIN SET] of the

(CAMERA SET) menu (p. 65).

To adjust the gain automatically

Press the GAIN button C, or set the
AUTO/MANUAL switch H to AUTO.
The gain value disappears, or appears
next to the gain value.

b Notes

• When you set AUTO/MANUAL switch H to

AUTO, other manually adjusted items (iris,
shutter speed, white balance) also become
automatic.

z Tips

• When you record high definition image quality
(HD) movies with the gain set to [-6dB] and
play them back with the data code, the gain
value is displayed as [---].

Adjusting the shutter speed

You can manually adjust and fix the shutter
speed. You can make a moving subject look
still or emphasize the movement of a
moving subject by adjusting the shutter
speed.

1 During recording or standby, set the

AUTO/MANUAL switch H to
MANUAL.

2 Press the SHUTTER SPEED button D

until the shutter speed value is
highlighted.

3 Change the shutter speed displayed on

the screen by turning the SEL/PUSH
EXEC dial G.
You can adjust the shutter speed in a
range of 1/3 second through 1/10000
second.

The denominator of the set shutter speed
appears on the screen. For example,

[100] appears on the screen when you
set the shutter speed to 1/100 second.
The larger the value on the screen, the
faster the shutter speed.

4 Press the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial G to

lock the shutter speed.
To readjust the shutter speed, do steps
2 to 4.

z Tips

• It is difficult to focus automatically at a lower
shutter speed. Manual focusing with your
camcorder attached to a tripod is recommended.

• When recording under fluorescent lamps,
sodium lamps, or mercury lamps, the picture
may flicker or change colors, or may have
horizontal bands of noise. You may be able to
improve the situation by adjusting the shutter
speed.

To adjust the shutter speed
automatically

Press the SHUTTER SPEED button D
twice, or set the AUTO/MANUAL switch
H to AUTO.
The shutter speed value disappears, or
appears next to the shutter speed value.

b Notes

• When you set the AUTO/MANUAL switch H
to AUTO, other manually adjusted items (iris,
gain, white balance) also become automatic.

The ND filter indicator will stop flashing
and remain on the screen.
If flashes, set the ND filter to OFF.
The ND filter icon will disappear from the
screen.

b Notes

• If you change the ND filters B during

recording, the movie and sound may be
distorted.

• When adjusting the iris manually, the ND filter
icon does not flash even if the light volume
should be adjusted with the ND filter.

• If the camcorder cannot detect the ND filter
position (OFF/1/2/3), flashes on the screen.
Make sure that the ND filter is set correctly.

z Tips

• While recording a bright subject, diffraction
may occur if you close the aperture further
down, resulting in a fuzzy focus (this is a
common phenomenon with video cameras). The
ND filter B suppresses this phenomenon and
gives better recording results.

Adjusting to natural color (White balance)

Recording/Playback

Adjusting the volume of light
(ND filter)

You can record the subject clearly by using
the ND filter B when the recording
environment is too bright.
The ND filters 1, 2 and 3 reduce the volume
of light to about 1/4, 1/16 and 1/64,
respectively.

If flashes during the iris automatic
adjustment, set the ND filter to 1. If
flashes during the iris automatic
adjustment, set the ND filter to 2. If
flashes during the iris automatic
adjustment, set the ND filter to 3.

You can adjust and fix the white balance
according to the lighting conditions of
recording environment.
You can store white balance values in

Continued ,

29

Changing the settings of your camcorder recordings (Continued)

memory A ( A) and memory B ( B),
respectively. Unless a white balance is
readjusted, values will remain even after the
power has been turned off.
When you select PRESET, [OUTDOOR] or
[INDOOR] is selected, according to which
one you previously set with [WB PRESET]
in the (CAMERA SET) menu.

1 During recording or standby, set

the AUTO/MANUAL switch D to
MANUAL.

2 Press the WHT BAL button A.

3 Set the white balance memory

switch B to any one of
PRESET/A/B.

Select A or B for recording with the
white balance setting stored in memory
A or B.

Indicator Shooting conditions

A

(Memory A)

B

(Memory B)

Outdoor
([OUTDOOR])

• White balance values
adjusted for light
sources can be stored
in memory A and
memory B. Follow the
steps in “To save the
adjusted white balance
value in memory A or
B” (p. 30).

• Recording neon signs
or fireworks

• Recording sunset/
sunrise, just after
sunset or just before
sunrise

• Under daylight color
fluorescent lamps

Indicator Shooting conditions

n
Indoor
([INDOOR])

• Under the lighting
conditions that change
in many ways, such as
a party hall

• Under strong light,
such as in a
photography studio

• Under sodium lamps
or mercury lamps

To save the adjusted white balance
value in memory A or B

1 Set the white balance memory switch to

A ( A) or B ( B) in step 3 of
“Adjusting to natural color (White
balance).”

2 Capture a white subject, such as white

paper, full-screen in the same lighting
condition as the one in which the subject
is.

3 Press the (one push) button C.

A or B starts flashing rapidly. It
will stay on when the white balance
adjustment is completed and the
adjusted value is stored in A or

B.

b Notes

• When a white balance adjustment value has not
been obtained successfully, A or B
turns from rapid flashing to slow flashing.
Adjust the subject appropriately and set the
shutter speed to auto or around 1/50, then try
adjusting the white balance again.

• It may take a long time to adjust the white
balance, depending on the recording conditions.
If you want to perform a different operation
before completing the adjustment, set the white
balance memory switch B to another position
to temporarily suspend white balance
adjustment.

30

To adjust the white balance
automatically

Press the WHT BAL button A or set the
AUTO/MANUAL switch D to AUTO.

b Notes

• When you set the AUTO/MANUAL switch D

to AUTO, other manual adjusted items (iris,
gain, and shutter speed) also become automatic.

Customizing the picture quality (Picture profile)

Picture profile
number

PP1 You can assign your own

PP2 You can assign your own

PP3 Appropriate setting to

PP4 Appropriate setting to

PP5 Appropriate setting to

PP6 Appropriate setting to

Recording condition

setting

setting.

record people

record film-like pictures

record sunset

record black and white
pictures

1 During standby, press the

PICTURE PROFILE button B.

2 Select a picture profile number

with the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial A.

You can record with the settings of the
selected picture profile.

Recording/Playback

You can customize the picture quality by
adjusting picture profile items such as
[GAMMA] and [DETAIL].
Connect your camcorder to a TV or
monitor, and adjust the picture quality
while observing the picture on the TV or
monitor screen.
Picture quality settings for different
recording conditions have been stored in
[PP1] through [PP6] as default settings.

b Notes

• When you set [x.v.Color] in the

(CAMERA SET) menu to [ON], the picture
profile will be disabled.

3 Select [OK] with the SEL/PUSH

EXEC dial A.

To cancel the picture profile recording

Select [OFF] in step 2 with the SEL/PUSH
EXEC dial A.

To change the picture profile

You can change the settings stored in [PP1]
through [PP6].

1 Press the PICTURE PROFILE button

B.

Continued ,

31

Changing the settings of your camcorder recordings (Continued)

2 Select the PICTURE PROFILE number

with the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial A.

3 Select [SETTING] with the SEL/PUSH

EXEC dial A.

4 Select an item to be adjusted with the

SEL/PUSH EXEC dial A.

5 Adjust the picture quality with the SEL/

PUSH EXEC dial A.

6 Repeat steps 4 and 5 to adjust other

items.

7 Select [ RETURN] with the SEL/

PUSH EXEC dial A.

8 Select [OK] with the SEL/PUSH EXEC

dial A.
A picture profile indicator appears.

32

GAMMA

To select a gamma curve.

Item Description and settings

[STANDARD] Standard gamma curve

[CINEMATONE1] Gamma curve 1 for producing tone of film camera images

[CINEMATONE2] Gamma curve 2 for producing tone of film camera images

COLOR MODE

To set type and level of colors.

Item Description and settings

[TYPE] Selects a type of colors.

[STANDARD] : Standard colors
[CINEMATONE1] : Film camera image-like colors good with

[GAMMA] set to [CINEMATONE1]

[CINEMATONE2] : Film camera image-like colors good with

[GAMMA] set to [CINEMATONE2]

[LEVEL] Sets a color level when you set [TYPE] to the settings other than

[STANDARD].

1 (close to color settings of [STANDARD]) to 8 (color settings of the
selected type)

COLOR LEVEL

To set the color level.

Item Description and settings

-7 (light) to +7 (dark), -8: black and white

COLOR PHASE

To set the color phase.

Item Description and settings

-7 (greenish) to +7 (reddish)

WB SHIFT

To set items for the white balance shift.

Item Description and settings

[LB[COLOR TEMP]] Sets a color temperature offset value.

-9 (bluish) to +9 (reddish)

[CC[MG/GR]] Sets a color correct offset value.

-9 (greenish) to +9 (magentish)

Recording/Playback

Continued ,

33

Changing the settings of your camcorder recordings (Continued)

DETAIL

To set items for the detail.

Item Description and settings

Sets the detail level.

-7 to +7

SKINTONE DETAIL

To adjust the detail of skintone areas to reduce wrinkles.

Item Description and settings

[ON/OFF] Suppresses details in skin-tone areas to reduce wrinkles. Select [ON]

[LEVEL] Sets the adjustment level.

[COLOR SEL] Sets color items for the detail adjustment.

when you want to use this function. You can also select other areas.

1 (less adjust the detail) to 8 (more adjust the detail)

[PHASE] : Sets the color phase.

0 (purple) t 32 (red) t 64 (yellow) t
96 (green) t 127 (blue)

[RANGE] : Sets the color range.

0 (selects no color), 1 (narrow: selects a single
color) to 31 (wide: selects multiple colors in
similar color phases and saturation)
The detail will not be adjusted when you set
[RANGE] to 0.

[SATURATION] : Sets the color saturation.

0 (selects a light color) to 31 (selects a deep color)

COPY

To copy the settings of the picture profile to another picture profile number.

RESET

To reset the picture profile to the default setting.

34

To copy the picture profile setting to
another picture profile number

See page 31 for the location of the buttons.
1 Press the PICTURE PROFILE button

B.

2 Select the picture profile number that

you want to copy from with the SEL/
PUSH EXEC dial A.

3 Select [SETTING] t [COPY] with

SEL/PUSH EXEC dial A.

4 Select the number of the picture profile

that you want to copy to with the SEL/
PUSH EXEC dial A.

5 Select [YES] with the SEL/PUSH

EXEC dial A.

6 Select [ RETURN] t [OK] with the

SEL/PUSH EXEC dial A.

To reset the picture profile settings

You can reset the picture profile settings by
each picture profile number. You cannot
reset all picture profile settings at once.
See page 31 for the location of the buttons.

1 Press the PICTURE PROFILE button

B.

2 Select the number of the picture profile

that you want to reset with the SEL/
PUSH EXEC dial A.

3 Select [SETTING] t [RESET] t

[YES] t [ RETURN] t [OK]
with the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial A.

Audio setup

Recording/Playback

Channel setting

1 Select input sources with the CH1 (INT

MIC/INPUT1) switch C and the CH2
(INT MIC/INPUT1/INPUT2) switch
D.
See the table below for the recording
channels.

Continued ,

35

Changing the settings of your camcorder recordings (Continued)

When the CH1 switch is set to
INT MIC

CH2 switch
position

INT MIC Internal

INPUT1 Internal

INPUT2 Internal

When the CH1 is set to INPUT1

CH2 switch
position

INT MIC XLR INPUT1 CH1

INPUT1 XLR INPUT1 CH1

INPUT2 XLR INPUT1 CH1

* The recording level of channel 2 is

synchronized with that of channel 1 when only
the internal microphone is used. The recording
level of channel 2 is controlled with the CH1
(AUDIO LEVEL) dial and the CH1 (AUTO/
MAN) switch.

** You can adjust the recording levels of channel 1

and channel 2 separately.

2 Set the INPUT1 switch B to an

Input channel and source

microphone
(L)

Internal
microphone
(R)

microphone
(mono)

XLR INPUT1 CH2**

microphone
(mono)

XLR INPUT2 CH2**

Input channel and source

Internal
microphone
(mono)

XLR INPUT2 CH2**

CH1

CH2*

CH1

CH1

CH2**

CH2**

appropriate position for the microphone
connected to the INPUT1 jack A.

LINE: For inputting sound from an

audio device

MIC: For inputting sound from an

external microphone that does
not support the +48V power
source.

MIC+48V:For inputting sound from a

device that supports the +48V

power source.
When you connect a microphone to the
INPUT2 jack, set the INPUT2 switch to
an appropriate position for that
microphone.

b Notes

• Do not operate the INPUT1/INPUT2 switches
during recording to prevent noise from being
recorded.

• When you connect a device that supports the
+48V power source to the INPUT1 or INPUT2
jack, set the INPUT1/INPUT2 switches to MIC
prior to connecting the device. When you
disconnect the device, set the INPUT1/INPUT2
switch to MIC first, then disconnect it.

• When you connect a microphone that does not
support the +48V power source to the INPUT1
or INPUT2 jack, set the INPUT1/INPUT2
switch to MIC. If you use it with the INPUT1/
INPUT2 switch set to MIC+48V, it may be
damaged or the recorded sound may be
distorted.

Adjusting the volume

You can adjust the volume of an internal
microphone or a microphone connected to
the INPUT1/INPUT2 jacks.

z Tips

• See page 35 on the CH1 (INT MIC/INPUT1)
and the CH2 (INT MIC/INPUT1/INPUT2)
switches.

1 Set the AUTO/MAN (CH1/CH2) switch

E of the channel to be adjusted to
MAN.

appears on the screen.

2 Turn the AUDIO LEVEL dial F to

adjust the volume during recording or
standby.

36

To restore automatic adjustment

Set the AUTO/MAN (CH1/CH2) switch E
of the manually adjusted channel to AUTO.

z Tips

• To check other audio settings, press the

STATUS CHECK button G.

• For other settings, see the (AUDIO SET)
menu (p. 71).

4 Press the record button.

An about 6-second movie is stretched to
about 24 seconds and recorded as a
slow-motion movie.

Recording ends when [Recording...]
disappears from the screen.

Setting the headphone sound

You can select the channel, CH1 or CH2, to
output from the headphone.
See [HEADPHONE OUT] on the sound at
STEREO MIX (p. 71).

Recording with the SMOOTH SLOW REC function

Fast moving subjects and actions, which
cannot be captured under the general
recording conditions, can be recorded in
smooth moving slow-motion.
This is useful for recording fast actions
such as a golf or tennis swing.

1 Press the MODE button.

2 On the LCD screen, select

[CAMERA] t [SMOOTH SLOW
REC].

3 Select the image quality.

To cancel [SMOOTH SLOW REC], press
the MODE button.

To change the setting

Press the MENU button, and select the
setting to be changed.

x REC MODE

You can select the record mode from [1080/
50i FX], [1080/50i FH], [1080/50i HQ], or
[1080/50i LP] for smooth slow recording.

x TIMING

You can use this to select when recording
starts in relation to when the record button
(handle record button) is pressed.

[6sec AFTER]*

[6sec BEFORE]

* The default setting is [6sec AFTER].

b Notes

• Sounds cannot be recorded.

• The shutter speed is automatically set to 1/215
second when you start [SMOOTH SLOW
REC]. (You cannot set a slower shutter speed
than 1/215 second.)

• The recording time may be shorter, depending
on recording conditions.

• The image quality is lower than with the regular
recording.

Continued ,

Recording/Playback

37

Changing the settings of your camcorder recordings (Continued)

• The camcorder does not perform relay recording
with memory cards during [SMOOTH SLOW
REC]. If the space on the memory card is
insufficient, the camcorder records movies only
as long as there is space available.

• The time of the movie recorded using
[SMOOTH SLOW REC] is recorded after being
converted to slow-motion, not the time when the
movie is actually shot.

• Progressive recording is not available for
[SMOOTH SLOW REC]. The progressive
setting is changed to the interlace setting
automatically.

• Even if you change the record mode with
[ REC MODE], the record mode of the
standard definition image quality (SD) does not
change.

38

Assigning the functions to the ASSIGN buttons

Some functions can be assigned to the
ASSIGN buttons for use. You can assign a
single function to any one of the ASSIGN 1
to 7 buttons.

Functions you can assign to the
ASSIGN buttons

The buttons in parentheses indicate that the
functions are assigned to the buttons by
default.

• EXPANDED FOCUS (p. 27) (ASSIGN 7
button)

• PUSH AUTO IRIS (p. 27)

• IRIS RING ROTATE (p. 65)

• AE SHIFT (p. 66) (ASSIGN 5 button)

• BACK LIGHT (p. 66)

• SPOTLIGHT (p. 66)

• STEADYSHOT (p. 67)

• D.EXTENDER (p. 68)

• FADER (p. 68)

• COLOR BAR (p. 68)

• ZEBRA (p. 73) (ASSIGN 4 button)

• PEAKING (p. 73)

• MARKER (p. 73)

• REC LAMP (p. 76)

• VISUAL INDEX (p. 41) (ASSIGN 6 button)

• MODE (p. 52)

ASSIGN 7/
EXPANDED
FOCUS button

1 Press the MENU button B.

ASSIGN 4-6 buttons

ASSIGN 1-3 buttons

Recording/Playback

2 Select (OTHERS) t [ASSIGN

BUTTON] with the SEL/PUSH
EXEC dial A.

3 Select the ASSIGN button to

which you want to assign a
function with the SEL/PUSH
EXEC dial A.

Continued ,

39

Assigning the functions to the ASSIGN buttons (Continued)

• [--------] appears if no function is assigned
to the ASSIGN button.

4 Select the function that you want

to assign with the SEL/PUSH
EXEC dial A.

5 Select [OK] with the SEL/PUSH

EXEC dial A.

6 Select [ RETURN] with the SEL/

PUSH EXEC dial A.

7 Press the MENU button B to hide

the menu screen.

40

Playback

VISUAL INDEX button DISPLAY button

ASSIGN 6/VISUAL INDEX button

You can play back movies as follows:

MODE button

VOLUME button

1 Slide the POWER switch to ON.

Press and hold the
green button.

2 Press the VISUAL INDEX button.

The VISUAL INDEX screen appears after a few seconds.

Recording media

Previous

Next

Current movie

data (p. 42)

You can display the VISUAL INDEX screen also by pressing the MODE button, followed
by touching [PLAY] t [VISUAL INDEX] on the screen.

You can turn on or off the time and date display on the thumbnails by pressing the
DISPLAY button.

Playback mode

Thumbnail
(movie)

Recording/Playback

Continued ,

41

Playback (Continued)

3 Play back movies.

1 Touch the recording media you want to play back.

: Memory card A

: Memory card B

2 Touch the playback mode, and select the desired image quality of movies.

Playback mode

: High definition image quality (HD)

: Standard definition image quality (SD)

3 Touch twice the thumbnail of the movie you want to play back.

The first touch will show the information on the movie at the lower part of the screen.

ADate and time of recording started
BResolution
CFrame rate
DRecord mode
EDuration
FTime code of recording started

Time code will not be displayed correctly when you play back the memory card with no time
code, or the memory card with time code that your camcorder does not support.

• i appears with the movie that has been most recently played back or recorded. If you touch the
movie with i, you can continue playback from the previous time.

42

Your camcorder starts playing the selected movie.

Previous

Stop

Fast reverse

b Notes

• You may not be able to play back movies recorded on other camcorders.

z Tips

• When playback from the selected movie reaches the last movie, the screen returns to the VISUAL INDEX
screen.

• Touch / during pause to play back movies slowly.

• As you repeat touching / during playback, movies are played back as fast as about 5 times
t about 10 times t about 30 times t about 60 times.

• Reduced-size images which enable you to view many movies at the same time on the VISUAL INDEX
screen are called “thumbnails.”

• You can operate playback using the PREV/PLAY/NEXT/STOP/PAUSE/SCAN/SLOW buttons on the
camcorder.

Next

Fast forward

Pause/Play

To adjust the volume

Adjust the volume with the VOLUME buttons.

To return to the recording mode

Press the VISUAL INDEX button.

Viewing still images

You can create still images by capturing scenes from movies that you recorded on your
camcorder (p. 55).

Recording/Playback

View still images.

1 Touch the recording media you want to view.

: Memory card A
: Memory card B

Continued ,

43

Playback (Continued)

2 Touch the playback mode, then select (still image).

Playback mode

3 Touch twice the thumbnail of the still image you want to view.

The first touch will show the information on the still image at the lower part of the screen.

ADate and time of recording
BResolution
CImage size
DPlayback folder
EPlayback folder edge

Indicates that this is the first or the last page of the playback folder. This does not appear
when there is only 1 playback folder.

• B appears on the still image that was played back most recently.

Your camcorder displays the selected still image.

44

VISUAL INDEX

Next

Previous

Changing/checking the settings in your camcorder

Displaying recording data (Data code)

You can display information, including
date, time, and camera data automatically
stored during recording on the screen
during playback.

Press the DATA CODE button A
during playback or pause.

The screen changes like “date and time
display t camera data display t no
display” as you press the button.

A STEADYSHOT

Changing the screen

You can turn on and off the display of the
time code, and other information on the
screen.

Press the DISPLAY button B.

The screen indicators turn on (displayed)
and off (not displayed) as you press the
button.
In the recording mode, the screen changes
like “detailed display t simple display t
no display” as you press the button.

z Tips

• You can display the screen indicators during
playback on a TV. Select [ALL OUTPUT] of
[DISPLAY OUTPUT] (p. 75).

B Exposure

appears during playback of the
movie recorded with the iris, gain or
shutter speed automatically adjusted.

appears during playback of the
movie recorded with the iris, gain or
shutter speed manually adjusted.

C Iris

appears in the iris value display
area during playback of the movie
recorded with the iris manually adjusted
to its maximum value.

D Gain
E Shutter speed
F White balance

Recording/Playback

Continued ,

45

Changing/checking the settings in your camcorder (Continued)

b Notes

• The exposure correction value (EV), shutter
speed, iris and flash on/off will be displayed
during viewing still images.

• When you play back the memory card on other
devices, the camera data may be displayed
incorrectly. Confirm the correct camera data on
your camcorder.

1 Press the STATUS CHECK button

C.

Displaying the settings in your camcorder (Status check)

You can check the settings of the following
items.

• Audio setup such as microphone volume
level (p. 71)

• Output signal setup ([VIDEO OUT], etc.)
(p. 70)

• Functions assigned to the ASSIGN
buttons (p. 39)

• Camera setup (p. 65)

• Memory card information
You can check the estimated used and free
spaces.

2 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial D

until a desired display shows up
on the screen.

AUDIO t OUTPUT t ASSIGN t
CAMERA t MEDIA INFO t
BATTERY INFO

Setup items are displayed according to
the settings of the camcorder when it is
turned on.

To hide the display

Press the STATUS CHECK button C.

• Battery Info
You can check the remaining capacity of
the attached battery.

46

Connecting a monitor or a TV

Playback image quality depends on the type of monitor or TV, or the jacks used to make the
connection.
Use the supplied AC Adaptor to obtain AC power (p. 15).
Refer also to the instruction manuals supplied with the device to be connected.

Jacks on your camcorder

Open the jack cover and connect the cable.

Recording/Playback

Continued ,

47

Connecting a monitor or a TV (Continued)

Connecting to a high definition TV

High definition image quality (HD) movies are played back in high
definition image quality (HD).
Standard definition image quality (SD) movies are played back in
standard definition image quality (SD).

COMPONENT IN VIDEO

IN

AUDIO

VIDEO

HDMI IN

: Signal flow

(REC/OUT SET)
menu t
[VIDEO OUT] t
[COMPONENT
OUTPUT] t
[1080i/576i] (default)
(p. 70)

AUDIO

Type Camcorder Cable TV Menu Setting

A/V connecting cable (supplied)

COMPONENT

(White)

(Red)

Component video cable
(supplied)

(Green) Y

(Blue) P

B/CB

(Red) PR/CR

b Notes

• If you connect only component video plugs, audio signals are not output. Connect the white and red plugs
to output audio signals.

48

: Signal flow

Type Camcorder Cable TV Menu Setting

HDMI cable (sold separately)

HDMI IN

(REC/OUT SET)
menu t
[VIDEO OUT] t
[HDMI OUTPUT] t
[AUTO] (default) (p. 70)

b Notes

• Use an HDMI cable with the HDMI logo.

• Images are not output from the HDMI OUT jack of your camcorder, if copyright protection signals are
recorded in the movies.

• Your TVs may not function correctly (for example, no sound or image).

• Do not connect the HDMI OUT jack of your camcorder and HDMI OUT jack of the external device with
the HDMI cable. This may cause a malfunction.

• This camcorder is not compatible with “BRAVIA” sync.

Recording/Playback

Continued ,

49

Connecting a monitor or a TV (Continued)

Connecting to a 16:9 (wide) or 4:3 TV

High definition image quality (HD) movies are played back
in standard definition image quality (SD).
Standard definition image quality (SD) movies are played
back in standard definition image quality (SD).

COMPONENT IN VIDEO

AUDIO

VIDEO/AUDIO

To set the aspect ratio according to the connected TV (16:9/4:3)

Select (REC/OUT SET) t [VIDEO OUT] t [TV TYPE] and the aspect ratio to match
your TV (p. 70).

z Tips

• When your TV is monaural (when your TV has only one audio input jack), connect the yellow plug of the

A/V connecting cable to the video input jack and connect the white (left channel) or the red (right
channel) plug to the audio input jack of your TV or VCR. When you want to play the sound in monaural
mode, use a connecting cable for that purpose.

: Signal flow

Type Camcorder Cable TV Menu Setting

A/V connecting cable (supplied)

Component video cable
(supplied)

(Green) Y

(Blue) P

(Red) PR/CR

COMPONENT

(White)

(Red)

B/CB

IN

AUDIO

VIDEO

(REC/OUT SET)
menu t
[VIDEO OUT] t
[COMPONENT
OUTPUT] t
[576i] (p. 70)

[VIDEO OUT] t
[TV TYPE] t
[16:9]/[4:3]* (p. 70)

b Notes

• If you connect only component video plugs, audio signals are not output. Connect the white and red plugs
to output audio signals.

50

: Signal flow

Type Camcorder Cable TV Menu Setting

A/V connecting cable (supplied)

(Yellow)

(White)

(Red)

VIDEO

AUDIO

(No other jacks should be
connected.)

(REC/OUT SET)
menu t
[VIDEO OUT] t
[TV TYPE] t
[16:9]/[4:3]* (p. 70)

* Change the settings according to the TV connected.

When connecting to your TV via a VCR

Select the connecting method with [VIDEO OUT] (p. 70) depending on the input jack of the
VCR. Connect your camcorder to the LINE IN input on the VCR. Set the input selector on the
VCR to LINE (VIDEO 1, VIDEO 2, etc.).

b Notes

• Images are output in standard definition image quality (SD) when the A/V connecting cable is used.

• When the frame rate of [REC FORMAT] is 25p, images are converted to the interlace signals by the pull­down system to be output.

z Tips

• The resolution of the signal depends on the [VIDEO OUT] setting. See page 70 for details.

• If you connect your camcorder to the TV using more than one type of cable to output images, the order of
priority of the TV input jacks is as follows:

t component video t video.

HDMI

• HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface) is an interface to send both video/audio signals. The
HDMI OUT jack outputs high quality images and digital audio.

If your TV/VCR has a 21-pin adaptor (EUROCONNECTOR)

Use a 21-pin adaptor (commercially available) to view playback images.

TV/VCR

Recording/Playback

51

Editing

Operating the MODE menu

You can edit the recorded movies, format
memory cards, etc.

MODE button

POWER switch

4 Touch the desired item.

Example: [DELETE]

5 Operate following the

instructions on the screen.

MODE button

1 Set the POWER switch to ON.

2 Press the MODE button.

3 Touch the desired category.

Example: [EDIT] category

52

To hide the MODE menu screen

Touch , or press the MODE button.

To return to the previous screen

Touch .

Protecting recorded images (Protect)

Protect movies and still images to avoid
deleting them by mistake.

z Tips

• You can also protect movies and still images by
pressing the MENU button on the VISUAL
INDEX screen or the playback screen.

1 Press the MODE button.

2 Touch [EDIT] t [PROTECT].

3 To protect movies, touch [MOVIE

PROTECT] t select the desired
memory card and image quality.

To protect still images, touch [PHOTO
PROTECT] t select the desired
memory card.

4 Touch the movies or still images

to be protected.

- is displayed on the selected images.

To undo the protection of movies and
still images

Touch the movie or still image marked with

- in step 4.

- disappears.

Editing

z Tips

• Press and hold the image down to preview
the image. Touch to return to the
previous screen.

• You can select up to 100 images at one time.

5 Touch t [YES] t .

53

Using the Playlist of movies

The Playlist is a list showing thumbnails of
the movies that you have selected.
The original movies are not changed even if
you edit or erase the movies added to the
Playlist.

Creating the Playlist

b Notes

• High definition image quality (HD) movies and
standard definition image quality (SD) movies
are added to individual Playlists.

1 Press the MODE button.

2 Touch [EDIT] t [PLAYLIST EDIT]

t [ADD] t select the desired
memory card and image quality.

3 Touch the movie to be added to

the Playlist.

is displayed on the selected movies.

from your camcorder during the operation. It
may damage the memory card.

• You cannot add still images to a Playlist.

z Tips

• You can add a maximum of 999 high definition
image quality (HD) movies, or 99 standard
definition image quality (SD) movies to the
Playlist.

• You can also add movies by pressing the
MENU button on the VISUAL INDEX screen,
the playback screen or the Playlist screen.

Playing the Playlist

1 Press the MODE button.

2 Touch [PLAY] t [PLAYLIST] t

select the desired memory card
and image quality.

Movies added to the Playlist appear.

3 Touch the movie you want to play

back.

The Playlist is played back from the
selected movie to the end, then the
screen returns to the Playlist screen.

z Tips

• Press and hold the image down to preview
the image. Touch to return to the
previous screen.

4 Touch t [YES] t .

b Notes

• Do not remove the battery pack, the AC Adaptor
or the memory card that contains the movies

54

To erase unnecessary movies from
the Playlist

1 Press the MODE button.
2 Touch [EDIT] t [PLAYLIST EDIT]

t [ERASE] t select the desired
memory card and image quality.

• To erase all the movies from the Playlist,
touch [EDIT] t [PLAYLIST EDIT] t
[ERASE ALL] t select the desired
memory card and image quality.

3 Touch the movie to be erased from the

list.

is displayed on the selected movies.

z Tips

• Press and hold the image down to preview
the image. Touch to return to the
previous screen.

4 Touch t [YES] t .

z Tips

• Even if you erase a movie from a Playlist, the
original movie is not deleted.

• You can also erase movies by pressing the
MENU button on the Playlist screen or the
Playlist playback screen.

Capturing still images from a movie

You can save a selected frame from a
recorded movie as a still image.

1 Press the MODE button.

2 Touch [EDIT] t [PHOTO

CAPTURE] t select the desired
memory card and image quality.

To change the order within the Playlist

1 Press the MODE button.
2 Touch [EDIT] t [PLAYLIST EDIT]

t [MOVE] t select the desired
memory card and image quality.

3 Touch the movie to be moved.

is displayed on the selected movies.

z Tips

• Press and hold the image down to preview
the image. Touch to return to the
previous screen.

4 Touch .
5 Select the destination with B/b.
6 Touch t [YES] t .

z Tips

• When you select multiple movies, the movies
are moved following the order appearing in the
Playlist.

• You can also reorder movies by pressing the
MENU button on the Playlist screen.

3 Touch the movie to be captured.

The selected movie starts playback.

Editing

4 Touch at the point where

you want to capture.

The movie pauses. Play and pause
toggles as you press .

After you select the point with , make
fine adjustment with / .

Returns to the beginning of the selected
movie

5 Touch .

The captured still image is saved on the
memory card selected for movies. When
capturing is finished, the screen returns
to pause.

• To continue capturing, touch , then

repeat steps from step 4.

• To capture a still image from another movie,

touch , then repeat steps from step 3. If
you change the memory card and the image

Continued ,

55

Capturing still images from a
movie (Continued)

quality of the movies, start again from the
beginning.

6 Touch t .

b Notes

• The image size is fixed depending on the image

quality of the movie:
– [2.1M] with high definition image quality

(HD)

– [0.2M] in 16:9 (wide) with standard definition

image quality (SD)

– [VGA(0.3M)] in 4:3 with standard definition

image quality (SD)

• The memory card where you want to save still

images should have enough free space.

• The recording date and time of captured still

images is the same as the recording date and
time of the movies.

• If the movie you are capturing from has no data

code, the recording date and time of the still
image will be the date and time you captured
from the movie.

Dividing a movie

You can divide a movie at a designated
point.

1 Press the MODE button.

2 Touch [EDIT] t [DIVIDE] t

select the desired memory card
and image quality.

3 Touch the movie to be divided.

The selected movie starts playback.

4 Touch at the point where you

want to divide.

The movie pauses. Play and pause
toggles as you press .

After you select the point with , make
fine adjustment with / .

56

Returns to the beginning of the selected
movie

5 Touch t [YES] t .

b Notes

• You cannot restore movies once they are
divided.

• Do not remove the battery pack, the AC Adaptor
or the memory card that contains the movies
from your camcorder during the operation. It
may damage the memory card.

• A slight difference may occur from the point
where you touch and the actual dividing
point, as your camcorder selects the dividing
point based in about half-second increments.

• If you divide the original movie, the movie
added to the Playlist will also be divided.

z Tips

• You can also divide a movie by pressing the
MENU button on the VISUAL INDEX screen
or the playback screen of movies.

Deleting movies and still images

You can free media space by deleting
movies and still images from the memory
card.

b Notes

• You cannot restore images once they are
deleted.

• Do not remove the battery pack, the AC Adaptor
or the memory card that contains the movies or
still images from your camcorder during the
operation. It may damage the memory card.

• You cannot delete protected movies and still
images. Undo the protection of the movies and
still images to delete them, before you try to
delete them (p. 53).

• If the deleted movie is included in the Playlist
(p. 54), the movie added to the Playlist is
deleted also from the Playlist.

• Save important movies and still images in
advance (p. 77).

z Tips

• You can select up to 100 images at one time.

• To delete all data recorded on the memory card
and recover all the recordable space of the
memory card, format the memory card (p. 58).

1 Press the MODE button.

Editing

2 Touch [EDIT] t [DELETE].

3 To delete movies, touch [MOVIE

DELETE] t select the desired
memory card and image quality.

To delete still images, touch [PHOTO
DELETE] t select the desired
memory card.

4 Touch the movies or still images

to be deleted.

is displayed on the selected images.

Continued ,

57

Deleting movies and still images
(Continued)

z Tips

• Press and hold the image down to preview
the image. Touch to return to the
previous screen.

Formatting the memory card

Formatting deletes all data from the
memory card to recover recordable free
space.

b Notes

• Connect your camcorder to the wall outlet (wall
socket) using the supplied AC Adaptor to
prevent your camcorder from running out of
power during the operation.

• To avoid the loss of important images, you
should save them (p. 77) before formatting the
memory card.

• Protected movies and still images are also
deleted.

5 Touch t [YES] t .

To delete all movies/still images at
one time

In step 3, touch [MOVIE DELETE ALL]
t select the desired memory card and
image quality t [YES] t [YES] t .

• To delete all still images at one time, touch
[PHOTO DELETE ALL] t select the desired
memory card t [YES] t [YES] t .

b Notes

• Protected movies and still images are not
deleted from the memory card.

z Tips

• You can also delete images by pressing the
MENU button on the VISUAL INDEX screen
or the playback screen of movies and still
images.

1 Press the MODE button.

2 Touch [MANAGE MEDIA] t

[MEDIA FORMAT].

3 Touch the memory card to be

formatted.

4 Touch [YES] t [YES] t .

b Notes

• While [Executing...] is displayed, do not operate
the buttons on the camcorder, or disconnect the
AC Adaptor or remove the memory card from
the camcorder. (The access lamp is lit or
flashing while formatting the memory card.)

58

Preventing data on the memory card from being recovered

Unintelligible data will be written on the
memory card. Thus, it may become more
difficult to recover any original data. Even
if you format the memory card, there may
be some data remaining. Therefore, when
you dispose of or transfer the memory card,
it is recommended that you perform a
[ MEDIA EMPTY]/[ MEDIA
EMPTY] operation.

b Notes

• If you perform this operation, all stored data are
deleted. To avoid the loss of important images,
they should be saved (p. 77) before the
operation.

• You cannot perform this operation unless you
connect the AC Adaptor to the wall outlet (wall
socket).

• Disconnect all cables except the AC Adaptor.
Do not disconnect the AC Adaptor during the
operation.

• Do not apply any vibrations or shocks to your
camcorder during this operation.

1 Operate the camcorder on an

outside power source using the
AC Adaptor (p. 15).

2 Set the POWER switch to ON.

The media empty screen appears.

STOP button

7 Touch [YES] t [YES] t .

b Notes

• It may take from several minutes to several
hours to empty recording media, depending on
the capacity. You can check the actual time
required on the LCD screen.

• If you stop the operation while [Executing...]
appears, be sure to complete the operation by
performing [MEDIA FORMAT] or emptying
when you use the memory card next time.

Editing

3 Press the MODE button.

4 Touch [MANAGE MEDIA] t

[MEDIA FORMAT].

5 Touch the memory card to be

formatted.

The format screen appears.

6 Press and hold the STOP button

for more than 3 seconds.

59

Repairing the image database file

This function checks the management
information and the consistency of movies
on the memory card, and repairs any
inconsistencies found.

b Notes

• Connect your camcorder to the wall outlet (wall
socket) using the supplied AC Adaptor to
prevent your camcorder from running out of
power during the operation.

1 Press the MODE button.

2 Touch [MANAGE MEDIA] t

[REPAIR IMAGE DB FILE].

3 Touch the memory card you want

to check the management file.

4 Touch [YES].

The management file check starts.
Touch and quit the management
file check if no inconsistency is found.

5 Touch [YES].

After [Completed.] appears, touch .

b Notes

• If you stop the operation while [Repairing the
Image Database File] appears, be sure to
complete the operation as described above when
you use the memory card next time.

60

Using the Menu

Operating the menu

You can change various settings or make
detailed adjustments using the menu items
displayed on the screen.

MENU button

V/v/B/b/EXEC buttons

POWER switch

SEL/PUSH EXEC dial/
B/b buttons

MENU button

3 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial

until the icon of the desired menu
is highlighted, then press the dial
to select the menu.

CAMERA SET (p. 65)

REC/OUT SET (p. 69)

AUDIO SET (p. 71)

DISPLAY SET (p. 73)

OTHERS (p. 76)

Using the Menu

4 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial

until the desired menu item is
highlighted, then press the dial to
select the item.

z Tips

• You may select menu items also with the B/b
buttons.

1 Set the POWER switch to ON.

2 Press the MENU button.

The menu screen appears.

5 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial

until the desired setting is
highlighted, then press the dial to
confirm the setting.

Continued ,

61

Operating the menu (Continued)

6 Press the MENU button to hide

the menu screen.

To return to the previous screen, select
[ RETURN].

b Notes

• The available menu items vary depending on the

context of your camcorder during recording or
playback.

62

.

Menu items

z: Functions that return to the default settings when you switch the
format, perform the functions by the MODE button, or turn off the
camcorder.

: Functions that can be assigned to the ASSIGN buttons.

(CAMERA SET) menu

(p. 65)

GAIN SET
AGC LIMIT
MINUS AGC
IRIS RING ROTATE
WB PRESET
AWB SENS
AE SHIFT
AE RESPONSE
AUTO IRIS LIMIT
FLICKER REDUCE
BACK LIGHT
SPOTLIGHT
STEADYSHOT
AF ASSIST
HANDLE ZOOM
D.EXTENDER z
FADER z
x.v.Color
COLOR BAR z

(REC/OUT SET) menu

(p. 69)

REC FORMAT

WIDE REC

VIDEO OUT

(AUDIO SET) menu (p. 71)

AUDIO LIMIT
HEADPHONE OUT
INT MIC SET
XLR SET

(DISPLAY SET) menu

(p. 73)

ZEBRA
PEAKING
MARKER
EXPANDED FOCUS

TYPE
CAMERA DATA

DISPLAY
AUDIO LEVEL

DISPLAY
LCD BRIGHT
LCD COLOR
LCD BACKLIGHT

LEVEL
VF BACKLIGHT
VF POWERMODE

REMAINING

DISPLAY OUTPUT

Using the Menu

Continued ,

63

Menu items (Continued)

(OTHERS) menu (p. 76)

ASSIGN BUTTON
CLOCK SET
AREA SET
SUMMERTIME
LANGUAGE
BEEP
REC LAMP
REMOTE CONTROL
CALIBRATION

(SMOOTH SLOW REC)

menu

(p. 37)

REC MODE

TIMING

(EDIT) menu (p. 53, 54, 56,

57)

PROTECT
ADD TO PLAYLIST
DIVIDE
DELETE
DELETE ALL

64

(PLAYLIST EDIT) menu

(p. 54)

ADD
MOVE
ERASE
ERASE ALL

(CAMERA SET)

menu

Settings to adjust your camcorder to the recording conditions (GAIN SET/BACK LIGHT/STEADYSHOT, etc.)

The default settings are marked with B.
The indicators in parentheses appear when
the items are selected.

See page 61 for details on selecting
menu items.

Press the MENU button t select

(CAMERA SET) with the SEL/PUSH

EXEC dial.

expanded to the negative range. Especially
in a bright environment, minus gain control
allows more suitable gain setting and
enables low noise recording. The dynamic
range of the camcorder is not reduced when
you set [MINUS AGC] to [ON].

B ON

Enables minus gain control (up to -3 dB)
during automatic gain control, as required.

OFF

Disables minus gain control during
automatic gain control.

GAIN SET

You can set gain values for H, M and L
positions of the GAIN switch. The default
settings of [H], [M] and [L] are 18 dB, 9 dB
and 0 dB, respectively.

1 Select [H], [M] or [L] with the SEL/

PUSH EXEC dial.

2 Set the gain value with the SEL/PUSH

EXEC dial, and press the dial.
You can select the value between -6 dB
and 21 dB by 3 dB. The larger the value,
the higher the gain.

3 Select [OK] with the SEL/PUSH EXEC

dial.

4 Press the MENU button to hide the

menu screen.

AGC LIMIT

You can select the upper limit for the Auto
Gain Control (AGC) from [OFF] (21 dB,
the default setting), [18dB], [15dB],
[12dB], [9dB], [6dB], [3dB] and [0dB].

b Notes

• If you adjust the gain manually, you cannot
obtain the effect of [AGC LIMIT].

MINUS AGC

When you set this function to [ON], the
automatic gain control range can be

IRIS RING ROTATE

You can select the operating direction of
the iris ring.

B NORMAL

Makes images dark with clockwise
rotation of the iris ring.

OPPOSITE

Makes images dark with counter­clockwise rotation of the iris ring.

z Tips

• You can assign this function to an ASSIGN
button (p. 39).

WB PRESET

You can use the preset white balance. For
more details, see page 29.

AWB SENS

You can set the auto white balance
operation under a reddish light source such
as an incandescent lamp or candle, or under
a bluish light source such as in outdoor
shade.

B INTELLIGENT

Automatically adjusts the white balance so
that scenes look natural for the light
source.

Continued ,

Using the Menu

65

Press the MENU button t select (CAMERA SET) with the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial.

HIGH

Automatically adjusts the white balance
while reducing redness or blueness.

MIDDLE

LOW

Automatically adjusts the white balance
while increasing redness or blueness.

b Notes

• This is only effective when white balance is
adjusted automatically.

• [AWB SENS] is not effective under a clear sky
or the sun.

AE SHIFT

x ON/OFF

You can turn on or off the function. When
[ON] is selected, and selected value
appear on the screen.

x LEVEL

You can set an offset value to adjust the
automatic exposure adjustment value from
[-7] (dark) - [0] (standard) - [+7] (bright)
with the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial. The
default setting is [0].

b Notes

• This function is not effective while you adjust
the iris, shutter speed and gain all manually.

z Tips

• You can assign an ASSIGN button to work as
[ON/OFF] (p. 39).

AE RESPONSE

You can select the speed at which the
exposure is adjusted automatically
following the changes in the brightness of
the subject. You can select the speed from
[FAST], [MIDDLE] and [SLOW]. The
default setting is [FAST].

AUTO IRIS LIMIT

You can select the highest iris value for the
automatic adjustment from [F11], [F9.6],
[F8], [F6.8], [F5.6], [F4.8] and [F4]. The
default setting is [F11].

b Notes

• This function is not effective during the manual
iris adjustment.

FLICKER REDUCE

B ON

Reduces flickering. Flickering of the
screen under a light source such as
fluorescent lamps will be reduced.

OFF

Not reduce flickering.

b Notes

• Flickering may not be reduced for certain light
sources.

.

BACK LIGHT

When you set this function to [ON] (.),
you can correct backlighting. The default
setting is [OFF].

b Notes

• [BACK LIGHT] is set to [OFF] when you set
[SPOTLIGHT] to [ON].

• [BACK LIGHT] is set to [OFF] if all of iris,
gain, and shutter speed are adjusted manually.

z Tips

• You can assign this function to an ASSIGN
button (p. 39).

SPOTLIGHT

When you set this function to [ON] ( ),
you can prevent overexposure of light while
recording a subject under strong light, such
as a stage. For example, you can prevent
people's faces from being over-exposed.
The default setting is [OFF].

66

b Notes

• [SPOTLIGHT] is set to [OFF] when you set
[BACK LIGHT] to [

• [SPOTLIGHT] is set to [OFF] if all of iris, gain,
and shutter speed are adjusted manually.

z Tips

• You can assign this function to an ASSIGN
button (p. 39).

ON].

STEADYSHOT

x SET

B STEADYSHOT

You can activate the camera-shake

reduction

ACTIVE STEADYSHOT ( )

You can use the camera-shake reduction
with more powerful effect.

OFF

Select [OFF] ( ) when you use a
tripod (sold separately) to make images
look natural.

x STEADYSHOT TYPE

You can select a type of camera-shake
reduction for different recording situations.

HARD

Reduces camera shakes considerably.
This setting is not suitable for recording

when you are using techniques like
panning or tilting.

B STANDARD

Standard camera-shake reduction.

SOFT

Reduces camera shakes moderately. Slight
unsteadiness remains in movies, which
make the movies look as they are.

WIDE CONVERSION

This item is provided for a wide
conversion lens (sold separately), and
especially effective for Sony wide
conversion lens.

setting.

x ACTIVE STEADYSHOT TYPE

You can select a type of powerful camera­shake reduction for different recording
situations.

B STANDARD

Reduces camera shakes more powerfully
while you are walking or moving around.

WIDE CONVERSION

This item is provided for using a wide
conversion lens (sold separately) in
[ACTIVE STEADYSHOT] mode, and
especially effective for Sony wide
conversion lens.

b Notes

• At the [ACTIVE STEADYSHOT] setting, the
imaging field shifts slightly to the telephoto
side, and the resolution will deteriorate slightly,
as well.

z Tips

• You can assign an ASSIGN button to work as
[SET] (p. 39).

AF ASSIST

When you set this function to [ON], you
can temporarily focus manually using the
focus ring during the auto focus adjustment.
The default setting is [OFF].

b Notes

• This function is effective only when the FOCUS
switch is set to AUTO (p. 26).

HANDLE ZOOM

You can select the zoom speed for the FIX
position of the handle zoom switch from [1]
(slow) through [8] (fast). The default setting
is [3].

Using the Menu

Continued ,

67

Press the MENU button t select (CAMERA SET) with the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial.

D.EXTENDER

When you set this function to [ON]
( ), the displayed image becomes
about 1.5 times larger. The image quality
decreases because the image is digitally
processed. This function helps you to focus
on far-away subjects such as a wild bird
away at a distance. The default setting is
[OFF].

b Notes

• The function returns to the default setting when
you switch the format, perform the function by
the MODE button, or turn off the camcorder.

z Tips

• You can assign this function to an ASSIGN
button (p. 39).

FADER

You can add visual effects to transition
between scenes.

1 Select [WHITE FADER] or [BLACK

FADER] during standby to fade in with the
selected effect, or recording to fade out
with the selected effect.

2 Press the record button.

The fader indicator stops flashing and
disappears when the fading is complete.

To cancel before starting the operation,
select [OFF] in step 1.
The setting will be cleared every time you
press the record button.

Fading out Fading in

WHITE FADER

BLACK FADER

68

b Notes

• This function is automatically set to [OFF] (the
default setting) when you switch the format,
perform the function by the MODE button, or
turn off the camcorder.

• You cannot set this function when the remaining
space of the memory card is less than 1 minute.

z Tips

• You can assign this function to an ASSIGN
button (p. 39).

x.v.Color

When you set this function to [ON]
( ), you can record with the wider
color range. Your camcorder can reproduce
brilliant and vivid colors for flowers and the
beautiful blue-green of tropical oceans.
The default setting is [OFF].

b Notes

• The colors may not be well reproduced when
you play back a movie recorded with this
function set to [ON] on a TV that does not
support x.v.Color.

• You cannot set [x.v.Color] in the following
cases:

– When standard definition image quality (SD)

is selected.

– During recording movies

• When you set [x.v.Color] to [ON], the picture
profile will be disabled.

COLOR BAR

x ON/OFF

When you select [ON], you can display
color bars on the screen or record them on
the memory card. This function helps you
to adjust colors when you view movies
recorded with your camcorder on a TV or a
monitor. The default setting is [OFF].

b Notes

• This function is automatically set to [OFF]
when you turn off the camcorder.

• You cannot change the setting during recording
or expanded focus operation, or when fader is
set.

x TYPE

Selects a type of the color bars.

TYPE 1

TYPE 2

TYPE 3

TYPE 4 (75% brightness of TYPE 3)

z Tips

• You can assign an ASSIGN button to work as
[ON/OFF] (p. 39).

(REC/OUT SET)

menu

Recording settings, input and output settings (REC FORMAT/VIDEO OUT, etc.)

The default settings are marked with B.
The indicators in parentheses appear when
the items are selected.

See page 61 for details on selecting
menu items.

Press the MENU button t select

(REC/OUT SET) with the SEL/PUSH

EXEC dial.

REC FORMAT

See page 24.

WIDE REC

You can record a movie in an aspect ratio
that matches that of a TV that you want to
connect. Refer also to the instruction
manuals that come with the TV.

B ON

Records a movie in an aspect ratio that
matches the full screen of a 16:9 (wide)
TV.

OFF ( )

Records a movie in an aspect ratio that
matches the full screen of a 4:3 TV.

b Notes

• Set [TV TYPE] correctly to suite a TV that you
want to connect for playback.

• The aspect ratio will be fixed to 16:9 and you
cannot set it to 4:3 when you record movies with
high definition image quality (HD).

Using the Menu

Continued ,

69

Press the MENU button t select (REC/OUT SET) with the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial.

VIDEO OUT

x HDMI OUTPUT

You can select the resolution of the output
signal from the HDMI OUT jack.

B AUTO

720p/576i

1080i/576i

576p

576i

x COMPONENT OUTPUT

You can select the resolution of the output
signal from the COMPONENT OUT jacks.

720p/576i

B 1080i/576i

576i

x TV TYPE

You need to convert the signal depending
on a type of your TV when playing back the
movie. The recorded movies are played
back as following illustrations.

B 16:9

Select to view your movies on a 16:9
(wide) TV.

16:9 format
movies

4:3 format
movies

b Notes

• When you play back the standard definition

image quality (SD) movies recorded with
[ WIDE REC] set to [ON], images may
appear normal in vertical direction, but
compressed in horizontal direction, depending
on the TV.

4:3

Select to view your movies on a 4:3
standard TV.

16:9 format
movies

70

4:3 format
movies

(AUDIO SET) menu

Settings for the audio recording (AUDIO LIMIT/XLR SET, etc.)

The default settings are marked with B.
The indicators in parentheses appear when
the items are selected.

See page 61 for details on selecting
menu items.

Press the MENU button t select

(AUDIO SET) with the SEL/PUSH

EXEC dial.

appears on the status check

screen.

x INT MIC WIND

OFF

Disables wind noise reduction.

B ON

Enables wind noise reduction.

appears on the status check screen.

AUDIO LIMIT

You can set the clipping-noise reduction
function for CH1/CH2.

B OFF

Disables the function.

ON

Enables the function.

b Notes

• This function is available only when you set the
AUTO/MAN (CH1/CH2) switch to MAN.

HEADPHONE OUT

You can set the sound to output to the
headphone when the HEADPHONE
MONITOR switch is set to STEREO MIX.

B STEREO

Outputs in stereo.

MONO

Outputs in monaural.

INT MIC SET

x INT MIC SENS

You can set recording sensitivity of the
internal microphone.

B NORMAL

Sensitivity that is normally used in
professional recordings.

HIGH

Sensitivity that is normally used in
consumer recordings.

XLR SET

x XLR AGC LINK

You can select either linked or separate
AGC (Auto Gain Control) of CH1 and CH2
when using an external microphone (sold
separately).

B SEPARATE

Separately applies the AGC for CH1/CH2.
Sound inputs from CH1/CH2 will be
recorded as separate sound.

LINKED ( )

Applies the AGC of CH1 linked with that
of CH2. Sound inputs from CH1/CH2 will
be recorded as a set of sound such as stereo
sound. appears on the status check

A

screen.

b Notes

• This function is available when the CH1 and
CH2 switches are set to AUTO and the INPUT1
and INPUT2 switches are both set to MIC or
both set to LINE (p. 35).

x AUDIO MANUAL GAIN

You can select either linked or separate
audio level control of CH1 and CH2 when
using an external microphone (sold
separately).

B SEPARATE

Separately controls the audio levels of
CH1 and CH2. Sound inputs from CH1
and CH2 will be recorded as separate
sound.

Continued ,

Using the Menu

71

Press the MENU button t select (AUDIO SET) with the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial.

LINKED ( )

Controls the audio level of CH1 linked
with that of CH2. Sound inputs from CH1
and CH2 will be recorded as a set of sound
such as stereo sound. appears on the

M

status check screen.

b Notes

• This function is available when the CH1 and
CH2 switches are set to MAN and the INPUT1
and INPUT2 switches are both set to MIC or
both set to LINE (p. 35).

• When you select [LINKED], you can adjust the
volume with the AUDIO LEVEL dial of CH1
(p. 35).

x INPUT1 TRIM

You can adjust the input signal level from
INPUT1.
You can select from [-18dB], [-12dB],
[-6dB], [0dB], [+6dB] and [+12dB]. The
default setting is [0dB].

b Notes

• The setting is not effective when you set the
INPUT1 switch to LINE.

x INPUT1 WIND

B OFF

Disables wind noise reduction.

ON

Enables wind noise reduction.

appears on the status check screen.

b Notes

• The setting is not effective when you set the
INPUT1 switch to LINE.

x INPUT2 TRIM

x INPUT2 WIND

You can set INPUT2 in the same way as
INPUT1.

z Tips

• -48 dBu is set as 0 dB in your camcorder.

• Set INPUT TRIM to [0dB] for a microphone
(sold separately).

• The INPUT TRIM function adjusts the input
level from an external microphone. When using

72

a highly sensitive microphone or recording loud
sound, set this to the minus side. When using a
less sensitive microphone or recording quiet
sound, set it to the plus side.

• When recording loud sound, the sound may be
distorted at either the input point or the
recording point. If it is distorted at the input
point, adjust the sound using the INPUT TRIM
function. If it is distorted at the recording point,
lower the total volume level manually.

• If you set INPUT TRIM too far to the minus
side, the microphone volume becomes too low,
resulting in a poor signal to noise ratio.

• Test the effect of the [AUDIO SET] function
according to the microphone used or the sound
field of the recording site before actual
recording.

(DISPLAY SET)

menu

Display settings of the display and the viewfinder (MARKER/VF BACKLIGHT/ DISPLAY OUTPUT, etc.)

The default settings are marked with B.
The indicators in parentheses appear when
the items are selected.

See page 61 for details on selecting
menu items.

Press the MENU button t select

(DISPLAY SET) with the SEL/PUSH

EXEC dial.

ZEBRA

You can display a zebra pattern as a guide
for adjusting brightness.

x ON/OFF

When you select [ON], and the
brightness level appear on the screen. The
zebra pattern will not be recorded with the
image. The default setting is [OFF].

x LEVEL

You can select the brightness level between
70 and 100 or 100+. The default setting is
[70].

z Tips

• The zebra pattern is a strip pattern displayed
over a part of an image on the screen when the
part is higher than the preset brightness level.

• You can assign an ASSIGN button to work as
[ON/OFF] (p. 39).

PEAKING

x ON/OFF

When you select [ON], appears
and you can display an image on the screen
with its outlines enhanced. This function
helps you to adjust the focus. The default
setting is [OFF].

x COLOR

You can select peaking color from
[WHITE], [RED] and [YELLOW]. The
default setting is [WHITE].

x LEVEL

You can select a peaking sensitivity from
[HIGH], [MIDDLE] and [LOW]. The
default setting is [MIDDLE].

b Notes

• The enhanced outlines will not be recorded on
the memory card.

z Tips

• You can focus more easily using this function in
combination with the expanded focus function
(p. 27).

• You can assign an ASSIGN button to work as
[ON/OFF] (p. 39).

MARKER

x ON/OFF

When you select [ON], you can display
markers. The default setting is [OFF].
Markers will not be recorded on the
memory card.

x CENTER

When you select [ON], you can display a
marker at the center of the screen. The
default setting is [ON].

x GUIDEFRAME

When you select [ON], you can display
frame markers that help you to check
horizontal and vertical positions of a
subject. The default setting is [OFF].

b Notes

• Only the time code is output to an external
device via external output jacks when
[MARKER] is set to [ON], even if [DISPLAY
OUTPUT] is set to [ALL OUTPUT].

Using the Menu

Continued ,

73

Press the MENU button t select (DISPLAY SET) with the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial.

• You cannot display markers under following
conditions:

– [EXPANDED FOCUS]
– During [SMOOTH SLOW REC]
– When the current time is displayed after the

power is turned on

• You can display markers only on the LCD panel
and viewfinder. You cannot display them on an
external device.

z Tips

• You can display all types of markers at the same
time.

• You can obtain a balanced composition by
positioning the subject at the cross points of the
guideframe marker.

• You can assign an ASSIGN button to work as
[ON/OFF] (p. 39).

EXPANDED FOCUS TYPE

You can set a type of the expanded focus
display.

B TYPE 1

Simply enlarges images.

TYPE 2

Enlarges and shows images in black and
white.

CAMERA DATA DISPLAY

When you set this function to [ON], you
can constantly display the iris, gain and
shutter speed settings on the screen. The
default setting is [OFF].

z Tips

• The settings appear on the screen during the
manual adjustment regardless of the settings of
this function.

• indicates that the settings are automatically
adjusted values.

• The displayed settings are different from the
settings that will be displayed when you press
the DATA CODE button (p. 45).

AUDIO LEVEL DISPLAY

When you set this function to [ON], you
can display the audio level meter on the
screen. The default setting is [ON].

Audio level meter

LCD BRIGHT

You can adjust the brightness of the LCD
screen. Changes in the LCD brightness will
not affect the brightness of recording
images.

z Tips

• You can also turn off the LCD backlight (p. 16).

LCD COLOR

You can adjust the color level of the LCD
panel. Changes in the LCD color level will
not affect the color level of recording
images.

74

Iris value

Shutter speed value

Gain value

LCD BACKLIGHT LEVEL

You can adjust the backlight level of the
LCD screen.

B NORMAL

Standard brightness.

BRIGHT

Brightens the LCD screen.

b Notes

• When you connect your camcorder to outside
power sources, [BRIGHT] is automatically
selected for the setting.

• When you select [BRIGHT], the recordable
time with the battery is slightly reduced.

VF BACKLIGHT

You can adjust the brightness of the
viewfinder.

B NORMAL

Standard brightness.

BRIGHT

Brightens the viewfinder screen.

b Notes

• When you connect your camcorder to outside
power sources, [BRIGHT] is automatically
selected for the setting.

• When you select [BRIGHT], the recordable
time with the battery is slightly reduced.

VF POWERMODE

B AUTO

Turns on the viewfinder while you close
the LCD panel or record in mirror mode.

ON

Always turns on the viewfinder.

B ON

Always displays the remaining recording
time available for movies.

DISPLAY OUTPUT

You can select where to output the display
information, such as time code.

B LCD PANEL

Outputs the information to the LCD screen
and viewfinder.

ALL OUTPUT

Outputs the information to the LCD
screen, viewfinder, HDMI output,
component output and video output.

b Notes

• Only the time code is output when [MARKER]
is set to [ON] and a marker is displayed on the
screen.

Using the Menu

REMAINING

AUTO

Displays the remaining recording time
available for movies when you re-enter
movie recording mode or switch to
[

SMOOTH SLOW REC]. When the

remaining time is 5 minutes or more, the
display goes off after 8 seconds.

75

(OTHERS) menu

Settings while recording or other basic settings (AREA SET/BEEP, etc.)

The default settings are marked with B.
The indicators in parentheses appear when
the items are selected.

See page 61 for details on selecting
menu items.

Press the MENU button t select

(OTHERS) with the SEL/PUSH EXEC

dial.

ASSIGN BUTTON

See page 39.

CLOCK SET

See page 18.

BEEP

OFF

Cancels the melody.

B ON

Activates a melody when you start/stop
recording, or when you are warned with
warning indicators, etc.

REC LAMP (Recording lamp)

When you set this function to [OFF], you
can turn off the camera recording lamp. The
default setting is [ON].

z Tips

• You can assign this function to an ASSIGN

button (p. 39).

AREA SET

You can adjust a time difference without
stopping the clock. When you use your
camcorder abroad, you can adjust the clock
to the local time.

SUMMERTIME

You can change this setting without
stopping the clock. Set to [ON] to move the
time forward 1 hour.

B OFF

Does not set the summertime.

ON

Sets the summertime.

LANGUAGE

You can select the language to be used on
the LCD screen.

z Tips

• Your camcorder offers [ENG[SIMP]]
(simplified English) in case that you cannot find
your native tongue among the options.

76

REMOTE CONTROL

When you set this function to [ON], you
can use the supplied Wireless Remote
Commander (p. 109). The default setting is
[ON].

z Tips

• Set to [OFF] to prevent your camcorder from
responding to a command sent by another
remote control unit.

CALIBRATION

See page 99.

Connecting with a Computer

Saving images with a computer

Preparing a computer (Windows)

You can perform following operations
using “Content Management Utility.”

• Importing images to a computer

• Viewing imported images
To save movies using a computer, install
the software from the supplied CD-ROM
“Content Management Utility” beforehand.
Use commercially available software to edit
images or create discs.

Step 1 Checking the computer system

1

OS*

Microsoft Windows XP SP3*2/Windows
Vista SP2

CPU

Use an Intel Core 2 Duo 2.20 GHz CPU or
faster to play back videos with high
definition image quality (HD) in the FX
mode.
Videos with high definition image quality
(HD) recorded in other than the FX mode
may be played back with a slower CPU.
Depending on the performance of your video
card, videos with high definition image
quality (HD) recorded using the FX mode
may be played back with a slower CPU than
that recommended above.
For the following operations, an Intel
Pentium III 1GHz or faster is necessary.

– Importing movies to the computer
– Processing with standard definition image

Memory

For Windows XP: 512 MB or more (1 GB or
more is recommended.) However, 256 MB
or more is sufficient for processing only the
movies with standard definition image
quality (SD).
For Windows Vista/Windows 7: 1 GB or
more

*

quality (SD)

3

/Windows 7

Hard disk

Disk volume required for installation:
Approximately 100 MB
Only the NTFS or exFAT file system can be
used for importing videos or registering
them for viewing.

Display

Minimum 1,024 × 768 dots

Others

USB port (this must be provided as standard,
High-Speed USB (USB 2.0 compatible))
(CD-ROM drive is necessary for
installation)

*1 Standard installation is required. Operation is

not assured if the OS has been upgraded or in
a multi-boot environment.

*2 64-bit editions and Starter (Edition) are not

supported.

*3 Starter (Edition) is not supported.

b Notes

• Operation with all computer environments is not
assured.

• The supplied software “Content Management
Utility” is not supported by Macintosh
computers.

Step 2 Installing the supplied software
“Content Management Utility”

Install “Content Management Utility”
before connecting your camcorder to a
computer.

1 Confirm that your camcorder is not

connected to the computer.

2 Turn on the computer.

• Log on as an Administrator for installation.

• Close all applications running on the
computer before installing the software.

3 Place the supplied CD-ROM “Content

Management Utility” in the disc drive of
your computer.
The installation screen appears.

Connecting with a Computer

Continued ,

77

Saving images with a computer (Continued)

• If the screen does not appear, click [Start]
t [Computer] (in Windows XP, [My
Computer]), then double-click
[SONYCMU(E:)] (CD-ROM).

4 Select the language for the application

to be installed, then click [OK].

5 When the install wizard screen appears,

click [Next].

6 Confirm the license agreement, and if

you accept the terms, click [Next].

7 Select the drive or folder to install the

application, then click [Next].

8 Select the option to create the desk-top

shortcut, then click [Next].

9 Turn on your camcorder, then connect

the camcorder to the computer using the
supplied USB cable.

When the installation is completed, the
following icon will appear, depending
on the selection in step 8.

qd Remove the CD-ROM from the

computer.

To disconnect your camcorder from
the computer

1 Click the icon at the bottom right of

the desktop of the computer t [Safely
remove USB Mass Storage Device­Drive].

2 Touch [END] t [YES] on the

camcorder screen.

3 Disconnect the USB cable.

The [USB SELECT] screen appears on
the camcorder screen automatically.

0 Touch [ ] or [ ] on the camcorder

screen.

• If the [USB SELECT] screen does not
appear, press the MODE button, then touch
[MANAGE MEDIA] t [USB
CONNECT].

qa Click [Next].
qs Follow the on-screen instructions to

install the software.

• Restart the computer if required to complete
the installation.

78

Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting

If you run into any problems using your camcorder, follow the flow chart below.

1 Check your camcorder, referring to the items on pages 79 to 87.

2 Disconnect the power source, reconnect the power source after about 1 minute and turn

on your camcorder.

3 Press the RESET button (p. 108) with a pointed object, then turn on your camcorder.

This operation will reset the date, time and area settings.

4 Consult your Sony dealer or local authorized Sony service facility.

• Power sources/LCD screen/Wireless Remote Commander···p. 79

• Memory card···p. 81

• Recording···p. 82

• Playback···p. 85

• Connecting to TV···p. 86

• Dubbing/Editing/Connecting to other devices···p. 87

• Connecting to a computer···p. 87

Power sources/LCD screen/Wireless Remote Commander

The power does not turn on or abruptly turns off.

• Attach a charged battery pack to the camcorder (p. 13).

• Use the AC Adaptor to connect to a wall outlet (wall socket) (p. 13).

The camcorder does not operate even when the power is set to on.

• Disconnect the AC Adaptor from the wall outlet (wall socket) or remove the battery pack,
then reconnect it after about 1 minute.

• Press the RESET button (p. 108) using a sharp-pointed object.

The camcorder gets warm.

• The camcorder may get warmer while you use it. This is not a malfunction.

The CHG lamp does not light up during charging the battery pack.

• Set the POWER switch of the camcorder to OFF (CHG) (p. 13).

• Attach the battery pack correctly (p. 13).

• Connect the power plug to the wall outlet (wall socket) correctly.

• The charging of the battery pack is completed (p. 13).

Continued ,

Troubleshooting

79

Troubleshooting (Continued)

The CHG lamp blinks during charging the battery pack.

• Attach the battery pack correctly (p. 13). If the CHG lamp still continues blinking, the battery
pack may be damaged. Disconnect the power plug and consult your Sony dealer.

• If the temperature of the battery pack is too high or too low, the battery pack may not be
charged and the CHG lamp may blink slowly.

The remaining battery time indicator does not indicate the correct time.

• Ambient temperature is too high or too low, or the battery pack has not been charged enough.
This is not a malfunction.

• Fully charge the battery again. If the problem persists, the battery may be worn-out. Replace
it with a new one (p. 13, 96).

• The indicated time may not be correct in certain circumstances. For example, when you open
or close the LCD panel, it takes about 1 minute to display the correct remaining battery time.

The battery pack discharges too quickly.

• Ambient temperature is too high or low, or the battery pack has not been charged enough.
This is not a malfunction.

• Fully charge the battery again. If the problem persists, the battery may be worn-out. Replace
it with a new one (p. 13, 96).

The image remains on the LCD screen.

• This occurs if you disconnect the DC plug or remove the battery pack without turning off the
power first. This is not a malfunction.

The image in the viewfinder is not clear.

• Move the viewfinder lens adjustment lever until the image appears clearly (p. 17).

The image in the viewfinder has disappeared.

• If you set [VF POWERMODE] to [AUTO], the finder light remains off while the LCD panel
is open (p. 75).

The supplied Wireless Remote Commander does not function.

• Set [REMOTE CONTROL] to [ON] (p. 76).

• Remove any obstructions between the Wireless Remote Commander and the remote sensor
of the camcorder.

• Keep strong light sources, such as sunlight or overhead lighting, away from the remote
sensor, otherwise the Wireless Remote Commander may not function properly.

• Insert a fresh battery in the compartment with its +/– terminals matching those of the
compartment (p. 109).

80

Another video device malfunctions when you use the supplied Wireless
Remote Commander.

• Select a commander mode other than DVD2 for your video device.

• Cover the sensor of your video device with black paper.

When a device is connected to the REMOTE jack, the camcorder or the device
does not operate properly.

• The connected device may react slowly to some operations, such as zooming.

Memory card

The remaining movie recording indicator is not displayed.

• Set [ REMAINING] to [ON] to always display the remaining movie recording indicator
(p. 75).

The camcorder does not operate with the memory card inserted.

• The memory card was formatted on a computer. Format them on this camcorder (p. 58).

The data file name is incorrect, or flashing.

• The file is damaged.

• Use a file format supported by your camcorder (p. 94).

The recording media indicator is flashing.

• Something wrong happened to the memory card. Repair the image database file (p. 60).

Images on the memory card cannot be deleted.

• You can select no more than 100 images to be deleted on the edit screen.

• The images are protected. Release the protect function (p. 53).

Troubleshooting

Continued ,

81

Troubleshooting (Continued)

Recording

The recording does not start when you press the record button.

• The playback screen is displayed. Finish playback operation (p. 41).

• There is no empty space on the memory card. Replace the memory card with new one, delete
unnecessary images (p. 57) or format the memory card (p. 58).

• Total number of movie scenes exceeds the recordable capacity of your camcorder (p. 92).
Delete unnecessary images (p. 57).

• The temperature of your camcorder is extremely high. Turn off your camcorder and leave it
for a while in a cool place.

• The temperature of your camcorder is extremely low. Turn off your camcorder and leave it
for a while in a warm place.

• Something wrong happened to the memory card. Repair the image database file (p. 60).

The handle zoom does not work.

• Set the handle zoom switch to FIX or VAR (p. 25).

The access lamp remains lit even after recording was stopped.

• Your camcorder is recording the scene you have just shot on the memory card.

The imaging field looks different.

• The imaging field may look different depending on the condition of your camcorder. This is
not a malfunction.

The actual recording time for movies is less than the expected recording time
of the memory card.

• Depending on the recording conditions, the time available for recording may be shorter, for
example when recording a fast moving object, etc. (p. 91).

The camcorder does not keep the setting changes.

• Some menu items return to the default setting when the power is turned off (p. 63).

• The LCD backlight setting and the EXPANDED FOCUS setting are not stored.

• You disconnected the power sources when the POWER switch was set to ON. Before
disconnecting the battery or the AC Adaptor, set the POWER switch to OFF and make sure
that the access lamp is turned off.

There is a time difference between the point when the record button is pressed
and the point that the recording movie is started or stopped actually.

• On your camcorder, there may be a slight time difference between the point where you press
the record button and the actual point that recording movie starts/stops. This is not a
malfunction.

82

The aspect ratio (16:9 (wide)/4:3) cannot be changed.

• The aspect ratio of high definition image quality (HD) movies is 16:9 (wide).

Automatic focus does not function.

• Set the FOCUS switch to AUTO to enable the automatic focus function (p. 26).

• Adjust the focus manually if the automatic focus does not work properly (p. 26).

[This function is currently not available.] appears when selecting a function on
the MODE menu.

• Try again after finishing all tasks currently selected on the MODE menu.

Menu items are grayed out or do not work.

• You cannot select grayed out display items in the current recording/playback situation.

• There are some functions you cannot activate simultaneously. The following list shows
examples of unworkable combinations of functions and menu items.

Cannot use Situation

[BACK LIGHT],
[SPOTLIGHT], [ON/
OFF] of [AE SHIFT]

[FADER] The camcorder is unable to record images.

[ZEBRA], [PEAKING],
[CAMERA DATA
DISPLAY]

[ON/OFF] of [MARKER] [EXPANDED FOCUS] is set to [ON].

[LCD BACKLIGHT
LEVEL],
[VF BACKLIGHT]

[AREA SET],
[SUMMERTIME]

[COLOR BAR] Movies are being recorded.

All of iris, gain, and shutter speed are set manually.

The memory card has less than 1 minute of remaining capacity.
[COLOR BAR] is set to [ON].

[COLOR BAR] is set to [ON].

While the date and time are displayed when the power is turned
on.

AC power source is being used.

Date and time are not set.

[FADER] is selected.
[EXPANDED FOCUS] is set to [ON].

Troubleshooting

Iris, gain, shutter speed, or white balance cannot be adjusted manually.

• Set the AUTO/MANUAL switch to MANUAL.

Tiny spots in white, red, blue, or green appear on the screen.

• This phenomenon appears when using a slow shutter speed (p. 28). This is not a malfunction.

Continued ,

83

Troubleshooting (Continued)

The subjects passing by the frame very fast appear crooked.

• This is called the focal plane phenomenon. This is not a malfunction. Because of the way that
the image device (CMOS sensor) reads out image signals, the subjects passing by the frame
rapidly might appear crooked depending on the recording conditions.

The LCD screen is too bright, and the subject cannot be seen.

• Set [BACK LIGHT] to [OFF].

The LCD screen is too dark, and the subject cannot be seen.

• Press and hold the DISPLAY button for a few seconds to turn on the backlight (p. 16).

Horizontal stripes appear on the image.

• This occurs when recording pictures under a fluorescent lamp, sodium lamp, or mercury
lamp. This is not a malfunction. This can be improved by changing the shutter speed (p. 28).

The image appears divided horizontally.

• This occurs when you light the subject using a flash. This can be avoided by using a shutter
speed as slow as possible (p. 28).

Black bands appear when you record a TV screen or computer screen.

• This can be improved by adjusting the shutter speed (p. 28).

Fine patterns flicker, diagonal lines look jagged.

• Adjust [DETAIL] to the negative side (p. 34).

The time code is not recorded in sequence.

• The time code may not be recorded sequentially if you change the settings with [REC
FORMAT].

84

Playback

Refer also to the “Memory card” section (p. 81).

The desired images cannot be found. Images cannot be played back.

• Select the memory card and image quality of the image you want to play back on the
VISUAL INDEX screen (p. 41).

• Image data cannot be played back if you have modified file names or folders, or have edited
the data on a computer (When viewing still images, the file name flashes). This is not a
malfunction (p. 96).

• Images recorded on other devices may not be played back, or displayed in incorrect size. This
is not a malfunction.

The data file name is displayed incorrectly, or flashing.

• The file is damaged.

• The file format is not supported on your camcorder (p. 94).

• Only the file name is displayed, if the folder structure does not conform to the universal
standard.

No sound or only a low sound is heard.

• Turn up the volume (p. 43).

• Movies recorded using [SMOOTH SLOW REC] do not have sounds.

“---” is displayed on the screen.

• The memory card you are playing was recorded without setting the date and time.

• Bars will be displayed for the camera data of the movies recorded with [SMOOTH SLOW
REC] or [COLOR BAR] set to [ON].

• Bars will be displayed for the exposure correction value and flash information of the still
images created with [PHOTO CAPTURE].

Troubleshooting

appears on the LCD screen.

• This appears when you play back movies recorded with 5.1ch surround sound. 5.1ch
surround sound is down-mixed to 2ch stereo and played back on your camcorder.

Continued ,

85

Troubleshooting (Continued)

Connecting to TV

Neither image nor sound is played back on the TV connected with the
component video cable.

• Set [VIDEO OUT] according to the requirements of the connected device (p. 70).

• When you are using the component video cable, make sure that you connect the red and white
plugs of the A/V connecting cable (p. 47).

Neither image nor sound is played back on the TV connected with the HDMI
cable.

• Pictures are not output from the HDMI OUT jack, if copyright protection signals are recorded
in the pictures.

• Signals are not output from the HDMI OUT jack when the USB jack is connected.

Neither image nor sound is played back on the TV, projector, or AV amplifier
connected with the HDMI cable.

• If you cannot view images or hear sound on the TV, projector, or AV amplifier connected
with the HDMI cable, try disconnecting and connecting the HDMI cable, or turn on your
camcorder again.

The image appears distorted on the 4:3 TV.

• This happens when viewing a movie recorded in 16:9 (wide) mode on a 4:3 TV. Select [REC/
OUT SET] t [VIDEO OUT] t [TV TYPE] t the appropriate down conversion type
(p. 70).

Black zone appears at top and bottom of a 4:3 TV screen.

• This happens when viewing a movie recorded in the 16:9 (wide) mode on a 4:3 TV. This is
not a malfunction.

86

Dubbing/Editing/Connecting to other devices

Time code and other information appear on the display of the connected
device.

• Set [DISPLAY OUTPUT] to [LCD PANEL] while connected with the A/V connecting cable
(p. 75).

Dubbing cannot be done correctly using the A/V connecting cable.

• The A/V connecting cable is not connected properly. Make sure that the A/V connecting
cable is connected to the input jack of the other device for dubbing images from your
camcorder.

Sound cannot be added to the memory card after recording.

• You cannot add sound to the memory card after recording on your camcorder.

Dubbing cannot be done correctly using the HDMI cable.

• You cannot dub movies using the HDMI cable.

Connecting to a computer

The computer does not recognize the camcorder.

• Disconnect the cable from the computer, then connect it again securely.

• Disconnect the cable from the computer, restart the computer, then connect the computer to
your camcorder correctly.

Movies cannot be viewed or copied to a computer.

• Disconnect the cable from the computer, then connect it again.

• You need to install the supplied “Content Management Utility” to copy movies from your
camcorder to your computer (p. 77).

Troubleshooting

The computer freezes.

• Disconnect the cable from your computer and camcorder. Reboot your computer, and
connect your computer and camcorder following the steps in the correct order (p. 77).

87

Warning indicators and messages

Self-diagnosis display/Warning
indicators

When an error occurs, a warning indicator
appears on the LCD screen or in the
viewfinder.
You can fix some problems associated with
the symptoms yourself. If the problem
persists even after you have tried a couple
of times, contact your Sony dealer or local
authorized Sony service facility.

C:04:ss

• The battery pack is not an
“InfoLITHIUM” battery pack. Use an
“InfoLITHIUM” battery pack (p. 96).

• Connect the DC plug of the AC
Adaptor to the DC IN jack of the
camcorder firmly (p. 15).

C:06:ss

• The battery pack is too hot. Replace the
battery pack, or remove it and put it in a
cool place.

C:13:ss

• Remove the “Memory Stick PRO Duo”
media. After installing them again,
operate your camcorder.

C:32:ss

• Remove the power source. Reconnect it
and operate your camcorder again.

E:20:ss / E:61:ss / E:62:ss /
E:92:ss / E:94:ss

• Try the steps 2 to 4 on page 79.

E (Battery level warning)

• The battery pack is nearly used up.

• Depending on the operating,

environment, or battery conditions, E
may flash, even if there are
approximately 5 to 10 minutes
remaining.

(Warning indicator pertaining

to battery pack temperature)

• The battery pack is too hot. Replace the
battery pack, or remove it and put it in a
cool place.

(Warning indicator

pertaining to memory cards)

Slow flashing

• Free spaces for recording images are
running out. For the type of memory
cards you can use with your camcorder,
see page 5.

• No memory card is inserted (p. 19).

Fast flashing

• There are not enough free spaces for
recording images. Delete unnecessary
images (p. 57), or format the memory
card (p. 58) after storing the images on
other media (p. 77).

• The image database file may be
damaged (p. 60).

(Warning indicators
pertaining to memory card
formatting)

• The memory card is damaged.

• The memory card is not formatted
correctly (p. 58).

88

(Warning indicator
pertaining to incompatible memory
card)

• Incompatible memory card is inserted
(p. 5).

-- (Warning indicator

pertaining to the write-protect of the
memory card)

• Access to the memory card was
restricted on another device.

* When [BEEP] is set to [ON] (p. 76), you hear a

melody when the warning indicators appear on
the screen.

Warning messages

If messages appear on the screen, follow the
instructions.

Memory card

HD movie management information
is damaged. Create new
information?

• The management information of high
definition image quality (HD) movies
is damaged. Touch [YES] to create new
management information. The
previously recorded images on the
memory card cannot be played back on
your camcorder (Image files are not
damaged). If you execute [REPAIR
IMAGE DB FILE] after creating new
management information, playing back
the previously recorded images may
become possible. If it does not work,
copy the image file to your computer
using the supplied software.

Data error.

• An error occurred during reading or
writing the memory card. If the
message appears after you repeat a few
times, the memory card could be
damaged. Try with another memory
card.

Buffer overflow

• You have performed recording and
erasing operations repeatedly, or a
memory card that has been formatted
by other device is used. Copy and take
data backup to other device (such as a
computer), and then format the memory
card on the camcorder (p. 58).

• The size of the inserted memory card is
not sufficient for copying the movie(s).
Use the recommended memory card
(p. 5).

There is no Image Database File.
Movies cannot be recorded or
played. Create a new file?

• There is no image database file. Touch
[YES] to create a new image database
file.

There is no HD movie management
information. Create new
information?

• As there is no management information
of high definition image quality (HD)
movies, the camcorder does not record
or play back movies. Touch [YES] to
create management information. You
will be able to record or play back high
definition image quality (HD) movies.

• It is possible to record standard
definition image quality (SD) movies.

Inconsistencies found in Image
Database File. Cannot record or play
HD movies. Do you want to repair the
Image Database File?

The Image Database File is
damaged. Movies cannot be
recorded or played. Do you want to
repair the Image Database File?

Inconsistencies found in Image
Database File. Movies cannot be
recorded or played. Do you want to
repair the Image Database File?

• As the image database file is damaged,
or has inconsistencies, the camcorder
does not record movies. Touch [YES]
to repair the image database file.

Continued ,

Troubleshooting

89

Warning indicators and messages (Continued)

Recovering data.

• Your camcorder tries to recover data
automatically if the data writing was
not performed properly.

Cannot recover data.

• Writing data onto the media of the
camcorder has failed. Attempts were
made to recover the data, but they were
unsuccessful.

Reinsert memory card A.

Reinsert memory card B.

• Reinsert the memory card a few times.
If even then the message appears, the
memory card could be damaged. Try
with another memory card.

A format error has occurred in
memory card A.

A format error has occurred in
memory card B.

• Check the format, then format the
memory card with your camcorder if
necessary (p. 58).

Memory card A may not record or
play movies normally.

Memory card B may not record or
play movies normally.

• Use the memory card recommended for
your camcorder (p. 5).

Memory card A has been pulled out
during writing. Data could be
corrupted.

Memory card B has been pulled out
during writing. Data could be
corrupted.

• Reinsert the memory card, and follow
the instructions on the LCD screen.

Others

No further selection is possible.

• You can select only 100 images at one
time for:
– Deleting movies/still images
– Protecting movies/still images, or

releasing the protection

– Editing the Playlist

Data protected.

• You tried to delete protected data.
Release the protection of the data.

Memory card A may not record or
play normally.

Memory card B may not record or
play normally.

• Use the memory card recommended for
your camcorder (p. 5).

90

Additional Information

Recording time of movies

Estimated time of recording and
playback with each battery pack

“HD” stands for high definition image
quality, and “SD” stands for standard image
quality.

Recording time

Approximate time available when you use a
fully charged battery pack.

Battery pack

Image quality HD SD HD SD

NP-F570 130

NP-F770 290

NP-F970 430

b Notes

• Top: When the LCD backlight is on
Bottom: When recording with the viewfinder

• Recording format
HD image quality: FX
SD image quality: HQ

• Typical recording time shows the time when
you repeat recording start/stop, zooming, and so
on.

• Times measured when using the camcorder at
25 °C (77 °F) (10 °C to 30 °C (50 °F to 86 °F) is
recommended).

• The recording and playback time will be shorter
when you use your camcorder in low
temperatures.

• The recording and playback time will be shorter
depending on the conditions under which you
use your camcorder.

Continuous
recording
time

130

290

430

(unit: minute)

Typical
recording
time

150
15080808585

320

170
170

245
245

185
185

285
285

320

480
480

Playing time

Approximate time available when you use a
fully charged battery pack.

(unit: minute)

Battery pack LCD panel opened*

Image quality HD SD

NP-F570 230 280

NP-F770 470 570

NP-F970 705 860

* When the LCD backlight turns on

Estimated recording time of
movies

x High definition image quality (HD)

AVCHD

AVCHD

24 M

17 M

(FX)

(FH)

1 GB 5

2 GB 10

4 GB 20

8 GB 45

16 GB 90

32 GB 180

(5)6(6)10(9)20(15)

(10)10(10)25(15)40(35)

(20)25(25)50(40)90(75)

(45)55(55)

115

(90)

(115)

(180)

235

(235)

(unit: minute)

AVCHD
9 M
(HQ)

105

(80)

215

(165)

435

(335)

AVCHD
5 M
(LP)

185

(155)

375

(315)

750

(630)

Additional Information

Continued ,

91

Recording time of movies (Continued)

x Standard definition image quality (SD)

(unit: minute)

SD 9 M (HQ)

1 GB 10 (10)

2 GB 25 (25)

4 GB 55 (50)

8 GB 115 (105)

16 GB 235 (210)

32 GB 475 (425)

b Notes

• The recordable time may vary depending on the

recording and subject conditions, [REC
FORMAT] (p. 24).

• The number in ( ) is the minimum recordable

time.

z Tips

• You can record movies of a maximum of 3,999

scenes with high definition image quality (HD),
and 9,999 scenes with standard definition image
quality (SD).

• The maximum continuous recording time of

movies is approximately 13 hours.

• Your camcorder uses the VBR (Variable Bit

Rate) format to automatically adjust image
quality to suit the recording scene. This
technology causes fluctuations in the recording
time of the media. Movies containing quickly
moving and complex images are recorded at a
higher bit-rate, and this reduces the overall
recording time.

• Bit-rate (movie + audio, etc.), number of pixels,

and aspect ratio of each recording mode of
movies are as follows.

– High definition image quality (HD)

FX: max. 24 Mbps 1920 × 1080/16:9
FH: approx. 17 Mbps (ave.) 1920 × 1080/16:9
HQ: approx. 9 Mbps (ave.) 1440 × 1080/16:9
LP: approx. 5 Mbps (ave.) 1440 × 1080/16:9

– Standard definition image quality (SD)

HQ: approx. 9 Mbps (ave.) 720 × 576/16:9,
4:3

• Number of pixels and aspect ratio of still images

(Still images are created from movies.)
1920 × 1080 dots/16:9
640 × 360 dots/16:9
640 × 480 dots/4:3

92

Using your camcorder abroad

Power supply

You can use your camcorder in any
country/region using the AC Adaptor
supplied with your camcorder within the
AC 100V to 240V, 50Hz/60Hz range.

Viewing high definition image quality
(HD) movies

In countries/regions where 1080/50i is
supported, you can view the movies with
the same high definition image quality
(HD) as that of the recorded movies.
You need a PAL-system-based and 1080/
50i compatible TV (or monitor) with
component and AUDIO/VIDEO input
jacks. The component video cable
(supplied) or an HDMI cable (sold
separately) must be connected.

Viewing standard definition image
quality (SD) movies

To view standard definition image quality
(SD) movies, you need a PAL-system­based TV with AUDIO/VIDEO input jacks.
An A/V connecting cable must be
connected.

On TV color systems

Your camcorder is PAL system, so its
picture can only be viewed on a PAL­system TV with AUDIO/VIDEO input
jacks.

System Used in

SECAM Bulgaria, France, Guiana, Iran,

Iraq, Monaco, Russia, Ukraine,
etc.

NTSC Bahama Islands, Bolivia,

Canada, Central Americ a, Chile,
Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana,
Jamaica, Japan, Korea, Mexico,
Peru, Surinam, Taiwan,
the Philippines, the U.S.A.,
Venezuela, etc.

Simple setting of the clock by time
difference

When you are abroad, you can easily adjust
the clock to the local time by setting the
time difference. Select [AREA SET], then
set the time difference (p. 76).

Additional Information

System Used in

PAL Australia, Austria, Belgium,

China, Czech Republic,
Denmark, Finland, Germany,
Holland, Hong Kong, Hungary,
Italy, Kuwait, Malaysia,
New Zealand, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Singapore,
Slovak Republic, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand,
United Kingdom, etc.

PAL - M Brazil

PAL - N Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay.

93

File/folder structure on the memory card

The file/folder structure is shown below. You do not usually need to acknowledge the file/
folder structure, when recording/playing back movies and still images on the camcorder.

* “Memory Stick PRO Duo” media
**SD memory card, SDHC memory card, SDXC

memory card

A Image management files

When you delete the files, you cannot
record/play back the images correctly.
The files are defaulted as hidden files
and not usually displayed.

B HD movie management information

folder
This folder contains recording data of
high definition image quality (HD)
movies. Do not try to open this folder or
access the contents of this folder from a
computer. Doing so might damage
image files, or prevent image files from
being played back.

C SD movie files (MPEG-2 files)

The extension of the files is “.MPG”.
The maximum size is 2 GB. When the
capacity of a file exceeds 2 GB, the file
becomes divided.

The file numbers go up automatically.
When the capacity of a file number
exceeds 9999, another folder is created
to record new movie files. The folder
name goes up: [101PNV01] t
[102PNV01]

D Still image files (JPEG files)

The extension of the files is “.JPG”. The
file numbers go up automatically. When
the capacity of a file number exceeds

94

9999, another folder is created to store
new still image files.

The folder name goes up: [101MSDCF]
t [102MSDCF]

• By pressing the MODE button, then selecting
[MANAGE MEDIA] t [USB CONNECT] t
[ ]/[ ], you can access the memory card
from the computer through USB connection.

• Do not modify the files or folders on the
camcorder from the computer. The image files
may be destroyed or may not be played back.

• Operation is not guaranteed, if you perform the
above operation.

• When you d elete image files, follow the steps on
page 57. Do not delete the image files on the
camcorder directly from the computer.

• Do not format the memory card using a
computer. The camcorder may not operate
correctly.

• Do not copy the files on the memory card from
the computer. Operation is not guaranteed.

• Use the supplied application software “Content
Management Utility” to input data from the
memory card to a computer.

Maintenance and precautions

About the AVCHD format About the memory card

•

What is the AVCHD format?

The AVCHD format is a high definition
digital video camera format used to record a
high definition (HD) signal, using efficient
data compression coding technology. The
MPEG-4 AVC/H.264 format is adopted to
compress video data, and the Dolby Digital
or Linear PCM system is used to compress
audio data.
The MPEG-4 AVC/H.264 format is capable
of compressing images at higher efficiency
than that of the conventional image
compressing format.

• Because the AVCHD format uses a data
compression system, images may be distorted in
scenes where the image, angle, or brightness
changes drastically. This is not a malfunction.

Recording and playback on your
camcorder

Based on the AVCHD format, your
camcorder records with the high definition
image quality (HD). In addition to high
definition image quality (HD), your
camcorder is capable of recording a
standard definition (SD) signal in the
conventional MPEG-2 format.

Video signal*: MPEG-4 AVC/H.264
1920 ×1080/50i, 1440 × 1080/50i
Audio signal: Dolby Digital 2ch
Recording media: memory card

* Data recorded in AVCHD format other than the

above mentioned cannot be played back on your
camcorder.

• 1080i specification
A high definition specification which utilizes
1,080 effective scanning lines and the interlace
system.

A memory card formatted by a computer

(Windows OS/Mac OS) does not have
guaranteed compatibility with your camcorder.

• Data read/write speed may vary depending on
the combination of the memory card and
memory card compliant product you use.

• Damaged or lost image data will not be
compensated for, and may occur in the
following cases:

– If you eject the memory card, turn the power

off on your camcorder, or remove the battery
pack for replacement while your camcorder is
reading or writing image files on the memory
card (while the access lamp is lit or flashing).

– If you use the memory card near magnets or

magnetic fields.

• It is recommended to make a back-up of
important data on the hard disk of a computer.

• Be careful not to apply excessive force when
writing on a memo area on memory card.

• Do not attach a label or the like on memory card
or a memory card adaptor.

• Do not touch, or allow metallic objects to come
into contact with the terminals.

• Do not bend, drop or apply strong force to the
memory card.

• Do not disassemble or modify the memory card.

• Do not let the memory card get wet.

• Be careful to keep memory card out of the reach
of small children. There is danger that a child
might swallow it.

• Do not insert anything other than the compliant
size of memory card into the memory card slot.
Doing so may cause a malfunction.

• Do not use or keep the memory card in the
following locations:

– Places subject to extremely high temperature,

such as a car parked outside in the summer.
– Places under direct sunlight.
– Places with extremely high humidity or

subject to corrosive gases.

x On the memory card adaptor

• When inserting memory card into a memory
card adaptor, make sure the memory card is
inserted facing in the correct direction, then
insert it all the way in. Note that improper use
may cause a malfunction.

Additional Information

Continued ,

95

Maintenance and precautions (Continued)

On image data compatibility

• Image data files recorded on a memory card by
your camcorder conform to the “Design rule for
Camera File system” universal standard
established by the JEITA (Japan Electronics and
Information Technology Industries
Association).

• On your camcorder, you cannot play back still
images recorded on other devices (DCR­TRV900E or DSC-D700/D770) that do not
conform to the universal standard. (These
models are not sold in some regions.)

• If you cannot use memory card that has been
used with another device, format it with your
camcorder (p. 58). Note that formatting erases
all information on the memory card.

• You may not be able to play back images with
your camcorder:

– When playing back image data modified on

your computer.

– When playing back image data recorded with

other devices.

About the “Memory Stick” media

Types of “Memory Stick” media

“Memory Stick Duo” media
(with MagicGate)

“Memory Stick PRO Duo”
(Mark2) media

“Memory Stick PRO-HG Duo”
media

* This product does not support 8-bit parallel data

transfer but it supports 4-bit parallel data
transfer the same as with “Memory Stick PRO
Duo” media.

• This product cannot record or play data that uses
“MagicGate” technology. “MagicGate” is a
copyright protection technology that records and
transfers the contents in an encrypted format.

Recording
/Playback

_

a

a*

About the “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack

This unit is compatible with an
“InfoLITHIUM” battery pack (L series).
Your camcorder operates only with an
“InfoLITHIUM” battery pack.
“InfoLITHIUM” L series battery packs
have the mark.

What is an “InfoLITHIUM” battery
pack?

An “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack is a
lithium-ion battery pack that has functions
for communicating information related to
operating conditions between your
camcorder and a supplied AC Adaptor.
The “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack
calculates the power consumption
according to the operating conditions of
your camcorder, and displays the remaining
battery time in minutes.
With an AC Adaptor, the remaining battery
time and charging time appear.

To charge the battery pack

• Be sure to charge the battery pack before you
start using your camcorder.

• We recommend charging the battery pack in an
ambient temperature of between 10 °C to 30 °C
(50 °F to 86 °F) until the charge lamp of the AC
Adaptor turns off. If you charge the battery pack
outside of this temperature range, you may not
be able to charge it efficiently.

To use the battery pack effectively

• Battery pack performance decreases when the
ambient temperature is 10 °C (50 °F) or below,
and the length of time you can use the battery
pack becomes shorter. In that case, do one of the
following to use the battery pack for a longer
time.

– Put the battery pack in a pocket to warm it up,

and insert it in your camcorder right before
you start taking shots.

– Use a large capacity battery pack: NP-F770/

F970 (sold separately).

96

• Frequent use of the LCD screen or a frequent
playback, fast forward or rewind operation
wears out the battery pack faster.
We recommend using a large capacity battery
pack: NP-F770/F970 (sold separately).

• Be sure to set the POWER switch to OFF when
not recording or playing back on your
camcorder. The battery pack is also consumed
when your camcorder is in recording standby or
playback pause.

• Have spare battery packs ready for two or three
times the expected recording time, and make
trial recordings before making the actual
recording.

• Do not expose the battery pack to water. The
battery pack is not water resistant.

About the remaining battery time
indicator

• When the power goes off even though the
remaining battery time indicator indicates that
the battery pack has enough power to operate,
charge the battery pack fully again. Remaining
battery time will be indicated correctly. Note,
however, that the battery indication will not be
restored if it is used in high temperatures for a
long time, or if left in a fully charged state, or
when the battery pack is frequently used. Use
the remaining battery time indication as a rough
guide only.

• The E mark that indicates low battery flashes
even if there are still 5 to 10 minutes of battery
time remaining, depending on the operating
conditions or ambient temperature.

About storage of the battery pack

• If the battery pack is not used for a long time,
fully charge the battery pack and use it up on
your camcorder once a year to maintain proper
function. To store the battery pack, remove it
from your camcorder and put it in a dry, cool
place.

• To discharge the battery pack on your
camcorder completely, leave your camcorder in
recording standby until the power goes off
(p. 15).

About battery life

• Battery capacity decreases over time and
through repeated use. If decreased usage time
between charges becomes significant, it is
probably time to replace it with a new one.

• Each battery’s life is governed by storage,
operating and environmental conditions.

About x.v.Color

• x.v.Color is a more familiar term for the
xvYCC standard proposed by Sony, and is
a trademark of Sony.

• xvYCC is an international standard for
color space in video. This standard can
express a wider color range than the
currently used broadcast standard.

About handling of your camcorder

On use and care

• Do not use or store the camcorder and
accessories in the following locations.

– Anywhere extremely hot or cold. Never leave

them exposed to temperatures above 60 °C
(140 °F), such as under direct sunlight, near
heaters or in a car parked in the sun. They
may malfunction or become deformed.

– Near strong magnetic fields or mechanical

vibration. The camcorder may malfunction.

– Near strong radio waves or radiation. The

camcorder may not be able to record properly.

– Near AM receivers and video equipment.

Noise may occur.

– On a sandy beach or anywhere dusty. If sand

or dust gets in your camcorder, it may
malfunction. Sometimes this malfunction
cannot be repaired.

– Near windows or outdoors, where the LCD

screen, the viewfinder, or the lens may be
exposed to direct sunlight. This damages the
inside of the viewfinder or the LCD screen.

– Anywhere very humid.

• Operate your camcorder on DC 7.2 V (battery
pack) or DC 8.4 V (AC Adaptor).

• For DC or AC operation, use the accessories
recommended in these operating instructions.

Additional Information

Continued ,

97

Maintenance and precautions (Continued)

• Do not let your camcorder get wet, for example,
from rain or sea water. If your camcorder gets
wet, it may malfunction. Sometimes this
malfunction cannot be repaired.

• If any solid object or liquid gets inside the
casing, unplug your camcorder and have it
checked by a Sony dealer before operating it
any further.

• Avoid rough handling, disassembling,
modifying, physical shock, or impact such as
hammering, dropping or stepping on the
product. Be particularly careful of the lens.

• Do not use a deformed or damaged battery pack.

• Keep the POWER switch setting to OFF when
you are not using your camcorder.

• Do not wrap your camcorder with a towel, for
example, and operate it. Doing so might cause
heat to build up inside.

• When disconnecting the power cord (mains
lead), pull it by the plug and not the lead.

• Do not damage the power cord (mains lead)
such as by placing anything heavy on it.

• Keep metal contacts clean.

• Keep the Wireless Remote Commander and
button-type battery out of children’s reach. If
the battery is accidentally swallowed, consult a
doctor immediately.

• If the battery electrolytic liquid has leaked,
– consult your local authorized Sony service

facility.

– wash off any liquid that may have contacted

your skin.

– if any liquid gets in your eyes, wash with

plenty of water and consult a doctor.

x When not using your camcorder for a

long time

• Turn on the camcorder and record and play back
images about once a month to keep it in an
optimum state for a long time.

• Use up the battery pack completely before
storing it.

Moisture condensation

If your camcorder is brought directly from a
cold place to a warm place, moisture may
condense inside your camcorder and cause
a malfunction of your camcorder.

x If moisture condensation has occurred

Leave your camcorder for about 1 hour without
turning it on.

x Note on moisture condensation

Moisture may condense when you bring your
camcorder from a cold place into a warm place (or
vice versa) or when you use your camcorder in a
humid place as shown below.

• When you bring your camcorder from a ski
slope into a place warmed up by a heating
device.

• When you bring your camcorder from an air
conditioned car or room into a hot place outside.

• When you use your camcorder after a squall or a
shower.

• When you use your camcorder in a hot and
humid place.

x How to avoid moisture condensation

When you bring your camcorder from a cold place
into a warm place, put your camcorder in a plastic
bag and seal it tightly. Remove the bag when the
air temperature inside the plastic bag has reached
the ambient temperature (after about 1 hour).

LCD screen

• Do not exert excessive pressure on the LCD
screen, as it may cause damage.

• If your camcorder is used in a cold place, a
residual image may appear on the LCD screen.
This is not a malfunction.

• While using your camcorder, the back of the
LCD screen may heat up. This is not a
malfunction.

x To clean the LCD screen

If fingerprints or dust make the LCD screen dirty,
it is recommended you use a soft cloth to clean it.

98

On adjustment of the touch panel
(CALIBRATION)

The buttons on the touch panel may not
work correctly. If this happens, follow the
procedure below. It is recommended that
you connect your camcorder to the wall
outlet (wall socket) using the supplied AC
Adaptor during the operation.

1 Turn on the camcorder.
2 Press the MENU button t select

(OTHERS) t [CALIBRATION]

with the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial.

3 Touch “×” displayed on the screen with

the corner of memory card or the like 3
times.

• If you did not press the right spot, try the
calibration again.

• Touch [CANCEL] to cancel calibration.

b Notes

• Do not use a sharp-pointed object for
calibration. Doing so may damage the LCD
screen.

On handling the casing

• If the casing is soiled, clean the camcorder body
with a soft cloth lightly moistened with water,
and then wipe the casing with a dry soft cloth.

• Avoid the following to avoid damage to the
finish.

– Using chemicals such as thinner, benzine,

alcohol, chemical cloths, repellent, insecticide
and sunscreen.

– Handling with above substances on your

hands.

– Leaving the casing in contact with rubber or

vinyl objects for a long period of time.

About care and storage of the lens

• Wipe the surface of the lens clean with a soft
cloth in the following instances:

– When there are fingerprints on the lens

surface.
– In hot or humid locations
– When the lens is exposed to salty air such as

at the seaside.

• Store in a well-ventilated location subject to
little dirt or dust.

• To prevent mold, periodically clean the lens as
described above.

On charging the pre-installed
rechargeable battery

Your camcorder has a pre-installed
rechargeable battery to retain the date, time,
and other settings even when the POWER
switch is set to OFF. The pre-installed
rechargeable battery is always charged
while your camcorder is connected to the
wall outlet (wall socket) via the AC
Adaptor or while the battery pack is
attached. The rechargeable battery will be
fully discharged in about 3 months if you
do not use your camcorder at all without the
AC Adaptor connected or the battery pack
attached. Use your camcorder after
charging the pre-installed rechargeable
battery.
However, even if the pre-installed
rechargeable battery is not charged, the
camcorder operation will not be affected as
long as you are not recording the date.

x Procedures

Connect your camcorder to a wall outlet
(wall socket) using the supplied AC
Adaptor, and leave it with the POWER
switch set to OFF for more than 24 hours.

Additional Information

Continued ,

99

Maintenance and precautions (Continued)

Removing dust from inside the
viewfinder

1 Remove the eye piece of the

viewfinder.

Slide down the viewfinder release lever
and hold it at the position (1), then lift
the eye piece of the viewfinder as
indicated with the arrow in the
illustration (2).

2 Remove dust inside the eye piece

and viewfinder with a blower.

100