Sony D98 CHASSIS Troubleshooting Manual

D98
OPERATION MANUAL TROUBLESHOOTING MANUAL
CHASSIS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
D Board (Power Supply Section) ........................ 2
D Board (Deflection Section) .............................. 10
N Board .............................................................. 28
GENERAL TROUBLESHOOTING ......................... 30
P ARTS LEVEL BOARD REPAIR ........................... 41
TRINITRON® COLOR COMPUTER DISPLAY
MICROFILM
- 1 -
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
ging
D BOARD POWER SUPPLY SECTION Power Supply Electrical Circuit
The power supply is located on the D Board. It has three modes of operation that are controlled by a microprocessor. The architecture is similar to discontinuous mode flyback converters and has photocoupler feedback for regulating the secondary voltages. Circuit operation and troubleshooting are explained in the following sections:
Operation Modes Secondary Circuitry AC Input Protection Circuits Degauss Circuit Troubleshooting Primary Circuitry
Operation Modes
The power supply has four modes of operation, ‘off’, ‘active off’, ‘suspend’ and ‘active on’. These modes are related to power savings and are indicated by the front panel LED. Additional indications are failure diagnostics and aging mode. The table below lists operation mode, condition and LED status.
Mode Syncs Condition LED
Of f NA AC Switch Off Of f
Active Off No H and V Low Power, Heater Off Amber
Suspend/ Standby No H or V Low Power, Heater On Amber 0.5s<- ->Green 0.5s
Active On H and V Present Phase Locked, Normal Operation Green
Failure 1NA HV or +B Failure Amber 0.5s<- -> Off 0.5s Failure 2 NA H Stop, V Stop, Thermal Failure Amber 1.5s<- -> Off 0.5s Failure 3 NA ABL Failure Amber 0.5s<- -> Off 1.5s
A
/Self Test No H and V Aging Raster or Test Pattern Green 0.5s<- -> Off 0.5s
Except for AC switch off, all modes of operation are controlled by the microprocessor located on the N Board. The failure modes are detected by the microprocessor and the power supply is forced into active off mode. These functions are dis­cussed later (Deflection).
With the AC cord attached to the monitor and connected to an AC source, the monitor will be off until the AC switch is turned on. When the AC switch is turned on, the power supply starts and is in active off mode. The next step is active on mode. The power saving modes are activated by the microprocessor based upon the presence of either H or V sync. If no sync signals are present, the power supply is set to active off mode. If only horizontal sync is present the power supply moves to suspend mode. If only vertical sync is present the power supply enters standby mode.
Power supply operation control signals are “Remote On/Off” and “Heater On/Off”. Remote On/Off is digital low for active off and suspend modes. Heater On/Off is digital low for suspend mode. Suspend mode is similar to active off mode, but with heater voltage on. To enter active on mode, the microprocessor must set remote on/off to digital high. Heater on/off is also made digital high and the heater is turned on.
Output Off Active Off Suspend Standby Active On
B+ 0 120V 120V 180V
80V 0 55V 55V 78V
±
16.5V 0 8.7V 8.7V +16.5V
-16.5V 0 -12V -12V -16.5V +12V 0 0 0 +12V
5V 0 +5V +5V +5V
Heater 0 0 3.2V 6.3V
±
H. Centering 0
5V
±
5V
±
8V
- 2 -
AC input and Degauss
CN600
C605
C606
F601
250V
DGC1
VR601
RY601
4A
LF602
C601
R601
C602
C604
C603
R602
AC SWITCH
CN601
DGC2
THP602
TH600
R672
D601
12V
D670
R603
0.68 10W
Q670
R670
R671
1. AC Input Section
The AC input section provides EMI filtering, input protection, surge limiting and CRT degauss operation. An AC switch is also present for complete power off condition.
EMI Filter
The EMI filter comprises X-capacitors C601 and C602, Y-capacitors C603, C604, C605 and C606 and the line filter transformer, LF602. Input protection is provided by F601 and surge current limiting by thermistor TH600 and resistors R602 and R603. Degauss is explained in the next section.
The front panel AC switch is wired electrically between R602 and TH600 and when closed, completes the circuit. This allows the bridge diode, D601, to full wave rectify the AC input voltage.
Degauss Circuit
The degauss circuit is used to demagnetize the CRT. After power on, the microprocessor located on the N Board sets the degauss signal to digital high and through Q607 turns on relay RY601. This allows AC current into the degaussing coil through posistor THP602. The current heats up the posistor and its affective resistance increases, this dampens the current in the degauss coil to nearly zero. Duration time is approximately 5-6 seconds and the microprocessor then shuts off RY601, which disconnects the degauss coil from the AC line. This operation should sufficiently demagnetize the CRT.
2. Primary Circuitry Section
IC601
The heart of the primary section is the AN8037 po wer supply controller, IC601. The following describes the functions of each pin.
Pin 1TR - This is TR or transformer reset. Similar to a demagnetization function, this pin detects the falling edge of the primary waveform during relaxation period. It allows the next conduction pulse only after reaching the bottom of the ringing waveform. It contributes to the maximum on time setting.
- 3 -
Pin 2 – OCP - Over current protection. Used to determine the overload level at which the timer latch is activated.
Pin 3 – CF – Oscillator. With a capacitor, determines the switching frequencies. (On/Off times.)
Pin 4 - CLM - Over current protection. If the voltage on this pin (primary current feedback) exceeds -0.18V, the power
supply will enter cycle-by-cycle current limit mode.
Pin 5 – GND- IC ground terminal.
Pin 6 – OUT- Output driver for switching transistor Q602.
Pin 7- VCC- IC supply voltage terminal. This voltage is nominally 17.5 volts during active on mode and 12 volts during
suspend or active off mode. The IC receives starting current via startup resistor (R613) until the auxiliary supply is availab le from T601 VCC winding. If the voltage on this pin exceeds 19.4 volts (OVP), the power supply shuts off and can only be restarted by disconnecting and reconnecting the A C line. Under v oltage lock out (ULV O) occurs when the voltage is less than
9.5 volts.
Pin 8 – SD- Used for OVP and timer latch functions. A capacitor determines the timing for OVP function.
Pin 9 - FB – Feedback terminal.
Operation
The power supply is a flyback type conv erter . It has both PWM and RCC characteristics. T he PWM controls the pulse width of the gate drive. The RCC portion insures that the next conduction c ycle starts at zero v olts. Therefor e, the gate pulse wid th varies and the switching frequency also varies. The on and off timing is determined by pins 3 and 1. Pin 1 detects the zero voltage point or the valley on the relaxation ringing waveform.
When AC is applied to the power supply, start up current is supplied though R613 to pin 7 of IC601. Startup voltage is approximately 15V. After start up, the voltage to pin 7 of IC601 is supplied through D605 connected to T601 pin 8. The f irst mode of operation is active off mode and the VCC will be approximately 12 volts. The output drive pulse frequency will be near 40kHz. or a type of frequency burst mode.
When the power supply enters active on mode, the switching frequency will vary between 65 and 120kHz., depending upon input voltage and power lev el. The VCC le vel will be approximately 17.5 volts. O VP threshold is 19.4 v olts and UVLO is 9.5 volts. Therefore, if the VCC voltage is not correct, the power supply will not operate properly.
Feedback from the secondary side comes through IC603 and is connected to IC601 pin 9. (See diagram on page 5.)
3. Secondary Circuitry Section
The secondary section consists of the following circuits. Rectifier diodes and filters for all output voltages, horizontal centering, +5/12 volt regulator, +5 volt back up circuit, heater voltage regulator, voltage feed back circuit, standby mode feedback, B+ detection and protection circuits. This section will describe each circuit and its function.
Secondary Rectifiers
The secondary rectifiers supply the following voltages, 180V (B+) deflection and video, 80V video, ±16V deflection and regulators and 8 volt heater regulator.
Horizontal Centering
This circuit supplies IC502, which is used to adjust horizontal raster position on the CRT. The horizontal centering circuit consists of fusible resistors R621 and R622, diodes D648 and D649 and filter capacitors C656 and C657. In respect to the secondary ground, the horizontal centering ground is floating and connected to –H DY line. The v oltages in reference to this floating ground are ±8 volts. Care should be taken to not short the floating ground to the secondary ground.
+5/12 Volt Regulator
IC605 is the voltage regulator for +5 and +12 volt lines. The output voltages are supplied to the microprocessor, deflection
- 4 -
From D601
R606 C615
From D601
D603
R608
R613
Q602
R609
FB
C619
VCC
OUT
IC601
D608
CLM
D605
D615
D633
R615
2
CCP
TR
18
17 16
15
14
13
12
11
10
IC606
D656
D653 D654
D655
D652
-16V
-16V PROTECTOR To IC604 16V
16V D651
D650
D649
To HDY-
D648
To
IC501
Pin5
Q658
5V
Q605
80V 180V
To IC502 Pin 3
D631
16V
IC603
D632
Q656
IC652
REMOTE ON/
3
OFF
Q657
PWR
SHUTDOWN
R660
1
R663
2
R659
R668
C613
180V
T601
SRT
2
5
7
8
9
C614
14679
and video circuits. The +16.5 volt and the 8-volt lines supply the input v oltages for +12V and +5V re gulator sections, respect­fully. During active off or suspend mode a standby back up circuit supplies the 16.5-volt line to the +5 volt section.
+5V Standby Circuit
Normally , the +8V line supplies the +5V regulator. During activ e off or suspend modes, the voltage supplying the +5 re gulator , IC605, will become very low . In order to pre v ent loss of the +5V, it is necessary to supply a back up v oltage. Supplying +16. 5V line to the regulator through Q601 does this. Note: at this time the +16.5V has been reduced to 8.7 volts.
In Acti ve of f mode, Q607 is off, Q606 is on and Q601 is on. Through Q601, IC605 receiv es its input voltage for +5V. In Acti ve On mode, Q607 is on, Q606 is off and Q601 is off. Since Q601 is off, IC605 must receive the +8 volt line through D610. There is a time delay in this circuit, which is used to insure that during any transitions, the +5V line does not drop out. These components are C636, R638 and D619.
Heater Voltage Regulator
Heater filament voltage is supplied by the 8-volt line and is re gulated by IC604. Heater on/off is used to turn the output on or off. This is found at pin 4, VC. The output is off during active off and suspend modes.
Feedback Circuit
The feed back circuit is divided into two sections. One is for active off and suspend modes, the other for active on mode. The following two sections explains the theory and operation.
Active Off and Suspend Mode Feedback
Feedback is provided by circuit elements IC603, D632, Q658 and Q656. The 16.5V line is regulated and the actual voltage is 8.7. Due to this condition, B+ is no longer regulated and is reduced approximately 67%.
During active off and suspend modes, remote on/off is low and Q656 is off. Current flows through D632 when the 16.5 V line is greater than 8.2 volts. This current biases Q658 and current from IC603 is allowed to sink to ground. The 16.5-volt line supplies this current to IC603. The current through IC603 biases its transistor and sinks current from IC601 pin 9. IC601 then responds accordingly and adjusts its duty cycle in order to make the output voltage reach 8.7 volts. This completes the feedback loop.
- 5 -
+8V
IC604
PQ6RD83B
Heater
Regulator
1
I
G
34
VC
Heater
ON/OFF
Feedback Circuits
IC605
TDA8138A
2
1
T
T
U
U
P
P
N
I
IN
12
C623
Heater
2
O
out
D610
+8V
Q601
+5V BACK UP
R636
Q606
R635
R617
D618
R637
D619
C662
DISABLE
GND
4
3
R666
6
D607
C634 C635
OUTPUT 1
OUTPUT 2
7
+5V
REMOTE ON/OFF
+16V
Q607
R638
C636
When remote on/off is set high, Q656 is turned on and Q658 is turned off; this disables active off and suspend modes regulation loop.
Active On Mode Feedback
As stated earlier, when Q656 is on, the acti ve of f and suspend mode re gulation is disabled. At this time, IC652 takes o ver and the B+ line is regulated. IC652 is a shunt regulator and regulates the B+ voltage by sinking current from IC603 to ground. The reference voltage at pin 2 determines the sink current into pin 3. The reference voltage is set to 2.495 volts by resistor divider R659 and R660. Since the B+ is connected to the resistor divider, any changes in voltage is detected at the reference terminal; the shunt regulator then tries to force the reference voltage to 2.495 volts by sinking more or less current into pin 3. As mentioned before, IC603 biases its transistor accordingly and IC601 responds by changing the switching duty cycle in order to keep the output voltage at 183 volts. The other components connected to pins 2 and 3 are for compensating frequenc y response. This completes the feed back loop for active on mode.
4. Protection Circuits
There three protection circuits: OCP, O VP and secondary short circuits. OCP is pulse by pulse and is performed on the primary side. OVP detects e xcessive output voltages. To detect secondary side short circuits, there is a circuit called B+ detect and it is monitored by the microprocessor. The following will explain the operation of these functions.
OCP
OCP is activated if there is too much current passing through the power MOSFET, Q602. This condition will occur if either the B+ line or 80 volt line is shorted.
R609 is the current sense resistor. Current through this resistor will cause a negative voltage drop in reference to ground. R608, R606 and C615 couples this voltage drop to IC601 pin 4. If the voltage level exceeds –0.18 volts, the IC sets pulse by pulse current limit and the output voltages are in affect very low. This condition is often audible and characterized by a ‘chirping’ sound.
OVP
The function of OVP is related to IC601 and the threshold is approximately 19.4 volts. This is sensed at pin 7 of IC601. Under
- 6 -
normal operation, the VCC voltage is 17.5 v olts. In the e vent the re gulation loop was open or the control loop fails, the outp ut voltages would rise rapidly. Likewise VCC will rise and when the threshold voltage is reached, IC601 would latch up. This condition disables the output circuit at pin 6 and the power supply will not operate. Since the IC is now latched, only turning the AC switch off and then on again can restart the power supply.
5. Secondary Short Circuit
B+ detect purpose is for determining secondary side short circuits. Sensing the node voltage of resistor divider R611 and R612 does this. R611 is connected to +5V and –16.5 is connected to R612. If the node voltage exceeds 2.0 volts, the microprocessor sets PWR Shut Down to digital high. In this event, Q657 is turned on and feedback current is bypassed to ground from IC603. This causes unregulation and the output voltages become high. The VCC winding on the primary side reflects this condition and exceeds 19.4 volts, which will cause IC601 to latch and disable the power supply. Turning the AC switch off and then on again can only restart the power supply.
An additional short circuit protect is provided if the +12V, +5 or 3.3V lines are shorted. This is through circuit elements D641, Q640 and Q657. During normal operation, through D641, the +5 volt line biases Q640 on. The 80 volt line is connected to the collector of this transistor through R641. When the transistor is on, the collector voltage is nearly zero. This point is connected to Q657 through R642 and Q657 is still off. If there is a short on any of the lower voltage lines, the +5 volt line will become lower than 3 volts and Q640 will turn off. In this case the collector voltage rises and Q657 will turn on. Then through Q657 the feedback loop current is shorted to ground and causes OVP, which is sensed by IC601.
TO IC601
Pin 2
Q658
2SC3311A
ISS119
IC606
PC123FY2
TO IC601
Pin 9
D631
IC603
PC123FY2
FEED BACK
Q658
2SC311A
ACTIVE OFF
REGULATOR
Protection Circuits
3
2
5V
Q605
DTC124ESA
IC652
TL431BCLPRA
Remote ON/OFF
16V
1
Remote ON/OFF
180V
Power shut down
Q657
DTC124ESA
OVP
D640
1SS119
C640
2200p
R642
10K
80V
Short circuit
Protection
Q640
DTC124ES
5V
- 7 -
6. Troubleshooting
Warning
Before attempting to fix the power supply, safety should be consider first. Never connect test probes to the primary side circuits, unless proper isolation has been installed. If isolation for the AC mains is not present, serious harm can occur . Never assume you are safe.
No Power
In the event that the monitor does not turn on, first check F601 and R615. If these parts are blown, the primary side circuitry should be checked. If the fuses are not blown, then check the secondary side circuitry, especially the protection circuits. If these circuits are causing a no power symptom, the problem can be more readily found.
AC Input and Degauss Circuit Trouble Shooting
For no power or nonoperating power supply, the AC input circuitry should be checked. Open or short circuit elements will cause non-operation. F601, CN600, CN603 and CN2003 On the H Board should be checked first. The wiring between the AC switch on the H Board and D Board should be checked. Check the front panel AC switch for continuity.
If all elements are correct, check whether F601 breaks when power is applied and the AC switch is closed. If the fuse does blow, there may be problems with the primary circuitry or a component short.
The degauss will malfunction if CN601 is not connected. One problem could be loss of degauss signal from N Board. This can be verified by using the manual degauss command found in the OSD menu. If the signal does not appear at R670, then check the signal on the N Board and all connections. It is possible that the microprocessor does not function correctly .
The second step is to place a short across the AC terminals of RY601 for less than two seconds. If degauss operates then check Q670 and RY601. If degauss does not work, check THP602 for an open condition and VA601 for a short condition.
Primary Section
Three main areas can diagnose primary circuit failures. These are IC601, Q602 and Feedback system. Visible checks of these areas will aid in finding problems. The following will discuss each section.
IC601
First apply AC to the monitor and check IC601 pin 6 output. If the output on pin 6 is not present or briefly appears, there could be problems with Q602 and related parts. Further, check VCC level at pin 7. If it less than 9 volts, the IC could be in latch mode. If the voltage is very low, there could be a short on any of the IC pins. In reference to ground check the impedance of pin 1, 6, 7 and 9. If any of these pins are shorted, replace the IC and check components connected to the related pins. Pin 1 is especially vulnerable to damage. Take care that C619 and C616 are fully discharged before replacing the IC.
Q602
The switching transistor can be damaged in various ways. These are related to voltage, current and temperature.
Check whether the transistor is shorted across drain and source terminals. If there is a short, R609, R615 and FS601 should be checked. R609 is usually broken when Q602 fails. Additional components to check are D603, D604 and IC601. If Q602 is shorted, all these parts should be replaced.
Failure of a secondary rectifier diode can also cause Q602 to fail. Check B+ and 80V diodes for open or short conditions. There is also a clamp circuit, which is used to clip the turn off spike found on Q602 drain. If the clamp circuit is broken, it can cause Q602 failures. Check D615, C622 and R619.
Secondary Circuit
Failure in the secondary circuits can be categorized by rectifier diodes, fusible resistors, regulators, +5 volt back up circuit, feedback loops and protection circuits. These sections are interrelated and failure in one can af fect another. Consequently, some failures will also affect the primary circuitry.
Rectifier Section
Rectifier diode failures are not common, but do occur. Deflection, video and N Board failures contribute to diode damage. In the event a voltage is not present, check for shorts to ground, open or short diodes. Also check fusible resistors or any zener diodes found on the voltage lines.
- 8 -
Horizontal Centering
Loss of horizontal center adjustment can be affected by the rectifier diodes, fusible resistors, IC502 and related circuitry. Measure the voltages in reference to the horizontal centering ground. Typically, the voltages are ±8 volts. However, the adjustment setting can reduce the voltages by 1 volt. If there are no problems found with the diodes or fusible resistors, the next step is to check the adjustment signal at Q517. If the adjustment signal is not present check the N Board and connec­tions. Otherwise, check IC502 and related components.
+5/12 Volt Regulator
Loss of voltage due to shorts or device failures on either +5 or +12 volt output lines can occur. Consequently, IC605 can be damaged and need replacing. Before replacing IC605 check for shorts or damaged parts along the output lines. If +12 volt does not appear, check the remote on/off signal. The N Board supplies this signal and it may be necessary to check it and all connections.
+5 Volt Standby Circuit
Failure of this circuit can be affected by IC605. The remote on/off signal controls circuit operation and it may need checking. In case the circuit does not work properly, check D619, R617 and Q601. If these components are good, check the remaining circuit parts.
Heater Voltage Regulator
This circuit may be affected directly by fusible resistor R654 or D654. If these parts are good, check the regulator output for a short to ground. Shorts can occur on the video board. In the case of an output short, IC604 may have been damaged. If the IC appears to have no damage, check the connections and N Board for any problems with the heater on/off signal.
Feedback Circuit
Problems with feed back can cause power supply shut down or low voltages. First determine whether the power supply is operating in active off, active on modes or not at all.
The power supply can be stuck in active off mode. The remote on/off signal, Q656 and IC603 can affect this condition. Likewise, if the power supply is always in active on mode, the same items should be checked.
Checking for voltages at IC603 pins 1 and 2, IC652 pins 2 and 3 can solve more difficult problems. Additionally, IC603 pin 4 and IC601 pin 9 should be checked. If there are problems with these devices, B+ or 16.5 volt line, the feedback systems will not work correctly. Also check the protection circuits.
Protection Circuits
OCP occurs when there is excessive current through Q602. Failures with Q504, Q505 or the video section commonly cause this condition. These areas should be checked. OCP condition can also occur if R609 is open or if there are prob­lems with IC606 or Q605.
OVP usually occurs when the feedback loop is open, secondary voltage shorts or loss of +5 volts. Isolate the OVP trigger condition, by first checking the operation of the feedback loop and Q657. Either PWR shutdown or Q640 can turn on Q657. The feedback loop can be verified by removing Q657 and measuring the B+ voltage level.
- 9 -

D BOARD DEFLECTION SECTION

1. Horizontal Deflection Circuit
Overview
These circuit drive the DY(Deflection Yoke) for Horizontal Deflection. The H size and H shape control (IC805 and around) is included in this page as well.
H Drive, H Out, Feedback
HD pulse supplied from N board is inverted by Q501 and switch Q504 through Q502,503. The drive current which introduced in HDT by this switching will drive Q505(H OUT) and 1000v pulse appears on collector. D504 is the “Damper Diode” which avoid the negative pulse and discharge the energy for next Horizontal Drive. Q514 is the buffer for the “H FBP” feed back to N board and it will be the reference of phase/jitter control of DSP. T504( HST) is to sense the deflection current going to DY. The voltage appeared on secondary side will be the feed back for H Size/Shape control.
H Size/Shape control
HD pulse also triggering the H Size/Shape control IC805 (pin#8). IC805 is “PWM IC” and it controls H and HV B+ chopper duty. H Shape coming from N board is already including the Size Information(DC Level). It will be supplied to IC805 (pin#2) after pulled up to 12V through R813. H Reg Output(pin#20) is switching pulse of Q506(B+ chopper). The energy supplement from 180v to H Def circuit (through T502) is controlled by the duty of this pulse. The H Shape input and feedback voltage(pin#20) from T504 are compared by error amp (in IC805) and H Reg out pulse duty is controlled to keep the level of these two the same.
T roubleshooting
See attached “FLOW CHART” and confirm if it’s really H Deflection issue.
No H Deflection / No Power
Check Q505, Q506 and D504 first. In case any of these shorted, check T501, Q504, R507 and D502. Those parts might have been damaged. If both of Q505, 506 were not broken, check the HD pulse at the gate of Q504. If no pulse, check Q502, Q503, Q504. Otherwise, check R512, D503 or try changing IC801.
Bad Distortion
Check pin#2 of IC805 and confirm that proper DC level and AC waveform. If the distortion is on only right side, check all above (“No H Deflection”). Otherwise, refer to the Troubleshooting of next section (“H Lin and Ringing Correction”).
- 10 -
H Deflection Circuit
R517
R518
320
H DefINH Reg
Out
PWM IC805
H SHAPE
12V
2 7
H SHAPEINHD
IN
28
R512
- 11 -
R813
D503
D505
180V
L501
Q506
B+CHOP
5
2
Q518
12V
TO:
H Lin and
Ringing Circui t
4
HDY­HDY-
3
CN801
HD out
T501 HDT
12V
1
12V
6
4
Q502
2
Q501
6
Q504
D502
T502 HOC
D504
C507
3
T504
2
HST
5
1
Q514
H DY+
2
H DY+
1
H FBP
TO CN801
#32
Q505
Q503
H-OUT
R507
-16V
2. H Linearity and Raster/Distortion Ringing Correction Circuit
This section includes HLC Control circuit which is new in D98, S cap switching and HLC/S-Cap Damping circuits. These circuits are placed directly on the “cool side” of DY which is in series with deflection current line. H Centering circuit will be explained in next section.
HLC Balance Control and HLC damping
There is no HLC switch for this chassis. Instead of that, HLC(L502) effectiveness is changed by LCT(503) for each Fh since T503 and L502 is in parallel. LCT is Cross Transformer which can change its inductance accordingly to the DC current of secondly side. The current of secondly side controlled by DAC output of MICRO through Q507. *It can be changed by register “HLC BAL”. R520 and C528 is damping circuit to avoid the Raster Ringing (mainly on left side of picture) caused by HLC, DY and S-caps.
S-Cap switching and S-cap Damping
H Def current is distorted by resonance between S-Cap and DY to correct the linearity. Since the resonance frequency has to be changed for each fH, S-Cap switching is controlled by MICRO Switches are "On" when its gate is Hi(5V) and that moment, drain voltage should be grounded (0V).
L505, R522 and C513 is damping circuit to avoid Distortion Ringing (mainly on top of the picture) caused by S-caps and H Control loop gain. L504, R523 and C527 is also the same purpose as above but only works when Q508 (Switch for the Biggest S-Cap) is “On”.
Troubleshooting
See attached “FLOW CHART” and confirm if it’s really H lin issue.
Bad Linearity
Confirm that Raster is approximately in the center of the Bezel. If not, refer to next section (Raster Centering Circuit). Check S-cap switches (Q508, 509, 510, 511, 512, 513) and confirm that H Linearity changes proportional to the value of “S-Cap Direct”. Confirm that H LIN BAL changes by the register value of ”HLC Balance(Max/Min)”. If it’s not working, check Q507 and the connection between N bd and D bd or, Check L502, T503.
Bad Top Distortion/ Left side Raster Ringing
Check damping circuits explained above or check the connection between N & D(HLC control line).
3. H. Raster Centering Circuit
Overview
H Centering is changed by supplying DC current to DY. D98 is taking the common level on DY cool(-) side and +/- 8V from power supply transformer(T601 PIN#10, 11, 12. #11 is the common).
H Center Circuit
The DC current is outputted by powered OP-amp(IC502). This circuit is making “invert amp” with the gain of R549/R548 and input 1S Q515 collector. The level is controlled by MICRO”H CENT’ through Q517(buffer). Q516 is Stand by-MUTE switch which activates when “Remote On/Off’ is Off(Lo).
Trouble Shooting
See attached “FLOW CHART” and confirm if it’s really H Center Circuit issue.
No Raster Centering Control
Check R621, 622(Right next the SRT) first. If it’s open, change IC502. Confirm that voltage of Q5 l 5 base is changing accordingly to “H CENT MAX or MIN” register. If not, change Q517 or check the connection between N and D. Confirm that Q516 is Off. This circuit should not work when the Monitor is in Main mode. Check IC502.
CAUTION!!
The heatsink of IC502 is connected to the H center(-) level, not GND! It could have up to 150V and should not be touched to any other metals.
- 12 -
H. DEFLECTION
CIRCUIT
H DY+ H DY+
H DY-
R520
C528
100
330p
2W
2kV
:RS
B
TO H. CENTERING CIRCUIT
2SK2098
R527
47k
4 S
Q509
C517
0.01
C518
0.68 250V
:PP
:PT
C521C522
R530
0.068 250V
:PP
Q512Q513
47k
IRLI530GIRLI530G
0.01 :PT
1 S
- 13 -
0.033 400V
:PP
C526
0.01
:PT
0 S
R529
2 S
0.15 250V
:PP
47k
C524C525
0.01 :PT
C519C520
0.33 250V
:PP
Q510Q511
IRLI530GIRLI530G
R528
47k
C523
0.01 :PT
3 S
R525
C515
L504
1.5 10mH
250V
:PP
47k
R543
47k
R536
SSSSSS
1M
C516
Q508
47
2SK2098
:PT
5 S
R523
1/2W
:FPRD
C527
4.7
250V
47
C514
0.17 400V
:FPRD
C513
2.2
250V
T503 :LCT
Q507
2SC2785-HFE
HLC CTRL
L505
2.2mH
R522
47
1/2W
6
2 1
R526
39
:RN
L502 :HLC
5
C537
0.22 :MPS C511
0.22 :MPS
1
2
9
R519
2.2k
R747
7
L A B
N I L
. H
C512
10
:FPRD
10
16V
H DY-
BOARD
H. LINEARITY AND RASTER/DISTORTION RINGING CORRECTION CIRCUIT
FROM D648 IN P.S.
C656
HC+
HC+
R547
C538R545
R549
2
1
HC+
5
IC502
-
R546
TO H. DY(+) VIA T50
4
L503
(DRAIN OF Q506)
+
R541
3
HC-
!!!
IMPORTANT !!!
TO H. DY(-) VIA L50
R551
HC N
HC-
C545
Q515
D511
R550
R548
R542
Q516
STBY SW
R552
FROM PIN# 11 T601
FROM D649 IN A.S.
C657
Q517
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H. CENT
R815
16V
REMOTE ON/OFF
Q802
CENTER VOLTAGE
=
COMMON
(ISOLATED)
(BOARD)
(19D98 H. CENTERING CIRCUIT)
Rotation/Vertical Key Circuit
+5V
R735
Rotation Coil(CN702)
R775
R708
0
R709
C701
R707
C702
IC702
+16V
4
-16V
5
1
V+
+
V-
-
2
3
0
0
R736
R737
R729
C705
42
0
40
N-BOARD
D.TILT
59
IC1002(DSP)
ROTATION
3
IC1001
4. Rotation/Vertical Key Circuitry Mounted on the D/N Boards) Circuit
Theory of Operation
The Rotation/Vertical Key circuitry takes its input from the N-board via pins 40 (Rotation) and 42 (D.Tilt). D. (Dynamic) TILT is generated by the DSP (IC1002) while Rotation is generated by the microprocessor (IC1001). Rotation is a PWM waveform at approximately 40kHZ measuring 5V pk-pk at pin #3 of the microprocessor. While D.TILT is a triangular waveform at the vertical scan rate, 1.0Vpk-pk in amplitude centered at 1.5V. Typical waveform patterns are provided as figures #1 and #2 below. Rotation is filtered by the R729 and C705 combination and a DC offset is added to D.TILT from the +5V line via R735. These two waveforms are added together and amplified by IC702. This amplifier is a transconductance amplifier (it amplifies a low-level voltage into a high level current). The output current from pin 4 of IC702 flows through R709 and the rotation coil and returns to ground through R708. The feedback is sensed at R708 and sent back to the amplifier through R707. The DC level of the current through R708 is controlled by the Rotation signal while the triangular currant amplitude is controlled by the D.TILT waveform.
FIGURE 1 FIGURE 2
T1 21.60us
T2 150ns
DT 21.75us
T1 1.10ms T2 2.60ms
DT 13.70ms
Vertical Key Circuit Troubleshooting Hints
It is possible to have a malfunction of only the Vertical Key portion of the circuit. This can occur by a loss of signal from D.TILT. First check if the Rotation function is working properly. There should be no more them a +/-15 degree picture rotation by operating the rotation function through min-max extremes. When the Rotation function is at its full position (SV at R729) the voltage at R708 should be a positive 2.25 vdc, approximately. And at its full negative position this voltage should be a negative (-) 2.5 vdc approximately (NOTE: if D.TILT is open or shorted to ground these voltages will not be well centered around 0V).
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Signal tracing should begin at pin 59 of IC1002 on the N board. The triangular output waveform at this point should change +/-1 vdc by operating V.TrapSawBtm and V.TrapSawTop registers through function through min-max extremes. This same signal should appear at pin 42 of CN801 and at the input side of R736. Screen movement for this function is as shown below:
1.5mm
1.5mm
V.TRAPTOP
(Dashed lines Indicate
Negative movement)
Movement
V.TRAPBTM
(Dashed lines Indicate
Negative movement)
Movement
Rotation Circuit Troubleshooting Hints
If Rotation does not work Vertical Key will not work. Signal tracing for a rotation problem can start at pin 3 of IC1001. The Rotation signal will be a square waveform at 40kHz. This signal is filtered at the R729, C705 combination. If this waveform is reaching R705 the problem is in the IC702 area.
5. Dynamic Focus Circuit
Overview
Both H and V Dynamic Focus Waveform originally formed by DSP. H DF is amplified by Hi-speed OP Amp and also Transformer. V DF is amplified by Transistor inverter.
H DF
IC703 is amplifying the H DF waveform formed by DSP. The voltage is re-amplified by T701 to about 600Vp-p and supplied to FBT.
V DF
V DF waveform is buffered by Q707 and amplified by Q706 to about 200vp-p. 300v Vcc is made by FBT through D906. This voltage is also used for HV Protector.
Troubleshooting
See attached “FLOW CHART” and confirm if it is really a DF issue.
Bad H DF
Confirm that waveform from N board is correctly there(1Vp-p). Check the voltage of pin#6 of IC703. If no output, change IC703. If there is wave form, change T701.
Bad V DF
Confirm that waveform from N board is around 3Vp-p. If it’s more than 3.3Vp-p, change the N board. Check 300v from FBT.
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Dynamic Focus Circuit
+16V
H. DF FROM N BOARD
C707
V. DF FROM N BOARD
R723
Q706
R724
R734
H. DF TO FBT
PIN# 14 VIA R9
T701 :DFT
12
11
10
9
7
6
R742
V. DF TO FBT
PIN# 15 VIA R909
C711
2
3
4
5
C714
R733
R738
C728
R754
D905
R917
8
6
+16V
9
5
-
IC703
4
+
7
-16V
300V
C931
R727
Q707
6. High Voltage Protect Circuit
This circuit generates the High Voltage supply for the anode and G2 (1000V) of the CRT. It consists of a high voltage driver and regulator similar to a switching power supply function. In addition, there are High Voltage and Beam Current protection circuits. All those circuits are similar to N3 or D1 chassis circuits.
High Voltage Regulation and Output Circuit
The HV Drive pulse is generated by IC805 and synchronized with Horizontal drive pulse. It is supplied to the Gate of Q902 the HV Out FET .
The HV Out Pulse approximately 700V, is generated by Q902 switching with the peak voltage being controlled by the switching duty of Q901 (B+ chopper). Internal resistors and R903 and RV904 divide HV generated in the FBT. Since this voltage is the feedback for HV Regulation control. Adjusting RV904 will result in changing the HV Regulation level(= HV level). HV Feedback voltage is returned to IC805 at pin#12 to be compared with an internal reference voltage of IC805 at pin#13. According to this feedback level, IC805 changes the pulse duty cycle. This pulse is felt at pin #18 of IC805 thereby controlling the output of B+ chopper drive Q901.
G2 Voltage
G2 voltage at approximately 1000vdc is produced by the FBT rectifying the output voltage of T901 pin#2 through D906 and C933. This voltage will be supplied to A board via CN 510, which contains the G2 control circuit.
HV Protect Circuit
HV Protect circuit will be activated by the Microprocessor when the signal at HV DET, CN801 pins#24 reaches a +5vdc level. HV DET indicates the level of the primary current developed by the 300V winding of the FBT through R921, D908.
Beam Current Protect
Beam Current Protect will be activated when ABL DET at CN801 pin#1 reaches a level of 0V when operating in main mode. ABL DET level is corresponding to the Beam Current which is supplied to FBT through R914 and D909. The voltage current relationship is inversely proportional Volta ge (down) Current (up).
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